2027 年新高考英语听力高分专项训练 15(音频+试题+答案+文本)

专题15 2027新高考英语听力模拟卷15完全解读 【真题解析】专题15 2027新高考英语听力模拟卷15完全解读 段落 话题 轮数 词数 Text 1 医嘱休息 2 20 Text 2 预约时间 2 20 Text 3 邮寄信件 2 16 Text 4 聚会道谢 2 31 Text 5 议价买椅 4 29 Text 6 伦敦交通 10 99 Text 7 夫妻争执 20 159 Text 8 寻购唱片 9 135 Text 9 请假照顾 16 185 Text 10 机器农业 / 143 新高考模拟 (Text 1) 话题：医嘱休息　词数：20 词 W:What's wrong with me,doctor? M:Nothing serious,but (1)it wouldn't do you any harm to have a few days' rest. 1. What does the man mean? A. She should take more exercise. B. She'd better have a few days' rest. C. She is badly ill. 【解析】1. B。隐含意图题。男士说"it wouldn't do you any harm to have a few days' rest"，即建议休息几天。故选B。 【语言知识】M:Nothing serious,but it wouldn't do you any harm to have a… M：没什么大碍，但休息几天对你没坏处 W:What's wrong with me,doctor? W：医生，我怎么了？ 新高考模拟 (Text 2) 话题：预约时间　词数：20 词 W:When will you be free this month,Mr. White? M:Let me see.(2)Maybe I won't be free until next Saturday. 2. On which day will Mr. White be free? A. This Saturday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 【解析】2. C。事实细节题。男士说"Maybe I won't be free until next Saturday"，说明下周六之前都无空，下周日已在有空范围内。故选C。 【语言知识】M:Let me see.Maybe I won't be free until next Saturday M：让我想想。也许我要到下周六才有空 W:When will you be free this month,Mr. White? W：White先生，这个月你什么时候有空？ 新高考模拟 (Text 3) M:Excuse me,(3)how much is it to post a letter by ordinary mail? W:Only 80 cents,sir. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a bookstore. B. At a post office. C. At a supermarket. 【解析】3. B。地点推断题。男士问"how much is it to post a letter by ordinary mail"，寄信问价表明在邮局。故选B。 【语言知识】M:Excuse me,how much is it to post a letter by ordinary mail? M：打扰一下，用平邮寄一封信多少钱？ W:Only 80 cents,sir W：只要80美分，先生 话题：邮寄信件　词数：16 词 新高考模拟 (Text 4) W:Thank you so much for the lovely evening,Jim. (4)Frank and I had such a good time. M:You're quite welcome.Thank you for coming.We'd been looking forward to seeing you. 4. How many people are mentioned in the dialogue? A. At least four. B. Only three. C. More than five. 【解析】4. A。推理判断题。对话中出现W、Jim、Frank，且Jim说"我们一直盼着见你"暗示还有其家人，至少四人。故选A。 话题：聚会道谢　词数：31 词 【语言知识】W:Thank you so much for the lovely evening,Jim. Frank and I… W：Jim，非常感谢你这个美好的夜晚。Frank和我玩得… M:You're quite welcome.Thank you for coming.We'd been lookin… M：不客气。谢谢你来。我们一直盼着见你 新高考模拟 (Text 5) 话题：议价买椅　词数：29 词 M:I'm interested in that chair.How much do you want for it? W:$ 25. M:That's too much.What about $ 15? W:No,that's not enough.But (5)I can let you have it for $ 20. 5. At which price may the man buy the chair in the end? A. $ 15. B. $ 25. C. $ 【解析】5. C。数字计算题。女士最后说"I can let you have it for $20"，最终成交价为20美元（选项C）。故选C。 【语言知识】W:No,that's not enough.But I can let you have it for $ 20 W：不，那不够。但我可以20美元卖给你 M:I'm interested in that chair.How much do you want for it? M：我对那把椅子感兴趣。你要多少钱？ 新高考模拟 (Text 6) M:Have you traveled much in Britain? W:No,not much.But I travel quite a lot in London every day. M:What do you think of (6)London traffic? W:I think the London underground is OK,because it's fast and comfortable.But I also like your London buses,especially for short journeys. M:But don't you think the buses are rather slow? W:Yes,I do.Particularly in rush hours. M:What about London taxis? W:Taxis often get us in traffic jams,and besides,(7)they're too expensive. M:Well,what do you think is the best way to travel in London? W:(8)The London underground,I think. 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The building of London. B. The traffic of London. C. Traveling in Britain. 【解析】6. B。主旨大意题。对话围绕"London traffic"及各种交通工具展开，主题是伦敦交通。故选B。 【语言知识】M:What do you think of London traffic? M：你觉得伦敦的交通怎么样？ M:Have you traveled much in Britain? M：你在英国旅行得多吗？ W:No,not much.But I travel quite a lot in London every day W：不，不太多。但我每天在伦敦走得挺多 话题：伦敦交通　词数：99 词 新高考模拟 (Text 6) M:Have you traveled much in Britain? W:No,not much.But I travel quite a lot in London every day. M:What do you think of (6)London traffic? W:I think the London underground is OK,because it's fast and comfortable.But I also like your London buses,especially for short journeys. M:But don't you think the buses are rather slow? W:Yes,I do.Particularly in rush hours. M:What about London taxis? W:Taxis often get us in traffic jams,and besides,(7)they're too expensive. M:Well,what do you think is the best way to travel in London? W:(8)The London underground,I think. 7. What does the woman think of the London taxi? A. Rather slow. B. Comfortable. C. Too expensive. 【解析】7. C。人物观点题。女士明确说出租车"they're too expensive"。故选C。 话题：伦敦交通　词数：99 词 新高考模拟 (Text 6) 话题：伦敦交通　词数：99 词 M:Have you traveled much in Britain? W:No,not much.But I travel quite a lot in London every day. M:What do you think of (6)London traffic? W:I think the London underground is OK,because it's fast and comfortable.But I also like your London buses,especially for short journeys. M:But don't you think the buses are rather slow? W:Yes,I do.Particularly in rush hours. M:What about London taxis? W:Taxis often get us in traffic jams,and besides,(7)they're too expensive. M:Well,what do you think is the best way to travel in London? W:(8)The London underground,I think. 8. In the woman's opinion,what is the best way to travel in London? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. On foot. 【解析】8. B。事实细节题。女士明确说"The London underground, I think"，即乘地铁最好。故选B。 【语言知识】W:The London underground,I think W：我想是伦敦地铁 M:Have you traveled much in Britain? M：你在英国旅行得多吗？ 新高考模拟 (Text 7) 话题：夫妻争执　词数：159 词 M:Well,(9)housework is different… 9. Who are the two speakers? A. A man and his servant. B. A man and his wife. C. A man and his sister. 【解析】9. B。身份关系题。两人讨论家务分工与收入（"housework""my money"），并以名字Mike、Pat称呼，是夫妻。故选B。 新高考模拟 (Text 7) 话题：夫妻争执　词数：159 词 W:(10)It's dirty because you never wipe your shoes. M:I'm sorry about it. W:What are you looking for now? M:My cigarettes. W:Well,they are not here.They are in the dustbin. M:In the dustbin?Why? W:Because there's cigarette ash everywhere in the house. M:I don't drop ash on the floor,you know. W:Oh,yes,you do!Anyway,cigarettes are a waste of money.I hate them. M:Maybe they are,but I earn the money!I work eight hours a day.Remember? W:Well,what about my money then? M:What do you mean “your money”?You don't go to work,do you? W:No,I don't go out to work,but I work fifteen hours a day here! 10. What does the man always do? A. Helps with the housework. B. Makes the room dirty. C. Enters the room without taking off his shoes. 【解析】10. B。事实细节题。女士说"It's dirty because you never wipe your shoes"且"there's cigarette ash everywhere"，说明男士总把房间弄脏。故选B。 新高考模拟 (Text 7) W:Oh,I see…So housework is different,isn't it?(11)Housework doesn't matter!Well,you do it then.I'll go. M:Hey,wait a minute,Pat,Pat… 11. Why does the woman go away? A. The man doesn't give her money for her work. B. The man drops cigarette ash everywhere in the house. C. The man doesn't think housework is important. 【解析】11. C。原因推断题。男士说"Housework doesn't matter! Well, you do it then. I'll go"，即他认为家务不重要，妻子因而离开。故选C。 话题：夫妻争执　词数：159 词 新高考模拟 (Text 8) W:Good afternoon. M:Good afternoon.(12)Have you got any records of modern guitar music? W:We've got a lot of them.Which ones are you looking for? M:I'm looking for some records of Julian Bream.I saw them in your window last week but there are different records now. W:Excuse me,aren't you American? M:No,I'm Canadian.(13)My father gave me the same records.But I broke them.They were in my suitcase.I sat on my case and broke the records.I came here last week and saw the records. W:Let's look for the records.I put some new records in the window yesterday.I took the Bream records out and I put them on that shelf.Yes,the records are over here on the shelf. M:How much are those three? W:They're four pounds fifty pence. 12. What's the man looking for? A. Some records of guitar music. B. Some tapes of modern music. C. Some records of modern piano music. 【解析】12. A。事实细节题。男士明确问"Have you got any records of modern guitar music"，在找吉他音乐唱片。故选A。 话题：寻购唱片　词数：135 词 新高考模拟 (Text 8) W:Good afternoon. M:Good afternoon.(12)Have you got any records of modern guitar music? W:We've got a lot of them.Which ones are you looking for? M:I'm looking for some records of Julian Bream.I saw them in your window last week but there are different records now. W:Excuse me,aren't you American? M:No,I'm Canadian.(13)My father gave me the same records.But I broke them.They were in my suitcase.I sat on my case and broke the records.I came here last week and saw the records. W:Let's look for the records.I put some new records in the window yesterday.I took the Bream records out and I put them on that shelf.Yes,the records are over here on the shelf. M:How much are those three? W:They're four pounds fifty pence. 13. Why does the man want to buy some records of Julian Bream? A. He enjoys them. B. He damaged the records his father gave him in his suitcase. C. He saw them in the shop window the week before. 【解析】13. B。原因推断题。男士说"My father gave me the same records. But I broke them... I sat on my case and broke the records"，即弄坏了父亲给的唱片。故选B。 话题：寻购唱片　词数：135 词 【语言知识】M:No,I'm Canadian.My father gave me the same records.But I b… M：不，我是加拿大人。我父亲给了我和这些一样的唱片。但我… W:Good afternoon W：下午好 M:Good afternoon.Have you got any records of modern guitar m… M：下午好。你们有现代吉他音乐的唱片吗？ 新高考模拟 (Text 9) W:(14)I'm very busy at the moment.Can't you wait until tomorrow? M:Uh…well,it's rather important.And it won't take long. W:All right,then.What is it? M:It's a personal matter.Uh,you see,she is ill and has to go to a hospital. W:I'm sorry to hear that.But why do you want to talk to me about it? M:Because…because we have a baby and there's nobody to look after her while she's in the hospital. W:Who?Your wife? M:No,no.My daughter. W:Oh,I see.But I still don't understand what all this has to do with me. 14. Who is busy? A. Mrs. Brown. B. The man's wife. C. The man himself. 【解析】14. A。事实细节题。Brown夫人明确说"I'm very busy at the moment"，是她很忙。故选A。 话题：请假照顾　词数：185 词 新高考模拟 (Text 9) M:But that's what I'm trying to explain.(15)I'd like to stay at home for a few days. W:But why? M:To look after my daughter,of course. W:I thought you said she was going to the hospital.They will look after her there,won't they? M:Oh,no.It's my wife who's going to hospital!Not my daughter. W:Really?I thought you said it was your daughter.You're not explaining this very clearly at all. 15. Who's going to look after the man's daughter? A. The nurses. B. The man. C. The man's wife. 【解析】15. B。事实细节题。男士明确说"I'd like to stay at home for a few days... To look after my daughter"，即由他本人照顾。故选B。 话题：请假照顾　词数：185 词 新高考模拟 (Text 9) M:Could I speak to you for a few minutes, (16)Mrs. Brown? 16. What's the possible relationship between them? A. Colleagues. B. Employer and employee. C. Neighbors. 【解析】16. B。身份关系题。男士向Brown夫人请假"我想在家待几天"，对方能批准，符合雇主与雇员关系。故选B。 话题：请假照顾　词数：185 词 【语言知识】M:Could I speak to you for a few minutes, Mrs. Brown? M：Brown夫人，我能和您谈几分钟吗？ W:I'm very busy at the moment.Can't you wait until tomorrow? W：我现在很忙。你不能等到明天吗？ M:Uh…well,it's rather important.And it won't take long M：呃……嗯，这相当重要。而且不会占用太久 新高考模拟 (Text 10) (17)The population of the United States has more than doubled since 1920.The amount of land for farms has not increased very much.If there are more Americans to be fed,you might think each one must eat less,but that is not true.People in the United States are better fed today than in 1920.(18)Today more food can be grown because machines are used.(19)Horses have not been used as farm labor for many years;trucks and other machines are used instead of horses.When horses were used,it was necessary to grow food for them on large areas of farm land,but very little food is needed for horses now.The land which was used for that purpose can now grow food for human beings instead.(20)This is just one of many ways in which American life has been changed by machines. 17. What is the change of the population in the United States according to the speaker? A. It has hardly increased. B. It has been twice as much as that in 1920. C. It has been reduced. 【解析】17. B。事实细节题。原文"The population of the United States has more than doubled since 1920"，即约为1920年的两倍多。故选B。 话题：机器农业　词数：143 词 新高考模拟 (Text 10) (17)The population of the United States has more than doubled since 1920.The amount of land for farms has not increased very much.If there are more Americans to be fed,you might think each one must eat less,but that is not true.People in the United States are better fed today than in 1920.(18)Today more food can be grown because machines are used.(19)Horses have not been used as farm labor for many years;trucks and other machines are used instead of horses.When horses were used,it was necessary to grow food for them on large areas of farm land,but very little food is needed for horses now.The land which was used for that purpose can now grow food for human beings instead.(20)This is just one of many ways in which American life has been changed by machines. 18. Why can more food be grown for human beings today? A. Because machines are widely used. B. Because the farmers work harder than before. C. Because land has increased. 【解析】18. A。原因推断题。原文"Today more food can be grown because machines are used"，即机器被广泛使用。故选A。 话题：机器农业　词数：143 词 新高考模拟 (Text 10) (17)The population of the United States has more than doubled since 1920.The amount of land for farms has not increased very much.If there are more Americans to be fed,you might think each one must eat less,but that is not true.People in the United States are better fed today than in 1920.(18)Today more food can be grown because machines are used.(19)Horses have not been used as farm labor for many years;trucks and other machines are used instead of horses.When horses were used,it was necessary to grow food for them on large areas of farm land,but very little food is needed for horses now.The land which was used for that purpose can now grow food for human beings instead.(20)This is just one of many ways in which American life has been changed by machines. 19. When have horses not been used for farm labor? A. In 1920. B. Before 1920. C. After 20. What's the speaker mainly talking about? A. The changes that machines brought to the field of farming in the USA. B. There's little food needed for horses nowadays. C. People in the USA are better fed today. 【解析】19. C。事实细节题。原文"Horses have not been used as farm labor for many years"，指近多年来（1920年之后）不再用马。故选C。 20. A。主旨大意题。独白结尾说"This is just one of many ways in which American life has been changed by machines"，主旨是机器给美国农业/生活带来的变化。故选A。 话题：机器农业　词数：143 词 新高考模拟 Thanks! $ 高考英语听力模拟训练15 — 听力解析 1. What does the man mean? A. She should take more exercise. B. She’d better have a few days’ rest. C. She is badly ill. [ Text 1 ] 医嘱休息 【原文】 W:What’s wrong with me,doctor? M:Nothing serious,but it wouldn’t do you any harm to have a few days’ rest. W：医生，我怎么了？ M：没什么大碍，但休息几天对你没坏处。 【题目】男士是什么意思？ A. 她应该多锻炼。　B. 她最好休息几天。　C. 她病得很重。 【答案与解析】答案：B。隐含意图题。男士说"没什么大碍，但休息几天对你没坏处"，建议女士休息。男士说"it wouldn't do you any harm to have a few days' rest"，即建议休息几天。故选B。 2. On which day will Mr. White be free? A. This Saturday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. [ Text 2 ] 预约时间 【原文】 W:When will you be free this month,Mr. White? M:Let me see.Maybe I won’t be free until next Saturday. W：White先生，这个月你什么时候有空？ M：让我想想。也许我要到下周六才有空。 【题目】White先生哪一天有空？ A. 本周六。　B. 下周五。　C. 下周日。 【答案与解析】答案：C。事实细节题。男士说"也许我要到下周六才有空"，即从下周六起才有空；下周六之前（本周六、下周五）都无空，下周日已在其后，故有空。男士说"Maybe I won't be free until next Saturday"，说明下周六之前都无空，下周日已在有空范围内。故选C。 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a bookstore. B. At a post office. C. At a supermarket. [ Text 3 ] 邮寄信件 【原文】 M:Excuse me,how much is it to post a letter by ordinary mail? W:Only 80 cents,sir. M：打扰一下，用平邮寄一封信多少钱？ W：只要80美分，先生。 【题目】这段对话最可能发生在哪里？ A. 在书店。　B. 在邮局。　C. 在超市。 【答案与解析】答案：B。地点推断题。男士问平邮寄信多少钱，女士回答邮资，场景在邮局。男士问"how much is it to post a letter by ordinary mail"，寄信问价表明在邮局。故选B。 4. How many people are mentioned in the dialogue? A. At least four. B. Only three. C. More than five. [ Text 4 ] 聚会道谢 【原文】 W:Thank you so much for the lovely evening,Jim. Frank and I had such a good time. M:You’re quite welcome.Thank you for coming.We’d been looking forward to seeing you. W：Jim，非常感谢你这个美好的夜晚。Frank和我玩得非常开心。 M：不客气。谢谢你来。我们一直盼着见你。 【题目】对话中提到了多少人？ A. 至少四个。　B. 只有三个。　C. 五个以上。 【答案与解析】答案：A。推理判断题。对话提到女士（W）、Jim（M）、Frank（女士的同伴），以及Jim所说的"我们"（Jim与其家人/配偶），至少四人。对话中出现W、Jim、Frank，且Jim说"我们一直盼着见你"暗示还有其家人，至少四人。故选A。 5. At which price may the man buy the chair in the end? A. $ 15. B. $ 25. C. $ [ Text 5 ] 议价买椅 【原文】 M:I’m interested in that chair.How much do you want for it? W:$ 25. M:That’s too much.What about $ 15? W:No,that’s not enough.But I can let you have it for $ 20. M：我对那把椅子感兴趣。你要多少钱？ W：25美元。 M：太贵了。15美元怎么样？ W：不，那不够。但我可以20美元卖给你。 【题目】男士最终可能以什么价格买到这把椅子？ A. 15美元。　B. 25美元。　C. 20美元（原文选项不完整）。 【答案与解析】答案：C。数字计算题。女士开价25美元，男士还价15被拒，女士最终说"可以20美元卖给你"。女士最后说"I can let you have it for $20"，最终成交价为20美元（选项C）。故选C。 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The building of London. B. The traffic of London. C. Traveling in Britain. 7. What does the woman think of the London taxi? A. Rather slow. B. Comfortable. C. Too expensive. 8. In the woman’s opinion,what is the best way to travel in London? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. On foot. [ Text 6 ] 伦敦交通 【原文】 M:Have you traveled much in Britain? W:No,not much.But I travel quite a lot in London every day. M:What do you think of London traffic? W:I think the London underground is OK,because it’s fast and comfortable.But I also like your London buses,especially for short journeys. M:But don’t you think the buses are rather slow? W:Yes,I do.Particularly in rush hours. M:What about London taxis? W:Taxis often get us in traffic jams,and besides,they’re too expensive. M:Well,what do you think is the best way to travel in London? W:The London underground,I think. M：你在英国旅行得多吗？ W：不，不太多。但我每天在伦敦走得挺多。 M：你觉得伦敦的交通怎么样？ W：我觉得伦敦地铁不错，因为它又快又舒服。但我也喜欢你们的伦敦巴士，尤其是短途。 M：但你不觉得巴士相当慢吗？ W：是的，我觉得。尤其在高峰时段。 M：伦敦的出租车呢？ W：出租车常让我们陷进交通堵塞，而且，它们太贵了。 M：嗯，你觉得在伦敦最好的出行方式是什么？ W：我想是伦敦地铁。 【题目】两位说话人在谈论什么？ A. 伦敦的建筑。　B. 伦敦的交通。　C. 在英国旅行。 【答案与解析】答案：B。主旨大意题。两人讨论了伦敦地铁、巴士、出租车等出行方式及交通状况，核心是伦敦的交通。对话围绕"London traffic"及各种交通工具展开，主题是伦敦交通。故选B。 【题目】女士如何看待伦敦的出租车？ A. 相当慢。　B. 舒服。　C. 太贵了。 【答案与解析】答案：C。人物观点题。女士说出租车常让人堵车，"而且，它们太贵了"。女士明确说出租车"they're too expensive"。故选C。 【题目】在女士看来，在伦敦最好的出行方式是什么？ A. 乘巴士。　B. 乘地铁。　C. 步行。 【答案与解析】答案：B。事实细节题。男士问最好的出行方式，女士答"我想是伦敦地铁"。女士明确说"The London underground, I think"，即乘地铁最好。故选B。 9. Who are the two speakers? A. A man and his servant. B. A man and his wife. C. A man and his sister. 10. What does the man always do? A. Helps with the housework. B. Makes the room dirty. C. Enters the room without taking off his shoes. 11. Why does the woman go away? A. The man doesn’t give her money for her work. B. The man drops cigarette ash everywhere in the house. C. The man doesn’t think housework is important. [ Text 7 ] 夫妻争执 【原文】 W:Mike!Look at the floor! M:What’s wrong with it? W:What’s wrong with it?It’s dirty! M:Oh… W:It’s dirty because you never wipe your shoes. M:I’m sorry about it. W:What are you looking for now? M:My cigarettes. W:Well,they are not here.They are in the dustbin. M:In the dustbin?Why? W:Because there’s cigarette ash everywhere in the house. M:I don’t drop ash on the floor,you know. W:Oh,yes,you do!Anyway,cigarettes are a waste of money.I hate them. M:Maybe they are,but I earn the money!I work eight hours a day.Remember? W:Well,what about my money then? M:What do you mean “your money”?You don’t go to work,do you? W:No,I don’t go out to work,but I work fifteen hours a day here! M:Well,housework is different… W:Oh,I see…So housework is different,isn’t it?Housework doesn’t matter!Well,you do it then.I’ll go. M:Hey,wait a minute,Pat,Pat… W：Mike！看看地板！ M：它怎么了？ W：怎么了？它脏了！ M：哦…… W：它脏是因为你从不擦鞋。 M：这个我抱歉。 W：你现在在找什么？ M：我的香烟。 W：嗯，它们不在这儿。它们在垃圾桶里。 M：在垃圾桶里？为什么？ W：因为屋里到处都是烟灰。 M：你知道，我不会把烟灰掉在地上的。 W：哦，不，你会！无论如何，香烟是浪费钱。我讨厌它们。 M：也许它们是，但钱是我挣的！我一天工作八小时。记得吗？ W：嗯，那我的钱呢？ M：你说什么“你的钱”？你不上班，对吧？ W：对，我不出门工作，但我每天在这儿工作十五小时！ M：嗯，家务是不同的…… W：哦，我明白了……所以家务是不同的，是吧？家务无关紧要！那好，你来做吧。我走了。 M：嘿，等一下，Pat，Pat…… 【题目】两位说话人是什么关系？ A. 男子和他的仆人。　B. 男子和他的妻子。　C. 男子和他的妹妹。 【答案与解析】答案：B。身份关系题。两人以Mike和Pat相称，争论擦鞋、烟灰和家务，男士说"我一天工作八小时""你不出门工作但每天在家工作十五小时"，是夫妻。两人讨论家务分工与收入（"housework""my money"），并以名字Mike、Pat称呼，是夫妻。故选B。 【题目】男士总是做什么？ A. 帮忙做家务。　B. 把房间弄脏。　C. 不脱鞋就进房间。 【答案与解析】答案：B。事实细节题。女士指责男士从不擦鞋弄脏地板，且屋里到处是烟灰，说明他总把房间弄脏。女士说"It's dirty because you never wipe your shoes"且"there's cigarette ash everywhere"，说明男士总把房间弄脏。故选B。 【题目】女士为什么离开？ A. 男士不为她的工作付钱。　B. 男士在屋里到处弹烟灰。　C. 男士认为家务不重要。 【答案与解析】答案：C。原因推断题。男士说"家务是不同的……家务无关紧要"，否定妻子劳动的价值，女士因此愤而离开。男士说"Housework doesn't matter! Well, you do it then. I'll go"，即他认为家务不重要，妻子因而离开。故选C。 12. What’s the man looking for? A. Some records of guitar music. B. Some tapes of modern music. C. Some records of modern piano music. 13. Why does the man want to buy some records of Julian Bream? A. He enjoys them. B. He damaged the records his father gave him in his suitcase. C. He saw them in the shop window the week before. [ Text 8 ] 寻购唱片 【原文】 W:Good afternoon. M:Good afternoon.Have you got any records of modern guitar music? W:We’ve got a lot of them.Which ones are you looking for? M:I’m looking for some records of Julian Bream.I saw them in your window last week but there are different records now. W:Excuse me,aren’t you American? M:No,I’m Canadian.My father gave me the same records.But I broke them.They were in my suitcase.I sat on my case and broke the records.I came here last week and saw the records. W:Let’s look for the records.I put some new records in the window yesterday.I took the Bream records out and I put them on that shelf.Yes,the records are over here on the shelf. M:How much are those three? W:They’re four pounds fifty pence. W：下午好。 M：下午好。你们有现代吉他音乐的唱片吗？ W：我们有很多。你在找哪些？ M：我在找Julian Bream的一些唱片。我上周在你们橱窗里看到过，但现在换了别的唱片。 W：请问，你不是美国人吧？ M：不，我是加拿大人。我父亲给了我和这些一样的唱片。但我把它们弄坏了。它们在我的手提箱里。我坐在箱子上，把唱片压坏了。我上周来这儿看到了这些唱片。 W：我们找找唱片吧。我昨天在橱窗放了一些新唱片。我把Bream的唱片拿出来了，放在那个架子上。是的，唱片就在这边的架子上。 M：那三张多少钱？ W：四英镑五十便士。 【题目】男士在找什么？ A. 一些吉他音乐的唱片。　B. 一些现代音乐的磁带。　C. 一些现代钢琴音乐的唱片。 【答案与解析】答案：A。事实细节题。男士问"你们有现代吉他音乐的唱片吗"，并找Julian Bream的唱片。男士明确问"Have you got any records of modern guitar music"，在找吉他音乐唱片。故选A。 【题目】男士为什么想买Julian Bream的唱片？ A. 他喜欢它们。　B. 他把父亲给他的唱片压坏在行李箱里了。　C. 他上周在橱窗里看到过。 【答案与解析】答案：B。原因推断题。男士说父亲给了他同样的唱片，但他坐在手提箱上把它们压坏了，所以想重新买。男士说"My father gave me the same records. But I broke them... I sat on my case and broke the records"，即弄坏了父亲给的唱片。故选B。 14. Who is busy? A. Mrs. Brown. B. The man’s wife. C. The man himself. 15. Who’s going to look after the man’s daughter? A. The nurses. B. The man. C. The man’s wife. 16. What’s the possible relationship between them? A. Colleagues. B. Employer and employee. C. Neighbors. [ Text 9 ] 请假照顾 【原文】 M:Could I speak to you for a few minutes, Mrs. Brown? W:I’m very busy at the moment.Can’t you wait until tomorrow? M:Uh…well,it’s rather important.And it won’t take long. W:All right,then.What is it? M:It’s a personal matter.Uh,you see,she is ill and has to go to a hospital. W:I’m sorry to hear that.But why do you want to talk to me about it? M:Because…because we have a baby and there’s nobody to look after her while she’s in the hospital. W:Who?Your wife? M:No,no.My daughter. W:Oh,I see.But I still don’t understand what all this has to do with me. M:But that’s what I’m trying to explain.I’d like to stay at home for a few days. W:But why? M:To look after my daughter,of course. W:I thought you said she was going to the hospital.They will look after her there,won’t they? M:Oh,no.It’s my wife who’s going to hospital!Not my daughter. W:Really?I thought you said it was your daughter.You’re not explaining this very clearly at all. M：Brown夫人，我能和您谈几分钟吗？ W：我现在很忙。你不能等到明天吗？ M：呃……嗯，这相当重要。而且不会占用太久。 W：那好吧。什么事？ M：是个人的事。呃，您看，她病了，得去医院。 W：听到这个我很难过。但你为什么要跟我说这个？ M：因为……因为我们家有个婴儿，她住院期间没人照顾。 W：谁？你妻子？ M：不，不。是我女儿。 W：哦，我明白了。但我还是不明白这和我有什么关系。 M：但这正是我想解释的。我想在家待几天。 W：但为什么？ M：当然是照顾我女儿。 W：我以为你说她要去医院。他们会在那里照顾她的，不是吗？ M：哦不。是要去医院的是我妻子！不是我女儿。 W：真的吗？我以为你说的是你女儿。你讲得一点都不清楚。 【题目】谁很忙？ A. Brown夫人。　B. 男士的妻子。　C. 男士自己。 【答案与解析】答案：A。事实细节题。Brown夫人说"我现在很忙"，拒绝了男士立即交谈的请求。Brown夫人明确说"I'm very busy at the moment"，是她很忙。故选A。 【题目】谁来照顾男士的女儿？ A. 护士们。　B. 男士自己。　C. 男士的妻子。 【答案与解析】答案：B。事实细节题。男士说妻子要住院，他想在家待几天"照顾我女儿"，即由他自己照顾。男士明确说"I'd like to stay at home for a few days... To look after my daughter"，即由他本人照顾。故选B。 【题目】他们之间可能是什么关系？ A. 同事。　B. 雇主与雇员。　C. 邻居。 【答案与解析】答案：B。身份关系题。男士找Brown夫人（称呼Mrs. Brown、用敬语）请求准假几天，Brown夫人有权决定，应是雇主与雇员。男士向Brown夫人请假"我想在家待几天"，对方能批准，符合雇主与雇员关系。故选B。 17. What is the change of the population in the United States according to the speaker? A. It has hardly increased. B. It has been twice as much as that in 1920. C. It has been reduced. 18. Why can more food be grown for human beings today? A. Because machines are widely used. B. Because the farmers work harder than before. C. Because land has increased. 19. When have horses not been used for farm labor? A. In 1920. B. Before 1920. C. After 20. What’s the speaker mainly talking about? A. The changes that machines brought to the field of farming in the USA. B. There’s little food needed for horses nowadays. C. People in the USA are better fed today. [ Text 10 ] 机器农业 【原文】 The population of the United States has more than doubled since 1920.The amount of land for farms has not increased very much.If there are more Americans to be fed,you might think each one must eat less,but that is not true.People in the United States are better fed today than in 1920.Today more food can be grown because machines are used.Horses have not been used as farm labor for many years;trucks and other machines are used instead of horses.When horses were used,it was necessary to grow food for them on large areas of farm land,but very little food is needed for horses now.The land which was used for that purpose can now grow food for human beings instead.This is just one of many ways in which American life has been changed by machines. 自1920年以来，美国的人口已经增加了一倍多。农用土地的面积并没有增加太多。如果要养活更多的美国人，你可能会认为每个人一定吃得少了，但事实并非如此。今天美国人比1920年吃得更好。如今能种出更多粮食，是因为使用了机器。多年来马已不再被用作农场劳动力；卡车和其他机器代替了马。当马被使用时，必须在大片农田上为它们种粮食，但现在马几乎不需要粮食了。原先用于那种用途的土地，现在可以改种供人类食用的粮食了。这只是机器改变美国人生活的众多方式之一。 【题目】根据说话人，美国人口有什么变化？ A. 几乎没增长。　B. 已达到1920年的两倍。　C. 减少了。 【答案与解析】答案：B。事实细节题。独白开头说"自1920年以来，美国人口已增加了一倍多"。原文"The population of the United States has more than doubled since 1920"，即约为1920年的两倍多。故选B。 【题目】如今为什么能为人类种出更多粮食？ A. 因为机器被广泛使用。　B. 因为农民比以前更努力。　C. 因为土地增加了。 【答案与解析】答案：A。原因推断题。独白说"如今能种出更多粮食，是因为使用了机器"。原文"Today more food can be grown because machines are used"，即机器被广泛使用。故选A。 【题目】马在什么时候不再被用作农场劳动力？ A. 在1920年。　B. 1920年之前。　C. 1920年之后（原文选项不完整）。 【答案与解析】答案：C。事实细节题。独白说"多年来马已不再被用作农场劳动力"，即近些年来（1920年之后）不再使用马。原文"Horses have not been used as farm labor for many years"，指近多年来（1920年之后）不再用马。故选C。 【题目】说话人主要在谈论什么？ A. 机器给美国农业领域带来的变化。　B. 如今马几乎不需要粮食。　C. 如今美国人吃得更好。 【答案与解析】答案：A。主旨大意题。独白以人口增长、机器种粮、马被机器取代、土地改种人食为例，说明机器改变了美国农业与生活。独白结尾说"This is just one of many ways in which American life has been changed by machines"，主旨是机器给美国农业/生活带来的变化。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。text one. What's wrong with me, doctor? Nothing serious, but I wouldn't do you any harm to have a few days rest. Text too. When will you be free this month, mister White. let me see. Maybe I won't be free until next saturday. Text three, excuse me, how much is IT to post a letter by ordinary mail? Only eighty sensor. Text for thank you so much for the lovely evening, jim. Frank and I had such a good time. You're quite welcome. Thank you for coming. We'd been looking forward to seeing you. Text five, i'm interested in that chair. How much do you want for IT? Twenty five dollars? That too much. What about fifteen dollars? No, that's not enough. But I can let you have IT for twenty dollars. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第6至8题。Text six, have you traveled much in britain? No. not much. But I travel quite a lot in london every day. What do you think of london traffic? I think the london underground is okay because it's fast, uncomfortable. But I also like your london buses, especially for short journeys. But don't you think the buses are . rather slow? Yes, I do, particularly in rush showers. What about london taxes? Taxes often get us in traffic jams. And besides, they're too expensive. Well, what do you think is the best way to travel in london? The london underground, I think . text six, have you traveled much in britain? No much. but I travel quite a lot in london every day. What do you think of london traffic? I think the london underground is okay because it's fast and comfortable. But I also like your london buses, especially for short journeys. But don't you think the buses are . rather slow? Yes, I do, particularly in rush howlers. What about london taxes? Taxes often get us in traffic jams. And besides, they're too expensive. Well, what do you think is the best way to travel in london? The london underground, I think. 听第七段材料，回答第9至11题。Text seven mike. look at the floor. What's . wrong with IT? What's wrong with IT? It's dirty. Oh, it's dirty because you never wipe your shoes. I'm sorry about IT. What are you looking for now? My cigarettes? Well, they are not here. They are in the dustbin, the dubin. why? Because there's cigarette ash everywhere in the house. I don't draw ash on the floor, you know? Oh, yes, you do. Anyway, cigarettes are a waste of money. I hate them. Maybe they are, but I earn the money. I work eight hours a day, remember? Well, what about my money? then? What do you mean your money? You don't go to work. do you? No, I don't go out to work, but I work fifteen hours a day here. Well, housework is different. Oh, I see. So housework is different, isn't IT housework doesn't matter. Well. you do IT, then i'll go. Hey, wait in part. Text seven. Mike. look at the floor. What's . wrong with IT? What's wrong with IT? It's dirty. Oh, it's dirty because you never wipe your shoes. I'm sorry about IT. What are you looking for now? My cigarettes. well, they are not here. They are in the dustbin, the dustbin. why? Because they're cigarette ash everywhere in the house. I don't draw ash on the floor, you know? Oh, yes, you do. Anyway, cigarettes are a waste of money. I hate them. Maybe, yes, but I earn the money. I work eight hours a day. remember? Well. what about my money? then? What do you mean your money? You don't go to work. do you? No, I don't go out to work, but I work fifteen hours a day here. Well, housework is different. Oh, I see. So housework is different, isn't IT housework doesn't matter. Well. you do with, then i'll go. Hey, wait. 听第八段材料，回答第12至13题。Text eight. Good afternoon. Good . afternoon. Have you got any records of modern guitar music? We've got a lot of them. Which ones are you looking for? I'm looking for some records of Julian bream. I saw them in your window last week, but there are different records. Now. excuse me, aren't to you american? No, i'm canadian. My father gave me the same records, but I broke them. They were in my suitcase. I SAT on my case and broke the records. I came here last week and saw the records. Let's look for the records. I put some new records in the window yesterday. I took the brain records out, and I put them on that shelf. Yes, the records are over here on the shelf. Those three. there are four pounds, fifty pants, text aid. Good afternoon. Good afternoon. Have you got any records of modern guitar music? We've got a lot of them. Which ones are you looking for? I'm looking for some records of Julian bream. I saw them in your window last week, but there are different records. now. Excuse me, aren't you american? No, i'm canadian. My father gave me the same records, but I broke them. They were in my suitcase. I SAT on my case and broke the records. I came here last week and saw the records. Let's look for the records. I put some new records in the window yesterday. I took the brain records out and I put them on that shelf. Yes, the records are over here on the shelf. How much those three? There are four pounds, fifty pants. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Text nine, could I speak you for a few minutes? mrs. Brown. i'm very busy at the moment. Can you wait until tomorrow? Well, it's rather important and we'll take long. All right, then what is IT? It's a personal matter. You see, SHE is zealand has to go to a hospital. I'm sorry to hear that, but why do you want to talk to me about IT? Because because we have a baby and there's nobody to look after her while she's . in the hospital. who? Your wife? No, no, my daughter. Oh, I see, but I still don't understand what all this has to do with me. but that's what i'm trying to explain. I'd like to stay at home for a few days. but why to . look after my daughter? Of course. I thought you said he was going to the hospital. They will look after her there, won't they? Oh, no, it's my wife who's going to hospital, not my daughter. really. I thought you said IT with your daughter. You're not explaining this very clearly at all. Text nine, could I speak to you for a few minutes? mr. Brown. i'm very busy at the moment. Can you wait until tomorrow? Well, it's rather important and they will take long. All right, then what is IT? It's a personal matter. You see, SHE is zeeland and has to go to . a hospital. I'm sorry to hear that, but why do you want to talk to me about IT? Because because we have a baby and there's nobody to look after her while she's in the hospital. who? Your wife? No, no. My daughter? Oh, I see. But I still don't understand what all this has to do with me. but that's what i'm trying to explain. I'd like to stay at home for a few days. but why to . look after my daughter? Of course. I thought you said he was going to the hospital. They will look after her there, won't they? Oh. no, it's my wife who's going to hospital, not my daughter. really. I thought you said IT was your daughter. You're not explaining this very clearly at all. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten, the population . of the united . states has more than doubled since one hundred and twenty. The amount of land for farms has not increased very much. If there are more americans to be fed, you might think each one must eat less, but that is not true. People in the united states are Better fed today than in one thousand, nine and twenty. Today, more food can be grown because machines are used. Horses have not been used as farm labor for many years. Trucks and other machines are used instead of horses. When horses were used, IT was necessary to grow food for them on large areas of farmland, but very little food is needed for horses. Now, the land which was used for that purpose can now grow food for human beings. Instead, this is just one of many ways in which american life has been changed by machines. Text ten, the population of . the united states . has more than doubled since one thousand nine hundred and twenty. The amount of land for farms has not increased very much. If there are more americans to be fed, you might think each one must eat less, but that is not true. People in the united states are Better fed today than one thousand nine hundred and twenty. today. More food can be grown because machines are used. Horses have not been used as farm labor for many years. Trucks and other machines are used instead of horses. When horses were used, IT was necessary to grow food for them on large areas of farmland. But very little food is needed for horses. Now, the land which was used for that purpose can now grow food for human beings instead. This is just one of many ways in which american life has been changed by machines. 高考英语听力模拟训练15 答案及听力原文 答案：1~5 BCBAC 6~10 BCBBB 11~15 CABAB 16~20 BBACA 听力原文： （1） W:What’s wrong with me,doctor? M:Nothing serious,but it wouldn’t do you any harm to have a few days’ rest. （2） W:When will you be free this month,Mr. White? M:Let me see.Maybe I won’t be free until next Saturday. （3） M:Excuse me,how much is it to post a letter by ordinary mail? W:Only 80 cents,sir. （4） W:Thank you so much for the lovely evening,Jim. Frank and I had such a good time. M:You’re quite welcome.Thank you for coming.We’d been looking forward to seeing you. （5） M:I’m interested in that chair.How much do you want for it? W:$ 25. M:That’s too much.What about $ 15? W:No,that’s not enough.But I can let you have it for $ 20. （6） M:Have you traveled much in Britain? W:No,not much.But I travel quite a lot in London every day. M:What do you think of London traffic? W:I think the London underground is OK,because it’s fast and comfortable.But I also like your London buses,especially for short journeys. M:But don’t you think the buses are rather slow? W:Yes,I do.Particularly in rush hours. M:What about London taxis? W:Taxis often get us in traffic jams,and besides,they’re too expensive. M:Well,what do you think is the best way to travel in London? W:The London underground,I think. （7） W:Mike!Look at the floor! M:What’s wrong with it? W:What’s wrong with it?It’s dirty! M:Oh… W:It’s dirty because you never wipe your shoes. M:I’m sorry about it. W:What are you looking for now? M:My cigarettes. W:Well,they are not here.They are in the dustbin. M:In the dustbin?Why? W:Because there’s cigarette ash everywhere in the house. M:I don’t drop ash on the floor,you know. W:Oh,yes,you do!Anyway,cigarettes are a waste of money.I hate them.[来源:学§科§网] M:Maybe they are,but I earn the money!I work eight hours a day.Remember? W:Well,what about my money then? M:What do you mean “your money”?You don’t go to work,do you? W:No,I don’t go out to work,but I work fifteen hours a day here! M:Well,housework is different… W:Oh,I see…So housework is different,isn’t it?Housework doesn’t matter!Well,you do it then.I’ll go. M:Hey,wait a minute,Pat,Pat… （8） W:Good afternoon. M:Good afternoon.Have you got any records of modern guitar music? W:We’ve got a lot of them.Which ones are you looking for? M:I’m looking for some records of Julian Bream.I saw them in your window last week but there are different records now. W:Excuse me,aren’t you American? M:No,I’m Canadian.My father gave me the same records.But I broke them.They were in my suitcase.I sat on my case and broke the records.I came here last week and saw the records. W:Let’s look for the records.I put some new records in the window yesterday.I took the Bream records out and I put them on that shelf.Yes,the records are over here on the shelf. M:How much are those three? W:They’re four pounds fifty pence. （9） M:Could I speak to you for a few minutes, Mrs. Brown? W:I’m very busy at the moment.Can’t you wait until tomorrow? M:Uh…well,it’s rather important.And it won’t take long. W:All right,then.What is it? M:It’s a personal matter.Uh,you see,she is ill and has to go to a hospital. W:I’m sorry to hear that.But why do you want to talk to me about it? M:Because…because we have a baby and there’s nobody to look after her while she’s in the hospital. W:Who?Your wife? M:No,no.My daughter. W:Oh,I see.But I still don’t understand what all this has to do with me. M:But that’s what I’m trying to explain.I’d like to stay at home for a few days. W:But why? M:To look after my daughter,of course. W:I thought you said she was going to the hospital.They will look after her there,won’t they? M:Oh,no.It’s my wife who’s going to hospital!Not my daughter. W:Really?I thought you said it was your daughter.You’re not explaining this very clearly at all. （10） The population of the United States has more than doubled since 1920.The amount of land for farms has not increased very much.If there are more Americans to be fed,you might think each one must eat less,but that is not true.People in the United States are better fed today than in 1920.Today more food can be grown because machines are used.Horses have not been used as farm labor for many years;trucks and other machines are used instead of horses.When horses were used,it was necessary to grow food for them on large areas of farm land,but very little food is needed for horses now.The land which was used for that purpose can now grow food for human beings instead.This is just one of many ways in which American life has been changed by machines. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高考英语听力模拟训练15 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man mean? A.She should take more exercise. B.She’d better have a few days’ rest. C.She is badly ill. 2.On which day will Mr. White be free? A.This Saturday. B.Next Friday. C.Next Sunday. 3.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At a bookstore. B.At a post office. C.At a supermarket. 4.How many people are mentioned in the dialogue? A.At least four. B.Only three. C.More than five. 5.At which price may the man buy the chair in the end? A.$ 15. B.$ 25. C.$ 20. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6.What are the two speakers talking about? A.The building of London. B.The traffic of London. C.Traveling in Britain. 7.What does the woman think of the London taxi? A.Rather slow. B.Comfortable. C.Too expensive. 8.In the woman’s opinion,what is the best way to travel in London? A.By bus. B.By underground. C.On foot. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.Who are the two speakers? A.A man and his servant. B.A man and his wife. C.A man and his sister. 10.What does the man always do?[来源:学+科+网] A.Helps with the housework. B.Makes the room dirty. C.Enters the room without taking off his shoes. 11.Why does the woman go away? A.The man doesn’t give her money for her work. B.The man drops cigarette ash everywhere in the house. C.The man doesn’t think housework is important. 听第8段材料，回答第12至13题。 12.What’s the man looking for? A.Some records of guitar music. B.Some tapes of modern music. C.Some records of modern piano music. 13.Why does the man want to buy some records of Julian Bream? A.He enjoys them. B.He damaged the records his father gave him in his suitcase. C.He saw them in the shop window the week before.[来源:Zxxk.Com] 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Who is busy? A.Mrs. Brown. B.The man’s wife. C.The man himself. 15.Who’s going to look after the man’s daughter? A.The nurses. B.The man. C.The man’s wife. 16.What’s the possible relationship between them? A.Colleagues. B.Employer and employee. C.Neighbors. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the change of the population in the United States according to the speaker? A.It has hardly increased. B.It has been twice as much as that in 1920. C.It has been reduced. 18.Why can more food be grown for human beings today? A.Because machines are widely used. B.Because the farmers work harder than before. C.Because land has increased. 19.When have horses not been used for farm labor? A.In 1920. B.Before 1920. C.After 1920. 20.What’s the speaker mainly talking about? A.The changes that machines brought to the field of farming in the USA. B.There’s little food needed for horses nowadays. C.People in the USA are better fed today. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $