精品解析：黑龙江绥化市海伦市第十中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

初四英语月考试题 考生注意： 1.考试时间 90 分钟 2.全卷共六 道大题，总分 120 分 一、单项选择（20分） 1. I’d rather ________ a bus than ride a bike. A. take B. to take C. taking 2. I saw ________ unusual painting and ________ European stamp at the museum. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an 3. My father ________ smoke, but now he ________ taking a walk after dinner. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to 4. My teacher gave me much __________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble. A. advice B. question C. suggestion 5. Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better ________. A. give it up B. give up it C. pick it up 6. —I don’t like the awful pictures. —Neither do I. The awful pictures make me ________. A. happy B. sad C. sadly 7. — Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? —I’d like to go ________. A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere 8. —You shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. —You’re right. ________ junk food I eat, ________ I will be. A. The less; the healthier B. The less; the healthy C. The more; the healthier 9. She lived_______ in a small village, but she didn't feel _______ . A. lonely,lonely B. alone, lonely C. lonely, alone 10. — Is Jack in the next room? — Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now. A. speaking B. speak C. to speak 11. His hobby is ______ singing ______ dancing. It's drawing. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and 12. —Dad, I’m really tired and hungry. —Why not stop ________ and eat some cookies? A. to do your homework B. do your homework C. doing your homework 13. —I think we should ask people to use public transport more often. —________. It’s good for the environment. A. Never mind B. Not at all C. I agree 14. We all look forward to ________ you again soon. A. see B. seeing C. saw 15. The little boy can’t understand what you said. ________, he is only two years old. A. After all B. At all C. In all 16. We should try our best to help people ________ are in trouble. A. which B. whom C. who 17. The movie is worth ________ twice. A. watching B. to watch C. watch 18. I prefer ________ at home to ________ out on such a rainy day. A. to stay; go B. to stay; to go C. staying; going 19. All of my classmates took part in the sports meeting ________ Li Ming, because he was ill. A. except B. besides C. except for 20. You ________ be quiet in the library. A. are supposed to B. suppose to C. are suppose to 二、完形填空（10分） When I was unhappy those days, my teacher told me something about feelings. Many things may influence our moods. Some people like music that ____21____ soft and slow when they are down. Such music can make them feel relaxed. But loud music makes them ____22____. Last week, something bad happened to me. I ____23____ my favorite watch. It made me mad. I didn’t want to talk with anybody. My mother noticed my strange behavior. She didn’t push me. ____24____, she chose a movie that she thought I would like. The movie was about a boy who was in a similar situation. The sad story made me ____25____. Yet it also taught me that I shouldn’t let bad feelings____26____ me all the time. Later my teacher said to me, “It’s the environment ____27____ changes our feelings sometimes. If something makes you uncomfortable, you’d better keep your ____28____ off it. Try to think of something good. The more you think about good things, the ____29____ you will become.” I realized that we shouldn’t be controlled by our feelings. We are supposed ____30____ our own life and keep a good state of mind. 21. A. are B. is C. were 22. A. uncomfortable B. comfortable C. relaxed 23. A. lose B. lost C. will lose 24. A. Also B. Instead C. Besides 25. A. cry B. to cry C. crying 26. A. influence B. to influence C. influencing 27. A. what B. who C. that 28. A. eyes B. mind C. hands 29. A. happy B. happier C. happiest 30. A. control B. to control C. controlling 三、情景交际（15分） （A）.完成下列交际用语，词数不限.（5分） 31. —Happy birthday. —_________________________! 32. 完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 We will have a school trip in the afternoon. _________________________! 33. —_________________________? —It’s Monday 34. A: ________________________________? B: My mother is a worker. 35. 完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 I missed a wonderful basketball game. _________________________. （B）（10分） 根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。 A: Hello, Paul. You look worried. ______36______ B: I was invited to my friend’s birthday party, but I don’t know what I am supposed to do. A: Take it easy. ______37______ First of all, you should arrive on time. B: OK. And what gifts am I expected to bring? A: You can bring some small gifts, like flowers. After the party, they often play music. B: That sounds great. A: ______38______ B: I like music that I can dance to. It always makes me relaxed. A: Me, too. Happy music can cheer people up when they are in bad spirits. B: True. Yesterday I failed my test. ______39______ A: I’m sorry to hear that. If you feel terrible, what do you usually do to relax yourself? B: ______40______ The funny movie makes me forget my sadness. 四、词语填空（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） A.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 请在答题卡上将你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内 Is it really difficult for you to get your hair cut according to your own ideas? Recently, ____41____ hairdresser (理发师), Xiaohua has become famous online simply ____42____ she tried to understand what customers want. Since videos of her cutting hair became popular online, many tourists ____43____ (come) to her livestream room (直播间) to learn from her. Some crazy fans even came to visit her shop in Huaihua to get a haircut. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first started to put videos online ____44____ February 2024. In the beginning, they didn’t draw lots of attention. But two months later, one of her videos ____45____ (sudden) got lots of views. Many people praised her for understanding customers’ needs. Many invited her ____46____ (open) a store in their hometowns or to give lessons to hairdressers across the country. Faced with great popularity, Xiaohua always says she doesn’t consider ____47____ (her) as a master. She thinks there are many hairdressers who have ____48____ (good) skills than her. “As long as a person cuts enough hair ____49____ makes enough mistakes, he or she can be skillful,” she said. “Both of them are necessary experiences.” Every day, her social media are filled with ____50____ (message) from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait until the online fame cools down. B.用所给词的适当形式填空. 51. The girl felt ________ (scare) and ran away quickly when she saw the snake. 52. No matter what difficulties you meet, stick to ________ (achieve) your dream. 53. She could hardly hide her ________ (sad) when she heard the bad news. 54. The boy was made ________ (clean) the classroom by his teacher. 55. It was ________ (luck) for him to miss the early bus. 56. Their ________ (friend) lasts for many years. 57. Every weekend, she spends lots of time ________ (read) English books. 58. You can sit ________ (comfortable) on this new sofa. 59. It’s ________ (polite) to stare at strangers in public places. 60. You should make an effort ________ (improve) your spoken-English. 五、阅读理解.（40分） A.阅读下面动物园告示，选择最佳答案。 Prospect Park Zoo Hours & Dates: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. April 7—October 31 Prices: Adults: $28 Children (3-12 years old): $24 Children (2 years old and under): free Seniors (62 years old and above): $22 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * For your safety, please obey all posted signs and guidelines throughout the zoo. No Pets Pets of any kind are not allowed in the zoo area. Also, DO NOT leave pets in your car while you are in the zoo. Service animals like guide dogs are allowed in the zoo. However, they are not permitted in the following areas: the petting zoo, the deer forest, or near the big cat (tigers, lions, cheetahs, etc ) habitats (栖息地). Never Cross Any Fence in the Zoo Please do not try to touch the animals not in the deer forest or the petting zoo. All animals can bite and their habitats are their homes. This is for the safety of both our visitors and our animals. Do Not Bring Outside Food to Our Animals All of our animals’ diets include specific food. Outside food can make them very sick, even if it seems like they could eat it. Feeding the animals is allowed in the petting zoo and the deer forest with food that is provided by the zoo. Children Must Be Supervised (监管) at All Times Children must be supervised at all times while in all areas of the zoo. 61. How much should a couple with their five-year-old child pay to enter the zoo? A. $28. B. $56. C. $78. D. $80. 62. What should someone do if he goes to the zoo with a service animal? A. Keep it in his car. B. Keep it away from certain areas. C. Keep it in the petting zoo. D. Keep it in the Zoo Service Center. 63. What does the underlined word “permitted” mean in Chinese? A. 禁止 B. 准许 C. 警告 D. 驱赶 64. What can we know from this passage? A. Children can visit the petting zoo alone. B. Some visitors have been hurt at the zoo. C. Feeding certain animals with provided food is allowed. D. Some animals at the zoo are very sick now. 65. Where may you read this passage? A. In a guidebook. B. In a movie poster. C. In a storybook. D. In a history magazine. B. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选T、错误选F。 Different countries have different New Year’s traditions. In Japan, people send postcards to friends and family. They also fly kites, play games, and read poems. Some traditions are like those of Chinese New Year’s Day. For example, they bang gongs (敲锣) to drive away bad luck and give money to children on January 1. In Scotland, people bring gifts to neighbors just after midnight. In Denmark, people break old plates to attract new friends. Dutch people like doughnuts (甜甜圈) because their ring shape is a symbol of a complete year. In Spanish-speaking countries, people wear red underwear on New Year’s Day. They believe it will bring good luck. It’s common to give a loved one a kiss at midnight on New Year’s Day around the world. People from many countries also make resolutions, believing that the New Year is a good time to leave bad habits behind. Common resolutions include eating healthy food, exercising, or giving up smoking. Hold a party, watch some fireworks, eat a special kind of food, or make a resolution. No matter where you are, there are plenty of great ways to welcome the New Year. 66. Japanese people send postcards to friends and family on New Year’s Day. 67. People in Scotland bring gifts to neighbors before midnight. 68. For Dutch people, the ring shape of doughnuts stands for a complete year. 69. Only Chinese people make resolutions on New Year’s Day. 70. In Spain, people eat 12 grapes on New Year’s Day to get 12 lucky months. C. When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. ____71____ In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. It is a way to show respect to the other person. Athletes from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason. ____72____ When American friends meet each other, they might only wave, or maybe just nod their heads. In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called “Hongi”. In the greeting two people press their noses and foreheads together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori who were the first people to live in New Zealand. ____73____ Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. ____74____ In France, when people meet, they sometimes kiss each other on the face. ____75____ People can do this with a quick “hi”, a handshake, or even a simple smile. The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them. A. However, they don’t shake hands when meeting people they know well. B. Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time. C. The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries. D. It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting. E. How strange those customs are! F. Even today, many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet. D. Many of us read the news every day, probably because we’d like to know what’s happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but how did ancient people get news? At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes (部落), got news from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital. The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the West. The progress brought a sudden rise in the news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspaper appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions on newspapers. The invention of telegraph (电报) machines led to another big step in history. News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks. Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题的答案不超过10个词） 76. From whom did people living in tribes get news? ________________________________________________ 77. Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings? ________________________________________________ 78. What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century? ________________________________________________ 79. When did the first real newspapers appear? ________________________________________________ 80. How can we become some kind of reporters now? ________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（15分） 81. 假如你是王昆。你的一位外国笔友（Tom）即将到你的家中做客，请以书信形式简要地向他介绍一下我们国家的餐桌礼仪（table manners）。 要求： 1.语言流畅，语法规范； 2.词数不少于80词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.） 提示词: be supposed to; be allowed to; should; knife and fork; chopsticks; point at; stick Dear Tom, Welcome to China. I’m very glad that you are coming to my house. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Those are what I want to tell you. I’m looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Wang Kun 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初四英语月考试题 考生注意： 1.考试时间 90 分钟 2.全卷共六 道大题，总分 120 分 一、单项选择（20分） 1. I’d rather ________ a bus than ride a bike. A. take B. to take C. taking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我宁愿坐公交车也不愿骑自行车。 “would rather do sth. than do sth.”是固定搭配，表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，would rather后面接动词原形，take符合句意。 2. I saw ________ unusual painting and ________ European stamp at the museum. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在博物馆看见了一幅不同寻常的画作和一张欧洲邮票。 句中只是初次提及这两件物品，属于泛指，不定冠词an用于元音音素开头的单词前，unusual的发音以元音音素开头，所以用an；不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，European的发音以辅音音素/j/开头，所以用a。 3. My father ________ smoke, but now he ________ taking a walk after dinner. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸过去常常抽烟，但是现在他习惯晚饭后散步。 used to意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形，用来描述过去的习惯，对应前半句爸爸以前抽烟；be used to意为“习惯于”，to为介词，后面要接动名词形式，句中now表示现在，用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词选用is，因此选用is used to契合后半句现在的习惯。 4. My teacher gave me much __________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble. A. advice B. question C. suggestion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我学习上有困难时，我的老师给了我很多关于如何学好英语的建议。考查名词的用法。A. advice不可数名词，建议 B. question可数名词，问题的单数形式 C. suggestion可数名词，建议的单数形式。much修饰不可数名词，因此要用advice。故选A。 【点睛】两个建议的用法 advise 动词，建议，用于advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。其名词形式是advice，不可数名词。 suggest，动词，建议，用于suggest sb doing sth建议某人做某事。其名词形式是suggestion，可数名词，复数为suggestions。 5. Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better ________. A. give it up B. give up it C. pick it up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吸烟对健康有害，最好戒掉。 give it up戒掉它；give up it错误表达；pick it up捡起它。根据前句“Smoking is bad for your health吸烟有害健康”可知建议戒掉香烟，动词短语give up是“动词+副词”结构，代词it要放中间，give it up表述正确。 6. —I don’t like the awful pictures. —Neither do I. The awful pictures make me ________. A. happy B. sad C. sadly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这些糟糕的图片。——我也不喜欢。这些糟糕的图片让我难过。 happy开心的；sad难过的；sadly难过地（副词）。原句“make sb.+ 形容词”是固定用法，表示使某人处于某种状态，糟糕的图片会让人难过，sad符合句意。 7. — Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? —I’d like to go ________. A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个中秋节你想去哪里？——我想去某个令人放松的地方。 everywhere relaxing所有放松的地方；somewhere relaxing某个令人放松的地方；peaceful anywhere错误语序，形容词应后置。根据“I’d like to go”可知，此处表示“想去某个地方”，不定副词应用“somewhere”，且形容词修饰不定副词需后置，应填“somewhere relaxing”。 8. —You shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. —You’re right. ________ junk food I eat, ________ I will be. A. The less; the healthier B. The less; the healthy C. The more; the healthier 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你不应该吃太多的垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。——你说得对。我吃的垃圾食品越少，我就越健康。 考查比较级的用法。根据“…junk food I eat,…I will be”并结合选项可知，吃的垃圾食品越少，就越健康，the+比较级…the+比较级”结构表示“越……越……”，food是不可数名词，要用little来修饰，其比较级为less；healthy的比较级为healthier。故选A。 9. She lived_______ in a small village, but she didn't feel _______ . A. lonely,lonely B. alone, lonely C. lonely, alone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：她单独住在一个小村子里，但是她并不感到孤独。lonely“孤独的，寂寞的”指人的一种心境；alone，“单独的，独自的”，指人少。前句表示单独住，人不多，用alone；后句表示感到“孤独”，用lonely。故选B。 【考点定位】 考查形容词及副词用法辨析。 10. — Is Jack in the next room? — Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now. A. speaking B. speak C. to speak 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克在隔壁房间吗？——嗯，不好说。但是我刚才路过的时候听见他正在大声说话。 hear有两个常用结构：hear sb doing sth意为“听见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生；hear sb do sth意为“听见某人做某事”，强调听见全过程）。此句时间状语“when I passed by just now”，强调路过那一刻，听见他正在说话，用speaking。 11. His hobby is ______ singing ______ dancing. It's drawing. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的爱好既不唱歌也不跳舞。是绘画。考查连词辨析题。A. either; or要么，或者；表示二者择其一。B. neither; nor既不，也不；表否定。C. both; and两者都；表肯定。根据It's drawing和句意结构，可知本句是否定意义，故选B。 12. —Dad, I’m really tired and hungry. —Why not stop ________ and eat some cookies? A. to do your homework B. do your homework C. doing your homework 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我真的又累又饿。——为什么不停止做作业，吃点曲奇饼干？ 考查动名词作宾语。根据“I’m really tired and hungry.”可知又累又饿，因此爸爸建议停止写作业，先吃点曲奇饼干，应用stop doing sth表示“停下正在做的事情”，因此应用动名词短语作宾语。故选C。 13. —I think we should ask people to use public transport more often. —________. It’s good for the environment. A. Never mind B. Not at all C. I agree 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该呼吁人们更多地乘坐公共交通工具。——我同意。这对环境有益。 Never mind没关系，别介意，多用于安慰别人；Not at all一点也不，常用来回应道歉或感谢；I agree我同意。根据“It’s good for the environment”可知，说明说话人赞同前面的观点，应填I agree。 14. We all look forward to ________ you again soon. A. see B. seeing C. saw 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都期待很快再次见到你。 look forward to意为“期待”，短语里的to是介词，后面需要接名词或者动名词doing形式。用seeing。 15. The little boy can’t understand what you said. ________, he is only two years old. A. After all B. At all C. In all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩听不懂你说的话。毕竟，他才只有两岁大。 After all毕竟；At all根本；In all总共。根据前句“The little boy can’t understand what you said”可知，此处是补充解释小男孩听不懂的合理原因，应填After all。 16. We should try our best to help people ________ are in trouble. A. which B. whom C. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽全力帮助处于困境中的人。 which哪一个，先行词为物；whom谁，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；who谁，先行词是人，在从句中可作主语。本句先行词people指人，定语从句缺少主语，要用who。 17. The movie is worth ________ twice. A. watching B. to watch C. watch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影值得看两遍。 watching观看（动名词）；to watch观看（动词不定式）；watch观看（动词原形）。be worth doing表示“值得做某事”，worth后面接动名词，故填watching。 18. I prefer ________ at home to ________ out on such a rainy day. A. to stay; go B. to stay; to go C. staying; going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这样一个雨天，比起出门，我更喜欢待在家里。 固定句型prefer doing sth. to doing sth.意为“比起做某事，更喜欢做另一件事”，to是介词，后接动名词形式，应填staying；going。 19. All of my classmates took part in the sports meeting ________ Li Ming, because he was ill. A. except B. besides C. except for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我所有的同学都参加了运动会，除了李明，因为他病了。 except除……之外（不包括）；besides除……之外还有；except for除……之外（用于对整体进行修正）。根据“因为他病了”可知李明没有参加，应表示“除他之外都参加了”，故用except。 20. You ________ be quiet in the library. A. are supposed to B. suppose to C. are suppose to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在图书馆里应该保持安静。 固定短语be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，主语是You，be动词用are，应填are supposed to。 二、完形填空（10分） When I was unhappy those days, my teacher told me something about feelings. Many things may influence our moods. Some people like music that ____21____ soft and slow when they are down. Such music can make them feel relaxed. But loud music makes them ____22____. Last week, something bad happened to me. I ____23____ my favorite watch. It made me mad. I didn’t want to talk with anybody. My mother noticed my strange behavior. She didn’t push me. ____24____, she chose a movie that she thought I would like. The movie was about a boy who was in a similar situation. The sad story made me ____25____. Yet it also taught me that I shouldn’t let bad feelings____26____ me all the time. Later my teacher said to me, “It’s the environment ____27____ changes our feelings sometimes. If something makes you uncomfortable, you’d better keep your ____28____ off it. Try to think of something good. The more you think about good things, the ____29____ you will become.” I realized that we shouldn’t be controlled by our feelings. We are supposed ____30____ our own life and keep a good state of mind. 21. A. are B. is C. were 22. A. uncomfortable B. comfortable C. relaxed 23. A. lose B. lost C. will lose 24. A. Also B. Instead C. Besides 25. A. cry B. to cry C. crying 26. A. influence B. to influence C. influencing 27. A. what B. who C. that 28. A. eyes B. mind C. hands 29. A. happy B. happier C. happiest 30. A. control B. to control C. controlling 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在情绪低落时，在老师和妈妈的引导下学会调节情绪，明白了人不应该被情绪控制，要掌控自己的生活。 【21题详解】 句意：有些人在情绪低落时喜欢轻柔舒缓的音乐。 根据“music that”可知，先行词music是不可数名词，定语从句谓语动词用单数，应选用is。are为复数谓语，were是are的过去式，二者主谓不一致。 【22题详解】 句意：但是喧闹的音乐会让他们觉得不舒服。 根据前文“Such music can make them feel relaxed.”的转折关系，轻柔音乐使人放松，喧闹音乐带来相反感受，应选用uncomfortable。comfortable“舒服的”，relaxed“放松的”，词义和but表达的转折含义相悖。 【23题详解】 句意：我弄丢了我最爱的手表。 根据“Last week”可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，应选用lost。lose是动词原形，will lose是一般将来时，时态与时间标志词不匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：相反，她选了一部她认为我会喜欢的电影。 根据“She didn’t push me.”，妈妈没有逼迫我，而是选择用看电影的方式陪伴我，应选用Instead。Also“也”，Besides“此外”，无法体现前后对比转折逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：这个悲伤的故事让我哭了。 根据固定搭配make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，后面接动词原形，应选用cry。to cry是不定式，crying是现在分词，不符合该固定句型的语法要求。 【26题详解】 句意：然而这件事也教会我，我不应该一直让坏情绪影响我。 根据固定搭配let sb./sth. do sth.“让某物做某事”，后接动词原形，应选用influence。to influence是不定式，influencing是现在分词，不符合let的用法规则。 【27题详解】 句意：有时候正是环境改变了我们的情绪。 根据强调句型It is...that...，此处用that构成强调结构，应选用that。what不能引导强调句，who先行词必须是人，本句先行词the environment是事物。 【28题详解】 句意：如果有事情让你感到不适，你最好不要去想它。 根据固定搭配keep one’s mind off sth.“不再想某事”，应选用mind。eyes“眼睛”，hands“手”，无法构成这个固定短语。 【29题详解】 句意：你思考美好的事情越多，你就会变得越开心。 根据“the +比较级, the +比较级”的固定结构，表示“越……，就越……”，应选用happier。happy是原级，happiest是最高级，不符合这个句型语法。 【30题详解】 句意：我们应该掌控自己的生活，保持良好的心态。 根据固定搭配be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，后面接动词不定式，应选用to control。control是动词原形，controlling是动名词，不符合短语搭配。 三、情景交际（15分） （A）.完成下列交际用语，词数不限.（5分） 31. —Happy birthday. —_________________________! 【答案】Thank you 【解析】 【详解】给出的是一句生日祝福语。因此，答句可以是表示感谢的话语，故“Thank you”等均符合语境。 32. 完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 We will have a school trip in the afternoon. _________________________! 【答案】Have a good time/Enjoy yourselves 【解析】 【详解】根据上文“We will have a school trip in the afternoon.我们下午将有一次学校旅行。”可知，告知要去学校旅行这个好消息可知要表达祝福，“Have a good time/Enjoy yourselves”符合语境。 33. —_________________________? —It’s Monday 【答案】What day is it today 【解析】 【详解】答句给出的是星期名称Monday，表示“星期一”。因此，问句需要选用询问星期的固定句型，What day is it today表示“今天星期几”，用来对星期几提问，故What day is it today符合语境。 34. A: ________________________________? B: My mother is a worker. 【答案】What does your mother do 【解析】 【详解】根据答句回答妈妈的职业，问句需要询问对方妈妈是做什么工作，固定句型What does your mother do符合语境。 35. 完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 I missed a wonderful basketball game. _________________________. 【答案】That’s too bad. 【解析】 【详解】根据“I missed a wonderful basketball game.我错过了一场精彩的篮球赛。”和空后的句号可知，别人说错过精彩的事物，应用“That’s too bad.真遗憾”来回应。 （B）（10分） 根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。 A: Hello, Paul. You look worried. ______36______ B: I was invited to my friend’s birthday party, but I don’t know what I am supposed to do. A: Take it easy. ______37______ First of all, you should arrive on time. B: OK. And what gifts am I expected to bring? A: You can bring some small gifts, like flowers. After the party, they often play music. B: That sounds great. A: ______38______ B: I like music that I can dance to. It always makes me relaxed. A: Me, too. Happy music can cheer people up when they are in bad spirits. B: True. Yesterday I failed my test. ______39______ A: I’m sorry to hear that. If you feel terrible, what do you usually do to relax yourself? B: ______40______ The funny movie makes me forget my sadness. 【答案】36. What’s wrong? 37. I can give you some advice. 38. What kind of music do you like? 39. I felt upset. 40. I usually watch funny movies. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Paul担心朋友生日聚会不知道该怎么做，A给Paul提建议，之后两人聊到喜欢的音乐，又谈及考试失利放松的方式。 【36题详解】 上文A看到Paul看起来很焦虑，询问对方怎么了，下文B讲述自己的烦恼。 【37题详解】 上文A安慰Paul，下文开始介绍聚会的注意事项，说明A要给出建议。 【38题详解】 下文B回答“I like music that I can dance to.”，回答喜欢的音乐类型，用what kind of music提问。 【39题详解】 B说昨天考试不及格，表达自己心情不好。 【40题详解】 后文“The funny movie makes me forget my sadness.” 说明B靠看喜剧电影放松。 四、词语填空（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） A.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 请在答题卡上将你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内 Is it really difficult for you to get your hair cut according to your own ideas? Recently, ____41____ hairdresser (理发师), Xiaohua has become famous online simply ____42____ she tried to understand what customers want. Since videos of her cutting hair became popular online, many tourists ____43____ (come) to her livestream room (直播间) to learn from her. Some crazy fans even came to visit her shop in Huaihua to get a haircut. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first started to put videos online ____44____ February 2024. In the beginning, they didn’t draw lots of attention. But two months later, one of her videos ____45____ (sudden) got lots of views. Many people praised her for understanding customers’ needs. Many invited her ____46____ (open) a store in their hometowns or to give lessons to hairdressers across the country. Faced with great popularity, Xiaohua always says she doesn’t consider ____47____ (her) as a master. She thinks there are many hairdressers who have ____48____ (good) skills than her. “As long as a person cuts enough hair ____49____ makes enough mistakes, he or she can be skillful,” she said. “Both of them are necessary experiences.” Every day, her social media are filled with ____50____ (message) from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait until the online fame cools down. 【答案】41. a 42. because 43. have come 44. in 45. suddenly 46. to open 47. herself 48. better 49. and 50. messages 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍理发师小华因懂顾客需求走红网络，网友争相学习、上门理发。她心态谦逊，认为多实操多犯错才能提升理发技艺，并让预约顾客耐心等候。 【41题详解】 句意：最近，一位名叫小华的理发师在网上走红，只是因为她努力理解顾客的需求。此处表示泛指“一位”，hairdresser是可数名词单数，辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【42题详解】 句意：最近，一位名叫小华的理发师在网上走红，只是因为她努力理解顾客的需求。后半句是她走红的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【43题详解】 句意：自从她剪发视频在网上爆火，许多游客来到她的直播间向她学习。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”；主语tourists为复数，助动词用have，come过去分词为come。 【44题详解】 句意：小华本名李静，2024年2月首次在网上发布视频。月份前用介词in。 【45题详解】 句意：但两个月后，她的一条视频突然获得大量播放量。修饰动词got要用副词，sudden是形容词，其副词形式为suddenly“突然”。 【46题详解】 句意：很多人邀请她去他们家乡开店，或是给全国理发师授课。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”是固定搭配，此处应用不定式to open。 【47题详解】 句意：面对超高人气，小华总说她并不把自己当成大师。此处表示“本人自己”，应该用反身代词，主语和宾语为同一人，用she的反身代词herself“她自己”。 【48题详解】 句意：她认为有很多理发师手艺比她更好。than是比较标志，此处应该用比较级，形容词good的比较级为better。 【49题详解】 句意：一个人只要剪够多头发、犯足够多错误，手艺就能变好。句中cuts enough hair与makes enough mistakes是并列谓语，用并列连词and连接。 【50题详解】 句意：每天，她的社交账号每天都挤满顾客预约剪发的消息，她想告诉他们要耐心等待，等到网络上的热度降温之后再行动。message是可数名词，空格前无单数限定词，用复数messages。 B.用所给词的适当形式填空. 51. The girl felt ________ (scare) and ran away quickly when she saw the snake. 【答案】scared 【解析】 【详解】句意：当女孩看到蛇时，她感到害怕，迅速跑开了。scare“惊吓，使害怕”，句中“felt”是系动词，后面需要用形容词作表语，描述人的主观感受，scare表示“感到害怕的”的形容词形式是scared，意为“害怕的、恐惧的”。 52. No matter what difficulties you meet, stick to ________ (achieve) your dream. 【答案】achieving 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你遇到什么困难，坚持去实现你的梦想。句中stick to意为“坚持”，此处to是介词，介词后面要接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语，achieve的动名词形式是achieving。 53. She could hardly hide her ________ (sad) when she heard the bad news. 【答案】sadness 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她听到这个坏消息时，几乎无法掩饰她的悲伤。根据提示词可知，形容词性物主代词her后面需要接名词，sad的名词形式是sadness，意为悲伤。 54. The boy was made ________ (clean) the classroom by his teacher. 【答案】to clean 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩被他的老师要求打扫教室。主动语态中make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，变为被动语态时，省略的不定式符号to必须还原，结构为be made to do sth.，结合括号内提示词clean，此处需填入动词不定式形式。所以应填to clean。 55. It was ________ (luck) for him to miss the early bus. 【答案】unlucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：对他来说，错过早班车是很不幸的。luck“运气”，句中be动词was后需要用形容词作表语，结合“错过早班车”的负面语境，luck的否定形容词形式是unlucky，意为“不幸的，倒霉的”，符合。 56. Their ________ (friend) lasts for many years. 【答案】friendship 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的友谊持续了许多年。空处需填名词作主语。根据“Their…lasts for many years.”及提示词可知，此处指友谊。friend对应的名词friendship（友谊）符合语境。 57. Every weekend, she spends lots of time ________ (read) English books. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个周末，她花费大量时间阅读英语书。根据固定句型spend time doing sth.可知，spend表示“花费”，后接时间，再接动名词形式，表示“花费时间做某事”。结合括号内提示词read，此处需将read变为动名词reading。所以应填reading。 58. You can sit ________ (comfortable) on this new sofa. 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以舒服地坐在这张新沙发上。根据提示词可知，空格修饰动词sit，需要用副词，comfortable的副词形式是comfortably。 59. It’s ________ (polite) to stare at strangers in public places. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共场所盯着陌生人看是不礼貌的。句中固定句型It’s +形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，结合语境，盯着陌生人看是不礼貌的，polite意为“有礼貌的”，其反义词为impolite。 60. You should make an effort ________ (improve) your spoken-English. 【答案】to improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该努力提升你的英语口语。固定搭配：make an effort to do sth.，意为“努力做某事”。 其中to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形improve。 五、阅读理解.（40分） A.阅读下面动物园告示，选择最佳答案。 Prospect Park Zoo Hours & Dates: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. April 7—October 31 Prices: Adults: $28 Children (3-12 years old): $24 Children (2 years old and under): free Seniors (62 years old and above): $22 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * For your safety, please obey all posted signs and guidelines throughout the zoo. No Pets Pets of any kind are not allowed in the zoo area. Also, DO NOT leave pets in your car while you are in the zoo. Service animals like guide dogs are allowed in the zoo. However, they are not permitted in the following areas: the petting zoo, the deer forest, or near the big cat (tigers, lions, cheetahs, etc ) habitats (栖息地). Never Cross Any Fence in the Zoo Please do not try to touch the animals not in the deer forest or the petting zoo. All animals can bite and their habitats are their homes. This is for the safety of both our visitors and our animals. Do Not Bring Outside Food to Our Animals All of our animals’ diets include specific food. Outside food can make them very sick, even if it seems like they could eat it. Feeding the animals is allowed in the petting zoo and the deer forest with food that is provided by the zoo. Children Must Be Supervised (监管) at All Times Children must be supervised at all times while in all areas of the zoo. 61. How much should a couple with their five-year-old child pay to enter the zoo? A. $28. B. $56. C. $78. D. $80. 62. What should someone do if he goes to the zoo with a service animal? A. Keep it in his car. B. Keep it away from certain areas. C. Keep it in the petting zoo. D. Keep it in the Zoo Service Center. 63. What does the underlined word “permitted” mean in Chinese? A. 禁止 B. 准许 C. 警告 D. 驱赶 64. What can we know from this passage? A. Children can visit the petting zoo alone. B. Some visitors have been hurt at the zoo. C. Feeding certain animals with provided food is allowed. D. Some animals at the zoo are very sick now. 65. Where may you read this passage? A. In a guidebook. B. In a movie poster. C. In a storybook. D. In a history magazine. 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，主要讲述了去展望公园动物园的时间、价格以及需要注意的事项。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults: $28 ... Children (3-12 years old): $24”可知一对夫妇带着五岁的孩子进动物园要付28+28+24=80美元。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Service animals like guide dogs are allowed in the zoo. However, they are not permitted in the following areas: the petting zoo, the deer forest, or near the big cat (tigers, lions, cheetahs, etc ) habitats (栖息地).”可知像导盲犬类的服务性动物进入动物园后不可以进入宠物动物园、鹿林、大型猫科动物类的栖息地，即要远离某些地方，故选B。 【63题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Service animals like guide dogs are allowed in the zoo. However, they are not permitted in the following areas”可知允许入内，但不允许进入某些地方，permitted意为“准许”。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Feeding the animals is allowed in the petting zoo and the deer forest with food that is provided by the zoo.”用动物园里提供的食物喂动物在宠物动物园里和麋鹿森林里是允许的。可知与C项一致。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一则广告，主要讲述了去展望公园动物园的时间、价格以及需要注意的事项。可能在旅游指南上读到。故选A。 B. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选T、错误选F。 Different countries have different New Year’s traditions. In Japan, people send postcards to friends and family. They also fly kites, play games, and read poems. Some traditions are like those of Chinese New Year’s Day. For example, they bang gongs (敲锣) to drive away bad luck and give money to children on January 1. In Scotland, people bring gifts to neighbors just after midnight. In Denmark, people break old plates to attract new friends. Dutch people like doughnuts (甜甜圈) because their ring shape is a symbol of a complete year. In Spanish-speaking countries, people wear red underwear on New Year’s Day. They believe it will bring good luck. It’s common to give a loved one a kiss at midnight on New Year’s Day around the world. People from many countries also make resolutions, believing that the New Year is a good time to leave bad habits behind. Common resolutions include eating healthy food, exercising, or giving up smoking. Hold a party, watch some fireworks, eat a special kind of food, or make a resolution. No matter where you are, there are plenty of great ways to welcome the New Year. 66. Japanese people send postcards to friends and family on New Year’s Day. 67. People in Scotland bring gifts to neighbors before midnight. 68. For Dutch people, the ring shape of doughnuts stands for a complete year. 69. Only Chinese people make resolutions on New Year’s Day. 70. In Spain, people eat 12 grapes on New Year’s Day to get 12 lucky months. 【答案】66. T 67. F 68. T 69. F 70. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家的新年传统，包括日本、苏格兰、丹麦、荷兰和西班牙语国家的新年习俗，以及世界各地人们在新年时共同的一些做法，如亲吻、下决心等。 【66题详解】 第二段提到：“In Japan, people send postcards to friends and family.”，这说明日本人在新年时会给朋友和家人寄明信片，因此题干表述符合原文内容。 【67题详解】 第三段提到：“In Scotland, people bring gifts to neighbors just after midnight.”，这说明苏格兰人是在午夜刚过之后给邻居送礼物，而不是在午夜之前，因此题干表述与原文不符。 【68题详解】 第三段提到：“Dutch people like doughnuts because their ring shape is a symbol of a complete year.”，这说明对荷兰人来说，甜甜圈的环形代表完整的一年，因此题干表述与原文一致。 【69题详解】 第四段提到：“People from many countries also make resolutions...”，这说明许多国家的人都会下新年决心，而不是只有中国人这样做，因此题干表述错误。 【70题详解】 通读全文，未提及西班牙人在新年吃12颗葡萄以获得12个幸运月份的相关内容，题干表述无原文依据。 C. When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. ____71____ In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. It is a way to show respect to the other person. Athletes from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason. ____72____ When American friends meet each other, they might only wave, or maybe just nod their heads. In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called “Hongi”. In the greeting two people press their noses and foreheads together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori who were the first people to live in New Zealand. ____73____ Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. ____74____ In France, when people meet, they sometimes kiss each other on the face. ____75____ People can do this with a quick “hi”, a handshake, or even a simple smile. The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them. A. However, they don’t shake hands when meeting people they know well. B. Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time. C. The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries. D. It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting. E. How strange those customs are! F. Even today, many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet. 【答案】71. C 72. A 73. F 74. D 75. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的问候方式。 【71题详解】 根据“When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting”可知，当两个人见面时，有很多问候方式。结合下文介绍可知，选项C“在不同的国家，打招呼的方式并不总是相同的。”符合语境，故选C。 【72题详解】 根据“In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. ”可知，在美国，两个人通常握手问候对方。选项A“然而，当他们遇到熟悉的人时，他们不握手。”符合语境，故选A。 【73题详解】 根据“In the greeting two people press their noses and foreheads together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori who were the first people to live in New Zealand. ”可知，在新西兰两个人把鼻子和额头合在一起，闭上眼睛表示问候。选项F“即使在今天，许多新西兰人在见面时仍然会压着额头。”符合语境，故选F。 【74题详解】 根据“Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. ”可知，亲吻有时被用作问候某人的一种方式，在一些国家，重要人物曾经戴着特殊的戒指。选项D“按照习俗，访客来开会时要亲吻这些戒指。”符合语境，故选D。 【75题详解】 根据“ People can do this with a quick ‘hi’, a handshake, or even a simple smile. The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them.”可知，最后一段是作总结。选项B“今天，新的问候方式一直在创造。”符合语境，故选B。 D. Many of us read the news every day, probably because we’d like to know what’s happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but how did ancient people get news? At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes (部落), got news from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital. The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the West. The progress brought a sudden rise in the news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspaper appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions on newspapers. The invention of telegraph (电报) machines led to another big step in history. News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks. Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题的答案不超过10个词） 76. From whom did people living in tribes get news? ________________________________________________ 77. Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings? ________________________________________________ 78. What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century? ________________________________________________ 79. When did the first real newspapers appear? ________________________________________________ 80. How can we become some kind of reporters now? ________________________________________________ 【答案】76. (From) neighbors or travelers. 77. At public squares in the cities. 78. The big progress in printing technology in the west. 79. In the sixteenth century./In the 16th century 80. By posting online what happens around us. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新闻传播方式的历史演变：从原始部落的口耳相传，到古罗马在公共广场张贴日常事件、中国古代的官报，再到15世纪印刷技术进步推动新闻业兴起，16世纪第一份真正报纸出现，电报加速传播，如今人们可以通过网络在线发布信息成为某种意义上的记者。 【76题详解】 第二段“People living in tribes got news from neighbors or travelers.”指出，部落居民从邻居或旅行者那里获取消息。 【77题详解】 第二段“They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities.”指出，古罗马人在城市的公共广场张贴日常事件列表。 【78题详解】 第三段句子“The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology...The progress brought a sudden rise of news business.”指出，15世纪印刷技术的进步带来了新闻业的突然兴起。 【79题详解】 第三段句子“In the sixteenth century, the first real newspaper appeared.”指出，第一份真正报纸出现在16世纪。 【80题详解】 最后一段句子“We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us.”指出，现在我们可以通过在线上传身边发生的事情成为某种记者。 六、书面表达（15分） 81. 假如你是王昆。你的一位外国笔友（Tom）即将到你的家中做客，请以书信形式简要地向他介绍一下我们国家的餐桌礼仪（table manners）。 要求： 1.语言流畅，语法规范； 2.词数不少于80词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.） 提示词: be supposed to; be allowed to; should; knife and fork; chopsticks; point at; stick Dear Tom, Welcome to China. I’m very glad that you are coming to my house. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Those are what I want to tell you. I’m looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Wang Kun 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, Welcome to China. I’m very glad that you are coming to my house. Now let me tell you some Chinese table manners. We are supposed to use chopsticks instead of knife and fork at table. You should not point at others with your chopsticks. And you aren’t allowed to stick your chopsticks into the food, because it is not polite. When we eat, we should let the elders start eating first. It’s OK to talk softly at the table, but we shouldn’t speak too loudly. You don’t need to worry. If you don’t know what to do, just watch others and follow them. Those are what I want to tell you. I’m looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Wang Kun 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信（应用文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：向笔友介绍中国餐桌礼仪，运用提示词be supposed to/be allowed to/should 确定人称：第二人称 (you)、第一人称 (we) 注意事项：开头结尾已给出不计入词数，词数不少于80，语言礼貌得体，不出现真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，欢迎对方来家做客 主体段：介绍多条餐桌礼仪，包含筷子使用、就餐规矩、小提示 结尾段：已给出，期待见面 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：餐具相关礼仪 餐具礼仪：We are supposed to use chopsticks instead of knife and fork at table./We usually eat with chopsticks/We hardly use knife and fork for meals 筷子禁忌：You should not point at others with your chopsticks. And you aren’t allowed to stick your chopsticks into the food, because it is not polite./don’t tap bowls with chopsticks/never wave chopsticks while talking 要点二：就餐行为礼仪 就餐规矩：When we eat, we should let the elders start eating first. It’s OK to talk softly at the table, but we shouldn’t speak too loudly./shouldn’t make much noise while eating/it’s polite to thank hosts for food 要点三：贴心提示 温馨提示：You don’t need to worry. If you don’t know what to do, just watch others and follow them./You can ask me for help anytime/It’s fine to make small mistakes 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $