Unit 3 Environmental Protection Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit3 Environmental protection 1 1.graph 图表/曲线图 diagram 几何图解/示意图 table 列表/一览表 2. emission n. 排放物; 散发物; 排放 emit v. 发出; 射出; 散发 (emitted,emitted;emitting) 同义短语：give off(气味，热和光)/out 发出(光,热,气体） the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere 向大气排放二氧化碳 graph diagram table ① melting ice 正在融化的冰 ② Her trusting smile melted his heart. ③ Travelling makes people melt into nature to enjoy the outdoor life and relax for a while after the busy work for a long time. 3.melt observe the sentences on the right ① 融化 ② 软化，变得温柔 melt down 将……熔化（以再利用） melt into 融入；渐渐与某物成为一体 melt away 消失，消散；逐渐散去 melting adj. 感人的； 柔情似水的 melted/molten adj. 融化的 小试牛刀 1.Some of the guns were melted _____ and used to help build a statue. 2.The crowd around the bench began to melt _____. down away melt in the mouth 真的有这么丝滑吗？ 3 4. starveon observe the phrases on the right starve to death饿死 starve for sth / starve to do sth渴望(做)…； starving children饥饿的儿童 starve sb. 让某人挨饿 starve sb. into (doing) sth. 断绝食物（或资金）迫使某人做某事 be starved for /of sth. 缺乏 die of/from starvation 饿死 They starved their enemies into giving up. 4 【即学即用】语法填空 (1)There are many pictures of __________(starve) children. (2)When the two men entered into the deserted island, they got lost and starved ___ death. (3)Millions of people will face__________((starve) next year as a result of the drought. starving to starvation 5.release ①He called for the immediate release of all prisoners. ② Releasing of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere causes greenhouse effect. ③The movie will be released in May. ① 释放 ② 排放 ③发布 release sb. from将某人从某地释放 release sb. /sth (back) into将某人/某物放回到…中 [单句语法填空] (1)He ________________ the prison last month. 他上个月被释放出狱了。 (2)A lot of poisonous gases __________________ the atmosphere. 大量的有毒气体被排放到了大气中。 was released from were released into (3)On the peak, she burst into tears, _______(release) all her emotions. (4)When fuel is burning, it __________a lot of heat. (5)Once_______(release) ,the new edition of the dictionary will be popular. releasing will release released 6. habitable adj. 适合居住的 habitat n.(动植物的)栖息地 habit n. 习惯; 癖好 Eg: 1.Some areas of the country are too cold to be habitable. 2.I don’t think that the earth is the only habitable planet. 7.sustain ①Which planets can sustain life? ② The company sustained losses of millions of dollars. ③The ice will not sustain your weight. ① 维持，保持 ② 经受，遭受 ③支撑；承受住 sustainable adj. 可持续的；合理利用的 翻译句子 To conduct comprehensive, balanced and sustainable development, we should always consider economic growth as our primary task. 8.restrict ①Speed is restricted to 30 mph in towns. ②The long skirt restricted her movements. ① 限制；限定（数量、范围等） ② 束缚；妨碍；阻碍 restrict....to... 把...限制在... be restricted to 限制（在……范围内） restrict oneself to doing 限制自己在... restricted adj 受限的 restriction n.限制(法规,约束) 翻译句子 我控制自己每天只喝一杯咖啡 I restrict myself to one cup of coffee a day. 9.submit 1.He submitted his composition to the teacher. 2. I refuse to submit to the enemy. 3. Comedy, I would submit, is just as true as tragedy. 递交； 屈服；投降； 认为 (1)submit an application/a claim/a complaint 呈递申请书/书面要求/提交控诉书 (2)submit sth. to sb. 把某物交给某人 (3)submit (oneself)to sth. /sb. 顺从、屈服某人/某物；向某人投降,不得已接受某事 submission n. 提交；屈服 1. The boss requested that all applications __________ (submit) by Monday. 2. Please submit you fine ________ transportation department.. 3. There is no denying that she refused to submit herself _______ threats. be submitted to to 10.fuel n.燃料；刺激性言行 add fuel to the fire/flames火上浇油 eg:Research suggests warm colours fuel our appetites. v.增加，刺激；给(交通工具)加油； fuel (up) a car给车加油； 11.comprehensive adj.全部的;所有的； comprehension n.理解力 comprehend理解；领悟 12. seize [siːz]: vt. 抓住；夺取；控制 →同义词：grasp 抓住，领会；grab 抓住，攫取 seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住时机 seize sb.by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊 be seized by ... (of an emotion)to affect sb. suddenly and deeply be seized by curiosity好奇心顿起 be seized by panic 突然惊慌失措 Seeing the pearl, he was seized by curiosity. 看到珍珠，他好奇心顿起。 Seize this day! 把握住这一天！ seize on / upon抓住(可利用的事物)；突然对…大为关注； Bob seized on the rain as an excuse for missing school. 鲍勃以下雨为借口不去上学。 13.harmonious /hɑːˈməʊniəs/ adj. 和谐的 →n. 和谐 harmony in harmony with 与...协调/一致 live in harmony (with…)“(和…)和谐共处 = live (with…) harmoniously I have all along firmly believed that human should live with nature harmoniously. 我一直坚信,人类应该与自然和谐相处。 The only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature. 我们生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处。 14.moderate [ˈmɒdərət]: adj. 适度的；中等的；温和的; vi.& vt. 缓和；使适中→moderation n.适度；适中；合理 moderate price公平价格；公道价格 Moderate exercise will be of benefit to you. 适度运动对你有益。 The team enjoyed only moderate success last season. 上个赛季，这个球队只取得了中等成绩。 He moderated his tone when the student burst out in tears. 当这个学生掉下眼泪时，他缓和了他的声音。 15.sensitive 1.Her face is sensitive to sunlight, so whenever she goes out in sunny days, she will put on a hat and mask. 2.He's very sensitive about his weight. 3.Mary, the American ambassador，is a sensitive woman who is very friendly and gets on well with people. 4.a sensitive instrument adj. 敏感的； 易生气的； 善解人意的； 灵敏的 sense v&n. 感觉；感官 单句语法填空 (1)There’s no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive ________ the price. (2)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more ________ (sense), and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems. to sensitive 18 16.restore 1. The operation restored his sight . 2. We hope to restore the garden to its former glory. 3. The police have now restored the painting to its owner. 恢复； 修复；使复原； 归还（失物或赃款） (1)restore sth. 恢复(某种情况或感受) (2)restore sb. /sth. to sth. 使复原；使复位 (3)restore sth. to… 把……归还给…… 完成句子 (1)Her job is ___________________________ . 她的工作是修复旧画。 restoring old paintings (1)conservation of energy能量守恒(定律) conservation area保护区 environmental conservation环境保护 water conservation水资源的保护 (2)conservationist n. (自然环境、野生动植物等)保护主义者 (3)conservational adj. 保护的； 保存的 (4)conserve vt. 保护；节省 (5)conservative adj. 保守的,守旧的；n.保守党，保守者 17.conservation n. 对(环境、文物等)保护；保持 20 单句语法填空 (1)The government has realized the importance of farmland _____________ (conserve). (2)It is quite important for us to ________ (conservation) our natural resources on the earth. (3)Some strict _______________ (conserve) measures should be taken to protect the wild animals. (5)As a ___________________ (conserve), Mr Brown is always spreading environmental awareness in the public. conservation conserve conservation conservationist 21 18.tolerate At first，my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. Perhaps you need to be tolerant of your neighbors. Many old people have a very limited tolerance to cold. vt. 忍受；包容；容许 tolerate (one’s/sb. ) doing sth. 容忍(某人)做某事 be tolerant of sth. /sb. 容忍某物/某人 同义词：stand, bear, endure, put up with 单句语法填空 (1)Nobody will tolerate ________________ (talk) about at their back. (2)In order to earn enough to support his family, the young man is ________ of any hard job. (3)With time going by, his __________ (tolerate) is getting stronger. being talked tolerant tolerance 23 dozen [ˈdʌzn]: n. (一)打；十二个 a dozen students 十几个学生 two dozen bottles of orange 两打瓶装橙汁 How much are a dozen of those apples ? 那些苹果一打多少钱？ dozens of: 许多；很多后跟可数名词复数 Dozens of reporters camped out on her doorstep. 许多记者在她家门口露宿。 限定词：指示代词、定冠词、 形容词性无主代词 a score (of) eggs二十个鸡蛋；a score of those eggs / them scores of eggs regulation /ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/ n. 章程；规章制度 →v. regulate 管理，调节; regulate the traffic 管理交通 ; school regulations校规 She was fined for driving above the regulation speed. 她因超速开车而被罚款。 disposal [dɪˈspəʊzl] n.去掉;清除;处理 →v. dispose 丢弃/处理(尤指难以清除的东西) dispose of 处理；转让；解决；吃光；卖掉 waste disposal [环境] 废物处理 ; 废物处置 I want to dispose of these old books. 我想处理掉这些旧书。 Attempts are being made to solve the problem of waste disposal. 正在想办法解决废物处理的问题。 inspection [ɪnˈspekʃn]: n. 检查；查看；视察 →inspect vt.检查;视察→inspector n.检查员;检阅官 Engineers carried out a thorough inspection of the track. 工程师对轨道进行了彻底检查 Make sure you inspect the goods before signing for them. 签收前一定要仔细检查货物。 fine [faɪn]:  vt. 对……处以罚款; n.罚款；罚金 pay a heavy/large fine 付巨额罚款 →fine sb. some money罚某人一些钱 fine…for(doing) sth 因（做）某事对……处以罚款 The police fined me for driving too fast. 因开车超速我被警察罚了款。 campaign [kæmˈpeɪn]: n. 运动；战役; vi.& vt. 参加运动;领导运动 → 开展运动 His campaign was not going well. 他的竞选活动进展得不顺利。 agenda /əˈdʒendə/ n.议程表；议事日程 →on the agenda在日程表上 What's the next item on the agenda? 议程的下一项是什么？ launch/run/conduct/carry out a campaign THANKS $