精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市海伦市海伦市第十中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

初四学年月考英语测试卷 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 第一部分 英语知识运用 一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案 1. My best friend exercises every day, so he is always full of ______. A. choice B. knowledge C. energy 2. When talking to ladies, we should avoid _______ their ages. A. mentioning B. to mention C. mention 3. —Would you like tea or juice? —I prefer tea _____ juice. A. to B. or C. of 4. The flowers in the garden ________ often. A. must water B. be watered C. must be watered 5. —Mary, what kinds of teachers do you like? —I like the teachers ________ are friendly to us. A. whom B. who C. which 6. —The new T-shirt and the trousers look beautiful on you. How much did they cost? —50 dollars _____. A. in fact B. in total C. after all 7. They go out of their way to make me ______ at home. A. feel B. feels C. felt 8. To make yourself ________, I suggest that you speak as slowly as possible. A. understand B. understood C. to be understood 9. I’m good at every subject ________ math. I’ll try my best to learn it. A. besides B. except C. with 10. — What ________ unusual experience for me to visit Harbin! — Really? Can you tell me about it? A. a B. an C. / 11. It is the best movie ________ I’ve ever seen. A. what B. that C. which 12. I prefer ________basketball rather than ________ TV. A. playing; watch B. to play; to watch C. to play; watch 13. —What do you do on weekends? —I usually walk around the town, ________ the beautiful views (景色) with my friends. A. enjoying B. enjoy C. to enjoy 14. Mike will go on vacation to America with his friend ________ he finishes his project. A. as well as B. as far as C. as soon as 15. I remember when I first met Marie last year, she kissed me on ________ sides of my face! A. both B. each C. either 16. The development of the Internet is of great ________ to our modern society. A. value B. valuable C. valueless 17. The movie was so ________ that I couldn’t help crying while I was watching it. It touched my heart a lot. A. boring B. moving C. bored 18. —Do you mind if I open the door? —________. I feel cold and hope to keep the door closed. A. Yes, please B. With pleasure C. You’d better not 19. — Look at the lovely baby panda. Do you know ________ at birth? — I guess it might be about 100 grams (克). A. what its weight was B. how heavy was it C. how much does it weigh 20. — Frank was made ________ the same piece of music again and again. — Practice makes perfect, you know. Maybe we can cheer him on. A. play B. to play C. playing 二、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday Mr. Clark and his wife went to the seaside. They arrived home very ____21____. Mr. Clark unlocked the front door and they both went into the house. It was very dark, so Mrs. Clark turned on the ____22____. On the way upstairs, Mrs. Clark spoke in a low ____23____, “Listen! I can ____24____ someone in the living room.” They went downstairs again and stood ____25____ outside the living room door. They could hear voices in the living room. “You are ____26____,” Mr. Clark said, “They are talking.” Then he called out, “Who is there?” But ____27____ answered. Mr. Clark ____28____ the door quickly and turned on the light. There wasn’t anyone in the room. Then he noticed something and laughed. The radio was ____29____ on, “I remembered to turn it off this morning,” he said, “____30____ I forgot!” 21. A. early B. late C. earlier 22. A. light B. radio C. TV 23. A. purpose B. speech C. voice 24. A. see B. hear C. look at 25. A. quietly B. quickly C. quiet 26. A. wrong B. right C. true 27. A. someone B. anyone C. no one 28. A. closed B. locked C. opened 29. A. still B. already C. never 30. A. so B. or C. but 三、综合运用（本题共40分，每空1分） (A) （Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: ________________________________________________? B: People in China are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. 32. A: ________________________________________________ B: The zipper was invented in 1839. 33. A: ________________________________________________ B: They learn English by working in groups. 34. A: ________________? B: I like music that I can dance to. 35. A: ________________________________________________ B: The volleyball belongs to Carla. （Ⅱ），（每小题1分，共计5分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（有两个多余选项） A: Congratulations on being the exchange student. It must be very interesting in America. B: I think so. ____36____ A: Nervous about what? B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA. ____37____ A: Sure. B: ____38____ A: Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner. ____39____ Americans expect their guests to be on time. B: Then how long may I stay there? A: ____40____ Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it’s time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening. A. It’s good to stay at home for you. B. After the meal, don’t leave at once. C. Could you give me a hand? D. What rules do they have in America? E. But I’m a bit nervous. F. You’re supposed to leave before the meal. G. It’s impolite to arrive late. (B) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 Miss Tam was a selfish (自私的) woman. Her manners were bad. She never thought of others’ feelings. One morning, she got a cold and went to see the doctor. However, it was raining hard. So she decided to take a bus outside the building where she lived. She cut in line in order to get on the bus ahead of the other passengers. The other passengers were very angry with her and told her to wait in line. But she did not listen to them. After she got to the hospital, there were many patients. As she was waiting, she sat with two seats. One was for herself, and the other was for her umbrella! Because of the wet floor, she slipped on the floor and hurt her leg when it was her turn to see the doctor. As a result, she saw the doctor not only for her cold, but also for her leg. Mind map Miss Tam When On a ____41____ Places Outside the ____42____ and in the _____43_____ Who Many ____44____, a _____45_____ and Miss Tam Activities Miss Tam cut in ____46____ to take a _____47_____ Miss Tam hurt ____48____ in the hospital. (C) （每空1分，共10分）。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Dad, Happy Father’s Day to you! On this special day, I’d like to talk to you in a special way. I don’t think I am good at telling you my thoughts face to face, ____49____ I write this letter to show my love to you. You are not a rich man or a famous person. You are a common ____50____ (work) in a factory. But I think you’re the ____51____ (great) father in the world. I am proud ____52____ you. You remember that, Dad? When I was in the ____53____ (six) grade, I fell ill and felt so terrible one night. You ____54____ (send) me to the hospital at once. Luckily, I got better the next day. You were ____55____ (real) tired, but I could see the smile on your face. You often tell me to believe ____56____ (I) and keep trying. Sometimes we may have different ____57____ (opinion), but I am quite happy to have such ____58____ good father. I love you, Dad. Wish you happy forever! Yours, Ben (D) （每空1分，共10分） 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times? In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name , which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name. Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood . Women would get their courtesy names after they were married. One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name . For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Zivu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang , which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”. 59. People’s names in ancient China had ________ parts , family name, ________ name and courtesy name. 60. People called each other by their courtesy names to ________ ________ in social life. 61. If your elders were talking about you, the ________ ________ would be used. 62. Men got their courtesy names at the age of ________, and women got their courtesy names after they got ________. 63. One’s courtesy name and given name were often related and had _______ ________. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解（本题共35分，A，B，C每个阅读5分，C，D10分） (A) A Concert of Music in September Dates: September 19th ~ September 23rd Place: Dongfang Concert Hall Duration (持续时间): 7:00 p.m. ~ 9:30 p.m. Ticket prices: Adult (Above 18 years old): 120 yuan Child :100 yuan Latecomers: Please arrive early. Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break at the concert. Smokers: Please notice that Dongfang Concert Hall is a non-smoking area. Children: Children under three years old will not be allowed to attend the concert. 根据短文内容，选择一个正确答案。 64. How many days will the concert be on? A. For 9 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 5 days. 65. How long does each concert last? A. For one and a half hours. B. For two hours. C. For two and a half hours. 66. A 15-year-old girl wants to go to the concert with her 21-year-old brother. They should pay ________ yuan for the tickets. A. 120 B. 200 C. 220 67. ________ are not allowed to attend the concert. A. Smokers B. Children under 3 years old C. Middle school students 68. Who will be interested in the poster? A. Music fans. B. Television fans. C. Sports fans. (B) When you meet an accident or a dangerous situation, you need to call the emergency operators (紧急接线员) first. But not everyone feels it’s easy when talking to emergency operators. Sometimes they don’t know what they can say. ____69____ Nature (性质) of the emergency. Be simple. Don’t tell the story of a car going all over the road. Simply tell the operator what you have seen. ____70____ If you’re calling on a mobile phone, do not think that the operator knows where you are. You need to tell them where you are. ____71____ If you don’t know, describe the area clearly, including information like stores’ names, shopping centers or crossings. Information of the emergency. Information about whether someone gets hurt. Do your best to tell them how many people get hurt. It helps the operators to know the detailed (详细的) situation of the accident. Leave your own phone number. ____72____ If someone needs to keep in touch with you about being a witness (目击者), this is also a good way to find you. Correct answers of the emergency. In addition to those mentioned above, if you don’t know the answer to a question, then say no to the operators. ____73____ They would rather you didn’t answer the question than give wrong information. I hope you don’t need to make these calls. If you need, stay calm and give as much information as you can. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、 通顺，每个选项只能用一次，有一项是多余的。 A. The place of the emergency. B. Don’t try to guess the answer. C. If you don’t know, you can tell them what you think. D. Here’s what you need to say when you call 120 or 110. E. If you know the address of the emergency, it will be great! F. In this way, it will be easier for the operator to connect with you. (C) In our daily lives, WeChat (微信) is really popular now. Many people express themselves, exchange ideas and deliver (传送) information by WeChat. There are a number of reasons for WeChat to be popular. To begin with, WeChat is a cheap way of communication, which cuts down a great deal of the cost of phone calls. Next, WeChat is to the taste of most people. It’s attractive and lots of functions (功能) are widely loved. What’s more, convenience also leads to its popularity. It is available no matter where we are. However, it has problems, too. First of all, our IDs might be revealed (泄露) when we use WeChat and we could be in danger. Secondly, we may spend more time on WeChat instead of with our family. As a result, relationships could break down. The last problem is that our attention might be drawn too much and sometimes we may find it difficult to focus on studying. There is no doubt that WeChat will improve as time goes by. So let’s look forward to a better WeChat and have more fun with it. 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选T，错的选F 74. We can neither exchange ideas nor deliver information by WeChat. 75. Making phone calls is more expensive than using WeChat. 76. Using WeChat could be dangerous because IDs might be revealed. 77. According to the third paragraph, we have four problems when we use WeChat. 78. WeChat is popular because it is cheap and convenient. (D) 任务型阅读（10分） ①One of China’s most famous art forms is the 200-year-old Jingxi (Beijing Opera). It is not only a treasure of the Chinese nation but also a cultural symbol of China. Beijing Opera is an art on stage that includes singing, dancing, acting and acrobatics (杂技). Beijing Opera uses special imagery (意象) in creating the characters. All roles are divided according ②________ sex, personality, age, profession and social status (地位). Hangdang is the general term for role types in Beijing Opera. ③types, four, there, are, roles, of, in, today, Beijing, Opera (.) They are the sheng, dan, jing and chou. The sheng is the male protagonist (主角), the dan the female protagonist, the jing (painted face) a male supporting role with different characteristics, and chou (clown) a comic or negative figure for the protagonist. The four role types come from the large number of roles of earlier stages in the history of Beijing Opera. There are many schools of Beijing Opera, with different styles. The music is beautiful and facilitating, and the stage is bright and colorful. 79. 将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. It is not only a treasure of the Chinese nation but also a cultural symbol of China.(同义句) It is ________ a treasure of the Chinese nation ________ a cultural symbol of China. 81. 英英释义：________not the same ②填一个适当的介词________ 82. 将文中③处画线内容，连词成句，题中标点已给出。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 83. Where do the four role types come from? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ (E) Shanghai-born novelist Lu Shi’e wrote a fantasy novel called New China in 1910. In the book, he described a dream where trains were running underground, an iron bridge crossed the Huangpu River and Shanghai hosted a successful World Exposition in the underdeveloped Pudong area at that time. The blueprint (蓝图) described in the novel became real exactly after 100 years. On May 1, 2010, the World Exposition, with 158 years of history, drew back its curtain from Shanghai. According to a source at the Organizing Committee (组织委员会) of the World Exposition 2010 Shanghai, it is expected to attract more than 70 million visitors, making it the most popular exposition in history. It is also the first time the World Exposition is held in a developing country. About 600 years ago, Shanghai was just a small fishing village in China’s eastern coastal area. It grew into a commercial (商业的) city thanks to its prosperous (繁荣的) port and over the course of 100 years, Shanghai became among the first Chinese cities to open its doors to the world. Along the way, it became the economic and commercial hub of China. Today, Shanghai is developing into an international metropolis (大都会). 阅读短文，回答下面的问题。 84. Was the novelist Lu Shi’e born in Shanghai? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 85. When did the blueprint become real? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 86. How many visitors will Shanghai Exposition attract according to the source? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 87. What was Shanghai like about 600 years ago? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 88. What’s the passage mainly about? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作 五、书面表达（本题共15分） 89. 假设你是林峰，你的美国笔友比尔(Bill)要来中国，并到中国朋友家做客。请你根据以下要点写一封英文邮件，向他介绍一下到中国家庭做客需要注意的礼仪。 要点： 初次见面 初次见面时，中国人一般握手 礼物 可以送水果、鲜花等，但送人钟表是不礼貌的 就餐 不要把筷子插入食物里面 不要用筷子指着别人 要求：（1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）词数：80左右。（邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Bill, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Lin Feng 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初四学年月考英语测试卷 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 第一部分 英语知识运用 一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案 1. My best friend exercises every day, so he is always full of ______. A. choice B. knowledge C. energy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友每天都锻炼，所有他总是充满精力。 考查名词词义辨析。choice选择；knowledge知识；energy精力。根据“My best friend exercises every day”可知，他充满了精力。故选C。 2. When talking to ladies, we should avoid _______ their ages. A. mentioning B. to mention C. mention 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：和女士交谈时，我们应该避免提及她们的年龄。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故选A。 3. —Would you like tea or juice? —I prefer tea _____ juice. A. to B. or C. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要茶还是果汁？——相比较果汁，我更喜欢茶。 考查介词辨析。to到；or或者；of……的。prefer…to…“较喜欢”。故选A。 4. The flowers in the garden ________ often. A. must water B. be watered C. must be watered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：花园里的花必须经常被浇水。 must water必须浇水；be watered被浇水；must be watered必须被浇水。主语“The flowers”与动词“water”之间是被动关系，需要用“water”的被动态。根据语义和“be watered”可知，be动词前需要一个情态动词must，构成被动语态的结构为must be + 过去分词。应填must be watered。 5. —Mary, what kinds of teachers do you like? —I like the teachers ________ are friendly to us. A. whom B. who C. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mary，你喜欢什么样的老师？——我喜欢那些对我们友好的老师。 空缺处应填入定语从句的关系代词，先行词teachers是人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，关系代词用who。whom的先行词是人，关系代词在从句中作宾语；which的先行词是物。 6. —The new T-shirt and the trousers look beautiful on you. How much did they cost? —50 dollars _____. A. in fact B. in total C. after all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件新T恤和裤子穿在你身上真漂亮，花了你多少钱？——总计50美元。 考查介词短语。in fact事实上；in total总计；after all毕竟。根据“How much did they cost?”可知，此处表示T恤和裤子一共花了多少钱，故选B。 7. They go out of their way to make me ______ at home. A. feel B. feels C. felt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们想尽办法让我有宾至如归的感觉。 考查非谓语动词。feel动词原形；feels动词三单形式；felt过去式。此处考查“make sb. do sth.让某人做某事”，此处应用其动词原形feel作宾语补足语。故选A。 8. To make yourself ________, I suggest that you speak as slowly as possible. A. understand B. understood C. to be understood 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了使自己被理解，我建议你尽可能慢地说。 根据“make yourself…”可知，此处是“make+ 宾语 + 宾补”结构，宾语yourself与动词understand之间是被动关系，意为“使你自己被理解”，应用过去分词作宾补，固定搭配make oneself understood表示“使自己被理解”。 9. I’m good at every subject ________ math. I’ll try my best to learn it. A. besides B. except C. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我擅长每一门科目除了数学。我会尽我最大的努力去学它。 besides除……之外（还有）；except除……之外（不包含在内）；with用。根据后句“I’ll try my best to learn it.”可知，数学是不擅长的科目，需要从整体中排除，except强调从整体中除去一部分，符合语境。应填except。 10. — What ________ unusual experience for me to visit Harbin! — Really? Can you tell me about it? A. a B. an C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对我来说参观哈尔滨是多么不寻常的一次经历啊！——真的吗？你能告诉我关于它的事吗？ a一个；an一个；/零冠词。experience在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词单数，unusual以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。 11. It is the best movie ________ I’ve ever seen. A. what B. that C. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我曾经看过的最好的电影。 what什么；that指代人或物；which指代人或物。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句；what不能引导定语从句；先行词movie被最高级the best修饰，定语从句只能用that引导，不能用which。 12. I prefer ________basketball rather than ________ TV. A. playing; watch B. to play; to watch C. to play; watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我宁愿打篮球也不愿看电视。 play“玩”、watch“观看”；固定结构prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。prefer后接动词不定式，rather than后接动词原形。 13. —What do you do on weekends? —I usually walk around the town, ________ the beautiful views (景色) with my friends. A. enjoying B. enjoy C. to enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末做什么？——我通常在镇上走走，和朋友们一起欣赏美景。 句中已有谓语动词walk，且无连词连接，故空处需用非谓语动词。主语I与enjoy之间是主动关系，且表示伴随发生的动作，应用现在分词形式。应填enjoying。 14. Mike will go on vacation to America with his friend ________ he finishes his project. A. as well as B. as far as C. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克一完成他的项目，就会和他的朋友去美国度假。 as well as和……一样好；as far as就……而言；as soon as一……就……。主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时，符合“主将从现”原则。根据句意，表达完成项目就去度假，此处需填入引导时间状语从句的连词，表示“一……就……”，因此选择“as soon as”。 15. I remember when I first met Marie last year, she kissed me on ________ sides of my face! A. both B. each C. either 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我记得去年第一次见到玛丽的时候，她亲吻了我的双颊！ both两者都；each每个；either两者任一。“both”表示“两者都”，后面接可数名词复数形式。在“both sides of my face”中，指脸的两边，符合语境。 16. The development of the Internet is of great ________ to our modern society. A. value B. valuable C. valueless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网的发展对我们的现代社会有很大的价值。 value价值（名词）；valuable有价值的（形容词）；valueless无价值的（形容词）。固定搭配“be of + 名词”相当于“be + 形容词”，此处great为形容词，后接名词，且根据句意可知互联网发展对社会是有价值的。故选A。 17. The movie was so ________ that I couldn’t help crying while I was watching it. It touched my heart a lot. A. boring B. moving C. bored 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影如此感人，以至于我观看的时候忍不住哭了。它深深打动了我的心。 boring无聊的；moving令人感动的；bored感到厌烦的。根据“...couldn’t help crying... touched my heart...”可知，电影非常感人，描述事物的特点，用-ing形式的形容词，应填moving。 18. —Do you mind if I open the door? —________. I feel cold and hope to keep the door closed. A. Yes, please B. With pleasure C. You’d better not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我把门打开吗？——你最好不要。我感觉冷，希望门保持关闭。 Yes, please好的，请；With pleasure乐意效劳；You’d better not你最好不要。根据后文“I feel cold and hope to keep the door closed.”可知，说话人不希望开门，You’d better not用来委婉拒绝对方请求。 19. — Look at the lovely baby panda. Do you know ________ at birth? — I guess it might be about 100 grams (克). A. what its weight was B. how heavy was it C. how much does it weigh 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 看这只可爱的熊猫宝宝。你知道它出生时体重是多少吗？—— 我猜它大约 100 克。 what its weight was它的重量是多少（陈述语序）；how heavy was it它有多重（疑问语序）；how much does it weigh它有多重（疑问语序）。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“主语 + 谓语”。A项“what its weight was”主语“its weight”位于be动词“was”之前，属于陈述语序，且时态符合过去时间背景。 20. — Frank was made ________ the same piece of music again and again. — Practice makes perfect, you know. Maybe we can cheer him on. A. play B. to play C. playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——弗兰克被要求一遍又一遍地演奏同一首乐曲。——你知道，熟能生巧。也许我们可以为他加油。 使役动词make在主动语态中接省略to的不定式，但在被动语态中需还原to，构成be made to do sth.结构。根据“Frank was made”可知是被动语态，应填to play。 二、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday Mr. Clark and his wife went to the seaside. They arrived home very ____21____. Mr. Clark unlocked the front door and they both went into the house. It was very dark, so Mrs. Clark turned on the ____22____. On the way upstairs, Mrs. Clark spoke in a low ____23____, “Listen! I can ____24____ someone in the living room.” They went downstairs again and stood ____25____ outside the living room door. They could hear voices in the living room. “You are ____26____,” Mr. Clark said, “They are talking.” Then he called out, “Who is there?” But ____27____ answered. Mr. Clark ____28____ the door quickly and turned on the light. There wasn’t anyone in the room. Then he noticed something and laughed. The radio was ____29____ on, “I remembered to turn it off this morning,” he said, “____30____ I forgot!” 21. A. early B. late C. earlier 22. A. light B. radio C. TV 23. A. purpose B. speech C. voice 24. A. see B. hear C. look at 25. A. quietly B. quickly C. quiet 26. A. wrong B. right C. true 27. A. someone B. anyone C. no one 28. A. closed B. locked C. opened 29. A. still B. already C. never 30. A. so B. or C. but 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Clark夫妇周日海边游玩回家很晚，误以为客厅有人说话，最后发现是收音机没关的虚惊一场的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他们到家很晚。 根据后文“It was very dark”可知，天已经黑了，说明到家时间很晚。late意为“晚的”，符合语境。early意为“早的”，earlier意为“更早的”，均与后文天黑矛盾。 【22题详解】 句意：太黑了，所以Clark太太打开了灯。 根据前文“It was very dark”可知，天黑需要开灯。light意为“灯”，符合语境。radio意为“收音机”，TV意为“电视”，均不是天黑时首先需要打开的物品。 【23题详解】 句意：Clark太太低声说道。 根据固定搭配in a low voice意为“低声地”，以及后文“Listen!”可知，她是压低声音说话。voice意为“说话声，嗓音”，符合语境。purpose意为“目的”，speech意为“演讲”，均不能与“in a low”构成固定搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：我听到客厅里有人。 根据前文“Listen!”及后文“They could hear voices in the living room”可知，她听到的是人的声音。hear意为“听见”，符合语境。see意为“看见”，look at意为“看”，均与声音不匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：他们又走下楼，静静地站在客厅门外。 根据前文他们怀疑有人闯入的紧张心情可知，他们小心翼翼地不敢发出声音。quietly意为“安静地，悄悄地”，符合语境。quickly意为“快速地”，quiet是形容词不能修饰动词，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：“你说得对，” 克拉克先生说，“他们在说话。” 根据后文“They are talking”可知，Clark先生确认了妻子的说法。right意为“正确的”，符合语境。wrong意为“错误的”，true意为“真实的”，均与后文确认说话声的逻辑不符。 【27题详解】 句意：“谁在那里？” 但是没有人回答。 根据前文他喊“谁在那里？”及后文发现房间里没人可知，当时无人回应。no one意为“没有人”，符合语境。someone意为“某人”，anyone意为“任何人”，均与后文房间空无一人的事实矛盾。 【28题详解】 句意：Clark先生迅速打开门，打开了灯。 根据后文“turned on the light”及发现屋里没人可知，他推门进入。opened意为“打开”，符合语境。closed意为“关闭”，locked意为“锁上”，均不能表达进入房间的动作。 【29题详解】 句意：收音机还开着。 根据前文他注意到某样东西后笑了，以及后文他承认忘了关收音机可知，收音机一直开着。still意为“仍然”，符合语境。already意为“已经”，never意为“从不”，均不能表达收音机持续开着的意思。 【30题详解】 句意：“我记得今天早上把它关掉的，” 他说，“但是我忘了！” 根据前后分句的转折关系可知，他记得关过但实际上没关。but意为“但是”，符合语境。so意为“所以”，or意为“或者”，均不能表达这种转折关系。 三、综合运用（本题共40分，每空1分） (A) （Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: ________________________________________________? B: People in China are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. 【答案】 What are people in China supposed to do when they meet for the first time 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“People in China are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time.”可知，此句是特殊疑问句，询问“中国人第一次见面应该做什么”，用what引导特殊疑问句，what位于句首，首字母要大写，答语是一般现在时，问题也用一般现在时；“应该”用be supposed to表达，其后接动词原形，主语“中国人”用people in China表达，主语是复数，be动词用are，问句中be动词are位于主语前；“当第一次见面时”用when引导的时间状语从句“when they meet for the first time”表达。 32. A: ________________________________________________ B: The zipper was invented in 1839. 【答案】 When was the zipper invented? 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是拉链（the zipper）被发明的具体时间（1839年）。因此，问句应该是对时间进行提问，也就是询问具体的“时间”，故用疑问词When引导，When was the zipper invented?符合语境。 33. A: ________________________________________________ B: They learn English by working in groups. 【答案】 How do they learn English? 【解析】 【详解】答句中“by working in groups”表示“通过小组合作”，描述做事的方式，所以问句询问他们如何学习英语，“How do they learn English?”符合语境。 34. A: ________________? B: I like music that I can dance to. 【答案】What kind of music do you like 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的音乐？ ——我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。结合标点符号及答句“I like music that I can dance to.”可知，空处应在询问对方喜欢什么样的音乐，该问句可表达为“你喜欢什么样的音乐”，且时态为一般现在时，what kind of music“什么样的音乐”，句首首字母大写；you“你”为第二人称，作主语；应用助动词do引导特殊疑问句；like“喜欢”，作谓语。故填What kind of music do you like。 35. A: ________________________________________________ B: The volleyball belongs to Carla. 【答案】 Whose volleyball is this? 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“The volleyball belongs to Carla.”可知，问句是询问排球的主人，应用whose引导的特殊疑问句。常用句型为“Whose+名词+is +this/that/it?”。 （Ⅱ），（每小题1分，共计5分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（有两个多余选项） A: Congratulations on being the exchange student. It must be very interesting in America. B: I think so. ____36____ A: Nervous about what? B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA. ____37____ A: Sure. B: ____38____ A: Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner. ____39____ Americans expect their guests to be on time. B: Then how long may I stay there? A: ____40____ Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it’s time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening. A. It’s good to stay at home for you. B. After the meal, don’t leave at once. C. Could you give me a hand? D. What rules do they have in America? E. But I’m a bit nervous. F. You’re supposed to leave before the meal. G. It’s impolite to arrive late. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. D 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于在美国做客的礼仪习俗的对话。 【36题详解】 下文A紧接着问“Nervous about what?”，说明B的话里提到了自己紧张，对应选项E“But I’m a bit nervous.”。 【37题详解】 下文A回答“Sure”，说明B是在提出请求，结合前文B说自己不了解美国的习俗礼仪，对应选项C“Could you give me a hand?”。符合B不了解美国礼仪、想请求对方帮忙的语境。 【38题详解】 下文A开始介绍赴宴要守时的美国礼仪规则，说明B此处是询问美国有什么相关规矩，对应选项D“What rules do they have in America?”。 【39题详解】 空前后都在强调赴宴要准时、美国人期待客人守时，对应选项G“It’s impolite to arrive late.”，和前后的“守时”话题衔接。 【40题详解】 空后A补充说“不然你看起来像是只为了来吃饭的”，说明这里是说饭后不要立刻走，对应选项B“After the meal, don’t leave at once.”。刚好回答上文B提出的“我可以在那里待多久”的问题。 (B) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 Miss Tam was a selfish (自私的) woman. Her manners were bad. She never thought of others’ feelings. One morning, she got a cold and went to see the doctor. However, it was raining hard. So she decided to take a bus outside the building where she lived. She cut in line in order to get on the bus ahead of the other passengers. The other passengers were very angry with her and told her to wait in line. But she did not listen to them. After she got to the hospital, there were many patients. As she was waiting, she sat with two seats. One was for herself, and the other was for her umbrella! Because of the wet floor, she slipped on the floor and hurt her leg when it was her turn to see the doctor. As a result, she saw the doctor not only for her cold, but also for her leg. Mind map Miss Tam When On a ____41____ Places Outside the ____42____ and in the _____43_____ Who Many ____44____, a _____45_____ and Miss Tam Activities Miss Tam cut in ____46____ to take a _____47_____ Miss Tam hurt ____48____ in the hospital. 【答案】41. rainy morning 42. building 43. hospital 44. passengers 45. doctor 46. line 47. bus 48. her leg 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自私的Tam小姐在一个下雨的早晨看病，坐车插队，在医院占两个座位，最后滑倒摔伤了腿的故事。 【41题详解】 第二段指出“One morning, she got a cold and went to see the doctor. However, it was raining hard.”，一天早上，她感冒了，去看医生。然而，雨下得很大。时间是一个下雨的早上，应填rainy morning。 【42题详解】 第二段指出“So she decided to take a bus outside the building where she lived.”，因此她决定在自己居住的楼房外面乘坐公交车。故事的一个地点是楼房的外面，应填building。 【43题详解】 第二段指出“After she got to the hospital, there were many patients.”，在她到达医院之后，那里有很多病人。故事的另一个地点是医院里，应填hospital。 【44题详解】 第二段指出“She cut in line in order to get on the bus ahead of the other passengers.”，她插队，为了能比其他乘客先上公交车。人物：公交车上很多乘客，故填passengers。 【45题详解】 第二段指出“One morning, she got a cold and went to see the doctor.”，一天早上，她感冒了，去看医生。人物：医院是医生和Tam小姐，故填doctor。 【46题详解】 第二段指出“She cut in line in order to get on the bus ahead of the other passengers.”，她插队，为了能比其他乘客先上公交车。事件是Tam小姐插队，故填line。 【47题详解】 第二段指出“So she decided to take a bus outside the building where she lived.”，因此她决定在自己居住的楼房外面乘坐公交车。事件是Tam小姐乘坐公交，故填bus。 【48题详解】 第三段指出“Because of the wet floor, she slipped on the floor and hurt her leg when it was her turn to see the doctor.”，由于地面潮湿，轮到她看医生的时候，她在地板上滑倒并且摔伤了腿。此处事件是指摔伤了腿，故填her leg。 (C) （每空1分，共10分）。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Dad, Happy Father’s Day to you! On this special day, I’d like to talk to you in a special way. I don’t think I am good at telling you my thoughts face to face, ____49____ I write this letter to show my love to you. You are not a rich man or a famous person. You are a common ____50____ (work) in a factory. But I think you’re the ____51____ (great) father in the world. I am proud ____52____ you. You remember that, Dad? When I was in the ____53____ (six) grade, I fell ill and felt so terrible one night. You ____54____ (send) me to the hospital at once. Luckily, I got better the next day. You were ____55____ (real) tired, but I could see the smile on your face. You often tell me to believe ____56____ (I) and keep trying. Sometimes we may have different ____57____ (opinion), but I am quite happy to have such ____58____ good father. I love you, Dad. Wish you happy forever! Yours, Ben 【答案】49. so 50. worker 51. greatest 52. of 53. sixth 54. sent 55. really 56. myself 57. opinions 58. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封写给父亲的父亲节书信，回忆往事表达对父亲的爱与骄傲。 【49题详解】 句意：我不擅长面对面告诉你我的想法，所以我写这封信向你表达我的爱。前后句是因果关系，前句说明不擅长当面倾诉，后句说明写信的行为，用连词“so”表示“所以”。 【50题详解】 句意：你是工厂里一名普通的工人。形容词“common”修饰名词，且冠词“a”后接可数名词单数，因此填写“work”的名词形式“worker”，表示“工人”。 【51题详解】 句意：但我认为你是世界上最伟大的父亲。“in the world”表示范围，“the”后接形容词最高级，“great”的最高级为“greatest”。 【52题详解】 句意：我为你感到骄傲。固定搭配“be proud of”，意为“为……感到骄傲”。 【53题详解】 句意：在我上六年级的时候，有一天晚上我生病了，感觉很难受。“the+序数词+grade”表示“几年级”，因此填写“six”的序数词“sixth”。 【54题详解】 句意：你立刻送我去了医院。整篇回忆过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“send”的过去式为“sent”。 【55题详解】 句意：你真的很累，但我能看见你脸上的微笑。修饰形容词“tired”要用副词，“real”的副词形式为“really”。 【56题详解】 句意：你经常告诉我要相信自己，不断努力。宾语与主语所指的人都是“我”，固定搭配“believe oneself ”表示“相信自己”，“I”的反身代词为“myself”。 【57题详解】 句意：有时候我们或许会有不同的观点，但是拥有这样一位好父亲我很开心。“opinion”是可数名词，前面有“different”修饰，表示“不同的观点”，通常用复数形式，因此填写“opinions”。 【58题详解】 句意：有时候我们或许会有不同的观点，但是拥有这样一位好父亲我很开心。根据固定搭配“such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”，“good”是辅音音素开头，因此填写冠词“a”。 (D) （每空1分，共10分） 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times? In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name , which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name. Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood . Women would get their courtesy names after they were married. One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name . For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Zivu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang , which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”. 59. People’s names in ancient China had ________ parts , family name, ________ name and courtesy name. 60. People called each other by their courtesy names to ________ ________ in social life. 61. If your elders were talking about you, the ________ ________ would be used. 62. Men got their courtesy names at the age of ________, and women got their courtesy names after they got ________. 63. One’s courtesy name and given name were often related and had _______ ________. 【答案】59. ①. three##3 ②. given 60. ①. show ②. respect 61. ①. given ②. name 62. ①. twenty##/20 ②. married 63. ①. similar ②. meaning 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代人们的名字有三部分：姓、名和字。 【59题详解】 根据“In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name.”可知，在中国古代，人们的名字有三部分：姓、名和字。故填three/3；given。 【60题详解】 根据“But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect.”可知，但在社交生活中，他们互相称呼对方的字以示尊重。故填show；respect。 【61题详解】 根据“If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.”可知，如果你的长辈在谈论你，他们会用你的名而不是你的字。故填given；name。 【62题详解】 根据“Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20”可知，男子到了20岁才会有自己的字，根据“Women would get their courtesy names after they were married.”可知，女子结婚后才会有自己的字，故填twenty/20；married。 【63题详解】 根据“Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang , which means ‘bright’. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means ‘very bright’.”可知，诸葛亮的名是亮，意思是“明亮”，他的字是孔明，意思是“非常明亮”，因此一个人的字和他的名意思相似。故填similar；meaning。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解（本题共35分，A，B，C每个阅读5分，C，D10分） (A) A Concert of Music in September Dates: September 19th ~ September 23rd Place: Dongfang Concert Hall Duration (持续时间): 7:00 p.m. ~ 9:30 p.m. Ticket prices: Adult (Above 18 years old): 120 yuan Child :100 yuan Latecomers: Please arrive early. Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break at the concert. Smokers: Please notice that Dongfang Concert Hall is a non-smoking area. Children: Children under three years old will not be allowed to attend the concert. 根据短文内容，选择一个正确答案。 64. How many days will the concert be on? A. For 9 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 5 days. 65. How long does each concert last? A. For one and a half hours. B. For two hours. C. For two and a half hours. 66. A 15-year-old girl wants to go to the concert with her 21-year-old brother. They should pay ________ yuan for the tickets. A. 120 B. 200 C. 220 67. ________ are not allowed to attend the concert. A. Smokers B. Children under 3 years old C. Middle school students 68. Who will be interested in the poster? A. Music fans. B. Television fans. C. Sports fans. 【答案】64. C 65. C 66. C 67. B 68. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张音乐会海报，介绍了九月音乐会的时间、地点、票价以及相关入场规定。 【64题详解】 根据原文Dates部分“September 19th ~ September 23rd”可知，音乐会从19日到23日，一共包含5天。 【65题详解】 根据原文Duration部分“7:00 p.m.~9:30 p.m.”可知，演出从晚上7点持续到9点30分，时长为两个半小时。 【66题详解】 根据原文Ticket prices部分“Adult (Above 18 years old): 120 yuan；Child :100 yuan”可知，21岁的哥哥属于成年人，票价120元，15岁女孩属于儿童，票价100元，合计220元。 【67题详解】 根据原文Children部分“Children under three years old will not be allowed to attend the concert.”可知，三岁以下儿童不允许参加这场音乐会。 【68题详解】 根据海报标题“A Concert of Music in September”可知，这是一场音乐会海报，音乐爱好者会对这份海报感兴趣。 (B) When you meet an accident or a dangerous situation, you need to call the emergency operators (紧急接线员) first. But not everyone feels it’s easy when talking to emergency operators. Sometimes they don’t know what they can say. ____69____ Nature (性质) of the emergency. Be simple. Don’t tell the story of a car going all over the road. Simply tell the operator what you have seen. ____70____ If you’re calling on a mobile phone, do not think that the operator knows where you are. You need to tell them where you are. ____71____ If you don’t know, describe the area clearly, including information like stores’ names, shopping centers or crossings. Information of the emergency. Information about whether someone gets hurt. Do your best to tell them how many people get hurt. It helps the operators to know the detailed (详细的) situation of the accident. Leave your own phone number. ____72____ If someone needs to keep in touch with you about being a witness (目击者), this is also a good way to find you. Correct answers of the emergency. In addition to those mentioned above, if you don’t know the answer to a question, then say no to the operators. ____73____ They would rather you didn’t answer the question than give wrong information. I hope you don’t need to make these calls. If you need, stay calm and give as much information as you can. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、 通顺，每个选项只能用一次，有一项是多余的。 A. The place of the emergency. B. Don’t try to guess the answer. C. If you don’t know, you can tell them what you think. D. Here’s what you need to say when you call 120 or 110. E. If you know the address of the emergency, it will be great! F. In this way, it will be easier for the operator to connect with you. 【答案】69. D 70. A 71. E 72. F 73. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在遇到事故或危险情况时，如何有效地与紧急接线员沟通，包括说明紧急事件的性质、地点、受伤情况及正确回答问题等要点，帮助读者掌握求救时的表达技巧。 【69题详解】 第一段前文提到人们不知道说什么，后文列举了具体要点，D项“Here’s what you need to say when you call 120 or 110.”承上启下，引出下文。 【70题详解】 此处为第三段的小标题，后文段落主要讲述告知事发地点，A项“The place of the emergency.”符合段落大意。 【71题详解】 第三段后句提到“If you don’t know”，E项“If you know the address of the emergency, it will be great!”与之形成对比，逻辑通顺。 【72题详解】 第四段前句建议留下电话号码，F项“In this way, it will be easier for the operator to connect with you.”解释了这样做的好处。 【73题详解】 第五段前文说不知道就说不知道，后文说宁愿不回答也不给错信息，B项“Don’t try to guess the answer.”符合语境。 (C) In our daily lives, WeChat (微信) is really popular now. Many people express themselves, exchange ideas and deliver (传送) information by WeChat. There are a number of reasons for WeChat to be popular. To begin with, WeChat is a cheap way of communication, which cuts down a great deal of the cost of phone calls. Next, WeChat is to the taste of most people. It’s attractive and lots of functions (功能) are widely loved. What’s more, convenience also leads to its popularity. It is available no matter where we are. However, it has problems, too. First of all, our IDs might be revealed (泄露) when we use WeChat and we could be in danger. Secondly, we may spend more time on WeChat instead of with our family. As a result, relationships could break down. The last problem is that our attention might be drawn too much and sometimes we may find it difficult to focus on studying. There is no doubt that WeChat will improve as time goes by. So let’s look forward to a better WeChat and have more fun with it. 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选T，错的选F 74. We can neither exchange ideas nor deliver information by WeChat. 75. Making phone calls is more expensive than using WeChat. 76. Using WeChat could be dangerous because IDs might be revealed. 77. According to the third paragraph, we have four problems when we use WeChat. 78. WeChat is popular because it is cheap and convenient. 【答案】74. F 75. T 76. T 77. F 78. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了微信流行的原因，同时说明了使用微信存在的一些弊端，并展望微信未来会不断完善。 【74题详解】 根据第一段“Many people express themselves, exchange ideas and deliver (传送) information by WeChat.”可知，人们可以通过微信交流想法、传递信息。题干表述与原文不符。 【75题详解】 根据第二段“To begin with, WeChat is a cheap way of communication, which cuts down a great deal of the cost made by phone calls.”可知，微信是廉价的沟通方式，相比打电话可以节省大量费用，说明打电话比使用微信花费更高。题干表述与原文一致。 【76题详解】 根据第三段“First of all, our IDs might be revealed (泄露) when we use WeChat and we could be in danger.”可知，使用微信时身份信息可能泄露，我们会身处危险之中。题干表述与原文一致。 【77题详解】 根据第三段“First of all...Secondly...The last problem...”可知，本段一共列出三点使用微信存在的问题，并非四点。题干表述与原文不符，故答案为F。 【78题详解】 根据第二段“To begin with, WeChat is a cheap way of communication...What’s more, convenience also leads to its popularity.”可知，微信受欢迎的原因包含价格低廉、使用便捷。题干表述与原文一致。 (D) 任务型阅读（10分） ①One of China’s most famous art forms is the 200-year-old Jingxi (Beijing Opera). It is not only a treasure of the Chinese nation but also a cultural symbol of China. Beijing Opera is an art on stage that includes singing, dancing, acting and acrobatics (杂技). Beijing Opera uses special imagery (意象) in creating the characters. All roles are divided according ②________ sex, personality, age, profession and social status (地位). Hangdang is the general term for role types in Beijing Opera. ③types, four, there, are, roles, of, in, today, Beijing, Opera (.) They are the sheng, dan, jing and chou. The sheng is the male protagonist (主角), the dan the female protagonist, the jing (painted face) a male supporting role with different characteristics, and chou (clown) a comic or negative figure for the protagonist. The four role types come from the large number of roles of earlier stages in the history of Beijing Opera. There are many schools of Beijing Opera, with different styles. The music is beautiful and facilitating, and the stage is bright and colorful. 79. 将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. It is not only a treasure of the Chinese nation but also a cultural symbol of China.(同义句) It is ________ a treasure of the Chinese nation ________ a cultural symbol of China. 81. 英英释义：________not the same ②填一个适当的介词________ 82. 将文中③处画线内容，连词成句，题中标点已给出。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 83. Where do the four role types come from? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】79. 京剧拥有200年历史，是中国最著名的艺术形式之一。 80. ①. both ②. and 81. ①. different ②. to 82. There are four types of roles in Beijing Opera today. 83. They come from the large number of roles of earlier stages in the history of Beijing Opera. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述京剧的表演形式、角色行当与流派特点，考查句子翻译、同义句转换、单词释义、连词成句和细节信息提取。 【79题详解】 “One of China’s most famous art forms is the 200-year-old Jingxi (Beijing Opera)”译为“京剧拥有200年历史，是中国最著名的艺术形式之一”。“One of China’s most famous art forms”译为“中国最著名的艺术形式之一”，作句子主语；“is”译为“是”，为系动词；“the 200-year-old”译为“拥有200年历史的”，作定语；“Jingxi (Beijing Opera)”译为“京剧”，作表语。 【80题详解】 句意：它不仅是中华民族的瑰宝，也是中国的文化象征。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”可以简化为both...and...结构，构成并列结构。 【81题详解】 ①not the same表示“不相同”，对应单词different； ②原文第二段“All roles are divided according...sex, personality, age, profession and social status.”，这道题涉及固定搭配according to，意为“根据”。 【82题详解】 根据所给词汇以及句点的标点符号，本句为there be句型的陈述句。There are为there be结构，表示“有”，作谓语；four types of roles整体充当主语，four为基数词，types意为“种类”，of表示所属关系，roles意为“角色”；介词短语in Beijing Opera作地点状语；today作时间状语。 【83题详解】 原文第二段句子“The four role types come from the large number of roles of earlier stages in the history of Beijing Opera.”，提取原文信息作答。 (E) Shanghai-born novelist Lu Shi’e wrote a fantasy novel called New China in 1910. In the book, he described a dream where trains were running underground, an iron bridge crossed the Huangpu River and Shanghai hosted a successful World Exposition in the underdeveloped Pudong area at that time. The blueprint (蓝图) described in the novel became real exactly after 100 years. On May 1, 2010, the World Exposition, with 158 years of history, drew back its curtain from Shanghai. According to a source at the Organizing Committee (组织委员会) of the World Exposition 2010 Shanghai, it is expected to attract more than 70 million visitors, making it the most popular exposition in history. It is also the first time the World Exposition is held in a developing country. About 600 years ago, Shanghai was just a small fishing village in China’s eastern coastal area. It grew into a commercial (商业的) city thanks to its prosperous (繁荣的) port and over the course of 100 years, Shanghai became among the first Chinese cities to open its doors to the world. Along the way, it became the economic and commercial hub of China. Today, Shanghai is developing into an international metropolis (大都会). 阅读短文，回答下面的问题。 84. Was the novelist Lu Shi’e born in Shanghai? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 85. When did the blueprint become real? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 86. How many visitors will Shanghai Exposition attract according to the source? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 87. What was Shanghai like about 600 years ago? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 88. What’s the passage mainly about? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】84. Yes, he was. 85. In 2010. 86. More than 70 million visitors. 87. A small fishing village. 88. Shanghai’s history/development/yesterday and today/change. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海从一个小渔村发展成为国际大都市的历程，特别以1910年小说家陆士谔在《新中国》中对上海的预言（地铁、跨江铁桥、浦东世博会）在100年后成为现实为例，展现了上海的百年变迁。 【84题详解】 第一段指出“Shanghai-born novelist Lu Shi’e wrote a fantasy novel called New China in 1910.”，小说家陆士谔出生在上海，此处作肯定回答。 【85题详解】 第一段指出“Shanghai-born novelist Lu Shi’e wrote a fantasy novel called New China in 1910.”和“The blueprint described in the novel became real exactly after 100 years.”，100年后即2010年，蓝图变为现实。 【86题详解】 第二段指出“it is expected to attract more than 70 million visitors, making it the most popular exposition in history.”，预计将吸引超过7000万游客。 【87题详解】 第三段指出“About 600 years ago, Shanghai was just a small fishing village in China’s eastern coastal area.”，600年前上海是一个小渔村。 【88题详解】 本文主要讲述了上海从过去到现在的发展变化，以此总结概括即可，答案不唯一。 第三部分 写作 五、书面表达（本题共15分） 89. 假设你是林峰，你的美国笔友比尔(Bill)要来中国，并到中国朋友家做客。请你根据以下要点写一封英文邮件，向他介绍一下到中国家庭做客需要注意的礼仪。 要点： 初次见面 初次见面时，中国人一般握手 礼物 可以送水果、鲜花等，但送人钟表是不礼貌的 就餐 不要把筷子插入食物里面 不要用筷子指着别人 要求：（1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）词数：80左右。（邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Bill, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Lin Feng 【答案】 Dear Bill, I’m so glad to hear that you will come to China soon. Here is some advice on manners for visiting a Chinese family. When you meet Chinese people for the first time, they usually shake hands. You can bring some fruit or flowers as gifts, but don’t give a clock, because it is considered impolite. At the dinner table, never stick your chopsticks into the food, and don’t point at others with them. I hope you will have a wonderful time in China. Best wishes, Lin Feng 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：初次见面握手、送水果鲜花等礼物但不可送钟表、就餐时不把筷子插入食物、不用筷子指人 确定人称：第二人称（you）和第三人称（they / Chinese people） 注意事项：词数80左右，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数，可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 邮件正文结构： 开头：表达欢迎，引出写信目的 主体：分三个方面介绍到中国家庭做客的礼仪 结尾：表达祝愿，自然收束 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：初次见面的礼仪 可选择表达：When you meet Chinese people for the first time, they usually shake hands./Chinese people usually greet each other by shaking hands when they meet for the first time./A handshake is common when people first meet./You can smile and shake hands gently with the host. 要点二：礼物的选择 可选择表达：You can bring some fruit or flowers as gifts./A box of fruit or a bunch of flowers is a good gift./Chinese people love to receive fruit and flowers./Don’t give a clock as a gift./Never give a clock because it is considered unlucky and impolite. 要点三：就餐时的礼仪 可选择表达：Never stick your chopsticks into the food./Don’t stick chopsticks straight into a bowl of rice./Never point at others with your chopsticks./Don’t use chopsticks to point at people./Wait for the elders or the host to start eating first. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $