精品解析：浙江义乌市后宅中学2026年下学期第一次作业检测八年级英语试题

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Number one. Where did you have the family trip? Last sunday. we went to mount song. The trip was fantastic. Everyone had a good time. Number . two. Could I hang out with my friends after lunch? Mom. sorry, jack, you have to finish your homework first. Number three. Do you often help with housework at home? Yes, everyone in my family shares the housework. I often sweep the floor. Number four. Gina, I have thirteen story books. How many do you have? Well, I have seven more books than you. Number five. Hi, Steve. I don't have enough money for a trip. What should I do? You can work in a restaurant on weekends. Mary, that's a good idea. 第二节，听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或读白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。What beautiful photos. Cindy, when did you take them? thanks. I took them during my trip to hon. Province the day before yesterday. Why did you enjoy your trip? Yes, IT was fantastic. My favorite part was visiting sun. Moon lake is IT the biggest lake in hunan province. I'm not sure about that, but I think IT is very clean and beautiful. I see. Where else did you go? I also visited shelling temple. IT has a history of more than one thousand, five hundred years. What beautiful photos. Cindy, when did you take them? thanks. I took them during my trip to hon. Province the day before yesterday. Why did you enjoy your trip? Yes, IT was fantastic. My favorite part was visiting sun moon lake. Is IT the biggest lake in hunan province? I'm not sure about that, but I think IT is very clean and beautiful. I see, where else did you go? I also visited charleen temple. IT has a history of more than one thousand five hundred years. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。Hey, ben, I went to the store this morning, but there were hardly any fruits or honey. I felt so disappointed. really? Whats going on? Do you . know why I read an article? IT said that without bees, many plants can have fruits. Maybe that's why there's less food. Wow, I didn't know bees were that important. What else can bees due? They can dance to tell other bees where to find food. So interesting. But I heard the number of bees is dropping. What can we do? We could plant more flowers in our garden that would help them. Great idea. Let's start tomorrow. Hey, ban, I went to the store this morning, but there were hardly any fruits or honey. I felt so disappointed. really? Whats going on? Do you know . why I read an article? IT said that without bees, many plants can have fruits. Maybe that's why there's less food. Wow, I didn't know bees were that important. What else can bees do? They can dance to tell other bees where to find food. So interesting. But I heard the number of bees is dropping. What can we do? We could plant more flowers in our garden that would help them. Great idea. Let's start tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。Hello, everyone, i'm Cindy. I'm lucky enough to have some wonderful friends. Mike and Linda are my good friends, but we are different from each other in some ways. I love drawing. I practice drawing from nine m to ten m every day. However, mike likes playing basketball and Linda enjoys singing. I go to the library every tuesday, but they both go there on tuesday and friday. Last winter, I broke my leg in AP. E class and had to stay in hospital for a few days. Thanks to mike and Linda. I didn't fall behind in my studies. IT was Linda's birthday last tuesday. As my special gift, I drew her a picture with one of my favorite, saying, a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Hello everyone. I'm Cindy. I'm lucky enough to have some wonderful friends. Mike, Linda are my good friends, but we are different from each other in some ways. I love drawing. I practice drawing from nine m to ten m every day. However, mike likes playing basketball and Linda enjoys singing. I go to the library every tuesday, but they both go there on tuesday and friday. Last winter, I broke my leg in AP. E. Class and had to stay in hospital for a few days. Thanks to mike and Linda. I didn't fall behind in my studies. IT was lind's birthday last tuesday as my special gift. I drew her a picture with one of my favorite, saying, a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2026年下学期第一次作业检测八年级英语试题 2026.09 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，必须在答题卷的规定的位置上填写班级，姓名，座位号等信息。 3.所有答案都必须写在答题卷规定位置上，注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 一、听力(本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，满分20分) 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1. How was the boy’s trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Awful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did you have the family trip last Sunday? W: We went to Mount Song. The trip was fantastic. Everyone had a good time. 2. Who does Jack want to hang out with after lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His friends. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Could I hang out with my friends after lunch, Mom? W: Sorry, Jack. You have to finish your homework first. 3. What does the boy often do in his family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He often washes the dishes. B. He often sweeps the floor. C. He often waters the flowers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you often help with housework at home? B: Yes, everyone in my family shares the housework. I often sweep the floor. 4. How many storybooks does Gina have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 13 B. 20 C. 24 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Gina, I have 13 storybooks. How many do you have? W: Well, I have 7 more books than you. 5. Where will Mary probably work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Steve. I don’t have enough money for a trip. What should I do? M: You can work in a restaurant on weekends, Mary. W: That’s a good idea. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing? A. They are taking photos. B. They are looking at some photos. C. They are taking a trip. 7. How many places of interest did Cindy visit? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What beautiful photos, Cindy! When did you take them? W: Thanks. I took them during my trip to Henan Province the day before yesterday. M: Wow! Did you enjoy your trip? W: Yes, it was fantastic. My favorite part was visiting Sun Moon Lake. M: Is it the biggest lake in Henan Province? W: I'm not sure about that. But I think it is very clean and beautiful. M: I see. Where else did you go? W: I also visited Shaolin Temple. It has a history of more than 1,500 years. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman expect to buy at the store? A. Fruits & Clothes B. Fruits & Honey C. Fruits & School things 9. What do the speakers think of bees? A. Dangerous. B. Important. C. Scary. 10. What can we do according to the woman? A. Buy less honey. B. Keep the garden clean. C. Plant more flowers. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Ben. I went to the store this morning. But there were hardly any fruits or honey. I felt so disappointed. M: Really? What’s going on? Do you know why? W: I read an article. It said that without bees, many plants can’t have fruits. Maybe that’s why there’s less food. M: Wow, I didn’t know bees were that important. What else can bees do? W: They can dance to tell other bees where to find food. M: So interesting! But I heard the number of bees is dropping. What can we do? W: We could plant more flowers in our garden. That would help them. M: Great idea! Let’s start tomorrow. 第三节： 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long does Cindy practise drawing every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 12. Who enjoys singing? A. Cindy. B. Mike. C. Linda. 13. How often does Mike go to the library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 14. Why did Cindy stay in hospital last winter? A. She hurt her feet. B. She hurt her leg. C. She hurt her arm. 15. What did Cindy give Linda as a birthday gift? A. A picture. B. A book. C. A dictionary. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone! I’m Cindy. I’m lucky enough to have some wonderful friends. Mike and Linda are my good friends. But we are different from each other in some ways. I love drawing. I practice drawing from 9 a.m. to 10 a.m. every day. However, Mike likes playing basketball and Linda enjoys singing. I go to the library every Tuesday, but they both go there on Tuesday and Friday. Last winter I broke my leg in a P.E. class and had to stay in hospital for a few days. Thanks to Mike and Linda, I didn’t fall behind in my studies. It was Linda’s birthday last Tuesday. As my special gift, I drew her a picture with one of my favorite sayings: “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 A What makes a true friend? The Katie Lewis Times, Volume CXVIII Today’s Date: September 19 Trust is everything. Last year, I told my friend Emma a secret about my family. She never told it to anyone else, not even her sister. Once, I broke her favorite cup, but she just hugged me and said, “Things can be bought, but friendship can’t.” That’s when I knew she is a true friend. —Sophia, 14 Shared interests build bridges. My friend Zoe and I volunteer at an animal hospital every weekend. Last month, we saved a cat. We named her Luna and cried when she got a home. Friends who care about the same things make life meaningful. —Nina, 14 Fun and loyalty (忠诚) matter most. My friend Alex and I play basketball every Friday. I missed the final shot in the last game, and we lost by one point. Alex wasn’t angry with me but encouraged me. He said, “Next time we’ll win!” Real friends cheer you up. —Daniel, 13 16. What do Sophia and Nina have in common? A. They often share their secrets with their friends. B. They are both 14 years old now. C. They both like doing volunteer work. D. They both think friends should have the same interests. 17. What did Alex do when Daniel missed the final shot? A. He shouted at him angrily. B. He had a big fight with him. C. He encouraged him. D. He told others about the mistake. 18. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a science report. D. In a dictionary. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是三位学生对“什么造就了真正的朋友”这一话题的分享。 【16题详解】 三位学生的署名部分显示“Sophia, 14”、“Nina, 14”和“Daniel, 13”，说明Sophia和Nina的共同点是两人现在都是14岁。 【17题详解】 Daniel部分指出“Alex wasn’t angry with me but encouraged me. He said, ‘Next time we'll win!’”，说明Alex鼓励了Daniel。 【18题详解】 本文是学生关于朋友话题的分享，属于校园生活类内容，最可能出现在学校报纸上。 B Last Saturday, Lily’s family decided to relax at home. Lily was really unhappy because she didn’t like staying at home at weekends. “I really want to go to the beach,” Lily said sadly. “I want to make sandcastles (沙堡) and swim in the sea.” Lily’s mom sat down beside her and gave her a hug. “Let’s make this home holiday just as special! How about starting by cleaning together? After that, we can cook together,” her mom said. As they worked, Lily cleaned the floor and said, “This isn’t as fun as traveling. It is so boring.” Her little brother Tom, who was cleaning the windows, said happily, “But we can decorate the living room after cleaning! Let’s put up balloons to make it more beautiful!” Their dad nodded, “Good idea! And then we’ll make dumplings together.” When it was time to cook, Lily was still a little sad. She learned to make dumplings from her mother. “Mom, my dumplings look ugly!” Lily said. Her mom laughed, “Just pinch (捏) the dumpling like this. Practice makes perfect.” Tom was making fruit salad with Dad. He showed it to Lily. “Look! I added many strawberries. I know you like eating strawberries,” he said excitedly. That evening, sitting around the table, Lily’s family really had a great time together. After dinner, they took a walk around the lake near their house. Lily thought it was a great holiday after all. 19. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. Traveling. B. Cleaning the floor. C. Playing on the beach. D. Swimming in the sea. 20. Why did Tom put many strawberries in the salad? A. Because strawberries were his favorites. B. Because his mother asked him to do so. C. Because his sister liked eating strawberries. D. Because he wanted to make the salad sweet. 21. How did Lily’s feelings change in the text? A. B. C. D. 22. What is the main purpose of this story? A. To describe the daily life of Lily’s family. B. To teach readers how to make dumplings and fruit salad. C. To tell readers that traveling is more fun than staying at home. D. To show that people can still have fun when staying at home during holidays. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于家庭互动与情感转变的温馨故事。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As they worked, Lily cleaned the floor and said, ‘This isn’t as fun as traveling. It is so boring.’”可知，莉莉在擦地板时说“This”没有旅行有趣，很无聊。因此，“This”指的是擦地板。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom was making fruit salad with Dad. He showed it to Lily. ‘Look! I added many strawberries. I know you like eating strawberries,’ he said excitedly.”可知，汤姆在沙拉里放了很多草莓，因为他知道莉莉喜欢吃草莓。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lily was really unhappy because she didn’t like staying at home at weekends.”、“This isn’t as fun as traveling. It is so boring…When it was time to cook, Lily was still a little sad.”以及“Lily thought it was a great holiday after all.”可知莉莉一开始因为不想在家过周末而感到不开心，后来在和家人一起打扫、做饭的过程中，虽然还是有点难过，但逐渐被家人的活动和关心所感染。到了晚上，和家人围坐在一起吃饭、散步后，她觉得这是一个很棒的假期。因此，莉莉的感情变化是从一开始的不开心到后来的开心。故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文本内容，莉莉一家虽然选择在家过周末，但通过一起打扫、做饭、装饰等活动，仍然度过了一个愉快的假期。这表明即使在家，人们也能找到乐趣。因此，这个故事的主要目的是展示人们在假期期间待在家里也能玩得很开心。故选D。 C Most of us spend around 50-60 hours sleeping every week. That’s a lot of time for dirt, sweat and skin cells (污垢、汗水和皮肤细胞) to build up on our sheets (床单)! Without regular cleaning, the dirt can affect our health. So it’s very important to keep our sheets clean. But how often should we wash our sheets? According to the Sleep Foundation, once a week is best. If you don’t use your bed every day, you can wash the sheets every two weeks. But some people should wash their sheets even more often. If you have a pet, you should wash the sheets every three to four days. Pets leave fur and dirt behind. If you have asthma or allergies (哮喘或过敏症), you may also find it helpful to wash your sheets more often. There’s another reason to wash your sheets: dust mites (尘螨)! These tiny bugs (小虫子) live on beds. They are so small that you can’t see them. But, they love eating dead skin cells. A bed can have up to 10 million of them! It sounds horrible, but it’s true. These bugs are hard to kill, but washing your sheets helps. When you wash your sheets, you wash away their food and many of the bugs, too. This results in fewer dust mites and a cleaner bed. So remember, washing your sheets once a week is a smart and healthy habit. It helps you sleep better and keeps your bed fresh and clean! 23. Why does the writer talk about how many hours people sleep every week? A. To tell us a bad sleeping habit. B. To encourage us to sleep less. C. To explain why sheets get dirty over time. D. To ask us to keep healthy by sleeping enough. 24. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Pets shouldn’t sleep with their owners. B. Pet owners should wash their sheets more often. C. Pets often make people have asthma or allergies. D. People with asthma or allergies shouldn’t keep pets. 25. What does the underlined word “horrible” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Awful. B. Fresh. C. Magical. D. Colourful. 26. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. ①②③/④/⑤⑥. B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥. C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥. D. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了床单清洁的重要性、清洗频率建议以及尘螨的危害及应对方法。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of us spend around 50-60 hours sleeping every week… Without regular cleaning, the dirt can affect our health.”可知，作者提到睡眠时长是为了说明床单会因长时间使用而变脏。故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you have a pet, you should wash the sheets every three to four days… If you have asthma or allergies (哮喘或过敏症), you may also find it helpful to wash your sheets more often.”可知，本段重点强调宠物主人或过敏者需更频繁清洗床单。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A bed can have up to 10 million of them!”可知，一张床可能有1000万只尘螨！这听起来很可怕。尘螨数量庞大且以死皮为食，令人不适，故“horrible”意为“糟糕的”，与选项A意思相近。故选A。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入床单脏污问题；第二、三段提出清洗频率建议；第四、五段说明尘螨危害及清洗作用；第六段总结建议。因此文章结构为①/②③/④⑤/⑥。故选D。 D Have you ever thrown a chessboard when things don’t go your way? Have you ever angrily walked off the football field when your team loses? Whether it’s a chess game or a football match, no one wins every time. We should learn to accept losing. In fact, many people think that losing can be good for us. For example, Robert Sternberg has found that losing helps you think about what went wrong. If you lose a chess game, you can work out what you need to do differently to win next time. Deborah Cabaniss adds that if you don’t accept that someone else has won, things will become worse. She explains that accepting loss positively helps you move on and makes you feel peaceful inside. But how can you be a good loser? First, practice with small unhappy moments. For example, the teacher does not ask you to answer the questions when you put up your hand in class. This will help you face difficult feelings bravely when bigger challenges come your way. Preparing what to say also helps. So when someone beats you at a computer game, try saying “Well done” and see how that makes you feel. You will realize how strong you really are. Last but not least, learn from each loss to improve. If your team loses a match, think about what went wrong and make a plan to practice those skills. Remember: every loss is a step toward becoming a better and stronger person. So, let’s learn to accept losing. 27. How does the writer lead in the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By sharing experiences. 28. Which of the following is Deborah Cabaniss’s opinion? A. It’s difficult to accept losing at once. B. Losing a game can help you improve. C. Accepting losing can make you think. D. Refusing to accept losing makes things worse. 29. How many suggestions are there on how to be a good loser? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. According to the passage, which person accepted losing? A. Linda wanted to prove she should be the winner. B. David shouted “Nobody cares!” and walked away. C. Jack said congratulations but refused the next game. D. Sarah saw other players’ skills and decided to improve. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“如何接受失败”展开，引用专家观点阐述接受失败的好处，提出成为好的失败者的三条建议，鼓励读者从失败中成长。 【27题详解】 根据文章第1段“Have you ever thrown a chessboard when things don’t go your way? Have you ever angrily walked off the football field when your team loses?（当事情不顺心时你曾扔过棋盘吗？当你的队伍输掉比赛时，你曾生气地离开足球场吗？）”可推知，作者在第一段通过提出两个问句引出本文话题。 【28题详解】 根据文章第2段“Deborah Cabaniss adds that if you don’t accept that someone else has won, things will become worse.（Deborah Cabaniss补充道，如果你不能接受别人获胜，事情将会变得更糟。）”可推知，拒绝接受失败会让事情变得更糟，这是Deborah Cabaniss的观点。 【29题详解】 根据文章第3段“First…Preparing what to say also helps…Last but not least…”（首先……准备要说的话也有帮助……最后同样重要的是……）可推知，文中一共给出三条成为输得起的人的建议。 【30题详解】 根据文章第3段“Last but not least, learn from each loss to improve.（最后同样重要的是，从每一次失败中学习来提升自己）”可推知，Sarah看到对手的能力并决定提升自己，是接受失败的行为。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。 “Are you an I-person or an E-person?” This question has become a popular way for many people to start a conversation (谈话) when they want to know more about a new person they just met. Hu Xiaofan is the same. There is a system called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). ____31____ Hu Xiaofan is an INFJ. On the website www.16personalities.com, there are 16 different personalities introduced including INTJ, INTP, ENTJ, INFJ, ENFJ, ENFP etc. For example, INFJ people want everything to be perfect. So, when they can’t make something perfect, they may get really hurt. However, they are special too. They like to think a lot. ____32____ They are also very understanding. If a classmate is sad, they will know right away and try to make him or her feel better. After reading the information about her type, Hu Xiaofan thinks the test describes her very well. She said, “When I meet people for the first time, I always know what to say. ” ____33____. On Weibo, “MBTI” got more than 3.5 billion views (浏览次数). ____34____ The MBTI is not only an interesting topic for people to talk about when they meet, but also a way to help people to know themselves better. A. I-people are very quiet and like to be alone. B. 800,000 people shared their own ideas. C. I can ask if they are an “I” person or an “E” person to start talking. D. They like to plan carefully before making decisions. E. It classifies people based on their personalities, habits, and other things. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What do you think of INFJ people? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. They want to make everything perfect./They are understanding/special. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了MBTI性格测试系统，详细描述了INFJ类型人的性格特点，并提到了该测试在社交媒体上的流行程度及其意义。 【31题详解】 前句提到有一个叫做迈尔斯—布里格斯类型指标（MBTI）的系统；后句介绍胡小凡属于INFJ。E选项“It classifies people based on their personalities, habits, and other things.”承接上文，解释MBTI是依据性格、习惯等来判定人格类型。 【32题详解】 前文说INFJ这类人喜欢思考；后文讲他们善解人意，同学难过时会察觉并安慰。D选项“They like to plan carefully before making decisions.”，继续描述 INFJ这类人格的特质，前后逻辑连贯。 【33题详解】 前文是胡小凡说初次见到人时，总是知道该说什么。C选项“I can ask if they are an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person to start talking.”承接上文，举例说明她开启对话的方式。 【34题详解】 前句提到在微博上，“MBTI”有超过35亿浏览量。B选项“800,000 people shared their own ideas.”承接上文，说明有大量网友参与分享观点。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合INFJ这类人的特点，合理作答即可。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of thirteen, I volunteered at a local hospital in my city. I worked about twenty to thirty ____36____ a week during the winter. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Green. He never had any visitors. ____37____ seemed to care about his health. I spent many days there holding his hand and ____38____ to him. He became my close friend, though he only squeezed (捏) my ____39____ from time to time. Mr. Green was in a coma (昏迷). I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I ____40____, Mr. Green was gone. I didn’t have the ____41____ to ask the nurses where he was. I was afraid that they might tell me he had ____42____. Several years later, I was at the bus station when I ____43____ a familiar (熟悉的) face. I asked him if he was Mr. Green, and if he had been in a coma five years ago. With an ____44____ look on his face, he replied yes wonderingly. I ____45____ how I knew him and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. His eyes became wet and he gave me the ____46____ hug I had ever received. He began to tell me how he could hear me talking to him and could ____47____ me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel who was there with him. He ____48____ believed that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive. ____49____ I haven’t seen him ever since, he fills my heart with happiness every day. I know that I made a ____50____ between his life and his death. I will never forget him and what he did for me: he made me an angel. 36. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 37. A. Anybody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Somebody 38. A. listening B. reporting C. writing D. talking 39. A. nose B. hand C. arm D. face 40. A. came back B. went out C. looked up D. ran away 41. A. interest B. way C. courage D. energy 42. A. died B. returned C. forgotten D. disappeared 43. A. remembered B. hit C. made D. noticed 44. A. uncertain B. unusual C. uncomfortable D. unhealthy 45. A. asked B. said C. decided D. understood 46. A. quickest B. saddest C. warmest D. luckiest 47. A. feel B. see C. find D. leave 48. A. easily B. strongly C. suddenly D. hardly 49. A. Because B. If C. And D. Although 50. A. mistake B. wish C. decision D. difference 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在十三岁时的一个假期，在当地医院当志愿者时照顾昏迷的格林先生，后来作者和家人度假回来，看不到他，以为格林先生去世了。结果，许多年以后，两人在公交站遇见，作者非常激动，格林先生表达了感谢，认为作者是他的天使。 【36题详解】 句意：在冬天，我每周工作大概20到30个小时。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“I worked about twenty to thirty… a week during the winter. ”可知，一周工作大概20到30个小时，比较合理。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：似乎没有人关心他的健康。 Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人；Somebody某人。根据“He never had any visitors. …seemed to care about his health.”可知，他从来没有过任何访客，没人关心他。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我在那里花了很多时间握着他的手，和他说话。 listening听；reporting报道；writing写；talking谈论。根据“I spent many days there holding his hand and… to him.”可知，是握着他的手，和他说话，talk to sb.“和某人说话”，固定短语，此处“talk谈论”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：他成了我亲密的朋友，尽管他的反应只是时不时地捏一下我的手。 nose鼻子；hand手；arm胳膊；face脸。根据“I spent many days there holding his hand.”可知，此处他捏我的手。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我离开了一个星期和我父母一起度假，当我回来的时候，格林先生已经走了。 came back回来；went out出去；looked up抬头看；ran away逃跑。根据“I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I…, Mr. Green was gone.”可知，我和父母度假回来，发现格林先生已经走了，所以，“came back回来”符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：我没有勇气问护士他在哪里。 interest兴趣；way方式；courage勇气；energy能量。根据“I was afraid that they might tell me he had….”可知，因为害怕，所以没有勇气问护士他在哪里，“courage勇气”符合题意。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我担心他们会告诉我他已经死了。 died死；returned返回；forgotten忘记；disappeared消失。根据“Mr. Green was in a coma.”可知，格林先生处于昏迷中，所以我怕他死掉，“died死”符合题意。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：几年后，我在公交站突然注意到一个熟悉的脸庞。 remembered记得；hit打；made做；noticed注意。根据“I was at the bus station when I… a familiar face.”可知，在公交站注意到一张熟悉的脸，“noticed注意”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：脸上带着不确定的表情，他疑惑地回答了是。 uncertain不确定的；unusual不寻常的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“I asked him if he was Mr. Green, and if he had been in a coma five years ago.”可知，我问他是否是格林先生，以及五年前他是否处于昏迷状态 ，由此可知，他脸上是不确定的表情，“uncertain不确定的”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我向他说了我是如何认识他的，我曾在医院里和他交谈过好几个小时。 asked问；said说；decided决定；understood 理解。根据“how I knew him and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital”可知，如何认识他的，并曾在医院里和他交谈过好几个小时等都是跟他说话的内容，所以，“said说”后接宾语从句，符合题意。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：他的眼睛湿润了，他给了我一个我从未得到过的最温暖的拥抱。 quickest最快的；saddest最伤心的；warmest最温暖的；luckiest最幸运的。根据“His eyes became wet and he gave me the… hug I had ever received.”可知，他眼睛湿润了是感动的，所以，给了我一个最温暖的拥抱，“warmest最温暖的”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：他开始告诉我，他怎么能听到我跟他说话，还能感觉到我一直握着他的手。 feel感觉；see看见；find发现；leave离开。根据“He began to tell me how he could hear me talking to him and could… me holding his hand the whole time.”可知，他能感觉到我一直握着他的手，所以，“feel感觉”符合题意。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：他坚信是我的声音和触摸让他活了下来。 easily容易地；strongly坚定地；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不。根据“He… believed that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive.”可知，他坚信是我帮助他活下来了，“strongly坚定地”符合题意。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然从那以后我再也没有见过他，但他每天都让我的心充满幸福。 Because因为；If如果；And和；Although虽然。根据“… I haven’t seen him ever since, he fills my heart with happiness every day.”可知，前后两句话构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：我知道我改变了他的生与死。 mistake错误；wish希望；decision决定；difference区别。根据“I know that I made a… between his life and his death.”可知，我改变了他的生与死，make a difference“有影响，有关系”，固定短语。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 第三节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。 Quan Hongchan is one of the most famous young divers in the world. She tells us the ____51____ (真正的) meaning of sports spirit. For years, she has ____52____ (坚持) to strict and boring daily training. She felt tired but ____53____ (满足的) with herself after long hours of hard practice. With endless hard work, Quan ____54____ (成功) in many important world diving competitions. Just like many young excellent divers, Quan keeps training hard. And she believes the bright future is ____55____ (他们的) as long as they keep trying. Her story encourages lots of teenagers. They learn that nothing is ____56____ (不可能的) if they face difficulties bravely. 【答案】51. true 52. stuck 53. satisfied 54. succeeded 55. theirs 56. impossible 【解析】 【导语】本文述了全红婵作为一名优秀青年跳水运动员，坚持刻苦训练、不断取得成功，她的故事也激励着很多青少年勇敢面对困难。 【51题详解】 句意：她告诉我们体育精神真正的含义。“真正的”对应的英文单词是true，形容词，此处修饰名词meaning。 【52题详解】 句意：多年来，她一直坚持严格又枯燥的日常训练。“坚持”对应的英文单词是stick；has+动词过去分词构成现在完成时，stick的过去分词是stuck；固定搭配stick to表示坚持。 【53题详解】 句意：经过长时间刻苦练习，她感到疲惫但是对自己很满足。“满足的”对应的英文单词是satisfied；固定搭配be satisfied with表示对……感到满足；故填satisfied。 【54题详解】 句意：凭借不懈的努力，全红婵在很多重要的世界跳水比赛中取得成功。“成功”对应的英文单词是succeed；句子描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，succeed的过去式是succeeded。 【55题详解】 句意：并且她相信只要他们不断努力，光明的未来就是他们的。“他们的”对应的英文单词是their，形容词性物主代词；此处后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词theirs。 【56题详解】 句意：他们懂得如果勇敢面对困难，没有什么事情是不可能的。“不可能的”对应的英文单词是impossible，形容词；放在be动词is后面作表语。 B. 根据短文内容用单词或短语的适当形式填空。 hole nor gate sudden glad selfish knock since be away Every afternoon, the children play in the Giant’s garden. It is a large garden with soft, green grass, Here and there, over the grass, stand beautiful flowers, like stars. The Giant ____57____ for a long time. One day, he comes back and sees the children in his garden. “What are you doing here?” He shouted in a very angry voice. The children run away. The Giant closes the ____58____ and built a high wall around the garden. ____59____ then, he hasn’t seen a child there. Then spring comes. But in the Giant’s garden, it is still winter. There are no birds or flowers. “I cannot understand why spring has not come since last year,” says the Giant, “I hope the weather changes soon.” But spring never comes, ____60____ summer. Autumn gives golden fruit to every other garden. But it gives none to the Giant’s garden. One morning, the Giant ____61____ hears birds singing. “I haven’t heard that beautiful birdsong for a while, I believe spring has come at last.” The Giant jumps out of bed and looks outside. One morning, The Giant sees a ____62____ in the wall. Also, there is a little child in every tree. And the trees are so ____63____ that they have covered themselves with flowers. The birds fly about and sing with joy. “How ____64____ I’ve been!” he says. "Now I know why spring wouldn’t come here." He ____65____ down the wall. The children look afraid. “Fear not, little one,” the Giant says, “It’s your garden now." 【答案】57. has been away 58. gate 59. Since 60. nor 61. suddenly 62. hole 63. glad 64. selfish 65. knocks 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事（节选自《自私的巨人》）。文章主要讲述了一个巨人起初自私地赶走孩子并封闭花园，导致花园常年寒冬，后来他意识到错误，推倒围墙欢迎孩子，花园重现春天的故事。 【57题详解】 句意：巨人已经离开很长一段时间了。for a long time是现在完成时的时间标志，用于描述持续的状态。方框内be away表示 “离开”，属于延续性短语，可以与时间段连用，契合后文he comes back巨人归来的情节。主语The Giant为第三人称单数，现在完成时结构用has been away。 【58题详解】 句意：巨人关上大门，在花园四周筑起高墙。定冠词the后接名词。方框内gate意为“大门”，close the gate为常用表达，符合巨人阻挡孩子们进入花园的情节。 【59题详解】 句意：从那以后，他再也没有在那儿看见过孩子。后文句子时态为现在完成时，since then表示“从那以后”，是现在完成时的时间标志，置于句首首字母大写。方框内since意为“自从”。 【60题详解】 句意：但是春天从没来过，夏天也没来。本句使用not…nor…结构，意为“既不……也不……”，表示春天、夏天都没有降临巨人的花园。方框内nor意为“也不”。 【61题详解】 句意：一天早上，巨人突然听见鸟儿在歌唱。空格修饰动词hears，修饰动词需要副词。方框内sudden是形容词，转换为副词suddenly，意为“突然”。 【62题详解】 句意：一天早上，巨人看见墙上有一个洞。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。方框内hole意为“洞”，a hole in the wall表示墙上的洞，对应小孩从洞中进入花园的情节。 【63题详解】 句意：树木如此高兴，开满了花。 so后面接形容词，构成so+形容词+that从句结构。方框内glad意为“高兴的”，采用拟人写法，表现树木见到孩子后的状态。 【64题详解】 句意：“我曾经多么自私啊！” 他说，“现在我知道春天为什么不到这里来了。” 本句是how引导的感叹句，how后接形容词。方框内selfish意为“自私的”，巨人反思自己不让孩子进入花园的行为。 【65题详解】 句意：他推倒了这堵墙。前文提到巨人觉得自己自私，此处应表达把墙推倒。全文叙事时态主要为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，knock变为knocks。 第三节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an English writing competition, a girl named Sarah won the first prize. She is a special ____66____ (win), because she is the only competitor who doesn’t have hands. Sarah ____67____ (be) born without her hands. Her family didn’t like her, so they left her in front of a welfare house. ____68____ (luck), an American couple liked Sarah very much. They brought her back to America. There was another girl in the family. She was two years ____69____ (old) than Sarah, and she liked Sarah. ____70____ Sarah was shy at first, all the family encouraged her to open her heart. They taught her to speak English and ____71____ (treat) her as a common person. As time went by, Sarah became more and more active and outgoing. She was so smart that she could ____72____ (speak) English in just one year. Last year, there was an English writing competition in her school. She decided ____73____ (take) part in it. She began to learn to write, holding the pen between her arms. The pen fell down from her arms again and again. However, she did not give ____74____. After two ____75____ (month), she could write very well. And finally, she won the prize. All her family and friends were proud of her. 【答案】66. winner 67. was 68. Luckily 69. older 70. Although##Though 71. treated 72. speak 73. to take 74. up 75. months 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述没有双手的女孩Sarah被一对美国夫妇收养，在家人鼓励下克服重重困难学习英语，最终在英语写作比赛中夺得一等奖的励志故事。 【66题详解】 句意：她是一名特殊的获胜者。根据前文“a girl named Sarah won the first prize”可知，Sarah赢得了比赛。空格前是形容词special，后面需要接名词；括号内win是动词，意为“赢”，它对应的名词形式是winner，表示“获胜者”，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：Sarah生来就没有双手。根据语境可知，固定短语be born表示“出生”，出生是发生在过去的事情，时态为一般过去时；主语Sarah是第三人称单数，be动词要选用was。  【68题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一对美国夫妇非常喜欢Sarah。结合上文她被遗弃在福利院门口，可知遇到好心夫妇是一件幸运的事。空格放在句首，后面有逗号隔开，需要使用副词来修饰后面整个句子；括号里luck是名词，副词形式是luckily，意为“幸运地”，符合语境，放在句首首字母需大写，应填Luckily。 【69题详解】 句意：她比Sarah大两岁。根据语境可知，空格后面有标志词than，提示要用形容词比较级；old的比较级是older，two years older是固定表达，表示“大两岁”，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：虽然Sarah一开始很害羞，但是全家人都鼓励她敞开心扉。分析前后两个分句的逻辑可知，前半句“Sarah一开始很害羞”，后半句“全家鼓励她打开心扉”，二者是让步关系，表示“虽然……但是……”；although或though都可引导让步状语从句，符合语境，放在句首首字母需大写，应填Although/Though。 【71题详解】 句意：他们教她说英语，并且把她当作普通人看待。根据语境可知，句子中出现并列连词and，说明and前后的谓语动词时态要保持一致；固定搭配treat sb. as…表示“把某人当作……”，符合语境，动词taught是teach的过去式，所以treat也要使用过去式treated。 【72题详解】 句意：她非常聪明，仅仅一年就会说英语了。根据语境可知，空格前面有情态动词could，后面必须跟动词原形，因此括号里的speak需保持原形不变。 【73题详解】 句意：她决定参加这场比赛。根据语境可知，固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，decide后面需接动词不定式，所以take要变为to take。 【74题详解】 句意：然而，她没有放弃。根据语境可知，钢笔一次次从手臂掉落，但她没有放弃。固定短语give up表示“放弃”，符合语境，应填介词up。 【75题详解】 句意：两个月之后，她就可以写得很好了。根据语境可知，空格前面有数词two，大于1，后面的可数名词要使用复数形式；month的复数是months。 第四部分 写作(共一小节，满分20分) 76. 时光飞逝！你已经成为一名初中生一年多了。回望过去，不禁惊叹于自己的巨大变化。请结合自身实际，介绍你各方面的变化以及这一路走来的感悟与收获。 Changes Personality shy→confident Hobbies ●reading ●sports ... Learning habits ●make study plans ●go over lessons ... Lessons work hard, stick to... 要求：1.词数80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.包含所有要点，可适当发挥，词汇可供参考； 3.不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 How time flies! Now I have already been a student of Grade 8. There have been many changes in me, and I’m eager to share them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： How time flies! Now I have already been a student of Grade 8.There have been many changes in me, and I’m eager to share them. In terms of personality, although I used to be extremely shy, now I’m full of confidence. Also, I’ve grown taller and stronger physically. My interests now cover reading and sports. Reading broadens my horizons and makes me more knowledgeable. Meanwhile, sports not only keep me in good shape but also have given me the strength and confidence to face challenges. As for learning habits, I have started to make detailed study plans and review diligently. Moreover, I have also begun to help my parents with some housework. These changes are a sign of my growth. As the textbook says, “Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it.” I firmly believe I will become a better person if I keep working hard. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文 明确要点：结合提示信息介绍你作为初中生一年多以来各方面的变化以及这一路走来的感悟与收获。 确定人称： 第一人称 注意事项：必须包含所有提示信息，词数80-100 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点明自己的基础信息 主体段：介绍性格、爱好、学习习惯等维度的具体变化 结尾段：收尾升华，写出自己一路走来的成长感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：性格、爱好、学习习惯等具体变化 性格：I used to be extremely shy, now I’m full of confidence./I used to be a shy girl/, but now I become much more confident.等 爱好：My interests now cover reading and sports./For hobbies, I fall in love with reading different kinds of books and I also spend much time playing sports to build up my body.等 习惯：As for learning habits, I have started to make detailed study plans and review diligently./As for learning habits, I get into the habit of making study plans before a new term and going over lessons after class in time.等 要点二：成长感悟 感悟：I firmly believe I will become a better person if I keep working hard./From these changes, I learn that if we work hard and stick to our goals, we can become a better version of ourselves.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下学期第一次作业检测八年级英语试题 2026.09 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，必须在答题卷的规定的位置上填写班级，姓名，座位号等信息。 3.所有答案都必须写在答题卷规定位置上，注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 一、听力(本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，满分20分) 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1. How was the boy’s trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Awful. 2. Who does Jack want to hang out with after lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His friends. 3. What does the boy often do in his family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He often washes the dishes. B. He often sweeps the floor. C. He often waters the flowers. 4. How many storybooks does Gina have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 13 B. 20 C. 24 5. Where will Mary probably work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing? A. They are taking photos. B. They are looking at some photos. C. They are taking a trip. 7. How many places of interest did Cindy visit? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman expect to buy at the store? A. Fruits & Clothes B. Fruits & Honey C. Fruits & School things 9. What do the speakers think of bees? A. Dangerous. B. Important. C. Scary. 10. What can we do according to the woman? A. Buy less honey. B. Keep the garden clean. C. Plant more flowers. 第三节： 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long does Cindy practise drawing every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 12. Who enjoys singing? A. Cindy. B. Mike. C. Linda. 13. How often does Mike go to the library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 14. Why did Cindy stay in hospital last winter? A. She hurt her feet. B. She hurt her leg. C. She hurt her arm. 15. What did Cindy give Linda as a birthday gift? A. A picture. B. A book. C. A dictionary. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 A What makes a true friend? The Katie Lewis Times, Volume CXVIII Today’s Date: September 19 Trust is everything. Last year, I told my friend Emma a secret about my family. She never told it to anyone else, not even her sister. Once, I broke her favorite cup, but she just hugged me and said, “Things can be bought, but friendship can’t.” That’s when I knew she is a true friend. —Sophia, 14 Shared interests build bridges. My friend Zoe and I volunteer at an animal hospital every weekend. Last month, we saved a cat. We named her Luna and cried when she got a home. Friends who care about the same things make life meaningful. —Nina, 14 Fun and loyalty (忠诚) matter most. My friend Alex and I play basketball every Friday. I missed the final shot in the last game, and we lost by one point. Alex wasn’t angry with me but encouraged me. He said, “Next time we’ll win!” Real friends cheer you up. —Daniel, 13 16. What do Sophia and Nina have in common? A. They often share their secrets with their friends. B. They are both 14 years old now. C. They both like doing volunteer work. D. They both think friends should have the same interests. 17. What did Alex do when Daniel missed the final shot? A. He shouted at him angrily. B. He had a big fight with him. C. He encouraged him. D. He told others about the mistake. 18. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a science report. D. In a dictionary. B Last Saturday, Lily’s family decided to relax at home. Lily was really unhappy because she didn’t like staying at home at weekends. “I really want to go to the beach,” Lily said sadly. “I want to make sandcastles (沙堡) and swim in the sea.” Lily’s mom sat down beside her and gave her a hug. “Let’s make this home holiday just as special! How about starting by cleaning together? After that, we can cook together,” her mom said. As they worked, Lily cleaned the floor and said, “This isn’t as fun as traveling. It is so boring.” Her little brother Tom, who was cleaning the windows, said happily, “But we can decorate the living room after cleaning! Let’s put up balloons to make it more beautiful!” Their dad nodded, “Good idea! And then we’ll make dumplings together.” When it was time to cook, Lily was still a little sad. She learned to make dumplings from her mother. “Mom, my dumplings look ugly!” Lily said. Her mom laughed, “Just pinch (捏) the dumpling like this. Practice makes perfect.” Tom was making fruit salad with Dad. He showed it to Lily. “Look! I added many strawberries. I know you like eating strawberries,” he said excitedly. That evening, sitting around the table, Lily’s family really had a great time together. After dinner, they took a walk around the lake near their house. Lily thought it was a great holiday after all. 19. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. Traveling. B. Cleaning the floor. C. Playing on the beach. D. Swimming in the sea. 20. Why did Tom put many strawberries in the salad? A. Because strawberries were his favorites. B. Because his mother asked him to do so. C. Because his sister liked eating strawberries. D. Because he wanted to make the salad sweet. 21. How did Lily’s feelings change in the text? A. B. C. D. 22. What is the main purpose of this story? A. To describe the daily life of Lily’s family. B. To teach readers how to make dumplings and fruit salad. C. To tell readers that traveling is more fun than staying at home. D. To show that people can still have fun when staying at home during holidays. C Most of us spend around 50-60 hours sleeping every week. That’s a lot of time for dirt, sweat and skin cells (污垢、汗水和皮肤细胞) to build up on our sheets (床单)! Without regular cleaning, the dirt can affect our health. So it’s very important to keep our sheets clean. But how often should we wash our sheets? According to the Sleep Foundation, once a week is best. If you don’t use your bed every day, you can wash the sheets every two weeks. But some people should wash their sheets even more often. If you have a pet, you should wash the sheets every three to four days. Pets leave fur and dirt behind. If you have asthma or allergies (哮喘或过敏症), you may also find it helpful to wash your sheets more often. There’s another reason to wash your sheets: dust mites (尘螨)! These tiny bugs (小虫子) live on beds. They are so small that you can’t see them. But, they love eating dead skin cells. A bed can have up to 10 million of them! It sounds horrible, but it’s true. These bugs are hard to kill, but washing your sheets helps. When you wash your sheets, you wash away their food and many of the bugs, too. This results in fewer dust mites and a cleaner bed. So remember, washing your sheets once a week is a smart and healthy habit. It helps you sleep better and keeps your bed fresh and clean! 23. Why does the writer talk about how many hours people sleep every week? A. To tell us a bad sleeping habit. B. To encourage us to sleep less. C. To explain why sheets get dirty over time. D. To ask us to keep healthy by sleeping enough. 24. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Pets shouldn’t sleep with their owners. B. Pet owners should wash their sheets more often. C. Pets often make people have asthma or allergies. D. People with asthma or allergies shouldn’t keep pets. 25. What does the underlined word “horrible” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Awful. B. Fresh. C. Magical. D. Colourful. 26. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. ①②③/④/⑤⑥. B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥. C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥. D. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥. D Have you ever thrown a chessboard when things don’t go your way? Have you ever angrily walked off the football field when your team loses? Whether it’s a chess game or a football match, no one wins every time. We should learn to accept losing. In fact, many people think that losing can be good for us. For example, Robert Sternberg has found that losing helps you think about what went wrong. If you lose a chess game, you can work out what you need to do differently to win next time. Deborah Cabaniss adds that if you don’t accept that someone else has won, things will become worse. She explains that accepting loss positively helps you move on and makes you feel peaceful inside. But how can you be a good loser? First, practice with small unhappy moments. For example, the teacher does not ask you to answer the questions when you put up your hand in class. This will help you face difficult feelings bravely when bigger challenges come your way. Preparing what to say also helps. So when someone beats you at a computer game, try saying “Well done” and see how that makes you feel. You will realize how strong you really are. Last but not least, learn from each loss to improve. If your team loses a match, think about what went wrong and make a plan to practice those skills. Remember: every loss is a step toward becoming a better and stronger person. So, let’s learn to accept losing. 27. How does the writer lead in the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By sharing experiences. 28. Which of the following is Deborah Cabaniss’s opinion? A. It’s difficult to accept losing at once. B. Losing a game can help you improve. C. Accepting losing can make you think. D. Refusing to accept losing makes things worse. 29. How many suggestions are there on how to be a good loser? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. According to the passage, which person accepted losing? A. Linda wanted to prove she should be the winner. B. David shouted “Nobody cares!” and walked away. C. Jack said congratulations but refused the next game. D. Sarah saw other players’ skills and decided to improve. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。 “Are you an I-person or an E-person?” This question has become a popular way for many people to start a conversation (谈话) when they want to know more about a new person they just met. Hu Xiaofan is the same. There is a system called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). ____31____ Hu Xiaofan is an INFJ. On the website www.16personalities.com, there are 16 different personalities introduced including INTJ, INTP, ENTJ, INFJ, ENFJ, ENFP etc. For example, INFJ people want everything to be perfect. So, when they can’t make something perfect, they may get really hurt. However, they are special too. They like to think a lot. ____32____ They are also very understanding. If a classmate is sad, they will know right away and try to make him or her feel better. After reading the information about her type, Hu Xiaofan thinks the test describes her very well. She said, “When I meet people for the first time, I always know what to say. ” ____33____. On Weibo, “MBTI” got more than 3.5 billion views (浏览次数). ____34____ The MBTI is not only an interesting topic for people to talk about when they meet, but also a way to help people to know themselves better. A. I-people are very quiet and like to be alone. B. 800,000 people shared their own ideas. C. I can ask if they are an “I” person or an “E” person to start talking. D. They like to plan carefully before making decisions. E. It classifies people based on their personalities, habits, and other things. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What do you think of INFJ people? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of thirteen, I volunteered at a local hospital in my city. I worked about twenty to thirty ____36____ a week during the winter. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Green. He never had any visitors. ____37____ seemed to care about his health. I spent many days there holding his hand and ____38____ to him. He became my close friend, though he only squeezed (捏) my ____39____ from time to time. Mr. Green was in a coma (昏迷). I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I ____40____, Mr. Green was gone. I didn’t have the ____41____ to ask the nurses where he was. I was afraid that they might tell me he had ____42____. Several years later, I was at the bus station when I ____43____ a familiar (熟悉的) face. I asked him if he was Mr. Green, and if he had been in a coma five years ago. With an ____44____ look on his face, he replied yes wonderingly. I ____45____ how I knew him and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. His eyes became wet and he gave me the ____46____ hug I had ever received. He began to tell me how he could hear me talking to him and could ____47____ me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel who was there with him. He ____48____ believed that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive. ____49____ I haven’t seen him ever since, he fills my heart with happiness every day. I know that I made a ____50____ between his life and his death. I will never forget him and what he did for me: he made me an angel. 36. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 37. A. Anybody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Somebody 38. A. listening B. reporting C. writing D. talking 39. A. nose B. hand C. arm D. face 40. A. came back B. went out C. looked up D. ran away 41. A. interest B. way C. courage D. energy 42. A. died B. returned C. forgotten D. disappeared 43. A. remembered B. hit C. made D. noticed 44. A. uncertain B. unusual C. uncomfortable D. unhealthy 45. A. asked B. said C. decided D. understood 46. A. quickest B. saddest C. warmest D. luckiest 47. A. feel B. see C. find D. leave 48. A. easily B. strongly C. suddenly D. hardly 49. A. Because B. If C. And D. Although 50. A. mistake B. wish C. decision D. difference 第Ⅱ卷 第三节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。 Quan Hongchan is one of the most famous young divers in the world. She tells us the ____51____ (真正的) meaning of sports spirit. For years, she has ____52____ (坚持) to strict and boring daily training. She felt tired but ____53____ (满足的) with herself after long hours of hard practice. With endless hard work, Quan ____54____ (成功) in many important world diving competitions. Just like many young excellent divers, Quan keeps training hard. And she believes the bright future is ____55____ (他们的) as long as they keep trying. Her story encourages lots of teenagers. They learn that nothing is ____56____ (不可能的) if they face difficulties bravely. B. 根据短文内容用单词或短语的适当形式填空。 hole nor gate sudden glad selfish knock since be away Every afternoon, the children play in the Giant’s garden. It is a large garden with soft, green grass, Here and there, over the grass, stand beautiful flowers, like stars. The Giant ____57____ for a long time. One day, he comes back and sees the children in his garden. “What are you doing here?” He shouted in a very angry voice. The children run away. The Giant closes the ____58____ and built a high wall around the garden. ____59____ then, he hasn’t seen a child there. Then spring comes. But in the Giant’s garden, it is still winter. There are no birds or flowers. “I cannot understand why spring has not come since last year,” says the Giant, “I hope the weather changes soon.” But spring never comes, ____60____ summer. Autumn gives golden fruit to every other garden. But it gives none to the Giant’s garden. One morning, the Giant ____61____ hears birds singing. “I haven’t heard that beautiful birdsong for a while, I believe spring has come at last.” The Giant jumps out of bed and looks outside. One morning, The Giant sees a ____62____ in the wall. Also, there is a little child in every tree. And the trees are so ____63____ that they have covered themselves with flowers. The birds fly about and sing with joy. “How ____64____ I’ve been!” he says. "Now I know why spring wouldn’t come here." He ____65____ down the wall. The children look afraid. “Fear not, little one,” the Giant says, “It’s your garden now." 第三节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an English writing competition, a girl named Sarah won the first prize. She is a special ____66____ (win), because she is the only competitor who doesn’t have hands. Sarah ____67____ (be) born without her hands. Her family didn’t like her, so they left her in front of a welfare house. ____68____ (luck), an American couple liked Sarah very much. They brought her back to America. There was another girl in the family. She was two years ____69____ (old) than Sarah, and she liked Sarah. ____70____ Sarah was shy at first, all the family encouraged her to open her heart. They taught her to speak English and ____71____ (treat) her as a common person. As time went by, Sarah became more and more active and outgoing. She was so smart that she could ____72____ (speak) English in just one year. Last year, there was an English writing competition in her school. She decided ____73____ (take) part in it. She began to learn to write, holding the pen between her arms. The pen fell down from her arms again and again. However, she did not give ____74____. After two ____75____ (month), she could write very well. And finally, she won the prize. All her family and friends were proud of her. 第四部分 写作(共一小节，满分20分) 76. 时光飞逝！你已经成为一名初中生一年多了。回望过去，不禁惊叹于自己的巨大变化。请结合自身实际，介绍你各方面的变化以及这一路走来的感悟与收获。 Changes Personality shy→confident Hobbies ●reading ●sports ... Learning habits ●make study plans ●go over lessons ... Lessons work hard, stick to... 要求：1.词数80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.包含所有要点，可适当发挥，词汇可供参考； 3.不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 How time flies! Now I have already been a student of Grade 8. There have been many changes in me, and I’m eager to share them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $