Unit 4 A better me 语法专项易错点练习（综合训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

外研版（三年级起点）五年级上册英语 Unit 4 A better me 语法专项易错点练习 2026—2027学年上学期英语五年级上册（外研版三起） 一般将来时 be going to（计划、打算做某事） 【易错点速览】 (1) be going to 表示计划、打算或将要发生，后接动词原形。结构为：主语 + am / is / are + going to + 动词原形。 (2) be 动词随主语变化：I 用 am；he / she / it 及单数名词用 is；you / we / they 及复数名词用 are。 (3) 肯定句：I’m going to work hard. / We’re going to have the test tomorrow. (4) 否定句：在 be 动词后加 not。如 I’m not going to be late again. / We aren’t going to give up. (5) 一般疑问句：把 be 动词提前。如 Are you going to join the team? 回答：Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. (6) 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？如 What are you going to do? (7) “将有……”用 There is / are going to be…，不能用 have。如 There is going to be a basketball match. (8) 注意区分：want to do sth（想要做）；have to do sth（不得不做）；may + 动词原形（可能）。 一、用 am / is / are 填空 提示：根据主语的人称和数选择 am / is / are；注意 There is / are going to be 中看后面的名词。 1. I ______ going to read more this term. 2. We ______ going to work hard. 3. She ______ going to watch basketball games on TV. 4. Our school ______ going to have a girls’ basketball team. 5. There ______ going to be a basketball match next month. 6. Amy and I ______ going to have the test tomorrow. 7. They ______ going to study the other teams. 8. He ______ going to go running four times a week. 9. I ______ going to try again. 10. Lingling ______ going to make it next time. 11. We ______ going to exercise more. 12. My brother ______ going to learn something new. 13. There ______ going to be two tests this month. 14. The girls ______ going to join the team. 15. It ______ going to be a great day. 二、根据提示，用 be going to 写出自己的目标计划 提示：仿照例句，用 “I am going to + 动词原形” 写出完整句子。 序号 目标（goals） 计划（用 I am going to… 写句子） 1 do better in school 2 read more 3 exercise more 4 make new friends 5 learn something new 三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 提示：be going to、have to、can、may 后接动词原形；want to do 用不定式；go running 为固定搭配。 1. We are going to ____________ (work) hard. 2. I am going to ____________ (try) again. 3. She is going to ____________ (watch) basketball games on TV. 4. Our school is going to ____________ (have) a girls’ basketball team. 5. There is going to ____________ (be) a test again. 6. I am going to go ____________ (run) four times a week. 7. Amy wants ____________ (join) the basketball team. 8. Before school, I have to ____________ (sell) things. 9. We are going to ____________ (study) the other teams. 10. What are you going to ____________ (do) this weekend? 11. Don’t be afraid. You may ____________ (fail), but that’s okay. 12. I want ____________ (read) more books. 13. There are going to ____________ (be) two basketball matches. 14. Is she going to ____________ (learn) new moves? 15. We are going to ____________ (exercise) more to stay strong. 四、单项选择 （ ）1. I ______ going to read more books. A. is　　B. am　　C. are　　D. be （ ）2. Our school ______ going to have a basketball team. A. is　　B. are　　C. am　　D. be （ ）3. We ______ going to work hard. A. is　　B. am　　C. are　　D. be （ ）4. There ______ going to be a basketball match next month. A. is　　B. are　　C. have　　D. has （ ）5. I am going to ______ running four times a week. A. go　　B. going　　C. goes　　D. went （ ）6. She is going to ______ basketball games on TV. A. watches　　B. watch　　C. watching　　D. watched （ ）7. Amy and I want ______ the basketball team. A. join　　B. joins　　C. to join　　D. joining （ ）8. Before school, I have to ______ things. A. sells　　B. selling　　C. sold　　D. sell （ ）9. ______ you going to have the test tomorrow? A. Do　　B. Are　　C. Is　　D. Does （ ）10. There ______ going to be two tests this month. A. is　　B. are　　C. have　　D. has （ ）11. What ______ you going to do? A. is　　B. are　　C. am　　D. do （ ）12. I’m going to work hard, and I can ______ next time. A. make it　　B. make them　　C. do it　　D. make one （ ）13. You may ______, but don’t be afraid. A. fail　　B. fails　　C. failing　　D. to fail （ ）14. —Are you going to join the team?　—Yes, I ______. A. do　　B. am　　C. will　　D. can （ ）15. I am ______ going to be late again. A. not　　B. no　　C. don’t　　D. doesn’t 五、句型转换 1. I am going to work hard.（改为否定句） I ____________ ____________ going to work hard. 2. We are going to have a test.（改为否定句） We ____________ ____________ going to have a test. 3. She is going to watch TV.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ____________ she ____________ to watch TV?　—Yes, she ____________. 4. We are going to join the team.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） ____________ you ____________ to join the team?　—No, we ____________. 5. There is going to be a basketball match.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ ____________ going to be a basketball match? 6. I am going to read more books.（对划线部分提问） ____________ are you going to ____________? 7. She is going to watch games on TV.（对划线部分提问） ____________ is she going to watch games? 8. We are going to work hard because we want to join the team.（对划线部分提问） ____________ are you going to work hard? 9. I will have a test tomorrow.（改为同义句，用 be going to） I ____________ ____________ to have a test tomorrow. 10. We will study the other teams.（改为同义句，用 be going to） We ____________ ____________ to study the other teams. 六、单句改错 提示：每句均有一处错误，请找出并在横线上改正。 1. I is going to read more books. 改正：______________________________________________ 2. We is going to work hard. 改正：______________________________________________ 3. There is going to have a basketball match. 改正：______________________________________________ 4. She is going to watches basketball games. 改正：______________________________________________ 5. Amy and I want join the team. 改正：______________________________________________ 6. I have to sells things before school. 改正：______________________________________________ 7. There are going to be a test. 改正：______________________________________________ 8. What you are going to do? 改正：______________________________________________ 9. Are you going to joining the team? 改正：______________________________________________ 10. I am not going to late again. 改正：______________________________________________ 七、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我打算在学校表现更好。 I ____________ ____________ to do better in school. 2. 我们学校将有一支女子篮球队。 Our school is ____________ ____________ have a girls’ basketball team. 3. 下个月将有一场篮球比赛。 There ____________ ____________ to be a basketball match next month. 4. 我打算一周跑步四次。 I am going to ____________ ____________ four times a week. 5. 你明天要参加测试吗？ ____________ you ____________ to have the test tomorrow? 6. 她打算在电视上看篮球比赛。 She is ____________ ____________ watch basketball games on TV. 7. 我们打算研究其他队伍。 We are ____________ ____________ study the other teams. 8. 你打算做什么？ What ____________ you ____________ to do? 9. 我和 Amy 想加入篮球队。 Amy and I want ____________ ____________ the basketball team. 10. 我不打算再迟到了。 I am ____________ ____________ to be late again. 八、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Lingling wants to join the girls’ basketball team. She __1__ going to have the test tomorrow. “I __2__ going to bed late tonight,” she says. “I __3__ going to work hard. I want __4__ strong and fast.” Her friend Amy is good at basketball. “We __5__ going to practise together,” Amy says. “You __6__ going to go running four times a week. And you can __7__ basketball games on TV to learn new moves.” There __8__ going to be a test again next Friday. Lingling is not sure, but she is going to __9__ again. “Don’t worry. You can make it,” Amy says. “We __10__ going to be in the team together!” （ ）1 A. is　　B. am　　C. are （ ）2 A. am not　　B. am　　C. isn’t （ ）3 A. is　　B. are　　C. am （ ）4 A. be　　B. being　　C. to be （ ）5 A. are　　B. is　　C. am （ ）6 A. is　　B. are　　C. am （ ）7 A. watches　　B. watch　　C. watching （ ）8 A. are　　B. is　　C. am （ ）9 A. try　　B. tries　　C. trying （ ）10 A. is　　B. am　　C. are 参考答案与解析 一、用 am / is / are 填空 1. am　（I 后用 am。） 2. are　（we 后用 are。） 3. is　（she 后用 is。） 4. is　（school 是单数，用 is。） 5. is　（a match 单数，用 is。） 6. are　（Amy and I 是复数，用 are。） 7. are　（they 后用 are。） 8. is　（he 后用 is。） 9. am　（I 后用 am。） 10. is　（Lingling 是单数，用 is。） 11. are　（we 后用 are。） 12. is　（brother 是单数，用 is。） 13. are　（two tests 复数，用 are。） 14. are　（the girls 是复数，用 are。） 15. is　（it 后用 is。） 二、根据提示写目标计划 1. I am going to do better in school. 2. I am going to read more. 3. I am going to exercise more. 4. I am going to make new friends. 5. I am going to learn something new. 三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1. work　（be going to 后接动词原形。） 2. try　（be going to 后接动词原形。） 3. watch　（be going to 后接动词原形。） 4. have　（be going to 后接动词原形。） 5. be　（There is going to be 是固定句型。） 6. running　（go running 去跑步，go 后接动词 -ing。） 7. to join　（want to do sth，用 to join。） 8. sell　（have to do sth，用动词原形。） 9. study　（be going to 后接动词原形。） 10. do　（be going to 后接动词原形。） 11. fail　（may 是情态动词，后接动词原形。） 12. to read　（want to do sth，用 to read。） 13. be　（There are going to be 后接名词复数。） 14. learn　（be going to 后接动词原形。） 15. exercise　（be going to 后接动词原形。） 四、单项选择 1. B　（I 后用 am。） 2. A　（school 单数，用 is。） 3. C　（we 后用 are。） 4. A　（There is going to be，a match 单数。） 5. A　（go running 去跑步。） 6. B　（be going to 后接动词原形 watch。） 7. C　（want to do sth 用 to join。） 8. D　（have to 后接动词原形 sell。） 9. B　（be going to 疑问句把 are 提前。） 10. B　（two tests 复数，用 are。） 11. B　（you 后用 are。） 12. A　（make it 是固定短语，意为“成功”。） 13. A　（may 后接动词原形 fail。） 14. B　（Are you…? 肯定回答 Yes, I am。） 15. A　（be going to 的否定在 be 后加 not。） 五、句型转换 1. am not　（在 am 后加 not。） 2. aren’t / are not　（在 are 后加 not。） 3. Is; going; is　（把 is 提前，肯定回答 Yes, she is。） 4. Are; going; aren’t　（把 are 提前，否定回答 No, we aren’t。） 5. Is there　（There is going to be 的疑问句把 is 提前。） 6. What; do　（对做的事情提问用 What…do。） 7. Where　（对地点 on TV 提问用 Where。） 8. Why　（对原因（because…）提问用 Why。） 9. am going　（will do = be going to do，I 用 am。） 10. are going　（we 用 are。） 六、单句改错 1. is → am　（I 后用 am。） 2. is → are　（we 后用 are。） 3. have → be　（There is going to be 是固定句型。） 4. watches → watch　（be going to 后接动词原形。） 5. want join → want to join　（want to do sth，缺 to。） 6. sells → sell　（have to 后接动词原形。） 7. are → is　（a test 是单数，用 is。） 8. you are → are you　（特殊疑问句中 be 动词放在主语前。） 9. joining → join　（be going to 后接动词原形。） 10. late → be late　（be going to 后接动词原形，应为 to be late。） 七、完成句子 1. am going 2. going to 3. is going 4. go running 5. Are; going 6. going to 7. going to 8. are; going 9. to join 10. not going 八、完形填空 1. A　（she 后用 is。） 2. A　（今晚不打算晚睡，用 am not。） 3. C　（I 后用 am。） 4. C　（want to do 用 to be。） 5. A　（we 后用 are。） 6. B　（you 后用 are。） 7. B　（can 后接动词原形 watch。） 8. B　（a test 单数，用 is。） 9. A　（be going to 后接动词原形 try。） 10. C　（we 后用 are。） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $