考前押题02 单词拼写（期中专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材人教版

考前押题02 单词拼写6大常考话题 （解析版） 考点1 问候与介绍的几种表达 考点2 学习用品与教室物品（常考点） 考点3 颜色与形容词的使用 考点4 家庭成员的描述 考点5 数词0-99用法和表达（难点） 考点6 学校设施与方位介词的描述和使用（难点） 考点1 问候与介绍的几种表达（共15题） 1. — Hello! — H______! 【答案】Hello 【解析】首字母提示，hello意为“你好”，用于见面打招呼。 2. — Nice to m______ you! — Nice to meet you, too! 【答案】meet 【解析】首字母提示，meet意为“遇见、结识”，Nice to meet you是问候语。（改编） 3. — What's your n______? — My name is Li Hua. 【答案】name 【解析】首字母提示，name意为“名字”。 4. W______ to our school! 【答案】Welcome 【解析】首字母提示，welcome意为“欢迎”，句首大写。 5. — How are you? — I'm f______, thank you. 【答案】fine 【解析】首字母提示，fine意为“健康的、好的”。 6. — Goodbye, Miss Li! — G______! 【答案】Goodbye 【解析】首字母提示，goodbye意为“再见”，句首大写。 7. — Nice to meet you! — Nice to meet you, t______! 【答案】too 【解析】首字母提示，too意为“也”，用于回应问候，置于句末。 8. — Here you are. — T______! 【答案】Thanks 【解析】首字母提示，thanks意为“谢谢”，句首大写。 9. Miss Li is our English t______. 【答案】teacher 【解析】首字母提示，teacher意为“老师”。 10. I'm a ______（学生）in Grade 7. 【答案】student 【解析】汉语提示，student意为“学生”。 11. We are in the same ______（班级）. 【答案】class 【解析】汉语提示，class意为“班级”。 12. This is my good ______（朋友）Tom. 【答案】friend 【解析】汉语提示，friend意为“朋友”。 13. Her name is ______（玛丽）. 【答案】Mary 【解析】汉语提示，Mary是英文名字“玛丽”。 14. We are in ______（年级）Seven. 【答案】Grade 【解析】汉语提示，grade意为“年级”，Grade Seven意为“七年级”。 15. They are in ______（班级）Nine. 【答案】class 【解析】汉语提示，grade意为“年级”，Class Nine意为“九年级”。 考点2 学习用品与教室物品（共14题） 1. I have a new s______. It’s black. 【答案】schoolbag 【解析】首字母提示，schoolbag意为“书包”。 2. My e______ is in my pencil box. 【答案】eraser 【解析】首字母提示，eraser意为“橡皮”。 3. The r______ is on the desk. 【答案】ruler 【解析】首字母提示，ruler意为“直尺”。 4. The k______ is on the table. 【答案】key 【解析】首字母提示，key意为“钥匙”。 5. This is my English b______. 【答案】book 【解析】首字母提示，book意为“书”。 6. The b______ is in our classroom. 【答案】blackboard 【解析】首字母提示，blackboard意为“黑板”。 7. There is a m______ on the wall. 【答案】map 【解析】首字母提示，map意为“地图”。 8. Your c______ is very nice. 【答案】cap 【解析】首字母提示，cap意为“帽子”。 9. Please put your ______（铅笔）in the pencil box. 【答案】pencil 【解析】汉语提示，pencil意为“铅笔”。 10. I have a ______（钢笔）. 【答案】pen 【解析】汉语提示，pen意为“钢笔”，为可数名词，复数加-s。 11. The ______（盒子）is under the chair. 【答案】box 【解析】汉语提示，box意为“盒子”，为可数名词，复数加-es。 12. My ______（书桌）is new. 【答案】desk 【解析】汉语提示，desk意为“书桌”。 13. The ______（椅子）is yellow. 【答案】chair 【解析】汉语提示，chair意为“椅子”。 14. This is a ______（图画）of my family. 【答案】picture 【解析】汉语提示，picture意为“图画、照片”。 考点3 颜色与形容词的描述和使用（共14题） 1. My cap is r______. 【答案】red 【解析】首字母提示，red意为“红色的”。 2. The book is y______. 【答案】yellow 【解析】首字母提示，yellow意为“黄色的”。 3. The pencil is g______. 【答案】green 【解析】首字母提示，green意为“绿色的”。 4. The ruler is o______. 【答案】orange 【解析】首字母提示，orange意为“橙色的”。 5. The eraser is w______. 【答案】white 【解析】首字母提示，white意为“白色的”。 6. The blackboard is b______. 【答案】black 【解析】首字母提示，black意为“黑色的”。 7. My schoolbag is ______（蓝色的）. 【答案】blue 【解析】汉语提示，blue意为“蓝色的”。 8. The pen is ______（棕色的）. 【答案】brown 【解析】汉语提示，brown意为“棕色的”。 9. This is a ______（小的）box. 【答案】small 【解析】汉语提示，small意为“小的”。 10. Our classroom is ______（大的）. 【答案】big 【解析】汉语提示，big意为“大的”，为形容词，反义词是small。 11. I have a ______（新的）schoolbag. 【答案】new 【解析】汉语提示，new意为“新的”，为形容词，反义词是old。 12. My pen is ______（旧的）. 【答案】old 【解析】汉语提示，old意为“旧的”，为形容词，反义词是new。 13. Red and yellow make ______（橙色）. 【答案】orange 【解析】汉语提示，orange意为“橙色”，红、黄两色混合成橙色。（改编） 14. Blue and yellow make ______（绿色）. 【答案】green 【解析】汉语提示，green意为“绿色”，蓝、黄两色混合成绿色。（改编） 考点4 家庭成员的描述（共14题） 1. My f______ is a teacher. He teaches English. 【答案】father 【解析】首字母提示，father意为“爸爸”。 2. My m______ is at home. She is cooking.（做饭） 【答案】mother 【解析】首字母提示，mother意为“妈妈”。 3. I have a b______ and a sister. 【答案】brother 【解析】首字母提示，brother意为“兄弟”。 4. My g______ is my father's father. 【答案】grandfather 【解析】首字母提示，grandfather意为“爷爷、祖父”。 5. My u______ is my mother's brother. 【答案】uncle 【解析】首字母提示，uncle意为“叔叔、舅舅”。 6. My a______ is my father's sister. 【答案】aunt 【解析】首字母提示，aunt意为“姑妈、阿姨”。 7. My c______ is my uncle's son. 【答案】cousin 【解析】首字母提示，cousin意为“堂（表）兄弟姐妹”。 8. I am my parents' s______. 【答案】son 【解析】首字母提示，son意为“儿子”。 9. My parents have one ______（女儿）. 【答案】daughter 【解析】汉语提示，daughter意为“女儿”。 10. I love my ______（家庭）. 【答案】family 【解析】汉语提示，family意为“家庭”。 11. My ______（父母）are at home. 【答案】parents 【解析】汉语提示，parents意为“父母”。 12. My ______（妹妹）is five years old. 【答案】sister 【解析】汉语提示，sister意为“姐妹、妹妹”。 13. My ______（奶奶）is seventy years old. 【答案】grandmother 【解析】汉语提示，grandmother意为“奶奶、祖母”。 14. My ______（祖父母）are old. 【答案】grandparents 【解析】汉语提示，grandparents意为“祖父母”。 考点5 数词的用法和表达（共15题） 1. I have ______（一）brother and two sisters. 【答案】one 【解析】汉语提示，one意为“一”，为基数词，修饰单数名词。 2. There are s______ days in a week. 【答案】seven 【解析】首字母提示，seven意为“七”，一周有七天。（改编） 3. I have t______ fingers on my hands. 【答案】ten 【解析】首字母提示，ten意为“十”，双手共有十根手指。（改编） 4. I'm in Class O______, Grade Seven. 【答案】One 【解析】首字母提示，one意为“一”，Class One意为“一班”。 5. There are ______（两）books on the desk. 【答案】two 【解析】汉语提示，two意为“二”，为基数词，后接复数名词。 6. I have ______（三）good friends. 【答案】three 【解析】汉语提示，three意为“三”。 7. My father is ______（四十）years old. 【答案】forty 【解析】汉语提示，forty意为“四十”，注意拼写为forty。 8. There are ______（五）people in my family. 【答案】five 【解析】汉语提示，five意为“五”，全家共五口人。（改编） 9. My sister is ______（八）years old. 【答案】eight 【解析】汉语提示，eight意为“八”。 10. — What's three plus six? — It's ______（九）. 【答案】nine 【解析】汉语提示，nine意为“九”，3加6等于9。（改编） 11. There are ______（十二）months in a year. 【答案】twelve 【解析】汉语提示，twelve意为“十二”，一年有十二个月。（改编） 12. There are ______（四）seasons in a year. 【答案】four 【解析】汉语提示，four意为“四”，一年有四季。（改编） 13. — What's your room number? — It's ______（二十一）. 【答案】twenty-one 【解析】汉语提示，twenty-one意为“二十一”，十位与个位之间用连字符。 14. My grandfather is ______（七十）years old. 【答案】seventy 【解析】汉语提示，seventy意为“七十”。 15. He is only ______（一）years old. So he can’t walk quickly. 【答案】one 【解析】汉语提示，one意为“一”。 考点6 学校设施与方位介词的描述和使用（共15题） 1. We read books in the l______. 【答案】library 【解析】首字母提示，library意为“图书馆”。 2. We do sports on the p______. 【答案】playground 【解析】首字母提示，playground意为“操场”。 3. We have lunch in the d______ hall. 【答案】dining 【解析】首字母提示，dining hall意为“餐厅、食堂”。 4. We do sports in the g______. 【答案】gym 【解析】首字母提示，gym意为“体育馆”。 5. There are computers in the c______ room. 【答案】computer 【解析】首字母提示，computer room意为“电脑室”。 6. Our teachers are in the o______. 【答案】office 【解析】首字母提示，office意为“办公室”。 7. Our c______ is big. 【答案】classroom 【解析】首字母提示，classroom意为“教室”。 8. The s______ field is behind the gym. 【答案】sports 【解析】首字母提示，sports field意为“运动场”。 9. Our ______（学校）has a big library. 【答案】school 【解析】汉语提示，school意为“学校”。 10. The gym is ______（在……后面）the library. 【答案】behind 【解析】汉语提示，behind意为“在……后面”。 11. The dining hall is ______（在……之间）the gym and the office. 【答案】between 【解析】汉语提示，between意为“在……之间”，常与and连用。 12. The box is ______（在……下面）the desk. 【答案】under 【解析】汉语提示，under意为“在……下面”，为方位介词，反义词是on。 13. The map is ______（在……上面）the wall. 【答案】on 【解析】汉语提示，on意为“在……上面”，表示与表面接触。 14. The library is ______（在……前面）the playground. 【答案】in front of 【解析】汉语提示，in front of意为“在……前面”。 15. The teaching building is ______（在……后面）the playground. 【答案】behind 【解析】汉语提示，behind意为“在……前面”。 一、据首字母、汉语提示或用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. There are two dining h__________ in the university. 答案：halls 解析：dining hall 食堂；two（两个）后面接可数名词复数，hall复数halls。 2. There is a n__________ on the board. 答案：note 解析：on the board 在布告板上；note 通知、便条；a后用单数。 3. Could you please tell me the way to the sports f__________? 答案：field 解析：sports field 运动场，固定搭配。 4. The fire station is a__________ from our school. 答案：across 解析：across from 在……对面，固定短语。 5. I usually put my things in my __________(储物柜). 答案：locker 解析：locker 储物柜；my后面用单数。 6. Excuse me, where is the science __________(build)? 答案：building 解析：science building 科学楼；build是动词“建造”，名词building建筑物。 7. We usually do e__________ for an hour every day at school. 答案：exercise 解析：do exercise 做锻炼；exercise表锻炼时不可数。 8. My mom is good at cooking.She always cooks d__________ food for us. 答案：delicious 解析：delicious 美味的，形容词修饰名词food。 9. If you have any questions in class, you can r__________ your hand. 答案：raise 解析：raise one’s hand 举手；情态动词can后用动词原形。 10. Our f__________ has a big star and four little stars. 答案：flag 解析：flag 旗帜；句意为国旗，后面has用单数。 11. Modern technology is really __________(令人惊叹的), isn’t it? 答案：amazing 解析：amazing 令人惊叹的（修饰事物）；amazed用来修饰人。 12．I am sorry ______(hear) that. 答案：to hear 解析：固定句型：be sorry to do sth. 很遗憾/抱歉做某事。 13．He always makes ______(mistake) when doing his math homework. 答案：mistakes 解析：make mistakes 犯错误，固定短语，用复数。 14．You can see some ______(potato) plants in the garden. 答案：potato 解析：potato作定语修饰plants，名词作定语一般用单数，potato plants 土豆植株。 15．—What are ______(that) under the tree? —They are cows. 答案：those 解析：are表示复数；that单数，对应的复数those那些。 16．How many ______(tomato) do you need? 答案：tomatoes 解析：how many +可数名词复数；tomato复数tomatoes。 17．The mother rabbit has six ______(baby). 答案：babies 解析：six六，后面名词变复数；baby以辅音+y结尾，变y为i+es → babies。 18．There are ten ______(goose) in the yard. 答案：geese 解析：goose 鹅，不规则复数：goose → geese。 19．I want a new pair of ______(shoe) for sports. 答案：shoes 解析：a pair of shoes 一双鞋，shoe常用复数。 20．Eric ______(have) a cap on his head. 答案：has 解析：主语Eric是第三人称单数，一般现在时，have变has。 21．It’s only about an ______(hour) walk from my home to school. 答案：hour’s 解析：名词所有格，an hour’s walk 一小时的路程。 22．It’s nice ______(meet) Mr Liu here. 答案：to meet 解析：固定句型 It’s +adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是……的。 23．What about ______(go) fishing with me this evening? 答案：going 解析：what about + doing sth. 做某事怎么样，about是介词，后接动名词。 24．Would you like ______(have) dinner with me? 答案：to have 解析：would like to do sth. 想要做某事。 25．Let’s get ______(know) our new English teacher, Mr Green. 答案：to know 解析：get to know 逐渐认识，固定搭配。 26．______(she) jacket is blue and white. 答案：Her 解析：后面有名词jacket，要用形容词性物主代词Her，她的。句首大写。 27．I want ______(have) a pet cat because I like animals. 答案：to have 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事。 28．I would like ______(visit) my grandparents this weekend. 答案：to visit 解析：would like to do sth. 想要做某事。 29．Reading books ______(be) good for you. 答案：is 解析：动名词短语Reading books作主语，谓语动词用单数is。 30．— What’s your ______(one) name? — Gina. My last name is Green. 答案：first 解析：first name 名字；one基数词，序数词first。 31．Australia and France are my favorite ______(country). 答案：countries 解析：主语是两个国家，country变复数；辅音+y结尾，y变i+es → countries。 32．Look at the man with glasses. ______(his) is Tom’s father. 答案：He 解析：句子缺主语；his是物主代词，主格He（他）作主语，句首大写。 33．His parent often ______(wash) the clothes at home. 答案：washes 解析：主语his parent是单数，一般现在时；wash以sh结尾，加es → washes。 34．Our school life is ______(real) colourful. 答案：really 解析：修饰形容词colourful要用副词；real形容词，副词really。 35．Red ______(mean) good luck in China. 答案：means 解析：主语red是单数，一般现在时，mean变means。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题02 单词拼写6大常考话题 （原卷版） 考点1 问候与介绍的几种表达 考点2 学习用品与教室物品（常考点） 考点3 颜色与形容词的使用 考点4 家庭成员的描述 考点5 数词0-99用法和表达（难点） 考点6 学校设施与方位介词的描述和使用（难点） 考点1 问候与介绍几种表达（共15题） 1. — Hello! — H______! 2. — Nice to m______ you! — Nice to meet you, too! 3. — What's your n______? — My name is Li Hua. 4. W______ to our school! 5. — How are you? — I'm f______, thank you. 6. — Goodbye, Miss Li! — G______! 7. — Nice to meet you! — Nice to meet you, t______! 8. — Here you are. — T______! 9. Miss Li is our English t______. 10. I'm a ______（学生）in Grade 7. 11. We are in the same ______（班级）. 12. This is my good ______（朋友）Tom. 13. Her name is ______（玛丽）. 14. We are in ______（年级）Seven. 15. They are in ______（班级）Nine. 考点2 学习用品与教室物品（共14题） 1. I have a new s______. It’s black. 2. My e______ is in my pencil box. 3. The r______ is on the desk. 4. The k______ is on the table. 5. This is my English b______. 6. The b______ is in our classroom. 7. There is a m______ on the wall. 8. Your c______ is very nice. 9. Please put your ______（铅笔）in the pencil box. 10. I have a ______（钢笔）. 11. The ______（盒子）is under the chair. 12. My ______（书桌）is new. 13. The ______（椅子）is yellow. 14. This is a ______（图画）of my family. 考点3 颜色与形容词的使用（共14题） 1. My cap is r______. 2. The book is y______. 3. The pencil is g______. 4. The ruler is o______. 5. The eraser is w______. 6. The blackboard is b______. 7. My schoolbag is ______（蓝色的）. 8. The pen is ______（棕色的）. 9. This is a ______（小的）box. 10. Our classroom is ______（大的）. 11. I have a ______（新的）schoolbag. 12. My pen is ______（旧的）. 13. Red and yellow make ______（橙色）. 14. Blue and yellow make ______（绿色）. 考点4 家庭成员的描述（共14题） 1. My f______ is a teacher. He teaches English. 2. My m______ is at home. She is cooking.（做饭） 3. I have a b______ and a sister. 4. My g______ is my father's father. 5. My u______ is my mother's brother. 6. My a______ is my father's sister. 7. My c______ is my uncle's son. 8. I am my parents' s______. 9. My parents have one ______（女儿）. 10. I love my ______（家庭）. 11. My ______（父母）are at home. 12. My ______（妹妹）is five years old. 13. My ______（奶奶）is seventy years old. 14. My ______（祖父母）are old. 考点5 数词的表达和使用（共15题） 1. I have ______（一）brother and two sisters. 2. There are s______ days in a week. 3. I have t______ fingers on my hands. 4. I'm in Class O______, Grade Seven. 5. There are ______（两）books on the desk. 6. I have ______（三）good friends. 7. My father is ______（四十）years old. 8. There are ______（五）people in my family. 9. My sister is ______（八）years old. 10. — What's three plus six? — It's ______（九）. 11. There are ______（十二）months in a year. 12. There are ______（四）seasons in a year. 13. — What's your room number? — It's ______（二十一）. 14. My grandfather is ______（七十）years old. 15. He is only ______（一）years old. So he can’t walk quickly. 考点6 学校设施与方位介词描述和使用（共15题） 1. We read books in the l______. 2. We do sports on the p______. 3. We have lunch in the d______ hall. 4. We do sports in the g______. 5. There are computers in the c______ room. 6. Our teachers are in the o______. 7. Our c______ is big. 8. The s______ field is behind the gym. 9. Our ______（学校）has a big library. 10. The gym is ______（在……后面）the library. 11. The dining hall is ______（在……之间）the gym and the office. 12. The box is ______（在……下面）the desk. 13. The map is ______（在……上面）the wall. 14. The library is ______（在……前面）the playground. 15. The teaching building is ______（在……后面）the playground. 一、据首字母、汉语提示或用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. There are two dining h__________ in the university. 2. There is a n__________ on the board. 3. Could you please tell me the way to the sports f__________? 4. The fire station is a__________ from our school. 5. I usually put my things in my __________(储物柜). 6. Excuse me, where is the science __________(build)? 7. We usually do e__________ for an hour every day at school. 8. My mom is good at cooking. She always cooks d__________ food for us. 9. If you have any questions in class, you can r__________ your hand. 10. Our f__________ has a big star and four little stars. 11. Modern technology is really __________(令人惊叹的), isn’t it? 12．I am sorry ______(hear) that. 13．He always makes ______(mistake) when doing his math homework. 14．You can see some ______(potato) plants in the garden. 15．—What are ______(that) under the tree? —They are cows. 16．How many ______(tomato) do you need? 17．The mother rabbit has six ______(baby). 18．There are ten ______(goose) in the yard. 19．I want a new pair of ______(shoe) for sports. 20．Eric ______(have) a cap on his head. 21．It’s only about an ______(hour) walk from my home to school. 22．It’s nice ______(meet) Mr Liu here. 23．What about ______(go) fishing with me this evening? 24．Would you like ______(have) dinner with me? 25．Let’s get ______(know) our new English teacher, Mr Green. 26．______(she) jacket is blue and white. 27．I want ______(have) a pet cat because I like animals. 28．I would like ______(visit) my grandparents this weekend. 29．Reading books ______(be) good for you. 30．— What’s your ______(one) name? — Gina. My last name is Green. 31．Australia and France are my favorite ______(country). 32．Look at the man with glasses. ______(his) is Tom’s father. 33．His parent often ______(wash) the clothes at home. 34．Our school life is ______(real) colourful. 35．Red ______(mean) good luck in China. 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $