Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A 词汇专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“Happy Holiday”主题，通过多题型递进训练旅行相关词汇应用，强化语言能力与学习策略 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|25题|首字母/中文提示写词|覆盖核心主题词汇（camp/vacation等），建立音形义联系| |盲填|9题|介词/代词填空|聚焦高频搭配（in the area/take one's breath等），强化语法应用| |短语填空|10题|固定短语适当形式|训练take sb’s breath away等10个主题短语，提升语境运用| |词形变换|19题|词性转换（名/动/形等）|关联词汇派生规则（scarf→scarves等），构建词群网络| |语篇填空|10空|主题短文填词|综合运用词汇语法，体现“词汇-句子-语篇”逻辑递进| |句子翻译|11题|汉译英/英译汉|融合短语与句型，提升语言表达与跨文化沟通能力|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A 词汇专项训练 一、根据句意及首字母 / 中文提示写单词 1. Many t________ buildings can still be seen in this small town.（古代的） 2. We will set up a c________ by the lake for our summer trip.（营地） 3. The mountain l________ looks so beautiful in the early morning.（风景；景色） 4. It’s s________ that he didn’t show up at the meeting.（奇怪的） 5. My family will go on a v________ to the west of China this summer.（假期） 6. We had a f________ time travelling in Guizhou last month.（极好的） 7. He lives in a small t________ not far from the big city.（镇） 8. The wonderful view took everyone’s b________ away.（一口气） 9. I like reading books, e________ science‑fiction books.（尤其；特别） 10. We enjoyed s________ chicken soup during our local dinner.（蒸的） 11. You can go a________ you like in this country.（在任何地方） 12. There is n________ wrong with your travel plan.（没有任何东西） 13. Our g________ showed us around many places of interest.（导游） 14. The mountain s________ here draws thousands of visitors every year.（风景） 15. This beautiful dress is made of real s________.（丝绸） 16. She bought a red s________ to match her winter coat.（围巾） 17. Are you r________ to start our one‑day trip?（准备好的） 18. I want to go s________ cool to spend my summer holiday.（某处） 19. I finished preparing the travelling bag all by m________.（我自己） 20. We stayed in a clean h________ near the scenic spot.（旅馆） 21. This soft sofa is really c________ to sit on.（舒适的） 22. He felt b________ because he had nothing to do on rainy days.（烦闷的） 23. Look! There are lots of white birds flying high in the s________.（天空） 24. She walked t________ the gate of the old building slowly.（向；朝） 25. After the rain, a colourful r________ appeared in the sky.（彩虹） 二、盲填 1. Many visitors go camping ________ the mountain area every year. 2. The fantastic landscape took all visitors ________ breath away. 3. The guide is ready ________ lead the group to the ancient town. 4. After a long walk, we headed ________ the small hotel nearby. 5. He wants to go somewhere cool ________ vacation. 6. The little girl did all the travel planning all ________ herself. 7. We saw nothing ________ green trees and clear lakes around us. 8. I felt so bored ________ staying inside the hotel all day long. 9. Silk scarves are popular gifts ________ visitors from other cities. 三、用下列短语适当形式填空（每短语只用一次） 短语库：take sb’s breath away；ready to do sth；nothing but；go on a vacation；set up a camp；head towards；all by oneself；feel bored；show…around；thousands of 1. We plan to ____________ in the valley when we go hiking. 2. My parents will ____________ to Yunnan next summer. 3. The amazing ancient stone buildings ____________ last weekend. 4. The tour guide ____________ us ____________ the old town yesterday. 5. He is ____________ set off as soon as the bus arrives. 6. The tired travellers ____________ the comfortable hotel in the dark. 7. There is ____________ sand as far as we can see. 8. The boy made all the travel plans ____________. 9. You will ____________ if you stay indoors without any activities. 10. ____________ tourists come to enjoy the local scenery every season. 四、词形变换 1. Lots of ________ (ancient) people left stories about this mountain. 2. Many young people enjoy ________ (camp) near the lake on weekends. 3. The ________ (landscape) in southern China are quite different. 4. He felt ________ (strange) when he arrived at this unknown town. 5. We are looking forward to our summer ________ (vacation). 6. The trip to the old town was really ________ (fantastic). 7. We held our ________ (breath) when we saw the rainbow. 8. He loves outdoor activities, ________ (especial) mountain travelling. 9. The ________ (guide) advice helped us avoid many troubles. 10. The local ________ (scenery) attracts more and more visitors. 11. These ________ (silk) scarves sell very well in the tourist shop. 12. She has two ________ (scarf) for cold winter days. 13. The students are getting ________ (ready) for their field trip. 14. I didn’t find my keys ________ (somewhere), so I had to buy new ones. 15. Nobody helped me; I finished the whole job by ________ (I). 16. We chose a ________ (comfort) hotel close to the ancient town. 17. The long waiting made him feel ________ (bore). 18. Look at those clouds high up in the ________ (sky). 19. They walked ________ (toward) the bright rainbow happily. 五、语篇填空 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 词库：vacation；camp；guide；fantastic；breath；especially；comfortable；towards；nothing；myself I went on a 1.________ to an ancient mountain town last summer. I planned to 2.________ near the mountains by 3._______. The landscape there was so 4. _______that it took my 5.________ away. I enjoyed local food, 6.________ steamed chicken soup. A local 7.________ told me more stories about this place. Later I walked 8.________ a small clean hotel. It was quiet and 9._______. Outside the hotel, there was 10. _______but green hills and blue sky. I really had a wonderful time there. 六、句子翻译 汉译英 1. 令人惊叹的风景让所有游客叹绝。(take sb’s breath away) 2. 导游愿意带我们参观这座古镇。(ready to do sth) 3. 假期里我想去某个凉爽的地方。(somewhere) 4. 除了青山，我们什么也看不见。(nothing but) 5. 这个男孩独自完成了旅行计划。(all by oneself) 6. 成千上万游客来欣赏这里的景色。(thousands of) 英译汉 7. Many tourists choose to go camping during their summer vacation. 8. I felt bored when I stayed in the hotel with nothing to do. 9. The fantastic scenery is especially popular among young visitors. 10. She walked towards the ancient town with a silk scarf around her neck. 11. He is ready to set off and explore somewhere new by himself. 参考答案 一、根据句意及首字母 / 中文提示写单词 1. ancient 2. camp 3. landscape 4. strange 5. vacation 6. fantastic 7. town 8. breath 9. especially 10. steamed 11. anywhere 12. nothing 13. guide 14. scenery 15. silk 16. scarf 17. ready 18. somewhere 19. myself 20. hotel 21. comfortable 22. bored 23. sky 24. towards 25. rainbow 二、介词填空 1. in 2. their 3. to 4. towards 5. on 6. by 7. but 8. with 9. for 三、用下列短语适当形式填空（每短语只用一次） 1. set up a camp 2. go on a vacation 3. took their breath away 4. showed; around 5. ready to 6. headed towards 7. nothing but 8. feel bored 9. all by oneself 10. Thousands of 四、词形变换 1. ancient 2. camping 3. landscapes 4. strange 5. vacation 6. fantastic 7. breath 8. especially 9. guide’s 10. scenery 11. silk 12. scarves / scarfs 13. ready 14. anywhere 15. myself 16. comfortable 17. bored 18. sky 19. towards 五、语篇填空 1. vacation 2. camp 3. myself 4. fantastic 5. breath 6. especially 7. guide 8. towards 9. comfortable 10. nothing 六、句子翻译 汉译英 1. The amazing scenery took all the visitors’ breath away. 2. The guide is ready to show us around this ancient town. 3. I want to go somewhere cool on vacation. 4. We could see nothing but green mountains. 5. The boy finished the travel plan all by himself. 6. Thousands of tourists come to enjoy the scenery here. 英译汉 7. 很多游客选择在暑假期间露营。 8. 待在旅馆里无事可做，我感到很烦闷。 9. 这迷人的景色尤其受到年轻游客的喜爱。 10. 脖子围着丝巾，她朝着古镇走去。 11. 他准备出发，独自去探索某个新地方。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $