精品解析：2027届(豫陕冀晋青)五省名校联考高三上学期9月适应性考试英语试题

试题类型：B（备用卷） 五省名校2027届高考适应性考试 英语试题 满分150分。考试用时150分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意：听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Make a fire. B. Serve drinks. C. Cook some food. 2. When will Sally probably get her guitar back? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 3. Why does the woman call the man? A. To recommend a park. B. To invite him to a party. C. To offer him a lift. 4. What impresses the speakers about the silent film? A. The storyline. B. The mode m technology. C. The visual expression. 5. How does the man feel? A. Confused. B. Annoyed. C. Regretful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did Mr. Yang call Rose to his office? A. To assign her new work tasks. B. To discuss her work performance. C. To offer her some medical advice. 7. What kind of person is Mr. Yang likely to be? A. Considerate. B. Enthusiastic. C. Bossy. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Schoolmates. 9. What makes teaching a difficult job according to Howard? A. Keeping a growth mindset. B. Meeting many expectations. C. Handling challenging students. 10. What draws Howard to the job of a photographer? A. The chance to travel widely. B. The possibility of quick success. C. The popularity of phone photography. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How did the boy expect the museum trip to be? A. Fruitful. B. Scary. C. Dull. 12. Which of the following did the boy enjoy most? A. The virtual tour. B. The touch tables. C. The dinosaur display. 13. What do we know about the school’s VR system? A. It is accessible for a whole period. B. It is employed in different classes. C. It is used by students twice a week. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Who is the woman? A. A programme host. B. A government official. C. A supermarket sales assistant. 15. How does the organic vegetable project benefit the farmers? A. By offering training to young locals. B. By providing more job opportunities. C. By setting a direct link with supermarkets. 16. What is the final goal of the man’s project? A. To promote the idea of organic food. B. To improve people’s living standards. C. To build a vegetable-processing factory. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Rules for using the library. B. New library-related services. C. Benefits of reading more books. 18. What should students do when receiving a phone call in the library? A. Go outside before answering. B. Answer it quietly at their seat. C. Turn off the phone immediately. 19. What are students required to bring for library entry? A. Their computers. B. Their library card. C. Their student ID. 20. What does the speaker imply about respecting the library rules? A. It helps keep the library well-resourced. B. It promotes cooperation among students. C. It ensures effective learning experiences. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you a budding photographer with a passion for nature? The Natural History Museum, London, is now accepting entries for the 2026 Young Wildlife Photographers of the Year competition. Showcase your creativity and win a trip to the prestigious award ceremony! Who can Enter The competition is open to anyone aged 17 and under from around the world. There are three specific age categories, and you must enter the one that matches your age before the deadline. Rules and Ethics Age Category Submission Deadline (2026) Number of Images Allowed Required Image Format 10 Years and Under April 30 Up to 10 JPEG (max 10 MB) 11—14 Years May 15 Up to 15 JPEG or TIFF 5—17 Years May 30 Up to 15 JPEG or TIFF+Original Raw ● Native Wildlife Only: Pictures must focus on wild animals or plants in their natural environment. No domestic pets, captive zoo animals or farm livestock. ● Ethics First: Your photography must not injure, distress or disturb any animal. Any picture suspected of causing harm will be automatically disqualified. ● No Digital Editing: Basic adjustments (color, contrast) are acceptable, but you cannot add or remove elements (like animals, people or background objects) using software. Prizes and Benefits ●A Cash Prize: £ 1,000 for the Grand Title Winner; £ 500 for each Age Category Winner. ● London Trip: Return flights and a two-night stay in London to attend the glittering award ceremony in October 2026. ● Exhibition: Winning images will be featured in the 2026 Young WildlifePhotographers of the Year exhibition. How to Submit Please upload your images via our online portal at www.nhm.ac.uk/young-wildlife-photographer-2026. 1. How many images can a 13-year-old participant submit at most? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 30. 2. What is a requirement for the uploaded photographs? A. Featuring pets or farm livestock. B. Being taken in animals’ natural habitats. C. Being submitted in Original Raw format. D. Including added elements using software. 3. What will all winners receive according to the text? A. A £ 1,000 cash prize. B. Two nights’ accommodation in London. C. A chance to work in the museum. D. An admission ticket to the exhibition. B A few years ago, teenager Mia Heller came across an article in her local newspaper about ongoing water quality issues in her neighborhood in Warrenton, Virginia. Tests had revealed that the water available for daily consumption was highly polluted by microplastics. Not long after that, Heller’s parents invested in a water filtration system at her home. The system, however, comes with high price tags and constant upkeep. Seeing her mother replace the water filter membranes (膜) time and again, Heller set out to find a better solution. By early January of 2025, after testing in her garage and kitchen and overcoming obstacles, she had a working prototype (原型). “It was essentially just a container,” she says. Within the container was her filtration system, Heller chose a reusable magnetic (磁性的) oil called ferrofluid to selectively bind to microplastics as water flows through her filtration system. While her model successfully filtered out the microplastics from the water in two simple steps, the system still required constant maintenance, as it did not self-recycle the ferrofluid. Determined to find an answer, Heller continued experimenting. About five trials later, she found the perfect solution. Her current prototype, which is about the size of a standard bag of flour, consists of three modules. The first unit, about a liter in volume, holds the polluted water inside it, while the second stores the magnetic oil-based ferrofluid. The core process takes place in the third module, which is much smaller. “A magnetic field pulls the microplastics out of the water, and the ferrofluid is recovered and reused in a closed circle,” explains Heller. According to her tests, her prototype successfully removed 95.52 percent of microplastics from the water and recycled 87.15 percent of the ferrofluid. Traditional drinking-water treatment plants remove about 70 to more than 90 percent of microplastic components. “The result is an affordable, low-waste filtration system without the use of a solid membrane,” says Heller. For her innovation, Heller was a finalist in the 2025 Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair, the world’s largest global science competition for high school students. 4. What directly drove Heller to seek a better solution? A. Local water pollution. B. High household expenses. C. Frequent maintenance. D. Inspiration from a newspaper. 5. What is the key for the current prototype? A. Its special container. B. Its two-step filtration. C. Its three-module structure. D. Its closed-circle recycling. 6. Which of the following best describes Heller according to the text? A. Careful and considerate. B. Curious and cautious. C. Responsible and creative. D. Ambitious and cooperative. 7. What can we learn from Heller’s story? A. A change is as good as a rest. B. Great minds think alike. C. April showers bring May flowers. D. Small savings can add up. C The evolutionary path that led to the rise of modern humans is full of twists and turns, and the latest surprise is that our species likely evolved from two ancestral populations. Scientists have long thought that modern humans emerged from a single hominin (古人类) population in Africa between 300,000 and 200,000 years ago. However, a new study led by Richard Durbin, a geneticist at the University of Cambridge revealed that two groups of hominins split apart around 1.5 million years ago, only to reunite about 1.2 million years later, initiating a genetic mixing event that resulted in the birth of modern humanity. Instead of relying on ancient remains, researchers made use of modern human DNA from the 1,000 Genomes Project. By adding that dataset to a computational algorithm (算法), they produced a structured model that displayed two ancestral populations breaking apart and getting back together in ancient times. “The fact that we can reconstruct events from hundreds of thousands or millions of years ago just by looking at DNA today is astonishing,” said Durbin. The model shows in the years after the split, one of the two groups contracted temporarily. “Immediately after the two ancestral populations split, we see a severe bottleneck in one of them — suggesting it declined to a very small size before slowly growing over a period of one million years,” Durbin said. “This population would later contribute about 80% of the genetic material of modern humans. The second group, meanwhile, contributed around 20% of the genes, many of which are located far away from the functional regions of the genome. As for the identity of these ancestral populations, an element of mystery still remains. The researchers point to Homo erectus and Homo heidelbergensis as possible candidates, but further research is needed. Still, the genetic exchange shaping the modern human genome demonstrates that human evolution has involved splits and reunions. And that’s probably not limited to humans. 8. What is the highlight of the new study? A. It rewrites human origin. B. It compares two populations. C. It maps the human genome. D. It confirms evolution timeline. 9. Which best describes the method of the study? A. Practice-focused. B. Culture-based. C. Theory-guided. D. Data-driven. 10. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Species evolve in a clear and straight line. B. Genetic exchange may exist in other species. C. The status of the two groups has been identified. D. The two populations contributed equally in genes. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. Our Closest Ancient Cousins. B. An Ancestral Get-Together. C. The Art of Encoding Human DNA. D. The Out-of-Africa Human Journey. D Each year, thousands of Americans die while waiting for an organ transplant. With the supply of human organs far from meeting demand, researchers have long looked to xenotransplantation — the transfer of organs from one species to another — as a promising solution. In his book Every Living Creature, transplant surgeon Joshua Mezrich explores the history, science and future of this groundbreaking field. Mezrich presents a hopeful vision: genetically engineered pig organs may one day replace human organs, ending the long waiting list for patients in need. Such organs could even resist cancer and infection, making them more durable than natural human organs. Though the idea may sound futuristic, Mezrich argues it is grounded in real scientific progress. The book combines detailed knowledge of immunology, genetics and the ethical questions surrounding animal organ transplants. It also records the stories of researchers, surgeons and patients, making it more than a simply scientific introduction. Despite its complex professional content, at heart the book is one of hope and courage. It particularly highlights the bravery of patients who volunteered for experimental operations. In 2022, David Bennett became the first person to receive a modified pig heart, living for two months. In 2023, Lawrence Faucette took up the same challenge and survived nearly six weeks. Both knew the treatment could not save them long term, but they chose to take part for the sake of later patients. Thanks to continuous research, the technology has improved greatly in more recent cases. In 2025, Tim Andrews received a pig kidney and survived with it for nearly nine months until a human kidney became available. For him, the animal organ served as a bridge to a successful final transplant. As a self-described “xeno-optimist,” Mezrich recognizes that the field has been overhyped for decades. Major scientific and technical barriers still remain, such as organ rejection and large-scale production. Yet he remains confident that progress will continue. In the near future, he believes, pig organ transplants could become a standard life-saving procedure, offering a new future for patients worldwide. 12. Why do researchers turn to xenotransplantation? A. Human organs fall far short of quality. B. Human organs are not enough in number. C. Animal organs are more strongly resistant. D. Animal organs meet future medical demand. 13. What is Mezrich’s book Every Living Creature mainly about? A. Hope and encouragement for patients. B. A complicated scientific introduction. C. Scientific knowledge and human stories. D. An ethical solution to organ transplants. 14. What is the purpose of introducing Tim Andrews in Paragraph 5? A. To show patients’ courage in medical tests. B. To advise the wide clinical use of animal organs. C. To prove the progress in pig-to-human transplants. D. To introduce the steps of human organ transplants. 15. What does the underlined word “overhyped” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Too poorly developed. B. Too highly praised. C. Too fully understood. D. Too rarely studied. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the fast-paced world of 2026, many people find themselves feeling stressed, tired, or disconnected from their own well-being. The good news is that small, science-backed changes to your daily routine can make a big difference in how you feel. ____16____ These simple daily practices don’t require much time or money, but they can help boost your mood and improve your overall quality of life. One of the most effective ways to feel better is to prioritize daily movement. It’s not about doing intense workouts, but about staying active in a way that works for you. ____17____ Simply walking, stretching, or dancing to your favorite music can release endorphins (内啡肽), which help reduce stress and lift your mood. ____18____ The key practice is getting enough quality sleep. Many people underestimate the importance of sleep, but it’s essential for both physical and mental health. Avoiding screens an hour before bed and creating a calm bedtime routine can help you fall asleep faster and sleep more soundly. Connecting with others is crucial for emotional well-being as well. ____19____ In an era of constant digital communication, face-to-face interactions can feel rare, but they’re vital for building meaningful relationships. Spending time with others can reduce feelings of loneliness and increase feelings of happiness. Finally, don’t forget to take time for yourself. In a world that often values busyness, it’s important to carve out moments of relaxation. This could be reading a book or practicing meditation and enjoying the present moment. ____20____ A. You don’t have to push yourself too hard. B. Taking deep breaths can help calm your mind. C. Beyond physical activity, good mental rest also matters. D. Spending time in nature is also a great way to reduce stress. E. They can bring great benefits to your mental and physical health. F. Yet nothing can compare with the comfort of in-person connections. G. Taking care of your own needs isn’t selfish-it’s essential for well-being. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was 11 when I asked my mum for piano lessons. We were in an economic crisis and she’d recently been ____21____ off. She said a polite “no”. That didn’t ____22____ me. I drew a keyboard onto a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. I would ____23____ notes on an online keyboard and “play” them back on my paper one — keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing without touching a real piano. As my mum found I was ____24____ about it, she bought me 10 lessons with borrowed money. I still remember the first one. I was ____25____ by how organic the sound of the piano was, as I had become familiar with the ____26____ electronic sounds. The teacher was trying to explain where middle C was, but I could already play all the major and minor scales. After eight lessons, I ____27____ my grade one and got distinction. By the time I started secondary school, we couldn’t afford lessons again, so I returned to my paper keyboard. I passed grade three, then grade five, practicing only on my piece of paper. For the grades above that, there is an ____28____ that you add a certain sensitivity into your playing. The music teacher at my school said I could practice on the school’s grand piano. I would wake up at 5:30 am to get there in time and play until lessons started. I’d ____29____ lunch and practice after school until the caretaker kicked me out. At home, I’d have dinner, do three hours of revision, and then ____30____ practice until 1:00 am. My school didn’t offer music A-level. I found the Purcell School for young musicians. The audition was extremely ____31____, and I felt overwhelmed. To my amazement, I was offered a ____32____. I had been told I had started playing too late to reach conservatoire level, but when I left Purcell, I was awarded the senior piano prize. That was the point when I realized I wasn’t behind everyone else. I am now at the Guildhall School in London, where I was offered a scholarship. I feel proud: it’s been 10 years since I drew my paper piano and I’m at one of the world’s ____33____ conservatoires. The irony is that I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano what we call mental practice. It ____34____ key areas of the mind that are less readily accessed by piano playing alone. The paper piano helped stimulate my ____35____ about how music works. 21. A. laid B. pushed C. dropped D. knocked 22. A. annoy B. bother C. embarrass D. discourage 23. A. take B. sign C. click D. compose 24. A. serious B. careful C. hesitant D. nervous 25. A. struck B. puzzled C. comforted D. inspired 26. A. natural B. artificial C. practical D. magical 27. A. sat B. joined C. failed D. repeated 28. A. attitude B. expectation C. opinion D. opportunity 29. A. avoid B. miss C. save D. skip 30. A. social B. mental C. mechanical D. physical 31. A. fascinating B. motivating C. frightening D. challenging 32. A. course B. reward C. place D. certificate 33. A. grand B. strict C. leading D. expensive 34. A. builds B. covers C. defines D. unlocks 35. A. prediction B. memory C. curiosity D. imagination 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since February, Chinese AI models ____36____ (develop) by companies including DeepSeek and MiniMax have overtaken US competitors in token consumption, according to OpenRouter data. This remarkable change points to a deeper ____37____ (transform) in the global AI competition. Nvidia’ s chief executive Jensen Huang stated this month that the production and use of these digital units will continuously drive the healthy development of the world’s AI economy in the years ____38____ (come), providing a solid foundation for its growth. As developers ____39____ (charge) per token (词元), token consumption acts not only as a ____40____ (rely) measure for the popularity of different AI models ____41____ a competitive pricing battleground for top technology companies worldwide. With advanced AI agents built on open-source platforms ____42____ (consume) far more tokens than traditional chatbots, the ability to produce tokens at a low cost is becoming more valuable in international competition. This important edge is gradually giving China a new advantage ____43____ other countries, ____44____ will shape the long-term future of technological development worldwide. This rising strength will undoubtedly support Chinese AI companies to compete with global ____45____ (giant) and make continuous breakthroughs in the dynamic field of artificial intelligence. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是班级宣传委员李华，你们班运营的班级微信公众号存在内容枯燥等问题。请你写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们一起参与建设，内容包括： (1)说明存在问题； (2)提出解决方案； (3)呼吁积极参与。 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, Recently, our class WeChat official account hasn’t been working well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. The Hidden Cost of Convenience Foods Convenience foods have gained great popularity amid fast-paced modern life. They save people plenty of cooking time, which suits busy office workers and students. However, these ready-made products contain large amounts of salt, sugar and preservatives. Over-consumption will raise the risk of health problems such as high blood pressure. Many consumers know these potential drawbacks, yet they still keep buying such food. Tight schedules leave them hardly any choice. Health experts do not demand people give them up entirely. Instead, they suggest people cook simple home-made dishes more often and treat convenience foods only as an occasional alternative. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试题类型：B（备用卷） 五省名校2027届高考适应性考试 英语试题 满分150分。考试用时150分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意：听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Make a fire. B. Serve drinks. C. Cook some food. 2. When will Sally probably get her guitar back? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 3. Why does the woman call the man? A. To recommend a park. B. To invite him to a party. C. To offer him a lift. 4. What impresses the speakers about the silent film? A. The storyline. B. The mode m technology. C. The visual expression. 5. How does the man feel? A. Confused. B. Annoyed. C. Regretful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did Mr. Yang call Rose to his office? A. To assign her new work tasks. B. To discuss her work performance. C. To offer her some medical advice. 7. What kind of person is Mr. Yang likely to be? A. Considerate. B. Enthusiastic. C. Bossy. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Schoolmates. 9. What makes teaching a difficult job according to Howard? A. Keeping a growth mindset. B. Meeting many expectations. C. Handling challenging students. 10. What draws Howard to the job of a photographer? A. The chance to travel widely. B. The possibility of quick success. C. The popularity of phone photography. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How did the boy expect the museum trip to be? A. Fruitful. B. Scary. C. Dull. 12. Which of the following did the boy enjoy most? A. The virtual tour. B. The touch tables. C. The dinosaur display. 13. What do we know about the school’s VR system? A. It is accessible for a whole period. B. It is employed in different classes. C. It is used by students twice a week. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Who is the woman? A. A programme host. B. A government official. C. A supermarket sales assistant. 15. How does the organic vegetable project benefit the farmers? A. By offering training to young locals. B. By providing more job opportunities. C. By setting a direct link with supermarkets. 16. What is the final goal of the man’s project? A. To promote the idea of organic food. B. To improve people’s living standards. C. To build a vegetable-processing factory. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Rules for using the library. B. New library-related services. C. Benefits of reading more books. 18. What should students do when receiving a phone call in the library? A. Go outside before answering. B. Answer it quietly at their seat. C. Turn off the phone immediately. 19. What are students required to bring for library entry? A. Their computers. B. Their library card. C. Their student ID. 20. What does the speaker imply about respecting the library rules? A. It helps keep the library well-resourced. B. It promotes cooperation among students. C. It ensures effective learning experiences. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you a budding photographer with a passion for nature? The Natural History Museum, London, is now accepting entries for the 2026 Young Wildlife Photographers of the Year competition. Showcase your creativity and win a trip to the prestigious award ceremony! Who can Enter The competition is open to anyone aged 17 and under from around the world. There are three specific age categories, and you must enter the one that matches your age before the deadline. Rules and Ethics Age Category Submission Deadline (2026) Number of Images Allowed Required Image Format 10 Years and Under April 30 Up to 10 JPEG (max 10 MB) 11—14 Years May 15 Up to 15 JPEG or TIFF 5—17 Years May 30 Up to 15 JPEG or TIFF+Original Raw ● Native Wildlife Only: Pictures must focus on wild animals or plants in their natural environment. No domestic pets, captive zoo animals or farm livestock. ● Ethics First: Your photography must not injure, distress or disturb any animal. Any picture suspected of causing harm will be automatically disqualified. ● No Digital Editing: Basic adjustments (color, contrast) are acceptable, but you cannot add or remove elements (like animals, people or background objects) using software. Prizes and Benefits ●A Cash Prize: £ 1,000 for the Grand Title Winner; £ 500 for each Age Category Winner. ● London Trip: Return flights and a two-night stay in London to attend the glittering award ceremony in October 2026. ● Exhibition: Winning images will be featured in the 2026 Young WildlifePhotographers of the Year exhibition. How to Submit Please upload your images via our online portal at www.nhm.ac.uk/young-wildlife-photographer-2026. 1. How many images can a 13-year-old participant submit at most? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 30. 2. What is a requirement for the uploaded photographs? A. Featuring pets or farm livestock. B. Being taken in animals’ natural habitats. C. Being submitted in Original Raw format. D. Including added elements using software. 3. What will all winners receive according to the text? A. A £ 1,000 cash prize. B. Two nights’ accommodation in London. C. A chance to work in the museum. D. An admission ticket to the exhibition. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则伦敦自然历史博物馆发布的2026年度青年野生动物摄影师大赛参赛公告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“11—14 岁”组别的信息，该年龄组允许提交的图片数量为 “Up to 15”，因此13岁参赛者最多可提交15张。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rules and Ethics部分“Native Wildlife Only: Pictures must focus on wild animals or plants in their natural environment. (仅限本土野生动植物：作品照片须以自然原生态环境中的野生动、植物为拍摄主体。)”可知，上传照片的一项要求是拍摄于动物的自然栖息地。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prizes and Benefits部分“Return flights and a two-night stay in London to attend the glittering award ceremony.(往返机票，外加伦敦两晚住宿，用于出席这场盛大隆重的颁奖典礼。)”可知，获奖者可获得伦敦两晚住宿。 B A few years ago, teenager Mia Heller came across an article in her local newspaper about ongoing water quality issues in her neighborhood in Warrenton, Virginia. Tests had revealed that the water available for daily consumption was highly polluted by microplastics. Not long after that, Heller’s parents invested in a water filtration system at her home. The system, however, comes with high price tags and constant upkeep. Seeing her mother replace the water filter membranes (膜) time and again, Heller set out to find a better solution. By early January of 2025, after testing in her garage and kitchen and overcoming obstacles, she had a working prototype (原型). “It was essentially just a container,” she says. Within the container was her filtration system, Heller chose a reusable magnetic (磁性的) oil called ferrofluid to selectively bind to microplastics as water flows through her filtration system. While her model successfully filtered out the microplastics from the water in two simple steps, the system still required constant maintenance, as it did not self-recycle the ferrofluid. Determined to find an answer, Heller continued experimenting. About five trials later, she found the perfect solution. Her current prototype, which is about the size of a standard bag of flour, consists of three modules. The first unit, about a liter in volume, holds the polluted water inside it, while the second stores the magnetic oil-based ferrofluid. The core process takes place in the third module, which is much smaller. “A magnetic field pulls the microplastics out of the water, and the ferrofluid is recovered and reused in a closed circle,” explains Heller. According to her tests, her prototype successfully removed 95.52 percent of microplastics from the water and recycled 87.15 percent of the ferrofluid. Traditional drinking-water treatment plants remove about 70 to more than 90 percent of microplastic components. “The result is an affordable, low-waste filtration system without the use of a solid membrane,” says Heller. For her innovation, Heller was a finalist in the 2025 Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair, the world’s largest global science competition for high school students. 4. What directly drove Heller to seek a better solution? A. Local water pollution. B. High household expenses. C. Frequent maintenance. D. Inspiration from a newspaper. 5. What is the key for the current prototype? A. Its special container. B. Its two-step filtration. C. Its three-module structure. D. Its closed-circle recycling. 6. Which of the following best describes Heller according to the text? A. Careful and considerate. B. Curious and cautious. C. Responsible and creative. D. Ambitious and cooperative. 7. What can we learn from Heller’s story? A. A change is as good as a rest. B. Great minds think alike. C. April showers bring May flowers. D. Small savings can add up. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述弗吉尼亚州沃伦顿的青少年米娅·海勒（Mia Heller），因当地饮用水受微塑料严重污染，家中安装的水过滤系统不仅价格高昂还需频繁维护，她决心寻找更好的解决方案。经过多次试验，她成功研制出一种更经济、低浪费且无需固体膜的过滤系统，该系统在去除微塑料和回收磁性油方面表现出色，她也因此入围全球高中生科学竞赛决赛。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Seeing her mother replace the water filter membranes (膜) time and again, Heller set out to find a better solution. (看到母亲一次又一次更换水过滤膜，海勒开始寻找更好的解决方案。)”可知，直接促使海勒寻找更好解决方案的是现有过滤系统需要频繁维护。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““A magnetic field pulls the microplastics out of the water, and the ferrofluid is recovered and reused in a closed circle,” explains Heller. (海勒解释说：“磁场将微塑料从水中吸出，磁性流体在一个封闭的循环中被回收再利用。”）可知，当前原型的关键在于其封闭循环回收功能，这使得磁性流体能够循环使用，实现更高效的过滤且减少浪费。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据 第一段“A few years ago, teenager Mia Heller came across an article in her local newspaper about ongoing water quality issues in her neighborhood in Warrenton, Virginia. Tests had revealed that the water available for daily consumption was highly polluted by microplastics. Not long after that, Heller set out to find a better solution. (几年前，青少年米娅・海勒在当地报纸上看到一篇关于她所在的弗吉尼亚州沃伦顿社区持续存在的水质问题的文章。测试显示，日常饮用的水受到微塑料的严重污染。不久之后，海勒开始寻找更好的解决方案。)”，从这里可以看出，海勒关心社区的水污染问题，主动去寻找解决办法，体现了她的责任感。又根据第二段“By early January of 2025, after testing in her garage and kitchen and overcoming obstacles, she had a working prototype(原型). (到 2025 年 1 月初，经过在自家车库和厨房反复测试、克服重重困难后，她终于做出了可以正常运作的原型机。)以及第三段“Determined to find an answer, Heller continued experimenting. About five trials later, she found the perfect solution. Her current prototype, which is about the size of a standard bag of flour, consists of three modules. (海勒决心找到答案，继续进行试验。大约经过五次试验后，她找到了完美的解决方案。她目前的原型大约有一袋标准面粉那么大，由三个模块组成。)”，可知海勒通过不断试验，创新出独特的过滤系统，展现出她的创造力。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。主要讲述弗吉尼亚州沃伦顿的青少年米娅·海勒（Mia Heller），因当地饮用水受微塑料严重污染，家中安装的水过滤系统不仅价格高昂还需频繁维护，她决心寻找更好的解决方案。经过多次试验，她成功研制出一种更经济、低浪费且无需固体膜的过滤系统，该系统在去除微塑料和回收磁性油方面表现出色，最终取得成功，就如同经历四月的春雨（困难），迎来五月的鲜花（成功）。 C The evolutionary path that led to the rise of modern humans is full of twists and turns, and the latest surprise is that our species likely evolved from two ancestral populations. Scientists have long thought that modern humans emerged from a single hominin (古人类) population in Africa between 300,000 and 200,000 years ago. However, a new study led by Richard Durbin, a geneticist at the University of Cambridge revealed that two groups of hominins split apart around 1.5 million years ago, only to reunite about 1.2 million years later, initiating a genetic mixing event that resulted in the birth of modern humanity. Instead of relying on ancient remains, researchers made use of modern human DNA from the 1,000 Genomes Project. By adding that dataset to a computational algorithm (算法), they produced a structured model that displayed two ancestral populations breaking apart and getting back together in ancient times. “The fact that we can reconstruct events from hundreds of thousands or millions of years ago just by looking at DNA today is astonishing,” said Durbin. The model shows in the years after the split, one of the two groups contracted temporarily. “Immediately after the two ancestral populations split, we see a severe bottleneck in one of them — suggesting it declined to a very small size before slowly growing over a period of one million years,” Durbin said. “This population would later contribute about 80% of the genetic material of modern humans. The second group, meanwhile, contributed around 20% of the genes, many of which are located far away from the functional regions of the genome. As for the identity of these ancestral populations, an element of mystery still remains. The researchers point to Homo erectus and Homo heidelbergensis as possible candidates, but further research is needed. Still, the genetic exchange shaping the modern human genome demonstrates that human evolution has involved splits and reunions. And that’s probably not limited to humans. 8. What is the highlight of the new study? A. It rewrites human origin. B. It compares two populations. C. It maps the human genome. D. It confirms evolution timeline. 9. Which best describes the method of the study? A. Practice-focused. B. Culture-based. C. Theory-guided. D. Data-driven. 10. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Species evolve in a clear and straight line. B. Genetic exchange may exist in other species. C. The status of the two groups has been identified. D. The two populations contributed equally in genes. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. Our Closest Ancient Cousins. B. An Ancestral Get-Together. C. The Art of Encoding Human DNA. D. The Out-of-Africa Human Journey. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍一项新研究表明现代人类源自两支古人类族群分化又融合的演化过程，颠覆了单一族群起源的旧观点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Scientists have long thought that modern humans emerged from a single hominin (古人类) population in Africa between 300,000 and 200,000 years ago. However, a new study led by Richard Durbin, a geneticist at the University of Cambridge revealed that two groups of hominins split apart around 1.5 million years ago, only to reunite about 1.2 million years later, initiating a genetic mixing event that resulted in the birth of modern humanity. (长期以来，科学家一直认为，现代人类起源于三十万至二十万年前非洲的单一古人类种群。然而，剑桥大学遗传学家理查德・德宾主导的一项新研究表明，两类古人类种群约在150万年前分化，又在120万年后重新融合，由此引发的基因交融事件，最终孕育出了现代人类。)”可知，新研究打破人类单一起源的传统观点，重新阐释人类起源。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Instead of relying on ancient remains, researchers made use of modern human DNA from the 1,000 Genomes Project. By adding that dataset to a computational algorithm (算法), they produced a structured model that displayed two ancestral populations breaking apart and getting back together in ancient times.( 研究人员并未依赖古生物遗骸，而是利用了千人基因组计划中的现代人类DNA。通过将该数据集代入运算算法，他们构建出结构化模型，还原了远古时期两个远古族群分化又融合的过程。)”可知，该研究依托数据与算法开展，是以数据为支撑的研究方式。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Still, the genetic exchange shaping the modern human genome demonstrates that human evolution has involved splits and reunions. And that’s probably not limited to humans.( 尽管如此，这场塑造了现代人类基因组的基因交流表明，人类进化历程中一直存在种群的分化与融合，且这种现象可能并非人类独有。)”可知，人类的族群分化融合与基因交流现象，大概率也存在于其他物种当中。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“However, a new study led by Richard Durbin, a geneticist at the University of Cambridge revealed that two groups of hominins split apart around 1.5 million years ago, only to reunite about 1.2 million years later, initiating a genetic mixing event that resulted in the birth of modern humanity. (然而，剑桥大学遗传学家理查德・德宾主导的一项新研究表明，两类古人类种群约在150万年前分化，又在120万年后重新融合，由此引发的基因交融事件，最终孕育出了现代人类。)”可知，文章围绕远古两类古人类族群分裂、重逢融合并孕育现代人类展开，核心是远古祖先族群的汇合交融，因此“An Ancestral Get-Together(远古族群的交融)”最贴合全文主旨，适合作为最佳标题。 D Each year, thousands of Americans die while waiting for an organ transplant. With the supply of human organs far from meeting demand, researchers have long looked to xenotransplantation — the transfer of organs from one species to another — as a promising solution. In his book Every Living Creature, transplant surgeon Joshua Mezrich explores the history, science and future of this groundbreaking field. Mezrich presents a hopeful vision: genetically engineered pig organs may one day replace human organs, ending the long waiting list for patients in need. Such organs could even resist cancer and infection, making them more durable than natural human organs. Though the idea may sound futuristic, Mezrich argues it is grounded in real scientific progress. The book combines detailed knowledge of immunology, genetics and the ethical questions surrounding animal organ transplants. It also records the stories of researchers, surgeons and patients, making it more than a simply scientific introduction. Despite its complex professional content, at heart the book is one of hope and courage. It particularly highlights the bravery of patients who volunteered for experimental operations. In 2022, David Bennett became the first person to receive a modified pig heart, living for two months. In 2023, Lawrence Faucette took up the same challenge and survived nearly six weeks. Both knew the treatment could not save them long term, but they chose to take part for the sake of later patients. Thanks to continuous research, the technology has improved greatly in more recent cases. In 2025, Tim Andrews received a pig kidney and survived with it for nearly nine months until a human kidney became available. For him, the animal organ served as a bridge to a successful final transplant. As a self-described “xeno-optimist,” Mezrich recognizes that the field has been overhyped for decades. Major scientific and technical barriers still remain, such as organ rejection and large-scale production. Yet he remains confident that progress will continue. In the near future, he believes, pig organ transplants could become a standard life-saving procedure, offering a new future for patients worldwide. 12. Why do researchers turn to xenotransplantation? A. Human organs fall far short of quality. B. Human organs are not enough in number. C. Animal organs are more strongly resistant. D. Animal organs meet future medical demand. 13. What is Mezrich’s book Every Living Creature mainly about? A. Hope and encouragement for patients. B. A complicated scientific introduction. C. Scientific knowledge and human stories. D. An ethical solution to organ transplants. 14. What is the purpose of introducing Tim Andrews in Paragraph 5? A. To show patients’ courage in medical tests. B. To advise the wide clinical use of animal organs. C. To prove the progress in pig-to-human transplants. D. To introduce the steps of human organ transplants. 15. What does the underlined word “overhyped” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Too poorly developed. B. Too highly praised. C. Too fully understood. D. Too rarely studied. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了异种移植的研究进展、挑战及相关著作的乐观展望。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“With the supply of human organs far from meeting demand, researchers have long looked to xenotransplantation — the transfer of organs from one species to another — as a promising solution.(人体器官供给远远无法满足需求，因此研究人员长期以来一直将异种器官移植（即跨物种器官移植）视作极具前景的解决办法。)”可知，转向异种移植的原因是人类器官数量不足。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The book combines detailed knowledge of immunology, genetics and the ethical questions surrounding animal organ transplants. It also records the stories of researchers, surgeons and patients, making it more than a simply scientific introduction.(这本书结合了免疫学、遗传学的详细知识以及围绕动物器官移植的伦理问题。它还记录了研究人员、外科医生和患者的故事，使其不仅仅是一本简单的科学介绍)”可知，该书既包含科学知识，也包含人物故事。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Thanks to continuous research, the technology has improved greatly in more recent cases. In 2025, Tim Andrews received a pig kidney and survived with it for nearly nine months(得益于持续的研究，这项技术在最近的案例中有了很大进步。2025年，Tim Andrews接受了猪肾脏移植并存活了近九个月)”可知，引入他是为了用具体案例证明猪到人的器官移植技术取得了进步。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Mezrich recognizes that the field has been overhyped for decades. Major scientific and technical barriers still remain, such as organ rejection and large-scale production.(Mezrich认识到这个领域几十年来一直被overhyped。主要的科学和技术障碍仍然存在，如器官排斥和大规模生产。)”可知，尽管存在诸多障碍，但该领域仍被过度宣传，overhyped意为“被过度宣传”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the fast-paced world of 2026, many people find themselves feeling stressed, tired, or disconnected from their own well-being. The good news is that small, science-backed changes to your daily routine can make a big difference in how you feel. ____16____ These simple daily practices don’t require much time or money, but they can help boost your mood and improve your overall quality of life. One of the most effective ways to feel better is to prioritize daily movement. It’s not about doing intense workouts, but about staying active in a way that works for you. ____17____ Simply walking, stretching, or dancing to your favorite music can release endorphins (内啡肽), which help reduce stress and lift your mood. ____18____ The key practice is getting enough quality sleep. Many people underestimate the importance of sleep, but it’s essential for both physical and mental health. Avoiding screens an hour before bed and creating a calm bedtime routine can help you fall asleep faster and sleep more soundly. Connecting with others is crucial for emotional well-being as well. ____19____ In an era of constant digital communication, face-to-face interactions can feel rare, but they’re vital for building meaningful relationships. Spending time with others can reduce feelings of loneliness and increase feelings of happiness. Finally, don’t forget to take time for yourself. In a world that often values busyness, it’s important to carve out moments of relaxation. This could be reading a book or practicing meditation and enjoying the present moment. ____20____ A. You don’t have to push yourself too hard. B. Taking deep breaths can help calm your mind. C. Beyond physical activity, good mental rest also matters. D. Spending time in nature is also a great way to reduce stress. E. They can bring great benefits to your mental and physical health. F. Yet nothing can compare with the comfort of in-person connections. G. Taking care of your own needs isn’t selfish-it’s essential for well-being. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了日常运动、优质睡眠、面对面社交和自我关怀四种科学小习惯，能有效提升身心健康与生活质量。 【16题详解】 前文“The good news is that small, science-backed changes to your daily routine can make a big difference in how you feel.( 但好消息是，对日常生活习惯进行一些基于科学的小改变，就能极大地改善你的感受)”指出“科学支持的日常小改变能显著改善感受”，后文“These simple daily practices don’t require much time or money, but they can help boost your mood and improve your overall quality of life.( 这些简单的日常行为不需要太多时间或金钱，但却能帮助提升你的情绪，改善你的整体生活质量)”具体说明“这些简单做法能提升情绪、改善生活质量”。E选项“They can bring great benefits to your mental and physical health.( 它们对您的身心健康都有极大的益处)”中的They精准指代前文的small, science-backed changes，承接上文引出这些改变带来的核心益处，自然过渡到下文对具体做法的介绍。 【17题详解】 前文“One of the most effective ways to feel better is to prioritize daily movement. It’s not about doing intense workouts, but about staying active in a way that works for you.( 让自己每天保持活跃是感觉更好的最有效方式之一。这并非指进行高强度的锻炼，而是指以适合自己的方式保持活跃)”强调运动“不是高强度锻炼，而是适合自己的方式”，后文“Simply walking, stretching, or dancing to your favorite music can release endorphins (内啡肽), which help reduce stress and lift your mood.( 仅仅是散步、伸展或者随着你最喜欢的音乐跳舞就能释放内啡肽，这有助于减轻压力并提升心情)”列举了走路、拉伸、跳舞等简单运动形式。A选项“You don’t have to push yourself too hard.( 你不必过于勉强自己)”直接呼应“无需高强度”的核心观点，与后文“简单运动即可释放内啡肽”形成完美的逻辑递进，明确了日常运动的轻松原则。 【18题详解】 上一段完整论述了“身体运动”的重要性，本段核心话题“The key practice is getting enough quality sleep.( 关键的实践是保证充足的高质量睡眠)”转为“高质量睡眠”（精神休息的核心）。C选项“Beyond physical activity, good mental rest also matters.( 除了体育锻炼之外，良好的精神休息也很重要)”作为段落首句，起到了绝佳的承上启下作用，用Beyond physical activity自然结束上一话题，用good mental rest also matters开启本段关于睡眠的讨论。 【19题详解】 前文“Connecting with others is crucial for emotional well-being as well.( 与他人建立联系对于情感健康也至关重要)”提出“人际连接对情绪健康至关重要”，后文“In an era of constant digital communication, face-to-face interactions can feel rare, but they’re vital for building meaningful relationships.( 在这个不断进行数字化交流的时代，面对面的交流可能显得较为罕见，但它们对于建立有意义的关系至关重要)”转折指出“数字时代面对面交流稀缺但意义重大”。F选项“Yet nothing can compare with the comfort of in-person connections.( 但没有什么能比得上面对面交流所带来的舒适感)”中的Yet形成转折，将话题从泛泛的“人际连接”聚焦到“面对面连接”的独特价值，与后文face-to-face interactions形成精准呼应。 【20题详解】 本段核心是“Finally, don’t forget to take time for yourself.( 最后，别忘了给自己留出一些时间)”以及前文“This could be reading a book or practicing meditation and enjoying the present moment.( 这可以是阅读一本书、练习冥想以及享受当下的美好时光)”列举了读书、冥想等具体方式。G选项“Taking care of your own needs isn’t selfish-it’s essential for well-being.( 关心自己的需求并非自私之举——这是保持健康所必需的)”作为全文最后一句，升华了“自我关怀”的主题，纠正了“自我关怀是自私”的常见误解，强调其对幸福的必要性，收束全文有力且温暖。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was 11 when I asked my mum for piano lessons. We were in an economic crisis and she’d recently been ____21____ off. She said a polite “no”. That didn’t ____22____ me. I drew a keyboard onto a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. I would ____23____ notes on an online keyboard and “play” them back on my paper one — keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing without touching a real piano. As my mum found I was ____24____ about it, she bought me 10 lessons with borrowed money. I still remember the first one. I was ____25____ by how organic the sound of the piano was, as I had become familiar with the ____26____ electronic sounds. The teacher was trying to explain where middle C was, but I could already play all the major and minor scales. After eight lessons, I ____27____ my grade one and got distinction. By the time I started secondary school, we couldn’t afford lessons again, so I returned to my paper keyboard. I passed grade three, then grade five, practicing only on my piece of paper. For the grades above that, there is an ____28____ that you add a certain sensitivity into your playing. The music teacher at my school said I could practice on the school’s grand piano. I would wake up at 5:30 am to get there in time and play until lessons started. I’d ____29____ lunch and practice after school until the caretaker kicked me out. At home, I’d have dinner, do three hours of revision, and then ____30____ practice until 1:00 am. My school didn’t offer music A-level. I found the Purcell School for young musicians. The audition was extremely ____31____, and I felt overwhelmed. To my amazement, I was offered a ____32____. I had been told I had started playing too late to reach conservatoire level, but when I left Purcell, I was awarded the senior piano prize. That was the point when I realized I wasn’t behind everyone else. I am now at the Guildhall School in London, where I was offered a scholarship. I feel proud: it’s been 10 years since I drew my paper piano and I’m at one of the world’s ____33____ conservatoires. The irony is that I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano what we call mental practice. It ____34____ key areas of the mind that are less readily accessed by piano playing alone. The paper piano helped stimulate my ____35____ about how music works. 21. A. laid B. pushed C. dropped D. knocked 22. A. annoy B. bother C. embarrass D. discourage 23. A. take B. sign C. click D. compose 24. A. serious B. careful C. hesitant D. nervous 25. A. struck B. puzzled C. comforted D. inspired 26. A. natural B. artificial C. practical D. magical 27. A. sat B. joined C. failed D. repeated 28. A. attitude B. expectation C. opinion D. opportunity 29. A. avoid B. miss C. save D. skip 30. A. social B. mental C. mechanical D. physical 31. A. fascinating B. motivating C. frightening D. challenging 32. A. course B. reward C. place D. certificate 33. A. grand B. strict C. leading D. expensive 34. A. builds B. covers C. defines D. unlocks 35. A. prediction B. memory C. curiosity D. imagination 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者家境困难时自制纸键盘练钢琴，凭热爱与坚持获学习机会，最终进入音乐学院的成长经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们正处于经济危机中，她最近被解雇了。A. laid放；B. pushed推；C. dropped掉落；D. knocked敲击。根据上文“We were in an economic crisis”及下文“off”可知，此处指妈妈失业，sb. be laid off是固定表达，意为“某人被解雇了”，laid符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那并没有让我气馁。A. annoy使恼怒；B. bother打扰；C. embarrass使尴尬；D. discourage使气馁。根据上文“She said a polite “no”.”及下文“I drew a keyboard onto a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk.”可知，妈妈的拒绝没有让作者放弃或是灰心气馁，discourage符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会在在线键盘上点击音符，然后在我的纸键盘上“弹奏”出来。A. take拿；B. sign签名；C. click点击；D. compose创作。根据下文“notes on an online keyboard”及“the sound they made on the computer”可知，此处指在电子键盘上点击操作，click符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为妈妈发现我对这件事是认真的，她借钱给我报了10节钢琴课。A. serious认真的；B. careful仔细的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“I spent six months playing without touching a real piano.”可知，作者是认真对待钢琴的，serious符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被钢琴自然的声音打动了，因为我之前熟悉的是人造的电子音。A. struck打动；B. puzzled使困惑；C. comforted安慰；D. inspired启发。根据下文“by how organic the sound of the piano was”及“electronic sounds”可知，作者被真实钢琴的声音触动，be struck by是固定搭配，意为“被……打动”，符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被钢琴自然的声音打动了，因为我之前熟悉的是人造的电子音。A. natural自然的；B. artificial人造的；C. practical实用的；D. magical神奇的。根据上文“how organic the sound of the piano was”及下文“electronic sounds”可知，相较于真钢琴的自然声音，电子音是人造的，artificial符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上了八节课后，我参加了一级考试并取得了优异成绩。A. sat坐，参加；B. joined加入；C. failed失败；D. repeated重复。根据下文“got distinction”可知，此处指参加考试，sat符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于更高等级的考试，有一个要求是你要在演奏中加入一定的敏感度。A. attitude态度；B. expectation期望；C. opinion观点；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“For the grades above that”及下文“you add a certain sensitivity into your playing”可知，这是高等级考试的要求，expectation符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会不吃午饭，放学后练习直到管理员把我赶出去。A. avoid避免；B. miss错过；C. save节省；D. skip跳过。根据下文“practice after school until the caretaker kicked me out”可知，作者为了练琴午饭不吃了，skip符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在家，我吃完晚饭，复习三个小时，然后进行心理练习直到凌晨1点。A. social社交的；B. mental心理的；C. mechanical机械的；D. physical身体的。根据下文“what we call mental practice”可知，此处指不借助钢琴的心理练习，mental符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：试镜极具挑战性，我感到不知所措。A. fascinating迷人的；B. motivating激励的；C. frightening可怕的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据“and I felt overwhelmed”可知，试镜难度大，challenging符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我获得了一个名额。A. course课程；B. reward奖励；C. place名额；D. certificate证书。根据下文“when I left Purcell, I was awarded the senior piano prize”可知，作者成功获得了学校的入学名额，place符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今我在伦敦的Guildhall学院，这里给了我奖学金。我感到自豪：从我画纸钢琴到现在已经10年了，而我如今在世界顶尖的音乐学院之一。A. grand宏伟的；B. strict严格的；C. leading顶尖的；D. expensive 昂贵的。根据上文“the Guildhall School in London”、“one of the world’s”及下文“conservatoires”可知，此处指顶尖的学院，leading符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它解锁了仅靠弹钢琴难以触及的大脑关键区域。A. builds建立；B. covers覆盖，包含；C. defines定义；D. unlocks解锁，打开。根据下文“key areas of the mind that are less readily accessed by piano playing alone”可知，心理练习能打开这些区域，unlocks符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：纸钢琴激发了我对音乐运作方式的好奇心。A. prediction预测；B. memory记忆；C. curiosity好奇心；D. imagination想象。根据上文“stimulate”及下文“about how music works”可知，纸钢琴的练习让作者对音乐产生了好奇，curiosity符合语境。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since February, Chinese AI models ____36____ (develop) by companies including DeepSeek and MiniMax have overtaken US competitors in token consumption, according to OpenRouter data. This remarkable change points to a deeper ____37____ (transform) in the global AI competition. Nvidia’ s chief executive Jensen Huang stated this month that the production and use of these digital units will continuously drive the healthy development of the world’s AI economy in the years ____38____ (come), providing a solid foundation for its growth. As developers ____39____ (charge) per token (词元), token consumption acts not only as a ____40____ (rely) measure for the popularity of different AI models ____41____ a competitive pricing battleground for top technology companies worldwide. With advanced AI agents built on open-source platforms ____42____ (consume) far more tokens than traditional chatbots, the ability to produce tokens at a low cost is becoming more valuable in international competition. This important edge is gradually giving China a new advantage ____43____ other countries, ____44____ will shape the long-term future of technological development worldwide. This rising strength will undoubtedly support Chinese AI companies to compete with global ____45____ (giant) and make continuous breakthroughs in the dynamic field of artificial intelligence. 【答案】36. developed 37. transformation 38. to come 39. are charged 40. reliable 41. but 42. consuming 43. over 44. which 45. giants 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了中国的人工智能发展迅速，逐渐成为了中国与世界科技巨头竞争的新优势。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据OpenRouter的数据，自2月以来，DeepSeek和MiniMax等公司开发的中国人工智能模型在词元消费方面已经超过了美国竞争对手。 models与 develop之间是被动关系，用过去分词 developed作后置定语。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一显著变化表明，全球人工智能竞争正在发生更深层次的变革。空前的不定冠词a提示此处用单数名词transformation作宾语。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：英伟达首席执行官黄仁勋本月表示，这些数字设备的生产和使用将在未来几年继续推动世界人工智能经济的健康发展，为其增长奠定坚实的基础。此处用不定式表将来，in the years to come在接下来的几年中。 【39题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：由于开发人员按词元收费，词元消费不仅是衡量不同人工智能模型受欢迎程度的可靠指标，也是全球顶级科技公司的竞争性定价战场。developers与charge之间是被动关系，且陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态are charged。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。此处用形容词reliable作定语修饰名词measure 。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。此处为固定搭配not only...but (also)...不仅……而且……。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着建立在开源平台上的先进人工智能代理比传统聊天机器人消耗更多的词元，以低成本生产词元的能力在国际竞争中变得越来越有价值。宾语 advanced AI agents 和 consume 是主动关系，此处用现在分词consuming构成“with+名词+现在分词”的复合结构。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：这一重要优势正逐渐赋予中国相对于其他国家的新优势，这将塑造全球技术发展的长期未来。此处为固定搭配advantage over，表示“优于”。 【44题详解】 考查非限定性定语从句。此处用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前文整个主句内容并在从句中作主语。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这种不断增强的实力无疑将支持中国人工智能公司与全球巨头竞争，并在充满活力的人工智能领域不断取得突破。此处用复数名词giants泛指多家巨头企业。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是班级宣传委员李华，你们班运营的班级微信公众号存在内容枯燥等问题。请你写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们一起参与建设，内容包括： (1)说明存在问题； (2)提出解决方案； (3)呼吁积极参与。 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, Recently, our class WeChat official account hasn’t been working well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students, Recently, our class WeChat official account hasn’t been working well. As a result, few students pay attention to it, thus failing to strengthen the bond between our classmates. To improve it and build a warm shared platform, I’d like to offer practical suggestions. First, we can enrich its contents by posting our class activity photos, excellent homework samples, and useful learning tips from top students. Besides, all of us can contribute short articles about school life, interesting stories and personal learning experiences. A good class account requires joint efforts. Let’s take an active part in it and create a better platform together! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们一起参与建设班级微信公众号。 【详解】1.词汇积累 优秀的：excellent→outstanding 加强：strengthen→enhance 有趣的：interesting→amusing 参与：take part in→get involved in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To improve it and build a warm shared platform, I’d like to offer practical suggestions. 拓展句：I would like to put forward practical suggestions so that we can improve it and create a warm shared platform. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, we can enrich its contents by posting our class activity photos, excellent homework samples, and useful learning tips from top students. (运用了动名词作宾语) 【高分句型2】To improve it and build a warm shared platform, I’d like to offer practical suggestions. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. The Hidden Cost of Convenience Foods Convenience foods have gained great popularity amid fast-paced modern life. They save people plenty of cooking time, which suits busy office workers and students. However, these ready-made products contain large amounts of salt, sugar and preservatives. Over-consumption will raise the risk of health problems such as high blood pressure. Many consumers know these potential drawbacks, yet they still keep buying such food. Tight schedules leave them hardly any choice. Health experts do not demand people give them up entirely. Instead, they suggest people cook simple home-made dishes more often and treat convenience foods only as an occasional alternative. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Convenience foods have gained great popularity amid fast-paced modern life, as they save people much cooking time. However, they can cause health problems. Experts suggest that people cook more and eat less convenience foods. 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了便捷食品虽然能大幅节省烹饪时间但却有健康风险，因此专家建议人们更多地做简单的家常菜，把便捷食品当作偶尔的选择。 【详解】1 要点摘录 ①Convenience foods have gained great popularity amid fast-paced modern life. ②They save people plenty of cooking time, which suits busy office workers and students.  ③However, these ready-made products contain large amounts of salt, sugar and preservatives. Over-consumption will raise the risk of health problems such as high blood pressure. ④Health experts do not demand people give them up entirely. Instead, they suggest people cook simple home-made dishes more often and treat convenience foods only as an occasional alternative. 2. 缜密构思 将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第3、4两个要点进行整合。 3. 遣词造句 Convenience foods have gained great popularity amid fast-paced modern life, as they save people much cooking time. However, they can cause health problems. Experts suggest that people cook more and eat less convenience foods. [高分句型1] Convenience foods have gained great popularity amid fast-paced modern life, as they save people much cooking time.（由as 引导原因状语从句） [高分句型2] Experts suggest that people cook more and eat less convenience foods.（由that 引导宾语从句及虚拟语气） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $