精品解析：山东威海市实验中学2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语阶段性检测三

2026-2027学年八年级阶段性检测三 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 1. Please give up ________ computer games, because it’s bad ________ your eyes. A. playing, to B. play, for C. playing, for D. to play, to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请放弃玩电脑游戏，它对你的眼睛有害。 give up后接动名词形式，即give up doing sth.，排除B、D；be bad for为固定短语，意为“对……有害”，排除A。故选C。 2. She ________ down and ________ herself badly when riding a bike. A. fell, hurts B. falls, hurt C. fell, hurt D. fell, hurted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在骑自行车时摔倒了，伤得很严重。 根据句中的“when riding a bike”及语境可知，此处叙述的是过去骑车时发生的一次意外事故，句子应用一般过去时。连词and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前后时态需保持一致，两空均需使用动词的过去式形式。动词fall的过去式为fell；不规则动词hurt的过去式与原形同形，仍为hurt，应填fell, hurt。 3. I don’t feel ________, and I don’t feel like ________. A. well, to eat anything B. good, eating anything C. well, eating anything D. good, to eat anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感觉不舒服，不想吃任何东西。 well健康的；good好的，侧重品质；feel like doing sth.想要做某事，固定搭配。第一空描述身体状态，用well；第二空feel like后面接动名词，用eating anything，C符合语法规则。 4. Did Jim have a ________? —Yes, he had to see the dentist. A. fever B. headache C. toothache D. stomachache 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆牙疼了吗？——是的，他不得不去看牙医。 fever发烧；headache头疼；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼。根据答语“Yes, he had to see the dentist.”可知是看牙医，推测出是牙疼。故选C。 5. —Alice looks so ________. What happened ________ her? —She got bad grades in the exams once again. A. bored, with B. happy, to C. sad, to D. pretty, with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Alice看起来很难过。她发生什么事了？——她考试又一次考得很差。 bored感到无聊的；happy开心的；sad难过的；pretty漂亮的。根据答语“She got bad grades in the exams once again.”可知，爱丽丝考试失利，心情应该是伤心的，第一空填sad；固定短语happen to sb.意为“某人发生了某事”，第二空填to。 6. I don't like watching TV at night. I spend one hour ________ a book ________. A. reading, instead B. to read, instead C. reading, instead of D. to read, instead of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢晚上看电视。我花一个小时读书代替。 spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，第一空应用reading；instead是副词，常位于句末，instead of是介词短语，后需接宾语，第二空位于句末且后无宾语，应用instead。 7. —I'm sorry I ________ your story book in the library. —Never mind. Please remember ________ it here next time. A. lost; bringing B. forgot; to bring C. left; to bring D. forgot; bringing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我把你的故事书落在图书馆了。——没关系。下次请记得把它带到这里来。 lost丢失；left把……遗落在某地；forgot忘记。第一空，表示把某物遗忘在某地，常用leave sth.+地点，过去式为left，而forget后通常不接具体地点；第二空，remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”，remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”，根据“next time”可知动作尚未发生，应用不定式to bring。故选 C。 8. The doctor is very ________ with his ________, answering all their questions carefully. A. patients; patient B. patient; patients C. patiently; patience D. patience; patient 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位医生对他的病人非常耐心，仔细回答他们所有的问题。 patient有耐心的；patients病人；patience耐心；patiently耐心地。根据“is very ... with”可知，be patient with意为“对……有耐心”，第一空需填形容词patient；根据his后文their可知，第二空指代多位病人，需填名词复数patients。 二、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Dealing with a nosebleed might seem simple. But recently, the British Red Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not ____9____ the correct action to help. Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you ____10____ the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her ____11____ was bleeding. On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took her daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell ____12____ in the car. When they got home, Claire found something was wrong ____13____ Bella. “As I was laying her down, blood started pouring from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me ____14____,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid, Claire knew ____15____ to do. “Bella got upset because of all the blood. I sat her up and leant (倾斜) her forward and ____16____ the sides of her nose,” Claire said. “I knew this wasn’t wrong, ____17____ leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach.” Luckily, Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she had remembered the key ____18____ to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward. In fact, every parent should learn first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way. 9. A. control B. save C. choose D. develop 10. A. agree with B. deal with C. talk with D. play with 11. A. tooth B. ear C. mouth D. nose 12. A. asleep B. awake C. alone D. alive 13. A. about B. with C. through D. for 14. A. happy B. bored C. scared D. dangerous 15. A. what B. where C. how D. when 16. A. hit B. pulled C. hurt D. pressed 17. A. before B. so C. because D. but 18. A. spirits B. ways C. places D. shapes 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述克莱尔如何帮助女儿止鼻血的经历，告诉家长们应该掌握一些急救知识，以便在紧急情况下正确救助孩子。 【9题详解】 句意：约65%的父母没有选择正确的帮助行动。 根据“the correct action to help”可知，此处指没有选出正确的做法，面对孩子流鼻血应选择正确措施。 【10题详解】 句意：学习要做什么将会帮助你快速和冷静地处理这种情况。 根据“the situation quickly and calmly”可知，此处指处理这种情况。急救知识是为了处理突发状况，deal with表示“处理”。 【11题详解】 句意：这里，克莱尔分享了一个故事，是关于她女儿流鼻血的时候。 根据文章开头的“Dealing with a nosebleed”可知，本文是讲鼻子流血。全文围绕鼻出血展开，其他选项偏离主题。 【12题详解】 句意：贝拉在车里睡着了。 根据“fell... in the car”可知，此处指在车里睡着了，短语fall asleep表示“入睡”。根据语境，孩子在回家路上容易睡着，其他选项不符合常理。 【13题详解】 句意：当她们到家，克莱尔发现贝拉不太对劲。 短语 something was wrong with sb 表示“某人不对劲”，为固定搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：鼻血流得脸上都是，还流到她的脖子，那让我感到害怕。 根据“blood started pouring from her nose”可知，看到满脸血会让人感到害怕。scared表示“害怕的”，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：已经学习过急救，克莱尔知道要做什么。 此空充当动词do的宾语，应填 what。根据语境，know what to do是固定结构，其他选项不能作do的宾语。 【16题详解】 句意：我让她坐起来向前倾，并按压她的鼻子两侧。 根据急救常识及“the sides of her nose”可知，止鼻血需要按压鼻子，pressed表示“按压”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我知道这不是错的，因为向前倾能阻止血液进入她的气道或胃部。 后句解释了为什么这种做法没错，表示原因。根据语境，前后句是因果关系，其他连词逻辑不通。 【18题详解】 句意：克莱尔很开心她记得帮助流鼻血孩子的关键方法。 根据前文“Claire knew what to do”及“to pinch the soft part...”可知，指止鼻血的方法，ways表示“方法”。 三、阅读理解。（本大题共19小题，每小题2分，共38分） A Penguin (企鹅) Swims 5,000 Miles Every Year Joao, 71, lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He has retired (退休), but still works as a part-time fisherman. One day, about five years ago, when he was fishing, he found a tiny, sick penguin on the beach near his home. The penguin’s feathers (羽毛) were covered in oil. The poor bird was dying. Joao felt sorry for the sick, little bird, and so he took him back to his home. He cleaned him and fed him fish, and he gave him the name Dindim. The penguin soon became strong and healthy again. After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast and tried to put Dindim back into the water. The penguin didn’t want to go. He stayed with Joao, getting bigger and bigger—beautiful new feathers grew on his back. Eight months passed. Joao was very happy because he was enjoying the company of his new friend. Then suddenly, one day in February, Dindim disappeared. Joao was sad to lose him, but hoped that the bird just wanted to return to his penguin family. Four more months passed, Joao was walking sadly home from the beach, when suddenly he heard a familiar (熟悉的) “honking” sound—Dindim was back. Every year since then, Dindim spends eight months with Joao and then disappears for four months. Where does he go? It is thought that he swims 2,500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims 2,500 miles to Joao. That’s 5,000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life. 19. What was the penguin like when Joao first met him? A. He was tiny and sick. B. He was strong and healthy. C. He had clean and beautiful feathers. D. He could swim very fast. 20. When the penguin became healthy after a week or two, what did he do? A. He still stayed with Joao. B. He returned to his penguin family. C. He walked sadly on the beach every day. D. He swam far away and never came back. 21. How might Joao feel when he suddenly heard a familiar sound? A. Sorry and sad. B. Surprised and sad. C. Surprised and happy. D. Worried and scared. 22. Which is the right order according to the passage? a. The penguin was found. b. The penguin was hurt. c. The penguin was back. d. The penguin disappeared. A. d c b a B. b a d c C. a b d c D. b d a c 23. Why does the penguin swim to Brazil every year? A. To start his penguin family. B. To look for more delicious food. C. To visit the man who saved his life. D. To stay away from dangerous animals. 【答案】19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了巴西的退休渔民Joao救下生病的小企鹅Dindim，企鹅康复后每年都会游5000英里回到Joao身边陪伴他的故事，展现了人与动物之间的真挚情谊。 【19题详解】 第一段提到“he found a tiny, sick penguin on the beach near his home.”，说明Joao第一次见到这只企鹅时，它体型很小还生着病。 【20题详解】 第二段提到“After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast and tried to put Dindim back into the water. The penguin didn’t want to go. He stayed with Joao...”，说明一两周后企鹅恢复健康，它没有回到海里，仍然留在Joao身边。 【21题详解】 第二段提到“Joao was sad to lose him, but hoped that the bird just wanted to return to his penguin family... when suddenly he heard a familiar (熟悉的) ‘honking’ sound—Dindim was back.”，可推知Joao原本因企鹅消失而难过，突然听到熟悉的叫声发现企鹅回来了，会感到既惊讶又开心。 【22题详解】 第一段提到“when he was fishing, he found a tiny, sick penguin on the beach near his home”，说明企鹅先是受伤，然后被发现，对应b，a；第二段提到“Then suddenly, one day in February, Dindim disappeared.”，对应d；第二段末尾提到“Dindim was back.”，对应c，因此正确顺序为badc。 【23题详解】 最后一段提到“That’s 5,000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life.”可知，企鹅每年游到巴西，是为了看望救下它的人。 B In our daily life, accidents can happen anytime. Knowing some basic first aid can help us save lives and reduce pain. Here are some common situations and what you should do. Cuts and Scrapes (擦伤) If the cut is small, wash it with clean water and soap. Then put a bandage on it to keep it clean. If the cut is deep and bleeding a lot, press it with a clean cloth and raise it. Go to the hospital if the bleeding doesn’t stop. Nosebleeds When someone has a nosebleed, tell them to sit down and lean forward. Press the soft part of the nose for about 10 minutes. Tell them to breathe through the mouth. Don’t put the head back because the blood may go into the throat and cause choking. Burns For small burns, put the burned area under cool running water for at least 10 minutes. This helps stop the burning and reduces pain. Don’t put ice, oil or butter on the burn. Cover it with a clean, dry cloth. If the burn is large or serious, go to the hospital. Choking (噎住) If someone is choking and cannot speak or cough, stand behind them. Put your arms around their waist. Make a fist with one hand and place it above their navel (肚脐). Hold the fist with your other hand and push quickly upwards. This is called the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). Do this until the object comes out. Broken Bones If you think someone has a broken bone, don’t move them. Keep the injured area still. Use a board or something hard to support it if possible. Call for help and wait for the doctor. Moving a broken bone can make it worse. Remember, first aid is not a replacement for professional medical care. After giving first aid, always go to see a doctor if the injury is serious. Learning first aid can make a big difference. As the saying goes, “Better safe than sorry.” 24. How does the writer organize the information in this passage? A. By telling a story. B. By using different headings. C. By asking questions. D. By comparing different things. 25. What should you do first if someone has a small burn? A. Put ice on the burn. B. Cover it with a cloth. C. Put it under cool running water. D. Go to the hospital immediately. 26. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this text? A. Sports News. B. Health & Safety. C. Story Time. D. Travel World. 27. Why shouldn’t we put the head back when having a nosebleed? A. Because it’s more comfortable to lean forward. B. Because the blood may go into the throat. C. Because it helps stop bleeding faster. D. Because the doctor says so. 28. What can be the best title for the text? A. How to Stay Healthy B. Common Accidents in Life C. Basic First Aid You Should Know D. When to Go to the Hospital 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日常事故中（如割伤和擦伤、流鼻血、烧伤等）的基础急救知识及处理方法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Cuts and Scrapes”“Nosebleeds”“Burns”等不同标题分类介绍急救知识，可知作者通过不同标题组织信息。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For small burns, put the burned area under cool running water for at least 10 minutes”可知，小面积烧伤首先要把伤处放在凉水下冲洗。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕“急救知识”展开，这类内容通常出现在报纸的“健康与安全”板块。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t put the head back because the blood may go into the throat and cause choking”可知，流鼻血时不能仰头是因为血液可能进入喉咙。故选B。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。文章核心是介绍各类日常事故的基础急救知识，“Basic First Aid You Should Know”最能概括主题。故选C。 C The rise of AI doctors is not like something from science fiction anymore. It’s really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field. In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment. At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thoughts. In Shandong, a couple were very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital: After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave the exact same medicine. Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients know about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital. All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.” 29. How does the writer describe the AI doctor’s role in Paragraph 2? A. By listing many numbers. B. By telling a real story. C. By asking some questions. D. By teaching a lesson. 30. What does the underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. D. Worried. 31. What can we learn about AI doctors from the passage? A. AI doctors cannot offer help in the villages. B. AI doctors can help disabled people move around in the hospital. C. AI doctors are able to do everything for the patients. D. AI doctors don’t need improvements any more. 32. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI医生在中国医疗领域的应用现状、实际案例及其发展前景。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容，作者通过讲述北京儿童医院引入AI儿科医生，成功为一名8岁重病男孩制定治疗方案的真实故事，来说明AI医生的作用。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“when their child had a high fever”可知，孩子发高烧时，父母的心情应该是担忧的。因此“distressed”的意思与“Worried”（担忧的）相近。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital”可知，AI医生可以帮助残疾人在医院内更方便地行动，故选项B正确。故选B。 【32题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段：总起全文，介绍AI医生正在改变医疗领域；第②③④段：分别列举北京儿童医院、山东家庭、江苏乡村的三个具体案例，说明AI医生的应用；第⑤段：总结AI医生的重要性及改进方向。 因此文章结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项C的图示。故选C。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 I really need a snack! Should I eat a banana or a bowl of ice cream? Well, ice cream, of course... but wait. Am I making the right choice? A snack is any food that you eat between meals. ___33___ But be sure to think about what you’re about to put in your stomach! ___34___ Snacks such as nuts, fruit, low-sugar yogurt and popcorn are good choices. These snacks have important nutrients (营养成分). ___35___ A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it. But after a while, you may feel uncomfortable, sleepy or unable to focus on anything. But snacking on healthy food can keep you full of energy through the day. Not all sugars are bad for you. Fresh fruit has natural sugars that your body needs. ___36___ Your body can digest (消化) that kind of sugar very quickly. Then you get a sudden increase in sugar, and shortly after that you fall asleep. Foods with added sugar also don’t have many nutrients. ___37___ So when you want to eat a snack, be wise! A. Eating a snack isn’t a bad thing. B. Eating snacks is bad for your health. C. Snacks with lots of sugar, salt and fat are unhealthy. D. But snacks such as candy and chips have added sugar. E. You need to eat all kinds of food in order to stay healthy. F. If you want to eat between meals, choose something healthy. 【答案】33. A 34. F 35. C 36. D 37. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何选择健康的零食。 【33题详解】 根据“But be sure to think about what you’re about to put in your stomach!”可知，吃零食要能选择，因此吃零食并不是坏事，A选项“吃零食不是坏事。”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Snacks such as nuts, fruit, low- sugar yogurt and popcorn are good choices.”可知，讲述健康的零食，F选项“如果你想在两餐之间吃东西，选择健康的。”符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it.”可知，讲述了不健康的零食，C选项“含有大量糖、盐和脂肪的零食是不健康的。”符合语境，故选C。 【36题详解】 根据“Your body can digest (消化) that kind of sugar very quickly. Then you get a sudden increase in sugar, and shortly after that you fall asleep.”可知，介绍糖果对身体的影响，D选项“但糖果和薯片等零食含有添加糖。”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“So when you want to eat a snack, be wise!”可知，此处总结全文，为了保持健康，需要吃各种食物，E选项“你需要吃各种食物以保持健康。”符合语境，故选E。 四、语法填空。（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） It was midnight last September when I woke up and found that my fire alarm was going off. I ____38____ (open) the door and was shocked to find the hall filled with black smoke. I ____39____ (quick) shut the door. My mind raced to my son who was sleeping downstairs. Suddenly, my room was getting smoky, so I realized the whole house was ____40____ fire. The smoke coming from behind me was so thick that I couldn’t see anything. I was scared and screamed, hoping that someone would hear me. Finally, one of my ____41____ (neighbor), Shane heard me but he had no idea what happened. I screamed at him, “Get my son out of here first!” Half my body was outside the window as I was trying to breathe ____42____ talk to a 119 operator. I felt the heat of the fire on my back. At the same time, my son was out of the house, but Shane was scared because I was still inside. He was at the bottom of the building, ____43____ (tell) me to jump. But I couldn't get enough air ____44____ (push) myself fully out of the window. Finally, I heard the fire engines coming. As they pulled up, I used whatever strength I had to push myself out of the window. As soon as I ____45____ (get) in the ambulance, my house exploded. I spent three hours being treated in the hospital. Thankfully, we were safe. I felt relieved. 【答案】38. opened 39. quickly 40. on 41. neighbors 42. and 43. telling 44. to push 45. got 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在去年九月半夜遭遇家中火灾的惊险经历，浓烟弥漫全屋，作者被困屋内，邻居Shane及时听到呼救，先救出作者的儿子；作者半挂在窗边等待救援，在消防车赶到后从窗口脱险，所幸最后所有人都平安无事。 【38题详解】 句意：我打开门，震惊地发现大厅里满是黑烟。由was可知整篇故事为一般过去时，open的过去式是opened。故填opened。 【39题详解】 句意：我迅速关上了门。此处修饰动词shut，要用副词，形容词quick对应的副词形式是quickly，意为“快速地”。故填quickly。 【40题详解】 句意：突然，我的房间开始充满烟雾，于是我意识到整栋房子着火了。固定搭配“on fire”意为“着火”。故填on。 【41题详解】 句意：最后，我的一位邻居Shane听到了我的声音，但他不知道发生了什么。固定结构“one of + 可数名词复数”意为“……之一”，neighbor的复数形式为neighbors。故填neighbors。 【42题详解】 句意：我半个身子探出窗外，努力呼吸并且和119接线员通话。breathe和talk是并列的动作，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【43题详解】 句意：他在大楼底部，告诉我往下跳。本句已有谓语was，此处为现在分词作伴随状语，he和tell是主动关系，tell变为telling。故填telling。 【44题详解】 句意：但是我没有足够空气来把自己完全推出窗外。固定结构“enough…to do sth.”意为“足够……去做某事”，不定式表目的。故填to push。 【45题详解】 句意：我一上救护车，我的房子就爆炸了。整篇文章讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，get的过去式是got。故填got。 五、单词拼写。（本大题共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 46. Smoking is ________ /hɑːmfl/ to your health. 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：吸烟对你的健康有害。根据音标可知，此处是形容词harmful“有害的”，作表语。be harmful to“对…… 有害”，是固定搭配 。 47. She ________ /bled/ badly after cutting her finger. 【答案】bled 【解析】 【详解】句意：她割破手指后流血很严重。根据音标可知，此处是bled，是动词bleed“流血”的过去式，作谓语。 48. The ________ /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ taught him a valuable lesson. 【答案】failure 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次失败给了他一个宝贵的教训。根据音标/ˈfeɪljə(r)/，可得出单词failure，The后接名词作句子主语。 49. Protecting the ________ /ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/ is our duty. 【答案】environment 【解析】 【详解】句意：保护环境是我们的责任。根据音标/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/，可以确定单词为environment，the后面接名词，protect the environment是固定搭配，表示保护环境。 50. This is a brief ________ /dɪ'skrɪpʃn/ of the accident. 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是这起事故的简要描述。根据音标/dɪˈskrɪpʃn/，可得出单词description，形容词brief后需要接名词，a brief description表示简要描述。 51. Our teacher gave us some useful ________ /sə'dʒestʃənz/. 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师给了我们一些有用的建议。根据音标可知，suggestions“建议”符合语境。 52. His biggest ________ /ə'tʃi:vmənt/ is finishing the project. 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】句意：他最大的成就是完成了这个项目。根据音标可知，achievement“成就”符合语境。 六、完成句子。（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） 53. 你周末怎么过的？ _________________________________ 【答案】 How did you spend your weekend? 【解析】 【详解】“你周末怎么过的？”译为“How did you spend your weekend?”。本句是一般过去时特殊疑问句；“怎么”译为How，作疑问词；助动词did用于一般过去时疑问句，置于主语前；“你”译为you，作主语；“度过”译为spend，助动词后用动词原形，作谓语；“你的周末”译为your weekend，作宾语。 54. 我去运动中心滑冰了。 _________________________________ 【答案】 I went skating at the sports centre. 【解析】 【详解】“我去运动中心滑冰了。”译为I went skating at the sports centre。主语“我”译为人称代词主格I，位于句首单词首字母需大写；表示“去滑冰”的固定搭配为go skating，根据中文提示“……了”可知动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，动词go需用过去式went；地点状语“在运动中心”译为介词短语at the sports centre。 55. 她以前怕水，但她开始游泳来克服自己的恐惧。 _________________________________ 【答案】 She used to be afraid of water, but she started swimming to overcome her fear. 【解析】 【详解】“她以前怕水，但她开始游泳来克服自己的恐惧。”译为She used to be afraid of water, but she started swimming to overcome her fear。本句为由转折连词but连接的并列复合句。前半句“她以前怕水”中，主语“她”译为代词主格She，句首单词首字母需大写；表示“过去曾经……”使用固定结构used to do sth.，结合搭配be afraid of（害怕……）构成used to be afraid of water；转折连词“但”译为but；后半句“她开始游泳来克服自己的恐惧”中，主语译为she；谓语“开始游泳”使用短语start doing sth，叙述过去发生的动作，句子时态为一般过去时，动词start需用过去式started，后接动名词swimming；动词不定式短语“来克服自己的恐惧”在句中作目的状语，动词“克服”译为overcome，“自己的恐惧”译为her fear，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形overcome。 56. 体育类爱好，比如打网球或者做瑜伽，可以帮助我们保持健康。 _________________________________ 【答案】 Sports hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】“体育类爱好，比如打网球或者做瑜伽，可以帮助我们保持健康。”译为Sports hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us keep healthy.。时态是一般现在时。“体育类爱好”译为Sports hobbies；“比如”常用such as，后面接名词/动名词举例；“打网球”是固定搭配play tennis，跟在such as后面要变为动名词形式playing tennis；“做瑜伽”对应常用表达do yoga，同样变为动名词doing yoga。“可以帮助我们保持健康”用到核心句型help sb (to) do sth，翻译为can help us keep healthy。 57. 你怎么弄伤自己的？ _________________________________ 【答案】 How did you hurt yourself? 【解析】 【详解】“你怎么弄伤自己的？”译为“How did you hurt yourself?”。本句为特殊疑问句。疑问词“怎么”译为How，句首单词首字母需大写；句子询问过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，需使用助动词did置于主语“you”之前；谓语动词“弄伤”译为hurt，助动词did后需接动词原形；宾语“自己”译为第二人称单数反身代词yourself，与主语you保持人称一致，构成短语hurt yourself。 58. 你应该吃点药，喝足够的水。 _________________________________ 【答案】 You should take some medicine and drink enough water. 【解析】 【详解】“你应该吃点药，喝足够的水”译为You should take some medicine and drink enough water。“应该”用should，情态动词，后接动词原形；“吃点药”用take some medicine；“喝足够的水”用drink enough water；用and连接两个动作。 59. 这样可以防止我们轻易地把流感病毒传给别人。 _________________________________ 【答案】 This can prevent us from passing the flu virus to others easily. 【解析】 【详解】“这样可以防止我们轻易地把流感病毒传给别人。”译为This can prevent us from passing the flu virus to others easily.。时态是一般现在时。prevent sb. from doing sth.意为“防止某人做某事”，搭配pass sth. to sb.表示“把某物传给某人”，介词from后面的动词要变为动名词形式passing；副词easily（轻易地）用来修饰动作“传播”，放在句末。 60. 惊慌之下，他立刻关掉了炉子。 _________________________________ 【答案】 In a panic, he turned off the stove at once. 【解析】 【详解】“惊慌之下，他立刻关掉了炉子。”译为“In a panic, he turned off the stove at once.”。状语“惊慌之下”译为介词短语In a panic，置于句首单词首字母需大写，后接逗号；主语“他”译为人称代词主格he；谓语“关掉了”中，表示“关掉（燃气、电器等）”的动词短语为turn off，根据语境可知动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，动词turn需用过去式turned；宾语“炉子”译为名词短语the stove；状语“立刻”译为短语at once。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级阶段性检测三 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 1. Please give up ________ computer games, because it’s bad ________ your eyes. A. playing, to B. play, for C. playing, for D. to play, to 2. She ________ down and ________ herself badly when riding a bike. A. fell, hurts B. falls, hurt C. fell, hurt D. fell, hurted 3. I don’t feel ________, and I don’t feel like ________. A. well, to eat anything B. good, eating anything C. well, eating anything D. good, to eat anything 4. Did Jim have a ________? —Yes, he had to see the dentist. A. fever B. headache C. toothache D. stomachache 5. —Alice looks so ________. What happened ________ her? —She got bad grades in the exams once again. A. bored, with B. happy, to C. sad, to D. pretty, with 6. I don't like watching TV at night. I spend one hour ________ a book ________. A. reading, instead B. to read, instead C. reading, instead of D. to read, instead of 7. —I'm sorry I ________ your story book in the library. —Never mind. Please remember ________ it here next time. A. lost; bringing B. forgot; to bring C. left; to bring D. forgot; bringing 8. The doctor is very ________ with his ________, answering all their questions carefully. A. patients; patient B. patient; patients C. patiently; patience D. patience; patient 二、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Dealing with a nosebleed might seem simple. But recently, the British Red Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not ____9____ the correct action to help. Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you ____10____ the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her ____11____ was bleeding. On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took her daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell ____12____ in the car. When they got home, Claire found something was wrong ____13____ Bella. “As I was laying her down, blood started pouring from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me ____14____,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid, Claire knew ____15____ to do. “Bella got upset because of all the blood. I sat her up and leant (倾斜) her forward and ____16____ the sides of her nose,” Claire said. “I knew this wasn’t wrong, ____17____ leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach.” Luckily, Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she had remembered the key ____18____ to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward. In fact, every parent should learn first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way. 9. A. control B. save C. choose D. develop 10. A. agree with B. deal with C. talk with D. play with 11. A. tooth B. ear C. mouth D. nose 12. A. asleep B. awake C. alone D. alive 13. A. about B. with C. through D. for 14. A. happy B. bored C. scared D. dangerous 15. A. what B. where C. how D. when 16. A. hit B. pulled C. hurt D. pressed 17. A. before B. so C. because D. but 18. A. spirits B. ways C. places D. shapes 三、阅读理解。（本大题共19小题，每小题2分，共38分） A Penguin (企鹅) Swims 5,000 Miles Every Year Joao, 71, lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He has retired (退休), but still works as a part-time fisherman. One day, about five years ago, when he was fishing, he found a tiny, sick penguin on the beach near his home. The penguin’s feathers (羽毛) were covered in oil. The poor bird was dying. Joao felt sorry for the sick, little bird, and so he took him back to his home. He cleaned him and fed him fish, and he gave him the name Dindim. The penguin soon became strong and healthy again. After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast and tried to put Dindim back into the water. The penguin didn’t want to go. He stayed with Joao, getting bigger and bigger—beautiful new feathers grew on his back. Eight months passed. Joao was very happy because he was enjoying the company of his new friend. Then suddenly, one day in February, Dindim disappeared. Joao was sad to lose him, but hoped that the bird just wanted to return to his penguin family. Four more months passed, Joao was walking sadly home from the beach, when suddenly he heard a familiar (熟悉的) “honking” sound—Dindim was back. Every year since then, Dindim spends eight months with Joao and then disappears for four months. Where does he go? It is thought that he swims 2,500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims 2,500 miles to Joao. That’s 5,000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life. 19. What was the penguin like when Joao first met him? A. He was tiny and sick. B. He was strong and healthy. C. He had clean and beautiful feathers. D. He could swim very fast. 20. When the penguin became healthy after a week or two, what did he do? A. He still stayed with Joao. B. He returned to his penguin family. C. He walked sadly on the beach every day. D. He swam far away and never came back. 21. How might Joao feel when he suddenly heard a familiar sound? A. Sorry and sad. B. Surprised and sad. C. Surprised and happy. D. Worried and scared. 22. Which is the right order according to the passage? a. The penguin was found. b. The penguin was hurt. c. The penguin was back. d. The penguin disappeared. A. d c b a B. b a d c C. a b d c D. b d a c 23. Why does the penguin swim to Brazil every year? A. To start his penguin family. B. To look for more delicious food. C. To visit the man who saved his life. D. To stay away from dangerous animals. B In our daily life, accidents can happen anytime. Knowing some basic first aid can help us save lives and reduce pain. Here are some common situations and what you should do. Cuts and Scrapes (擦伤) If the cut is small, wash it with clean water and soap. Then put a bandage on it to keep it clean. If the cut is deep and bleeding a lot, press it with a clean cloth and raise it. Go to the hospital if the bleeding doesn’t stop. Nosebleeds When someone has a nosebleed, tell them to sit down and lean forward. Press the soft part of the nose for about 10 minutes. Tell them to breathe through the mouth. Don’t put the head back because the blood may go into the throat and cause choking. Burns For small burns, put the burned area under cool running water for at least 10 minutes. This helps stop the burning and reduces pain. Don’t put ice, oil or butter on the burn. Cover it with a clean, dry cloth. If the burn is large or serious, go to the hospital. Choking (噎住) If someone is choking and cannot speak or cough, stand behind them. Put your arms around their waist. Make a fist with one hand and place it above their navel (肚脐). Hold the fist with your other hand and push quickly upwards. This is called the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). Do this until the object comes out. Broken Bones If you think someone has a broken bone, don’t move them. Keep the injured area still. Use a board or something hard to support it if possible. Call for help and wait for the doctor. Moving a broken bone can make it worse. Remember, first aid is not a replacement for professional medical care. After giving first aid, always go to see a doctor if the injury is serious. Learning first aid can make a big difference. As the saying goes, “Better safe than sorry.” 24. How does the writer organize the information in this passage? A. By telling a story. B. By using different headings. C. By asking questions. D. By comparing different things. 25. What should you do first if someone has a small burn? A. Put ice on the burn. B. Cover it with a cloth. C. Put it under cool running water. D. Go to the hospital immediately. 26. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this text? A. Sports News. B. Health & Safety. C. Story Time. D. Travel World. 27. Why shouldn’t we put the head back when having a nosebleed? A. Because it’s more comfortable to lean forward. B. Because the blood may go into the throat. C. Because it helps stop bleeding faster. D. Because the doctor says so. 28. What can be the best title for the text? A. How to Stay Healthy B. Common Accidents in Life C. Basic First Aid You Should Know D. When to Go to the Hospital C The rise of AI doctors is not like something from science fiction anymore. It’s really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field. In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment. At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thoughts. In Shandong, a couple were very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital: After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave the exact same medicine. Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients know about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital. All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.” 29. How does the writer describe the AI doctor’s role in Paragraph 2? A. By listing many numbers. B. By telling a real story. C. By asking some questions. D. By teaching a lesson. 30. What does the underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. D. Worried. 31. What can we learn about AI doctors from the passage? A. AI doctors cannot offer help in the villages. B. AI doctors can help disabled people move around in the hospital. C. AI doctors are able to do everything for the patients. D. AI doctors don’t need improvements any more. 32. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 I really need a snack! Should I eat a banana or a bowl of ice cream? Well, ice cream, of course... but wait. Am I making the right choice? A snack is any food that you eat between meals. ___33___ But be sure to think about what you’re about to put in your stomach! ___34___ Snacks such as nuts, fruit, low-sugar yogurt and popcorn are good choices. These snacks have important nutrients (营养成分). ___35___ A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it. But after a while, you may feel uncomfortable, sleepy or unable to focus on anything. But snacking on healthy food can keep you full of energy through the day. Not all sugars are bad for you. Fresh fruit has natural sugars that your body needs. ___36___ Your body can digest (消化) that kind of sugar very quickly. Then you get a sudden increase in sugar, and shortly after that you fall asleep. Foods with added sugar also don’t have many nutrients. ___37___ So when you want to eat a snack, be wise! A. Eating a snack isn’t a bad thing. B. Eating snacks is bad for your health. C. Snacks with lots of sugar, salt and fat are unhealthy. D. But snacks such as candy and chips have added sugar. E. You need to eat all kinds of food in order to stay healthy. F. If you want to eat between meals, choose something healthy. 四、语法填空。（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） It was midnight last September when I woke up and found that my fire alarm was going off. I ____38____ (open) the door and was shocked to find the hall filled with black smoke. I ____39____ (quick) shut the door. My mind raced to my son who was sleeping downstairs. Suddenly, my room was getting smoky, so I realized the whole house was ____40____ fire. The smoke coming from behind me was so thick that I couldn’t see anything. I was scared and screamed, hoping that someone would hear me. Finally, one of my ____41____ (neighbor), Shane heard me but he had no idea what happened. I screamed at him, “Get my son out of here first!” Half my body was outside the window as I was trying to breathe ____42____ talk to a 119 operator. I felt the heat of the fire on my back. At the same time, my son was out of the house, but Shane was scared because I was still inside. He was at the bottom of the building, ____43____ (tell) me to jump. But I couldn't get enough air ____44____ (push) myself fully out of the window. Finally, I heard the fire engines coming. As they pulled up, I used whatever strength I had to push myself out of the window. As soon as I ____45____ (get) in the ambulance, my house exploded. I spent three hours being treated in the hospital. Thankfully, we were safe. I felt relieved. 五、单词拼写。（本大题共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 46. Smoking is ________ /hɑːmfl/ to your health. 47. She ________ /bled/ badly after cutting her finger. 48. The ________ /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ taught him a valuable lesson. 49. Protecting the ________ /ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/ is our duty. 50. This is a brief ________ /dɪ'skrɪpʃn/ of the accident. 51. Our teacher gave us some useful ________ /sə'dʒestʃənz/. 52. His biggest ________ /ə'tʃi:vmənt/ is finishing the project. 六、完成句子。（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） 53. 你周末怎么过的？ _________________________________ 54. 我去运动中心滑冰了。 _________________________________ 55. 她以前怕水，但她开始游泳来克服自己的恐惧。 _________________________________ 56. 体育类爱好，比如打网球或者做瑜伽，可以帮助我们保持健康。 _________________________________ 57. 你怎么弄伤自己的？ _________________________________ 58. 你应该吃点药，喝足够的水。 _________________________________ 59. 这样可以防止我们轻易地把流感病毒传给别人。 _________________________________ 60. 惊慌之下，他立刻关掉了炉子。 _________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $