Unit 1—Unit 3 语法填空专项自测 · 热点素材 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级英语上册Unit 1—Unit 3 语法填空 专项自测 · 热点素材 提升篇 提升篇1 【热点素材】假期旅行分享会：同学们介绍自己的假期经历，讲述旅行中的见闻与感受。 【导读】假期是放松身心的好时光。学会用英语描述假期经历，分享快乐与成长。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I (1) ______ (go) to Hainan with my family. It was a wonderful holiday. We (2) ______ (stay) there for a week. The weather was hot, but the sea was beautiful. We (3) ______ (swim) in the sea every day. My father took many (4) ______ (photo) of us. We also visited some interesting places. One day, we went to a small island. We saw many colourful fish and (5) ______ (friend) dolphins. I felt very (6) ______ (excite). At night, we walked along the beach and enjoyed the cool wind. My mother said, "This is (7) ______ best holiday ever!" We also ate delicious seafood. I tried some new food, and it (8) ______ (taste) great. I made a new friend there. (9) ______ (he) name is Tony. He comes from Canada. We played together and had a lot of fun. I hope I can (10) ______ (visit) Hainan again. Holidays make me happy and relaxed. I always look forward to my next holiday. 提升篇2 【热点素材】我的家：介绍家庭住宅、房间布置和家庭生活。 【导读】家是温暖的港湾。学会描述自己的家，表达对家的热爱。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 My home is a small but comfortable apartment. It (1) ______ (be) on the fifth floor. There are three (2) ______ (room) in it: a living room, a bedroom and a study. The living room is my favourite place. There is a big sofa and a TV in it. We often watch TV and talk (3) ______ each other there. My bedroom is small but clean. I put many (4) ______ (photo) on the wall. They are photos of my family and friends. I also have a bookshelf. There (5) ______ (be) many books on it. I like reading before I go to bed. My mother is good at (6) ______ (cook). She often makes delicious food for us. My father is a doctor. He is very busy, (7) ______ he still helps with housework. On weekends, we often clean the house together. I sweep the floor and my father (8) ______ (wash) the dishes. My mother waters the flowers. We are a happy family. I love my home (9) ______ (good) than any other place. It is not big, but it is full of love. I think home is (10) ______ (important) than a house. 提升篇3 【热点素材】双胞胎的异同：介绍双胞胎兄弟姐妹或好朋友之间的相同与不同之处。 【导读】每个人都有独特之处。学会比较，发现彼此的不同与相同，学会欣赏他人。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Lily and Lucy are twin sisters. They look the same, but they are very different (1) ______ many ways. Lily is (2) ______ (tall) than Lucy. She is also more outgoing. She likes sports and plays basketball (3) ______ (good) than Lucy. Lucy is quieter. She likes reading and drawing. She is good at (4) ______ (draw). She often gets better grades (5) ______ Lily in art class. However, they also have many things in common. They both like music. They can (6) ______ (play) the piano. They also like watching movies. On weekends, they often go to the cinema together. They share their ideas and feelings (7) ______ each other. Sometimes they argue, but they always say sorry and become (8) ______ (good) friends. Their mother says, "You are different, but you are both my (9) ______ (love) daughters." Lily and Lucy know that being different is not a bad thing. They learn to accept each other. They believe that differences make their life more (10) ______ (colour). 提升篇4 【热点素材】假期计划：谈论即将到来的假期安排，表达愿望和打算。 【导读】有计划才有方向。学会用英语谈论假期计划，合理安排时间。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The summer holiday is coming. I am very (1) ______ (excite). I have made a plan for it. First, I will (2) ______ (visit) my grandparents in the countryside. They live in a small village. I haven't seen them (3) ______ a long time. I miss them very much. I will stay there for two weeks. I will help them (4) ______ (do) some farm work. I think it will be (5) ______ (interest). Second, I will read some books. I want to improve my English. I will read English stories every day. I also plan to (6) ______ (learn) swimming. My father will teach (7) ______ (I). I think swimming is a useful skill. Third, I will do my homework. I will finish it (8) ______ (care) so that I can have more free time. I will also help my mother with housework. I will clean the rooms and wash the clothes. I want to be a (9) ______ (help) boy. I believe I will have a (10) ______ (meaning) holiday. 提升篇5 【热点素材】社区变化：介绍自己居住社区的变化，过去与现在的对比。 【导读】我们的社区正在变得越来越好。学会描述变化，感受时代发展。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 My community has changed a lot in recent years. In the past, there (1) ______ (be) only a few small shops. The roads were narrow and dirty. There was no park. People (2) ______ (have) no place to exercise. Now, everything is different. A big supermarket (3) ______ (open) last year. We can buy many things there. The roads are much (4) ______ (wide) than before. A beautiful park has been built. Many people go there to relax. There (5) ______ (be) also a new library. I often go there to read books. The environment is getting (6) ______ (good). People are (7) ______ (friend) to each other. However, there are still some problems. The traffic is (8) ______ (heavy) than before. We should do something (9) ______ (solve) it. For example, we can take the bus or ride bikes. I believe our community will become (10) ______ (good) in the future. 提升篇6 【热点素材】家务劳动：学生在家做家务的经历和感受。 【导读】做家务是每个家庭成员的责任。学会用英语描述家务劳动，培养独立能力。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I am a middle school student. I think it is important (1) ______ (help) my parents with housework. On weekends, I usually do some chores. In the morning, I (2) ______ (make) my bed and clean my room. Then I help my mother (3) ______ (wash) the dishes. After lunch, I sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. My father is busy, (4) ______ he also does some housework. He often cleans the windows. My mother cooks meals. She is good at (5) ______ (cook). She says cooking is (6) ______ (relax). I think doing housework is not boring. It can make us (7) ______ (feel) happy. It also helps us learn new skills. Last week, I learned how (8) ______ (cook) a simple meal. I made noodles for my parents. They were very (9) ______ (surprise) and happy. They said I was a good boy. I will do more housework in the future. I want to be a (10) ______ (help) person. 提升篇7 【热点素材】理想的家：描述自己梦想中的家，包括位置、房间和设施。 【导读】每个人心中都有一个理想的家。学会用英语描述梦想，表达对美好生活的向往。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I have a dream home. It is not very big, but it is very (1) ______ (beauty). It is near the sea. Every morning, I can see the blue sea and (2) ______ (hear) the birds singing. There is a small garden in front of the house. I will plant many flowers and (3) ______ (tree) in it. There (4) ______ (be) a swimming pool behind the house. I can swim there in summer. My dream home has three (5) ______ (floor). On the first floor, there is a big living room and a kitchen. I will put a comfortable sofa and a large TV in the living room. On the second floor, there are two bedrooms. My bedroom is my favourite. It (6) ______ (have) a big window. I can see the sea from it. On the third floor, there is a study. I will put many books there. I can read and study (7) ______ (quiet). I also want a small room for my dog. I love (8) ______ (he) very much. I hope my dream home can come true one day. I will work hard (9) ______ (make) it happen. I think a home is not just a place to live. It is a place (10) ______ love. 提升篇8 【热点素材】朋友之间的异同：比较好朋友的性格、爱好和习惯。 【导读】朋友之间既有相同点，也有不同点。学会比较，学会欣赏，友谊更长久。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 My best friend is Tom. We are in the same class. We have many things in common, but we are also different. Tom is (1) ______ (tall) than me. He is also stronger. He likes sports and is good at (2) ______ (play) basketball. I am not good at sports. I like reading and writing. I am (3) ______ (quiet) than Tom. Tom is more outgoing. He likes making friends. He often makes us (4) ______ (laugh). However, we both like English. We often study together. We help each other (5) ______ our homework. Tom is better at (6) ______ (speak) English, but I am better at writing. We learn from each other. Sometimes we have different (7) ______ (opinion). We don't argue. We talk about them (8) ______ a friendly way. Tom is a good listener. He always listens to me (9) ______ (care). I am lucky to have him as my friend. I think differences are not a bad thing. They make our friendship (10) ______ (strong). 提升篇9 【热点素材】假期志愿活动：学生在假期参加社区志愿服务，帮助他人。 【导读】假期不仅是休息，也可以做有意义的事。学会用英语描述志愿活动，传递爱心。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Last summer holiday, I did something (1) ______ (meaning). I joined a volunteer group. We went to a small village (2) ______ (help) the children there. The village was far away. We (3) ______ (take) a bus for three hours. When we arrived, we saw many children. They were very (4) ______ (friend) and happy. We played games with them and taught them English. Some of them were too shy (5) ______ (speak). We encouraged them (6) ______ (try) their best. We also gave them some books and clothes. They were very (7) ______ (thank). We stayed there for a week. It was hard work, (8) ______ we felt very happy. I learned a lot from this experience. I know that helping others is (9) ______ (good) than getting. I will continue (10) ______ (do) volunteer work in the future. 提升篇10 【热点素材】文化差异：不同国家的人在同一件事上的不同做法，比较文化异同。 【导读】世界因不同而精彩。学会比较文化差异，尊重不同，开阔视野。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Different countries have different cultures. For example, in China, people usually eat rice and noodles. In Western countries, people eat bread and potatoes. Chinese people use chopsticks, (1) ______ Western people use knives and forks. These are small differences, but they show different (2) ______ (culture). When we meet someone for the first time, Chinese people often shake hands. In some Western countries, people hug or kiss. (3) ______ is important to understand these differences. We should not think one way is (4) ______ (good) than another. We should respect different cultures. Learning about other cultures can help us (5) ______ (know) the world better. It also helps us avoid (6) ______ (make) mistakes. For example, in some countries, it is not polite to ask about age or money. We should be (7) ______ (care) when we talk to people from other countries. Today, more and more people travel to other countries. We should learn to accept differences. The world is (8) ______ (colour) because of differences. We should be open-minded. We should try (9) ______ (understand) others. Only in this way can we live (10) ______ (happy) together. 八年级英语上册Unit 1—Unit 3 语法填空 专项自测 · 热点素材 解析版答案 提升篇1 答案速查 1. went 2. stayed 3. swam 4. photos 5. friendly 6. excited 7. the 8. tasted 9. His 10. visit 逐题解析 1. went：Last summer 表示过去时间，go 的过去式是 went。 2. stayed：全文叙述去年暑假的经历，用一般过去时，stay 的过去式是 stayed。 3. swam：描述过去每天在海里游泳，swim 的过去式是 swam。 4. photos：many 后接可数名词复数，photo 的复数是 photos。 5. friendly：修饰名词 dolphins，应用形容词，friend 的形容词形式是 friendly，意为“友好的”。 6. excited：feel 后接形容词作表语，修饰人“我感到兴奋”，用 excited。 7. the：best 是最高级，前面需要加定冠词 the。 8. tasted：and 连接并列谓语，前文 tried 是过去式，taste 也应用过去式 tasted。 9. His：名词 name 前用形容词性物主代词，he 的物主代词是 His，首字母大写。 10. visit：情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 提升篇2 答案速查 1. is 2. rooms 3. with 4. photos 5. are 6. cooking 7. but 8. washes 9. better 10. more important 逐题解析 1. is：主语 It 指代 apartment，是第三人称单数，一般现在时 be 动词用 is。 2. rooms：three 后接可数名词复数，room 加 -s。 3. with：固定搭配 talk with each other，意为“互相交谈”。 4. photos：many 后接可数名词复数，photo 的复数是 photos。 5. are：There be 句型遵循就近原则，many books 是复数，be 动词用 are。 6. cooking：固定搭配 be good at doing sth.，at 是介词，后接动名词。 7. but：前后为转折关系，“父亲很忙，但仍然帮忙做家务”。 8. washes：and 连接两个并列分句，后一分句主语 my father 是第三人称单数，一般现在时，wash 加 -es。 9. better：than 提示用比较级，good 的比较级是 better。 10. more important：than 提示用比较级，important 是多音节形容词，比较级在前面加 more。 提升篇3 答案速查 1. in 2. taller 3. better 4. drawing 5. than 6. play 7. with 8. better 9. lovely 10. colourful 逐题解析 1. in：固定搭配 in many ways，意为“在许多方面”。 2. taller：than 提示用比较级，tall 的比较级是 taller。 3. better：than 提示用比较级，修饰 play basketball，well 的比较级是 better。 4. drawing：固定搭配 be good at doing sth.，at 是介词，后接动名词。 5. than：better grades than Lily，表示“比莉莉更好的成绩”。 6. play：情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 7. with：固定搭配 share sth. with sb.，意为“和某人分享某事”。 8. better：good 的比较级是 better，become better friends 意为“成为更好的朋友”。 9. lovely：形容词修饰 daughters，love 的形容词形式是 lovely，意为“可爱的”。 10. colourful：固定结构 make + 宾语 + 形容词，colour 的形容词形式是 colourful，意为“丰富多彩的”。 提升篇4 答案速查 1. excited 2. visit 3. for 4. do（或 to do） 5. interesting 6. learn 7. me 8. carefully 9. helpful 10. meaningful 逐题解析 1. excited：I am excited，修饰人感到兴奋，用 excited。 2. visit：will 后接动词原形。 3. for：固定搭配 for a long time，与现在完成时连用，意为“很长时间”。 4. do（或 to do）：固定搭配 help sb. (to) do sth.，to 可省略，故填 do 或 to do。 5. interesting：It will be interesting，修饰物，用 interesting。 6. learn：plan to do sth.，to 后接动词原形。 7. me：teach 后接宾格，I 的宾格是 me。 8. carefully：修饰动词 finish，应用副词，care 的副词形式是 carefully。 9. helpful：形容词修饰名词 boy，help 的形容词形式是 helpful，意为“乐于助人的”。 10. meaningful：形容词修饰名词 holiday，meaning 的形容词形式是 meaningful，意为“有意义的”。 提升篇5 答案速查 1. were 2. had 3. opened 4. wider 5. is 6. better 7. friendly 8. heavier 9. to solve 10. better 逐题解析 1. were：In the past 表示过去时，主语 only a few small shops 是复数，there be 用 were。 2. had：描述过去的情况，have 用过去式 had。 3. opened：last year 表示过去时间，open 用过去式 opened。 4. wider：much 修饰形容词比较级，wide 的比较级是 wider。 5. is：There be 句型中，a new library 是单数，be 动词用 is。 6. better：get better 意为“变得更好”，good 的比较级是 better。 7. friendly：固定搭配 be friendly to each other，意为“互相友好”。 8. heavier：than 提示用比较级，heavy 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -er。 9. to solve：do something to do sth.，不定式作目的状语，意为“做某事来解决……”。 10. better：will become better，与现在相比，用比较级 better。 提升篇6 答案速查 1. to help 2. make 3. wash（或 to wash） 4. but 5. cooking 6. relaxing 7. feel 8. to cook 9. surprised 10. helpful 逐题解析 1. to help：固定句型 It is important to do sth.，it 是形式主语，真正主语是不定式。 2. make：主语 I 是第一人称，一般现在时，谓语用动词原形 make。 3. wash（或 to wash）：固定搭配 help sb. (to) do sth.，to 可省略，故填 wash 或 to wash。 4. but：前后为转折关系，“父亲很忙，但他也做家务”。 5. cooking：固定搭配 be good at doing sth.，at 是介词，后接动名词。 6. relaxing：主语 cooking 指物，表示“令人放松的”，用 relaxing。 7. feel：固定搭配 make sb. do sth.，使役动词 make 后接动词原形。 8. to cook：疑问词 how + 不定式，how to cook 意为“如何烹饪”。 9. surprised：修饰人“他们感到惊讶”，用 surprised。 10. helpful：形容词修饰名词 person，help 的形容词形式是 helpful，意为“乐于助人的”。 提升篇7 答案速查 1. beautiful 2. hear 3. trees 4. is 5. floors 6. has 7. quietly 8. him 9. to make 10. with 逐题解析 1. beautiful：be 动词后接形容词作表语，beauty 的形容词形式是 beautiful。 2. hear：情态动词 can 后接动词原形，与 see 并列。 3. trees：many flowers and trees，tree 用复数形式。 4. is：There be 句型遵循就近原则，a swimming pool 是单数，be 动词用 is。 5. floors：数词 three 后接可数名词复数，floor 加 -s。 6. has：主语 It 是第三人称单数，一般现在时，have 用 has。 7. quietly：修饰动词 read and study，应用副词，quiet 的副词形式是 quietly。 8. him：动词 love 后接宾格，he 的宾格是 him。 9. to make：不定式作目的状语，work hard to make it happen 意为“努力工作让它实现”。 10. with：a place with love，介词短语 with love 作后置定语，意为“充满爱的地方”。 提升篇8 答案速查 1. taller 2. playing 3. quieter 4. laugh 5. with 6. speaking 7. opinions 8. in 9. carefully 10. stronger 逐题解析 1. taller：than 提示用比较级，tall 的比较级是 taller。 2. playing：固定搭配 be good at doing sth.，at 是介词，后接动名词。 3. quieter：than 提示用比较级，quiet 的比较级是 quieter。 4. laugh：固定搭配 make sb. do sth.，使役动词 make 后接动词原形。 5. with：固定搭配 help sb. with sth.，意为“帮助某人做某事”。 6. speaking：固定搭配 be better at doing sth.，at 是介词，后接动名词。 7. opinions：different 后接可数名词复数，opinion 的复数是 opinions。 8. in：固定搭配 in a friendly way，意为“以友好的方式”。 9. carefully：修饰动词 listen，应用副词，care 的副词形式是 carefully。 10. stronger：make + 宾语 + 形容词，此处表示“使我们的友谊更牢固”，用比较级 stronger。 提升篇9 答案速查 1. meaningful 2. to help 3. took 4. friendly 5. to speak 6. to try 7. thankful 8. but 9. better 10. to do（或 doing） 逐题解析 1. meaningful：修饰不定代词 something，形容词后置，mean 的形容词形式是 meaningful，意为“有意义的”。 2. to help：不定式作目的状语，表示“去帮助那里的孩子”。 3. took：Last summer holiday 表示过去时间，take 的过去式是 took。 4. friendly：be 动词后接形容词作表语，friend 的形容词形式是 friendly。 5. to speak：固定结构 too...to...，表示“太……而不能……”。 6. to try：固定搭配 encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 7. thankful：be 动词后接形容词作表语，thank 的形容词形式是 thankful，意为“感激的”。 8. but：前后为转折关系，“虽然很辛苦，但我们感到很开心”。 9. better：than 提示用比较级，good 的比较级是 better。 10. to do（或 doing）：固定搭配 continue to do sth. 或 continue doing sth.，意为“继续做某事”。 提升篇10 答案速查 1. while（或 but） 2. cultures 3. It 4. better 5. know（或 to know） 6. making 7. careful 8. colourful 9. to understand 10. happily 逐题解析 1. while（或 but）：前后表示对比，“中国人用筷子，而西方人用刀叉”，while 更强调对比，but 也可表示转折。 2. cultures：different 后接可数名词复数，culture 的复数是 cultures。 3. It：固定句型 It is important to do sth.，it 是形式主语，首字母大写。 4. better：than 提示用比较级，good 的比较级是 better。 5. know（或 to know）：固定搭配 help sb. (to) do sth.，to 可省略，故填 know 或 to know。 6. making：固定搭配 avoid doing sth.，意为“避免做某事”。 7. careful：be 动词后接形容词作表语，care 的形容词形式是 careful。 8. colourful：be 动词后接形容词作表语，colour 的形容词形式是 colourful，意为“丰富多彩的”。 9. to understand：固定搭配 try to do sth.，意为“尽力做某事”。 10. happily：修饰动词 live，应用副词，happy 的副词形式是 happily。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $