精品解析：湖北省黄冈市某校2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期阶段学业质量达标诊断（一）

八年级英语上学期阶段学业质量达标诊断（一） （考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：120 分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第 Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第 Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围：八年级上册 Unit 1~Unit 2。 一、听力。（共 30分） A.听句子选图片。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.What did Tom do yesterday? A. B. C. 2.Where does Sally plan to go? A. B. C. 3. Who is Tony sharing his experience with now? A. B. C. 4.How will Ken travel to Xizang? A. B. C. 5.When will Lily go to Beijing? A. B. C. B.听短对话选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6.How was the girl’s summer holiday? A.It was exciting. B.It was fantastic. C.It was boring. 7.What chore does Bob usually do? A.Do the dishes. B.Clean the kitchen. C.Make dinners. 8.How many people are there in the girl’s family? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. 9.Who wants to spend time in the countryside? A.Alan. B.Alan’s brother. C.Alan’s sister. 10.How was the weather then? A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy. C.听长对话选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11.How long will Jane’s holiday last? A.For three weeks. B.For five days. C.For a week. 12.Where will Jane go? A.To France. B.To America. C.To England. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.What is the garden like? A.Beautiful. B.Small. C.Big. 14.What colour is Susan’s bedroom? A.White. B.Pink. C.Blue. 15.How many floors does their new house have? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 听短文选答案。 16.Which room did Jake help to clean? A.The toilet. B.The kitchen. C.The sitting room. 17.Who did Jake go shopping with? A.His brother. B.His mother. C.His father. 18.What color jacket did Jake buy? A.Blue. B.Yellow. C.Black. 19.What food did Jake’s father make? A.Fish. B.Niangao. C.Beef dumplings. 20.What is the passage mainly about? A.Jake’s visit to the countryside. B.Jake’s family’s weekend activities. C.Jake’s family’s Spring Festival celebration. E.听短文填表。（本题共 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10 分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Best Place in My Heart Who did the speaker go there with? His ________. How did they get there? By ________. What was the weather like there? Neither ________ nor cold. What did they do there? They took some photos and enjoyed special ________ How did they feel about the trip? Tiring but ________. 试卷 II 笔试部分 一，完形填空。15分，每小题1分，满分15分 In a lot of families in China, they have the problem of cleaning up the house. For example, many children don’t want to clean up ____1____ rooms. ____2____, my family don’t have the problem. Of course sometimes I have a ____3____ with my brother when we have to clean our room, but then we ____4____ to clean the room together. Because we are all ____5____ people: our parents work, and my brother and I spend most of our ____6____ on our homework. We clean up the house in our free time. We try to follow the ____7____ of the housework—everyone has his two or three rooms to clean. I usually clean the bathroom, our room and my parents’ room. My brother usually cleans the kitchen and the living room. ____8____ we do the housework, my mum and dad go shopping. After they come back home ____9____ large bags full of food, we begin cooking dinner. We have a lot of ____10____. Our happy feelings help us cook very ____11____ dinner. I like ____12____ rooms, but some people just throw things all around. They put empty (空的) bottles on their desks, leave dirty dishes in the kitchen and ____13____ do the dishes when there isn’t a clean plate. For me, it is not ____14____ to live in this kind of house. And it is not healthy. My mum has always said to me that the way you ____15____ the house shows what kind of person you are. I agree with her so much. 1. A. our B. their C. your D. her 2. A. Quickly B. Heavily C. Suddenly D. Luckily 3. A. fight B. try C. rest D. look 4. A. forget B. decide C. bring D. treat 5. A. slow B. interesting C. busy D. heavy 6. A. time B. ways C. service D. activities 7. A. voice B. team C. direction D. rule 8. A. Though B. When C. But D. And 9. A. for B. with C. as D. at 10. A. danger B. break C. fun D. sale 11. A. delicious B. useful C. dark D. terrible 12. A. small B. large C. dirty D. tidy 13. A. still B. only C. even D. till 14. A. poor B. serious C. comfortable D. careful 15. A. keep B. buy C. make D. borrow 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家合理安排家务、共同分担并享受做家务的过程，同时表达了对整洁居家环境的重视。 【1题详解】 句意：例如，许多孩子不想打扫他们的房间。 根据“many children don’t want to clean up...rooms”可知，这里指孩子们自己的房间，their“他们的”符合语境。our“我们的”；your“你的”；her“她的”，均不符合指代many children的用法。 【2题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我家没有这个问题。 根据“my family don’t have the problem”可知，作者家没有这个问题是幸运的，Luckily“幸运地”符合语境。Quickly“快速地”；Heavily“沉重地”；Suddenly“突然”，均不符合“家里没有这个问题”的积极语境。 【3题详解】 句意：当然，有时我和弟弟不得不在打扫房间时争吵，但随后我们决定一起打扫。 have a fight“争吵”为固定搭配，fight“争吵”符合语境。try“尝试”；rest“休息”；look“看”，均不符合“不得不打扫时发生争执”的语境。 【4题详解】 句意：当然，有时我和弟弟不得不在打扫房间时争吵，但随后我们决定一起打扫。 根据“but then we...to clean the room together”可知，争吵后决定一起打扫，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”为固定搭配，decide符合语境。forget“忘记”；bring“带来”；treat“对待”，均不符合“决定一起打扫”的语境。 【5题详解】 句意：因为我们都是忙碌的人……。 根据“our parents work, and my brother and I spend most of our...on our homework”可知，家人都很忙，busy“忙碌的”符合语境。slow“慢的”；interesting“有趣的”；heavy“沉重的”，均不符合父母工作和孩子做作业的忙碌状态。 【6题详解】 句意：……我弟弟和我把大部分时间花在作业上。 spend time on sth.“在某事上花时间”为固定搭配，time“时间”符合语境。ways“方式”；service“服务”；activities“活动”，均不符合spend time on的固定搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：我们尽量遵循家务的规则——每个人有两三个房间要打扫。 根据“everyone has his two or three rooms to clean”可知，这是家务分工的规则，rule“规则”符合语境。voice“声音”；team“团队”；direction“方向”，均不符合“每个人负责几个房间”的规则语境。 【8题详解】 句意：当我们做家务时，爸爸妈妈去购物。 根据“we do the housework, my mum and dad go shopping”可知，这里表示“当……时”，When“当……时”符合语境。Though“虽然”表让步；But“但是”表转折；And“和”表并列，均不符合时间状语从句的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：当他们带着装满食物的大袋子回到家后，我们开始做晚饭。 根据“large bags full of food”可知，这里表示“带着”，with“带有”符合语境。for“为了”；as“作为”；at“在”，均不符合“带着装满食物的袋子”的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我们有很多乐趣。 根据“Our happy feelings help us cook very...dinner.”可知，家人一起做饭很开心，fun“乐趣”符合语境。danger“危险”；break“休息”；sale“销售”，均不符合一起做饭的快乐氛围。 【11题详解】 句意：我们快乐的心情帮助我们做出非常美味的晚餐。 根据“Our happy feelings help us cook”可知，快乐的心情帮助做出美味的晚餐，delicious“美味的”符合语境。useful“有用的”；dark“黑暗的”；terrible“糟糕的”，均不符合快乐心情带来的积极烹饪结果。 【12题详解】 句意：我喜欢整洁的房间，但有些人却把东西扔得到处都是。 根据“but some people just throw things all around”可知，作者喜欢整洁的房间，tidy“整洁的”符合语境。small“小的”；large“大的”；dirty“脏的”，均不符合与“把东西扔得到处都是”形成对比的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：他们把空瓶子放在书桌上，把脏盘子留在厨房里，只有在没有干净盘子可用的时候才会洗碗。 根据“leave dirty dishes in the kitchen and...do the dishes when there isn’t a clean plate”可知，这里指这些人非要等到没有干净盘子时才去洗碗，only“只；仅仅”符合语境。still“仍然”；even“甚至”；till“直到”，均不如only符合“只有在没有干净盘子时才洗碗”的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：对我来说，住在这样的房子里不舒服。 根据“live in this kind of house”和“And it is not healthy.”可知，住在这样的房子里不舒服，comfortable“舒适的”符合语境。poor“贫穷的”；serious“严肃的”；careful“仔细的”，均不符合住在脏乱房子里的感受。 【15题详解】 句意：我妈妈总是对我说，你保持房子的方式显示了你是什么样的人。 根据“the way you...the house shows what kind of person you are”可知，这里指保持房子的方式，keep“保持”符合语境。buy“买”；make“制作”；borrow“借”，均不符合“保持房子整洁”的语境。 （二）阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分） （A） Last summer, I went on a trip to Hainan with my family. We went there by plane. It was my first time to take a plane, so I was very excited. When we arrived in Hainan, we went to the beach first. The sea was blue and the sand was soft. We swam in the sea, played beach volleyball and built sandcastles. We also went to some interesting places, like the ends of the earth and Wuzhizhou Island. The scenery there was really beautiful. We tried some local food, such as Hainan chicken rice and coconut milk.They were very delicious. We bought some souvenirs for our friends.We stayed in Hainan for five days. It was a great trip. I hope I can go there again. 16. How did the writer go to Hainan? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. D. By ship. 17. What did the writer do on the beach? A. Swam in the sea. B. Played beach volleyball. C. Built sandcastles. D. All of the above. 18. Which place did the writer visit in Hainan? A. The ends of the earth. B. Wuzhizhou Island. C. Both A and B. D. We don’t know. 19. What did the writer think of the local food? A. It was bad. B. It was delicious. C. It was just so-so. D. It was terrible. 20. How long did the writer stay in Hainan? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. D. For six days. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了去年夏天和家人去海南旅行的经历，介绍了交通方式、海滩活动、参观景点、美食体验以及停留时间。 【16题详解】 第一段明确指出：“We went there by plane.”，因此作者乘飞机去海南。 【17题详解】 第二段提到：“We swam in the sea, played beach volleyball and built sandcastles.”，作者在海滩上进行了游泳、打沙滩排球和堆沙堡等活动，三项活动都有。 【18题详解】 第二段提到：“We also went to some interesting places, like the ends of the earth and Wuzhizhou Island.”，因此，作者既去了天涯海角也去了蜈支洲岛，两个地方都去了。 【19题详解】 第三段指出：“They were very delicious.”，因此作者认为当地食物很美味。 【20题详解】 第三段明确指出：“We stayed in Hainan for five days.”，因此作者在海南待了五天。 （B） Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to order our travel service. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose from. 2-Day Xinyang Group Tour How about going to Xinyang for the weekend? You can go to climb Jigong Mountain and taste traditional Xinyang snacks (小吃). Tour Price: 420 yuan per person Tel: 800-817-7223 5-Day Hainan Private (私人的) Tour Hainan is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches (沙滩) and clear sea water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air! Tour Price: 6,000 yuan per person Tel: 800-810-6288 6-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take an island (岛) trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the different cultures of the island. Tour Price: 8,500 yuan per person Tel: 800-850-8288 8-Day London Tour Come to London for a few days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such famous places like Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 16,800 yuan per person (2-5 persons……15,800/person) (6-9 persons……13,800/person) Tel: 800-830-7288 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 21. When will Liu Li climb Mount Jigong if she goes on the group tour? A. On Monday and Tuesday. B. On Tuesday and Wednesday. C. On Thursday and Friday. D. On Saturday and Sunday. 22. Mr. Han plans to take the tour to Hainan with his two sons. How much should he pay? A. 6,000 yuan. B. 12,000 yuan. C. 18,000 yuan. D. 24,000 yuan. 23. If Lin Shuo wants to travel to the largest island in China, he should call ________. A. 800-817-7223 B. 800-810-6288 C. 800-850-8288 D. 800-830-7288 24. What can Mr. Yang do during his 8-Day London Tour? A. Go for a boat trip. B. Visit Tower Bridge and Big Ben. C. Taste some traditional snacks. D. Relax on the white sandy beaches. 25. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Modern Traffic. B. Travel Around. C. Wonderful China. D. School Life. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则旅游广告，介绍了四条不同特色的旅行线路，包括行程安排、价格和联系方式等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2-Day Xinyang Group Tour”部分中的“How about going to Xinyang for the weekend?”可知，信阳两日游是在周末进行的。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“5-Day Hainan Private Tour”部分中的“Tour Price: 6,000 yuan per person”可知，每人6000元，韩先生带两个儿子共3人，总费用为6000×3=18000元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“6-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour”部分可知，台湾是中国最大的岛屿，对应电话是800-850-8288。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8-Day London Tour”部分中的“visit such famous places like Tower Bridge and Big Ben”可知，杨先生可以参观伦敦塔桥和大本钟。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。全文介绍旅游线路，最可能出现在杂志的“环球旅行”版块。故选B。 （C） In September, Chengdu No.1 Middle School in Sichuan held a special activity. Teachers asked students to share the stories of their family heirlooms (传家宝). Over 300 students took part in it, bringing their heirlooms to school and telling the stories behind them. One of the students,14-year-old Song Zhengchen, shared his family’s heirloom—a cassette player. His grandmother bought the player in the 1980s to listen to the news. Later, his mother used it to play music tapes. When Song was younger, his mother would often play old poems for him on the player. “Today, we have many new advanced music players. But we still keep it because it holds beautiful memories of my family,” Song said. Another student, Xiao Yao, also 14, won first prize in the activity. Her heirlooms were some food coupons (粮票) from her grandmother. These coupons were used during a time when food was scarce. In the past, families could only buy a limited amount of food each month, and even rice required a food coupon. Xiao was amazed when her grandmother told her stories about this difficult time. “My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and to work hard for a better future,” Xiao explained. The heirloom stories shared by the students reflect the rich history and beautiful memories of their families. These items connect them to the past and remind them of the hardships their ancestors faced. Through these stories, we hope the students will carry on good family traditions, appreciate (欣赏) their family history, and continue to work hard for their future. By remembering the past, they can help build a better tomorrow for themselves, their families, and the country. 26. What did Song Zhengchen bring to show in the school activity? A. A cassette player. B. Music tapes. C. An old poem. D. Food coupons. 27. What does the underlined word “scarce” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Expensive. B. Traditional. C. Not enough. D. Not difficult to get. 28. According to Xiao Yao, what is her grandmother’s hope for her? A. To study the history of food shortages in China. B. To share her heirloom stories with others at school. C. To keep the food coupons safe for future generations. D. To be thankful and work hard for the future. 29. What is the structure of the article? A. B. C. D. 30. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A School Activity B. Family Heirlooms and Their Stories C. Expensive Family Heirlooms D. Better Country, Better Tomorrow 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了成都第一中学举办的一次特殊活动，学生们分享了各自传家宝的故事，这些故事反映了家庭丰富的历史和美好回忆，也传递了家庭传统和历史的重要性，激励学生们为未来努力。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One of the students,14-year-old Song Zhengchen, shared his family’s heirloom—a cassette player.”可知，宋正辰在学校活动中展示的是一台卡式录音机。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“These coupons were used during a time when food was scarce. In the past, families could only buy a limited amount of food each month, and even rice required a food coupon.”可知，粮票是在食物稀缺的时候使用的，过去家庭每月只能购买有限的食物，甚至大米也需要粮票，由此可推测“scarce”意为“不够的，缺乏的”。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and to work hard for a better future,” Xiao explained.可知，小姚的祖母希望她对现在所拥有的心怀感激，并为美好的未来而努力。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了成都第一中学举办的一次特殊活动，即学生们分享传家宝的故事；第二、三段分别讲述了宋正辰和小姚分享的传家宝及其背后的故事；第四段总结了这些传家宝故事的意义和影响。因此，文章的结构为①/②③/④。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕学生们分享传家宝的故事展开，这些故事反映了家庭丰富的历史和美好回忆，因此最佳标题为“Family Heirlooms and Their Stories”。故选B。 根据短文内容，从A--F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Summer holiday is coming. During this vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. ★Take exercise. ____31____ Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★Learn some basic (基本的) life skills. You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. So, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills. ____32____ At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. ★Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. ____33____ You will also make a lot of friends. ★____34____ They are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. ____35____ As long as you follow the advice mentioned above, you will have a wonderful summer vacation! A. You will know more about the world. B. Enjoy the time with your family members. C. And you will find it great to stay with them. D. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. E. For example, washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. F. You can spend more time hanging out with your best friends. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇给暑假安排提建议的说明文，主要围绕即将到来的暑假，给出了四条打造优质暑假生活的实用建议。 【31题详解】 空格位于“锻炼”这条建议的段首，上文引出锻炼的建议，下文提到“锻炼是放松的最好方式”，需要承接刚结束学期进入暑假的背景，解释为什么需要锻炼放松。选项D“After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired.”点明努力学习数月后，学生一定会疲惫无聊，完美承接学期结束放暑假的背景，自然引出后文“锻炼放松”的作用，符合情景逻辑。 【32题详解】 本段主题为学习基本生活技能，空前提出观点“需要学习有用的基本生活技能”，关键词是basic life skills，空后衔接帮父母做家务，空处需要对基本生活技能做具体举例说明。选项E“For example, washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life.”通过For example引出洗衣服、做饭两个典型的基本生活技能，呼应前文“学习基本生活技能”的观点，同时衔接后文“帮父母做家务”的内容，逻辑连贯。 【33题详解】 本段主题为旅行，空前用比喻“The world is like a book and those who don't travel only read one page”点明旅行的意义，空后提到旅行的额外收获“交到很多朋友”，空处需要填旅行的核心收获。选项A“You will know more about the world.”正好呼应前文“读世界”的比喻，点明旅行能增长见识、了解世界，和后文“还能交朋友”形成递进关系，符合段落逻辑。 【34题详解】 空为第四条建议的主题句，空后提到“They are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time.”，代词They指代亲近的家人，需要提炼本段核心建议。选项B“Enjoy the time with your family members.”直接点明本段“享受和家人相处时光”的主题，后文的They正好指代family members，符合指代逻辑和主题一致性要求。 【35题详解】 空格位于“和家人相处”这条建议的段末，上文提到“You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like”，是对和家人相处内容的描述，需要对本段内容收尾。选项C“And you will find it great to stay with them.”承接上文和家人聊天相处的描述，道出和家人相处的美好感受，顺承前文语义，符合段末收尾的逻辑。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 wherever; smell; I; be; community; plate; rubbish; friend; sound; animal Hi, I’m Nick. Last year, my family moved to a small town in the mountains from a ____36____ in the city. Everything was different. I often went to sleep with the ____37____ of the crickets (蟋蟀). I also went hiking in the mountains with my family. I enjoy ____38____ the flowers in the mountains. I loved ____39____ town so much that I wanted to take care of it. When I found a piece of ____40____ on the ground, I’d pick it up. When I heard that someone lost a pet, I’d help look for it. I even made a website (网站) to show pictures of the lost ____41____. I found that giving back was easy. It made me feel like I ____42____ really a part of my town. People in the town were ____43____ to each other. My neighbors often gave me a ____44____ of freshly-made biscuits. Giving can be love, time or money. ____45____ you are, you’re doing something good for someone else, and that’s the most important thing. 【答案】36. community 37. sound 38. smelling 39. my 40. rubbish 41. animals 42. was 43. friendly 44. plate 45. Wherever 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Nick从城市社区搬到山区小镇后的生活变化展开，讲述他通过闻花香、捡垃圾、帮助寻找丢失宠物等方式融入新环境，感受到邻里间的友好与温暖，并体会到无论身在何处，给予和回馈都能带来快乐与归属感。 【36题详解】 句意：去年，我家从城市的一个社区搬到了山区的一个小镇。空格处作介词“from”的宾语，结合下文“in the city”，此处是指社区，备选词community“社区”符合语境，前面有不定冠词“a”，用单数形式community。 【37题详解】 句意：我经常伴着蟋蟀的声音入睡。空格处作介词“with”的宾语，结合下文“of the crickets”，此处是指声音，备选词sound“声音”符合语境，特指蟋蟀发出的声音，用单数形式sound。 【38题详解】 句意：我也喜欢闻山里的花香。空格处作“enjoy”的宾语，结合下文“the flowers”，此处是指闻气味，备选词smell“闻”符合语境，enjoy后接动名词，需用smelling。 【39题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢这个小镇，以至于我想照顾它。空格处作“town”的定语，结合主语“I”，此处是指我的，备选词I“我”符合语境，需变为形容词性物主代词my。 【40题详解】 句意：当我在地上发现一片垃圾时，我会把它捡起来。空格处作“found”的宾语，结合下文“pick it up”，此处是指垃圾，备选词rubbish“垃圾”符合语境，rubbish为不可数名词，用原形。 【41题详解】 句意：我甚至建了一个网站来展示丢失动物的照片。空格处作“lost”的宾语，结合上文“lost a pet”，此处是指动物，备选词animal“动物”符合语境，因丢失的动物可能不止一只，用复数形式animals。 【42题详解】 句意：这让我觉得我真的成为了小镇的一部分。空格处作从句谓语，结合主语“I”和语境，此处是指“是”，备选词be“是”符合语境，主句时态为过去时 (made)，从句也应用过去时，I对应的be动词过去式为was。 【43题详解】 句意：镇上的人们彼此友好。空格处作“were”的表语，结合语境，此处是指友好的，备选词friend“朋友”符合语境，需变为形容词friendly。 【44题详解】 句意：我的邻居经常给我一盘刚做好的饼干。空格处作“gave”的直接宾语，结合下文“of freshly-made biscuits”，此处是指盘子/一份，备选词plate“盘子”符合语境，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式plate。 【45题详解】 句意：无论你在哪里，你都在为他人做些好事，这才是最重要的。空格处引导让步状语从句，结合下文“you are”，此处是指无论哪里，备选词wherever“无论哪里”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） In early human history, home was like a small fire and a group of close people. Over time, home becomes an important part of how we think and feel about the world. It is more than just a place and it helps us feel safe and connected (有联系的). You can feel at home in other places, but it’s different from being in your true home. For example, if you travel to another city or country, you might start to feel comfortable there, but you may feel very homesick (想家的) when you are away for some days. That shows how strong the line between home and not-home can be. For animals,home is often the natural world that they live in. For example, a bird’s true home is its habitat (栖息地), like the forest. Sometimes, when you go back home after a trip, your house might look like any other house on the street. But that feeling quickly goes away because your home holds a special place in your heart. People, memories, and feelings turn a space into a real home. It is a place full of love and dreams. 46. Home is more than just a place and it helps us feel ____________________.（不超过3词） 47. For a bird, its true home is ____________________.（不超过2词） 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Home What it is like In early human history, home was like a small fire and a group of close people. Over time, home becomes an important part of ____________________ and feel about the world.（不超过5词） For animals, home is often the natural world that they live in. How it feels You can feel at home in other places, but it’s different from being in your true home. It is a place full of ____________________.（不超过3词） 49. What do you think of your home？Why？（结合自身实际，不超过20词） _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. safe and connected 47. its habitat 48. ①. how we think ②. love and dreams 49. I think it’s warm. My family love me a lot. （答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了家的含义，对比了人类的家和动物的栖息地，说明家不只是一个地方，更是充满爱与梦想的地方。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“It is more than just a place and it helps us feel safe and connected.”可知，家帮助我们感到安全且有归属感。应填safe and connected。 【47题详解】 根据第三段“For example, a bird’s true home is its habitat, like the forest.”可知，对鸟儿来说，它真正的家是栖息地。应填its habitat。 【48题详解】 ①根据第一段“Over time, home becomes an important part of how we think and feel about the world.”可知，此处填how we think。 ②根据最后一段“It is a place full of love and dreams.”可知，此处填love and dreams。 【49题详解】 本题为开放题，答案不唯一，符合要求、不超20词即可，示例：I think it’s warm. My family love me a lot. 第二节.书面表达。 50. 俗话说：“读万卷书，行万里路。”假设你是李华，你曾去过很多地方旅行，有很多精彩的旅行经历，校园广播“Travel World”专栏开展征文活动。请你根据下面的写作要点和写作要求，以“An unforgettable summer trip”为题 。写一篇英语短文向该专栏投稿。 1.描述一次难忘的旅行经历，包括地点活动和感受。 2.简要表达你对旅行的看法，如：喜欢旅行的原因。 要求： 1.必须包括以上全部内容并适当发挥，文章完整流畅； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3.字迹工整；字数 80 字左右； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I’d like to share my unforgettable summer trip with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I’d like to share my unforgettable summer trip with you. Last summer, I went to Yunnan with my parents. The weather was sunny and cool there. We climbed the beautiful snow mountain and took many photos near the lake. I also tasted delicious local food like rice noodles. I felt really relaxed and happy during the trip. It was unforgettable. I love traveling because it can open up my eyes and help me learn about different cultures. Also, I can make new friends and enjoy nature. It’s really meaningful for teenagers to travel more. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：暑假旅行的经历、旅行带来的感受、旅行的意义 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名，语句连贯，词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，点明主题 主体段：具体介绍暑假旅行的经历，包括天气、活动和美食，并描述当时的感受 结尾段：阐述旅行的意义，号召青少年多去旅行 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行经历 时间与地点：Last summer, I went to Yunnan with my parents/I visited Beijing with my friends during the summer holiday等 活动安排：We climbed the beautiful snow mountain and took many photos near the lake/We visited some famous places of interest and went boating on the lake等 要点二：美食体验 当地美食：I also tasted delicious local food like rice noodles/I tried some special snacks such as rice noodles and hot pot等 要点三：内心感受 旅行感受：I felt really relaxed and happy during the trip/It was unforgettable/I enjoyed myself so much that I didn’t want to leave等 要点四：旅行的意义 意义：I love traveling because it can open up my eyes and help me learn about different cultures/Also, I can make new friends and enjoy nature/Traveling helps us grow and become more independent等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语上学期阶段学业质量达标诊断（一） （考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：120 分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第 Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第 Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围：八年级上册 Unit 1~Unit 2。 一、听力。（共 30分） A.听句子选图片。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.What did Tom do yesterday? A. B. C. 2.Where does Sally plan to go? A. B. C. 3. Who is Tony sharing his experience with now? A. B. C. 4.How will Ken travel to Xizang? A. B. C. 5.When will Lily go to Beijing? A. B. C. B.听短对话选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6.How was the girl’s summer holiday? A.It was exciting. B.It was fantastic. C.It was boring. 7.What chore does Bob usually do? A.Do the dishes. B.Clean the kitchen. C.Make dinners. 8.How many people are there in the girl’s family? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. 9.Who wants to spend time in the countryside? A.Alan. B.Alan’s brother. C.Alan’s sister. 10.How was the weather then? A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy. C.听长对话选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11.How long will Jane’s holiday last? A.For three weeks. B.For five days. C.For a week. 12.Where will Jane go? A.To France. B.To America. C.To England. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.What is the garden like? A.Beautiful. B.Small. C.Big. 14.What colour is Susan’s bedroom? A.White. B.Pink. C.Blue. 15.How many floors does their new house have? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 听短文选答案。 16.Which room did Jake help to clean? A.The toilet. B.The kitchen. C.The sitting room. 17.Who did Jake go shopping with? A.His brother. B.His mother. C.His father. 18.What color jacket did Jake buy? A.Blue. B.Yellow. C.Black. 19.What food did Jake’s father make? A.Fish. B.Niangao. C.Beef dumplings. 20.What is the passage mainly about? A.Jake’s visit to the countryside. B.Jake’s family’s weekend activities. C.Jake’s family’s Spring Festival celebration. E.听短文填表。（本题共 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10 分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Best Place in My Heart Who did the speaker go there with? His ________. How did they get there? By ________. What was the weather like there? Neither ________ nor cold. What did they do there? They took some photos and enjoyed special ________ How did they feel about the trip? Tiring but ________. 试卷 II 笔试部分 一，完形填空。15分，每小题1分，满分15分 In a lot of families in China, they have the problem of cleaning up the house. For example, many children don’t want to clean up ____1____ rooms. ____2____, my family don’t have the problem. Of course sometimes I have a ____3____ with my brother when we have to clean our room, but then we ____4____ to clean the room together. Because we are all ____5____ people: our parents work, and my brother and I spend most of our ____6____ on our homework. We clean up the house in our free time. We try to follow the ____7____ of the housework—everyone has his two or three rooms to clean. I usually clean the bathroom, our room and my parents’ room. My brother usually cleans the kitchen and the living room. ____8____ we do the housework, my mum and dad go shopping. After they come back home ____9____ large bags full of food, we begin cooking dinner. We have a lot of ____10____. Our happy feelings help us cook very ____11____ dinner. I like ____12____ rooms, but some people just throw things all around. They put empty (空的) bottles on their desks, leave dirty dishes in the kitchen and ____13____ do the dishes when there isn’t a clean plate. For me, it is not ____14____ to live in this kind of house. And it is not healthy. My mum has always said to me that the way you ____15____ the house shows what kind of person you are. I agree with her so much. 1. A. our B. their C. your D. her 2. A. Quickly B. Heavily C. Suddenly D. Luckily 3. A. fight B. try C. rest D. look 4. A. forget B. decide C. bring D. treat 5. A. slow B. interesting C. busy D. heavy 6. A. time B. ways C. service D. activities 7. A. voice B. team C. direction D. rule 8. A. Though B. When C. But D. And 9. A. for B. with C. as D. at 10. A. danger B. break C. fun D. sale 11. A. delicious B. useful C. dark D. terrible 12. A. small B. large C. dirty D. tidy 13. A. still B. only C. even D. till 14. A. poor B. serious C. comfortable D. careful 15. A. keep B. buy C. make D. borrow （二）阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分） （A） Last summer, I went on a trip to Hainan with my family. We went there by plane. It was my first time to take a plane, so I was very excited. When we arrived in Hainan, we went to the beach first. The sea was blue and the sand was soft. We swam in the sea, played beach volleyball and built sandcastles. We also went to some interesting places, like the ends of the earth and Wuzhizhou Island. The scenery there was really beautiful. We tried some local food, such as Hainan chicken rice and coconut milk.They were very delicious. We bought some souvenirs for our friends.We stayed in Hainan for five days. It was a great trip. I hope I can go there again. 16. How did the writer go to Hainan? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. D. By ship. 17. What did the writer do on the beach? A. Swam in the sea. B. Played beach volleyball. C. Built sandcastles. D. All of the above. 18. Which place did the writer visit in Hainan? A. The ends of the earth. B. Wuzhizhou Island. C. Both A and B. D. We don’t know. 19. What did the writer think of the local food? A. It was bad. B. It was delicious. C. It was just so-so. D. It was terrible. 20. How long did the writer stay in Hainan? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. D. For six days. （B） Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to order our travel service. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose from. 2-Day Xinyang Group Tour How about going to Xinyang for the weekend? You can go to climb Jigong Mountain and taste traditional Xinyang snacks (小吃). Tour Price: 420 yuan per person Tel: 800-817-7223 5-Day Hainan Private (私人的) Tour Hainan is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches (沙滩) and clear sea water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air! Tour Price: 6,000 yuan per person Tel: 800-810-6288 6-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take an island (岛) trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the different cultures of the island. Tour Price: 8,500 yuan per person Tel: 800-850-8288 8-Day London Tour Come to London for a few days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such famous places like Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 16,800 yuan per person (2-5 persons……15,800/person) (6-9 persons……13,800/person) Tel: 800-830-7288 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 21. When will Liu Li climb Mount Jigong if she goes on the group tour? A. On Monday and Tuesday. B. On Tuesday and Wednesday. C. On Thursday and Friday. D. On Saturday and Sunday. 22. Mr. Han plans to take the tour to Hainan with his two sons. How much should he pay? A. 6,000 yuan. B. 12,000 yuan. C. 18,000 yuan. D. 24,000 yuan. 23. If Lin Shuo wants to travel to the largest island in China, he should call ________. A. 800-817-7223 B. 800-810-6288 C. 800-850-8288 D. 800-830-7288 24. What can Mr. Yang do during his 8-Day London Tour? A. Go for a boat trip. B. Visit Tower Bridge and Big Ben. C. Taste some traditional snacks. D. Relax on the white sandy beaches. 25. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Modern Traffic. B. Travel Around. C. Wonderful China. D. School Life. （C） In September, Chengdu No.1 Middle School in Sichuan held a special activity. Teachers asked students to share the stories of their family heirlooms (传家宝). Over 300 students took part in it, bringing their heirlooms to school and telling the stories behind them. One of the students,14-year-old Song Zhengchen, shared his family’s heirloom—a cassette player. His grandmother bought the player in the 1980s to listen to the news. Later, his mother used it to play music tapes. When Song was younger, his mother would often play old poems for him on the player. “Today, we have many new advanced music players. But we still keep it because it holds beautiful memories of my family,” Song said. Another student, Xiao Yao, also 14, won first prize in the activity. Her heirlooms were some food coupons (粮票) from her grandmother. These coupons were used during a time when food was scarce. In the past, families could only buy a limited amount of food each month, and even rice required a food coupon. Xiao was amazed when her grandmother told her stories about this difficult time. “My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and to work hard for a better future,” Xiao explained. The heirloom stories shared by the students reflect the rich history and beautiful memories of their families. These items connect them to the past and remind them of the hardships their ancestors faced. Through these stories, we hope the students will carry on good family traditions, appreciate (欣赏) their family history, and continue to work hard for their future. By remembering the past, they can help build a better tomorrow for themselves, their families, and the country. 26. What did Song Zhengchen bring to show in the school activity? A. A cassette player. B. Music tapes. C. An old poem. D. Food coupons. 27. What does the underlined word “scarce” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Expensive. B. Traditional. C. Not enough. D. Not difficult to get. 28. According to Xiao Yao, what is her grandmother’s hope for her? A. To study the history of food shortages in China. B. To share her heirloom stories with others at school. C. To keep the food coupons safe for future generations. D. To be thankful and work hard for the future. 29. What is the structure of the article? A. B. C. D. 30. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A School Activity B. Family Heirlooms and Their Stories C. Expensive Family Heirlooms D. Better Country, Better Tomorrow 根据短文内容，从A--F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Summer holiday is coming. During this vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. ★Take exercise. ____31____ Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★Learn some basic (基本的) life skills. You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. So, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills. ____32____ At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. ★Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. ____33____ You will also make a lot of friends. ★____34____ They are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. ____35____ As long as you follow the advice mentioned above, you will have a wonderful summer vacation! A. You will know more about the world. B. Enjoy the time with your family members. C. And you will find it great to stay with them. D. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. E. For example, washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. F. You can spend more time hanging out with your best friends. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 wherever; smell; I; be; community; plate; rubbish; friend; sound; animal Hi, I’m Nick. Last year, my family moved to a small town in the mountains from a ____36____ in the city. Everything was different. I often went to sleep with the ____37____ of the crickets (蟋蟀). I also went hiking in the mountains with my family. I enjoy ____38____ the flowers in the mountains. I loved ____39____ town so much that I wanted to take care of it. When I found a piece of ____40____ on the ground, I’d pick it up. When I heard that someone lost a pet, I’d help look for it. I even made a website (网站) to show pictures of the lost ____41____. I found that giving back was easy. It made me feel like I ____42____ really a part of my town. People in the town were ____43____ to each other. My neighbors often gave me a ____44____ of freshly-made biscuits. Giving can be love, time or money. ____45____ you are, you’re doing something good for someone else, and that’s the most important thing. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） In early human history, home was like a small fire and a group of close people. Over time, home becomes an important part of how we think and feel about the world. It is more than just a place and it helps us feel safe and connected (有联系的). You can feel at home in other places, but it’s different from being in your true home. For example, if you travel to another city or country, you might start to feel comfortable there, but you may feel very homesick (想家的) when you are away for some days. That shows how strong the line between home and not-home can be. For animals,home is often the natural world that they live in. For example, a bird’s true home is its habitat (栖息地), like the forest. Sometimes, when you go back home after a trip, your house might look like any other house on the street. But that feeling quickly goes away because your home holds a special place in your heart. People, memories, and feelings turn a space into a real home. It is a place full of love and dreams. 46. Home is more than just a place and it helps us feel ____________________.（不超过3词） 47. For a bird, its true home is ____________________.（不超过2词） 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Home What it is like In early human history, home was like a small fire and a group of close people. Over time, home becomes an important part of ____________________ and feel about the world.（不超过5词） For animals, home is often the natural world that they live in. How it feels You can feel at home in other places, but it’s different from being in your true home. It is a place full of ____________________.（不超过3词） 49. What do you think of your home？Why？（结合自身实际，不超过20词） _____________________________________________________________________ 第二节.书面表达。 50. 俗话说：“读万卷书，行万里路。”假设你是李华，你曾去过很多地方旅行，有很多精彩的旅行经历，校园广播“Travel World”专栏开展征文活动。请你根据下面的写作要点和写作要求，以“An unforgettable summer trip”为题 。写一篇英语短文向该专栏投稿。 1.描述一次难忘的旅行经历，包括地点活动和感受。 2.简要表达你对旅行的看法，如：喜欢旅行的原因。 要求： 1.必须包括以上全部内容并适当发挥，文章完整流畅； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3.字迹工整；字数 80 字左右； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I’d like to share my unforgettable summer trip with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $