综合专题07 语法填空（10空）（24篇）（专项训练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语真题题源解密

**基本信息** 聚焦高考语法填空，按生活故事、传统文化、科学技术、新闻报道四大主题分类，24篇精选模拟题系统覆盖核心语法考点，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |生活故事类|6篇（如Li Ziqi视频）|10空语法填空，侧重动词时态、非谓语|以记叙文事件发展为线索，考查语境中语法运用| |传统文化类|6篇（如中国藤编、古代冷饮）|10空语法填空，涉及冠词、代词、连词|围绕文化现象说明，构建语法与文化关联| |科学技术类|6篇（如核聚变、MBTI）|10空语法填空，含名词、形容词转换|按科技说明逻辑，强化语法在信息传递中的作用| |新闻报道类|6篇（如机器人厨师、诺贝尔奖）|10空语法填空，注重时态、介词|遵循新闻叙事结构，提升真实语境语法应用能力|

综合专题07 语法填空(10空)(24篇) 考向一 生活故事类(记叙文) Passage 1 (2025-2026学年浙江宁波市镇海中学高三模拟预测)Li Ziqi, a renowned Chinese short-video creator born in Mianyang, Sichuan Province, 1 (gain) worldwide popularity recently for her videos. Her works, which showcase activities like planting vegetables, making handicrafts and cooking local dishes, have attracted over 80 million fans across global platforms including YouTube, 2 she has more than 20 million subscribers. 3 videos mainly feature traditional rural life and intangible cultural heritage craftsmanship. What makes her videos unique is their 4 (elegant) and authenticity. For instance, when making lacquerware(漆器), she 5 (realistic) shows the graceful process of applying raw lacquer, enduring allergies and repeated polishing, allowing audiences 6 (appreciate) the hard work behind heritage. This approach has successfully broken the stereotype that ICH is “old-fashioned” and made it 7 (access) to young people. In recent years, Li has shifted her focus. She now serves as the director of the Li Ziqi ICH Workstation, 8 (commit) herself to preserving traditional skills and supporting rural revitalization. Some people think traditional culture is outdated, 9 her videos prove it can be attractive and modern. Unlike overly produced content, her videos often let the scenes speak for themselves. Therefore, officials praise Li highly for “telling Chinese stories 10 directly praising China”. It proves that sincere cultural expression can foster global understanding despite language barriers. 【答案】 1. has gained 2. where 3. The 4. elegance 5. realistically 6. to appreciate 7. accessible 8. committing 9. but/yet 10. without 【语篇导读】文章介绍了短视频创作者李子柒凭借展现乡村生活与非遗技艺的视频走红全球，其作品兼具雅致与真实，也为传播中国传统文化作出了贡献。 1. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：知名短视频创作者李子柒来自四川绵阳，近期她凭借视频收获了全球人气。此空为谓语词，Li Ziqi与gain为主动关系，时间状语recently为现在完成时标志，主语为单数，所以应填has gained。 2. 考查定语从句。句意：她在YouTube等海外平台拥有超八千万粉丝，仅YouTube账号订阅量就超两千万。此空为非限制性定语从句，先行词YouTube，表地点，从句缺少地点状语，用关系副词where引导。 3. 考查冠词。句意：这些视频主要展现传统乡村生活与非物质文化遗产技艺。此处特指上文提到的李子柒的各类视频，用定冠词the，且句首首字母应大写。 4. 考查名词。句意：她的视频之所以与众不同，在于其雅致与真实。形容词性物主代词后接名词，elegant的名词形式为elegance，表“优雅”，为不可数名词。 5. 考查副词。句意：例如，在制作漆器时，她真实地展现了涂刷生漆、忍受过敏反应、反复打磨的雅致工序，让观众体会到非遗技艺背后的艰辛付出。修饰动词shows，需用副词realistically，表“如实地”。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在制作漆器时，她真实地展现了涂刷生漆、忍受过敏反应、反复打磨的雅致工序，让观众体会到非遗技艺背后的艰辛付出。此处为固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，意为“允许/让某人做某事”，所以应用不定式to appreciate作宾补。 7. 考查形容词。句意：这种方式打破了非遗过时的刻板印象，让年轻人也能接触了解非遗。此处考查固定结构make + 宾语 + 形容词，accessible，表示“易接触的、可了解的”，符合语境。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今她担任李子柒非遗工作站负责人，致力于传承传统技艺、助力乡村振兴。此处为非谓语，逻辑主语she与commit为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作伴随状语。 9. 考查连词。句意：有人认为传统文化已然过时，但她的视频证明传统文化也可以兼具魅力与现代感。分析句子结构可知，此空前后分句语义转折，应用转折连词but或yet。 10. 考查介词。句意：因此，相关部门高度评价她，称她“不直接夸赞中国，却讲好了中国故事”。结合语境，此处表示“没有、并非”，介词without符合句意。 Passage 2 (2026届湖南长沙麓山外国语实验中学考前模拟英语试题)My name is Svetlana and I have worked as a guide at Lake Baikal for 11 to 10 years. Every day, I set out 12 (share) the magic of this place with visitors. 13 (lie) in a pretty remote location in Siberia, the deep and vast lake with more than 300 rivers 14 (flow) into it is one of the world’s greatest natural wonders. Every season, 15 (accompany), I guide tourists to wander along its stunning shores. Baikal is a territory with unique wildlife, breathtaking beauty, and 16 (fascinate) local culture. Ancient, inspiring, mysterious, and 17 (incredible) beautiful, Lake Baikal appeals 18 visitors like no other place on the earth. I feel 19 (bless) to have been born here, and I am looking forward to many more years of welcoming visitors to 20 rewarding experience at Baikal. 【答案】 11. up 12. to share 13. Lying 14. flowing 15. accompanying 16. fascinating 17. incredibly 18. to 19. blessed 20. a 【语篇导读】文章讲述导游Svetlana在贝加尔湖从业多年，向游客介绍贝加尔湖的地理位置、自然风光、独特生态与人文魅力，抒发自己生于此地的幸运与对这份工作的热爱。 11. 考查短语。句意：我叫Svetlana，我在贝加尔湖担任导游已有长达十年时间。up to是固定短语，表示“多达，长达”，up to 10 years意为“长达十年”。 12. 考查非谓语动词。句意：每一天，我都出发，和游客分享这片土地的奇妙。set out to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“出发去做某事，着手做某事”。 13. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座深邃辽阔的湖泊坐落于西伯利亚一处相当偏远的地带，有300多条河流汇入其中，是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。此句已有谓语is，空处应填非谓语形式；lie与其逻辑主语the deep and vast lake为主动关系，应用现在分词lying作伴随状语，句首单词首字母大写。 14. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座深邃辽阔的湖泊坐落于西伯利亚一处相当偏远的地带，有300多条河流汇入其中，是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。此句已有谓语is，空处应填非谓语形式；此处考查“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，rivers与flow是主动关系，用现在分词flowing作宾语补足语。 15. 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个季节，陪伴着游客，我都会带领他们沿着绝美湖岸漫步。此句已有谓语guide，空处应填非谓语形式；accompany与逻辑主语I是主动关系，应用现在分词accompanying作伴随状语。 16. 考查形容词。句意：贝加尔湖这片土地拥有独特的野生动植物、令人震撼的美景，以及极具吸引力的本土文化。此处修饰名词culture，需用形容词作前置定语，fascinate的形容词形式为fascinating，意为“迷人的，极具吸引力的”。 17. 考查副词。句意：古老、动人、神秘又绝美，贝加尔湖对游客的吸引力是地球上其他地方无法比拟的。此处修饰形容词beautiful，需用副词作状语，incredible的副词形式为incredibly，意为“极其，难以置信地”。 18. 考查介词。句意：古老、动人、神秘又绝美，贝加尔湖对游客的吸引力是地球上其他地方无法比拟的。appeal to sb.是固定短语，意为“吸引某人，对某人有吸引力”。 19. 考查形容词。句意：我为自己生于此地而感到幸运，我也期待在未来更多年里，迎接游客前来体验贝加尔湖这段充实美好的旅程。系动词feel后应接形容词作表语，bless的形容词形式为blessed，意为“有福的，幸运的”。 20. 考查冠词。句意：我为自己生于此地而感到幸运，我也期待在未来更多年里，迎接游客前来体验贝加尔湖这段充实美好的旅程。空后experience为可数名词单数，此处为泛指，表示“一段独特的体验”；rewarding发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 Passage 3 (2026届湖南衡阳市下学期高三高考模拟试题)Qiaojin Shuangmei, a deputy to the National People’s Congress from Mabian Yi autonomous county, has devoted herself to reviving Yi embroidery. Having been trained by her mother in the childhood, she is a master of the traditional coiled stitch — using two needles simultaneously, one 21 (wind) the thread, the other anchoring it, which creates a raised, sculptural effect. She noticed that many Yi ethnic women there were tired of 22 (limit) to housework chores with very few job opportunities. With support from the local government and the women’s federation, Qiaojin established a cooperative, through 23 she promised to buy every piece they stitched. It was 24 courageous promise. In the early years, with only about 30 percent of what she collected sold through a small shop she rented in the county seat and the remaining 70 percent 25 (pile) up miserably in her home, Qiaojin, not defeated by such grim statistics, 26 (soldier) on with unwavering determination. As she modernized the designs and promoted them in touristy areas, orders began increasing in 2014. Thanks to her efforts, Qiaojin’s cooperative has enabled more than 900 women to find 27 (suit) employment from home. Qiaojin emphasizes no one is poor except those who are lazy 28 that her future efforts will continue to pursue a careful line between 29 (persevere) and innovation. Qiaojin is the living proof 30 determination can turn a cultural heritage into a bridge to a better life. 【答案】 21. winding 22. being limited 23. which 24. a 25. piling 26. soldiered 27. suitable 28. and 29. perseverance 30. that 【语篇导读】文章讲述了乔进双梅致力于复兴彝族刺绣，通过成立合作社、创新设计并克服初期困难，最终帮助多名彝族妇女实现居家就业的故事。 21. 考查独立主格结构。句意：她从小就受到母亲的训练，是传统盘扣绣的大师——同时使用两根针，一根绕线，另一根固定，从而形成凸起的立体效果。结合空后的平行结构“the other anchoring it”可知，空处和one搭配，构成独立主格结构，作状语，说明其中一根针的作用，wind“缠绕”和逻辑主语one是主动关系，因此用wind的现在分词形式。 22. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她注意到当地许多彝族妇女厌倦了被限制在家务琐事中，工作机会极少。空处作介词of的宾语，limit“限制”和many Yi ethnic women逻辑上是被动关系，因此用limit的动名词被动式。 23. 考查定语从句。句意：在当地政府和妇联的支持下，乔进成立了一个合作社，通过这个合作社她承诺收购她们绣制的每一件作品。空处和空前的through搭配，形成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词a cooperative作补充说明，先行词指物，作宾语，因此应用关系代词which。 24. 考查冠词。句意：这是一个勇敢的承诺。此处首次提到该承诺，表示泛指，意为“一个勇敢的承诺”，应用不定冠词，且courageous的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。 25. 考查非谓语动词。句意：早些年，她收集的作品只有大约30%通过她在县城租的一个小店铺售出，其余70%悲惨地堆积在她家中，但乔进没有被这样严峻的数据打败，以坚定不移的决心继续前行。此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，pile up“堆积”和the remaining 70 percent逻辑上是主动关系，且pile up的行为和谓语行为一同发生，因此应用pile的现在分词形式。 26. 考查动词时态。句意：早些年，她收集的作品只有大约30%通过她在县城租的一个小店铺售出，其余70%悲惨地堆积在她家中，但乔进没有被这样严峻的数据打败，以坚定不移的决心继续前行。空处作句子的谓语，soldier on是固定短语，意为“坚持下去，顽强地继续”，结合“In the early years”可知，时态应用一般过去时，因此用soldier的过去式形式。 27. 考查形容词。句意：得益于她的努力，乔进的合作社已帮助900多名女性在家中找到合适的就业机会。空处作修饰employment的定语，形容词suitable符合题意，意为“合适的”。 28. 考查连词。句意：乔进强调，没有人是贫穷的，除非他们懒惰，并且她未来的努力将继续在坚持与创新之间谨慎平衡。动词emphasizes后接两个并列的宾语从句，第一个从句为no one is poor except those who are lazy，省略了that，第二个从句为that her future efforts will…，含that，连接两个并列的从句需用并列连词and。 29. 考查名词。句意：乔进强调，没有人是贫穷的，除非他们懒惰，并且她未来的努力将继续在坚持与创新之间谨慎平衡。between…and…结构中，两个并列成分词性应一致，innovation为名词，空处应用名词perseverance，意为“坚持，毅力”，是不可数名词。 30. 考查同位语从句。句意：乔进是活生生的证明：决心可以将文化遗产变成通往更美好生活的桥梁。空处引导名词性从句作proof的同位语，同位语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。 Passage 4 (2026届湖南衡阳市第八中学等校高考适应性练习卷)In May 2013, a mother came to pick up her daughter at a California Valley High School. While   31 (park), she hit the car in front of her. She didn’t notice her daughter right behind the car. She backed so quickly that she ran right over the girl, 32 screamed as the car pinned(卡住) her in place. The school’s baseball team   33 (practice) nearby at that time. When they heard the scream, they ran as fast as they could to the parking lot and then surrounded 34 car. They tried their best to lift the car clear off the ground so that the girl could be pulled to   35 (safe). It’s unbelievable that they could make it. When we react to emergency or high pressure situations, our strength increases 36 (surprising). Our muscles, which normally work at some 65 percent of 37 (they) ability, manage much more when fueled by adrenaline(肾上腺素). Adrenaline heightens your perception(知觉). It seems 38 (slow) down time and makes you aware of danger. It also leaves you remembering details far more specifically than you would 39 any other situations. This all adds up to a “superpower response” that lets people like these baseball 40 (player) achieve the impossible and save lives. 【答案】 31. parking 32. who 33. was/were practicing 34. the 35. safety 36. surprisingly 37. their 38. to slow 39. in 40. players 【语篇导读】本文讲述2013年美国一所高中停车场，一位母亲倒车不慎碾压女儿，正在附近训练的棒球队队员合力抬车救下女孩的故事。 31. 考查状语从句的省略。句意：她在停车时撞上了前方车辆。while引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是while she was parking，省略she was，空处需填现在分词parking。 32. 考查定语从句。句意：她倒车速度过快，径直从女孩身上碾过，女孩被车身卡在原地，疼得尖叫起来。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the girl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。 33. 考查动词时态。句意：当时学校棒球队正在附近训练。根据时间状语at that time可知，使用过去进行时，主语为team，谓语动词可以是单数也可以是复数，谓语用was/were practicing。 34. 考查冠词。句意：队员们听到惨叫声后，立刻飞速冲向停车场，围在出事车辆旁。此处特指前文撞到女孩的那辆车，特指用定冠词the。 35. 考查名词。句意：众人拼尽全力把汽车抬离地面，女孩得以被转移到安全地带。介词to 后接名词safety，作宾语。 36. 考查副词。句意：人在遭遇突发险情或身处高压环境时，体能会出乎意料地暴涨。修饰动词increases，空处需填副词surprisingly，作状语。 37. 考查代词。句意：人体肌肉日常只能发挥约 65% 的潜能，而肾上腺素分泌后，肌肉便能爆发出更强的力量。修饰名词ability，需用形容词性物主代词their。 38. 考查非谓语动词。句意：肾上腺素仿佛能放慢时间流逝，让人快速察觉危险。seem to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“似乎做某事”，空处需填动词不定式to slow。 39. 考查介词。句意：相较于平常状态，人在肾上腺素作用下对事件细节的记忆也清晰得多。in ...situations为固定搭配，意为“在……情形下”，空处需填介词in。 40. 考查名词。句意：以上种种共同构成了人类的“超能应激反应”，也正是这种反应，让这群棒球少年突破极限、创造奇迹，救下了一条生命。these修饰可数名词复数形式，空处需填复数名词players。 Passage 5 (2026届广东省深圳市龙华区高三模拟预测)In China, where career success is commonly linked to strong educational backgrounds, the recent achievements of Zhang Xue- 41 (found) of ZXMOTO-stand out even more strikingly. At merely 39, Zhang, a middle school dropout, has gone from a repair shop apprentice to a figure rewriting China’s motorsport history, 42 one of his motorcycles securing two victories at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK) a week ago, overthrowing decades of European 43 Japanese dominance. In a race 44 every tenth of a second counts, the ZXMOTO motorcycle thundered past the finish line, 45 (leave) its nearest rival nearly four seconds behind. The feat went viral on the Chinese social media platform Weibo, racking up more than 50 million 46 (view) in just one week. Yet the sensation was about more than the victory itself; it was about the man who made it all happen. While many have marveled at Zhang’s command of the machine, a skill honed from humble beginnings, his story has sparked online discussions about the growing importance of practical expertise, 47 very kind that vocational education seeks to cultivate, in China’s 48 (rapid) evolving economy. Back in his teens, Zhang 49 (start) his career from a repair shop, where he often immersed himself in engines, his hands slick with grease. By 22, he could assemble an engine blindfolded in less than an hour on a television show. That apprenticeship gave him insights no 50 (engineer) degree could. He learned every way a motorcycle could break down. 【答案】 41. founder 42. with 43. and 44. where 45. leaving 46. views 47. the 48. rapidly 49. started 50. engineer’s 【语篇导读】本主要讲述了中学辍学的张雪(ZXMOTO创始人)从修理店学徒成长为改写中国赛车运动历史的人物，他的ZXMOTO摩托车在世界超级摩托车锦标赛葡萄牙站取得胜利，其经历引发了关于实践专业知识重要性的讨论。 41. 考查名词。句意：在中国，事业成功通常与良好的教育背景相关联，ZXMOTO的创始人张雪最近取得的成就更加引人注目。此处表示“创始人”，founder符合语境，且根据Zhang Xue可知，用单数形式。 42. 考查with的复合结构。句意：年仅39岁的张雪，中学辍学，从一名修理店学徒成长为改写中国赛车运动历史的人物，一周前，他的一辆摩托车在世界超级摩托车锦标赛(WSBK)葡萄牙站取得两场胜利，打破了欧洲和日本长达数十年的统治地位。此处为“with +宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，在句中作状语。 43. 考查连词。句意：年仅39岁的张雪，中学辍学，从一名修理店学徒成长为改写中国赛车运动历史的人物，一周前，他的一辆摩托车在世界超级摩托车锦标赛(WSBK)葡萄牙站取得两场胜利，打破了欧洲和日本长达数十年的统治地位。结合语境，此处表示并列关系，欧洲和日本共同统治，用连词and。 44. 考查定语从句。句意：在一场每十分之一秒都至关重要的比赛中，ZXMOTO摩托车轰鸣着冲过终点线，将最接近的对手甩在身后近四秒。此处为定语从句修饰先行词race，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。 45. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一场每十分之一秒都至关重要的比赛中，ZXMOTO摩托车轰鸣着冲过终点线，将最接近的对手甩在身后近四秒。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，ZXMOTO motorcycle与leave之间是主动关系，用现在分词leaving作结果状语。 46. 考查名词复数。句意：这一壮举在中国社交媒体平台微博上迅速走红，仅一周就获得了超过5000万浏览量。view表示“浏览量”时为可数名词，空前有more than 50 million修饰，用复数形式views。 47. 考查冠词。句意：然而，这一轰动不仅仅是关于胜利本身；而是关于那个让这一切成为可能的人。虽然许多人惊叹于张对机器的掌控能力，这种技能从卑微的起点磨练而来，他的故事引发了网上关于实践专业知识日益增长的重要性的讨论，这正是职业教育试图培养的那种知识，在中国快速发展的经济中。此处特指职业教育试图培养的那种实践专业知识，用定冠词the。 48. 考查副词。句意：然而，这一轰动不仅仅是关于胜利本身；而是关于那个让这一切成为可能的人。虽然许多人惊叹于张对机器的掌控能力，这种技能从卑微的起点磨练而来，他的故事引发了网上关于实践专业知识日益增长的重要性的讨论，这正是职业教育试图培养的那种知识，在中国快速发展的经济中。此处修饰形容词evolving，用副词rapidly，表示“快速地”。 49. 考查动词时态。句意：十几岁时，张从一家修理店开始了他的职业生涯，在那里他经常埋头于发动机，手上沾满油污。根据时间状语Back in his teens可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。 50. 考查名词所有格。句意：那段学徒经历给了他任何工程学位都无法给予的见解。此处表示“工程学位的见解”，用名词所有格engineer’s修饰degree。 Passage 6 (2026届福建福州第一中学高三5月质量检测)How to hold a leaf was just one of the things I learned one evening in my mother-in-law’s kitchen in rural Zhejiang, as she 51 (school) us in a delicious family tradition. “Like this,” she said, shaping the leaf into a cup. We added rice and dates into the centre, wrapping them up with 52 (leaf) and strings. Soon, they were 53 (due) transformed them into zongzi. Originally, this traditional food 54 (make) only for the summer holiday. However, 55 (dress) heavily, we prepared the treats in the cold night air to welcome the Chinese New Year. It might seem strange for zongzi, widely known 56 a typical summer snack, 57 (appear) in winter. But somehow, it has gone beyond its traditional roots, becoming a beloved food at nearly every important gathering in my husband’s family. Do we owe this to Jiaxing, a city famous for zongzi? Visitors there can sink their teeth into these 58 (stick) delights anytime. Once, we even stopped to purchase 59 generous helping of hot red bean zongzi on the highway. Perhaps Jiaxing encouraged other parts of Zhejiang to serve them all year long. Whatever the reason, zongzi grace many a holiday table in my husband’s family. Therefore, if you are a fan, you needn’t wait for June to enjoy this treasure, especially when you have a generous family member, 60 is ready to treat you all year long. 【答案】 51. schooled 52. leaves 53. duly 54. was made 55. dressed 56. as 57. to appear 58. sticky 59. a 60. who 【语篇导读】主要讲述作者在浙江婆婆家学习包粽子，介绍粽子原本是端午食物，如今在丈夫家逢年过节都能吃到的相关经历。 51. 考查动词时态。句意：某天傍晚在浙江乡下婆婆的厨房里，她教我们一项美味的家族传统手艺，学会拿粽叶只是其中一件小事。此处为谓语动词，全文讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，school的过去式为schooled。 52. 考查名词复数。句意：我们往中间装入糯米和红枣，再用粽叶和棉线捆扎包裹。leaf为可数名词，此处泛指多张粽叶，需用复数形式leaves。 53. 考查副词。句意：很快，这些食材就顺理成章被做成了粽子。此处修饰动词transformed，需用副词，due对应的副词形式为duly意为“适时地”。 54. 考查动词语态。句意：这种传统食物最初只在夏季假期制作。此处为谓语动词，讲述过去的客观情况，主语this traditional food和make之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was made。 55. 考查非谓语动词。句意：但我们穿着厚实的衣裳，在寒冷的夜色里包粽子迎接春节。此处非谓语作伴随状语，we和dress之间是被动含义，用过去分词dressed。 56. 考查介词。句意：粽子作为经典夏日小吃在冬日出现似乎有些怪异。固定搭配be known as意为“作为……而出名”，所以此处为介词as。 57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：粽子作为经典夏日小吃在冬日出现似乎有些怪异。此处为固定结构“It seems +形容词+for sth. to do sth.”，此处用不定式to appear作真正主语。 58. 考查形容词。句意：到访嘉兴的游客随时都能品尝到这些软糯的美味。此处修饰名词delights，需用形容词，stick对应的形容词sticky意为“黏糯的”。 59. 考查冠词。句意：有一次我们在高速路上停下，买了一大份热乎乎的红豆粽。helping为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示“一份”为泛指，且generous是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 60. 考查定语从句。句意：所以如果你爱吃粽子，不必等到六月，尤其当你有一位常年愿意招待你的热心家人。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是family member指代人，从句缺少主语，用关系代词who。 考向二 传统文化类(说明文) Passage 1 (2025-2026学年云南省泸西县第一中学高三年级下学期期中考试)In the primeval forests of Hanzhong, Shaanxi province, 1 (grow) a remarkable vine(藤蔓). It is known for its unmatched flexibility, exceptional 2 (long), and a smooth surface. Since ancient times, locals have recognized its potential 3 a high-quality natural weaving material, 4 (value) for the vine’s lightness, breathability and remarkable durability. The Records of the Three Kingdoms by Western Jin Dynasty historian Chen Shou documented its military applications, describing “vine armor” so 5 (effect) that it could float across rivers, resist water, and stand against arrows. “It is 6 ancient handicraft that creates functional household items 7 (use) wooden or bamboo frames as structures 8 green vines as weaving substance, and employing traditional hand-weaving techniques,” explains Chen Liangshun, who 9 (practise) the craft for more than three decades. At his company in Huangguan town, Nanzheng district of Hanzhong, villagers have been busy preparing summer products, among 10 fans have been particularly popular recently. “The online sales have easily reached 1,000 to 2,000 orders daily,” says Chen. 【答案】 1. grows 2. length 3. as 4. valued 5. effective 6. an 7. using 8. and 9. has practised 10. which 【语篇导读】这篇文章介绍陕西汉中特色藤蔓，其质地优良、用途广泛，古时可制作战藤甲。匠人传承千年藤编手艺，以竹木为架、青藤为料编织器物，如今相关夏日制品线上销路极佳。 1. 考查时态。句意：在陕西省汉中市的原始森林里，生长着一种奇特的藤蔓。地点状语置于句首主谓倒装，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为vine，谓语用三单形式。 2. 考查名词。句意：以其无与伦比的柔韧性、卓越的长度和光滑的表面而著称。作介词的宾语，用名词length。 3. 考查介词。句意：自古以来，当地人就认识到这种植物纤维具有高品质的天然织物潜力，因其轻盈、透气且耐用而备受推崇。recognize as表示“认为……是……”。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：自古以来，当地人就认识到这种植物纤维具有高品质的天然织物潜力，因其轻盈、透气且耐用而备受推崇。locals和value是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。 5. 考查形容词。句意：西晋史学家陈寿在《三国志》中记载了其军事应用，描述“藤甲”效果极佳，可漂浮于河面、防水且能抵御箭矢。此处为句型so +形容词+ that从句，故应用形容词effective。 6. 考查冠词。句意：“这是一种古老的工艺，以木框或竹框作为结构，用绿色藤蔓作为编织材料，并采用传统手工编织技术，制作出具有实用功能的家居用品。”从事这项工艺三十多年的陈良顺解释道。handicraft为泛指，且ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：“这是一种古老的工艺，以木框或竹框作为结构，用绿色藤蔓作为编织材料，并采用传统手工编织技术，制作出具有实用功能的家居用品。”从事这项工艺三十多年的陈良顺解释道。此处use与handicraft构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 8. 考查连词。句意：“这是一种古老的工艺，以木框或竹框作为结构，用绿色藤蔓作为编织材料，并采用传统手工编织技术，制作出具有实用功能的家居用品。”从事这项工艺三十多年的陈良顺解释道。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词and。 9. 考查时态。句意：“这是一种古老的工艺，以木框或竹框作为结构，用绿色藤蔓作为编织材料，并采用传统手工编织技术，制作出具有实用功能的家居用品。”从事这项工艺三十多年的陈良顺解释道。根据for more than three decades可知为现在完成时，主语为Chen Liangshun，助动词用has。 10. 考查定语从句。句意：在汉中南郑区黄关镇的公司里，村民们正忙着准备夏季农产品，其中扇子最近特别受欢迎。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词summer products，作介词的宾语，指物，故用which。 Passage 2 (2025-2026学年江苏江阴市某校高三下学期4月份学情调研)On hot summer days, when high temperatures often reduce people’s appetite, cold desserts tend to sound far more refreshing than a bowl of hot noodles. In ancient China, nobles enjoyed a special cold food known as Sushan, 11 many scholars regard as the earliest form of ice cream. The name Sushan, meaning crispy mountain, originally 12 (come) from its shape as well as its breakable structure. It looked like a small mountain of shaved ice 13 (combine) with milk, butter and sugar, and 14 (make) it more popular on special occasions, it was sometimes decorated with flowers and leaves. During the Tang Dynasty, the emperor’s court 15 (far) developed this dessert. Milk was sweetened, sometimes thickened with flour, and then iced through advanced 16 (cool) methods. Metal containers holding the mixture were often placed in ice with saltpeter(硝石), 17 substance that lowers the freezing point of water. This technique made it possible for the upper class to enjoy cold dishes 18 the fact that the weather itself was not that cold. Although Sushan was not exactly the same as modern ice cream, it shared several essential characteristics, and 19 (present) in a partly frozen state occasionally. It reflected not only the 20 (innovate) of ancient Chinese people, but also the special status that frozen desserts held in court life. 【答案】 11. which 12. came 13. combined 14. to make 15. further 16. cooling 17. a 18. despite 19. was presented 20. innovation 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国古代冷饮酥山，被视为最早的冰淇淋雏形。它由冰与奶等制成，唐代宫廷进一步改良，体现了古人的智慧与当时的饮食文化。 11. 考查定语从句。句意：在古代中国，贵族们享用一种名为“酥山”的特殊冷食，许多学者认为这种食物是最早的冰淇淋形式。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Sushan，在从句作宾语，指物，故填which。 12. 考查时态。句意：“酥山”这个名字的意思是“酥脆的山丘”，它的得名源于其形状以及易碎的结构特点。动作发生在过去用一般过去时。故填came。 13. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它看起来就像一堆由碎冰、牛奶、黄油和糖混合而成的“冰山”，为了在特殊场合更受欢迎，有时还会用鲜花和树叶加以装饰。此处combine与a small mountain of shaved ice构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填combined。 14. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它看起来就像一堆由碎冰、牛奶、黄油和糖混合而成的“冰山”，为了在特殊场合更受欢迎，有时还会用鲜花和树叶加以装饰。此处make作目的状语，用不定式形式。故填to make。 15. 考查副词。句意：在唐朝时期，皇帝的宫廷进一步完善了这种甜点的制作工艺。修饰动词develop，表示“进一步”用副词further。故填further。 16. 考查形容词。句意：牛奶经过了加糖处理，有时还会用面粉加以增稠，然后通过先进的冷却技术进行冰制。修饰methods用形容词cooling。故填cooling。 17. 考查冠词。句意：用于盛装混合物的金属容器通常会被置于装有硝石的冰块之中。硝石是一种能降低水的凝固点的物质。此处substance为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 18. 考查固定句型。句意：这种技术使得上层阶级即便在天气并不十分寒冷的情况下也能享用冷食。despite the fact that表示“尽管……，即便是……”。故填despite。 19. 考查时态语态。句意：虽然酥山与现代冰淇淋并非完全相同，但它具备一些共同的特性，并且有时也会以部分冷冻的状态呈现出来。主语it与谓语present构成被动关系，根据上文shared可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was presented。 20. 考查名词。句意：它不仅体现了中国古代人民的创新精神，还反映了冰冻甜品在宫廷生活中所具有的特殊地位。作动词reflected的宾语，用名词innovation，不可数。故填innovation。 Passage 3 (2025-2026学年湖北十堰市郧阳中学高三强化5月训练)For many people, dining is not only about food but also about connection. Imagine dining with family or friends. Everyone is talking freely, 21 (picture) moments of closeness and connection at a round table at the center. Such tables are common in Chinese restaurants, yet their history reflects a gradual cultural 22 (transform). Despite our familiarity 23 them, round tables were not widely used for dining until the Qing dynasty. Before that, in the Ming dynasty, people dined at square tables, 24 (seat) according to social positions. By contrast, the rise of round tables reshaped social practices. Their round form is believed 25 (promote) equality, reducing distinctions among diners. This symbolic meaning, rooted in philosophical ideas about harmony and social change, made the round table more than just a 26 (function) object. Practicality also contributed to their spread. Many round tables are easy to move, with 27 (part) that can be folded, allowing flexible use in homes, courtyards, and even outdoor spaces. Their widespread use, 28 is not only culturally significant but also closely tied to everyday needs, shows how a simple design works. The round table 29 (associate) with tuanyuan, meaning reunion and completeness, especially during festivals such as the Mid-Autumn Festival. While this association reflects deep cultural values connecting family unity with symbolic forms like the full moon and shared meals, it also highlights the role of everyday objects in shaping social relationships 30 reveals their long-term influence. 【答案】 21. picturing 22. transformation 23. with 24. seated 25. to promote 26. functional 27. parts 28. which 29. is associated 30. and 【语篇导读】主要介绍中式圆桌的发展历史、文化寓意与实用优势，阐释圆桌承载团圆平等的文化内涵。 21. 考查非谓语动词。句意：大家自在地交谈，想象着围坐在中间圆桌旁亲密相伴的温馨时刻。句子已有谓语动词is talking，空格处为非谓语；主语Everyone与picture是主动关系，用现在分词picturing表伴随。 22. 考查名词。句意：这类桌子在中国餐馆随处可见，但它们的发展史反映了一场缓慢的文化演变。形容词cultural后需修饰名词，transform是动词，意为“转变”，其名词形式为transformation作宾语。 23. 考查介词。句意：尽管我们对圆桌十分熟悉，但直到清代圆桌才被广泛用于就餐。固定搭配familiarity with sth.表示“对某物熟悉”，此处填介词with。 24. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在此之前的明代，人们使用方桌用餐，依照身份尊卑入座。seat为及物动词，表“使就座”，people和seat之间是被动关系，用过去分词seated，相当于who were seated。 25. 考查不定式。句意：人们认为圆形的桌型能够彰显平等，消弭用餐者之间的身份差距。固定句型sth. be believed to do sth.，表示“人们认为某物……”，此处用不定式to promote。 26. 考查形容词。句意：这种根植于和谐与社会变革哲学思想的象征意义，让圆桌不再仅仅是一件具备实用功能的物件。修饰名词object需用形容词，function是名词，形容词形式functional意为“实用的，功能性的”。 27. 考查名词复数。句意：许多圆桌便于挪动，配有可折叠的组件，在家中、庭院甚至户外都能灵活摆放。part为可数名词，泛指多个使用组件，用复数形式parts作主语。 28. 考查定语从句。句意：圆桌的普及不仅具有深厚文化意义，还和人们的日常需求紧密相关，这一点展现了简约设计的魅力。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Their widespread use(事物)，从句缺少主语，只能用关系代词which。 29. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：圆桌和“团圆”紧密相连，寓意相聚圆满，中秋等节日里这一含义尤为突出。固定搭配be associated with意为“与……相关联”；全文为客观介绍，用一般现在时，主语the round table为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 30. 考查连词。句意：虽然这种关联体现了将阖家团圆与满月、共享家宴等象征意象紧密联结的深厚文化内涵，但它同时也凸显日常器物在构建社交关系中的作用，并展现出这些事物长久以来产生的深远影响。空格前后两个谓语动词highlights与reveals为并列谓语，表顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。 Passage 4 (2025-2026学年河北昌黎第一中学高三年级下学期开学考试)As a leading producer of Spring Festival Gala shows, China has long relied on traditional martial arts troupes(表演团) for most of its iconic acts. However, in recent years, performers in some modern troupes 31 (commit) themselves to creating special martial arts robot performances with technological aid, 32 requires significant investment and patience. Since 2022, 33 research team in Beijing has developed several AI-powered martial arts robots suitable for live stage shows, covering a total area of about 50 square meters. Preliminary data show that the robots are adapting well, with some units 34 (bear) fruit in rehearsal performances. Martial arts robots typically require relatively precise motion control to perform properly, so the team uses advanced 35 (method) to simulate these conditions. The team’s technical environment is closer to that of 36 (industry) robotics, giving it an edge in developing many high-precision movements. The experimental shows are expanding gradually. In one cooperative studio, workers are testing ten different martial arts robot programs. Meanwhile, several other regions 37 (start) similar trial projects with the encouragement of cultural and tech experts. Experts say that 38 large-scale commercial production remains distant, progress is steady toward 39 some call “Gala martial arts robot self-sufficiency”. This effort reflects both technical innovation and the devotion of those 40 (involve) to diversify China’s Gala performance sources. 【答案】 31. have committed 32. which 33. a 34. bearing 35. methods 36. industrial 37. are starting 38. although/though/while 39. what 40. involved 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍春晚武术表演的创新发展，讲述人工智能武术机器人的研发、测试进展与行业意义。 31. 考查时态。句意：然而，近年来，一些现代表演团的表演者致力于借助科技打造特色武术机器人表演，这需要大量的投入与耐心。根据时间状语in recent years可知，句子用现在完成时，主语performers为复数，空处需填have committed。 32. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：然而，近年来，一些现代表演团的表演者致力于借助科技打造特色武术机器人表演，这需要大量的投入与耐心。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整句话内容，在作从句主语，应用关系代词which。 33. 考查冠词。句意：自2022年以来，北京的一个研究团队研发了数台适用于舞台直播的人工智能武术机器人，总占地面积约50平方米。research team为可数名词单数，此处泛指一个团队，research发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。 34. 考查非谓语动词。句意：初步数据显示这些机器人适配性良好，部分设备已在彩排表演中初见成效。在with复合结构中，宾语units与bear fruit为主动关系，用现在分词bearing作宾语补足语。 35. 考查名词复数。句意：武术机器人通常需要相对精准的运动控制才能正常表演，因此该团队使用先进方法模拟这些场景。method为可数名词，此处表泛指多种方法，用复数形式。 36. 考查形容词。句意：该团队的技术环境更贴近工业机器人领域，使其在研发高精度动作方面具备优势。空后为名词robotics，需用形容词修饰，industry的形容词形式industrial，意为“工业的”。 37. 考查时态。句意：与此同时，在文化与科技专家的鼓励下，其他多个地区也正在启动类似试点项目。此处描述现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语regions是复数，助动词用are。 38. 考查连词。句意：专家表示，尽管大规模商业化生产尚远，但朝着部分人所说的“春晚武术机器人自主化”方向的进展稳步推进。前后句存在让步转折关系，意为“尽管、虽然”，用though/although/while引导让步状语从句。 39. 考查宾语从句。句意：专家表示，尽管大规模商业化生产尚远，但朝着部分人所说的“春晚武术机器人自主化”方向的进展稳步推进。空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句中call后缺少宾语，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导。 40. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一成果既体现了技术创新，也体现了相关人员丰富中国春晚表演形式的投入与付出。those与involve为被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语。 Passage 5 (2025-2026学年云南个旧市第一中学高三下学期期中考试)She is a harp(竖琴) student, a street performer and an online influencer. Fulfilling multiple roles doesn’t stop Peng Jingxuan 41 (explore) new frontiers. The 28-year-old is famous for her street performance of guzheng — a traditional Chinese stringed instrument. Born in central China’s Hunan Province in 1995, Peng Jingxuan has been fascinated by the unique sound of guzheng since she 42 (be) a child. After graduating from Wuhan Conservatory of Music in 2017, Peng went to France 43 (pursue) studies in music theory. 44 (inspire) by the local performance culture, she was determined to introduce guzheng to European audiences. In 2018, dressed 45 a Chinese-style white dress, Peng gave her first street guzheng show outside the opera house in Bordeaux. In Nice, an unplanned performance together with a street pianist created a moment of magic, 46 was “unforgettable” to Peng. Her guzheng’s charming melodies have not only moved listeners 47 sparked a desire to explore Chinese culture further. To share the beauty of guzheng with a broader audience, Peng created many informative 48 (booklet) detailing its history and culture. She also taught foreigners to pronounce “guzheng” correctly, emphasizing music as a 49 (universe) language beyond borders. Her 50 (devote) to the craft and cross-cultural communication skills have made her not just a performer but an ambassador of Chinese music and culture. 【答案】 41. exploring 42. was 43. to pursue 44. Inspired 45. in 46. which 47. but 48. booklets 49. universal 50. devotion 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了竖琴学生、街头表演者兼网络红人彭静旋，以及她通过街头表演传播古筝文化、促进跨文化交流的事迹。 41. 考查非谓语动词。句意：身兼数职并没有阻止彭静旋探索新的领域。stop sb (from) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语，故填exploring。 42. 考查动词时态。句意：1995年出生于中国中部的湖南省，彭静旋从小就被古筝独特的声音所吸引。since引导时间状语从句时，从句常用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，结合主句的has been fascinated可知，此处用一般过去时，主语she是第三人称单数，故填was。 43. 考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年从武汉音乐学院毕业后，彭静旋去了法国攻读音乐理论专业。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词went，此处应用非谓语动词作目的状语，故填to pursue。 44. 考查非谓语动词(过去分词)。句意：受当地表演文化的启发，她决心将古筝介绍给欧洲观众。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词was determined，此处应用非谓语动词，主语she与inspire之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，注意句首首字母大写。故填Inspired。 45. 考查介词。句意：2018年，彭静旋身着中国风白裙，在波尔多歌剧院外举行了她的第一场街头古筝表演。dressed in是固定搭配，意为“穿着……衣服”，故填in。 46. 考查定语从句。句意：在尼斯，一场与街头钢琴家的即兴表演创造了一个神奇的时刻，这对彭静旋来说是“难忘的”。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a moment of magic，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。 47. 考查连词。句意：她的古筝迷人的旋律不仅打动了听众，还激发了他们进一步探索中国文化的欲望。not only...but (also)...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 48. 考查名词复数。句意：为了与更广泛的观众分享古筝之美，彭静旋制作了许多详细介绍其历史和文化的资料手册。many后接可数名词复数，booklet的复数形式是booklets，故填booklets。 49. 考查形容词。句意：她还教外国人正确发音“古筝”，强调音乐是一种超越国界的通用语言。此处修饰名词language，应用形容词作定语，universe的形容词形式是universal，意为“通用的，普遍的”，故填universal。 50. 考查名词。句意：她对这门技艺的投入和跨文化交流能力使她不仅成为一名表演者，更是中国音乐和文化的大使。此处作句子主语，应用名词，devote的名词形式是devotion，为不可数名词，故填devotion。 Passage 6 (2025-2026学年云南大理州祥云县第一中学高三年级下学期期中考试)Every spring, the 356-year-old kapok tree(木棉树) in Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall flowers, capturing the hearts of locals. Known as 51 “Kapok King”, it is a miracle of nature, as these trees rarely survive 52 a century in the wild. Its long life is due to the constant care and attention from an expert team. Led by Wang Yongyue, the team employs advanced technologies 53 (monitor) the tree’s health. They use CT scans to map roots up to seven or eight meters deep. “We also strike nails in the wood to create sound waves,” Wang explains. “If the wood 54 (be) hollow or decayed(腐烂的) inside, the speed of the sound changes. This helps us strengthen the tree 55 it’s too late.” Since 2009, Wang 56 (oversee) quarterly check-ups, with a critical focus on managing harmful insects. Instead of relying on strong 57 (chemical), the team practices biological control. Bi Keke, a lab expert, describes releasing natural enemies to hunt them. “It is a story of one 58 (beat) another in nature,” he notes, highlighting how this approach maintains 59 (ecology) balance. To the citizens of Guangzhou, this tree is more than a plant, it is a beloved family member 60 well-being connects the city’s past and future. 【答案】 51. the 52. beyond/over/past 53. to monitor 54. is 55. before 56. has overseen 57. chemicals 58. beating 59. ecological 60. whose 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了广州中山纪念堂中356年树龄的“木棉王”及其养护故事，展现了人与自然的和谐守护。 51. 考查冠词。句意：被称为“木棉王”，它是大自然的一个奇迹，因为这些树木在野外很少能活过一个世纪。“Kapok King”是特指的称号，专有名词前用定冠词the。 52. 考查介词。句意：被称为“木棉王”，它是大自然的一个奇迹，因为这些树木在野外很少能活过一个世纪。此处表示“超过，越过”，beyond、over或past均表示时间上的“超过，多于”。 53. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在王永跃的带领下，团队使用先进技术来监测树木的健康状况。employ sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，用不定式作目的状语。 54. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果木头内部中空或腐烂，声音的速度就会改变。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，且主语the wood是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数is。 55. 考查连词。句意：这能帮助我们在为时已晚之前加固树木。此处表示“在……之前”，应用连词before。 56. 考查时态。句意：自2009年以来，王一直监管季度检查工作，重点聚焦于害虫防治。根据时间状语“Since 2009”可知，应用现在完成时，主语Wang是单数，助动词用has，oversee的过去分词为overseen。 57. 考查名词。句意：团队不依赖强效化学药品，而是采用生物防治。chemical作“化学药品”讲时为可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式chemicals。 58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：“这就是自然界中一物降一物的规律，”他说道，同时强调这种方式如何维持生态平衡。介词of后应接动名词作宾语，one和beat之间是主动关系，用beating。 59. 考查形容词。句意：“这就是自然界中一物降一物的规律，”他说道，同时强调这种方式如何维持生态平衡。此处修饰名词balance，应用形容词ecological作定语，意为“生态的”。 60. 考查定语从句。句意：对于广州的市民来说，这棵树不仅仅是一株植物，是一位深受喜爱的家庭成员，它的健康连接着这座城市的过去与未来。此处考查定语从句，先行词是family member，关系词在从句中作定语修饰well-being，用关系代词whose。 考向三 科学技术类(说明文) Passage 1 (2026届湖北十堰市郧阳中学高三最后一次模拟考试)The Myers-Briggs Personality Type Indicator (MBTI) is a self-report questionnaire designed to identify a person’s personality type. The questionnaire 1 (develop) by Isabel Myers and her mother Katherine Briggs based on their work with Carl Jung’s theory of personality types in the early 1940s. Taking the MBTI can provide a lot of insight into your personality, which is probably 2 the MBTI is one of the world’s most widely used 3 (psychology) instruments today. The questionnaire 4 (it) is made up of four different scales, namely Extraversion(外向型) (E) — Introversion (I), Sensing (S)— Intuition(直觉型) (N), Thinking (T) — Feeling (F)and Judging (J) — Perceiving (P). Each type is listed by its four-letter code, such as ISTJ, ENFP,or INTJ. Based on the 5 (answer) to the questions in the questionnaire, people are identified 6 having one of 16 personality types. The goal of the MBTI is to help people identify and gain some understanding around how they take in information and make decisions, the patterns of perception and   7 (judge), as seen in normal, healthy behavior. No one personality type is “best” 8 “better” than another. Its goal is simply to help you learn more about yourself. While the MBTI 9 (remain) a popular assessment, there is not enough evidence for its scientific validity (有效性) to recommend 10 (use) it as a personality or career guidance tool. 【答案】 1. was developed 2. why 3. psychological 4. itself 5. answers 6. as 7. judgment 8. or 9. remains 10. using 【语篇导读】本文介绍了MBTI人格测试的研发背景、四维维度与十六种人格类型，说明其用于帮助人们认知自我，但指出该测试缺乏充足科学依据，不宜作为专业测评工具。 1. 考查时态语态。句意：这份调查问卷是由伊莎贝尔·迈尔斯和她的母亲凯瑟琳·布里格斯在20世纪40年代初根据他们对卡尔·荣格的人格类型理论的研究而编制的。根据时间状语in the early 1940s可知，空白处应用一般过去时；且本句主语The questionnaire与动词develop为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 2. 考查表语从句。句意：进行MBTI测试能够帮助我们深入了解自己的性格特点，这也是为什么MBTI如今已成为全球使用最为广泛的心理测试工具之一的原因所在。引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，故空白处应填入连接副词why。 3. 考查形容词。句意：进行MBTI测试能够帮助我们深入了解自己的性格特点，这也是为什么MBTI如今已成为全球使用最为广泛的心理测试工具之一的原因所在。空白处应用形容词psychological，作定语修饰名词instruments。 4. 考查代词。句意：这份调查问卷由四个不同的量表组成，分别是：外向型(E)—内向型(I)、感知型(S)—直觉型(N)、思考型(T)—情感型(F)、判断型(J)—感知型(P)。谓语is made up of的主语是The questionnaire本身，故用反身代词作同位语。 5. 考查名词。句意：根据问卷中问题的回答结果，人们被归类为属于16种不同性格类型中的一种。由空白处前的the可知，answer此处是名词，意为“答案”，为可数名词；根据空白处后的 questions可知，空白处应用复数形式。 6. 考查介词。句意：根据问卷中问题的回答结果，人们被归类为属于16种不同性格类型中的一种。identify... as意为“认为……是……”。 7. 考查名词。句意：MBTI 的目标是帮助人们了解并掌握自己获取信息和做出决策的方式，即感知和判断的模式，这些模式体现在正常、健康的行为之中。空白处与perception用and连接，是并列关系，共同作 of的宾语，故用名词judgment。 8. 考查连词。句意：不存在哪种性格类型是“最好”或“更优越”的。此处 best和 better是两个并列成分，表示选择关系，故用连词 or。 9. 考查谓语动词。句意：尽管MBTI仍是一种广受欢迎的评估工具，但目前尚无足够的证据证明其具有科学有效性，因此不建议将其用作性格或职业指导的手段。根据下文的 is可知，空白处应用一般现在时，主语 the MBTI 与动词 remain 为主动关系。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管MBTI仍是一种广受欢迎的评估工具，但目前尚无足够的证据证明其具有科学有效性，因此不建议将其用作性格或职业指导的手段。recommend doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”。 Passage 2 (2025-2026学年浙江宁波市镇海中学高三上学期模拟预测)China has announced its latest nuclear fusion(核聚变) energy initiative, marking a new phase in its efforts 11 (advance) clean energy. The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 12 (official) introduced the Burning Plasma Experimental Superconducting Tokamak (BEST) program in Hefei. Tokamaks are often called “artificial suns” because they copy the reaction that 13 (power) the sun. Fusion energy has long been called the “ultimate energy source” for its potential to provide clean power on a massive scale. However, it is still far from 14 (practice), as current reactors usually consume more energy than they generate. The BEST project, 15 (schedule) for completion by 2027, aims to overcome this challenge by achieving “burning plasma,” a state 16 the reaction sustains itself through its own heat. Once construction is finished, the facility will conduct experiments 17 (involve) plasma made from deuterium and tritium, two hydrogen isotopes(氢同位素). If the project can generate more energy than it consumes, it will demonstrate the practicability of fusion power. Lead researcher Song Yuntao described the project 18 “an exploration into unknown territory”. BEST represents the next stage in China’s long-term nuclear research, following the success of the EAST reactor, which has operated since 2006 19 has achieved several important results. Since 2018, China has increased 20 (invest) in major scientific projects, including space exploration and quantum (量子) technology, with BEST now a key part of this broader effort. 【答案】 11. to advance 12. officially 13. powers 14. practical 15. scheduled 16. where 17. involving 18. as 19. and 20. investment 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了中国合肥BEST核聚变能源项目，旨在攻克技术难题以实现清洁能源突破。 11. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国宣布了其最新的核聚变能源计划，标志着其在推进清洁能源方面努力的一个新阶段。空处应用不定式作后置定语修饰抽象名词efforts，固定搭配efforts to do sth.​ 意为“做某事的努力”，填入advance“发展，推进”的动词不定式形式。 12. 考查副词。句意：中国科学院在合肥正式启动了燃烧等离子体实验超导托卡马克(BEST)计划。空处需用副词修饰动词introduced作状语，故填 officially“正式地”。 13. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：托卡马克常被称为“人造太阳”，因为它们模拟了为太阳提供能量的反应。that引导定语从句，从句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，that指代的先行词the reaction为单数，谓语动词power“为……提供能量”用第三人称单数形式powers。 14. 考查形容词。句意：然而，它还远未实用，因为目前的反应堆消耗的能源通常多于产生的能源。空处需填形容词作表语，practice的形容词为practical，表示“实用的”。 15. 考查非谓语动词。句意：计划于2027年完工的BEST项目，旨在通过实现“燃烧等离子体”来克服这一挑战。动词schedule“计划”与其逻辑主语The BEST project之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词scheduled作后置定语。 16. 考查定语从句。句意：这是一种反应依靠自身热量维持的状态。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a state，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导该从句。 17. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦建设完成，该设施将进行涉及氘和氚(两种氢同位素)等离子体的实验。动词involve“涉及，包含”与其逻辑主语experiments之间构成主动关系，应用现在分词involving作后置定语。 18. 考查介词。​句意：首席研究员宋云涛将该项目描述为“对未知领域的探索”。此处为固定搭配 describe... as...，意为“把……描述为……”。 19. 考查连词。句意：BEST是中国长期核研究的下一阶段，紧随EAST反应堆的成功之后，该反应堆自2006年开始运行，并已取得多项重要成果。“has operated”与“has achieved”为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 20. 考查名词。句意：自2018年以来，中国加大了对重大科学项目的投资，包括太空探索和量子技术，BEST现在是这一更广泛努力的关键部分。根据空前“increased”可知，空处需填名词investment作宾语，表示“投资”。 Passage 3 (2026届湖南长沙市岳麓区长沙麓山国际实验学校高三二模英语试题)The phrase“Made in China” has long been a familiar sight on products worldwide. For decades, China 21 (recognize) as the“world’s factory”, producing affordable goods 22 have filled global markets. However, the country is now undergoing a significant transformation toward an innovation-driven economy, and technological breakthroughs are becoming the new standard. Instead of just focusing on quantity, China 23 (shift) towards quality and innovation. This change is part of a broader strategy 24 (upgrade) its manufacturing sector. The“Made in China 2025” initiative is 25 key driver of this  evolution, a national strategy where advanced manufacturing plays a central role. It aims to move China up the value chain, from being a low-cost manufacturer to a 26 (lead) in high-tech industries. This includes advancements in areas like artificial intelligence, robotics, and green energy. As a result, Chinese companies are 27 (increasing) competing with global giants on technology and design, not just price. This shift has not been 28 challenges. Rising labor costs and environmental concerns have driven some companies to relocate production. Yet, China’s vast industrial foundations and skilled workforce continue to attract investment, 29 (mark) the beginning of a new era of high-tech development. The story of“Made in China” is no longer just about mass production; it’s about innovation and global influence. The world is watching as China continues to reshape 30 (it) role in the global economy. 【答案】 21. has been recognized 22. that/which 23. is shifting 24. to upgrade 25. a 26. leader 27. increasingly 28. without 29. marking 30. its 【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了中国制造业从“世界工厂”向创新驱动型经济转型的过程，以及“中国制造2025”战略如何推动这一变革。 21. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：几十年来，中国一直被公认为“世界工厂”，生产着大量涌入全球市场的平价商品。根据“For decades”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时；China与recognize之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语China为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。 22. 考查定语从句。句意：几十年来，中国一直被公认为“世界工厂”，生产着大量涌入全球市场的平价商品。本句为限制性定语从句，先行词为goods，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。 23. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国不再只关注数量，而是正在向质量和创新转型。根据“is now undergoing”及语境可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时；主语China为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 24. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一变化是升级其制造业的更广泛战略的一部分。名词strategy后常用不定式作后置定语，表示“……的策略”，a strategy to do sth.为固定搭配。 25. 考查冠词。句意：“中国制造2025”倡议是这一变革的一个关键驱动力，是一项以先进制造业为核心的国家战略。driver为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个关键驱动力”，key以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 26. 考查名词。句意：它旨在推动中国向价值链上游移动，从低成本制造商转变为高科技产业的领导者。根据空前的a及空后的in可知，此处应用名词单数形式leader，表示“领导者”，作宾语。 27. 考查副词。句意：因此，中国企业在技术和设计方面日益与全球巨头竞争，而不仅仅是在价格层面。此处修饰动词competing，应用副词形式increasingly。 28. 考查介词。句意：这一转变并非没有挑战。根据下文“Rising labor costs and environmental concerns have driven some companies to relocate production”可知，转型过程中存在挑战，此处表示“没有”，应用介词without。 29. 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，中国庞大的工业基础和熟练的劳动力继续吸引投资，标志着高科技发展新时代的开始。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式marking。 30. 考查代词。句意：世界正注视着中国继续重塑其在全球经济中的角色。此处修饰名词role，应用形容词性物主代词，指代China’s。 Passage 4 (2026届福建名校联盟高中毕业班考前适应性练习英语试题)As China’s aging population keeps expanding, smart elderly care has emerged as one of the most promising parts of the silver economy. It has evolved into 31 more critical driving force of the booming silver economy than traditional service models ever could be. Integrating cutting-edge digital technology into daily nursing and medical services, this innovative model addresses the bottlenecks 32 (trouble) conventional family-based care. Intelligent wearable devices that 33 (research) in recent years can monitor the elderly’s vital signs round the clock, which provides solid data support 34 early disease prevention. 35 these technologies can improve the quality of life for seniors has become a key concern for policymakers and developers alike. Communities across major cities have established smart service centers, where caregivers can respond instantly 36 the elderly encounter emergency risks — a timely response that proves less 37 (disaster) than delayed action in critical moments. Governments at all levels have rolled out preferential policies 38 (motivate) social enterprises(企业) to invest in this sunrise industry. Meanwhile, continuous feedback from users helps 39 (sharp) the accuracy of AI-powered alert systems, making smart care more reliable. By the 40 (thirty) anniversary of China’s elderly care reform, most urban communities are expected to be fully covered by such smart systems. Only when technology meets humanistic care can seniors enjoy a dignified and high-quality life. 【答案】 31. a 32. troubling 33. have been researched 34. for 35. How 36. when 37. disastrous 38. to motivate 39. sharpen/to sharpen 40. thirtieth 【语篇导读】文章讲述随着人口老龄化加剧，智慧养老依托数字技术突破传统养老短板，在政策扶持下快速发展，未来将大范围落地社区。 31. 考查冠词。句意：相较于传统养老模式，它已成为银发经济愈发关键的推动力。此处泛指“一个愈发关键的推动力”，且more为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 32. 考查非谓语动词。句意：该创新模式将前沿数字技术融入日常养老与医疗服务，破解了困扰传统居家养老模式的各类发展瓶颈。此处为非谓语，bottlenecks与trouble为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作后置定语。 33. 考查时态语态。句意：近些年研发的智能可穿戴设备能够全天候监测老年人生命体征，为早期疾病预防提供可靠的数据支撑。此处为谓语动词，in recent years用现在完成时；且devices和research为被动关系，主语复数，所以应填have been researched。 34. 考查介词。句意：近些年研发的智能可穿戴设备能够全天候监测老年人生命体征，为早期疾病预防提供可靠的数据支撑。此处考查固定搭配support for…，表示“为……提供支持”。 35. 考查主语从句。句意：这些技术如何改善老年人生活品质，是政策制定者和研发人员共同关注的重点。分析句子结构可知，从句表达方式“如何”，需用how引导主语从句，且句首时首字母应大写。 36. 考查连词。句意：各大城市的社区均已建成智慧服务中心，老人遭遇突发险情时，看护人员可立刻驰援；关键时刻及时处置远比拖延施救造成的后果危害更小。分析句子结构可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表“当……的时候”，应用when。 37. 考查形容词。句意：各大城市的社区均已建成智慧服务中心，老人遭遇突发险情时，看护人员可立刻驰援；关键时刻及时处置远比拖延施救造成的后果危害更小。prove后接形容词作表语，disaster形容词为disastrous，表“极糟糕的”。 38. 考查非谓语动词。句意：各级政府出台优惠政策，激励社会企业投资朝阳产业。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，表示出台政策的目的。 39. 考查动词。句意：与此同时，用户持续反馈有助于提高人工智能预警系统的精准度，让智慧养老服务更为可靠。help (to) do，表“帮助做某事”，sharp动词形式sharpen，表“(使)提高”，所以此空应填sharpen或to sharpen。 40. 考查序数词。句意：到中国养老改革三十周年之际，多数城市社区全面普及智慧养老系统。结合句意，此处考查the + 序数词，thirty序数词thirtieth。 Passage 5 (2026届浙江宁波市镇海中学高三模拟预测)Kites rank among humanity’s earliest flying inventions, their origins tracing back to China during the late Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC). These early “wooden birds”, 41 (fashion) from wood served primarily for military signaling and distance measurement. This humble beginning laid the groundwork for a pastime 42 would eventually grace skies worldwide. The subsequent invention of paper during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25—220) revolutionized kite design, making them lighter, more affordable, and 43 (access). This crucial shift transformed kites from instruments of war 44 cherished objects of leisure and artistic expression, reflecting not only technological advancement but also humanity’s innate desire 45 (blend) practicality with beauty. A remarkable testament to resourcefulness unfolded in 1847 at Niagara Falls. Engineers faced the challenge of stringing the initial line across the daunting gorge (险峻的峡谷) to begin constructing a suspension bridge. 46 (they) solution? A kite-flying competition. 47 (interesting), a teenager named Homan Walsh skillfully piloted his kite across 48 divide. His kite string then served as a channel to pull heavier ropes and, ultimately, sturdy cables across the gorge, 49 (lay) the foundation for the iconic Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge. This story exemplifies the kite’s unexpected potential as a simple yet potent tool for overcoming complex engineering hurdles, proving that innovation often 50 (spring) from unassuming origins. 【答案】 41. fashioned 42. that/which 43. accessible 44. into 45. to blend 46. Their 47. Interestingly 48. the 49. laying 50. springs 【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了风筝起源于中国并逐渐演变为休闲艺术品，以及其在1847年尼亚加拉瀑布悬索桥工程中意外成为关键工具的故事，展现了简单发明也能驱动复杂工程创新的道理。 41. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些早期的“木鸟”由木头制成，主要用于军事信号和距离测量。此处在句中作定语，修饰wooden birds，wooden birds与fashion之间是被动关系，故用过去分词fashioned作后置定语。 42. 考查定语从句。句意：这一朴素的起点为后来终将点缀全球天空的娱乐活动奠定了基础。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a pastime，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用that/which引导定语从句。 43. 考查形容词的比较级。句意：随后东汉时期(公元25—220年)的造纸术革新彻底改变了风筝的设计，使其更轻、更廉价且更易获得。此处作宾语补足语，与lighter, more affordable并列，故此处也应用形容词的比较级more accessible，意为“更容易获得的”。 44. 考查介词。句意：这一关键转变将风筝从战争工具转变为备受珍视的休闲与艺术表达物品，不仅反映了技术进步，也体现了人类将实用与美感相融合的内在渴望。此处意为“把……从……转变为……”，表达为transform... from... into...，故此处应用介词into。 45. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处作名词desire的后置定语，应用不定式，the desire to do意为“……的渴望”，故此处应用不定式to blend。 46. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：工程师们面临着如何将第一条绳索穿过险峻峡谷以开始修建悬索桥的挑战。他们的解决方案是什么？此处构成省略问句“他们的解决方案呢?”，指代前文engineers，故应用形容词性物主代词their。位于句首，首字母大写。 47. 考查副词。句意：有趣的是，一位名叫Homan Walsh的少年熟练地将他的风筝放飞至峡谷对岸。此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，意为“有趣的是”，故需用interesting的副词形式Interestingly，位于句首，首字母应大写。 48. 考查冠词。句意：同上。此处divide为名词，意为“分界线、峡谷”，特指前文提到的尼亚加拉瀑布险峻峡谷，故用定冠词the表示特指。 49. 考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，他的风筝线作为通道，将更重的绳索乃至坚固的钢缆拉过峡谷，为标志性的尼亚加拉大瀑布悬索桥奠定了基础。此处作结果状语，表示“风筝线作为引线拖曳更重绳索”这一行为所带来的自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词laying作结果状语。 50. 考查时态与主谓一致。句意：这个故事例证了风筝作为克服复杂工程难题的简单而有力工具的意外潜力，证明创新往往源自不起眼的开端。此处在宾语从句中作谓语动词，主语为innovation，为不可数名词，与spring之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语often可知，此处应用一般现在时springs。 Passage 6 (2026届山东省九五高中协作体高考最后一卷)Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is 51 (possible) the world’s most famous painting, but that doesn’t mean we 52 (solve) all of its mysteries(奥秘) by now. Art experts still have questions about it. And thanks to high-tech innovations, they’re constantly discovering new information about da Vinci’s masterpiece. For example, in 2007, French engineer and inventor Pascal Cotte announced his findings. According to Cotte, the Mona Lisa, 53 (paint) with eyebrows(眉毛) and eyelashes in da Vinci’s time, now appears different from its original look. Cotte designed his own high-resolution camera 54 (study) the Mona Lisa up close. He identified 55 single hair from the eyebrow area and inferred that the Mona Lisa once had a full set. It’s unclear 56 her brows and lashes have disappeared, though Cotte has suggested that the paint has worn away or, more likely, that they were accidentally removed during cleaning and 57 (restore). Some of Cotte’s other findings are even more surprising. Apparently, the painting’s subject was originally presented 58 a covering across her lap that has almost lost color, 59 may explain her unique arm position. He also said her famous smile may have been wider and more 60 (express) than the slight, mysterious smile we know today. 【答案】 51. possibly 52. have solved 53. painted 54. to study 55. a 56. why/how 57. restoration 58. with 59. which 60. expressive 【语篇导读】主要介绍了借助高科技手段，艺术专家们对达芬奇的名画《蒙娜丽莎》有了诸多新发现，同时这幅画作至今仍留存着不少未解之谜。 51. 考查副词。句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》或许是世界上最著名的画作，但这并不意味着到目前为止我们已经解开了它所有的奥秘。此处修饰整个句子，需要使用副词形式，possible对应的副词是possibly，意为“或许、可能”。 52. 考查动词时态。句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》或许是世界上最著名的画作，但这并不意味着到目前为止我们已经解开了它所有的奥秘。根据时间状语by now(到目前为止)可知，句子要用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为we，助动词用have。 53. 考查非谓语动词。句意：据科特所说，达·芬奇创作时，《蒙娜丽莎》原本画有眉毛和睫毛，如今看起来和最初的样貌已然不同。此处作后置定语修饰the Mona Lisa，paint与逻辑主语the Mona Lisa之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词painted。 54. 考查非谓语动词。句意：科特设计了自己的高分辨率相机来近距离研究《蒙娜丽莎》。此处用非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示设计相机的目的，所以使用动词不定式to study作目的状语。 55. 考查冠词。句意：他在眉毛区域发现了一根发丝，并推断蒙娜丽莎原本有着完整的眉毛。hair此处为可数名词单数，表泛指“一根头发”，single是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 56. 考查主语从句。句意：目前尚不清楚她的眉毛和睫毛为何消失/如何消失的，不过科特认为颜料可能已经磨损，更有可能是在清洁和修复的过程中被意外去除了。此处引导主语从句，it为形式主语，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意，从句可表达“为何消失”或“如何消失”，因此可用连接词why或how。 57. 考查名词。句意：目前尚不清楚她的眉毛和睫毛为何消失/如何消失的，不过科特认为颜料可能已经磨损，更有可能是在清洁和修复的过程中被意外去除了。and连接并列成分，此处与名词cleaning并列，需要使用名词形式，restore对应的名词是restoration，意为“修复”。 58. 考查介词。句意：显然，画作中的人物最初腿上盖着一块织物，如今这块织物几乎已经褪色，这或许能解释她独特的手臂姿势。固定搭配present sb. with sth.在此语境下表示“身上带有、配有”，此处用介词with。 59. 考查定语从句。句意：显然，画作中的人物最初腿上盖着一块织物，如今这块织物几乎已经褪色，这或许能解释她独特的手臂姿势。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 60. 考查形容词。句意：他还表示，她那著名的笑容原本或许比我们如今看到的浅浅的、神秘的笑容更加舒展、更富有表现力。此处与形容词wider并列作表语，需要使用形容词形式，express对应的形容词是expressive，意为“富有表现力的”。 考向四 新闻报道类 Passage 1 (2025-2026学年河南漯河市高级中学下学期高三年级期中考试)Lately, Chen Lijun, a 31-year-old Yue Opera performer, 1 (fascinate) millions with her cross-gender role in the opera New Dragon Inn, 2 she portrayed a handsome court eunuch(宦官). In October, a 30-second clip of the play’s curtain call went viral, in which Chen happily takes her co-star by 3 hand and starts spinning around together. Chen’s charm and talent won over China’s Internet. Later, in a short video posted to TikTok, Chen 4 (true) conveyed her gratitude for her followers’ support, saying that she hopes to expose more people to Yue Opera. The video received two million likes. Born and raised in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, the birthplace of Yue Opera, Chen began studying the art form at 13. With her tall figure and great presence, her teachers convinced her 5 (aim) for Xiaosheng roles, or young male characters. The 30-second viral video is a 6 (prove) to her years of dedication and practice in the art. Chen now boasts 1.75 million followers on TikTok, with many 7 (express) thanks for helping them appreciate the beauty of Yue Opera. Known for 8 (it) enchanting melodies, poetic lyrics, attractive sets staging and the tradition of women playing men’s roles, Yue Opera is China’s second-most 9 (influence) opera after Peking Opera. 10 their tireless dedication, Chen and her fellow artists are bringing new life and audiences to this ancient art form. 【答案】 1. has fascinated 2. where 3. the 4. truly 5. to aim 6. proof 7. expressing 8. its 9. influential 10. Through 【语篇导读】越剧演员陈丽君凭借《新龙门客栈》反串角色走红网络，多年勤学专攻小生，她与同行的坚守为越剧这一传统戏曲吸引了大批年轻观众。 1. 考查时态语态。句意：近来，31岁越剧演员陈丽君凭借在《新龙门客栈》中的反串角色吸引了数百万观众，在剧中她塑造了俊朗的宦官形象。此处为谓语动词，主语Chen Lijun与fascinate为主动关系，lately是现在完成时标志，主语为单数，用has fascinated。 2. 考查定语从句。句意：近来，31岁越剧演员陈丽君凭借在《新龙门客栈》中的反串角色吸引了数百万观众，在剧中她塑造了俊朗的宦官形象。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词New Dragon Inn，表抽象地点，关系词在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where引导。 3. 考查冠词。句意：十月，一段30秒谢幕片段爆火，视频里陈丽君开心牵起搭档的手一同转圈。此处考查固定搭配take sb. by the hand，意为“牵住某人的手”。 4. 考查副词。句意：之后，陈丽君在TikTok短视频中真诚感谢粉丝的支持，希望让更多人了解越剧。修饰动词conveyed需用副词，true的副词形式为truly。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她身形高挑、台风出众，老师们劝说她主攻小生，也就是青年男性角色。此处考查固定搭配convince sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”，用不定式to aim作宾语补足语。故填 to aim。 6. 考查名词。句意：这段爆火的30秒视频，是她多年深耕戏曲、勤学苦练的证明。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，prove的名词形式proof，在本句中作表语。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今她在TikTok拥有175万粉丝，许多人感谢她让自己领略越剧之美。此处为with的复合结构，many与express为主动关系，所以应用现在分词expressing作宾语补足语。 8. 考查代词。句意：越剧以婉转唱腔、诗意唱词、精美布景以及女子反串男角的特色闻名，是仅次于京剧、影响力第二大的戏曲。分析句子结构可知，修饰名词melodies，指代Yue Opera，用its。 9. 考查形容词。句意：越剧以婉转唱腔、诗意唱词、精美布景以及女子反串男角的特色闻名，是仅次于京剧、影响力第二大的戏曲。修饰名词opera需用形容词，influence的形容词形式为influential，表“有影响的”。 10. 考查介词。句意：通过不懈的付出，陈丽君和其他戏曲艺人给这门古老艺术注入全新活力，吸引了更多观众。由语境可知，此处应填through，表示“通过(某种方式、付出)”，且句首时首字母应大写。 Passage 2 (2027届湖南长沙市金秋方舟高级中学有限公司高三考前模拟英语试题)On December 18, 2025, a significant news conference was held in Beijing, during which the city announced that official work permits had been issued to robot chefs, allowing them to prepare meals in public areas. This move marks a pioneering step taken by the government 11 (integrate) automation into the daily culinary(烹饪的) experiences of citizens and tourists. So far, 304 cultural and tourism sites, including parks, museums, and subway stations, 12 (obtain) video business licenses for robot chef services. These robots operate within small food 13 (stand) designed to offer convenient meals to visitors. One key reason behind this policy is to ensure 14 robot chefs follow all relevant food regulations strictly, meaning they must maintain cleanliness and 15 (safe) standards just as human cooks do. The initiative aims to standardize 16 watch over the use of robotic technology in the food service sector. Capable of working 17 fatigue(疲劳), robot chefs can produce simple dishes such as noodles, rice, and snacks— 18 particular advantage in crowded public spaces where demand for quick meals is high. However, human staff remain responsible for monitoring the robots and checking the quality of the food 19 (serve) to customers. As one of the first cities in China carrying out such a program, Beijing hopes this innovation will make dining in public locations more convenient and safer, 20 (reflect) a broader effort to combine technological advancement with everyday urban life. 【答案】 11. to integrate 12. have obtained 13. stands 14. that 15. safety 16. and 17. without 18. a 19. served 20. reflecting 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍北京于2025年12月18日为机器人厨师发放官方工作许可，多处分文旅点位获批机器人餐饮经营资质，讲解该政策出台目的、机器人厨师的工作优势以及人工监管的配套安排，体现科技与城市日常生活融合的发展方向。 11. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一举措是政府迈出的开创性一步，旨在将自动化技术融入市民与游客的日常餐饮体验之中。本句中政府采取该举措的目的是融合自动化技术，用不定式to integrate作目的状语。 12. 考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，包括公园、博物馆和地铁站在内的304处文旅场所，已经取得了机器人厨师服务的视频经营许可证。时间标志词So far意为“迄今为止”，是现在完成时标志；主语304 cultural and tourism sites为复数，助动词用 have，obtain的过去分词为obtained。 13. 考查名词复数。句意：这些机器人在小型食品售货亭内运作，为游客提供便捷餐食。stand此处为可数名词，意为“售货亭”，指多个摊位，使用复数形式stands。 14. 考查宾语从句。句意：出台这项政策的一个核心原因是确保机器人厨师严格遵守所有相关食品法规，这意味着它们必须和人类厨师一样，维持卫生与安全标准。动词ensure后接完整陈述句作宾语从句，从句语义完整、不缺成分，用引导词that。 15. 考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作定语修饰standards，safety standards表示“安全标准”。 16. 考查并列连词。句意：这项举措旨在规范并监管餐饮行业机器人技术的使用。standardize与watch over是两个并列的不定式形式，表并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 17. 考查介词。句意：机器人厨师不知疲倦地工作，能够制作面条、米饭、小吃等简易餐食——在客流量大、快餐需求旺盛的公共区域，这是一项独特优势。根据常识可知，机器人不会感到疲劳，without表示“无，没有”。 18. 考查冠词。句意同上。advantage是可数名词单数，particular为辅音音素开头，泛指 “一项优势”，使用不定冠词a。 19. 考查非谓语动词。句意：但工作人员仍需负责监控机器人、检查供给顾客的食品质量。名词food与serve之间是被动关系，即食物被提供给顾客，用过去分词served作后置定语。 20. 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为国内首批推行该项目的城市之一，北京希望这项创新能让公共场所就餐更便捷安全，折射出城市大力推动科技进步融入日常生活的广泛尝试。逗号前主句结构完整，空格表主句带来的自然而然的结果，主语this innovation与reflect为主动关系，使用现在分词reflecting作状语。 Passage 3 (2026届河北秦皇岛市山海关第一中学高三年级下学期第二次模拟考试)Born in 1946 in New York, Claudia Goldin, professor at Harvard University, 21 (award) the Nobel Prize in economics for her work on women in the labor(劳动力) market in October, 2023. She found that women generally receive a 22 (low) pay than men. She looked at over 200 years of US data(资料), 23 showed that much of the gender pay gap could 24 (historical) be explained by differences in education and jobs. Female participation(参与) in the labor market follows 25 U-shaped form over the whole period, and the participation of 26 (marry) women decreased when society changed from farming to industry in the early 19th century, but then started to increase with the 27 (grow) of the service industry in the early 20th century, her research has shown. "It is obvious that understanding women’s role in the labor market is important for society. Thanks to Goldin’s research, we are now equipped 28 a deeper understanding of the factors contributing to the gender pay gap 29 which challenges may need 30 (address) in the future," Jakob Svensson, chair of the Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences, said in a statement. 【答案】 21. was awarded 22. lower 23. which 24. historically 25. a 26. married 27. growth 28. with 29. and 30. addressing/to be addressed 【语篇导读】主要介绍了哈佛大学教授克劳迪娅·戈尔丁因其在女性劳动力市场方面的研究，于2023年10月获得诺贝尔经济学奖。 21. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：克劳迪娅·戈尔丁1946年出生于纽约，是哈佛大学教授，因在女性劳动力市场方面的研究，于2023年10月被授予诺贝尔经济学奖。根据时间状语“in October, 2023”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且Claudia Goldin与award之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语Claudia Goldin是第三人称单数，所以用was awarded。 22. 考查形容词比较级。句意：她发现女性的工资通常比男性低。根据空后的“than men”可知，此处应用形容词比较级lower，意为“更低的”。 23. 考查定语从句。句意：她研究了200多年的美国数据，这些数据表明，从历史上看，性别工资差距在很大程度上可以用教育和工作方面的差异来解释。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是US data，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 24. 考查副词。句意：她研究了200多年的美国数据，这些数据表明，从历史上看，性别工资差距在很大程度上可以用教育和工作方面的差异来解释。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词historically，意为“从历史角度，在历史上”。 25. 考查冠词。句意：在整个时期内，女性在劳动力市场的参与率呈U型，19世纪早期，随着社会从农业向工业转变，已婚女性的参与率有所下降，但在20世纪早期，随着服务业的发展，这一比例又开始上升，她的研究表明。此处表示“一种U型”，是泛指，且U - shaped是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 26. 考查形容词。句意：在整个时期内，女性在劳动力市场的参与率呈U型，19世纪早期，随着社会从农业向工业转变，已婚女性的参与率有所下降，但在20世纪早期，随着服务业的发展，这一比例又开始上升，她的研究表明。此处修饰名词women，应用形容词married，意为“已婚的”。 27. 考查名词。句意：在整个时期内，女性在劳动力市场的参与率呈U型，19世纪早期，随着社会从农业向工业转变，已婚女性的参与率有所下降，但在20世纪早期，随着服务业的发展，这一比例又开始上升，她的研究表明。根据空前的the及空后的of可知，此处应填名词，grow的名词形式为growth，意为“增长，发展”。 28. 考查固定短语。句意：经济科学奖委员会主席雅各布·斯文森在一份声明中表示：“很明显，了解女性在劳动力市场中的作用对社会很重要。多亏了戈尔丁的研究，我们现在对导致性别工资差距的因素有了更深入的理解，也知道了未来可能需要应对哪些挑战。”be equipped with为固定短语，意为“具备，装备有”，所以此处填with。 29. 考查连词。句意：经济科学奖委员会主席雅各布·斯文森在一份声明中表示：“很明显，了解女性在劳动力市场中的作用对社会很重要。多亏了戈尔丁的研究，我们现在对导致性别工资差距的因素有了更深入的理解，也知道了未来可能需要应对哪些挑战。”“a deeper understanding of the factors contributing to the gender pay gap”与“which challenges may need...”之间是并列关系，所以用and连接。 30. 考查非谓语动词。句意：经济科学奖委员会主席雅各布·斯文森在一份声明中表示：“很明显，了解女性在劳动力市场中的作用对社会很重要。多亏了戈尔丁的研究，我们现在对导致性别工资差距的因素有了更深入的理解，也知道了未来可能需要应对哪些挑战。”need doing = need to be done，意为“需要被……”，所以此处可填addressing或to be addressed。 Passage 4 (2026届陕西西北工业大学附属中学高三第三次适应训练)An event marking the International Chinese Language Day was held on May 8, 2025 in London, bringing 100 students from six schools across the United Kingdom to celebrate the Chinese language and culture. 31 (establish) by the United Nations, Chinese Language Day is observed annually on April 20 to promote multilingualism and cultural 32 (diverse). The event, with the theme of “Chinese Language: A Gift Across Time and Space”, 33 (feature) eight workshops highlighting various aspects of Chinese culture, including characters, calligraphy, poetry, martial arts, and opera masks. The activities mixed traditional customs with modern elements, ranging from woodblock printing 34 virtual reality experiences. Along with workshops, students performed Chinese songs, posed for photos with a panda mascot, 35 received souvenirs(纪念品). “Learning Chinese is challenging, but also 36 (incredible) fun and exciting. It has helped me understand Chinese culture, 37 is different from the cultures I’ve experienced before,” said Noah Eskinazi-Nehme, a student who 38 (study) Chinese for almost two years and celebrates the Spring Festival with his family each year. He wanted to visit China one day to improve his language skills further while 39 (explore) the country’s diverse landscapes and seeing pandas. Patrick Adamson, associate head teacher of Calday Grange Grammar School, said that learning Chinese enabled students to “engage with China not as just a concept but as a living, dynamic culture” and “fuel curiosity and respect for 40 (globe) perspectives”. 【答案】 31. Established 32. diversity 33. featured 34. to 35. and 36. incredibly 37. which 38. has studied/has been studying 39. exploring 40. global 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍2025年伦敦举办国际中文日活动的现场内容、学生参与感受以及校方对中文学习价值的评价。 31. 考查非谓语动词。句意：国际中文日由联合国设立，每年4月20日举办，旨在倡导多语言发展与文化多样性。此处为非谓语动词作状语，establish与逻辑主语Chinese Language Day之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词established，位于句首，首字母需大写。 32. 考查名词。句意：国际中文日由联合国设立，每年4月20日举办，旨在倡导多语言发展与文化多样性。形容词cultural修饰名词，作宾语，diverse对应的名词为diversity，意为“多样性”。 33. 考查动词时态。句意：这场以“中文：跨越时空的馈赠”为主题的活动开设八场工作坊，展示汉字、书法、诗词、武术、戏曲脸谱等各类中国文化内容。此处为谓语动词，全文叙述过去举办的活动，使用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为featured。 34. 考查介词。句意：活动融合传统民俗与现代元素，涵盖木版印刷到虚拟现实体验各类项目。此处为固定搭配range from…to…，意为“范围从……到……”，所以此处为介词to。 35. 考查连词。句意：除工作坊外，学生们演唱中文歌曲、和熊猫吉祥物合影，并领取纪念品。此处连接三个并列谓语performed、posed、received，表顺承并列关系，所以用并列连词and。 36. 考查副词。句意：已经学习中文近两年、每年都会和家人一起过春节的学生诺亚・埃斯金纳齐-内梅表示：“学习中文虽有难度，但也十分有趣、令人振奋。它让我得以了解中华文化，这种文化和我以往接触过的各类文化都截然不同。”此处修饰形容词fun，需要副词作状语，incredible对应的副词为incredibly，意为“极其，非常”。 37. 考查定语从句。句意：已经学习中文近两年、每年都会和家人一起过春节的学生诺亚・埃斯金纳齐-内梅表示：“学习中文虽有难度，但也十分有趣、令人振奋。它让我得以了解中华文化，这种文化和我以往接触过的各类文化都截然不同。”此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese culture，指代事物，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词which。 38. 考查动词时态。句意：已经学习中文近两年、每年都会和家人一起过春节的学生诺亚・埃斯金纳齐-内梅表示：“学习中文虽有难度，但也十分有趣、令人振奋。它让我得以了解中华文化，这种文化和我以往接触过的各类文化都截然不同。”此处为定语从句谓语动词，根据时间状语for almost two years可知，动作从过去持续至今，可用现在完成时，也可表示动作很有可能急需持续下去，用现在完成进行时，主语who指代先行词a student为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has studied/has been studying。 39. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他希望有一天能到访中国，进一步提升自己的语言水平，同时游览国内多样的自然风光，一睹大熊猫的风采。此处为非谓语动词作状语，explore与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词exploring。 40. 考查形容词。句意：卡尔迪格兰奇文法学校副校长帕特里克・亚当森表示，学习中文能让学生“不再只把中国当作一个抽象概念，而是切身接触鲜活、富有活力的中华文化”，同时“激发学生对全球多元视角的好奇心与尊重之心”。此处修饰名词perspectives，需要形容词作定语，globe对应的形容词为global，意为“全球的”。 Passage 5 (2026届浙江宁波市镇海中学高三模拟预测)A rare journey through 3,000 years of science and wonder is now 41 (access) to Chinese audiences, as the University of Cambridge brings its first-ever 42 (official) approved public exhibition to China. Titled “From Magic World to Science”, the groundbreaking show opens this summer at the Shanghai Library’s East Branch, 43 (mark) a milestone in global science and cultural exchange. Jointly 44 (present) by the University of Cambridge, Shanghai Library and immersive exhibition developer Museum Box, this landmark exhibition 45 (design) to attract visitors of all ages. It explores how mankind has transformed magic into science across cultures and centuries — from ancient cosmologies to cutting-edge breakthroughs. With 46 theme “From Magic to Science”, the exhibition traces the evolution of human knowledge through rare artifacts, documents and interactive 47 (experience). Over 100 recreated historical objects and models are 48 display, selected from the collections of Cambridge’s famous institutions. The exhibition 49 (offer) visitors a hands-on exploration of science across time from Ancient Greece, Egypt, India, China and the Arab world, 50 are key civilizations in scientific history, to the Western scientific revolution and modern-day Chinese contributions to global science. 【答案】 41. accessible 42. officially 43. marking 44. presented 45. is designed 46. the 47. experiences 48. on 49. offers 50. which 【语篇导读】文章介绍了剑桥大学首次在中国举办的官方展览“从魔法到科学”，该展览通过珍贵文物和互动体验展示人类科学知识的演进历程。 41. 考查形容词。句意：一段穿越3000年科学与奇观的罕见旅程，如今中国观众也能接触到，因为剑桥大学将其首个官方批准的公共展览带到了中国。提示词作表语，用形容词形式accessible(可接触的，可获取的)，说明主语A rare journey的状态。 42. 考查副词。句意：一段穿越3000年科学与奇观的罕见旅程，如今中国观众也能接触到，因为剑桥大学将其首个官方批准的公共展览带到了中国。提示词official(官方的)在句中修饰形容词approved，应用副词形式officially(官方地)作状语。 43. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这场名为“从魔法到科学”的开创性展览今年夏天在上海图书馆东馆开幕，标志着全球科学与文化交流的一个里程碑。此处作伴随状语，mark(标志着)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语the groundbreaking show之间是主动关系，用现在分词marking表主动。 44. 考查非谓语动词。句意：由剑桥大学、上海图书馆和沉浸式展览开发商Museum Box联合呈现，这一里程碑式的展览旨在吸引各年龄段的参观者。此处作状语，present(呈现)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语this landmark exhibition之间是被动关系，应用过去分词presented表被动。 45. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：由剑桥大学、上海图书馆和沉浸式展览开发商Museum Box联合呈现，这一里程碑式的展览旨在吸引各年龄段的参观者。design(设计)是谓语动词，与主语this landmark exhibition之间是被动关系；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为单数名词，谓语用单数形式is designed。 46. 考查冠词。句意：以“从魔法到科学”为主题，展览通过珍贵的文物、文献和互动体验追溯人类知识的演进。此处特指展览的主题“From Magic to Science”，应用定冠词the限定，表特指。 47. 考查名词复数。句意：以“从魔法到科学”为主题，展览通过珍贵的文物、文献和互动体验追溯人类知识的演进。experience(体验)在此处指具体的互动体验活动，为可数名词，且表示多种体验，应用复数形式experiences作宾语。 48. 考查介词。句意：超过100件复刻的历史物品和模型正在展出，选自剑桥著名机构的馆藏。on display为固定搭配，意为“在展出中”。 49. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该展览为游客提供了跨越时空的科学实践探索，从古希腊、埃及、印度、中国和阿拉伯世界——这些是科学史上的关键文明——到西方科学革命和现代中国对全球科学的贡献。offer(提供)是谓语动词，与主语The exhibition之间是主动关系；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为单数名词，谓语用单数形式offers。 50. 考查定语从句。句意：该展览为游客提供了跨越时空的科学实践探索，从古希腊、埃及、印度、中国和阿拉伯世界——这些是科学史上的关键文明——到西方科学革命和现代中国对全球科学的贡献。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Ancient Greece, Egypt, India, China and the Arab world，关系词指代先行词，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 Passage 6 (2026届浙江宁波市镇海中学高三模拟预测英语试题)Chinese motorcycle 51 (produce) ZXMOTO experienced a surge in popularity after 52 (capture) a historic double victory in the World Supersport category at the recent Portuguese round of the FIM Superbike World Championship. Zhang Xue, the founder of the company, 53 (position) as a central figure in the ensuing media coverage and consumer discussions. The achievement was the first time that a Chinese brand had reached the top of the podium(领奖台) in the series. At the Autodromo Internacional do Algarve, French rider Valentin Debise, racing for ZXMOTO Factory Evan Bros Racing, 54 (power) his ZXMOTO 820RR-RS to kick off his race schedule. After his victory in Race 1, 55 he led from the front to finish nearly four seconds clear of the field, he returned the following day to claim Race 2. The rare weekend sweep he completed 56 (true) highlighted the machine’s 57 (exception) straight-line speed. “When I saw the bike, I knew it was not what we were used 58 , but after trying it, I knew I was all in. It’s great for the team 59 (get) the win and I am very proud of my team and ZXMOTO’s work,” Debise said in the post-game interview. Zhang Xue held the five-starred red flag aloft at the scene and shouted, “We won!” He added, “This is not just a victory for one motorcycle, 60 the result of 20 years of perseverance by Chinese manufacturing.” 【答案】 51. producer 52. capturing 53. was positioned 54. powered 55. where 56. truly 57. exceptional 58. to 59. to get 60. but 【语篇导读】本文报道了中国摩托车品牌ZXMOTO在世界顶级摩托车赛事中取得历史性双冠王的事件。 51. 考查名词。句意：在最近的国际摩联世界超级摩托车锦标赛葡萄牙站比赛中，中国摩托车制造商ZXMOTO在世界超级运动组别中取得了历史性的双冠王，随后其人气激增。根据“experienced”可知，此空是名词producer，作主语，意为“生产商，制造商”。 52. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。根据空前介词after可知，此空是动名词capturing，作宾语。 53. 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：公司创始人张雪在随之而来的媒体报道和消费者讨论中被置于核心位置。此空是句子的谓语，根据前句谓语“experienced”以及后句谓语“was”可知，叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；position与单数主语Zhang Xue是动宾关系，应用被动语态。此空是一般过去时的被动语态was positioned。 54. 考查动词时态。句意：在阿尔加维国际赛道，为ZXMOTO工厂伊凡兄弟车队效力的法国车手瓦伦丁·德比斯驾驶他的ZXMOTO 820RR-RS赛车开启了赛程。此空是句子的谓语，根据本段下文“returned”、“completed”以及“highlighted”可知，此处叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时powered，意为“(使)迅猛移动，快速前进”。 55. 考查定语从句。句意：在第一场比赛中，他从头领先，最终以近四秒的优势完胜对手，随后在第二天，他又回来赢得了第二场比赛。此空引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Race 1作补充说明，此处在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。 56. 考查副词。句意：他完成的这个罕见的周末横扫，真正突显了这台赛车非凡的直线速度。此空修饰动词highlighted，应用副词truly作状语，意为“真正地”。 57. 考查形容词。句意：同上。此空修饰名词speed，应用形容词exceptional作定语，意为“非凡的”。 58. 考查介词。句意：当我看到这台赛车时，我知道这不是我们习惯的类型，但在尝试之后，我知道我完全投入其中了。根据“what”以及“we were used”可知，此处是固定短语sb. be used to sth.，意为“某人习惯于某事物”。 59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：车队能获胜真是太棒了，我为我的团队和ZXMOTO的工作感到非常自豪。根据“It’s great for the team”可知，此处是固定句型“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此空是动词不定式to get作真正的主语。 60. 考查连词。句意：他补充说：“这不仅仅是一辆摩托车的胜利，更是中国制造业二十年坚持不懈的成果。”。根据“not just”可知，此处是固定句型“not just… but (also)…”，意为“不但……而且……”，此空是but。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司23 / 33 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综合专题07 语法填空(10空)(24篇) 考向一 生活故事类(记叙文) Passage 1 (2025-2026学年浙江宁波市镇海中学高三模拟预测)Li Ziqi, a renowned Chinese short-video creator born in Mianyang, Sichuan Province, 1 (gain) worldwide popularity recently for her videos. Her works, which showcase activities like planting vegetables, making handicrafts and cooking local dishes, have attracted over 80 million fans across global platforms including YouTube, 2 she has more than 20 million subscribers. 3 videos mainly feature traditional rural life and intangible cultural heritage craftsmanship. What makes her videos unique is their 4 (elegant) and authenticity. For instance, when making lacquerware(漆器), she 5 (realistic) shows the graceful process of applying raw lacquer, enduring allergies and repeated polishing, allowing audiences 6 (appreciate) the hard work behind heritage. This approach has successfully broken the stereotype that ICH is “old-fashioned” and made it 7 (access) to young people. In recent years, Li has shifted her focus. She now serves as the director of the Li Ziqi ICH Workstation, 8 (commit) herself to preserving traditional skills and supporting rural revitalization. Some people think traditional culture is outdated, 9 her videos prove it can be attractive and modern. Unlike overly produced content, her videos often let the scenes speak for themselves. Therefore, officials praise Li highly for “telling Chinese stories 10 directly praising China”. It proves that sincere cultural expression can foster global understanding despite language barriers. Passage 2 (2026届湖南长沙麓山外国语实验中学考前模拟英语试题)My name is Svetlana and I have worked as a guide at Lake Baikal for 11 to 10 years. Every day, I set out 12 (share) the magic of this place with visitors. 13 (lie) in a pretty remote location in Siberia, the deep and vast lake with more than 300 rivers 14 (flow) into it is one of the world’s greatest natural wonders. Every season, 15 (accompany), I guide tourists to wander along its stunning shores. Baikal is a territory with unique wildlife, breathtaking beauty, and 16 (fascinate) local culture. Ancient, inspiring, mysterious, and 17 (incredible) beautiful, Lake Baikal appeals 18 visitors like no other place on the earth. I feel 19 (bless) to have been born here, and I am looking forward to many more years of welcoming visitors to 20 rewarding experience at Baikal. Passage 3 (2026届湖南衡阳市下学期高三高考模拟试题)Qiaojin Shuangmei, a deputy to the National People’s Congress from Mabian Yi autonomous county, has devoted herself to reviving Yi embroidery. Having been trained by her mother in the childhood, she is a master of the traditional coiled stitch — using two needles simultaneously, one 21 (wind) the thread, the other anchoring it, which creates a raised, sculptural effect. She noticed that many Yi ethnic women there were tired of 22 (limit) to housework chores with very few job opportunities. With support from the local government and the women’s federation, Qiaojin established a cooperative, through 23 she promised to buy every piece they stitched. It was 24 courageous promise. In the early years, with only about 30 percent of what she collected sold through a small shop she rented in the county seat and the remaining 70 percent 25 (pile) up miserably in her home, Qiaojin, not defeated by such grim statistics, 26 (soldier) on with unwavering determination. As she modernized the designs and promoted them in touristy areas, orders began increasing in 2014. Thanks to her efforts, Qiaojin’s cooperative has enabled more than 900 women to find 27 (suit) employment from home. Qiaojin emphasizes no one is poor except those who are lazy 28 that her future efforts will continue to pursue a careful line between 29 (persevere) and innovation. Qiaojin is the living proof 30 determination can turn a cultural heritage into a bridge to a better life. Passage 4 (2026届湖南衡阳市第八中学等校高考适应性练习卷)In May 2013, a mother came to pick up her daughter at a California Valley High School. While   31 (park), she hit the car in front of her. She didn’t notice her daughter right behind the car. She backed so quickly that she ran right over the girl, 32 screamed as the car pinned(卡住) her in place. The school’s baseball team   33 (practice) nearby at that time. When they heard the scream, they ran as fast as they could to the parking lot and then surrounded 34 car. They tried their best to lift the car clear off the ground so that the girl could be pulled to   35 (safe). It’s unbelievable that they could make it. When we react to emergency or high pressure situations, our strength increases 36 (surprising). Our muscles, which normally work at some 65 percent of 37 (they) ability, manage much more when fueled by adrenaline(肾上腺素). Adrenaline heightens your perception(知觉). It seems 38 (slow) down time and makes you aware of danger. It also leaves you remembering details far more specifically than you would 39 any other situations. This all adds up to a “superpower response” that lets people like these baseball 40 (player) achieve the impossible and save lives. Passage 5 (2026届广东省深圳市龙华区高三模拟预测)In China, where career success is commonly linked to strong educational backgrounds, the recent achievements of Zhang Xue- 41 (found) of ZXMOTO-stand out even more strikingly. At merely 39, Zhang, a middle school dropout, has gone from a repair shop apprentice to a figure rewriting China’s motorsport history, 42 one of his motorcycles securing two victories at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK) a week ago, overthrowing decades of European 43 Japanese dominance. In a race 44 every tenth of a second counts, the ZXMOTO motorcycle thundered past the finish line, 45 (leave) its nearest rival nearly four seconds behind. The feat went viral on the Chinese social media platform Weibo, racking up more than 50 million 46 (view) in just one week. Yet the sensation was about more than the victory itself; it was about the man who made it all happen. While many have marveled at Zhang’s command of the machine, a skill honed from humble beginnings, his story has sparked online discussions about the growing importance of practical expertise, 47 very kind that vocational education seeks to cultivate, in China’s 48 (rapid) evolving economy. Back in his teens, Zhang 49 (start) his career from a repair shop, where he often immersed himself in engines, his hands slick with grease. By 22, he could assemble an engine blindfolded in less than an hour on a television show. That apprenticeship gave him insights no 50 (engineer) degree could. He learned every way a motorcycle could break down. Passage 6 (2026届福建福州第一中学高三5月质量检测)How to hold a leaf was just one of the things I learned one evening in my mother-in-law’s kitchen in rural Zhejiang, as she 51 (school) us in a delicious family tradition. “Like this,” she said, shaping the leaf into a cup. We added rice and dates into the centre, wrapping them up with 52 (leaf) and strings. Soon, they were 53 (due) transformed them into zongzi. Originally, this traditional food 54 (make) only for the summer holiday. However, 55 (dress) heavily, we prepared the treats in the cold night air to welcome the Chinese New Year. It might seem strange for zongzi, widely known 56 a typical summer snack, 57 (appear) in winter. But somehow, it has gone beyond its traditional roots, becoming a beloved food at nearly every important gathering in my husband’s family. Do we owe this to Jiaxing, a city famous for zongzi? Visitors there can sink their teeth into these 58 (stick) delights anytime. Once, we even stopped to purchase 59 generous helping of hot red bean zongzi on the highway. Perhaps Jiaxing encouraged other parts of Zhejiang to serve them all year long. Whatever the reason, zongzi grace many a holiday table in my husband’s family. Therefore, if you are a fan, you needn’t wait for June to enjoy this treasure, especially when you have a generous family member, 60 is ready to treat you all year long. 考向二 传统文化类(说明文) Passage 1 (2025-2026学年云南省泸西县第一中学高三年级下学期期中考试)In the primeval forests of Hanzhong, Shaanxi province, 1 (grow) a remarkable vine(藤蔓). It is known for its unmatched flexibility, exceptional 2 (long), and a smooth surface. Since ancient times, locals have recognized its potential 3 a high-quality natural weaving material, 4 (value) for the vine’s lightness, breathability and remarkable durability. The Records of the Three Kingdoms by Western Jin Dynasty historian Chen Shou documented its military applications, describing “vine armor” so 5 (effect) that it could float across rivers, resist water, and stand against arrows. “It is 6 ancient handicraft that creates functional household items 7 (use) wooden or bamboo frames as structures 8 green vines as weaving substance, and employing traditional hand-weaving techniques,” explains Chen Liangshun, who 9 (practise) the craft for more than three decades. At his company in Huangguan town, Nanzheng district of Hanzhong, villagers have been busy preparing summer products, among 10 fans have been particularly popular recently. “The online sales have easily reached 1,000 to 2,000 orders daily,” says Chen. Passage 2 (2025-2026学年江苏江阴市某校高三下学期4月份学情调研)On hot summer days, when high temperatures often reduce people’s appetite, cold desserts tend to sound far more refreshing than a bowl of hot noodles. In ancient China, nobles enjoyed a special cold food known as Sushan, 11 many scholars regard as the earliest form of ice cream. The name Sushan, meaning crispy mountain, originally 12 (come) from its shape as well as its breakable structure. It looked like a small mountain of shaved ice 13 (combine) with milk, butter and sugar, and 14 (make) it more popular on special occasions, it was sometimes decorated with flowers and leaves. During the Tang Dynasty, the emperor’s court 15 (far) developed this dessert. Milk was sweetened, sometimes thickened with flour, and then iced through advanced 16 (cool) methods. Metal containers holding the mixture were often placed in ice with saltpeter(硝石), 17 substance that lowers the freezing point of water. This technique made it possible for the upper class to enjoy cold dishes 18 the fact that the weather itself was not that cold. Although Sushan was not exactly the same as modern ice cream, it shared several essential characteristics, and 19 (present) in a partly frozen state occasionally. It reflected not only the 20 (innovate) of ancient Chinese people, but also the special status that frozen desserts held in court life. Passage 3 (2025-2026学年湖北十堰市郧阳中学高三强化5月训练)For many people, dining is not only about food but also about connection. Imagine dining with family or friends. Everyone is talking freely, 21 (picture) moments of closeness and connection at a round table at the center. Such tables are common in Chinese restaurants, yet their history reflects a gradual cultural 22 (transform). Despite our familiarity 23 them, round tables were not widely used for dining until the Qing dynasty. Before that, in the Ming dynasty, people dined at square tables, 24 (seat) according to social positions. By contrast, the rise of round tables reshaped social practices. Their round form is believed 25 (promote) equality, reducing distinctions among diners. This symbolic meaning, rooted in philosophical ideas about harmony and social change, made the round table more than just a 26 (function) object. Practicality also contributed to their spread. Many round tables are easy to move, with 27 (part) that can be folded, allowing flexible use in homes, courtyards, and even outdoor spaces. Their widespread use, 28 is not only culturally significant but also closely tied to everyday needs, shows how a simple design works. The round table 29 (associate) with tuanyuan, meaning reunion and completeness, especially during festivals such as the Mid-Autumn Festival. While this association reflects deep cultural values connecting family unity with symbolic forms like the full moon and shared meals, it also highlights the role of everyday objects in shaping social relationships 30 reveals their long-term influence. Passage 4 (2025-2026学年河北昌黎第一中学高三年级下学期开学考试)As a leading producer of Spring Festival Gala shows, China has long relied on traditional martial arts troupes(表演团) for most of its iconic acts. However, in recent years, performers in some modern troupes 31 (commit) themselves to creating special martial arts robot performances with technological aid, 32 requires significant investment and patience. Since 2022, 33 research team in Beijing has developed several AI-powered martial arts robots suitable for live stage shows, covering a total area of about 50 square meters. Preliminary data show that the robots are adapting well, with some units 34 (bear) fruit in rehearsal performances. Martial arts robots typically require relatively precise motion control to perform properly, so the team uses advanced 35 (method) to simulate these conditions. The team’s technical environment is closer to that of 36 (industry) robotics, giving it an edge in developing many high-precision movements. The experimental shows are expanding gradually. In one cooperative studio, workers are testing ten different martial arts robot programs. Meanwhile, several other regions 37 (start) similar trial projects with the encouragement of cultural and tech experts. Experts say that 38 large-scale commercial production remains distant, progress is steady toward 39 some call “Gala martial arts robot self-sufficiency”. This effort reflects both technical innovation and the devotion of those 40 (involve) to diversify China’s Gala performance sources. Passage 5 (2025-2026学年云南个旧市第一中学高三下学期期中考试)She is a harp(竖琴) student, a street performer and an online influencer. Fulfilling multiple roles doesn’t stop Peng Jingxuan 41 (explore) new frontiers. The 28-year-old is famous for her street performance of guzheng — a traditional Chinese stringed instrument. Born in central China’s Hunan Province in 1995, Peng Jingxuan has been fascinated by the unique sound of guzheng since she 42 (be) a child. After graduating from Wuhan Conservatory of Music in 2017, Peng went to France 43 (pursue) studies in music theory. 44 (inspire) by the local performance culture, she was determined to introduce guzheng to European audiences. In 2018, dressed 45 a Chinese-style white dress, Peng gave her first street guzheng show outside the opera house in Bordeaux. In Nice, an unplanned performance together with a street pianist created a moment of magic, 46 was “unforgettable” to Peng. Her guzheng’s charming melodies have not only moved listeners 47 sparked a desire to explore Chinese culture further. To share the beauty of guzheng with a broader audience, Peng created many informative 48 (booklet) detailing its history and culture. She also taught foreigners to pronounce “guzheng” correctly, emphasizing music as a 49 (universe) language beyond borders. Her 50 (devote) to the craft and cross-cultural communication skills have made her not just a performer but an ambassador of Chinese music and culture. Passage 6 (2025-2026学年云南大理州祥云县第一中学高三年级下学期期中考试)Every spring, the 356-year-old kapok tree(木棉树) in Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall flowers, capturing the hearts of locals. Known as 51 “Kapok King”, it is a miracle of nature, as these trees rarely survive 52 a century in the wild. Its long life is due to the constant care and attention from an expert team. Led by Wang Yongyue, the team employs advanced technologies 53 (monitor) the tree’s health. They use CT scans to map roots up to seven or eight meters deep. “We also strike nails in the wood to create sound waves,” Wang explains. “If the wood 54 (be) hollow or decayed(腐烂的) inside, the speed of the sound changes. This helps us strengthen the tree 55 it’s too late.” Since 2009, Wang 56 (oversee) quarterly check-ups, with a critical focus on managing harmful insects. Instead of relying on strong 57 (chemical), the team practices biological control. Bi Keke, a lab expert, describes releasing natural enemies to hunt them. “It is a story of one 58 (beat) another in nature,” he notes, highlighting how this approach maintains 59 (ecology) balance. To the citizens of Guangzhou, this tree is more than a plant, it is a beloved family member 60 well-being connects the city’s past and future. 考向三 科学技术类(说明文) Passage 1 (2026届湖北十堰市郧阳中学高三最后一次模拟考试)The Myers-Briggs Personality Type Indicator (MBTI) is a self-report questionnaire designed to identify a person’s personality type. The questionnaire 1 (develop) by Isabel Myers and her mother Katherine Briggs based on their work with Carl Jung’s theory of personality types in the early 1940s. Taking the MBTI can provide a lot of insight into your personality, which is probably 2 the MBTI is one of the world’s most widely used 3 (psychology) instruments today. The questionnaire 4 (it) is made up of four different scales, namely Extraversion(外向型) (E) — Introversion (I), Sensing (S)— Intuition(直觉型) (N), Thinking (T) — Feeling (F)and Judging (J) — Perceiving (P). Each type is listed by its four-letter code, such as ISTJ, ENFP,or INTJ. Based on the 5 (answer) to the questions in the questionnaire, people are identified 6 having one of 16 personality types. The goal of the MBTI is to help people identify and gain some understanding around how they take in information and make decisions, the patterns of perception and   7 (judge), as seen in normal, healthy behavior. No one personality type is “best” 8 “better” than another. Its goal is simply to help you learn more about yourself. While the MBTI 9 (remain) a popular assessment, there is not enough evidence for its scientific validity (有效性) to recommend 10 (use) it as a personality or career guidance tool. Passage 2 (2025-2026学年浙江宁波市镇海中学高三上学期模拟预测)China has announced its latest nuclear fusion(核聚变) energy initiative, marking a new phase in its efforts 11 (advance) clean energy. The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 12 (official) introduced the Burning Plasma Experimental Superconducting Tokamak (BEST) program in Hefei. Tokamaks are often called “artificial suns” because they copy the reaction that 13 (power) the sun. Fusion energy has long been called the “ultimate energy source” for its potential to provide clean power on a massive scale. However, it is still far from 14 (practice), as current reactors usually consume more energy than they generate. The BEST project, 15 (schedule) for completion by 2027, aims to overcome this challenge by achieving “burning plasma,” a state 16 the reaction sustains itself through its own heat. Once construction is finished, the facility will conduct experiments 17 (involve) plasma made from deuterium and tritium, two hydrogen isotopes(氢同位素). If the project can generate more energy than it consumes, it will demonstrate the practicability of fusion power. Lead researcher Song Yuntao described the project 18 “an exploration into unknown territory”. BEST represents the next stage in China’s long-term nuclear research, following the success of the EAST reactor, which has operated since 2006 19 has achieved several important results. Since 2018, China has increased 20 (invest) in major scientific projects, including space exploration and quantum (量子) technology, with BEST now a key part of this broader effort. Passage 3 (2026届湖南长沙市岳麓区长沙麓山国际实验学校高三二模英语试题)The phrase“Made in China” has long been a familiar sight on products worldwide. For decades, China 21 (recognize) as the“world’s factory”, producing affordable goods 22 have filled global markets. However, the country is now undergoing a significant transformation toward an innovation-driven economy, and technological breakthroughs are becoming the new standard. Instead of just focusing on quantity, China 23 (shift) towards quality and innovation. This change is part of a broader strategy 24 (upgrade) its manufacturing sector. The“Made in China 2025” initiative is 25 key driver of this  evolution, a national strategy where advanced manufacturing plays a central role. It aims to move China up the value chain, from being a low-cost manufacturer to a 26 (lead) in high-tech industries. This includes advancements in areas like artificial intelligence, robotics, and green energy. As a result, Chinese companies are 27 (increasing) competing with global giants on technology and design, not just price. This shift has not been 28 challenges. Rising labor costs and environmental concerns have driven some companies to relocate production. Yet, China’s vast industrial foundations and skilled workforce continue to attract investment, 29 (mark) the beginning of a new era of high-tech development. The story of“Made in China” is no longer just about mass production; it’s about innovation and global influence. The world is watching as China continues to reshape 30 (it) role in the global economy. Passage 4 (2026届福建名校联盟高中毕业班考前适应性练习英语试题)As China’s aging population keeps expanding, smart elderly care has emerged as one of the most promising parts of the silver economy. It has evolved into 31 more critical driving force of the booming silver economy than traditional service models ever could be. Integrating cutting-edge digital technology into daily nursing and medical services, this innovative model addresses the bottlenecks 32 (trouble) conventional family-based care. Intelligent wearable devices that 33 (research) in recent years can monitor the elderly’s vital signs round the clock, which provides solid data support 34 early disease prevention. 35 these technologies can improve the quality of life for seniors has become a key concern for policymakers and developers alike. Communities across major cities have established smart service centers, where caregivers can respond instantly 36 the elderly encounter emergency risks — a timely response that proves less 37 (disaster) than delayed action in critical moments. Governments at all levels have rolled out preferential policies 38 (motivate) social enterprises(企业) to invest in this sunrise industry. Meanwhile, continuous feedback from users helps 39 (sharp) the accuracy of AI-powered alert systems, making smart care more reliable. By the 40 (thirty) anniversary of China’s elderly care reform, most urban communities are expected to be fully covered by such smart systems. Only when technology meets humanistic care can seniors enjoy a dignified and high-quality life. Passage 5 (2026届浙江宁波市镇海中学高三模拟预测)Kites rank among humanity’s earliest flying inventions, their origins tracing back to China during the late Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC). These early “wooden birds”, 41 (fashion) from wood served primarily for military signaling and distance measurement. This humble beginning laid the groundwork for a pastime 42 would eventually grace skies worldwide. The subsequent invention of paper during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25—220) revolutionized kite design, making them lighter, more affordable, and 43 (access). This crucial shift transformed kites from instruments of war 44 cherished objects of leisure and artistic expression, reflecting not only technological advancement but also humanity’s innate desire 45 (blend) practicality with beauty. A remarkable testament to resourcefulness unfolded in 1847 at Niagara Falls. Engineers faced the challenge of stringing the initial line across the daunting gorge (险峻的峡谷) to begin constructing a suspension bridge. 46 (they) solution? A kite-flying competition. 47 (interesting), a teenager named Homan Walsh skillfully piloted his kite across 48 divide. His kite string then served as a channel to pull heavier ropes and, ultimately, sturdy cables across the gorge, 49 (lay) the foundation for the iconic Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge. This story exemplifies the kite’s unexpected potential as a simple yet potent tool for overcoming complex engineering hurdles, proving that innovation often 50 (spring) from unassuming origins. Passage 6 (2026届山东省九五高中协作体高考最后一卷)Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is 51 (possible) the world’s most famous painting, but that doesn’t mean we 52 (solve) all of its mysteries(奥秘) by now. Art experts still have questions about it. And thanks to high-tech innovations, they’re constantly discovering new information about da Vinci’s masterpiece. For example, in 2007, French engineer and inventor Pascal Cotte announced his findings. According to Cotte, the Mona Lisa, 53 (paint) with eyebrows(眉毛) and eyelashes in da Vinci’s time, now appears different from its original look. Cotte designed his own high-resolution camera 54 (study) the Mona Lisa up close. He identified 55 single hair from the eyebrow area and inferred that the Mona Lisa once had a full set. It’s unclear 56 her brows and lashes have disappeared, though Cotte has suggested that the paint has worn away or, more likely, that they were accidentally removed during cleaning and 57 (restore). Some of Cotte’s other findings are even more surprising. Apparently, the painting’s subject was originally presented 58 a covering across her lap that has almost lost color, 59 may explain her unique arm position. He also said her famous smile may have been wider and more 60 (express) than the slight, mysterious smile we know today. 考向四 新闻报道类 Passage 1 (2025-2026学年河南漯河市高级中学下学期高三年级期中考试)Lately, Chen Lijun, a 31-year-old Yue Opera performer, 1 (fascinate) millions with her cross-gender role in the opera New Dragon Inn, 2 she portrayed a handsome court eunuch(宦官). In October, a 30-second clip of the play’s curtain call went viral, in which Chen happily takes her co-star by 3 hand and starts spinning around together. Chen’s charm and talent won over China’s Internet. Later, in a short video posted to TikTok, Chen 4 (true) conveyed her gratitude for her followers’ support, saying that she hopes to expose more people to Yue Opera. The video received two million likes. Born and raised in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, the birthplace of Yue Opera, Chen began studying the art form at 13. With her tall figure and great presence, her teachers convinced her 5 (aim) for Xiaosheng roles, or young male characters. The 30-second viral video is a 6 (prove) to her years of dedication and practice in the art. Chen now boasts 1.75 million followers on TikTok, with many 7 (express) thanks for helping them appreciate the beauty of Yue Opera. Known for 8 (it) enchanting melodies, poetic lyrics, attractive sets staging and the tradition of women playing men’s roles, Yue Opera is China’s second-most 9 (influence) opera after Peking Opera. 10 their tireless dedication, Chen and her fellow artists are bringing new life and audiences to this ancient art form. Passage 2 (2027届湖南长沙市金秋方舟高级中学有限公司高三考前模拟英语试题)On December 18, 2025, a significant news conference was held in Beijing, during which the city announced that official work permits had been issued to robot chefs, allowing them to prepare meals in public areas. This move marks a pioneering step taken by the government 11 (integrate) automation into the daily culinary(烹饪的) experiences of citizens and tourists. So far, 304 cultural and tourism sites, including parks, museums, and subway stations, 12 (obtain) video business licenses for robot chef services. These robots operate within small food 13 (stand) designed to offer convenient meals to visitors. One key reason behind this policy is to ensure 14 robot chefs follow all relevant food regulations strictly, meaning they must maintain cleanliness and 15 (safe) standards just as human cooks do. The initiative aims to standardize 16 watch over the use of robotic technology in the food service sector. Capable of working 17 fatigue(疲劳), robot chefs can produce simple dishes such as noodles, rice, and snacks— 18 particular advantage in crowded public spaces where demand for quick meals is high. However, human staff remain responsible for monitoring the robots and checking the quality of the food 19 (serve) to customers. As one of the first cities in China carrying out such a program, Beijing hopes this innovation will make dining in public locations more convenient and safer, 20 (reflect) a broader effort to combine technological advancement with everyday urban life. Passage 3 (2026届河北秦皇岛市山海关第一中学高三年级下学期第二次模拟考试)Born in 1946 in New York, Claudia Goldin, professor at Harvard University, 21 (award) the Nobel Prize in economics for her work on women in the labor(劳动力) market in October, 2023. She found that women generally receive a 22 (low) pay than men. She looked at over 200 years of US data(资料), 23 showed that much of the gender pay gap could 24 (historical) be explained by differences in education and jobs. Female participation(参与) in the labor market follows 25 U-shaped form over the whole period, and the participation of 26 (marry) women decreased when society changed from farming to industry in the early 19th century, but then started to increase with the 27 (grow) of the service industry in the early 20th century, her research has shown. "It is obvious that understanding women’s role in the labor market is important for society. Thanks to Goldin’s research, we are now equipped 28 a deeper understanding of the factors contributing to the gender pay gap 29 which challenges may need 30 (address) in the future," Jakob Svensson, chair of the Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences, said in a statement. Passage 4 (2026届陕西西北工业大学附属中学高三第三次适应训练)An event marking the International Chinese Language Day was held on May 8, 2025 in London, bringing 100 students from six schools across the United Kingdom to celebrate the Chinese language and culture. 31 (establish) by the United Nations, Chinese Language Day is observed annually on April 20 to promote multilingualism and cultural 32 (diverse). The event, with the theme of “Chinese Language: A Gift Across Time and Space”, 33 (feature) eight workshops highlighting various aspects of Chinese culture, including characters, calligraphy, poetry, martial arts, and opera masks. The activities mixed traditional customs with modern elements, ranging from woodblock printing 34 virtual reality experiences. Along with workshops, students performed Chinese songs, posed for photos with a panda mascot, 35 received souvenirs(纪念品). “Learning Chinese is challenging, but also 36 (incredible) fun and exciting. It has helped me understand Chinese culture, 37 is different from the cultures I’ve experienced before,” said Noah Eskinazi-Nehme, a student who 38 (study) Chinese for almost two years and celebrates the Spring Festival with his family each year. He wanted to visit China one day to improve his language skills further while 39 (explore) the country’s diverse landscapes and seeing pandas. Patrick Adamson, associate head teacher of Calday Grange Grammar School, said that learning Chinese enabled students to “engage with China not as just a concept but as a living, dynamic culture” and “fuel curiosity and respect for 40 (globe) perspectives”. Passage 5 (2026届浙江宁波市镇海中学高三模拟预测)A rare journey through 3,000 years of science and wonder is now 41 (access) to Chinese audiences, as the University of Cambridge brings its first-ever 42 (official) approved public exhibition to China. Titled “From Magic World to Science”, the groundbreaking show opens this summer at the Shanghai Library’s East Branch, 43 (mark) a milestone in global science and cultural exchange. Jointly 44 (present) by the University of Cambridge, Shanghai Library and immersive exhibition developer Museum Box, this landmark exhibition 45 (design) to attract visitors of all ages. It explores how mankind has transformed magic into science across cultures and centuries — from ancient cosmologies to cutting-edge breakthroughs. With 46 theme “From Magic to Science”, the exhibition traces the evolution of human knowledge through rare artifacts, documents and interactive 47 (experience). Over 100 recreated historical objects and models are 48 display, selected from the collections of Cambridge’s famous institutions. The exhibition 49 (offer) visitors a hands-on exploration of science across time from Ancient Greece, Egypt, India, China and the Arab world, 50 are key civilizations in scientific history, to the Western scientific revolution and modern-day Chinese contributions to global science. Passage 6 (2026届浙江宁波市镇海中学高三模拟预测英语试题)Chinese motorcycle 51 (produce) ZXMOTO experienced a surge in popularity after 52 (capture) a historic double victory in the World Supersport category at the recent Portuguese round of the FIM Superbike World Championship. Zhang Xue, the founder of the company, 53 (position) as a central figure in the ensuing media coverage and consumer discussions. The achievement was the first time that a Chinese brand had reached the top of the podium(领奖台) in the series. At the Autodromo Internacional do Algarve, French rider Valentin Debise, racing for ZXMOTO Factory Evan Bros Racing, 54 (power) his ZXMOTO 820RR-RS to kick off his race schedule. After his victory in Race 1, 55 he led from the front to finish nearly four seconds clear of the field, he returned the following day to claim Race 2. The rare weekend sweep he completed 56 (true) highlighted the machine’s 57 (exception) straight-line speed. “When I saw the bike, I knew it was not what we were used 58 , but after trying it, I knew I was all in. It’s great for the team 59 (get) the win and I am very proud of my team and ZXMOTO’s work,” Debise said in the post-game interview. Zhang Xue held the five-starred red flag aloft at the scene and shouted, “We won!” He added, “This is not just a victory for one motorcycle, 60 the result of 20 years of perseverance by Chinese manufacturing.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司11 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综合专题07 语法填空(10空)(24篇) 考向一 生活故事类(记叙文) Passage 1 1. has gained 2. where 3. The 4. elegance 5. realistically 6. to appreciate 7. accessible 8. committing 9. but/yet 10. without Passage 2 11. up 12. to share 13. Lying 14. flowing 15. accompanying 16. fascinating 17. incredibly 18. to 19. blessed 20. a Passage 3 21. winding 22. being limited 23. which 24. a 25. piling 26. soldiered 27. suitable 28. and 29. perseverance 30. that Passage 4 31. parking 32. who 33. was/were practicing 34. the 35. safety 36. surprisingly 37. their 38. to slow 39. in 40. players Passage 5 41. founder 42. with 43. and 44. where 45. leaving 46. views 47. the 48. rapidly 49. started 50. engineer’s Passage 6 51. schooled 52. leaves 53. duly 54. was made 55. dressed 56. as 57. to appear 58. sticky 59. a 60. who 考向二 传统文化类(说明文) Passage 1 1. grows 2. length 3. as 4. valued 5. effective 6. an 7. using 8. and 9. has practised 10. which Passage 2 11. which 12. came 13. combined 14. to make 15. further 16. cooling 17. a 18. despite 19. was presented 20. innovation Passage 3 21. picturing 22. transformation 23. with 24. seated 25. to promote 26. functional 27. parts 28. which 29. is associated 30. and Passage 4 31. have committed 32. which 33. a 34. bearing 35. methods 36. industrial 37. are starting 38. although/though/while 39. what 40. involved Passage 5 41. exploring 42. was 43. to pursue 44. Inspired 45. in 46. which 47. but 48. booklets 49. universal 50. devotion Passage 6 51. the 52. beyond/over/past 53. to monitor 54. is 55. before 56. has overseen 57. chemicals 58. beating 59. ecological 60. whose 考向三 科学技术类(说明文) Passage 1 1. was developed 2. why 3. psychological 4. itself 5. answers 6. as 7. judgment 8. or 9. remains 10. using Passage 2 11. to advance 12. officially 13. powers 14. practical 15. scheduled 16. where 17. involving 18. as 19. and 20. investment Passage 3 21. has been recognized 22. that/which 23. is shifting 24. to upgrade 25. a 26. leader 27. increasingly 28. without 29. marking 30. its Passage 4 31. a 32. troubling 33. have been researched 34. for 35. How 36. when 37. disastrous 38. to motivate 39. sharpen/to sharpen 40. thirtieth Passage 5 41. fashioned 42. that/which 43. accessible 44. into 45. to blend 46. Their 47. Interestingly 48. the 49. laying 50. springs Passage 6 51. possibly 52. have solved 53. painted 54. to study 55. a 56. why/how 57. restoration 58. with 59. which 60. expressive 考向四 新闻报道类 Passage 1 1. has fascinated 2. where 3. the 4. truly 5. to aim 6. proof 7. expressing 8. its 9. influential 10. Through Passage 2 11. to integrate 12. have obtained 13. stands 14. that 15. safety 16. and 17. without 18. a 19. served 20. reflecting Passage 3 21. was awarded 22. lower 23. which 24. historically 25. a 26. married 27. growth 28. with 29. and 30. addressing/to be addressed Passage 4 31. Established 32. diversity 33. featured 34. to 35. and 36. incredibly 37. which 38. has studied/has been studying 39. exploring 40. global Passage 5 41. accessible 42. officially 43. marking 44. presented 45. is designed 46. the 47. experiences 48. on 49. offers 50. which Passage 6 51. producer 52. capturing 53. was positioned 54. powered 55. where 56. truly 57. exceptional 58. to 59. to get 60. but 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $