精品解析：福建省厦门第六中学2026-2027学年高二上学期英语十月月考试题

厦门六中2026 — 2027学年第一学期高二年10月考试 英语试卷 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 命题时间：2026年9月 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话播放两遍。 1. Where is the woman probably? A. At home. B. In a car. C. In a hospital. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The difficulties of school learning. B. The advantages of optional interest courses. C. The ways to develop students’ practical hobbies. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. On a bus. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Get some sleep. B. Read paper books. C. Try audio books. 5. What do we learn about the training course? A. It will start earlier than planned. B. Its time has been changed. C. It is canceled completely. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman’s favorite movie? A. A light comedy. B. A detective thriller. C. A fantasy film. 7. Why do the speakers choose the earlier movie? A. To enjoy better scenes. B. To avoid going home late. C. To get a student discount. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman intend to do during the summer? A. Volunteer in a school. B. Organize a family trip. C. Start a teaching program. 9. How long will the teaching program last? A. 30 days. B. 10 days. C. 20 days. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is Kathy in California now? A. She is on vacation there. B. She has just moved there. C. She is doing business there. 11. What is the relationship between Tom and Fiona? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 12. What does Kathy thank Dave for? A. Finding her a new job. B. Sending her a present. C. Calling on her mother. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does Cindy go to work every day? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 14. When does Cindy read her book? A. On her way to work. B. When waiting to act. C. At work. 15. What percent of the time will an actor spend on the acting? A. About 10%. B. About 50%. C. About 90%. 16. Why does Cindy love her job? A. For money. B. For fame. C. For interest. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the man like about the house? A. Its convenience. B. Its location. C. Its large rooms. 18. How will the man travel to the nearest village? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 19. What month is it probably? A. May. B. July. C. September. 20. What will the man mainly do in the countryside? A. Create some paintings. B. Take road trips. C. Write a book. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Day Trip to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan Brief Introduction Book this private, guided tour to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan (成吉思汗) to learn about the rich history of this area. You’ll be collected from your hotel in Ulaanbaatar for ease, then get driven out to the national park. You’ll have lunch along the way, and visit the Statue of Chinggis Khan, too. Go at your own pace on this private tour. • Your experienced guide will be with you the whole way. • Learn all about the history of the region. • All fees and taxes (税) are included. What to Expect No. Attraction Event Duration 1 Chinggis Khan Statue See the Statue of Chinggis Khan (A museum is available) 1 hour 2 Nalaikh (Pass By) Pass by a typical Mongolian town — 3 Aryabal Meditation Temple Hike up to the temple and learn about ancient beliefs 1 hour 4 Gorkhi Terelj National Park Go through the national park and then have lunch 2 hours Price Age 15 ~ 59 60 ~ 85 11 ~ 14 4 ~ 10 1 ~ 3 Price $105.00 $100.00 $87.00 $78.00 $0.00 Additional Information • Confirmation will be received upon booking • Not wheelchair accessible • Stroller (婴儿车) accessible • Baby seats available • Bottled water • Near public transportation • Most travelers can participate • Canceling without processing fee (up to 24 hours before the tour starts) 1. What can visitors do during the tour? A. Picnic in Gorkhi Terelj National Park. B. Show respect to a famous person in history. C. Drive to Aryabal Meditation Temple. D. Communicate with locals in Nalaikh. 2. What kind of service does the tour not include? A. Hotel pick-ups. B. Free canceling. C. Experienced guides. D. Disability care. 3. How much should a young couple with a 5-year-old child pay? A. $384.00. B. $288.00. C. $261.00. D. $183.00. B Life can be challenging, particularly for people with autism (自闭症). It is a disorder that does not have one single cause and can take many forms. Most often, it creates difficulty in communicating and interacting with others. Severe autism may leave someone unable to speak entirely or function without assistance. But many people with autism have led rewarding or even outstanding lives. One such person is Haley Moss. As a three-year-old, Haley was able to do difficult tasks such as finishing large puzzles. However, she couldn’t say simple words like “Mommy.” The concerned parents took her to a doctor. After careful examination, the doctors diagnosed (诊断) her as having autism. At the time, the family was given some extremely negative news. “My parents were told that I would be lucky to have friends or even hold a minimum wage job,” Haley said. Yet, by getting professional help, Haley was able to join regular school classes at four. She did quite well at school, although with her poor social skills, it was hard for her to make friends. Eventually, Haley became so successful that she made history. After graduating from the University of Miami, she got hired by a law firm and became the first autistic lawyer in Florida. Being a lawyer wasn’t her first choice of career, though. Previous to going to law school, she studied psychology (心理学) and considered becoming a psychologist to help others with autism. However, Haley discovered she didn’t enjoy the science classes, so she decided that becoming a lawyer would fit her interests better. In addition to being a legal professional, Haley has also published books and has a talent for painting. Most definitely, Haley has far exceeded those original low expectations of her and proven the experts wrong. In short, she has become a role model for others with autism. 4. What can be inferred about autism according to paragraph 1? A. It affects people in different ways. B. It leads to the loss of speech function. C. It is a disorder that can be easily cured. D. It prevents people from leading successful lives. 5. What negative prediction did Haley’s parents receive from the doctor? A. Haley would never learn to speak. B. Haley would struggle with puzzles. C. Haley would fail to graduate from school. D. Haley might not have friends or hold a basic job. 6. Why did Haley choose to become a lawyer instead of a psychologist? A. She thought psychology too difficult to learn. B. She hoped to become the first autistic lawyer. C. She wanted to help people with autism as a lawyer. D. She realized entering the field of law better suited her interests. 7. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Career in Law: The Journey of Haley Moss. B. Overcoming Challenges: The Story of Autism. C. Understanding Autism: Causes and Challenges. D. Haley Moss: Overcoming Autism and Making History. C Hybrid vehicles (混合动力汽车), also known as hybrid electric cars (HECs), are automobiles powered by two or more energy sources. Compared with most ordinary cars on the present-day roads, they have several unique features. The biggest distinction is that HECs rely on both petrol and electricity for operation. A hybrid car is fitted with both a battery-driven motor and a petrol-powered engine. Producing a hybrid vehicle costs slightly more than a standard car, even with a smaller engine. The higher price results from the engine structure with more parts. It has special machine parts that support its two power operation mode of petrol and electricity. Besides, it is equipped with a computer system different from that of traditional cars. Although it costs more to buy, it runs more cheaply than petrol-only vehicles. When a hybrid car stops at traffic lights or travels at a speed under 15 miles per hour, its special computer makes it run only on electric power. Once the computer detects the car needs extra power, it will restart the petrol engine. The computer keeps judging in real time whether the car should use electricity, petrol, or a mix of both. Since electric power assists its operation, a hybrid car consumes far less fuel (燃料) than most vehicles. In fact, it is among the most fuel-efficient cars available now. On average, it can travel 50 to 60 miles per gallon of petrol. Such high fuel efficiency cuts drivers’ costs and helps save limited oil resources. Hybrid cars are also environmentally friendly in other ways. For example, they produce no harmful polluting gases when running on electricity. Despite these differences from regular cars, hybrid vehicles deliver the same driving experience. They share the same control methods for speeding up and slowing down. However, HECs are generally smaller in size than petrol cars. Their smooth, aerodynamic (空气动力学的) body improves fuel efficiency, yet it fails to increase the inner space of the car. 8. Which of the following best describes the features of a hybrid car? A. Safe and reliable. B. Costly but long-lasting. C. High price, low pollution. D. Small engine with stronger power. 9. What controls the switch between petrol and electric power in a hybrid car? A. The engine. B. The battery. C. The driver. D. The computer. 10. What is the main purpose of inventing hybrid cars? A. To save energy resources. B. To improve driving services. C. To cut down the cost of buying a car. D. To create a new driving experience. 11. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To persuade readers to buy hybrid cars. B. To explain what makes hybrid cars special. C. To compare hybrid cars with petrol cars in price. D. To argue that hybrid cars will replace ordinary cars. D A research team from AMOLF in Amsterdam has created a soft robot that walks, jumps, and swims — all without a brain, electronics, or AI. As described in the study published in Science, it has no computer, no software, and no sensors. And still, it moves with surprising autonomy and speed, simply because of its body and how it interacts with the world. So, what’s really driving it? Underneath the movement is a principle you’ve probably seen, though you might have overlooked. Think of those shaky, air-filled tube dancers swinging freely around in front of gas stations. The same physics that makes them move could hold the key to the next generation of autonomous robots. Powered by a continuous stream of air alone, each of the robot’s soft, tubular legs begins to swing. On its own, each leg waves around randomly. But when many are coupled together, their motions quickly synchronize. “Suddenly, order emerges from chaos,” says the first author Alberto Comoretto. “No controllers, no programming. Complex collective motions arise just from simple interactions.” Even more surprising, the synchronization adapts. If the robot runs into an obstacle, it adjusts itself. When it moves from land to water, it quickly shifts to freestyle swimming. All the movement emerges from the tight coupling between body and environment. The research challenges the conventional idea that robots need complicated control systems to realize lifelike behavior. “Simple objects, like tubes, can give rise to complex and functional behavior, provided we understand how to take advantage of the underlying physics,” says principal investigator Bas Overvelde. “There is no brain, no computer. Essentially, it’s a machine. But when properly designed, it can outperform many robotic systems and behave like an artificial creature.” Possible future applications range from smart pills to space technology: safe microrobots that can be swallowed and release drugs after autonomously reaching the target tissue, robotic wearable suits matching the walking steps without processors, reducing power consumption while enhancing human strength. More broadly, these examples illustrate how this research opens doors to mechanical systems that behave as if they had a computer, without actually needing one. 12. Why does the author mention tube dancers in paragraph 2? A. To stress the wide use of robots. B. To introduce a daily application. C. To show the need for observation. D. To explain the working principle. 13. What does the underlined word “synchronize” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Slow down. B. Match up. C. Change direction. D. Consume energy. 14. What enables the soft robot to adjust itself? A. Its ability to get over obstacles. B. Its connection with a computer. C. Its interaction with the environment. D. Its reliable performance underwater. 15. What should robots be like according to Bas Overvelde? A. Physics-based. B. Cost-effective. C. Function-focused. D. Environmentally-friendly. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The importance of self-improvement often goes unnoticed. Truth is — you can’t run away from yourself. The idea should be to focus on continuous self-development at every stage of life. ____16____ Increase self-awareness The first step of self-improvement asks you to become more self-aware. Self-awareness is a continuous journey. As life goes on, you meet with different experiences and challenges. ____17____ To be on the path of self-improvement, it’s important to never lose touch with yourself. Improve strengths ____18____ And knowing your strengths is important. It gives you a better understanding of what you are seeking and where you are likely to thrive (蓬勃发展、获得成功). It helps you set life goals and make them happen. Step out of the comfort zone (舒适区) Choosing to work on improving yourself requires you to step out of your comfort zone. It lets you face your fears, try new things, and challenge yourself. There will be times when you’ll discover a new side of your personality. ____19____ Don’t let failures get you upset. And never get too comfortable in familiar spaces because life begins outside your comfort zone. ____20____ People who are committed to their continuous self-improvement come with an extremely positive attitude towards learning. Instead of being ignorant and escaping from their problems, they make it a point to learn from their mistakes to grow and succeed. This is a wonderful quality to have as having a learning attitude is very important in achieving success. A. Improve mental health B. Develop a learning attitude C. Self-improvement lets you identify your personal strengths. D. However, there will also be times when you’ll fail. E. They make you more aware of your personality, thoughts and feelings. F. After all, you can only achieve what you want when you know what you want. G. Here are some reasons why self-improvement is important no matter what your age is. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I closed a big deal at work and returned home in good spirits. To ____21____, I decided to play Monopoly (大富翁) with my children. The game started off happily, with everyone engaged (投入) and ____22____. At one point, my youngest asked, “Can I pay you later? I want to build this hotel, or I’ll ____23____.” I smiled but said ____24____, “No, that’s not how it works. This is the deal.” My answer ____25____ him, and he immediately broke down, crying loudly. This moment ____26____ me deeply. I wondered why I made my child cry just over a ____27____. I wondered since when I had become such a serious person. Growing up with two big brothers, I learned to ____28____ to earn my place at home from an early age. Later, in my ____29____, I carried that fighting spirit into business deals. But at home, I was ____30____ how to be gentle and understanding. Even in a simple game, I was treating it like a real ____31____. I had been so used to the work mode that I didn’t realize I was bringing it into family life. That night, I understood that I needed to ____32____. I had been so absorbed in work that I forgot to ____33____ when I was with my family. Life wasn’t a business deal — it was about connection, warmth, and ____34____. From then on, I promised myself to leave my work behind, be more patient, and enjoy the ____35____ moments with my children. 21. A. compete B. conclude C. celebrate D. cooperate 22. A. trusted B. excited C. relieved D. addicted 23. A. lose B. reply C. forget D. regret 24. A. gently B. proudly C. seriously D. hesitantly 25. A. confused B. impressed C. persuaded D. upset 26. A. hurt B. struck C. shamed D. inspired 27. A. competition B. task C. game D. goal 28. A. wait B. fight C. prepare D. forgive 29. A. career B. education C. training D. prospect 30. A. learning B. ensuring C. pretending D. forgetting 31. A. lesson B. success C. adventure D. deal 32. A. return B. change C. defend D. explain 33. A. step back B. show up C. settle down D. look around 34. A. honesty B. boundary C. efforts D. presence 35. A. busy B. curious C. simple D. crucial 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） （1） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1967, with the ____36____ (object) of discovering a novel treatment for malaria, Chinese set up a team of scientists, among ____37____ Tu Youyou was one of the first researchers selected. The team identified and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments ____38____ (record) in old medical texts for fighting malaria. （2） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the years, new technology, especially in the fields of communication and artificial intelligence, ____39____ (bring) a wide range of benefits to people around the world. For example, the latest weather-tracking programmes give warnings about natural disasters, ____40____ has helped save countless lives and reduce economic losses. Moreover, the Internet has made ____41____ easier for friends and family to keep in touch, even if they are far apart. （3） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 El Niño is ____42____ unusual climate event that happens in the Pacific Ocean. It means the surface water becomes much warmer than usual. Normally, winds ____43____ (strong) push warm surface water westward. During El Niño, the winds weaken, allowing warm water to move eastward. Scientists use special instruments ____44____ (track) these changes. This time next year, scientists ____45____ (study) the effects of this El Niño event. 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 随着科技发展，线上学习日益普及，传统课堂也一直发挥着重要作用。你校英文报正在开展以“Online Learning vs. Traditional Learning”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，表达你的观点。 内容包括：1．你的选择；2．你的理由。 注意：①词数80左右；②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；③标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Online Learning vs. Traditional Learning ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Wendy grew up in a small and remote village in Wyoming, America. Her world was one of wild mountains and endless fields, but she had a strong passion for sports,especially long running. Wendy always dreamt to be an Olympic marathon runner. Yet poverty was her biggest hurdle. Her first “running shoes” were worn-out sneakers (胶鞋). She trained alone, on rough, unpaved paths, with no coach to guide her. Her only pacemaker was the rhythm of her own breath, and her only training plan was to run farther each day than the last. People shook their heads, dismissing her ambition as a naive fantasy. “How could a girl like her, with nothing, ever compete with the professionally trained athletes from the cities?” Yet, Wendy’s resolve only hardened. Witnessing her talents and painstaking practice, her parents, though poor, supported her in their own silent ways — a hearty meal after a long run, a pat on the back, and the precious savings they gathered together to buy her a single pair of proper running shoes. When she finally saved enough for the entry fee to a city marathon, it felt like a miracle. The big day did come. Wendy and her parents arrived at the spot with uncontrollable excitement. There were seas of people — volunteers, news reporters and well-equipped athletes. Wendy wanted to perform well to prove that determination could overcome any obstacle. It was super-hot that day, but Wendy managed to come to the last 400 meters Behind her lay 41 kilometers and 795 meters of Los Angeles asphalt (沥青), but every step forward cost more than the last ten kilometers combined. She had missed the last water station — the cup had slipped through her trembling fingers. The heat had grown teeth, chewing the strength from her legs, and clouded her mind. Suddenly, darkness flashed across her eyes, she lost her balance and crashed to the ground. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At this time, two orange-shirted medical volunteers jogged toward her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the finish line was just 10 meters away. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门六中2026 — 2027学年第一学期高二年10月考试 英语试卷 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 命题时间：2026年9月 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话播放两遍。 1. Where is the woman probably? A. At home. B. In a car. C. In a hospital. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The difficulties of school learning. B. The advantages of optional interest courses. C. The ways to develop students’ practical hobbies. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. On a bus. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Get some sleep. B. Read paper books. C. Try audio books. 5. What do we learn about the training course? A. It will start earlier than planned. B. Its time has been changed. C. It is canceled completely. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman’s favorite movie? A. A light comedy. B. A detective thriller. C. A fantasy film. 7. Why do the speakers choose the earlier movie? A. To enjoy better scenes. B. To avoid going home late. C. To get a student discount. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman intend to do during the summer? A. Volunteer in a school. B. Organize a family trip. C. Start a teaching program. 9. How long will the teaching program last? A. 30 days. B. 10 days. C. 20 days. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is Kathy in California now? A. She is on vacation there. B. She has just moved there. C. She is doing business there. 11. What is the relationship between Tom and Fiona? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 12. What does Kathy thank Dave for? A. Finding her a new job. B. Sending her a present. C. Calling on her mother. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does Cindy go to work every day? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 14. When does Cindy read her book? A. On her way to work. B. When waiting to act. C. At work. 15. What percent of the time will an actor spend on the acting? A. About 10%. B. About 50%. C. About 90%. 16. Why does Cindy love her job? A. For money. B. For fame. C. For interest. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the man like about the house? A. Its convenience. B. Its location. C. Its large rooms. 18. How will the man travel to the nearest village? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 19. What month is it probably? A. May. B. July. C. September. 20. What will the man mainly do in the countryside? A. Create some paintings. B. Take road trips. C. Write a book. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Day Trip to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan Brief Introduction Book this private, guided tour to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan (成吉思汗) to learn about the rich history of this area. You’ll be collected from your hotel in Ulaanbaatar for ease, then get driven out to the national park. You’ll have lunch along the way, and visit the Statue of Chinggis Khan, too. Go at your own pace on this private tour. • Your experienced guide will be with you the whole way. • Learn all about the history of the region. • All fees and taxes (税) are included. What to Expect No. Attraction Event Duration 1 Chinggis Khan Statue See the Statue of Chinggis Khan (A museum is available) 1 hour 2 Nalaikh (Pass By) Pass by a typical Mongolian town — 3 Aryabal Meditation Temple Hike up to the temple and learn about ancient beliefs 1 hour 4 Gorkhi Terelj National Park Go through the national park and then have lunch 2 hours Price Age 15 ~ 59 60 ~ 85 11 ~ 14 4 ~ 10 1 ~ 3 Price $105.00 $100.00 $87.00 $78.00 $0.00 Additional Information • Confirmation will be received upon booking • Not wheelchair accessible • Stroller (婴儿车) accessible • Baby seats available • Bottled water • Near public transportation • Most travelers can participate • Canceling without processing fee (up to 24 hours before the tour starts) 1. What can visitors do during the tour? A. Picnic in Gorkhi Terelj National Park. B. Show respect to a famous person in history. C. Drive to Aryabal Meditation Temple. D. Communicate with locals in Nalaikh. 2. What kind of service does the tour not include? A. Hotel pick-ups. B. Free canceling. C. Experienced guides. D. Disability care. 3. How much should a young couple with a 5-year-old child pay? A. $384.00. B. $288.00. C. $261.00. D. $183.00. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一次前往特瑞勒吉国家公园和成吉思汗雕像的私人导游一日游的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据What to Expect表格中Chinggis Khan Statue一栏的“See the Statue of Chinggis Khan (A museum is available) (参观成吉思汗雕像（内有博物馆可供参观）)”可知，游客可以在游览中参观成吉思汗雕像，向这位历史名人致敬。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Additional Information中的“Not wheelchair accessible (轮椅不可通行)”可知，该旅游团不提供无障碍设施服务，即不包括残障人士护理服务。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Price表格中的“15 ~ 59：$105.00；4 ~ 10：$78.00”可知，15~59岁价格为$105.00，4~10岁价格为$78.00。一对年轻夫妇（两人均为15~59岁）加一个5岁孩子（4~10岁）的费用为：105 × 2 + 78 = 210 + 78 = 288美元。 B Life can be challenging, particularly for people with autism (自闭症). It is a disorder that does not have one single cause and can take many forms. Most often, it creates difficulty in communicating and interacting with others. Severe autism may leave someone unable to speak entirely or function without assistance. But many people with autism have led rewarding or even outstanding lives. One such person is Haley Moss. As a three-year-old, Haley was able to do difficult tasks such as finishing large puzzles. However, she couldn’t say simple words like “Mommy.” The concerned parents took her to a doctor. After careful examination, the doctors diagnosed (诊断) her as having autism. At the time, the family was given some extremely negative news. “My parents were told that I would be lucky to have friends or even hold a minimum wage job,” Haley said. Yet, by getting professional help, Haley was able to join regular school classes at four. She did quite well at school, although with her poor social skills, it was hard for her to make friends. Eventually, Haley became so successful that she made history. After graduating from the University of Miami, she got hired by a law firm and became the first autistic lawyer in Florida. Being a lawyer wasn’t her first choice of career, though. Previous to going to law school, she studied psychology (心理学) and considered becoming a psychologist to help others with autism. However, Haley discovered she didn’t enjoy the science classes, so she decided that becoming a lawyer would fit her interests better. In addition to being a legal professional, Haley has also published books and has a talent for painting. Most definitely, Haley has far exceeded those original low expectations of her and proven the experts wrong. In short, she has become a role model for others with autism. 4. What can be inferred about autism according to paragraph 1? A. It affects people in different ways. B. It leads to the loss of speech function. C. It is a disorder that can be easily cured. D. It prevents people from leading successful lives. 5. What negative prediction did Haley’s parents receive from the doctor? A. Haley would never learn to speak. B. Haley would struggle with puzzles. C. Haley would fail to graduate from school. D. Haley might not have friends or hold a basic job. 6. Why did Haley choose to become a lawyer instead of a psychologist? A. She thought psychology too difficult to learn. B. She hoped to become the first autistic lawyer. C. She wanted to help people with autism as a lawyer. D. She realized entering the field of law better suited her interests. 7. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Career in Law: The Journey of Haley Moss. B. Overcoming Challenges: The Story of Autism. C. Understanding Autism: Causes and Challenges. D. Haley Moss: Overcoming Autism and Making History. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自闭症患者Haley Moss克服挑战、创造历史的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Life can be challenging, particularly for people with autism (自闭症). It is a disorder that does not have one single cause and can take many forms. Most often, it creates difficulty in communicating and interacting with others. Severe autism may leave someone unable to speak entirely or function without assistance.(生活可能是充满挑战的，特别是对于自闭症患者。它是一种没有单一原因的疾病，可以表现为多种形式。在大多数情况下，它会造成与他人沟通和互动的困难。严重的自闭症可能会让一个人完全无法说话或无法在没有帮助的情况下生活。)”可推知，自闭症对人的影响是不同的，有的人可能无法说话，有的人可能只是社交困难，即它对不同的人有着不同的影响。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘My parents were told that I would be lucky to have friends or even hold a minimum wage job,’ Haley said.(Haley说：‘我父母被告知，我能有朋友或甚至能做一份最低工资的工作就算幸运了。’)”可知，Haley的父母从医生那里得到的负面预测是Haley可能交不到朋友或不能从事基本的工作。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, Haley discovered she didn’t enjoy the science classes, so she decided that becoming a lawyer would fit her interests better.(然而，Haley发现她不喜欢科学课，所以她决定成为一名律师更符合她的兴趣。)”可知，Haley选择成为一名律师而不是心理学家是因为她意识到进入法律领域更符合她的兴趣。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段中的“Eventually, Haley became so successful that she made history. After graduating from the University of Miami, she got hired by a law firm and became the first autistic lawyer in Florida.(最终，Haley取得了如此巨大的成功，创造了历史。从迈阿密大学毕业后，她被一家律师事务所录用，成为佛罗里达州第一位自闭症律师。)”可知，本文主要讲述了Haley Moss克服自闭症，创造历史的故事。故D选项“Haley Moss: Overcoming Autism and Making History(Haley Moss：克服自闭症，创造历史)”最符合文章标题。故选D项。 C Hybrid vehicles (混合动力汽车), also known as hybrid electric cars (HECs), are automobiles powered by two or more energy sources. Compared with most ordinary cars on the present-day roads, they have several unique features. The biggest distinction is that HECs rely on both petrol and electricity for operation. A hybrid car is fitted with both a battery-driven motor and a petrol-powered engine. Producing a hybrid vehicle costs slightly more than a standard car, even with a smaller engine. The higher price results from the engine structure with more parts. It has special machine parts that support its two power operation mode of petrol and electricity. Besides, it is equipped with a computer system different from that of traditional cars. Although it costs more to buy, it runs more cheaply than petrol-only vehicles. When a hybrid car stops at traffic lights or travels at a speed under 15 miles per hour, its special computer makes it run only on electric power. Once the computer detects the car needs extra power, it will restart the petrol engine. The computer keeps judging in real time whether the car should use electricity, petrol, or a mix of both. Since electric power assists its operation, a hybrid car consumes far less fuel (燃料) than most vehicles. In fact, it is among the most fuel-efficient cars available now. On average, it can travel 50 to 60 miles per gallon of petrol. Such high fuel efficiency cuts drivers’ costs and helps save limited oil resources. Hybrid cars are also environmentally friendly in other ways. For example, they produce no harmful polluting gases when running on electricity. Despite these differences from regular cars, hybrid vehicles deliver the same driving experience. They share the same control methods for speeding up and slowing down. However, HECs are generally smaller in size than petrol cars. Their smooth, aerodynamic (空气动力学的) body improves fuel efficiency, yet it fails to increase the inner space of the car. 8. Which of the following best describes the features of a hybrid car? A. Safe and reliable. B. Costly but long-lasting. C. High price, low pollution. D. Small engine with stronger power. 9. What controls the switch between petrol and electric power in a hybrid car? A. The engine. B. The battery. C. The driver. D. The computer. 10. What is the main purpose of inventing hybrid cars? A. To save energy resources. B. To improve driving services. C. To cut down the cost of buying a car. D. To create a new driving experience. 11. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To persuade readers to buy hybrid cars. B. To explain what makes hybrid cars special. C. To compare hybrid cars with petrol cars in price. D. To argue that hybrid cars will replace ordinary cars. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了混合动力汽车的特点、工作原理、燃油效率及环保优势。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Although it costs more to buy, it runs more cheaply than petrol-only vehicles. (尽管购买成本更高，但其运行成本比纯汽油车更低。)”以及第三段中的“Hybrid cars are also environmentally friendly in other ways. For example, they produce no harmful polluting gases when running on electricity. (混合动力汽车在其他方面也很环保。例如，它们在用电驱动时不产生有害污染气体。)”可知，混合动力汽车的特点是价格较高但污染较低。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When a hybrid car stops at traffic lights or travels at a speed under 15 miles per hour, its special computer makes it run only on electric power.(当混合动力汽车在红绿灯前停下或者以低于每小时 15 英里的速度行驶时，它专用的电脑会让它只依靠电力运行。)”可知，电脑控制燃油和电力之间的切换。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Such high fuel efficiency cuts drivers’ costs and helps save limited oil resources. (如此高的燃油效率降低了驾驶者的成本，并有助于节约有限的石油资源。)”可知，发明混合动力汽车的主要目的是节约能源资源。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章分别介绍了混合动力汽车的定义、独特构造、工作原理、燃油效率和环保优势等方面。结合第一段中的“Compared with most ordinary cars on the present-day roads, they have several unique features.(与当今道路上的大多数普通汽车相比，它们有几个独特之处。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是解释混合动力汽车的特别之处。 D A research team from AMOLF in Amsterdam has created a soft robot that walks, jumps, and swims — all without a brain, electronics, or AI. As described in the study published in Science, it has no computer, no software, and no sensors. And still, it moves with surprising autonomy and speed, simply because of its body and how it interacts with the world. So, what’s really driving it? Underneath the movement is a principle you’ve probably seen, though you might have overlooked. Think of those shaky, air-filled tube dancers swinging freely around in front of gas stations. The same physics that makes them move could hold the key to the next generation of autonomous robots. Powered by a continuous stream of air alone, each of the robot’s soft, tubular legs begins to swing. On its own, each leg waves around randomly. But when many are coupled together, their motions quickly synchronize. “Suddenly, order emerges from chaos,” says the first author Alberto Comoretto. “No controllers, no programming. Complex collective motions arise just from simple interactions.” Even more surprising, the synchronization adapts. If the robot runs into an obstacle, it adjusts itself. When it moves from land to water, it quickly shifts to freestyle swimming. All the movement emerges from the tight coupling between body and environment. The research challenges the conventional idea that robots need complicated control systems to realize lifelike behavior. “Simple objects, like tubes, can give rise to complex and functional behavior, provided we understand how to take advantage of the underlying physics,” says principal investigator Bas Overvelde. “There is no brain, no computer. Essentially, it’s a machine. But when properly designed, it can outperform many robotic systems and behave like an artificial creature.” Possible future applications range from smart pills to space technology: safe microrobots that can be swallowed and release drugs after autonomously reaching the target tissue, robotic wearable suits matching the walking steps without processors, reducing power consumption while enhancing human strength. More broadly, these examples illustrate how this research opens doors to mechanical systems that behave as if they had a computer, without actually needing one. 12. Why does the author mention tube dancers in paragraph 2? A. To stress the wide use of robots. B. To introduce a daily application. C. To show the need for observation. D. To explain the working principle. 13. What does the underlined word “synchronize” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Slow down. B. Match up. C. Change direction. D. Consume energy. 14. What enables the soft robot to adjust itself? A. Its ability to get over obstacles. B. Its connection with a computer. C. Its interaction with the environment. D. Its reliable performance underwater. 15. What should robots be like according to Bas Overvelde? A. Physics-based. B. Cost-effective. C. Function-focused. D. Environmentally-friendly. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是阿姆斯特丹AMOLF研究所的一个研究团队开发出的一款无需大脑、电子设备或人工智能，仅凭自身机体与环境的交互就能实现行走、跳跃和游泳等复杂动作的软体机器人。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Think of those shaky, air-filled tube dancers swinging freely around in front of gas stations. The same physics that makes them move could hold the key to the next generation of autonomous robots.(想想加油站前那些摇摆不定、充气的管状舞者自由摆动的场景吧。让它们动起来的物理原理，或许正是开启下一代自主机器人大门的关键所在。)”可知，作者在第二段提到充气的管状舞者的目的是解释工作原理。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中划线词上文“On its own, each leg waves around randomly.(单独的时候，每条腿都是随机摆动的。)”、“But when many are coupled together(但当多条腿连接在一起时)”中表转折的but以及划线词下文““Suddenly, order emerges from chaos,” says the first author Alberto Comoretto.(“突然间，混乱中出现了秩序，”第一作者阿尔贝托·科莫雷托（Alberto Comoretto）说。)”可知，单独的时候每条腿都是随机摆动，但当多条腿连接在一起时多个腿部动作很快协调一致、有序；划线词所在句子表示“但当多条腿连接在一起时，它们的动作很快就会同步”，synchronize的意思是“同步，与……一致”，和Match up“相同，相似”意思相近。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If the robot runs into an obstacle, it adjusts itself. When it moves from land to water, it quickly shifts to freestyle swimming. All the movement emerges from the tight coupling between body and environment.(如果机器人遇到障碍物，它会自行调整。当它从陆地进入水中时，能迅速切换到自由泳模式。所有这些动作都源于机器人机体与环境的紧密耦合。)”可知，使软体机器人能够自我调整的是它与环境的相互作用。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Simple objects, like tubes, can give rise to complex and functional behavior, provided we understand how to take advantage of the underlying physics,” says principal investigator Bas Overvelde.(“像管子这样的简单物体，只要我们懂得如何利用其背后的物理原理，就能产生复杂且具有功能性的行为，”首席研究员Bas Overvelde表示。)”可知，Bas Overvelde认为机器人应该是基于物理的。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The importance of self-improvement often goes unnoticed. Truth is — you can’t run away from yourself. The idea should be to focus on continuous self-development at every stage of life. ____16____ Increase self-awareness The first step of self-improvement asks you to become more self-aware. Self-awareness is a continuous journey. As life goes on, you meet with different experiences and challenges. ____17____ To be on the path of self-improvement, it’s important to never lose touch with yourself. Improve strengths ____18____ And knowing your strengths is important. It gives you a better understanding of what you are seeking and where you are likely to thrive (蓬勃发展、获得成功). It helps you set life goals and make them happen. Step out of the comfort zone (舒适区) Choosing to work on improving yourself requires you to step out of your comfort zone. It lets you face your fears, try new things, and challenge yourself. There will be times when you’ll discover a new side of your personality. ____19____ Don’t let failures get you upset. And never get too comfortable in familiar spaces because life begins outside your comfort zone. ____20____ People who are committed to their continuous self-improvement come with an extremely positive attitude towards learning. Instead of being ignorant and escaping from their problems, they make it a point to learn from their mistakes to grow and succeed. This is a wonderful quality to have as having a learning attitude is very important in achieving success. A. Improve mental health B. Develop a learning attitude C. Self-improvement lets you identify your personal strengths. D. However, there will also be times when you’ll fail. E. They make you more aware of your personality, thoughts and feelings. F. After all, you can only achieve what you want when you know what you want. G. Here are some reasons why self-improvement is important no matter what your age is. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍自我提升的几种方法。 【16题详解】 前文“The importance of self-improvement often goes unnoticed. Truth is — you can’t run away from yourself. The idea should be to focus on continuous self-development at every stage of life.(自我提升的重要性常常被忽视。事实是——你无法逃避自我。我们应当在人生的每一个阶段都专注于持续的自我发展。)”点明了自我提升的核心主旨，后文开始逐条介绍自我提升的相关方向与重要性，G项“Here are some reasons why self-improvement is important no matter what your age is.(以下是无论你处于什么年龄，自我提升都十分重要的一些原因。)”承上启下，自然引出后文的四个核心板块，逻辑连贯，符合语境。 【17题详解】 前文“The first step of self-improvement asks you to become more self-aware. Self-awareness is a continuous journey. As life goes on, you meet with different experiences and challenges.(自我提升的第一步是要变得更有自我意识。自我认知是一段持续的旅程。随着人生推进，你会遇到不同的经历和挑战。)”提到了人生中会遭遇的各类经历与挑战，E项“They make you more aware of your personality, thoughts and feelings.(它们会让你更加了解自己的性格、想法和情绪。)”中的“They”指代前文中的“different experiences and challenges”，承接上文说明这些经历挑战对自我认知的作用，和后文“To be on the path of self-improvement, it’s important to never lose touch with yourself.(要走上自我提升的道路，永远不与自我脱节是很重要的。)”衔接自然，符合语境。 【18题详解】 该段的主题是“Improve strengths(提升自身优势)”，后文“And knowing your strengths is important. It gives you a better understanding of what you are seeking and where you are likely to thrive (繁荣兴旺). It helps you set life goals and make them happen.(了解自己的优势十分重要。它能让你更清楚自己在追求什么，自己可能在哪些领域蓬勃发展，还能帮你设定人生目标并将其实现。)”围绕认知自身优势展开论述，C项“Self-improvement lets you identify your personal strengths.(自我提升能让你认清自己的个人优势。)”贴合段落主题，引出后文对认知优势的重要性的说明，符合语境。 【19题详解】 前文“Choosing to work on improving yourself requires you to step out of your comfort zone. It lets you face your fears, try new things, and challenge yourself. There will be times when you’ll discover a new side of your personality.(选择致力于自我提升需要你走出自己的舒适区。这能让你直面恐惧、尝试新事物、挑战自我。很多时候你会发现自己个性中新的一面。)”介绍了走出舒适区的正向作用，后文“Don’t let failures get you upset. And never get too comfortable in familiar spaces because life begins outside your comfort zone.(别让失败扰乱你的心绪。永远不要在熟悉的环境里过得太过安逸，因为人生始于舒适区之外。)”提到了面对失败的态度，D项“However, there will also be times when you’ll fail.(然而，你也有遭遇失败的时候)”通过转折引出走出舒适区过程中可能遇到的失败，衔接前后文内容，符合语境。 【20题详解】 设空处是该段落的小标题，后文“People who are committed to their continuous self-improvement come with an extremely positive attitude towards learning. Instead of being ignorant and escaping from their problems, they make it a point to learn from their mistakes to grow and succeed. This is a wonderful quality to have as having a learning attitude is very important in achieving success.(致力于持续自我提升的人都抱有极其积极的学习态度。他们不会对问题一无所知、逃避问题，而是主动从错误中学习，从而获得成长与成功。这是一种非常可贵的品质，因为拥有学习的态度对于取得成功至关重要。)”整段都围绕学习态度展开论述，B项“Develop a learning attitude(培养学习态度)”精准概括段落核心内容，适合作为该段小标题，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I closed a big deal at work and returned home in good spirits. To ____21____, I decided to play Monopoly (大富翁) with my children. The game started off happily, with everyone engaged (投入) and ____22____. At one point, my youngest asked, “Can I pay you later? I want to build this hotel, or I’ll ____23____.” I smiled but said ____24____, “No, that’s not how it works. This is the deal.” My answer ____25____ him, and he immediately broke down, crying loudly. This moment ____26____ me deeply. I wondered why I made my child cry just over a ____27____. I wondered since when I had become such a serious person. Growing up with two big brothers, I learned to ____28____ to earn my place at home from an early age. Later, in my ____29____, I carried that fighting spirit into business deals. But at home, I was ____30____ how to be gentle and understanding. Even in a simple game, I was treating it like a real ____31____. I had been so used to the work mode that I didn’t realize I was bringing it into family life. That night, I understood that I needed to ____32____. I had been so absorbed in work that I forgot to ____33____ when I was with my family. Life wasn’t a business deal — it was about connection, warmth, and ____34____. From then on, I promised myself to leave my work behind, be more patient, and enjoy the ____35____ moments with my children. 21. A. compete B. conclude C. celebrate D. cooperate 22. A. trusted B. excited C. relieved D. addicted 23. A. lose B. reply C. forget D. regret 24. A. gently B. proudly C. seriously D. hesitantly 25. A. confused B. impressed C. persuaded D. upset 26. A. hurt B. struck C. shamed D. inspired 27. A. competition B. task C. game D. goal 28. A. wait B. fight C. prepare D. forgive 29. A. career B. education C. training D. prospect 30. A. learning B. ensuring C. pretending D. forgetting 31. A. lesson B. success C. adventure D. deal 32. A. return B. change C. defend D. explain 33. A. step back B. show up C. settle down D. look around 34. A. honesty B. boundary C. efforts D. presence 35. A. busy B. curious C. simple D. crucial 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在工作中谈成一笔大生意后回家陪孩子玩大富翁游戏，却因过于严肃地把游戏当成真正的交易而让孩子伤心大哭。这次经历让作者反思自己把工作模式带入家庭生活的错误，决心做出改变。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了庆祝，我决定和孩子们玩大富翁。A. compete竞争；B. conclude总结；C. celebrate庆祝；D. cooperate合作。根据前文“closed a big deal at work and returned home in good spirits”可知，作者心情好是为了“庆祝”这笔生意。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：游戏愉快地开始了，每个人都投入其中且很兴奋。A. trusted信任的；B. excited兴奋的；C. relieved释然的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据前文“started off happily”以及“everyone engaged”可知，孩子们应该是“兴奋的”。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：我最小的孩子问：“我能晚点付钱吗？我想建这家酒店，否则我会输。”A. lose输；B. reply回复；C. forget忘记；D. regret后悔。根据前文“Can I pay you later? I want to build this hotel”可知，如果不建酒店他就会“输掉”游戏。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：我笑了，但严肃地说：“不行，游戏不是这样玩的。这就是规则。”A. gently温柔地；B. proudly自豪地；C. seriously严肃地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据后文“No, that’s not how it works. This is the deal”可知，作者的语气是“严肃的”。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的回答让他难过，他立刻崩溃大哭。A. confused困惑；B. impressed印象深刻；C. persuaded说服；D. upset使难过。根据后文“he immediately broke down, crying loudly”可知，作者的回答“使孩子难过”了。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：这一刻深深触动了我。A. hurt伤害；B. struck打动，触动；C. shamed使羞愧；D. inspired启发。根据后文“I wondered why I made my child cry”可知，这件事引发了他的反思，所以“触动了”作者。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：我想知道我为什么仅仅因为一场游戏就让我的孩子哭了。A. competition比赛；B. task任务；C. game游戏；D. goal目标。根据前文（第一段）“play Monopoly”可知，这是一场“游戏”。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：和两个哥哥一起长大，我从很小就学会了奋斗以在家里赢得一席之地。A. wait等待；B. fight争抢、打拼；C. prepare准备；D. forgive原谅。根据后文“to earn my place at home”以及“carried that fighting spirit”可知，家里有两个哥哥，孩子之间难免会争抢资源，作者从小就养成了凡事要“争抢”、不能输的好胜性格。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：后来，在我的职业生涯中，我把那种奋斗精神带入了商业谈判中。A. career职业，生涯；B. education教育；C. training训练；D. prospect前景。根据后文“into business deals”可知，这是在“职业生涯”中。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：但在家里，我忘记了如何做到温和与理解。A. learning学习；B. ensuring确保；C. pretending假装；D. forgetting忘记。根据前文“I had become such a serious person”以及后文“I had been so used to the work mode”可知，作者常年在职场里保持紧绷的好胜状态，久而久之，作者“忘记了”在家应该如何表现。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：即使在一个简单的游戏中，我也把它当作一笔真正的交易来对待。A. lesson课程；B. success成功；C. adventure冒险；D. deal交易。根据前文“business deals”以及“treating it like a real”可知，他把游戏当成了真正的“交易”。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：那天晚上，我明白了自己需要改变。A. return返回；B. change改变；C. defend辩护；D. explain解释。根据后文“From then on, I promised myself to leave my work behind, be more patient”可知，作者决定“改变”。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我一直太沉浸于工作中，以至于忘了和家人相处时适时退让。A. step back退后一步，抽身；B. show up出现；C. settle down安定下来；D. look around环顾四周。根据前文“so absorbed in work”以及后文“leave my work behind”可知，作者一直陷在工作的紧绷模式里，完全忘了在陪伴家人的时候要切换状态，现在意识到自己需要“退让、抽离工作状态”。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：生活不是商业交易——它关乎联系、温暖和陪伴。A. honesty诚实；B. boundary边界；C. efforts努力；D. presence陪伴，在场。根据前文“connection, warmth”以及后文“enjoy the ____ moments with my children”可知，作者反思得出，和家人相处最珍贵的就是放下工作杂念，全身心投入地陪伴在他们身边，这份全身心的“在场”感才是家庭温暖的核心。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从那以后，我向自己承诺，要把工作完全抛在脑后，变得更有耐心，好好享受和孩子们相处的那些‌简单时刻。A. busy忙碌的；B. curious好奇的；C. simple简单的；D. crucial关键的。根据前文“be more patient, and enjoy”可知，和孩子一起玩游戏、日常相处的时光，都是生活里最平淡“简单”的小瞬间，却充满了温暖的力量，值得好好享受。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） （1） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1967, with the ____36____ (object) of discovering a novel treatment for malaria, Chinese set up a team of scientists, among ____37____ Tu Youyou was one of the first researchers selected. The team identified and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments ____38____ (record) in old medical texts for fighting malaria. 【答案】36. objective 37. whom 38. recorded 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍屠呦呦团队研发抗疟疾疗法的相关背景。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：1967年，为了发现治疗疟疾的新方法，中国组建了一个科学家团队，屠呦呦是首批入选的研究人员之一。此处定冠词the后需接名词，所给词object是名词，意为“物体”，此处表示“目的、目标”，应转换为名词objective，固定搭配with the objective of表示“怀着……的目的”。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词scientists，指人，且位于介词among之后，应用关系代词whom。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该团队从古代医籍中筛选并测试了380种记载的不同古代中医治疗方法用于对抗疟疾。动词record与其逻辑名词treatments之间是被动关系，应用过去分词recorded作后置定语，意为“被记载的”。 （2） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the years, new technology, especially in the fields of communication and artificial intelligence, ____39____ (bring) a wide range of benefits to people around the world. For example, the latest weather-tracking programmes give warnings about natural disasters, ____40____ has helped save countless lives and reduce economic losses. Moreover, the Internet has made ____41____ easier for friends and family to keep in touch, even if they are far apart. 【答案】39. has brought 40. which 41. it 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了通信和人工智能等领域的新技术多年来给全球民众带来的诸多便利与益处。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：多年来，新技术，尤其是通信和人工智能领域的技术，为世界各地的人们带来了广泛的益处。根据时间状语Over the years可知，应用现在完成时；主语new technology是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：例如，最新的天气追踪程序能发出自然灾害预警，这已帮助拯救了无数生命并减少了经济损失。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：此外，互联网让朋友和家人更容易保持联系，即使他们相隔遥远。make it easier for sb. to do sth.是固定句式，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。 （3） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 El Niño is ____42____ unusual climate event that happens in the Pacific Ocean. It means the surface water becomes much warmer than usual. Normally, winds ____43____ (strong) push warm surface water westward. During El Niño, the winds weaken, allowing warm water to move eastward. Scientists use special instruments ____44____ (track) these changes. This time next year, scientists ____45____ (study) the effects of this El Niño event. 【答案】42. an 43. strongly 44. to track 45. will be studying 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了厄尔尼诺现象的定义、成因及其对太平洋海面温度的影响。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：厄尔尼诺是一种发生在太平洋的不寻常气候事件。event为可数名词，此处泛指“一种不寻常的气候事件”，且unusual是发音以元音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词an。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常情况下，风会强劲地将温暖的表层水向西推送。空处修饰动词push，应用副词strongly作状语，意为“强劲地”。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家使用特殊仪器来追踪这些变化。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，不定式作目的状语。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：明年的这个时候，科学家们将正在研究这次厄尔尼诺事件的影响。根据时间状语This time next year可知，表示将来某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时。 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 随着科技发展，线上学习日益普及，传统课堂也一直发挥着重要作用。你校英文报正在开展以“Online Learning vs. Traditional Learning”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，表达你的观点。 内容包括：1．你的选择；2．你的理由。 注意：①词数80左右；②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；③标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Online Learning vs. Traditional Learning ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Online Learning vs. Traditional Learning From my perspective, I will always prioritize traditional classroom learning as my main choice, with online courses serving as a useful supplement. While online learning offers flexible schedules and massive open resources that we can access anytime, the traditional classroom provides immediate face-to-face interaction with teachers, where we can discuss confusing points freely and get instant targeted feedback. It is the warm, focused atmosphere and real-time peer cooperation in class that help us build deeper, long-lasting understanding and form precious, lasting friendships. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生围绕“Online Learning vs. Traditional Learning”这一话题，向校英文报投稿，明确自己的选择并阐述理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 优先考虑：prioritize → give priority to/put...first 补充：supplement → complement/addition 灵活的：flexible → adaptable/adjustable 即时的：instant → immediate/prompt 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：While online learning offers flexible schedules and massive open resources that we can access anytime, the traditional classroom provides immediate face-to-face interaction with teachers. 拓展句：Although online learning offers flexible schedules and massive open resources that we can access anytime, it is the traditional classroom that provides immediate face-to-face interaction with teachers, where we can clarify doubts on the spot. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】While online learning offers flexible schedules and massive open resources that we can access anytime, the traditional classroom provides immediate face-to-face interaction with teachers, where we can discuss confusing points freely and get instant targeted feedback.(运用了while引导的让步状语从句以及that和where引导的定语从句) 【高分句型 2】It is the warm, focused atmosphere and real-time peer cooperation in class that help us build deeper, long-lasting understanding and form precious, lasting friendships. (运用了强调句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Wendy grew up in a small and remote village in Wyoming, America. Her world was one of wild mountains and endless fields, but she had a strong passion for sports,especially long running. Wendy always dreamt to be an Olympic marathon runner. Yet poverty was her biggest hurdle. Her first “running shoes” were worn-out sneakers (胶鞋). She trained alone, on rough, unpaved paths, with no coach to guide her. Her only pacemaker was the rhythm of her own breath, and her only training plan was to run farther each day than the last. People shook their heads, dismissing her ambition as a naive fantasy. “How could a girl like her, with nothing, ever compete with the professionally trained athletes from the cities?” Yet, Wendy’s resolve only hardened. Witnessing her talents and painstaking practice, her parents, though poor, supported her in their own silent ways — a hearty meal after a long run, a pat on the back, and the precious savings they gathered together to buy her a single pair of proper running shoes. When she finally saved enough for the entry fee to a city marathon, it felt like a miracle. The big day did come. Wendy and her parents arrived at the spot with uncontrollable excitement. There were seas of people — volunteers, news reporters and well-equipped athletes. Wendy wanted to perform well to prove that determination could overcome any obstacle. It was super-hot that day, but Wendy managed to come to the last 400 meters Behind her lay 41 kilometers and 795 meters of Los Angeles asphalt (沥青), but every step forward cost more than the last ten kilometers combined. She had missed the last water station — the cup had slipped through her trembling fingers. The heat had grown teeth, chewing the strength from her legs, and clouded her mind. Suddenly, darkness flashed across her eyes, she lost her balance and crashed to the ground. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At this time, two orange-shirted medical volunteers jogged toward her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the finish line was just 10 meters away. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 At this time, two orange-shirted medical volunteers jogged toward her. Seeing the red crosses on their shirts, Wendy lifted her arm in refusal, “No help. Not yet.” The volunteers then withdrew halfway, as if there were a cliff they might accidentally push her over. With painstaking efforts, Wendy struggled to her feet, swaying unsteadily. Other runners sprinting past for place and pride, she managed to move at her own rhythm. In the chaotic stands, her parents, knowing their daughter’s determination, just prayed silently. Wendy trudged on, each footfall like a stitch sewing the dream to reality. The crowd blurred, but the finish line grew clearer —200, 100, and 50 meters. Finally, the finish line was just 10 meters away. With her breath coming in sobs, she made a desperate push and crossed the line at 2:48:42. Though twenty minutes slower than her training runs, it was a timeless proof that dreams can outrun poverty. Medical teams swarmed, providing oxygen and water. When interviewed later, Wendy smiled through cracked lips. “I didn’t just fight for myself, but for every dreamer who starts with nothing but worn-out shoes and determination.” The next year, she did stand at the start line of the Olympics — no longer defined by poverty, but by limitless possibility — waiting for the gun previously inaccessible to the underprivileged. 【解析】 【导语】故事以人物为线索展开，讲述温迪生长在美国怀俄明州偏远小村庄，热爱长跑并梦想成为奥运马拉松选手。虽贫困缺资源且遭质疑，但她意志坚定，父母默默支持。她凑钱参加城市马拉松，却在最后400米因酷热缺水摔倒。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①根据第一段首句“这时，两个穿橙色衬衫的医疗志愿者向她慢跑过来。”可知，下文可描写温迪拒绝志愿者的帮助，凭自己的努力和决心继续跑，父母也在默默为她加油。随着她的努力，她离终点越来越近。 ②根据第二段首句“最后，终点线只有10米远了。”可知，下文可描写温迪冲过终点线，虽然成绩不理想，但对她却意义重大，第二年她终于站在奥运会的起跑线。 2.续写线索：志愿者跑过来——温迪拒绝帮助——咬牙坚持——父母加油——离终点越来越近——冲过终点线——医务人员提供救助——参加比赛对温迪的意义——第二年参加奥运会 3.词类激活 行为类 ①举起：lift/raise ②撤回：withdraw/retract ③看见：spot/notice 情绪类 ①费尽心血的付出：painstaking efforts/painstaking endeavor/ strenuous effort ②决心：determination/resolve 【点睛】【高分句型1】Seeing the red crosses on their shirts, Wendy lifted her arm in refusal, “No help. Not yet.”（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Other runners sprinting past for place and pride，she managed to move at her own rhythm.（运用了独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $