Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal Section B Vocabulary in Use 随堂作业 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal Section B Vocabulary in Use (2a-2c) 随堂作业 I 基础知识速记 词汇 item n. 项目 spaghetti n. 意大利细面条 spoon n. (= spoonful) 一勺的量；勺 snack n. 小吃; 点心 kitchen n. 厨房 slice n/v. 薄片；片;把……切成薄片；切；割 mixture n. 混合；混合物 juice n. 果汁；饮料 flour n. 面粉；粉 句型 -- First, cut the apples into pieces. Add the flour, salt, and sugar to the apples and mix them.‌ ‌ 首先，把苹果切成块。把面粉、盐和糖加到苹果里，然后把它们混合在一起。 -- Then, in a bowl, mix the eggs with the yogurt and oil. Add the apples.‌ ‌ 然后，在一个碗里，把鸡蛋和酸奶、油混合。加入苹果。 -- Next, pour the mixture into a pan. Place the pan in the oven and cook for 45 minutes.‌ ‌ 接下来，把混合物倒进平底锅里。把锅放进烤箱烤45分钟。 -- Finally, share the pie with your friends and enjoy it together!‌ ‌最后，和你的朋友们一起分享这个派，一起享用吧！ 一、词组默写。 1. 把…切成…____________ 2. 把…加到…里 ________________ 3. 把…和…混合___________________ 4. 把…倒进…________________ 5. 和…分享…_______________ 6. 一瓶牛奶_____________ 7. 一碗米饭___________________ 8. 一杯葡萄汁________________ 9. 一块蛋糕_______________ 10. 一盘意大利面________________ 11. 一袋面粉_______________ 12. 一匙糖____________ 13. 一片面包_______________ 14. 一杯茶____________ 二、单词拼写 A.根据汉语提示完成单词 1. Today, I made a bowl of _______(意大利面) for me and my cousin. 2. Would you like another ______(片) of beef? 3. The delicious smell of freshly-made coffee came from the______(厨房) . 4. In a large bowl, mix together the______(面粉), sugar and raisins in a bowl. 5. Place the cake in the ______(烤箱) and bake for 25 minutes. B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。 6. How many i_______ of hand luggage am I allowed to take onto the plane? 7. A hot cup of tea becomes more delightful when you use a s_______ to mix in two sugars. 8. I have breakfast at 7.30, lunch at 1.00, and sometimes a s______ in between. 9. The m_______ of flour, water, and yeast is then left in a warm place for four hours. 10. Cut the lemon in half and squeeze the j______ into the bowl. II 能力提高 三、根据汉语完成句子 1. 首先，把苹果切成块。把面粉、盐和糖加到苹果里，然后把它们混合在一起。 First, cut the apples_______ _______. _______ the flour, salt, and sugar _______the apples and mix them.‌ 2. 然后，在一个碗里，把鸡蛋和酸奶、油混合。加入苹果。 Then, in a bowl, _______ the eggs _______ the yogurt and oil. Add the apples.‌ 3. 接下来，把混合物倒进平底锅里。把锅放进烤箱烤45分钟。 Next, _______ the mixture _______ a pan. _______ the pan in the oven and cook for 45 minutes.‌ 4. 最后，和你的朋友们一起分享这个派，一起享用吧！ ‌ ‌ Finally, _______ the pie _______ your friends and _______ _______ together!‌ 5. 你介意收拾一下厨房吗? Would you mind _______ _______ the kitchen? 四.单项选择题 1. — Would you like some more rice? — No, thanks. I’m ______. A. hungry B. full C. thirsty D. tired 2. This soup tastes too ______. Could you please add some water? A. fresh B. sweet C. salty D. delicious 3. My mother usually ______ the meat with salt and pepper before cooking. A. mixes B. seasons C. cooks D. serves 4. — What’s your favorite ______? — I love dumplings best. A. drink B. fruit C. dish D. vegetable 5. Please ______ the ingredients before you start cooking. A. prepare B. enjoy C. share D. order 6. The cake is too ______. I can’t eat it all by myself. A. small B. hot C. large D. cold 7. — How do you make fruit salad? — First, ______ the apples and bananas into small pieces. A. cut up B. eat up C. drink up D. clean up 8. Don’t ______ the soup. It’s too hot. You may burn your mouth. A. drink B. taste C. smell D. touch 9. We need some ______ for the party. Let’s buy some cola and juice. A. drinks B. dishes C. vegetables D. desserts 10. — Would you like to ______ the pizza with me? — Sure. It’s so big that we can’t finish it alone. A. cook B. make C. share D. order 五、根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 How to Make a Simple Water Filter (简易净水器) How to make dirty water clean? 1 It is easy and fun. What do we need? We need a big plastic bottle, some small stones, charcoal (炭), clean sand and a piece of cloth. 2 Cut off the bottom of the bottle. Turn it upside down. Put the materials inside one by one. First, put the cloth at the bottle neck. 3 Then, put the charcoal on the sand. Finally, put the stones on the top. How does it work? Let’s pour dirty water into the bottle. The stones stop big rubbish like leaves. The charcoal is like a cleaner. 4 The sand catches small dirt that we cannot see. The cloth stops everything else from falling out. Very Important Note! The water looks clean now, but it is not safe to drink yet! 5 Science is everywhere. With this simple device (设备), we can turn dirty water into much cleaner water. A．You must boil the water before drinking. B．It makes the water clear and takes away unpleasant smells. C．Next, put the sand in. D．How to build it? E．Today, I will show you how to make a simple water filter. III 拔高练习 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Twelve years ago, doctors told Cai Lu he would never walk again. Now, the 34-year-old has 1 them wrong—not only by walking, but also by running a prosthetics (假肢) company. Cai’s life journey changed because of a terrible 2 in 2014. His right leg was cut off at once, and his left leg was broken. He fell into a 35-day coma (昏迷). For three years, doctors tried hard to 3 his left leg, but each small improvement was followed by another 4 operation. In late 2017, Cai made an unbelievable choice: he asked doctors to remove his left leg. “It wasn’t 5 ,” he said. “I just couldn’t keep lying to myself.” The decision brought him “complete freedom”. In 2018, Cai started using prosthetics and relearned to walk. He tried different jobs, yet all ended in 6 . Taking his mother’s advice to slow down, he attended training programs and won a national championship in tea art in 2023. That 7 gave him the confidence to found a prosthetics company the same year. He cared more about the disadvantaged groups and about 40 percent of his workers are 8 . As a prosthetic user himself, he understood users’ pain points. His products are quite popular and some of his 9 include many famous stars like Jiang Yuyan, who won seven gold medals at the Paris 2024 Summer Paralympic Games (残奥会). Cai has also followed his athletic dream, joining China’s first disabled golf team in 2025. What interests him most is to travel as a(an) 10 speaker, who often shares his belief: “Keep being brave.” 1．A．judged B．proved C．realized D．believed 2．A．accident B．birth C．meeting D．business 3．A．find B．train C．change D．save 4．A．careful B．successful C．painful D．helpful 5．A．speeding up B．giving up C．standing up D．making up 6．A．silence B．danger C．doubt D．failure 7．A．achievement B．suggestion C．treatment D．satisfaction 8．A．strong B．experienced C．disabled D．healthy 9．A．drivers B．visitors C．guests D．customers 10．A．shocking B．encouraging C．interesting D．relaxing 七、阅读理解 A Last summer, we visited a bank in Kunming, but this bank holds life instead of money. It’s called the Germplasm Bank of Wild Species in Southwest China (中国西南野生生物种质资源库). Its seed bank, the largest one in Asia, keeps nearly 100,000 collections from over 11,000 kinds of wild plants. We learned that many scientists made hard journeys to fill this bank. They climbed mountains, crossed highlands, and traveled through forests to collect valuable seeds. One scientist, Li Heng, led more than 20 trips to high mountains—even after the age of 61—and got badly hurt after falling from the back of a horse during her work. But nothing could stop her. She often said to her team, “Choose one thing, and give yourself to it.” Another scientist, Guo Yongjie, collected seeds from Mount Qomolangma at 6,212 meters above sea level. This is the highest place ever for collecting plant seeds. He spent over 200 days a year in the wild, just to add one more kind of plant seed to the bank. “A seed is hope,” one scientist shared. These seeds are not just tiny plant parts; they carry genes (基因) that may help us grow better crops, make new medicines, or bring back lost forests. But some kinds of plants are disappearing, and we may lose them forever. Therefore, collecting valuable seeds is a race against time. It is a job that needs patience, courage and love. Saving seeds is everyone’s job. Such seed banks are not only found in China. By working with seed banks in Norway, the UK, and some other countries around the world, the scientists can turn these treasures into a shared hope in the far future. As we left, we had a deeper respect for the scientists who have spent their lives on this quiet but great work. The seeds they save carry life, hope, and a better future for all living things on the earth. 1．What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show? A．The value of the highlands. B．The efforts of the scientists. C．The influence of the forests. D．The heights of the mountains. 2．Why is collecting valuable seeds called “a race against time”? A．Because the task needs patience. B．Because the job is slowing down. C．Because many seeds share genes. D．Because some plants are dying out. 3．What can help scientists save seeds according to Paragraph 4? A．Working separately. B．Collecting plants freely. C．Cooperating internationally. D．Spreading hopes widely. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Seeds of hope B．Changes for lives C．Plants on the earth D．Scientists in banks B Recently, researchers have discovered a new bacterium that feeds on plastics. Scientists say the discovery could help reduce a flood of plastics that are ending up in the landfills (垃圾填埋场) and polluting oceans. Plastic is one of the most difficult materials to break down or recycle. To solve the problem, a team from the Helmholtz Center for Environmental Research in Germany found the new soil bacterium. It was found in an area with a lot of plastic wastes. The team discovered the bacterium could feed on polyurethane (聚氨酯), which is widely used in making different plastic products. It was reported that polyurethane made up 3.5 million tons of Europe’s plastics last year. One problem is that recycling polyurethane requires a lot of energy. So most polyurethane-based wastes are sent to landfills, where they can give off dangerous chemicals. The team found that the bacterium could produce enzymes (酶) that could eat polyurethane. This would make it possible to break down plastic wastes. The results were recently reported in a science magazine. Hermann Heipieper helped write the report. He said that the finding “marks an important step in being able to reuse hard-to-recycle products”. The research is part of a European Union program that tries to find useful bacteria. The goal is to discover living things that can help turn plastics into materials that can be broken down biologically. Some scientists advise against introducing the man-made bacteria into the environment at present, which could be harmful. It is suggested that much more study should be carried out to learn more about it. “Such research is needed before we can take action such as putting the plastic-eating bacteria into the oceans,” a scientist said. 5．Where was the new plastic-eating bacterium found? A．In an area full of plastic wastes. B．At the bottom of the ocean. C．In a European Union research lab. D．Inside some plastic products. 6．Why do most polyurethane-based wastes end up in landfills? A．Because they have many living things. B．Because there is no way to burn them up. C．Because recycling them needs a lot of energy. D．Because they have too many harmful chemicals. 7．How does the bacterium work on plastics? A．By breaking down polyurethane. B．By putting plastics into the oceans. C．By breaking down their enzymes. D．By changing plastics into polyurethane. 8．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．People are spreading the bacteria into the oceans. B．It’s necessary to do further research on the bacterium. C．Further research will mainly focus on ocean pollution. D．The bacterium can’t solve the environmental problems. 八、补全对话 从下面方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 (At the dinner table. Linlin and her mother are chatting.) Mom: Summer holiday is coming. 1 Linlin: I’m not sure yet. But I just want to have a trip. Mom: A trip? 2 Linlin: Kashgar? I don’t know much about it. Is it fun? Mom: 3 You can enjoy colorful culture while going sightseeing there. Linlin: Wow, I like it. 4 Mom: The Grand Opening Ceremony shouldn’t be missed. And trying the local food is a must. Linlin: That sounds wonderful! 5 Mom: Well, you can use my camera! Linlin: 6 Mom: I bet you’ll have a great time. Linlin: Certainly, I will. I can’t wait. A．Thank you, mom. B．Have you got any plans, Linlin? C．Sure it is. D．How about going to Kashgar? E．What else can I do there? F．I’d like to take some photos, too. 九、短文填空 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When we talk about the south and the north of China, the Qinling Mountains are always mentioned. When we read the map of China, the Qinling Mountains catch our eye 1 (easy). The Qinling Mountains are very important for China’s nature and culture. They are not the tallest 2 (mountain) in China, but they make a big difference between the south and the north. Research shows that the Qinling Mountains 3 (appear) hundreds of millions of years ago. Today, they are 4 (act) as a natural line between the north and the south. The mountains divide China into two parts. On the southern side, the weather is warm 5 wet; on the northern side, it is cold and dry. This 6 (create) two different climate zones. The plants and food are different. For the people in the south, rice is 7 (they) favourite food; in the north, people love noodles made from wheat. Boats are more common in the south, while horses are used more often in the north. These differences can also be 8 (see) in seasonal changes. In autumn, for example, leaves on the northern side change colour and fall, while the southern side remains green 9 a longer time. The Qinling Mountains are far more than a line on the map. They greatly shape the climate, culture and 10 (people) way of life in China. Without them, China would lose much of its diversity (多样性). 参考答案 一、词组默写。 【答案】1. cut…into… 2. add…to 3. mix…with 4. pour…into… 5. share…with… 6. a bottle of milk 7. a bowl of rice 8. a glass of grape juice 9. a piece of cake 10. a plate of spaghetti 11. a bag of flour 12. a spoon of sugar 13. a slice of bread 14. a cup of tea 二、单词拼写 A.根据汉语提示完成单词 【答案】1. spaghetti 2. slice 3. kitchen 4. flour 5. oven B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。 【答案】6. items 7. spoon 8. snack 9. mixture 10. juice 三、根据汉语完成句子 【答案】1. into pieces Add to 2. mix with 3. pour into Place 4. share with enjoy it 5. tidying up 四.单项选择题 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 五、根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 【导语】本文主要介绍简易净水器的制作教程，依次讲解制作所需材料、搭建步骤、净水原理以及饮用安全注意事项，科普简易净水小实验。 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【导语】本文讲述蔡鲁因事故截肢后，不仅重新行走，还创办假肢公司帮助弱势群体，并成为励志演讲者的感人故事。 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 七、阅读理解 A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国西南野生生物种质资源库及其科学家保护种子的故事。 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了科学家发现一种能分解聚氨酯塑料的细菌，为塑料垃圾处理提供了新思路，但目前仍需进一步研究。 【答案】5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 八、补全对话 从下面方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 【导语】本文主要介绍琳琳和妈妈在餐桌旁的对话，两人围绕暑假出行计划展开交流，妈妈提议去喀什，介绍当地游玩项目，最后琳琳想要拍照，妈妈借出相机。 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．F 6．A 九、短文填空 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【导语】本文主要介绍了秦岭山脉在中国南北分界中的重要作用，阐述其对气候、农业和生活方式的影响。 【答案】1．easily 2．mountains 3．appeared 4．acting 5．and 6．creates 7．their 8．seen 9．for 10．people’s 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $