Unit 3 Same or different 小题提优训练 2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语

参考答案与详细解析 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（30题） 1. humour 解析：固定搭配 a sense of humour 幽默感；humour名词，不可数。 2. pleasure 解析：It’s one’s pleasure. 这是固定句型，please动词→pleasure名词“乐事，荣幸”。 3. less 解析：后面有than，little的比较级less，less straightforward 没那么坦率。 4. princes 解析：many后接可数名词复数；prince王子，复数princes。 5. similarities 解析：many后接复数名词；similar形容词→similarity名词“相似之处”，复数similarities。 6. performance 解析：此处需要名词作主语；perform动词→performance名词“表演”。 7. solved 解析：时间状语last week为一般过去时；solve过去式solved。 8. population 解析：the后接名词；populate动词→population名词“人口”。 9. personality 解析：the后接名词；person名词→personality名词“性格”。 10. rainfall 解析：the后接名词；rain动词→rainfall名词“降雨量”。 11. friendship 解析：this后接名词；friend名词→friendship名词“友谊”，不可数。 12. opinions 解析：some后接可数名词复数；opinion观点，复数opinions。 13. alike 解析：look alike 固定短语，看起来相像；alike形容词作表语。 14. unpleasant 解析：根据后文rainy cold days，含义为“令人不舒服的”；pleasant反义词unpleasant。 15. serious 解析：as+形容词原级+as；serious形容词，serious作表语。 16. differences 解析：the后接名词；different形容词→difference名词“差异”，用复数表各类差异。 17. strength 解析：the后接名词；strengthen动词→strength名词“优势；力量”。 18. attended 解析：last month提示一般过去时；attend过去式attended。 19. wonderful 解析：形容词修饰名词novel；wonder名词→wonderful形容词“精彩的”。 20. mistakes 解析：many后接可数名词复数；mistake错误，复数mistakes。 21. aloud 解析：read aloud 大声朗读；loud形容词→aloud副词修饰动词read。 22. direct 解析：形容词修饰名词way；direct形容词“直接的”。 23. shyer / shier 解析：后面有than，shy的比较级shyer/shier。 24. kilometre 解析：every后接单数名词；kilometre千米。 25. average 解析：形容词修饰名词rainfall；average形容词“平均的”。 26. harder‑working 解析：than提示比较级；hard‑working勤奋的，比较级harder‑working。 27. novels 解析：read novels读小说，复数表一类事物。 28. compare 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形；comparison名词→compare动词“比较”。 29. silver 解析：silver名词作定语，silver cup银质奖杯。 30. Thanks 解析：固定短语thanks to 多亏；句首大写。 二、根据句意及括号内的汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式（30题） 1. spare 解析：spare形容词，空闲的；spare time空闲时间。 2. mirror 解析：mirror名词，镜子；a后接单数。 3. straightforward 解析：straightforward形容词，坦率的，简单的，作表语。 4. prize 解析：first prize一等奖；prize名词，奖。 5. population 解析：population名词，人口；what’s the population询问人口。 6. honest 解析：honest形容词，诚实的；be honest诚实。 7. silver lining 解析：固定短语silver lining一线光明。 8. rainfall 解析：rainfall名词，降雨量，不可数。 9. flute 解析：flute名词，长笛；this后接单数。 10. respect 解析：不定式to后接动词原形；respect动词，尊重。 11. Congratulations 解析：Congratulations on… 对……祝贺；句首大写。 12. personality 解析：personality名词，性格。 13. solve 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形；solve动词，解决。 14. metre 解析：one后接单数名词；metre米。 15. pauper 解析：pauper名词，贫民；a后接单数。 16. attend 解析：will后接动词原形；attend参加。 17. friendship 解析：friendship名词，友谊；不可数名词。 18. average 解析：average形容词，平均的，修饰名词temperature。 19. lazy 解析：lazy形容词，懒惰的，作表语。 20. fact 解析：fact名词，事实。 21. care 解析：固定搭配care about关心；learn to后接动词原形。 22. millimetre 解析：millimetre名词，毫米；a后接单数。 23. come across 解析：may情态动词后接动词原形；come across偶然遇见。 24. strength 解析：strength名词，优势；不可数名词。 25. opinion 解析：opinion名词，看法；此处用单数。 26. exchange 解析：exchange动词，交换；一般现在时主语we，动词原形。 27. slim 解析：slim形容词，苗条的；作表语。 28. situation 解析：situation名词，情况；this后接单数。 29. In general 解析：固定短语in general总的来说；句首大写。 30. humour 解析：humour名词，幽默；a sense of humour幽默感。 三、汉译英，根据所给汉语提示完成句子（20题） 1. differences between 解析：the differences between… ……之间的差异。 2. Thanks to 解析：固定短语thanks to多亏，句首大写。 3. have; in common 解析：固定短语have sth in common有共同之处。 4. make mistakes 解析：make mistakes犯错；be afraid to do sth。 5. lends a hand 解析：lend sb a hand帮助某人；主语friend三单，lend→lends。 6. reached for 解析：reach for伸手去拿；根据语境用过去式reached。 7. spare time 解析：spare time空闲时间，固定短语。 8. as; as 解析：as +形容词原级+as 和……一样。 9. In general 解析：in general总的来说，句首大写。 10. average rainfall 解析：average平均的；rainfall降雨量。 11. from each other 解析：learn from each other互相学习。 12. a little 解析：a little可以修饰形容词比较级，表示“一点”。 13. similar or different 解析：similar相似的；different不同的。 14. Besides 解析：besides介词，除……之外（还有），句首大写。 15. reach for 解析：can后接动词原形；reach for伸手触碰。 16. pleasure 解析：pleasure名词，乐事；a great pleasure一件乐事。 17. exchanged their 解析：exchange交换；故事描述过去，用过去式exchanged。 18. care about 解析：care about关心；should情态动词后接动词原形。 19. plays; flute 解析：主语she三单，play the flute演奏长笛。 20. is like 解析：be like像；主语friend单数，be动词is。 四、短文填空 (A) 1. to 解析：固定搭配be similar to 与……相似。 2. is 解析：宾语从句主语a good friend单数，一般现在时be动词is。 3. playing 解析：love doing sth 喜欢做某事。 4. better 解析：后文对比，用good的比较级better更好。 5. stronger 解析：much修饰比较级；strong更强壮，比较级stronger。 6. better 解析：help sb become better 帮助某人变得更好。 7. humour 解析：full of后接名词；humour名词，幽默。 8. as 解析：固定结构as…as 和……一样。 9. a 解析：固定搭配make a mistake犯一个错误。 10. differences 解析：their后面接名词复数；different形容词→difference名词，差异。 (B) 1. opinions 解析：have different opinions 有不同的看法；opinion复数opinions。 2. alike 解析：be alike 相像的；Matt喜欢和自己相像的朋友。 3. interests 解析：interests名词，兴趣；same interests相同爱好。 4. serious 解析：as serious as 和……一样严肃；serious形容词。 5. personalities 解析：different personalities不同性格；personality复数personalities。 6. humour 解析：a sense of humour 幽默感。 7. honest 解析：honest形容词，诚实的；描述Zhang Yong。 8. mistakes 解析：make mistakes犯错误；mistake复数。 9. general 解析：in general总的来说，固定短语。 10. differences 解析：respect differences尊重差异；difference复数differences。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版新教材八年级上册英语Unit 3 Same or different 小题提优训练 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_________ 姓名 _________ 学号 ________ 分数___________ 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（本大题共30小题；每小题1分，共30分） 1. Yuan Lei is outgoing and has a good sense of ________ (humour). 2. It’s our ________ (please) to help you with your problems. 3. Diana is ________ (little) straightforward than her friend Zhang Yong. 4. Many ________ (prince) stories tell us about friendship and honesty. 5. We can spot plenty of ________ (similar) between the twin sisters. 6. One wonderful ________ (perform) at the music festival won high praise from teachers. 7. He ________ (solve) all the problems by himself last week. 8. This city’s ________ (populate) is larger than that town. 9. We need to learn about the ________ (person) of our new classmates. 10. Local ________ (rain) here is much more than that in the north. 11. This special ________ (friend) between Diana and Yuan Lei lasts for many years. 12. He gave me some ________ (opinion) on how to make good friends. 13. Those two boys look ________ (alike), but they have different hobbies. 14. It is ________ (pleasant) to walk outside on rainy cold days. 15. Stephen is as ________ (seriously) as Matt when they read books. 16. We should respect the ________ (different) between people. 17. Real ________ (strengthen) of hard‑working learners lies in their strong will. 18. He ________ (attend) the school music festival and won a prize last month. 19. We are reading a ________ (wonder) novel written by Mark Twain. 20. Don’t make too many ________ (mistake) when you take the exam. 21. You need to read the text ________ (loud) to practice pronunciation. 22. One simple ________ (direct) way to solve the problem is to talk with your friend. 23. My deskmate is ________ (shy) than me and seldom speaks in class. 24. Every ________ (kilometre) of the road took us more than ten minutes. 25. Local ________ (average) rainfall in this area is 1923 mm every year. 26. He is ________ (hard‑work) than most students in his class. 27. I love reading ________ (novel) in my free time. 28. You can ________ (comparison) these two pictures and find their changes. 29. That shiny ________ (silver) cup is the prize for the winner of the competition. 30. ________ (thank) to her help, I become more outgoing day by day. 二、根据句意及括号内的汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式（本大题共30小题；每小题1分，共30分） 1. I hope to have more ________（空闲的）time to enjoy my hobbies. 2. One shiny ________（镜子）can help you see your look clearly. 3. It is ________（坦率的；简单的）to tell the truth to your best friend. 4. He won first ________（奖；奖励）in the school music festival. 5. How large is the ________（人口）of your hometown? 6. We should be ________（诚实的）when we talk with our friends. 7. You can find a ________（一线光明）in this difficult situation. 8. Local ________（降雨量）in the south is higher than in the north. 9. This wooden ________（长笛）sounds beautiful when she plays it. 10. It’s important to ________（尊重）others’ differences. 11. ________（祝贺）on your great success in the competition! 12. My own ________（性格）is quite different from my twin sister. 13. We can ________（解决）this problem by working together. 14. We measured the table and it is one ________（米）long. 15. A ________（贫民；乞丐）appears in the story The Prince and the Pauper. 16. I will ________（参加）the English speech competition next week. 17. True good ________（友谊）needs us to learn from each other. 18. Local ________（平均的）temperature here in January is 16℃. 19. He is ________（懒惰的）and never finishes homework on time. 20. One key ________（事实）shows friends can be different from us. 21. We should learn to ________（关心；担心）about our friends’ feelings. 22. A ________（毫米）is a small unit of length. 23. You may ________（偶然遇见）new words while reading novels. 24. Her biggest ________（优势）is that she is more outgoing than others. 25. Useful ________（看法，意见）of your parents is useful for you. 26. We ________（交换）our ideas after reading the story. 27. She is ________（苗条的）and taller than her elder sister. 28. Such special ________（情况）teaches us to respect differences. 29. ________（总的来说）, similar friends share more hobbies. 30. Funny ________（幽默）of the story makes all readers laugh. 三、汉译英，根据所给汉语提示完成句子（本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 1. 我们应该尊重人与人之间的差异。 We should respect the ________ ________ people. 2. 多亏了他的帮助，我变得更加自信。 ________ ________ his help, I become more confident. 3. 双胞胎有很多共同之处。 The twins ________ a lot ________ ________. 4. 别害怕犯错，错误也是学习的机会。 Don’t be afraid to ________ ________. Mistakes are chances to learn. 5. 我的好朋友总是在我困难时伸出援手。 My good friend always ________ ________ ________ when I am in trouble. 6. 他伸手去拿架子上的那本小说。 He ________ ________ the novel on the shelf. 7. 在空闲时间，我喜欢阅读来放松自己。 In my ________ ________, I like reading to relax myself. 8. 她和她姐姐一样勤奋。 She is ________ hard‑working ________ her elder sister. 9. 总的来说，朋友既可以相似，也可以不同。 ________ ________, friends can be similar or different. 10. 这个地区年平均降雨量是1475毫米。 The ________ ________ here is 1475 mm every year. 11. 我们可以互相学习，取长补短。 We can learn ________ ________ and make up for our weak points. 12. 他比我外向一点。 He is ________ ________ more outgoing than me. 13. 你认为朋友应该相似还是不同？ Do you think friends should be ________ ________ ________? 14. 除了音乐之外，她还喜欢阅读小说。 ________ ________ music, she enjoys reading novels. 15. 你可以伸手触碰镜子，感受它的冰凉。 You can ________ ________ ________ the mirror and feel its coldness. 16. 这次比赛获胜是一件乐事。 Winning the competition is a great ________. 17. 这个故事里王子和贫民交换了身份。 The prince and the pauper ________ ________ lives in this story. 18. 我们应当关心身边人的感受。 We should ________ ________ the feelings of people around us. 19. 她在音乐节上表演长笛。 She ________ the ________ at the music festival. 20. 人们认为好朋友就像一面镜子。 People think a good friend ________ ________ a mirror. 四、短文填空（本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） (A) 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（共10空） What kind of friends do you enjoy? Some people prefer friends who are similar 1.________ them. Others love friends who are different. Matt thinks a good friend 2.________ (be) like a mirror. His friend Stephen has similar hobbies. Both of them love 3.________ (play) sports and reading. Stephen plays badminton 4.________ (good), so Matt practises harder. He becomes much 5.________ (strong). They also share books with each other. Diana holds different ideas. She thinks friends with different personalities can help her become 6.________ (good). Her friend Yuan Lei is outgoing and full of 7.________ (humorous). Thanks to Yuan Lei, Diana is not as shy 8.________ before. She also has an honest friend Zhang Yong. He dares to tell her opinions when she makes 9.________ mistake. No matter friends are similar or different, we should respect their 10.________ (different). (B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词（共10空） Friendship is important for everyone. People may have different o 1.________ about friends. Matt likes friends who are a 2.________ to him. He and his friend Stephen have the same i 3.________. They both enjoy sports and reading novels. Stephen is as s 4.________ as Matt. Diana holds another idea. She thinks friends with different p 5.________ can help each other. Her friend Yuan Lei has a good sense of h 6.________ and makes Diana more outgoing. Zhang Yong is h 7.________ and straightforward. He will tell her when she makes m 8.________. In g 9.________, good friendship needs us to learn from each other and respect all kinds of d 10.________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $