精品解析：福建省厦门第六中学2025-2026学年第一学期高二10月份英语月考试题

厦门六中2025-2026学年第一学期高二10月月考英语试卷 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 命题人：张丽娜 洪恬恬 审核人：周锌锌 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. Why does the woman approach the man? A. To get a job. B. To wait with him. C. To give him a notice. 2. Who is most probably Esther? A. A director. B. A reporter. C. A ballet dancer. 3. Which film does Mary want to see? A. Ordinary Angels. B. Bob Marley: One Love. C. Kung Fu Panda. 4. What’s the weather like? A. It’s very warm. B. It’s super cold. C. It’s pretty hot. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a break room. B. In a hospital. C. In an office. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman dislike? A. Going skating. B. Playing football. C. Watching the football game. 7. What does the man say about skating? A. He has no skates. B. He has decided to buy new skates. C. He has a good command of skating. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which kind of tea is the man used to drinking with milk? A. Yellow tea. B. Black tea. C. Green tea. 9. What bread does the man usually order? A. White bread. B. Brown bread. C. Bread with bacon. 10. How much does the bacon eat today? A. Zero. B. $0.50. C. $1.50. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Fellow passengers. C. Air hostess and passenger. 12. Why does the man go to France? A. To go sightseeing. B. To do business. C. To go shopping. 13. Where does the woman come from? A. Thailand. B. Britain. C. The Netherlands. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Which of the following appeals to the woman most? A. Kung fu. B. Wing chun. C. Tai chi. 15. What does the man like about drunkard boxing? A. Its health benefits. B. Its entertaining effects. C. Its graceful movements. 16. What do the speakers talk about in the end? A. Different forms of self-defense. B. The new concept of Chinese philosophy. C. The significance of. Chinese martial art. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long will Mr. White’s talk last? A. About a quarter. B. About half an hour. C. About an hour. 18. Who will give information about the courses? A. The director of studies. B. The student adviser. C. The principal. 19. Where will the students go at 11 o’clock? A. To the main hall. B. To the language lab. C. To classroom 521. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Daily schedules for freshmen. B. A test timetable for freshmen. C. Next day’s arrangements for freshmen. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A The highly competitive mobile app market has become a hotbed for artificial intelligence adoption, leading to an explosion of AI apps. Whether a user wants to edit a photo, learn a new language or transcribe (转录) a phone call, there’s usually an AI app for that. Lensa Type: Image generation and editing Lensa has taken social media by storm with its ability to generate artistic edits of selfies that users provide. Created by Prisma Labs, Lensa uses neural network, computer vision and deep learning techniques to bring mobile photography and video creation to the next level. Otter. ai Type: Transcription Available both online and as a mobile app, Otter. ai offers a wide range of services, including the ability to record Zoom and Google video conferences, as well as phone calls. It uses artificial intelligence to automatically transcribe those recordings, breaking them down by speaker. The transcription also includes an automatically generated outline, which highlights the key conversation points in the recording and allows users to jump to them quickly. Google Assistant Type: Virtual assistant Google Assistant is one of the most advanced virtual assistants of its kind on the market. Using natural language processing, it supports both voice and text commands, and can handle everything from internet searches to voice- activated control of other devices. The app is compatible (兼容的) with an entire suite of smart devices, including refrigerators, lights and cars. ELSA Speak Type: Education ELSA Speak uses AI to help users perfect their English speaking skills. With speech data and voice recognition technology, the app is able to listen to a user’s accent and applies a color-coded system of red, yellow and green to identify how close the user pronounced certain words, as well as provide tips for how the user can improve. 1. Which app can help perfect the meeting minutes? A. Google Assistant. B. ELSA Speak. C. Otter. ai. D. Lensa. 2. What do we know about the Google Assistant? A. It allows users to edit their selfies. B. It functions as a gaming companion. C. It helps users with their spoken English. D. It contributes to making a home smarter. 3. What do the four apps have in common? A. They all focus on providing social media services. B. They all employ artificial intelligence technology. C. They all require a high-end smartphone to operate. D. They all offer free trials for a limited period of time. B Jane Goodall is a British primatologist known for her pioneering work with chimpanzees (黑猩猩). Born in 1934, she developed a passion for animals early in life, which led her to study chimpanzees. Initially as a stranger in the field of chimpanzees, Goodall’s breakthrough came when she befriended David Greybeard, an adult chimpanzee. She found David picked a small leafy branch, removed the leaves from the branch, used the stick to get ants out of their tunneled home, which challenged the belief that only humans could use tools. Goodall’s discovery was recognized by Leakey, one of the world’s leading anthropologists at the time, who found in Goodall a passion for knowledge, a love for animals and huge patience— the things that are still with her today. Most importantly, he wanted a person with a mind that was not controlled by existing theories. Although Goodall didn’t attend university, she met this requirement. Goodall’s observations were revolutionary, leading Leakey to suggest redefining what it means to be human. Despite facing doubts, especially as a young woman in a male-dominated field, she became an outstanding figure in wildlife conservation. In 1977, she founded the Jane Goodall Institute, which supported research and community-centered conservation programs, enabling young people to take part in environmental protection. Throughout her career, Goodall has supported animal welfare and environmental conservation, raising people’s awareness of protection wildlife. She has also focused on establishing programs to support young African girls’ education and health. Goodall’ s work has had a lasting impact on both science and protection, inspiring generations to appreciate and protect the natural world. Even at 90, she continues to travel broadly, sharing her message of hope and the importance of living in harmony with nature. Her devotions make her a role model for many people. 4. What significant discovery did Goodall make about chimpanzees? A. They behaved oddly. B. They used tools like humans. C. They loved living in groups. D. They moved through branches. 5. What impressed Leaky most about Goodall? A. Her previous experience. B. Her academic background. C. Her passion for knowledge. D. Her independent thinking. 6. What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A. Goodall was devoted to wildlife protection. B. Goodall was criticized by research communities. C. Goodall encouraged travelling around the world. D. Goodall supported the equality of men and women. 7. Which of the following best describes Jane Goodall? A. Sociable and humorous. B. Pioneering and devoted. C. Honest and responsible. D. Fashionable and appreciative. C AI software can already identify people by their voices or handwriting. Now, an AI has shown it can label people based on their chess-playing behavior, an advance in the field of “stylometrics” that could help computers be better chess teachers or more humanlike in their game play. Alarmingly, the system could also be used to help identify and track people who think their online behavior is anonymous (匿名的). Chess-playing software, such as Deep Blue and Alpha Zero, has long been superhuman. But Ashton Anderson, a computer scientist at the University of Toronto, says the chess engines play almost an“alien (外星人的) style” that isn’t very instructive for those seeking to learn or improve their skills. They’d do better to tailor their advice to individual players. But first they’d need to acquire a player’s unique form. To design and train their AI, the researchers collected more than 50 million human games and fed them into a network. The researchers tested the system by seeing how well it distinguished one player from another. They gave the system 100 games from each of about 3,000 known players, and 100 fresh games from an unknown player. The system looked for the best match and identified the unknown player 86% of the time, the researchers reported last month at the Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS). “We didn’t quite believe the results,” says Reid Mcllroy Young, a student in Anderson’s lab and the paper’s primary author. A non-AI method was only 28% accurate. “The work is really cool,” says Noam Brown, a research scientist at Meta. “Style-aware AI could transform other computer interactions.” The researchers are aware of the privacy risks posed by the system, which could be used to expose anonymous chess players online. And in theory, they say, given the right data sets, such systems could identify people based on the habits of their driving or the timing and location of their cellphone use. NeurIPS organizers found the study technically impressive but ethically (道德上) questionable, and accepted it on condition that the researchers detail the privacy risks. Anderson says they’ve decided, for now, not to release the software. 8. What advance in AI technology is described? A. Tracking people’s unacceptable behavior. B. Identifying different people’s handwriting. C. Behaving like humans when playing chess. D. Recognizing different human chess players. 9. Why does Anderson describe chess engines’ style as alien? A. They have exceptional but unhelpful ability. B. They outdo individual players in skill learning. C. They instruct players in an extremely distinctive style. D. They are outstanding in acquiring a player’s unique form. 10. What does Para. 3 mainly talk about concerning the new AI system? A. Its primary aim. B. Its development process. C. Its wide application. D. Its significance to players. 11. What is NeurIPS organizers’ attitude towards the style-aware AI? A. Careful. B. Favorable. C. Uninterested. D. Disappointed. D None of us like to think we’d walk on by when someone needed our help. But sometimes we behave in ways we wouldn’t expect when encountering a situation we are unsure about. Research from the British Heart Foundation has suggested that a third of people would not perform first aid if they saw someone collapse on the street, with some even admitting they wouldn’t call an ambulance. This can sometimes mean that no one helps when someone desperately needs it. However, a lot of tragic events urge us to take immediate action. One of the most famous examples of this is the tragic case of Kitty Genovese who was fatally stabbed (刺、捅) in Kew Gardens, New York, in 1964. Follow-up investigations concluded that several people saw or heard what was happening, but did nothing to intervene. This has been termed the “bystander effect”—a well-known psychological phenomenon that individuals are less likely to offer help to someone when other people are present. The more people there are, the less likely they are to help. There are various factors contributing to this effect — people think that others will get involved or intervene. Afterwards people often say they did not feel qualified or senior or important enough to be the one to intervene. It is also partly down to “pluralistic ignorance” — since everyone is not reacting to the emergency, they don’t need to either; it’s not serious because no one else is doing anything. Self-awareness is the best antidote to it. When encountering an emergency, think to yourself how you would behave if you were on your own. Ignore everyone else and how they are behaving and go with your instinct (直觉) —if you’d call an ambulance, do it. If you’d run for help, do it. If that’s how you would have behaved when you were on your own then that’s probably the right course of action. 12. According to the first paragraph, what would some people do when someone needs help? A. To behave in proper ways. B. To rush to give a hand. C. To give immediate first aid. D. To hesitate to intervene. 13. Which of the following statements about “bystander effect” is correct? A. It is a rare psychological phenomenon. B. People are unwilling to help for lack of qualification. C. Someone will step in when more people are gathering. D. It results from “pluralistic ignorance” to some degree. 14. What does the underlined word “antidote” in the last paragraph mean? A. Devotion. B. Introduction. C. Solution. D. Resistance. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Don’t Be a Bystander B. Stay away from Emergencies C. Raise Awareness of First Aid D. Don’t Intervene in “Bystander Effect” 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) I’ve always disliked getting up in winter. As a child, I would drag myself out of bed, my eyes half-closed, and watch my school uniform warming on the radiator. ____16____ It’s too dark, and I am always half-asleep. ____17____ Most of them are fun, but few really change my life in the long run. Sunrise alarm clocks, however, are different. They’ve become a fundamental part of my morning routine. My top picks, the Lumie Bodyclock Spark 100 and Philips SmartSleep, have greatly benefited me. I’m waking up every day feeling more energetic and mentally sharper. Essentially, sunrise alarm clocks are a combination of alarm clock and light treatment device that shines with increasing brightness as your wake-up time approaches. The light interacts with our natural sleep-wake cycle, much as the sun does when it rises. ____18____ Sunrise alarm clocks also promote healthier sleep habits. In our tech-driven world, waking up often means immediately checking our phones. An important strength of sunrise alarm clocks is that your morning wake-up no longer involves your phone. Stopping a smartphone alarm means your day begins with eyes on-screen. ____19____ But with these clocks, you can start the day with a clearer mind and more concentration. Sleep is personal, and no single device fits everyone. But for me, sunrise alarm clocks have been a game-changer. They’re affordable, with quality models available for under £30. ____20____ After all, some morning people are made, not born. A. They prove to fall into this unique category. B. Interested in tech, I often test fascinating devices. C. Therefore, we wake up biologically prepared for the day. D. The path to endless screen time is just a fingerprint away. E. These days, I set multiple alarms to ensure I’m woken up. F. If you are struggling with dark mornings, it’s worth a shot. G. All of the sunrise alarm clocks I’ve tested have their strengths. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，从下列方框中选择正确的单词补全句子，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应位置，其中有两项是多余的。 A. distinct B. commitment C. acknowledgement D. critical E. potential F. remarkable G. innovation 21. Physical exercise has the ______ to improve not only our body but also our mind. 22. It is ______ to check the equipment before starting the experiment. 23. The flavors of the two wines are ______, despite coming from the same vineyard (葡萄园). 24. The company showed a strong ______ to environmental protection. 25. He received an award in ______ of his service. 根据句意，从下列方框中选择正确的短语补全句子，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应位置，其中有两项是多余的。 A. insist on; B. in this sense; C. the instant; D. in the absence of; E. as a consequence of; F. have a preference for; G. with the objective of 26. The course was designed ______ preparing students for the national exam. 27. Governments must ______ environmental regulations (法规) to protect the planet. 28. The dog ran out excitedly to greet the girl ______ she opened the door. 29. Judges should not______ any competitor in order to remain fair. 30. Employees were unsure how to handle the new system______ clear guidelines. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dan Mancina is a professional skateboarder known for being visually impaired (受损的) and sharing clips of his skating on Instagram. He has a large following of fans, all ____31____ to see his skillful tricks. And videos of him using his walking stick to skateboard inspire curiosity and ____32____ from fans around the world. The Michigan native started skating at 7, and took it more ____33____ at 13, developing his passion for the sport which he says helps him express himself. A rare genetic eye disease began to ____34____ his vision at 15, and after a year and a half, he completely lost his ____35____. He ____36____ skating for a couple of years. This was the lowest point of his life. ____37____ letting his blindness dominate (主导) what he could or would do, he gradually ____38____ to doing what he loved — spending time outdoors. One day, he wanted to see if he could still skate, so he ____39____ a video of a trick, which eventually got ____40____ on social media and received great feedback (反馈). That inspired him to try a bit more, and slowly he got back into skateboarding. In order to help make skateboarding more ____41____ to people with vision impairments, Dan has launched a fundraising ____42____ to build the world’s first adaptive skate park. Mancina has ____43____ around $40,000 for the park. He hopes to be ____44____ skate workshops for visually impaired kids by next spring or summer. “I’m honored I can be a (n) ____45____ for our community. Never let others define you and what you are capable of”, he said. 31. A. eager B. nervous C. cautious D. hesitant 32. A. gratitude B. admiration C. opposition D. evaluation 33. A. personally B. critically C. honestly D. seriously 34. A. defeat B. improve C. affect D. promote 35. A. fortune B. temper C. thought D. sight 36. A. enjoyed B. ceased C. continued D. practiced 37. A. Other than B. Because of C. Rather than D. Regardless of 38. A. objected B. returned C. admitted D. contributed 39. A. filmed B. developed C. watched D. downloaded 40. A. resisted B. exchanged C. shared D. involved 41. A. challenging B. affordable C. remarkable D. accessible 42. A. occupation B. competition C. assignment D. movement 43. A. collected B. distributed C. spent D. wasted 44. A. applying B. running C. attending D. exploring 45. A. signal B. warning C. voice D. surprise 第三节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 “Chinese opera art is like a huge sponge (海绵), ____46____ (constant) absorbing, transforming and merging,” says traditional Chinese opera director Li Zhuoqun, ____47____ is credited with creating a market for traditional opera shows in small theaters across China. Li Zhuoqun’s first directorial work “Death Do Us Part” is a story ____48____ (adapt) from the 14th-century Chinese classic novel “Water Margin”. She says that ____49____ (perform) this classic piece for today’s audience is ____50____ experiment and a challenge. “We decided to maximize the effect of our vocals and dramatic performances. We also invited modern dancers to work with us, ____51____ (integrate) the performance methods of traditional opera with the rhythm of modern dance.” Li defines her team ____52____ “small, deep and broad”. “Small” in its size, volume and perspective. “Deep” refers to our performance and the ____53____ (deep) of the script (剧本). “Broad” refers to its publicity and operation. With the development of aesthetics (审美) and society, ____54____ is acknowledged that traditional opera is “the art of regret” due to the unique charm of live performances. Li said, “Our generation needs to inject (注入) a _____55_____ (wide) and more varied artistic vocabulary into traditional opera.” 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 应用文 (满分15分) 56. 在口语课上，外教Alex请同学们围绕“Technology makes people closer or more distant”这一话题展开讨论。请你代表小组发言。内容包括： 1. 小组的观点； 2. 陈述理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 概要写作 (满分15分) 57. 概要写作 Bears and humans often meet in National Parks. Although campers and hikers are warned not to fed the bears, many people ignore these warning and feed the beasts anyway. When bears are used to people's food, problems soon arise. Bears like to cat a large variety of things, both meat and vegetable. Without human assistance, bears live nicely on roots, twigs, leaves of trees, insects and small animals. With people around, the bears’ tastes quickly expand to in-chide sandwiches, hot dogs, hamburgers, and anything else they can temp humans into giving up. Bears often develop clever strategics for getting people to let go their food supplies. More often than not, an unsuspecting hiker has taken off his or her pack for a rest only to have a bear charge out of the woods, grab the pack and quickly disappear into the underbrush with it. Hanging the pack on a tree branch won't help. Bears have been known to climb up, jump off, and catch the pack on the way down. One mother bear stretched up with her baby on her shoulders to reach a pack stored on a pole. Many bears threaten people into giving up their supplies. Although a bear is unlikely to attack a person and would probably run away if screamed at, few people are willing to do so. Most people drop the pack and run the other way. This, of course, delights the bear. In some places, the Park Service installed some metal barrels with lids to help campers keep their supplies safe from bears. Although the bears were unable to open these containers, the effort was less than successful. Most campers, unable to tell the metal drums from rubbish cans, never used them for the intended purpose. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门六中2025-2026学年第一学期高二10月月考英语试卷 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 命题人：张丽娜 洪恬恬 审核人：周锌锌 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. Why does the woman approach the man? A. To get a job. B. To wait with him. C. To give him a notice. 2. Who is most probably Esther? A. A director. B. A reporter. C. A ballet dancer. 3. Which film does Mary want to see? A. Ordinary Angels. B. Bob Marley: One Love. C. Kung Fu Panda. 4. What’s the weather like? A. It’s very warm. B. It’s super cold. C. It’s pretty hot. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a break room. B. In a hospital. C. In an office. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman dislike? A. Going skating. B. Playing football. C. Watching the football game. 7. What does the man say about skating? A. He has no skates. B. He has decided to buy new skates. C. He has a good command of skating. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which kind of tea is the man used to drinking with milk? A. Yellow tea. B. Black tea. C. Green tea. 9. What bread does the man usually order? A. White bread. B. Brown bread. C. Bread with bacon. 10. How much does the bacon eat today? A. Zero. B. $0.50. C. $1.50. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Fellow passengers. C. Air hostess and passenger. 12. Why does the man go to France? A. To go sightseeing. B. To do business. C. To go shopping. 13. Where does the woman come from? A. Thailand. B. Britain. C. The Netherlands. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Which of the following appeals to the woman most? A. Kung fu. B. Wing chun. C. Tai chi. 15. What does the man like about drunkard boxing? A. Its health benefits. B. Its entertaining effects. C. Its graceful movements. 16. What do the speakers talk about in the end? A. Different forms of self-defense. B. The new concept of Chinese philosophy. C. The significance of. Chinese martial art. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long will Mr. White’s talk last? A. About a quarter. B. About half an hour. C. About an hour. 18. Who will give information about the courses? A. The director of studies. B. The student adviser. C. The principal. 19. Where will the students go at 11 o’clock? A. To the main hall. B. To the language lab. C. To classroom 521. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Daily schedules for freshmen. B. A test timetable for freshmen. C. Next day’s arrangements for freshmen. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A The highly competitive mobile app market has become a hotbed for artificial intelligence adoption, leading to an explosion of AI apps. Whether a user wants to edit a photo, learn a new language or transcribe (转录) a phone call, there’s usually an AI app for that. Lensa Type: Image generation and editing Lensa has taken social media by storm with its ability to generate artistic edits of selfies that users provide. Created by Prisma Labs, Lensa uses neural network, computer vision and deep learning techniques to bring mobile photography and video creation to the next level. Otter. ai Type: Transcription Available both online and as a mobile app, Otter. ai offers a wide range of services, including the ability to record Zoom and Google video conferences, as well as phone calls. It uses artificial intelligence to automatically transcribe those recordings, breaking them down by speaker. The transcription also includes an automatically generated outline, which highlights the key conversation points in the recording and allows users to jump to them quickly. Google Assistant Type: Virtual assistant Google Assistant is one of the most advanced virtual assistants of its kind on the market. Using natural language processing, it supports both voice and text commands, and can handle everything from internet searches to voice- activated control of other devices. The app is compatible (兼容的) with an entire suite of smart devices, including refrigerators, lights and cars. ELSA Speak Type: Education ELSA Speak uses AI to help users perfect their English speaking skills. With speech data and voice recognition technology, the app is able to listen to a user’s accent and applies a color-coded system of red, yellow and green to identify how close the user pronounced certain words, as well as provide tips for how the user can improve. 1. Which app can help perfect the meeting minutes? A. Google Assistant. B. ELSA Speak. C. Otter. ai. D. Lensa. 2. What do we know about the Google Assistant? A. It allows users to edit their selfies. B. It functions as a gaming companion. C. It helps users with their spoken English. D. It contributes to making a home smarter. 3. What do the four apps have in common? A. They all focus on providing social media services. B. They all employ artificial intelligence technology. C. They all require a high-end smartphone to operate. D. They all offer free trials for a limited period of time. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几款利用人工智能技术的应用程序及其功能。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。由文章Otter. ai部分中“Available both online and as a mobile app, Otter. ai offers a wide range of services, including the ability to record Zoom and Google video conferences, as well as phone calls. It uses artificial intelligence to automatically transcribe those recordings, breaking them down by speaker. (无论是在线还是作为移动应用程序，Otter. ai都提供了一系列服务，包括录制Zoom和Google视频会议以及电话通话。它使用人工智能自动转录这些录音，并按发言人进行拆分。转录还包括自动生成的大纲，突出录音中的关键对话点，允许用户快速跳转至这些部分。)”可知，Otter.ai可以帮助完善会议纪要。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Google Assistant部分中“Google Assistant is one of the most advanced virtual assistants of its kind on the market. Using natural language processing, it supports both voice and text commands, and can handle everything from internet searches to voice- activated control of other devices. The app is compatible (兼容的) with an entire suite of smart devices, including refrigerators, lights and cars. (Google Assistant是市场上最先进的虚拟助手之一。它使用自然语言处理技术，支持语音和文本命令，可以处理从互联网搜索到语音激活控制其他设备的各种任务。该应用程序兼容一系列智能家居设备，包括冰箱、灯光和汽车。)”可知，Google Assistant有助于让家庭更智能。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“The highly competitive mobile app market has become a hotbed for artificial intelligence adoption, leading to an explosion of AI apps. Whether a user wants to edit a photo, learn a new language or transcribe (转录) a phone call, there’s usually an AI app for that. (高度竞争的移动应用市场已成为人工智能采用的热点，导致了AI应用程序的激增。无论是用户想要编辑照片、学习新语言还是转录音频通话，通常都有相应的AI应用程序。)”和文章中关于四个应用的描述可知，这四个应用的共同点是它们都采用了人工智能技术。Lensa使用神经网络、计算机视觉和深度学习技术；Otter.ai使用人工智能自动转录音频；Google Assistant使用自然语言处理技术；ELSA Speak使用语音识别技术。故选B。 B Jane Goodall is a British primatologist known for her pioneering work with chimpanzees (黑猩猩). Born in 1934, she developed a passion for animals early in life, which led her to study chimpanzees. Initially as a stranger in the field of chimpanzees, Goodall’s breakthrough came when she befriended David Greybeard, an adult chimpanzee. She found David picked a small leafy branch, removed the leaves from the branch, used the stick to get ants out of their tunneled home, which challenged the belief that only humans could use tools. Goodall’s discovery was recognized by Leakey, one of the world’s leading anthropologists at the time, who found in Goodall a passion for knowledge, a love for animals and huge patience— the things that are still with her today. Most importantly, he wanted a person with a mind that was not controlled by existing theories. Although Goodall didn’t attend university, she met this requirement. Goodall’s observations were revolutionary, leading Leakey to suggest redefining what it means to be human. Despite facing doubts, especially as a young woman in a male-dominated field, she became an outstanding figure in wildlife conservation. In 1977, she founded the Jane Goodall Institute, which supported research and community-centered conservation programs, enabling young people to take part in environmental protection. Throughout her career, Goodall has supported animal welfare and environmental conservation, raising people’s awareness of protection wildlife. She has also focused on establishing programs to support young African girls’ education and health. Goodall’ s work has had a lasting impact on both science and protection, inspiring generations to appreciate and protect the natural world. Even at 90, she continues to travel broadly, sharing her message of hope and the importance of living in harmony with nature. Her devotions make her a role model for many people. 4. What significant discovery did Goodall make about chimpanzees? A. They behaved oddly. B. They used tools like humans. C. They loved living in groups. D. They moved through branches. 5. What impressed Leaky most about Goodall? A. Her previous experience. B. Her academic background. C. Her passion for knowledge. D. Her independent thinking. 6. What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A. Goodall was devoted to wildlife protection. B. Goodall was criticized by research communities. C. Goodall encouraged travelling around the world. D. Goodall supported the equality of men and women. 7. Which of the following best describes Jane Goodall? A. Sociable and humorous. B. Pioneering and devoted. C. Honest and responsible. D. Fashionable and appreciative. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国灵长类动物学家珍·古道尔的生平及贡献。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“She found David picked a small leafy branch, removed the leaves from the branch, used the stick to get ants out of their tunneled home, which challenged the belief that only humans could use tools.(她发现大卫捡起一根小树枝，把树枝上的叶子摘掉，用这根棍子把蚂蚁从它们的隧道式的家里赶出来，这挑战了只有人类才会使用工具的观念。)”可知，古道尔关于黑猩猩的重大发现是它们像人类一样使用工具。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Goodall’s discovery was recognized by Leakey, one of the world’s leading anthropologists at the time, who found in Goodall a passion for knowledge, a love for animals and huge patience—the things that are still with her today.(古道尔的发现得到了当时世界著名人类学家利基的认可，利基在古道尔身上发现了对知识的热爱、对动物的热爱和巨大的耐心——这些品质至今仍伴随着她。)”可知，古道尔对知识的热爱给利基留下了最深刻的印象。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句“Despite facing doubts, especially as a young woman in a male-dominated field, she became an outstanding figure in wildlife conservation.(尽管面临质疑，尤其是作为一个在男性主导领域工作的年轻女性，她已成为野生动植物保护领域的杰出人物。)”以及最后一段第一句“Throughout her career, Goodall has supported animal welfare and environmental conservation, raising people’s awareness of protecting wildlife.(在她的整个职业生涯中，古道尔一直支持动物福利和环境保护，提高人们保护野生动物的意识。)”可知，从最后两段我们可以了解到古道尔致力于野生动物保护。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“Jane Goodall is a British primatologist known for her pioneering work with chimpanzees (黑猩猩).(珍·古道尔是一位以研究黑猩猩的开创性工作而闻名的英国灵长类动物学家。)”以及文章最后一句“Her devotions make her a role model for many people.(她的奉献精神使她成为许多人的榜样。)”可知，珍·古道尔既具有开创性又充满奉献精神。故选B。 C AI software can already identify people by their voices or handwriting. Now, an AI has shown it can label people based on their chess-playing behavior, an advance in the field of “stylometrics” that could help computers be better chess teachers or more humanlike in their game play. Alarmingly, the system could also be used to help identify and track people who think their online behavior is anonymous (匿名的). Chess-playing software, such as Deep Blue and Alpha Zero, has long been superhuman. But Ashton Anderson, a computer scientist at the University of Toronto, says the chess engines play almost an“alien (外星人的) style” that isn’t very instructive for those seeking to learn or improve their skills. They’d do better to tailor their advice to individual players. But first they’d need to acquire a player’s unique form. To design and train their AI, the researchers collected more than 50 million human games and fed them into a network. The researchers tested the system by seeing how well it distinguished one player from another. They gave the system 100 games from each of about 3,000 known players, and 100 fresh games from an unknown player. The system looked for the best match and identified the unknown player 86% of the time, the researchers reported last month at the Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS). “We didn’t quite believe the results,” says Reid Mcllroy Young, a student in Anderson’s lab and the paper’s primary author. A non-AI method was only 28% accurate. “The work is really cool,” says Noam Brown, a research scientist at Meta. “Style-aware AI could transform other computer interactions.” The researchers are aware of the privacy risks posed by the system, which could be used to expose anonymous chess players online. And in theory, they say, given the right data sets, such systems could identify people based on the habits of their driving or the timing and location of their cellphone use. NeurIPS organizers found the study technically impressive but ethically (道德上) questionable, and accepted it on condition that the researchers detail the privacy risks. Anderson says they’ve decided, for now, not to release the software. 8. What advance in AI technology is described? A. Tracking people’s unacceptable behavior. B. Identifying different people’s handwriting. C. Behaving like humans when playing chess. D. Recognizing different human chess players. 9. Why does Anderson describe chess engines’ style as alien? A. They have exceptional but unhelpful ability. B. They outdo individual players in skill learning. C. They instruct players in an extremely distinctive style. D. They are outstanding in acquiring a player’s unique form. 10. What does Para. 3 mainly talk about concerning the new AI system? A. Its primary aim. B. Its development process. C. Its wide application. D. Its significance to players. 11. What is NeurIPS organizers’ attitude towards the style-aware AI? A. Careful. B. Favorable. C. Uninterested. D. Disappointed. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI技术的新进展，能够通过棋风识别不同的人类国际象棋选手，并探讨了该技术的潜在应用与隐私风险。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now, an AI has shown it can label people based on their chess-playing behavior, an advance in the field of “stylometrics” that could help computers be better chess teachers or more humanlike in their game play. (如今，一项人工智能研究表明，它还能根据人们的下棋行为对人们进行标签分类，这是“风格测定学”领域的一项进步，有助于计算机成为更优秀的国际象棋教师或在游戏中表现得更加人性化。)”可知，人工智能的进步是它可以识别不同的人类棋手。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But Ashton Anderson, a computer scientist at the University of Toronto, says the chess engines play almost an“alien (外星人的) style” that isn’t very instructive for those seeking to learn or improve their skills. (但多伦多大学的计算机科学家Ashton Anderson表示，国际象棋引擎几乎是一种“外星风格”，对于那些寻求学习或提高技能的人来说，这并不是很有指导意义。)”可知，Anderson将国际象棋引擎描述为“外星人风格”是因为它们虽然有非凡的能力，但是对那些寻求学习或提高技能的人来说没有多大指导意义。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段，尤其是由第三段中“To design and train their AI, the researchers collected more than 50 million human games and fed them into a network. The researchers tested the system by seeing how well it distinguished one player from another. They gave the system 100 games from each of about 3,000 known players, and 100 fresh games from an unknown player. The system looked for the best match and identified the unknown player 86% of the time, the researchers reported last month at the Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS). (为了设计和训练他们的人工智能，研究人员收集了超过5000万场人类棋局，并将这些数据输入网络。研究人员通过测试该系统区分不同玩家的能力来检验其效果。他们给系统提供了大约3000名已知玩家的各100场比赛，以及一名未知玩家的100场新比赛。研究人员在上个月的神经信息处理系统大会（NeurIPS）上报告称，该系统寻找最佳匹配，并在86%的时间里成功识别出了未知玩家。)”可知，本段主要讲述了新人工智能系统的研发过程。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“NeurIPS organizers found the study technically impressive but ethically (道德上) questionable, and accepted it on condition that the researchers detail the privacy risks. Anderson says they’ve decided, for now, not to release the software. (NeuriPS的组织者认为这项研究在技术上令人印象深刻，但在道德上有问题，并在研究人员详细说明隐私风险的条件下接受了这项研究。Anderson说，他们已经决定暂时不发布这款软件。)”可知，NeuriPS的组织者对于能够感知风格的人工智能持小心谨慎态度。故选A。 D None of us like to think we’d walk on by when someone needed our help. But sometimes we behave in ways we wouldn’t expect when encountering a situation we are unsure about. Research from the British Heart Foundation has suggested that a third of people would not perform first aid if they saw someone collapse on the street, with some even admitting they wouldn’t call an ambulance. This can sometimes mean that no one helps when someone desperately needs it. However, a lot of tragic events urge us to take immediate action. One of the most famous examples of this is the tragic case of Kitty Genovese who was fatally stabbed (刺、捅) in Kew Gardens, New York, in 1964. Follow-up investigations concluded that several people saw or heard what was happening, but did nothing to intervene. This has been termed the “bystander effect”—a well-known psychological phenomenon that individuals are less likely to offer help to someone when other people are present. The more people there are, the less likely they are to help. There are various factors contributing to this effect — people think that others will get involved or intervene. Afterwards people often say they did not feel qualified or senior or important enough to be the one to intervene. It is also partly down to “pluralistic ignorance” — since everyone is not reacting to the emergency, they don’t need to either; it’s not serious because no one else is doing anything. Self-awareness is the best antidote to it. When encountering an emergency, think to yourself how you would behave if you were on your own. Ignore everyone else and how they are behaving and go with your instinct (直觉) —if you’d call an ambulance, do it. If you’d run for help, do it. If that’s how you would have behaved when you were on your own then that’s probably the right course of action. 12. According to the first paragraph, what would some people do when someone needs help? A. To behave in proper ways. B. To rush to give a hand. C. To give immediate first aid. D. To hesitate to intervene. 13. Which of the following statements about “bystander effect” is correct? A. It is a rare psychological phenomenon. B. People are unwilling to help for lack of qualification. C. Someone will step in when more people are gathering. D. It results from “pluralistic ignorance” to some degree. 14. What does the underlined word “antidote” in the last paragraph mean? A. Devotion. B. Introduction. C. Solution. D. Resistance. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Don’t Be a Bystander B. Stay away from Emergencies C. Raise Awareness of First Aid D. Don’t Intervene in “Bystander Effect” 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章开篇提出人们在面对他人需要帮助时存在的一些不作为现象这一问题，接着通过Kitty Genovese的事例引入“旁观者效应”这一概念并对其进行分析阐述，包括产生该效应的多种因素，最后提出自我意识是应对“旁观者效应”的解决办法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But sometimes we behave in ways we wouldn’t expect when encountering a situation we are unsure about. Research from the British Heart Foundation has suggested that a third of people would not perform first aid if they saw someone collapse on the street, with some even admitting they wouldn’t call an ambulance. (但有时，当我们遇到不确定的情况时，我们的行为方式会出乎我们的意料。英国心脏基金会的研究表明，如果看到有人在街上晕倒，三分之一的人不会进行急救，有些人甚至承认他们不会叫救护车。)”可知，有些人在他人需要帮助时会表现出犹豫，不确定是否要采取帮助行动，比如进行急救或叫救护车等，即，有些人会犹豫是否干预。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There are various factors contributing to this effect — people think that others will get involved or intervene. Afterwards people often say they did not feel qualified or senior or important enough to be the one to intervene. It is also partly down to “pluralistic ignorance” — since everyone is not reacting to the emergency, they don’t need to either; it’s not serious because no one else is doing anything. (造成这种效应有多种因素——人们认为其他人会介入或干预。之后人们常说他们觉得自己不够格、不够资深或不够重要，不足以成为介入的那个人。这在一定程度上也归因于“多元无知”——既然每个人都对紧急情况没有反应，他们也觉得自己没必要反应；因为其他人都没做什么，所以就觉得情况不严重。)”可知，多个因素导致了旁观者效应，其中包括“多元无知”，即因所有人不反应所以认为不严重，故选D项。 【14题详解】 词句猜题题。根据最后一段“Self-awareness is the best antidote to it. When encountering an emergency, think to yourself how you would behave if you were on your own. Ignore everyone else and how they are behaving and go with your instinct (直觉) —if you’d call an ambulance, do it. If you’d run for help, do it. If that’s how you would have behaved when you were on your own then that’s probably the right course of action. (自我意识是应对它的最佳……。当遇到紧急情况时，想想如果你独自面对会怎么做。忽略其他人以及他们的行为，听从你的直觉—— 如果你会叫救护车，那就叫。如果你会跑去求助，那就去。如果这是你独自面对时会采取的行为方式，那么这可能就是正确的行动方案。)”可知，自我意识是应对“旁观者效应”的最佳解决方案，段落阐述了通过自我意识按照自己本能行动的具体做法，由此可推断antidote在这里是指应对、解决“旁观者效应”的办法，故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“This has been termed the “bystander effect”—a well-known psychological phenomenon that individuals are less likely to offer help to someone when other people are present. The more people there are, the less likely they are to help. (这被称为“旁观者效应”——一种众所周知的心理现象，当其他人在场时，个人不太可能向某人提供帮助。人越多，他们提供帮助的可能性就越小。)”及最后一段中“If you’d run for help, do it. If that’s how you would have behaved when you were on your own then that’s probably the right course of action. (如果你愿意寻求帮助，那就去做吧。如果这就是你独自一人时的行为方式，那么这可能是正确的做法。)”可知，文章主要围绕“旁观者效应”展开，讲述了人们在他人需要帮助时由于该效应而不施救的现象及原因，最后又提出通过自我意识避免成为旁观者的解决办法，整体都是在强调不要在他人有需要时只做旁观者，而要采取行动去帮助，A项“.Don’t Be a Bystander (不要成为旁观者)”最能概括全文，故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) I’ve always disliked getting up in winter. As a child, I would drag myself out of bed, my eyes half-closed, and watch my school uniform warming on the radiator. ____16____ It’s too dark, and I am always half-asleep. ____17____ Most of them are fun, but few really change my life in the long run. Sunrise alarm clocks, however, are different. They’ve become a fundamental part of my morning routine. My top picks, the Lumie Bodyclock Spark 100 and Philips SmartSleep, have greatly benefited me. I’m waking up every day feeling more energetic and mentally sharper. Essentially, sunrise alarm clocks are a combination of alarm clock and light treatment device that shines with increasing brightness as your wake-up time approaches. The light interacts with our natural sleep-wake cycle, much as the sun does when it rises. ____18____ Sunrise alarm clocks also promote healthier sleep habits. In our tech-driven world, waking up often means immediately checking our phones. An important strength of sunrise alarm clocks is that your morning wake-up no longer involves your phone. Stopping a smartphone alarm means your day begins with eyes on-screen. ____19____ But with these clocks, you can start the day with a clearer mind and more concentration. Sleep is personal, and no single device fits everyone. But for me, sunrise alarm clocks have been a game-changer. They’re affordable, with quality models available for under £30. ____20____ After all, some morning people are made, not born. A. They prove to fall into this unique category. B. Interested in tech, I often test fascinating devices. C. Therefore, we wake up biologically prepared for the day. D. The path to endless screen time is just a fingerprint away. E. These days, I set multiple alarms to ensure I’m woken up. F. If you are struggling with dark mornings, it’s worth a shot. G. All of the sunrise alarm clocks I’ve tested have their strengths. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日出闹钟的功能、优点以及作者个人的使用体验。详细解释了日出闹钟如何结合闹钟和光治疗设备的功能，通过逐渐增强的光线亮度来模拟日出，从而帮助人们更自然地醒来，并促进更健康的睡眠习惯。 【16题详解】 根据上文“As a child, I would drag myself out of bed, my eyes half-closed, and watch my school uniform warming on the radiator.(小时候，我会半闭着眼睛，拖着自己从床上起来，看着我的校服在暖气片上暖着)”以及下文“It’s too dark, and I am always half-asleep.(天太黑了，我总是处于半睡半醒的状态)”可推测，这里说的是现在作者起床的状况。选项E“These days, I set multiple alarms to ensure I’m woken up.(如今，我会设置好几个闹钟来确保自己能醒来)”符合语境，衔接上下文，说明现在作者为了起床所采取的措施。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Most of them are fun, but few really change my life in the long run. Sunrise alarm clocks, however, are different.(其中大多数都很有趣，但从长远来看，真正改变我生活的很少。然而，日出闹钟就不一样了)”可推测，空处要提到“them”所指代的内容。选项B“Interested in tech, I often test fascinating devices.(因为对科技感兴趣，我经常测试一些有趣的设备)”能引出下文，说明作者测试各种设备，然后引出对日出闹钟的介绍。其中的“devices”与下文的“them”指代一致。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Essentially, sunrise alarm clocks are a combination of alarm clock and light treatment device that shines with increasing brightness as your wake-up time approaches. The light interacts with our natural sleep-wake cycle, much as the sun does when it rises.(从本质上讲，日出闹钟是闹钟和光疗设备的结合，随着起床时间的临近，它会越来越亮。这种光线与我们自然的睡眠-觉醒周期相互作用，就像太阳升起时一样)”可知，这里说的是日出闹钟的原理以及对我们的影响。选项C“Therefore, we wake up biologically prepared for the day.(因此，我们醒来时在生理上已经为新的一天做好了准备)”是对上文的总结，说明因为这种光的作用——我们能在生理上做好起床准备。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Stopping a smartphone alarm means your day begins with eyes on-screen.(关掉智能手机的闹钟意味着你的一天从看屏幕开始)”可知，这里说的是用手机闹钟的情况。选项D“The path to endless screen time is just a fingerprint away.(进入无休止的屏幕时间的路径只需一个指纹的距离)”进一步说明了用手机闹钟后很容易进入长时间看屏幕的状态，衔接上文。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“But for me, sunrise alarm clocks have been a game-changer. They’re affordable, with quality models available for under £30.(但对我来说，日出闹钟改变了我的生活。它们价格实惠，优质的型号售价不到30英镑)”以及下文“After all, some morning people are made, not born.(毕竟，有些喜欢早起的人是后天养成的，而不是天生的)”可知，本段是在推荐日出闹钟。选项F“If you are struggling with dark mornings, it’s worth a shot.(如果你在黑暗的早晨起床困难，这值得一试)”符合语境，承上启下，推荐那些起床困难的人试试日出闹钟。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，从下列方框中选择正确的单词补全句子，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应位置，其中有两项是多余的。 A. distinct B. commitment C. acknowledgement D. critical E. potential F. remarkable G. innovation 21. Physical exercise has the ______ to improve not only our body but also our mind. 22. It is ______ to check the equipment before starting the experiment. 23. The flavors of the two wines are ______, despite coming from the same vineyard (葡萄园). 24. The company showed a strong ______ to environmental protection. 25. He received an award in ______ of his service. 【答案】21. E 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：体育锻炼不仅有潜力改善我们的体质，还能提升我们的心智。根据句意“潜力”可知应填名词potential，作宾语，故选E。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在开始实验前检查设备至关重要。根据句意“至关重要”可知应填形容词critical，作表语。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管产自同一葡萄园，这两种葡萄酒的风味截然不同。根据句意“不同”可知应填形容词distinct，作表语。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：该公司展现出对环境保护的坚定承诺。根据句意“承诺”可知应填名词commitment，作宾语。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：他因所做的贡献受到表彰并获奖。根据句意“表彰”可知应填名词acknowledgement，作宾语。故选C。 根据句意，从下列方框中选择正确的短语补全句子，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应位置，其中有两项是多余的。 A. insist on; B. in this sense; C. the instant; D. in the absence of; E. as a consequence of; F. have a preference for; G. with the objective of 26. The course was designed ______ preparing students for the national exam. 27. Governments must ______ environmental regulations (法规) to protect the planet. 28. The dog ran out excitedly to greet the girl ______ she opened the door. 29. Judges should not______ any competitor in order to remain fair. 30. Employees were unsure how to handle the new system______ clear guidelines. 【答案】26. G 27. A 28. C 29. F 30. D 【解析】 【26题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这门课程的设计目的是让学生为全国考试做准备。根据句意“目的是”可知应填with the objective of，故选G。 【27题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：政府必须坚持环境法规，以保护地球。根据句意“坚持”可知应填insist on，且must后跟动词原形。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：女孩一打开门，小狗就兴奋地跑出去迎接她。根据句意“一……就……”可知应填the instant，引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：为了保持公平，裁判不应该偏袒任何一位参赛者。根据句意“偏袒”可知应填have a preference for，且should not后跟动词原形。故选F。 【30题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在缺乏明确指导方针的情况下，员工们不知道如何处理新系统。根据句意“缺乏”可知应填in the absence of，故选D。 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dan Mancina is a professional skateboarder known for being visually impaired (受损的) and sharing clips of his skating on Instagram. He has a large following of fans, all ____31____ to see his skillful tricks. And videos of him using his walking stick to skateboard inspire curiosity and ____32____ from fans around the world. The Michigan native started skating at 7, and took it more ____33____ at 13, developing his passion for the sport which he says helps him express himself. A rare genetic eye disease began to ____34____ his vision at 15, and after a year and a half, he completely lost his ____35____. He ____36____ skating for a couple of years. This was the lowest point of his life. ____37____ letting his blindness dominate (主导) what he could or would do, he gradually ____38____ to doing what he loved — spending time outdoors. One day, he wanted to see if he could still skate, so he ____39____ a video of a trick, which eventually got ____40____ on social media and received great feedback (反馈). That inspired him to try a bit more, and slowly he got back into skateboarding. In order to help make skateboarding more ____41____ to people with vision impairments, Dan has launched a fundraising ____42____ to build the world’s first adaptive skate park. Mancina has ____43____ around $40,000 for the park. He hopes to be ____44____ skate workshops for visually impaired kids by next spring or summer. “I’m honored I can be a (n) ____45____ for our community. Never let others define you and what you are capable of”, he said. 31. A. eager B. nervous C. cautious D. hesitant 32. A. gratitude B. admiration C. opposition D. evaluation 33. A. personally B. critically C. honestly D. seriously 34. A. defeat B. improve C. affect D. promote 35. A. fortune B. temper C. thought D. sight 36. A. enjoyed B. ceased C. continued D. practiced 37. A. Other than B. Because of C. Rather than D. Regardless of 38. A. objected B. returned C. admitted D. contributed 39. A. filmed B. developed C. watched D. downloaded 40. A. resisted B. exchanged C. shared D. involved 41. A. challenging B. affordable C. remarkable D. accessible 42. A. occupation B. competition C. assignment D. movement 43. A. collected B. distributed C. spent D. wasted 44. A. applying B. running C. attending D. exploring 45. A. signal B. warning C. voice D. surprise 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国密歇根州的一名失明滑板运动员正在挑战我们对视障人士的认知——他不仅在滑板运动上取得了成功，而且还在努力影响他人。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他有一大群粉丝，他们都渴望看到他的绝技。A. eager渴望的；B. nervous紧张的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据上文“He has a large following of fans”可知，粉丝都渴望看到他的绝技。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在滑板上使用手杖的视频激发了全世界粉丝的好奇心和崇拜。A. gratitude感激；B. admiration钦佩，崇拜；C. opposition反对；D. evaluation评价。根据上文“And videos of him using his walking stick to skateboard inspires curiosity”和下文“from fans”可知，Dan Mancina在滑板上使用手杖的视频激发了粉丝的崇拜。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位密歇根人7岁开始滑板运动，13岁时更认真地对待这项运动，并对这项运动产生了热爱，他说这有助于他表达自己。A. personally亲自地；B. critically严重地；C. honestly诚实地；D. seriously认真地。根据下文“at 13, developing his passion for the sport which he says helps him express himself”可知，Dan Mancina在13岁时更认真地对待滑板这项运动。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一种罕见的遗传性眼病在15岁时开始影响他的视力，一年半后，他完全失明了。A. defeat打败；B. improve提高；C. affect影响；D. promote促进。根据上文“A rare genetic eye disease”可知，罕见的遗传性眼病开始影响Dan Mancina的视力。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种罕见的遗传性眼病在15岁时开始影响他的视力，一年半后，他完全失明了。A. fortune运气；B. temper脾气；C. thought想法；D. sight视力。根据上文“A rare genetic eye disease began to his vision at 15”和下文“letting his blindness dominate (主导) what he could or would do”可知，罕见的遗传性眼病使得Dan Mancina完全失明。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停止滑冰有好几年了。A. enjoyed欣赏；B. ceased停止；C. continued继续；D. practiced练习。根据上文“A rare genetic eye disease began to his vision at 15, and after a year and a half, he completely lost his .”可知，因为视力问题，他停止滑冰好几年了。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：他没有让自己的失明主宰自己能做或愿意做的事情，而是逐渐回到自己喜欢的事情上——花时间在户外。A. Other than除了；B. Because of因为；C. Rather than而不是；D. Regardless of不管；不顾。根据下文“he gradually to doing what he loved — spending time outdoors”可知，Dan Mancina不是让自己的失明主宰自己，而是开始从事户外活动。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有让自己的失明主宰自己能做或愿意做的事情，而是逐渐回到自己喜欢的事情上——花时间在户外。A. objected反对；B. returned返回；C. admitted承认；D. contributed贡献。根据下文“spending time outdoors”可知，Dan Mancina逐渐回到自己喜欢的事情上。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他想看看自己还能不能滑板运动，于是他拍了一段视频，并最终在社交媒体上分享了这段视频，得到了很好的反馈。A. filmed把……拍成电影，拍摄；B. developed发展；C. watched观看；D. downloaded下载。根据下文“a video of a trick”可知，Dan Mancina拍了一段自己滑板时的视频。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他想看看自己还能不能滑板运动，于是他拍了一段视频，并最终在社交媒体上分享了这段视频，得到了很好的反馈。A. resisted抵抗；B. exchanged交换；C. shared分享；D. involved包含。根据上文“so he a video of a trick”和下文“on social media”可知，他把所拍的视频分享到社交媒体上。故选C。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助有视力障碍的人更容易接触滑板，Dan开始了一项筹款活动，以建立世界上第一个自适应滑板公园。A. challenging挑战性的；B. affordable支付得起的；C. remarkable非凡的；D. accessible可接近的。根据下文“Dan has launched a fundraising to build the world’s first adaptive skate park”可知，Dan Mancina建立自适应滑板公园是为了帮助有视力障碍的人更容易接触滑板。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助有视力障碍的人更容易接触滑板，Dan开始了一项筹款活动，以建立世界上第一个自适应滑板公园。A. occupation职业；B. competition竞赛；C. assignment作业；D. movement运动。根据上文“In order to help make skateboarding more to people with vision impairments”可知，Dan Mancina开始了一项筹款活动，目的是帮助有视力障碍的人更容易接触滑板。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mancina已经为公园筹集了大约4万美元。A. collected筹集；B. distributed分配；C. spent花费；D. wasted浪费。根据上文“Dan has started a fundraising________to build the world’s first adaptive skate park.”可知，Dan Mancina筹集活动筹集了大约4万美元。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望在明年春天或夏天为视障儿童开办滑板讲习班。A. applying申请；B. running开办，经营；C. attending参加；D. exploring探索。根据下文“skate workshops for visually impaired kids by next spring or summer”可知，Dan Mancina打算开办滑板讲习班。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很荣幸能够为我们的社区发声。A. signal信号；B. alarm警报；C. voice声音；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文“Never let others define you and what you are capable of”可知，Dan Mancina很荣幸能够为自己的社区发声。故选C。 第三节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 “Chinese opera art is like a huge sponge (海绵), ____46____ (constant) absorbing, transforming and merging,” says traditional Chinese opera director Li Zhuoqun, ____47____ is credited with creating a market for traditional opera shows in small theaters across China. Li Zhuoqun’s first directorial work “Death Do Us Part” is a story ____48____ (adapt) from the 14th-century Chinese classic novel “Water Margin”. She says that ____49____ (perform) this classic piece for today’s audience is ____50____ experiment and a challenge. “We decided to maximize the effect of our vocals and dramatic performances. We also invited modern dancers to work with us, ____51____ (integrate) the performance methods of traditional opera with the rhythm of modern dance.” Li defines her team ____52____ “small, deep and broad”. “Small” in its size, volume and perspective. “Deep” refers to our performance and the ____53____ (deep) of the script (剧本). “Broad” refers to its publicity and operation. With the development of aesthetics (审美) and society, ____54____ is acknowledged that traditional opera is “the art of regret” due to the unique charm of live performances. Li said, “Our generation needs to inject (注入) a _____55_____ (wide) and more varied artistic vocabulary into traditional opera.” 【答案】46. constantly 47. who 48. adapted 49. performing 50. an 51. integrating 52. as 53. depth 54. it 55. wider 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了戏曲导演李卓群认为戏曲如海绵般不断吸收融合。她改编经典，结合现代元素，将团队定位为“小、深、广”，并主张为传统戏曲注入更丰富多元的艺术表达。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国传统戏曲导演李卓群表示：“中国戏曲艺术就像一块巨大的海绵，不断吸收、转化并融合各种元素。”他因在各地小型剧院中开创了传统戏曲演出的市场而备受赞誉。修饰动词absorb用副词constantly。故填constantly。 【47题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国传统戏曲导演李卓群表示：“中国戏曲艺术就像一块巨大的海绵，不断吸收、转化并融合各种元素。”他因在各地小型剧院中开创了传统戏曲演出的市场而备受赞誉。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Li Zhuoqun，在从句作主语，指人。故填who。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：李卓群的首部导演作品《生死恨》是一个改编自 14 世纪中国古典小说《水浒传》的故事。此处adapt与story构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填adapted。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她说，为当今的观众表演这一经典曲目是一次尝试，也是一个挑战。在从句作主语，用动名词形式。故填performing。 【50题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她说，为当今的观众表演这一经典曲目是一次尝试，也是一个挑战。此处experiment为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【51题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们还邀请了现代舞者与我们合作，将传统戏曲的表演方式与现代舞的节奏相结合。此处integrate与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填integrating。 【52题详解】 考查介词。句意：李将她的团队描述为“规模小、深度大且领域广”。短语define…as…表示“把……定义为”。故填as。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：“深度”指的是我们的表演以及剧本的层次感。作介词的宾语，用名词depth。短语the depth of ……的深度。故填depth。 【54题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：随着美学和社会的发展，人们普遍认为传统戏曲是“遗憾的艺术”，这是因为其现场表演所具有的独特魅力。句型it is acknowledged that表示“人们普遍认为……”。故填it。 【55题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：李说：“我们这一代人需要为传统戏曲注入更广泛且更丰富的艺术元素。”根据后文and more varied可知用比较级形式。故填wider。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 应用文 (满分15分) 56. 在口语课上，外教Alex请同学们围绕“Technology makes people closer or more distant”这一话题展开讨论。请你代表小组发言。内容包括： 1. 小组的观点； 2. 陈述理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Technology makes people closer or more distant Dear Alex and classmates, Our group holds the view that technology makes people closer. In the past, people found it hard to communicate with those far away. But now, with smartphones and the Internet, we can chat, make calls, or even have video meetings anytime and anywhere. We can share our daily life, feelings, and photos on social media, which helps us understand each other better. Besides, many online platforms help us make new friends who share the same hobbies. Although some people think technology makes us less close, we believe its advantages are greater. In a word, technology truly brings people closer and builds warmer and deeper relationships. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕“Technology makes people closer or more distant”这一话题，代表小组发言，陈述小组的观点以及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 优点：advantage→strength 观点：view→belief 联系：relationship→connection 总之：in a word→all in all 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：But now, with smartphones and the Internet, we can chat, make calls, or even have video meetings anytime and anywhere. 拓展句：But now, since we have smartphones and the Internet, we can chat, make calls, or even have video meetings anytime and anywhere. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our group holds the view that technology makes people closer.（运用了that引导同位语从句） 【高分句型2】Although some people think technology makes us less close, we believe its advantages are greater.（运用了although引导让步状语从句） 第二节 概要写作 (满分15分) 57. 概要写作 Bears and humans often meet in National Parks. Although campers and hikers are warned not to fed the bears, many people ignore these warning and feed the beasts anyway. When bears are used to people's food, problems soon arise. Bears like to cat a large variety of things, both meat and vegetable. Without human assistance, bears live nicely on roots, twigs, leaves of trees, insects and small animals. With people around, the bears’ tastes quickly expand to in-chide sandwiches, hot dogs, hamburgers, and anything else they can temp humans into giving up. Bears often develop clever strategics for getting people to let go their food supplies. More often than not, an unsuspecting hiker has taken off his or her pack for a rest only to have a bear charge out of the woods, grab the pack and quickly disappear into the underbrush with it. Hanging the pack on a tree branch won't help. Bears have been known to climb up, jump off, and catch the pack on the way down. One mother bear stretched up with her baby on her shoulders to reach a pack stored on a pole. Many bears threaten people into giving up their supplies. Although a bear is unlikely to attack a person and would probably run away if screamed at, few people are willing to do so. Most people drop the pack and run the other way. This, of course, delights the bear. In some places, the Park Service installed some metal barrels with lids to help campers keep their supplies safe from bears. Although the bears were unable to open these containers, the effort was less than successful. Most campers, unable to tell the metal drums from rubbish cans, never used them for the intended purpose. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In National Parks, people feeding bears despite warnings helps expand their tastes to a variety of human food. Bears develop various smart ways to get people's food supplies by robbing, stealing and giving threats, and people are helpless in handling it. The park service has provided devices for people to store supplies. However, regarded as rubbish cans, they are rarely used. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在国家公园，人们无视警告给熊喂食，导致熊习惯了吃人类的各种食物。熊为了获得食物，使用抢劫、偷窃、威胁等各种办法，人们对此无计可施。公园虽然提供了储存食物的工具，但是通常被认为是垃圾桶而几乎无人使用。 【详解】1 要点摘录 ①Although campers and hikers are warned not to fed the bears, many people ignore these warning and feed the beasts anyway. ② With people around, the bears’ tastes quickly expand to in-chide sandwiches, hot dogs, hamburgers, and anything else they can temp humans into giving up. ③Bears often develop clever strategics for getting people to let go their food supplies. ④Although a bear is unlikely to attack a person and would probably run away if screamed at, few people are willing to do so. ⑤In some places, the Park Service installed some metal barrels with lids to help campers keep their supplies safe from bears. ⑥Most campers, unable to tell the metal drums from rubbish cans, never used them for the intended purpose. 2.缜密构思 分别将要点①和②、要点③和④、要点⑤和⑥进行整合 3.遣词造句 In National Parks, people feeding bears despite warnings helps expand their tastes to a variety of human food. Bears develop various smart ways to get people's food supplies by robbing, stealing and giving threats, and people are helpless in handling it. The park service has provided devices for people to store supplies.However, regarded as rubbish cans, they are rarely used. 【点睛】[高分句型1]In National Parks, people feeding bears despite warnings helps expand their tastes to a variety of human food.（现在分词作后置定语） [高分句型2] However, regarded as rubbish cans, they are rarely used.（过去分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $