Unit3 Same or Different单元词汇变形及专项巩固训练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八年级上册Unit3 Same or Different词汇变形及专项训练 （共120分）    一、重点单词词性转换（共20分）   1. compare (v.比较) → ________ (n.比较；对比) 2. shy (adj.害羞的) → ________ (n.害羞；羞怯) 3. lazy (adj.懒惰的) → ________ (n.懒惰) 4. outgoing (adj.外向的) → ________ (n.性格；品质) 5. perform (v.表演) → ________ (n.表演；演出) 6. solve (v.解决) → ________ (n.解决办法) 7. congratulation (n.祝贺) → ________ (v.祝贺) 8. attend (v.参加) → ________ (n.出席；参加) 9. please (v.使高兴) → ________ (n.乐事；愉快) 10. appear (v.出现) → ________ (n.外表；露面) 11. serious (adj.严肃的) → ________ (adv.严肃地) 12. strong (adj.强壮的) → ________ (n.力量；优势) 13. different (adj.不同的) → ________ (n.不同；差异) 14. similar (adj.相似的) → ________ (n.相似之处) 15. describe (v.描述) → ________ (n.描述；描写) 16. prefer (v.更喜欢) → ________ (n.偏爱；爱好) 17. agree (v.同意) → ________ (n.同意；一致) 18. appear (v.显得) → ________ (n.外貌；外观) 19. compare (v.比较) → ________ (adj.可比较的) 20. special (adj.特别的) → ________ (adv.尤其；特别地)  二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共30分）   1. We often ________ (compare) the two pictures in class. 2. The shy boy usually keeps ________ (quiet) in class. 3. Your handwriting is ________ (similar) to mine. 4. She has long ________ (curl) hair like her mother. 5. The two sisters look very ________ (differently) from each other. 6. He is much ________ (outgoing) than his brother. 7. My best friend is good at ________ (perform) on the stage. 8. Can you help me ________ (solve) this difficult problem? 9. ________ (congratulation) on winning the first prize! 10. Many students ________ (attend) the school music festival last week. 11. It's a great ________ (please) to meet you here. 12. We should not judge a person by his ________ (appear). 13. Her ________ (personally) makes her popular with classmates. 14. He is ________ (serious) about his study than before. 15. Everyone has his own ________ (strong) and weakness. 16. This girl is ________ (slim) than that one. 17. There are many ________ (fact) about the two cities. 18. The ________ (population) of our city is much ________ (large) than before. 19. People here are ________ (pleasure) and friendly. 20. ________ (besides) English, she also studies French. 21. I have little ________ (spare) time this week. 22. We have a lot ________ (in) common with each other. 23. This shirt doesn't ________ (fit) me very well. 24. You should treat your friends ________ (friendly). 25. Tom is not as ________ (tall) as his cousin. 26. Our class won the ________ (one) prize in the singing competition. 27. The girl ________ (have) long straight hair is my sister. 28. Both of the twin brothers ________ (be) good at sports. 29. ________ (all) the students in our class like this kind teacher. 30. I think being ________ (honest) is more important than being clever.  三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空（共30分）   1. We often c________ the two pictures in English class. 2. The new student is a little s________ and seldom talks. 3. Don't be l________. You should finish your homework on time. 4. She is a very o________ girl with lots of friends. 5. My brother is good at p________ on the stage. 6. Can you help me s________ this difficult problem? 7. C________ on winning the first prize! 8. Many people a________ the meeting yesterday. 9. It's a great p________ to work with you. 10. We shouldn't judge a person by his a________. 11. His p________ makes him popular with others. 12. She is more s________ than her little sister. 13. Everyone has his own s________ and weakness. 14. This model is very s________ and looks beautiful. 15. In f________, the two cities are quite different. 16. The p________ of China is about 1.4 billion. 17. B________ English, she also learns French. 18. I have little s________ time this week. 19. We have a lot in c________ with each other. 20. This T-shirt doesn't f________ me well. 21. My teacher is always f________ to all the students. 22. Our team won the f________ prize in the game. 23. My sister has long c________ hair and a round face. 24. There are many d________ between the two answers. 25. They look very s________ to each other in looks. 26. The two coats are the s________ colour. 27. T________to your help, I passed the exam at last. 28. I met an old friend by a________ on the street. 29.W ________ hard, and you will make great progress. 30. My cousin Lucy has long s________ hair.  四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（共40分）   1. The hill is ________ (矮的) but very beautiful. 2. Although he is ________ (瘦的), he is very strong. 3. His bag is very ________ (重的). Let me help him. 4. This tall boy has ________ (强壮的) arms. 5. The weather here is ________ (宜人的) all year round. 6. Birds fly high in the ________ (晴朗的) sky. 7. The twins look ________ (相像的) to each other. 8. ________ (不像) his brother, Tom is very quiet. 9. They have ________ (两者都) long and curly hair. 10. ________ (全部) the students in our class like this kind teacher. 11. He is much ________ (更聪明) than his brother. 12. This little girl is very ________ (有礼貌的) to everyone. 13. My good friend is ________ (诚实的) and never tells lies. 14. Tom is a ________ (有幽默感的) boy and often makes us laugh. 15. She is always ________ (耐心的) with her students. 16. This boy is really ________ (有才能的) in music. 17. We must ________ (尊重) each other's differences. 18. I ________ (更喜欢) reading to playing games. 19. We should ________ (分享) our happiness with friends. 20. I think we can ________ (同意) with each other at last. 21. Some people always ________ (争论) about small things. 22. Our teacher can ________ (描述) the story in English. 23. He ________ (伸手) for the book on the shelf. 24. Her words deeply ________ (触动) my heart. 25. Our class will ________ (赢) the first prize. 26. You must ________ (打败) your laziness first. 27. These two answers don't ________ (匹配) the question. 28. A good habit can ________ (改变) your life. 29. We should ________ (关心) about our parents more. 30. In a group, we should learn to ________ (合作). 31. It is not ________ (必要的) to be the same. 32. His ________ (身高) is about 1.75 metres. 33. I have a good ________ (习惯) of reading every day. 34. Reading is my favourite ________ (爱好). 35. We should ________ (遵守) the school rules. 36. Every coin has two ________ (方面). 37. That girl has a ________ (圆的) face and big eyes. 38. He is of medium ________ (身材;体格). 39. ________ (虽然) they have differences, they are good friends. 40. ________ (然而), we still get on well with each other.   参考答案   一、重点单词词性转换。 1. comparison 2. shyness 3. laziness 4. personality 5. performance 6. solution 7. congratulate 8. attendance 9. pleasure 10. appearance 11. seriously 12. strength 13. difference 14. similarity 15. description 16. preference 17. agreement 18. appearance 19. comparable 20. especially   二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. compare 2. quiet 3. similar 4. curly 5. different 6. more outgoing 7. performing 8. solve 9. Congratulations 10. attended 11. pleasure 12. appearance 13. personality 14. more serious 15. strengths 16. slimmer 17. facts 18. population; larger 19. pleasant 20. Besides 21. spare 22. in 23. fit 24. friendlily 25. tall 26. first 27. having 28. are 29. All 30. honest   三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空。 1. compare 2. shy 3. lazy 4. outgoing 5. performing 6. solve 7. Congratulations 8. attended 9. pleasure 10. appearance 11. personality 12. serious 13. strength 14. slim 15. fact 16. population 17. Besides 18. spare 19. common 20. fit 21. friendly 22. first 23. curly 24. differences 25. similar 26. same 27. Thanks 28. accident 29. Work 30. straight   四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。 1. short 2. thin 3. heavy 4. strong 5. pleasant 6. clear 7. alike 8. Unlike 9. both 10. All 11. cleverer/smarter 12. polite 13. honest 14. humorous 15. patient 16. talented 17. respect 18. prefer 19. share 20. agree 21. argue 22. describe 23. reaches 24. touched 25. win 26. beat 27. match 28. change 29. care 30. cooperate 31. necessary 32. height 33. habit 34. hobby 35. follow 36. sides 37. round 38. build 39. Although 40. However   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $