精品解析：黑龙江绥化市望奎县六中联考2026—2027学年度第一学期阶段检测初四英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期月考初四英语试题 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计45分） 一、单项选择题（本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. Ted can play ________ volleyball well, but he can’t play ________ piano. A. the;/ B. /; the C. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：泰德排球打得很好，但他不会弹钢琴。 play后接球类运动名词时不加冠词，接乐器名词时需加定冠词the。play volleyball表示“打排球”，play the piano表示“弹钢琴”。 2. __________ interesting stories they are! A. What an B. How C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：它们是多么有趣的故事啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句常用What或How引导，它们的句型是：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或What +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。这句话中stories是复数形式，应用What引导。故选C。 3. We have ________ new books to read every year. A. two hundreds B. two hundreds of C. two hundred 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每年有二百本新书要读。 hundred前有具体数字修饰时，hundred用单数形式，且后面不加of；表示概数时用hundreds of。此处表示确数“二百”，应用two hundred。 4. John was born ________19th August 2004. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰出生于2004年8月19日。 in在……里（用于年、月）；on在……上（用于具体某一天）；at在……（用于具体时刻）。根据“19th August 2004”可知是具体的某一天，应填on。 5. Emily practices ________ English in the evening. A. speaking B. speaks C. says 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米丽晚上练习说英语。 固定搭配practice doing sth. 意为“练习做某事”，后接动名词形式；且表示“说某种语言”常用speak。故选A。 6. There is ________ bread in the kitchen. We have to buy some. A. few B. little C. a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：厨房里几乎没有面包了。我们得去买一些。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词。bread是不可数名词；根据“We have to buy some”可知，面包不足，表否定含义，用little。 7. How much does the ticket ______ from Shanghai to Beijing? A. cost B. take C. spend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：从上海到北京的票价是多少？ 考查动词辨析。cost花费（主语是物）；take花费（常用 it takes…句型）；spend花费（主语是人）。根据主语“the ticket”是物，表示“票价花费多少钱”，应该用cost。故选A。 8. —There are different ________ animals in the zoo. —Yes, Tony likes pandas best, because he thinks they are ________ interesting. A. kinds of; kinds B. kind; kinds of C. kinds of; kind of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 动物园里有不同种类的动物。—— Tony 最喜欢熊猫，因为他觉得它们有点有趣。 kinds of各种各样的，修饰可数名词复数；kind of有点儿，修饰形容词或副词。根据“different…animals”可知第一空指不同种类的，用kinds of；再由“interesting”可知第二空修饰形容词，用kind of。 9. Helen is ________ girl. A. a eleven-year-old B. an eleven-years-old C. an eleven-year-old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦是一个十一岁的女孩。 eleven读音以元音音素开头，前面不定冠词应用an，故排除A；“数词-名词单数-形容词”构成复合形容词修饰名词时，中间名词需用单数形式，故排除B；应填an eleven-year-old。 10. In our school there ________a number of books and the number of them________ getting larger. A. are, are B. is, are C. are, is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有许多书，而且书的数量正在变得越来越多。 根据a number of books可知，a number of表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，第一空用are；根据the number of them可知，the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，第二空用is，应填are; is。 11. Everyone is ________ in the ________ film. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interested 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都对这部有趣的电影感兴趣。 interesting有趣的，通常修饰物；interested感兴趣的，通常修饰人。第一空主语Everyone指人，且be interested in为固定搭配，需用interested；第二空修饰物film，需用interesting。应填interested; interesting。 12. You shouldn’t forget ________ thanks when other people help you. A. say B. saying C. to say 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当别人帮助你时，你不应该忘记说谢谢。 forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事”，forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”。此处指提醒不要忘记去做某事，动作尚未发生，应用不定式。 13. Look! The twins ________ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！双胞胎正穿着新毛衣。 Look!提示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”。主语The twins为复数，故用are wearing。 14. —Whose notebook is this? —It ________ be Tom’s. His is over there. A. mustn’t B. may C. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的笔记本？——这不可能是汤姆的。他的在那边。 mustn’t禁止；may可能；can’t不可能。根据“His is over there.”可知，汤姆的笔记本在那边，所以这个笔记本不可能是他的，表示有把握的否定推测用can’t。应填can’t。 15. —________ is the restaurant from the post office? —It’s about 5 minutes’ ride. A. How long B. How often C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——邮局到餐厅有多远？——大约5分钟的车程。 考查疑问词组辨析。How long多久，问时间长度；How often多久一次，问频率；How far多远，问距离。根据“about 5 minutes’ ride”可知，此处询问距离，故选C。 二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） A little monkey and a little fox (狐狸) were friends. One day, they went out to play near a river. They saw a(n) ____16____ tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples ____17____ it. But there was no bridge over the river. The monkey and the fox thought hard and finally they had a(n) ____18____. They pulled down (拉倒) a small tree and put it over the river as a bridge. The monkey said, “My dear friend, you go first.” ____19____ after the fox went to the other side, he kicked (踢) the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree. “How can ____20____ get there without the tree?” shouted the monkey. The fox laughed and said, “You ____21____ stand there and watch me eating the apples.” The monkey was very ____22____. Suddenly it began to rain. The water level (水位) in the river rose and the tree went away with the water. “You can ____23____ all the apples. But you can’t come back.” shouted the monkey. The fox stopped eating and ____24____ the monkey sadly. He realized he was ____25____. He shouldn’t have only cared about himself. 16. A. pear B. apple C. orange 17. A. on B. for C. of 18. A. accident B. problem C. idea 19. A. But B. Or C. So 20. A. they B. we C. I 21. A. never B. even C. just 22. A. quick B. scared C. angry 23. A. throw B. hide C. eat 24. A. looked for B. looked at C. heard of 25. A. wrong B. clever C. shy 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了猴子和狐狸原本是好友，一同想办法过河去对岸的苹果树上摘苹果，自私的狐狸过河后毁掉了临时木桥想独自享用苹果，最终因河水上涨木桥被冲走而无法返回对岸，也意识到了自己只顾自身利益的错误。 【16题详解】 句意：他们看到河对岸有一棵苹果树。 后文紧接着提到的“There were many big and red apples”，说明树上结的是苹果，pear“梨”；orange“橙子”都和后文出现的苹果的描述不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：树上结了很多又大又红的苹果。 表示“长在树上的果实”的固定搭配是用介词on来表述位置关系。for“为了”；of“属于”不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：猴子和狐狸努力思考，最后有了一个主意。 后文“They pulled down (拉倒) a small tree and put it over the river as a bridge”，他们推树搭桥的行为说明是想出了办法，idea符合“思考后得出解决方案”的语境。accident“事故”；problem“问题”与后文内容不符。 【19题详解】 句意：猴子说：“我亲爱的朋友，你先走。”但是狐狸到了对岸之后，就把树踢进了河里，跑向了苹果树。 前文猴子友好地让狐狸先走，后文狐狸却做出毁掉桥的背叛行为，前后是明显的转折关系But符合此处的逻辑转折。Or/So逻辑不符。 【20题详解】 句意：猴子大喊：“没有了这棵树我怎么过去呢？” 句中“shouted the monkey”，说明此处是猴子在喊话，指代自己，应用第一人称单数I。they/we不符合自己的指代。 【21题详解】 句意：狐狸笑着说：“你就站在那儿看着我吃苹果吧。” 前文“The fox laughed and said...”，狐狸嘲笑猴子，表示猴子只能站在原地什么都做不了，just符合此处狐狸嘲讽的语气。never“从不”；even“甚至”不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：猴子非常生气。 狐狸背叛了两人的约定，毁掉桥让猴子没法过河，猴子面对这种行为的合理情绪是愤怒的，angry符合猴子当下被背叛的处境。quick“快速的”；scared“害怕的”，不符合猴子当下的心情。 【23题详解】 句意：猴子大喊：“你可以吃光所有的苹果，但是你没法回来了。” 前文“...watch me eating the apples”，狐狸跑到苹果树旁就是为了吃苹果，因此此处猴子点明狐狸可以把苹果都吃完，但之后没法返回对岸，eat和狐狸之前要独占苹果的行为逻辑相符。throw“扔”；hide“隐藏”不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：狐狸停止吃苹果，悲伤地看着猴子。 前文“But you can’t come back”，狐狸被困，只能望着对岸的猴子，looked at意为“看着”，符合狐狸听到猴子的话之后，停下动作望向对岸猴子的场景。looked for“寻找”；heard of“听说”不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他意识到自己错了。他不应该只考虑他自己。 后文“He shouldn’t have only cared about himself”，点明狐狸意识到自己不该自私自利，说明他认识到自己之前的行为是错误的。clever“聪明的”；shy“害羞的”，均不符合语境。 三、情景交际（本题共10个小题，共10分） （Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分） 26. A: _______________________ B: It’s half past eight. 【答案】What’s the time?/What time is it? 【解析】 【详解】根据“It’s half past eight.”可知此处应询问几点了，固定句型What’s the time=What time is it“几点了”，故填What’s the time?/What time is it? 27. A: ________________________________? B: Yes, I’d like one bowl of beef noodles. 【答案】Can I help you/May I help you 【解析】 【详解】答句回答的是想要点的餐食，问句可以是询问顾客需要什么，故Can I help you或者May I help you均符合语境。 28. A:_______________________? B:It’s sunny today. 【答案】What’s the weather like today/How is the weather today 【解析】 【详解】根据回答“It’s sunny today.”可知，回答意为“今天是晴天。”，所以问句在问“今天天气如何？”，可以用“What’s the weather like today?”或者“How is the weather today?”询问。故填What’s the weather like today/How is the weather today。 29. A: ________________________________? B: Linda is watching a soccer game. 【答案】What is Linda doing 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“Linda is watching a soccer game.”可知，问句询问的是琳达正在进行的动作，时态为现在进行时。特殊疑问句的结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（be动词+主语+动词-ing）。询问“做什么”用What，主语是Linda，be动词用is，动词用doing。故填What is Linda doing。 30. A: ________________________________? B: He is a dentist. 【答案】What does he do/What’s his job 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是他的职业身份。因此，问句可以是询问具体的“职业/工作”，也可以是询问宽泛的“做什么”，故What does he do或者What’s his job两种问法均符合语境。 （Ⅱ）（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Anna B: Lucy C: Shop assistant A: Hello! _______________31_______________? B: This is Lucy speaking. A: Hi, Lucy! This is Anna. What’s up? B: I want to invite you to go shopping. There is a new clothes store—Mr. Cool’s. Would you like to go with me? A: _______________32_______________. When and where shall we meet? B: Let’s meet at Mr. Cool’s at 5:00 PM. At 5:00 PM at Mr. Cool’s C: _______________33_______________? B: Yes, please. I need some socks. C: How about these white ones? B: Oh, I like these socks. _______________34_______________? C: Six dollars. B: Oh, good. _______________35_______________. C: Here you are. B: Thanks. C: You’re welcome. 【答案】31. May I speak to Lucy 32. Yes, I’d love to 33. Can I help you 34. How much are they 35. I’ll take them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Anna和Lucy之间的电话对话以及Lucy在Mr. Cool’s服装店购物的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“B: This is Lucy speaking.（B：我是 Lucy。）”可推知A正在打电话找Lucy。故填May I speak to Lucy。 【32题详解】 “B: … Would you like to go with me?（B：……你愿意和我一起去吗？）”及后文“When and where shall we meet?（我们何时何地见面？）”可推知A同意了邀请。故填 Yes, I’d love to。 【33题详解】 根据“B: Yes, please. I need some socks.（B：是的，请。我需要一些袜子。）”可推知C作为店员在询问是否需要帮助。故填Can I help you。 【34题详解】 根据“C: Six dollars.（C：六美元。）”可推知B在询问袜子的价格。故填How much are they。 【35题详解】 根据“C: Here you are.（C：给你。）”可推知B决定购买这些袜子。故填 I’ll take them。 四、短文填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 Today I want to tell you about my sister, Lisa. She has lots of ___36___ (hobby). She is good at ___37___ (play) chess. She can also ___38___ (do) kung fu. She thinks doing them is ___39___ (relax). She likes dancing and ___40___ (swim), too. She also loves writing stories. So she wants to join the story ___41___ (tell) club. Because she can speak Chinese, she makes many friends there. She is good with friends. She often helps them with drawing or teaches them ___42___ (sing). On weekends, she likes to stay at home and talk to ___43___ (we) parents or play chess at a chess center. She ___44___ (say) that she wants to be a _____45_____ (music) or a teacher when she grows up. 【答案】36. hobbies 37. playing 38. do 39. relaxing 40. swimming 41. telling 42. to sing 43. our 44. says 45. musician 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的妹妹丽莎的各类爱好、想要加入的社团、日常与朋友相处的表现、周末的活动安排以及她长大后想要成为音乐家或老师的理想。 【36题详解】 句意：她有很多爱好。“lots of”意为“许多”，后面接可数名词时需要使用复数形式，hobby的复数形式是hobbies。故填hobbies。 【37题详解】 句意：她擅长下国际象棋。“be good at”这个短语里的at是介词，介词后面接动词时要使用动名词形式，play的动名词形式是playing。故填playing。 【38题详解】 句意：她还会练功夫。情态动词can后面必须接动词原形，所以此处直接使用do即可。 【39题详解】 句意：她觉得做这些事很令人放松。此处要表达事物“doing them（做这些事）”的属性，需要用以-ing结尾的形容词作表语，relax的-ing形式的形容词是relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 【40题详解】 句意：她也喜欢跳舞和游泳。and是并列连词，前后连接的并列成分形式要保持一致，前面的dancing是动名词形式，所以swim也要变为动名词形式swimming。故填swimming。 【41题详解】 句意：所以她想要加入讲故事俱乐部。此处是作定语修饰名词club，需要把动词tell变为动名词形式telling，“story telling club”是固定表达，意为“讲故事俱乐部”。故填telling。 【42题详解】 句意：她经常在画画方面帮助他们，或者教他们唱歌。“teach sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“教某人做某事”，所以此处要使用不定式结构to sing。故填to sing。 【43题详解】 句意：在周末，她喜欢待在家里和我们的父母聊天，或者在国际象棋中心下棋。此处要修饰后面的名词parents，需要使用形容词性物主代词，we对应的形容词性物主代词是our，意为“我们的”。故填our。 【44题详解】 句意：她说她长大后想要成为一名音乐家或者一名老师。全文的基础时态是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，对应的谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，say的第三人称单数形式是says。故填says。 【45题详解】 句意：她说她长大后想要成为一名音乐家或者一名老师。不定冠词a后面要接表示职业的可数名词单数，music对应的表示“音乐家”的职业名词是musician。故填musician。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计50分） 五、阅读理解题（本题共25个小题，每小题2分，共50分） （A） Holiday Events This Week Monday, December 10th Gift-Wrapping (包裹) Class Learn creative ways to wrap gifts. Library, 4 p.m. Saturday, December 15th Holiday Bake Sale Money raised will go to charity (慈善机构). High School, 11 a.m. Friday, December 14th Holiday concert Hear the children’s chorus (合唱) sing. Park, 6 p.m. Sunday, December 16th Food Drive Bring cans of food to donate (捐赠). Soup Kitchen, 10 a.m. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 46. What is this table about? A. Holiday activities of this week. B. Weekend’s events. C. Weekdays’ events. 47. What will students learn on Monday? A. How to sing a chorus. B. How to make canned food. C. How to wrap presents. 48. Where can we see the holiday bake sale? A. Soup Kitchen. B. Holiday Concert. C. High School. 49. What is the date of Thursday? A. December 10th. B. December 13th. C. December 15th. 50. When is the food drive? A. At 10 a.m. B. At 11 a.m. C. At 4 p.m. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了本周假日期间的四项活动安排，包含活动名称、日期、内容及地点时间等信息。 【46题详解】 根据表格标题“Holiday Events This Week”可推知，本文主要关于本周的假日活动。 【47题详解】 根据“Monday”栏目下“Learn creative ways to wrap gifts.”可推知，周一学习如何包装礼物。 【48题详解】 根据“Holiday Bake Sale”栏目下“High School, 11 a.m.”可推知，烘焙义卖地点在高中。 【49题详解】 根据“Monday”栏目下“Monday, December 10th”可推知，周一是10号，顺推周四为13号。 【50题详解】 根据“Food Drive”栏目下“Soup Kitchen, 10 a.m.”可推知，食物捐赠活动在上午10点。 （B） Parents are the closest people to you in the world. They would do anything for you. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They can’t get on well with their parents. “I really want to be my daddy’s good girl. But it seems that he just doesn’t understand me. He talks to me and doesn’t listen to me.” said Zhuang, a Junior 3 student in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. A study last year showed that 1,500 Beijing families had the same problem as Zhuang’s family. The children, 12 to 15 years old, didn’t like talking much with their parents. They weren’t happy at home. Here are some suggestions for you to solve your problems. Find a good time to talk, for example, when you are eating dinner, going out for a walk or watching TV. Tell them something you like, or ask them about their lives when they were young. They love to talk about that! Listen to them carefully, and look at them in the eyes. Be honest. Your parents will trust you more. And a family full of mutual trust (相互的信任)is a happy family. 根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。 51. The closest people to us are our parents according to the passage. 52. Zhuang’s problem is that her father thinks she is old enough. 53. The children weren’t happy at home because they wanted to play with their friends outside. 54. This passage (文章)is about some middle school students’ habits. 55. Some students think their parents don’t understand them. 【答案】51. T 52. F 53. F 54. F 55. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了中学生与父母之间存在沟通问题，引用了具体案例和研究数据，并给出了改善亲子关系的建议。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“Parents are the closest people to you in the world.”可推知，原文明确指出父母是世界上最亲近的人，题干表述与原文一致，故判T。 【52题详解】 根据文章第一段“But it seems that he just doesn’t understand me. He talks to me and doesn’t listen to me.”可推知：庄的问题是父亲不理解她且不听她说，题干写 “父亲认为她足够大了” 与原文不符，故判F。 【53题详解】 根据文章第二段“The children, 12 to 15 years old, didn’t like talking much with their parents. They weren’t happy at home.”可推知，孩子们不开心是因为不喜欢与父母交流，题干写“因为想和朋友在外面玩”原文未提及且原因不符，故判F。 【54题详解】 根据文章全文内容可推知：文章主要讲述中学生与父母的沟通问题及建议，题干写“关于一些中学生的习惯”概括不准确，核心是亲子关系而非生活习惯，故判F。 【55题详解】 根据文章第一段“But it seems that he just doesn't understand me.”及第二段“1,500 Beijing families had the same problem”可推知：庄及研究中的孩子都面临父母不理解的问题，题干表述与原文一致，故判T。 （C） What are American school days like? Do students in America have the same school life as we do in China? And what do they often do on weekends? Well, in America, from Monday to Friday, the students spend about six hours a day in studying at school. They don’t have morning readings and there are seven classes a day. A classroom is not very big and there are twenty or thirty students in a class. They have different lessons in different classrooms. They often sit around teachers and discuss (讨论) problems with them. They have little homework after school. They often read books, listen to music, or do sports. American students’ weekend life is varied. On Friday evening, they usually have a party, go to see movies in the cinema or have a meal at a restaurant. On Saturday, they often have some lessons, help their parents at home or play games in friends’ houses. Many students go to the church (教堂) on Sunday and then go home to do homework and stay with family. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 56. How many hours a day do the students spend in studying at school in America? A. About five. B. About six. C. About seven. 57. What does the underlined word “varied” mean in Chinese? A. 简单的 B. 多样的 C. 枯燥的 58. American students often ________ after school on weekdays. A. have much homework B. go to the church C. listen to music 59. The students in America don’t ________ on Saturday. A. go to see movies in the cinema B. have some lessons C. help their parents at home 60. The passage is about ________. A. American schools and American school days B. American schools and American students’ weekend life C. American students’ school life and their weekend life 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了美国学生的学校生活日常安排以及周末生活的丰富多彩，探讨了中美学校生活的差异及美国学生的课余活动。 【56题详解】 文章第二段中“from Monday to Friday, the students spend about six hours a day in studying at school.”说明美国学生每天在校学习约六小时。 【57题详解】 文章第三段中“On Friday evening, they usually have a party, go to see movies in the cinema or have a meal at a restaurant. On Saturday, they often have some lessons, help their parents at home or play games in friends’ houses. Many students go to the church (教堂) on Sunday and then go home to do homework and stay with family.”列举了周五、周六、周日不同的活动安排，可推知周末生活是丰富多样的，因此varied意为“多样的”。 【58题详解】 文章第二段中“They have little homework after school. They often read books, listen to music, or do sports.”说明，放学后他们经常听音乐。 【59题详解】 文章第三段中“On Friday evening, they usually have a party, go to see movies in the cinema or have a meal at a restaurant. On Saturday, they often have some lessons, help their parents at home or play games in friends’ houses.”说明，看电影是在周五晚上而不是周六，因此在美国的学生在周六不会去电影院看电影。 【60题详解】 结合文章第一段中“And what do they often do on weekends?”及第二段介绍学校生活、第三段介绍周末生活可推知，文章主要讲述美国学生的学校生活和周末生活。 （D） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 This summer holiday, some of you might have spent a lot of time playing video games online. However, you won’t be able to do this anymore. On August 30th, the government cut online gaming time for kids in order to stop them from losing themselves in playing online games. A new notice says that game companies can only offer one hour of service to kids from 8 pm to 9 pm on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays, as well as on official holidays. Service cannot be offered at any other time. The companies must also make sure that users register (注册) and log in (登录) with their real names. Under earlier rules, kids could play online games for 1.5 hours on any day and three hours on holidays. But many parents have called for even stricter limits, Xinhua reported. The new rules quickly caused discussion. Some people support them, while others are surprised at how strict the rules are. “Kids can hardly control themselves, so they need guidance and monitoring,” one person wrote on Sina Weibo. Others worry about loopholes. “What if kids use their parents’ logins?” another person asked. The notice also calls on parents and schools to work together to make sure the rules are followed. Children are the future of a country. Protecting their physical and mental health is important. It is necessary for kids to know more about the related laws and rules. 61. The government cut ________ for kids on August 30th. A. homework B. online gaming time C. after-class activities 62. Kids can play games ________. A. after school B. on Friday morning C. at 8 pm on Saturday 63. The underlined word “loopholes” means ________ in Chinese. A. 控制 B. 漏洞 C. 措施 64. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. children will be happy to follow the rules B. most students play games during holidays C. there is more to do to make the new rule work 65. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Stop Going Online B. Shorten the Summer Holiday C. New Gaming Limit 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. B 64. C 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了政府针对未成年人网络游戏时间出台的新规定，包括具体时段限制、实名注册要求，以及社会各界对此的反应和家校合作的重要性。 【61题详解】 根据第一段第三句“On August 30th, the government cut online gaming time for kids”可知，政府在8月30日削减了孩子的在线游戏时间。 【62题详解】 根据第二段第一句“only offer one hour of service to kids from 8 pm to 9 pm on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays”可知，周六晚上8点属于允许的游戏时段。 【63题详解】 根据第六段第二句“What if kids use their parents’ logins?”可知，有人担心孩子用父母账号登录绕过规定，这属于规则的执行漏洞。 【64题详解】 根据第七段第一句“The notice also calls on parents and schools to work together to make sure the rules are followed”可知，要让新规生效还需要多方共同努力。 【65题详解】 全文围绕政府出台的新游戏限时规定展开，讨论了具体内容及反响，“New Gaming Limit”最适合作标题。 （E） 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 ____66____ Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. ____67____ Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? ____68____ 1. Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. 2. You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. 3. Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. ____69____ 4. Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. 5. Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. ____70____ A. Here is some advice. B. Everyone needs friends. C. Friendship is not so important in life. D. It is like a bottle of wine, the longer it is kept, the better it will be. E. Friends should always be ready to help each other. F. Your friends will play football with you. G. Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. 【答案】66. G 67. B 68. A 69. E 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了友谊的重要性以及如何保持朋友间的友谊。 【66题详解】 根据“Your friends will listen to you when yous peak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life.”可知，引出朋友话题，选项G“我们每个人，无论贫富，至少应该有一两个好朋友。”符合语境，故选G。 【67题详解】 根据“Friendship can make us happier.”可知，讲述友谊的好处，引出每个人都需要朋友，选项B“每个人都需要朋友。”符合语境，故选B。 【68题详解】 根据下文内容可知，此处引出下文，提出一些建议，选项A“这里有一些建议。”符合语境，故选A。 【69题详解】 根据“Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.”可知，朋友要随时帮助人，选项E“朋友应该随时准备互相帮助。”符合语境，故选E。 【70题详解】 根据“Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life.”可知，讲述友谊的特征，总结全文，选项D“它就像一瓶酒，保存得越久越好。”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 综合运用（共计25分） 六、阅读短文，回答问题（本题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） Last Sunday, Mr. Li took his class to the Space Museum in Guangzhou. There were many things about the space there. First, they watched a movie about space travel. They saw how the space shuttle (航天飞机) took off in space and later landed on earth again. It was very exciting and they felt that they were traveling in space themselves! After the movie, Mr. Li took them to see some models of rockets and the space shuttle. The models looked very real, but they were small. They also saw some moon stones. Before they left, they watched a video show about people living and working in a space-lab. The space-lab was very big. There were kitchens, bathrooms, bedrooms and a big workshop for people to work in. The people could stay in the space-lab for months. 阅读短文，回答下面的问题 71. Who took his class to the Space Museum? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What did they watch first? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 73. What did they watch after the movie? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Did they see some moon stones? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What were in the space-lab? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Mr. Li. 72. A movie about space travel. 73. Some models of rockets and the space shuttle. 74. Yes, they did. 75. Kitchens, bathrooms, bedrooms and a big workshop. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上周日，李老师带着班上的同学去参观广州的太空博物馆的见闻。 【71题详解】 根据“Last Sunday, Mr. Li took his class to the Space Museum in Guangzhou.”可知是李老师带着学生去的，故填Mr. Li. 【72题详解】 根据“First, they watched a movie about space travel.”可知，他们先去看了关于太空之旅的电影，故填A movie about space travel. 【73题详解】 根据“After the movie, Mr. Li took them to see some models of rockets and the space shuttle.”可知，看完电影，他们去看了火箭和航天飞机，故填Some models of rockets and the space shuttle. 【74题详解】 根据“They also saw some moon stones.”可知，他们看到了月球上的石头，故填Yes, they did. 【75题详解】 根据“There were kitchens, bathrooms, bedrooms and a big workshop for people to work in.”可知，空间实验室里有厨房、浴室、卧室、工作间。故填Kitchens, bathrooms, bedrooms and a big workshop. 七、写作（本题共15分） 76. 假如你是简 (Jane)，昨天外出去郊游。请你根据提示给你的好朋友珍妮 (Jenny) 写一封电子邮件，描述你的这次郊游。 天气 晴朗 地点 公园 出行方式 乘公共汽车 活动 游泳、打排球、钓鱼…… 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数不少于80词。(文章开头和结尾已给出但不计入总词数) Dear Jenny, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Jenny, Yesterday I went for a trip. The weather was sunny and warm. I went to the park with my classmates by bus. We got there at eight o’clock in the morning. We did lots of interesting things. Some of us swam, some played volleyball and others went fishing. We had a picnic at noon. We ate delicious food and drank orange juice. After lunch, we took many beautiful photos. We really had a great time. I hope we can go for a trip together next time. Yours, Jane 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），时态为一般过去时 明确要点：描述昨日郊游的天气、出行地点、交通方式、具体活动与游玩感受 确定人称：以第一人称为主 注意事项：文中不得出现任何真实信息，语句通顺连贯，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头：开门见山点明邮件核心，告知对方自己昨日刚结束一场愉快的郊游，引出下文细节； 主体：依次交代郊游当天的天气状况、前往的地点、选择的出行方式，详细描述当天开展的各类游玩活动； 结尾：抒发此次郊游的游玩感受，顺带发出后续同游的邀约，呼应好友写信的交流语境。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：郊游背景铺垫：The weather was sunny and warm/I went on a wonderful school trip/had a great day off...等 要点二：出行相关信息：I went to the park with my classmates by bus./We met at the bus stop early in the morning/took the bus to the city park/arrived there at about 9 o'clock...等 要点三：游玩活动细节：Some of us swam, some played volleyball and others went fishing. We had a picnic at noon./We went swimming in the clean lake first/played beach volleyball on the small sand beach/went fishing by the lake when we felt tired/also took a lot of cute photos and enjoyed a big picnic together...等 要点四：游玩收尾感受：We really had a great time. I hope we can go for a trip together next time./We went back home when the sun went down/all of us felt relaxed and happy/this trip was really unforgettable/would you like to go there with me next time...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期月考初四英语试题 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计45分） 一、单项选择题（本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. Ted can play ________ volleyball well, but he can’t play ________ piano. A. the;/ B. /; the C. the; the 2. __________ interesting stories they are! A. What an B. How C. What 3. We have ________ new books to read every year. A. two hundreds B. two hundreds of C. two hundred 4. John was born ________19th August 2004. A. in B. on C. at 5. Emily practices ________ English in the evening. A. speaking B. speaks C. says 6. There is ________ bread in the kitchen. We have to buy some. A. few B. little C. a little 7. How much does the ticket ______ from Shanghai to Beijing? A. cost B. take C. spend 8. —There are different ________ animals in the zoo. —Yes, Tony likes pandas best, because he thinks they are ________ interesting. A. kinds of; kinds B. kind; kinds of C. kinds of; kind of 9. Helen is ________ girl. A. a eleven-year-old B. an eleven-years-old C. an eleven-year-old 10. In our school there ________a number of books and the number of them________ getting larger. A. are, are B. is, are C. are, is 11. Everyone is ________ in the ________ film. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interested 12. You shouldn’t forget ________ thanks when other people help you. A. say B. saying C. to say 13. Look! The twins ________ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear 14. —Whose notebook is this? —It ________ be Tom’s. His is over there. A. mustn’t B. may C. can’t 15. —________ is the restaurant from the post office? —It’s about 5 minutes’ ride. A. How long B. How often C. How far 二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） A little monkey and a little fox (狐狸) were friends. One day, they went out to play near a river. They saw a(n) ____16____ tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples ____17____ it. But there was no bridge over the river. The monkey and the fox thought hard and finally they had a(n) ____18____. They pulled down (拉倒) a small tree and put it over the river as a bridge. The monkey said, “My dear friend, you go first.” ____19____ after the fox went to the other side, he kicked (踢) the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree. “How can ____20____ get there without the tree?” shouted the monkey. The fox laughed and said, “You ____21____ stand there and watch me eating the apples.” The monkey was very ____22____. Suddenly it began to rain. The water level (水位) in the river rose and the tree went away with the water. “You can ____23____ all the apples. But you can’t come back.” shouted the monkey. The fox stopped eating and ____24____ the monkey sadly. He realized he was ____25____. He shouldn’t have only cared about himself. 16. A. pear B. apple C. orange 17. A. on B. for C. of 18. A. accident B. problem C. idea 19. A. But B. Or C. So 20. A. they B. we C. I 21. A. never B. even C. just 22. A. quick B. scared C. angry 23. A. throw B. hide C. eat 24. A. looked for B. looked at C. heard of 25. A. wrong B. clever C. shy 三、情景交际（本题共10个小题，共10分） （Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分） 26. A: _______________________ B: It’s half past eight. 27. A: ________________________________? B: Yes, I’d like one bowl of beef noodles. 28. A:_______________________? B:It’s sunny today. 29. A: ________________________________? B: Linda is watching a soccer game. 30. A: ________________________________? B: He is a dentist. （Ⅱ）（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Anna B: Lucy C: Shop assistant A: Hello! _______________31_______________? B: This is Lucy speaking. A: Hi, Lucy! This is Anna. What’s up? B: I want to invite you to go shopping. There is a new clothes store—Mr. Cool’s. Would you like to go with me? A: _______________32_______________. When and where shall we meet? B: Let’s meet at Mr. Cool’s at 5:00 PM. At 5:00 PM at Mr. Cool’s C: _______________33_______________? B: Yes, please. I need some socks. C: How about these white ones? B: Oh, I like these socks. _______________34_______________? C: Six dollars. B: Oh, good. _______________35_______________. C: Here you are. B: Thanks. C: You’re welcome. 四、短文填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 Today I want to tell you about my sister, Lisa. She has lots of ___36___ (hobby). She is good at ___37___ (play) chess. She can also ___38___ (do) kung fu. She thinks doing them is ___39___ (relax). She likes dancing and ___40___ (swim), too. She also loves writing stories. So she wants to join the story ___41___ (tell) club. Because she can speak Chinese, she makes many friends there. She is good with friends. She often helps them with drawing or teaches them ___42___ (sing). On weekends, she likes to stay at home and talk to ___43___ (we) parents or play chess at a chess center. She ___44___ (say) that she wants to be a _____45_____ (music) or a teacher when she grows up. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计50分） 五、阅读理解题（本题共25个小题，每小题2分，共50分） （A） Holiday Events This Week Monday, December 10th Gift-Wrapping (包裹) Class Learn creative ways to wrap gifts. Library, 4 p.m. Saturday, December 15th Holiday Bake Sale Money raised will go to charity (慈善机构). High School, 11 a.m. Friday, December 14th Holiday concert Hear the children’s chorus (合唱) sing. Park, 6 p.m. Sunday, December 16th Food Drive Bring cans of food to donate (捐赠). Soup Kitchen, 10 a.m. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 46. What is this table about? A. Holiday activities of this week. B. Weekend’s events. C. Weekdays’ events. 47. What will students learn on Monday? A. How to sing a chorus. B. How to make canned food. C. How to wrap presents. 48. Where can we see the holiday bake sale? A. Soup Kitchen. B. Holiday Concert. C. High School. 49. What is the date of Thursday? A. December 10th. B. December 13th. C. December 15th. 50. When is the food drive? A. At 10 a.m. B. At 11 a.m. C. At 4 p.m. （B） Parents are the closest people to you in the world. They would do anything for you. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They can’t get on well with their parents. “I really want to be my daddy’s good girl. But it seems that he just doesn’t understand me. He talks to me and doesn’t listen to me.” said Zhuang, a Junior 3 student in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. A study last year showed that 1,500 Beijing families had the same problem as Zhuang’s family. The children, 12 to 15 years old, didn’t like talking much with their parents. They weren’t happy at home. Here are some suggestions for you to solve your problems. Find a good time to talk, for example, when you are eating dinner, going out for a walk or watching TV. Tell them something you like, or ask them about their lives when they were young. They love to talk about that! Listen to them carefully, and look at them in the eyes. Be honest. Your parents will trust you more. And a family full of mutual trust (相互的信任)is a happy family. 根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。 51. The closest people to us are our parents according to the passage. 52. Zhuang’s problem is that her father thinks she is old enough. 53. The children weren’t happy at home because they wanted to play with their friends outside. 54. This passage (文章)is about some middle school students’ habits. 55. Some students think their parents don’t understand them. （C） What are American school days like? Do students in America have the same school life as we do in China? And what do they often do on weekends? Well, in America, from Monday to Friday, the students spend about six hours a day in studying at school. They don’t have morning readings and there are seven classes a day. A classroom is not very big and there are twenty or thirty students in a class. They have different lessons in different classrooms. They often sit around teachers and discuss (讨论) problems with them. They have little homework after school. They often read books, listen to music, or do sports. American students’ weekend life is varied. On Friday evening, they usually have a party, go to see movies in the cinema or have a meal at a restaurant. On Saturday, they often have some lessons, help their parents at home or play games in friends’ houses. Many students go to the church (教堂) on Sunday and then go home to do homework and stay with family. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 56. How many hours a day do the students spend in studying at school in America? A. About five. B. About six. C. About seven. 57. What does the underlined word “varied” mean in Chinese? A. 简单的 B. 多样的 C. 枯燥的 58. American students often ________ after school on weekdays. A. have much homework B. go to the church C. listen to music 59. The students in America don’t ________ on Saturday. A. go to see movies in the cinema B. have some lessons C. help their parents at home 60. The passage is about ________. A. American schools and American school days B. American schools and American students’ weekend life C. American students’ school life and their weekend life （D） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 This summer holiday, some of you might have spent a lot of time playing video games online. However, you won’t be able to do this anymore. On August 30th, the government cut online gaming time for kids in order to stop them from losing themselves in playing online games. A new notice says that game companies can only offer one hour of service to kids from 8 pm to 9 pm on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays, as well as on official holidays. Service cannot be offered at any other time. The companies must also make sure that users register (注册) and log in (登录) with their real names. Under earlier rules, kids could play online games for 1.5 hours on any day and three hours on holidays. But many parents have called for even stricter limits, Xinhua reported. The new rules quickly caused discussion. Some people support them, while others are surprised at how strict the rules are. “Kids can hardly control themselves, so they need guidance and monitoring,” one person wrote on Sina Weibo. Others worry about loopholes. “What if kids use their parents’ logins?” another person asked. The notice also calls on parents and schools to work together to make sure the rules are followed. Children are the future of a country. Protecting their physical and mental health is important. It is necessary for kids to know more about the related laws and rules. 61. The government cut ________ for kids on August 30th. A. homework B. online gaming time C. after-class activities 62. Kids can play games ________. A. after school B. on Friday morning C. at 8 pm on Saturday 63. The underlined word “loopholes” means ________ in Chinese. A. 控制 B. 漏洞 C. 措施 64. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. children will be happy to follow the rules B. most students play games during holidays C. there is more to do to make the new rule work 65. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Stop Going Online B. Shorten the Summer Holiday C. New Gaming Limit （E） 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 ____66____ Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. ____67____ Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? ____68____ 1. Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. 2. You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. 3. Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. ____69____ 4. Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. 5. Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. ____70____ A. Here is some advice. B. Everyone needs friends. C. Friendship is not so important in life. D. It is like a bottle of wine, the longer it is kept, the better it will be. E. Friends should always be ready to help each other. F. Your friends will play football with you. G. Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. 第三部分 综合运用（共计25分） 六、阅读短文，回答问题（本题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） Last Sunday, Mr. Li took his class to the Space Museum in Guangzhou. There were many things about the space there. First, they watched a movie about space travel. They saw how the space shuttle (航天飞机) took off in space and later landed on earth again. It was very exciting and they felt that they were traveling in space themselves! After the movie, Mr. Li took them to see some models of rockets and the space shuttle. The models looked very real, but they were small. They also saw some moon stones. Before they left, they watched a video show about people living and working in a space-lab. The space-lab was very big. There were kitchens, bathrooms, bedrooms and a big workshop for people to work in. The people could stay in the space-lab for months. 阅读短文，回答下面的问题 71. Who took his class to the Space Museum? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What did they watch first? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 73. What did they watch after the movie? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Did they see some moon stones? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What were in the space-lab? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 七、写作（本题共15分） 76. 假如你是简 (Jane)，昨天外出去郊游。请你根据提示给你的好朋友珍妮 (Jenny) 写一封电子邮件，描述你的这次郊游。 天气 晴朗 地点 公园 出行方式 乘公共汽车 活动 游泳、打排球、钓鱼…… 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数不少于80词。(文章开头和结尾已给出但不计入总词数) Dear Jenny, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $