福建福州则徐中学2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语学科适应性练习一

福州则徐中学2026-2027学年第一学期 八年级英语学科适应性练习一 姓名：_________________ 得分：_________________ 班级：_________________ Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How old was the woman when she started reporting news? A. 22. B. 26. C. 28. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is Amy going to do on New Year’s Day? A. Clean her uncle’s house. B. Go to a movie. C. Have a big party. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Jason do? A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s Li Jia’s future dream? A. To get into a good high school. B. To work in space. C. To travel around the world. 听对话，回答以下小题。 10. What does the woman want to be? A. A waitress. B. A guide. C. A nurse. 11. When will the woman know the result? A. This afternoon. B. In three days. C. In a week. 听对话，回答以下小题。 12. What is Ella’s dream? A. Having Beijing duck. B. Studying Chinese in Beijing. C. Visiting the Great Wall. 13. What season is it now in Beijing? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 听对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why does the man change his dream? A. Because he likes reading books. B. Because writing makes him happy. C. Because he works for a newspaper. 15. What will the man probably do next month? A. Visit a school. B. Give a speech about future. C. Take part in a competition. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Sally’s Job Sally’s main job A ________. Sally’s dream Works in a(n) ________ museum. Sally’s part-time job ◇She works for ________ hours in the museum of the town every week. ◇Last week, there was an activity called Talking Tables in the museum. She was there to ________ tourists’ questions. This made her ________. II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Is this eraser yours, Xiaoxiao? —No, I don’t have such ________ eraser. It may be Linlin’s. A. a B. an C. the 2. Instructions (操作指南) are important. You shouldn’t begin your work ________ reading them. A. for B. on C. without 3. She found it difficult to learn swimming on ________ own. A. hers B. herself C. her 4. —Oh, TV again! It’s ________. Why not do some sports for a change? —Great! Let’s go! A. boring B. excellent C. dangerous 5. —I think nothing is difficult ________ we try our best to do it. —You’re quite right. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as 6. You can ________online before the plane takes off. It can help save a lot of time. A. pay off B. check in C. work out 7. —I wonder what the woman in a white shirt is. —She is a ________ and she flies more than 500 hours in all in the sky. A. guide B. scientist C. pilot 8. —Be careful! You ________ spilled (洒) your coffee all over my computer! —I’m so sorry. A. especially B. nearly C. suddenly 9. Simple and fun activities can encourage children ________ the new world. A. explore B. exploring C. to explore 10. —It was so crowded on Nanbin Road yesterday. Do you know the ________? —There was an amazing light show, so lots of people came to watch it. A. reason B. knowledge C. chance 11. I know he ________ everything, but that’s what kids are like. Be patient! A. is good at B. is new to C. is curious about 12. If you want to get along well with others, you should respect their feelings and ________. A. opinions B. journey C. qualities 13. —It will be a sunny day tomorrow. Let’s climb the Zijin Mountain with Alice! —Sounds great! But she ________ to Suzhou soon. A. travel B. is going to travel C. traveled 14. No one thought he could succeed. ________, he won the game at last. A. So B. Or C. However 15. I ________ a lot of care and help from many people around me, so I hope to do some volunteer work to give back to my community. A. received B. chose C. greeted III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 After months of trying to find a summer job at a newspaper, I found a special job—a “flag girl” ____16____ traffic for a company. My timing was excellent: they just needed a person to work right away. I took the ____17____ and got the job at once! On my first day at work, I received a reflective vest (反光背心) to wear and a “Stop/Slow” bat to ____18____. My task was to manage traffic flow (管理交通流量) together with an experienced “flag girl” at the other end. The job needed careful observation (观察): I needed to turn my sign to “Stop” ____19____ she showed “Slow”, allowing cars to pass in turn. That sounded ____20____, but it was not! By 8:30 a. m., I was tired out from standing. By the end of the day, every part of my body was aching. After keeping at it all summer, I started looking for a job again. I sent applications to different newspapers, writing down my ____21____ as a “flag girl” on each letter. This drew the attention of a small newspaper and ____22____ I got the job as a reporter. “I’m ____23____ to see how a ‘flag girl’ who studies journalism (新闻业) would go about that work,” the manager said when I asked about the reason why he chose me. “And our newspaper is looking for a person who is ready to ____24____ their comfort zone (舒适区) to achieve his/her goals. Your story just shows you’re the right person.” Surely, this chance marked the beginning of my long and meaningful ____25____ in journalism. 16. A. serving B. directing C. repairing 17. A. way B. time C. chance 18. A. hold B. throw C. kick 19. A. when B. until C. but 20. A. boring B. simple C. useful 21. A. dream B. report C. experience 22. A. suddenly B. finally C. slowly 23. A. excited B. curious C. proud 24. A. take care of B. look up at C. step out of 25. A. line B. journey C. research IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Tea Cottage Wants You! Join us in Tea Cottage—the best Chinese restaurant in town. We are now looking for someone interested in working with us. 2 Cooks ☆At least two years’ work experience in a restaurant kitchen. ☆Good at making Chinese dishes. ☆Have time to work on weekends. ☆Work time: 16:00~21:00 every day ($600/week). Waiters (服务员) / Waitresses ☆At least one year’s work experience in cafes or restaurants. ☆Part-time welcome. ☆Work time: 11:00~15:00 or 16:00~21:00 ($16/hour). 2 Cleaners ☆No experience necessary. ☆Part-time welcome. ☆Wash dishes, clean the kitchen. ☆Work time: 12:00~15:00 or 17:00~22:00 ($12/hour). We’re also looking for singers and pianists for Wednesday nights! Call Ms. Wu at 213-333-6789. 26. What restaurant is Tea Cottage? A. Chinese. B. British. C. American. D. French. 27. How much money can a cook get every month in the restaurant? A. $600. B. $100. C. $1,200. D. $2,400. 28. Who has to work on weekends? A. Singers. B. Waiters. C. Cleaners. D. Cooks. 29. Who can get a job? A. Bob, a cook with a year’s work experience in a restaurant kitchen. B. Tom, a man with no experience in a restaurant, wants to be a cleaner. C. Eric, a waiter with half of a year’s experience in a cafe. D. Frank, a cook who can only work on weekdays. 30. If you want to get more information, you can ________. A. send a letter B. make a call C. send an email D. visit their office B It’s a cold night. After cycling eight kilometers, I get to Shanghai South Railway Station. It’s 10:21 p. m., just in time to catch the last bus home. As I take out my transportation card, the driver gives me a smile and says, “You again? You always get home this late.” I’m not surprised that he remembers me. I often take the last bus. Some nights, I’m the only passenger (乘客) the whole way. “Yeah, work is really busy these days,” I say. “What do you do?” he asks. “I’m an editor (编辑) at an English newspaper,” I answer. “Oh, my daughter is an editor, too. It’s a tiring job, isn’t it?” “It sure is. There’s a lot to take care of before everything’s ready. Driving a bus looks less tiring (不那么累). You can even enjoy the view (风景) while driving.” “View?” the driver laughs. “Imagine driving the same run 16 times a day. For everyone’s safety, you must pay attention to the road. And sometimes I never get home until 1 a. m.” “Oh! It’s so cold this late in this season!” “It is,” the driver says. “But I love my job. When I was a kid, I dreamed of driving a bus. It makes me proud to get everyone to their destination safely!” “I know the feeling,” I say. “Tens of thousands of children learn English with our newspaper. I’m proud of the work I do.” “Good for you,” the driver says. The bus begins to move, carrying two tired but proud men through the night. 31. Why does the driver remember the writer? A. Both the writer and the driver’s daughter work as editors. B. Sometimes the writer is the only one taking the last bus. C. The writer always wears a tired face after cycling eight kilometers. D. The driver pays attention to everybody around him when driving. 32. What makes the writer feel proud of his work? A. The driver offers him a better job. B. He finds editing is easier than driving a bus. C. The cold weather makes him feel happy about his job. D. The driver’s love for his job makes him see the importance of his job. 33. The driver is ________ according to the text. A. kind and smart B. careful and proud C. hard-working and quiet D. helpful and successful 34. In what order did the events happen? a. After a long bike trip, I got to the station. b. Both of us showed our love for our jobs. c. We discussed the difficulties in our jobs. d. When I took the bus, the driver greeted me. A. a-d-c-b. B. a-b-d-c. C. b-c-a-d. D. b-a-c-d. 35. Which would be the best title for the text? A. More than a Job B. Being a Good Driver C. The Best Job in the World D. Great Dreams Between Two Men C Do you see how the people who work in the fire station put out a fire when the fire breaks out in the forest? Now I’ll tell you something about smokejumpers and let you know more about them. Smokejumpers are special firemen. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, like the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can. At a fire site, smokejumpers first check the lie (地形) of the land and decide how to fight the fire. They try their best to stop a fire from spreading (蔓延). Using their tools, smokejumpers clear burnable things like dry grass on the land. They usually take some water with them. It’s true that most smokejumpers are men. But more women are joining. The important thing is that your height and weight (身高和体重) must be in a certain range (一定的范围). For example, smokejumpers in the U. S. must be between 55kg and 90kg in weight, so they won’t get hurt when they land, or in the strong winds. Smokejumpers must also be able to live in the wilderness (野外). In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and make simple tools. The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for smokejumpers, smokejumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fighting fires and living in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumper Alexi Tishin says proudly, “This is the best job for brave people.” 36. How do smokejumpers go to their work? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By plane. D. By car. 37. What does the underlined word “burnable” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 坚硬的 B. 可燃的 C. 易活的 D. 可用的 38. As for smokejumpers in the U. S., ________. A. they don’t think their work is dangerous B. most of them are under 28 years old C. they have the right height and weight D. there are no women smokejumpers 39. What can we know about Alexi Tishin? A. He loves his job. B. He is an American. C. He works short hours. D. He is good at flying a plane. 40. According to the text, the writer may agree that ________. A. smokejumpers are a new kind of job that many young people like B. the smokejumpers work in communities to fight fire C. the work of smokejumpers is interesting D. we should be proud of smokejumpers and respect them D What do you usually do when you’re on the train? Take a rest, look out of the window or just use your phone? Did you ever think about what other things you could do on the train? Well, some trains in China become a place for learning about Chinese culture (文化). Tourists on the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Heilongjiang had a chance to meet five artists from the Oroqen (鄂伦春族). Gulayier Ente, one of the artists, dressed in traditional clothes and sang Oroqen songs. The beautiful music made people cheerful. “For me, this experience is wonderful. Being closer to tourists and chatting with them helped us all enjoy ourselves,” said Gulayier. The train started running in January, 2025 to celebrate the Chinese New Year. During the train journey, artists showed their skills like making birch bark (桦树皮) paintings besides singing and dancing. “We can watch special shows and learn about Chinese culture. It’s really exciting!” said Ms. Zhang, a tourist from Guizhou. In fact, there are more Chinese art shows on trains, including Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing and tea-picking operas (采茶戏) from Guangxi, and so on. Trains go across most areas of China, so they are great for sharing Chinese culture with more people. Different from museums, trains can bring cultural experiences directly to people. However, there are still some difficulties. For example, the space on trains is a little small, and people get on and off at each station. Train workers need to work harder to integrate (融入) Chinese culture into train journeys. 41. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By showing pictures. 42. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Chinese culture comes to life on the train. B. People on the train are interested in beautiful traditional clothes. C. Tourists from other countries enjoy their trip to China. D. Music is a great way to kill time on the train. 43. How did Ms. Zhang feel on the K7041 train? A. Bad. B. Excited. C. Lucky. D. Tired. 44. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To tell people trains are a comfortable way to travel. B. To show the beautiful nature tourists can see on trains. C. To ask more people to learn to make birch bark paintings. D. To show trains can be a bridge between people and culture. 45. What may the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A. What tourists think of the artists’ shows. B. When tourists can enjoy the Chinese culture. C. Why Chinese culture is important to the world. D. How to better show Chinese culture on trains. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Many of us enjoy activities like drawing, playing games or writing stories. Did you think that one day your interests might become your job in the future? There are four easy steps to help you explore that idea. Find out Your Favourite Thing ____46____ Do you like taking photos, making cakes or telling jokes (笑话)? Pick one activity that makes you the happiest. Share with Others Show your friends or family what you made. You could bring your drawings to class, make cakes for your family or read a short story to your classmates. ____47____ Try Small Projects Pick one small goal. ____48____ Small projects help you learn how to plan and finish things. Keep Going Doing what you love takes time and effort (努力). You may meet problems or make mistakes, but that’s okay. ____49____ Turning our interests into a job is an amazing journey. ____50____ Start today, and enjoy everything you learn along the way! A. Think about what you love to do after school. B. The more you practice, the better you become. C. With these right steps, you can make it happen. D. You will be more confident (更自信) when you see others enjoy your work. E. For example, draw one picture each week or write a short fun story every month. V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: How are you doing today? B: __________________. I watched an interesting movie with my brother. 52. A: _______________________? B: My father is repairing the doghouse. 53. A: Ms. Jones, it’s my first piano show! I’m so nervous (紧张的)! B: _____________________________________________. Just try your best! 54. A: __________________________________________, Lin Xiang? B: I’m going to be a dentist. 55. A: _______________ your brother? I don’t see him at school these days. B: He hurt his leg and had to stay at home for two weeks. VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. get, yesterday ________________________________________________________________________ 57. now ________________________________________________________________________ 58. give, tomorrow ________________________________________________________________________ 59. be good at ________________________________________________________________________ 60. dream about, future ________________________________________________________________________ VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Thrifting means shopping at second-hand stores. These days, it is becoming more and more popular (受欢迎的), ____61____ (especial) with young people. For some people, thrifting can even be ____62____ full-time job! Ambie Hay is one of them. For her, thrifting runs in the family. She became ____63____ (interest) in it when her mom took her to thrift shops as a child. After that, her love for thrifting made her do the job full-time. Hay lives in Palm Beach County, Florida. She is famous as “Palm Beach Thrifters” online and has about 196,000 fans. She often travels and follows ____64____ (list) of her fans to find what they want. When she finds amazing antiques (古董) and special pieces, she shares ____65____ (they) online. “Thrifting is so much fun, ____66____ it really takes a lot of time,” Hay said. “That’s why I got the idea to post about thrift stores. I want to encourage people to try second-hand shopping by visiting local (当地的) thrift stores. Also, thrift shops often work with charities (慈善机构), and posting is a good way of ____67____ (help) those in need.” Her work ____68____ (pay) off. Many thrift shops told Hay that they had more visits because ____69____ her posts. “I’m happy that I can help others find the joy of thrifting,” Hay said. Her story is a great example of how a person can turn his or her love into a ____70____ (success) career (职业). VIII.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 习近平总书记在2025年致全国人民的新年贺词中说道：“梦虽遥，追则能达；愿虽艰，持则可圆。”假如你校英文报正在征稿，请你结合自身实际谈谈你的梦想职业，用英语写一篇短文投稿。词数70左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Everyone has a dream job, and mine is to_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With hard work and passion, I believe I can make it in the future. 福州则徐中学2026-2027学年第一学期 八年级英语学科适应性练习一 姓名：_________________ 得分：_________________ 班级：_________________ Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How old was the woman when she started reporting news? A. 22. B. 26. C. 28. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is Amy going to do on New Year’s Day? A. Clean her uncle’s house. B. Go to a movie. C. Have a big party. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Jason do? A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s Li Jia’s future dream? A. To get into a good high school. B. To work in space. C. To travel around the world. 听对话，回答以下小题。 10. What does the woman want to be? A. A waitress. B. A guide. C. A nurse. 11. When will the woman know the result? A. This afternoon. B. In three days. C. In a week. 听对话，回答以下小题。 12. What is Ella’s dream? A. Having Beijing duck. B. Studying Chinese in Beijing. C. Visiting the Great Wall. 13. What season is it now in Beijing? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 听对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why does the man change his dream? A. Because he likes reading books. B. Because writing makes him happy. C. Because he works for a newspaper. 15. What will the man probably do next month? A. Visit a school. B. Give a speech about future. C. Take part in a competition. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Sally’s Job Sally’s main job A ________. Sally’s dream Works in a(n) ________ museum. Sally’s part-time job ◇She works for ________ hours in the museum of the town every week. ◇Last week, there was an activity called Talking Tables in the museum. She was there to ________ tourists’ questions. This made her ________. II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】A 【11题答案】 【答案】C 【12题答案】 【答案】A 【13题答案】 【答案】B 【14题答案】 【答案】C 【15题答案】 【答案】A III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. B B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D D 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. E 49. B 50. C V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 【51题答案】 【答案】Pretty good/Not bad 【52题答案】 【答案】What is your father doing 【53题答案】 【答案】 Don’t worry 【54题答案】 【答案】 What are you going to be 【55题答案】 【答案】 What’s wrong with VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. He got sick yesterday./He got a fever yesterday. 57. He is delivering letters now./The postman is delivering a letter now. 58. She will give a speech tomorrow./She is going to give a speech tomorrow. 59. She is good at playing the piano. 60. She dreams about being a reporter in the future. VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. especially 62. a 63. interested 64. lists 65. them 66. but 67. helping 68. paid 69. of 70. successful VIII.书面表达（满分15分） 【71题答案】 【答案】 例文： Everyone has a dream job, and mine is to be an excellent doctor. There are two reasons why I like it. First, doctors can help sick people get well and save their lives. Second, I think it is a meaningful job that can make a difference to society. To achieve my dream, I must take action now. On the one hand, I will study hard to get more medical knowledge. On the other hand, I plan to exercise every day to build a strong body. With hard work and passion, I believe I can make it in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $