精品解析：北京市潞河中学2026一2027学年第一学期初二年级10月月反馈英语试卷

潞河中学2026—2027学年第一学期初二年级10月月反馈英语试卷 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________ 考生须知 ： 1．本试卷共有六道大题，共11页，答题纸2页。考试时长90分钟，满分60分。 2．主观题：考生务必将答案使用黑色签字笔填写在【主观题答题纸】上 客观题：考试请使用2B铅笔填涂在机读卡，在试卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，考生应将答题纸和机读卡交回。 第一卷 客观试题 一、单项选择（每题0.5分，共6分） 1. I like running with my best friend and ________ always encourage each other. A. we B. she C. he D. I 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢和我最好的朋友一起跑步，并且我们总是互相鼓励。 we我们；she她；he他；I我。each other意为“互相”，说明是两个人一起相互鼓励，主语要用复数人称代词we。 2. It’s not easy to get up early every day, especially ________ cold winter mornings. A. at B. on C. in D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早起并不容易，尤其是在寒冷冬日的早晨。 at用于具体时刻；on用于带修饰词的早中晚；in用于月份/季节；for表示“为了”。根据后面“cold winter mornings”是带有形容词修饰的早晨，要用介词on。 3. The first ancient Olympic Games took place ________ ancient Greece. A. at B. on C. in D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：第一届古代奥运会在古希腊举行。 at在（小地点）；on在……上面；in在……里面（大地点）；for为了。根据“ancient Greece”可知是古希腊，属于国家或地区大地点，前面应用介词in。 4. —________should we obey rules in public places? —To keep us out of trouble and make us safe. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们为什么应该在公共场所遵守规则？——为了让我们远离麻烦并保证安全。 When什么时候；What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据答语“To keep us out of trouble and make us safe.”可知，此处表示目的或原因，应用Why提问。 5. After 2021, the present-day Olympic motto ________ “Faster, Higher, Stronger and Together”. A. is read B. reads C. read D. was read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2021年之后，现在的奥林匹克格言写着“更快、更高、更强、更团结”。 is read被读；reads写着（第三人称单数）；read读/写着（原形或过去式）；was read被读（过去式）。表示标语、格言、信件等上面“写着”什么内容时，用主动语态read；主语“the present-day Olympic motto”是第三人称单数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。故选B。 6. Only 331 athletes took part in the first modern Olympics, ________ the 1896 Olympics were a great success. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有331名运动员参加了第一届现代奥运会，但是1896年奥运会取得了巨大成功。 and和，并且；but但是；or或者，否则；so所以。根据“Only 331 athletes took part in the first modern Olympics”可知参赛人数很少，暗示规模可能不大，而后半句“the 1896 Olympics were a great success”表示取得了成功，前后句意存在转折关系，应用连词but。 7. The British swimmer swam as ________ as the American one in the 800 metres. A. faster B. fastest C. more fast D. fast 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位英国游泳运动员在800米比赛中游得和那位美国选手一样快。 fast快地；faster更快（比较级）；fastest最快（最高级）；more fast形式错误。固定结构“as…as”表示“和……一样”，中间要用形容词或副词原级，swam是动词，用副词fast修饰。 8. The Summer Olympic Games in Beijing were held two years ________ than the Winter Olympic Games A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. more early 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京夏季奥运会比冬季奥运会早举行两年。 early早的；earlier更早的；earliest最早的；more early错误形式。根据句中关键词“than”可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级形式，early的比较级为earlier。 9. You ________ bring dangerous things to school, such as knives. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不许把危险物品带到学校，比如刀。 must必须；can可以；mustn’t禁止，不许；needn’t不必。根据“bring dangerous things to school, such as knives”，携带危险物品进校园是被禁止的行为，表示禁止用mustn’t。 10. —Must I bring my camera tomorrow? —No, you ________. I have got one. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t have to D. don’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天必须带上我的相机吗？——不，你不必。我已经有一个了。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；don’t have to不必；don’t不。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用don’t have to或者needn’t，表示不必，根据“I have got one.”可知不需要带相机。故选don’t have to。 11. If you have an accident, you ________ a first aid box to help you. A. need B. will need C. needed D. are needed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你遇到事故，你将需要一个急救箱来帮助你。 if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，根据从句“If you have an accident”是一般现在时，可知，主句应用一般将来时will need。故选B。 12. In the science lab, you have to know ________. A. how to use the equipment correctly B. what to use the equipment correctly C. who to use the equipment correctly D. which to use the equipment correctly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在科学实验室里，你必须知道如何正确使用设备。 该处为宾语从句的简化形式“特殊疑问词+to do”；根据语境可知，在实验室需要知道的是使用设备的“方法”，how表示“如何”，符合题意。what什么；who谁；which哪一个，代入后语意不通或搭配不当。 二、（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Iron Girl During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She lost her right ____13____ in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then. Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. She loved ____14____. But the disaster broke her dream. She had to live with a man-made leg. It wasn’t comfortable, and her leg often bled (流血). People’s curious ____15____ made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out of the shadows (阴影). In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided to stop ____16____ her leg. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words. She also finished a half marathon (马拉松) in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of ____17____ herself again. Now Niu Yu shares her story on social media. She listens to disaster survivors (幸存者) and ____18____ them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. “It is a great honour for me,” she said. “But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being ____19____.” Her bravery has touched countless hearts across the country. Many see her as a symbol of persistence and hope. A disaster can bring hurt and pain. But we should always ____20____ them with spirit. As the writer Nora Ephron once said, “Above all, be the hero of your life, not the victim (受害者)”. 13. A. foot B. arm C. hand D. leg 14. A. singing B. dancing C. running D. drawing 15. A. noises B. eyes C. questions D. smiles 16. A. showing B. hiding C. protecting D. feeling 17. A. losing B. improving C. changing D. finding 18. A. encourages B. reminds C. pulls D. orders 19. A. beautiful B. healthy C. brave D. helpful 20. A. face B. see C. leave D. manage 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述汶川地震幸存者牛钰克服残疾，重拾自信，走上T台并激励他人的励志故事，展现了勇气与希望。 【13题详解】 句意：她在2008年汶川地震中失去了她的右腿。 前文提到“with an iron leg”，表明她失去了右腿，应用leg。foot“脚”、arm“手臂”、hand“手”均与义肢线索矛盾。 【14题详解】 句意：牛钰曾经在校运动队。她热爱跑步。 后文提到她完成半程马拉松，马拉松属于跑步运动，应用running。singing“唱歌”、dancing“跳舞”、drawing“画画”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：人们好奇的目光让她更加不自在。 她刻意藏起假肢，是害怕别人的目光注视，应用eyes。noises“噪音”、questions“问题”、smiles“微笑”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：在2018年，21岁生日前夕，她决定不再隐藏自己的假肢。 从前她一直遮盖假肢，现在决定不再隐藏，应用hiding。showing“展示”、protecting“保护”、feeling“感受”逻辑不通。 【17题详解】 句意：她完成了这段艰难的十年自我找寻之旅。 “came out of the shadows”对应重新发现/找回自我，应用finding。losing“失去”、improving“改善”、changing“改变”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：她倾听灾难幸存者的故事，鼓励他们向前看。 她分享自身经历来鼓舞其他幸存者，应用encourages。reminds“提醒”、pulls“拉”、orders“命令”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：但这也是向人们展示勇敢力量的好机会。 全文核心主题是勇敢，应用brave。beautiful“美丽的”、healthy“健康的”、helpful“乐于助人的”均不符合文章主旨。 【20题详解】 句意：灾难会带来伤痛。但我们应当始终用精神直面它们。 “be the hero of your life, not the victim”传递直面苦难的态度，应用face。see“看见”、leave“离开”、manage“管理”均不符合语境。 三、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。（本道大题共23分，其中21~23题，每题1分；24~33题，每题2分） A Our school will hold a fantastic Sports Festival next month. We need volunteers with different duties. A: Scorekeepers Scorekeepers are in charge of recording scores carefully during all games. They must be serious and patient to make sure all results are correct. B: Site (场地) Management Volunteers Site management volunteers will be responsible for preparing and cleaning the sports fields. They need to arrange equipment and keep the playground tidy before and after matches. C: Referee Assistants (裁判助理) Referee assistants will help teachers and referees during competitions. They will remind players of rules, watch the games closely and offer help whenever necessary. D: Publicity (宣传) Volunteers Publicity volunteers will record wonderful moments of the Sports Festival. They can take photos and share the excitement of the matches with teachers and students. Emma, Jack and Emily are interested in the volunteer work. Please choose one suitable position from A, B, C, or D for each of them. 21. ___21___ Emma is a creative and outgoing girl. She is good at taking photos and writing articles. Also, she is active in school activities and good at communicating with others. 22. ___22___ Jack is hard-working and careful. He is good at organizing things and never minds hard work. He is also familiar with sports equipment. 23. ___23___ Emily is a quiet, serious and patient student. She never makes careless mistakes and is good at numbers. She always does everything carefully. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了学校下月运动会所需的四类志愿者岗位的职责与要求，需为Emma、Jack、Emily三位同学匹配合适的志愿者岗位。 【21题详解】 文章指出“Emma is a creative and outgoing girl. She is good at taking photos and writing articles.”，Emma擅长拍照、写文章。选项D宣传志愿者会记录精彩瞬间、拍照分享赛事喜悦与之匹配。 【22题详解】 文章指出“Jack is hard-working and careful. He is good at organizing things…He is also familiar with sports equipment.”，Jack擅长整理物品、熟悉体育器材。选项B场地管理志愿者负责准备、整理器材，保持场地整洁与之匹配。 【23题详解】 文章指出“Emily is a quiet, serious and patient student…and is good at numbers.”，Emily认真有耐心，擅长数字。选项A记分员负责仔细记录分数，要求认真耐心保证结果正确与之匹配。 B Climbing to the Top of Britain Each year thousands of people climb Ben Nevis, the highest mountain in Britain. Because of its northerly location, the weather can be very cold. It was February and it was my first big winter climb. Our route (路线) was up the north face of the mountain to Tower Ridge from the camp. It’s six hundred meters up — probably the longest climb in Britain. Some of the group members were very experienced. We took all kinds of safety equipment, including lights, hard hats and clothing. Although the weather was perfect, with no strong winds, there was still a feeling of nervousness when we set out. Ben Nevis in winter is always difficult to climb. Soon my legs felt heavy. I had to rest very often because I was the weakest member of the group. The others sometimes stopped for a break to let me catch up, but as soon as I reached them, they set off again. I promised myself that in future I would always train correctly before a climb. After 200 meters, we reached the beginning of Tower Ridge, the route (路线) that would take us to the top of Ben Nevis. It’s only a meter and a half wide and the mountain drops away hundreds of meters on each side. We knew we had to keep calm and pay attention to every step as we moved slowly along it. After seven hours of climbing, we reached the top. We could see the island of Skye, 48 kilometers away. On Ben Nevis, getting back down to the camp can be as difficult as going up. You need to be able to read a map correctly — a wrong turn could lead to slopes (斜坡) too dangerous to go down in winter. I was glad we had decided to take it in turns to do that job. When I was safe at the camp, I felt I really enjoyed the experience. At least I made it to the top. 24. Why did the writer have to rest very often while climbing Ben Nevis? A. The weather was very cold. B. He stopped to wait for others. C. He was the weakest of the group. D. His safety equipment was too heavy. 25. What did the group need to do when they got down the mountain? A. Read a map correctly. B. Catch up other groups. C. Check their equipment. D. Point out the island of Skye. 26. What helped the writer and the team finish the climb successfully? A. Help from local mountain people. B. A short and safe climbing route. C. The writer’s strong body and skills. D. Full preparation, teamwork and calmness. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者第一次冬季攀登英国最高峰本尼维斯山的经历，描述了登山途中的艰难、团队的相互帮助以及登顶后的感悟。 【24题详解】 第四段指出原因：“I had to rest very often because I was the weakest member of the group”，这直接说明作者登山时需要频繁休息是因为他是团队里最弱的人。 【25题详解】 第七段指出下山要求：“You need to be able to read a map correctly—a wrong turn could lead to slopes too dangerous to go down in winter”，这直接说明团队下山时需要正确看懂地图。 【26题详解】 第三段“We took all kinds of safety equipment”，第四段“The others sometimes stopped for a break to let me catch up”和第五段“We knew we had to keep calm”可推知充分的准备、团队合作和冷静帮助他们成功完成攀登。 C When watching sports events, we often notice athletes wearing earphones on while preparing in the locker room or entering the stadium. They keep their eyes shut, and gently nod along the beats. It seems the music is giving them power and cheering them up for the competition. We sometimes do the same. You might have a list of favorite songs for your morning exercises. But is there any science behind such practices? According to a recent research, it turns out there is. Music actually does make us feel powerful, but not all songs have the same effect. The research was led by Dennis Hsu of the Kellogg School of Management at Northwest University in the US. His team had people listen to 31 songs of different types. The listeners felt powerful after listening to some songs, such as Queen’s We Will Rock You and 2 Unlimited’s Get Ready for This. Researchers also found that high-power music made people want to take control in social events and come first in competition. That matters a lot in sports. “It’s commonly said that sports are 90 percent mental and only 10 percent physical,” The Huffington Post reported. Great athletes know this idea well. NBA player Kobe Bryant, for example, often put on big headphones and even fell into deep thought to boost his game and reduce his anxiety. As for the reason for music’s magical power, Hsu’s team came up with one possible explanation: when people hear music that expresses a sense of power, they mimic (模拟)these feelings in their mind. When choosing music, we also need to look at the type of music, according to researchers. In previous research by the Music in Exercise and Sports Group at Brunei University in London, they found that pop was perfect for slower, more repetitive-type tasks. If you’re warming up or cooling down after exercises, pop songs are the correct choice. Dance music was found to be best suitable to strength and weight training because it’s “fast and rhythmical (有节奏感的).” During high-intensity (高强度的) workouts, though, you’d better not listen to rock. Its different changes in tempo (节拍)can affect your rhythm. 27. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce favorite songs for morning exercises. B. To lead in the topic that music matters in sports. C. To give an example of athletes’ daily life. D. To explain how to choose music. 28. According to the passage, Dennis Hsu probably agrees that ________. A. listening to music always makes athletes relaxed B. powerful music can make people produce similar feelings in their mind C. the result of a game is mainly affected by the physical condition of the players D. most athletes still don’t know the effects of high-power music on their performance 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Pop music is a reasonable choice for high-intensity workouts. B. Rock music helps people keep their rhythms when exercising. C. People are advised to listen to pop music before and after exercise. D. People should dance to music while doing strength and weight training. 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐对体育的影响。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You might have a list of favorite songs for your morning exercises. But is there any science behind such practices?”可知，通过第一段引出音乐对体育的影响这个话题。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The listeners felt powerful after listening to some songs, such as Queen’s We Will Rock You and 2 Unlimited’s Get Ready for This.”可知，有力的音乐可以让人们在脑海中产生类似的感觉，让人们觉得有力量，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’re warming up or cooling down after exercises, pop songs are the correct choice.，”可知，在热身或运动后放松，流行歌曲是正确的选择，故选C。 D Since the beginning of middle school, online tools have become an important part of my daily life. I use them to hand in homework, check grades, get information, and communicate with others. As we leave more information online, our personal information can be collected without our knowledge. At first, I seldom worried about privacy, but now I believe every student should take it seriously. One problem is that apps and websites may record our online activity in ways we don’t easily notice. For example, after you look up a restaurant online, similar posts or ads may suddenly appear on your “for you page”. Some social media apps may use tools called “tracking pixels”. They are very small images (图像) placed on websites, in emails, or in apps. They can record our activity across websites and devices (设备). Another risk comes from browsers (浏览器) and search engines. In recent years, some news reports have said that a technology company collected users’ data (数据) even after users turned off a setting to limit data sharing. The same company was also reported to collect data from many smartphone users without their agreement. This is worrying because students use search engines so often, yet they may not know where their data goes or how it is used. Problems can also happen when companies change their rules. A social media company, once viewed as a leader in user privacy, changed a privacy feature (功能) for private messages. The company later said this protection would end after a set date. For a company that once said privacy was very important, this change makes its promise of privacy seem less believable. Students themselves may also face serious privacy risks because of the information they share publicly. Many students post their age and even school name on social media, but these details can help strangers know who they are and where they spend time. Students should avoid sharing personal information such as their date of birth, full name, or ID numbers, because strangers may impersonate them, break into their accounts, or cause other serious problems. Photos of a home, a school, or a familiar street may also show parts of a student’s daily life to strangers. Privacy should not be seen as a small problem, because personal safety should always come first. By sharing less private information and thinking carefully before posting, we can better protect ourselves and the people around us. 30. Why does the writer mention the restaurant example in Paragraph 2? A. To explain why students enjoy personalized posts. B. To show how online behavior may be followed quietly. C. To compare different ways of finding restaurants online. D. To suggest that social media gives students useful advice. 31. Which action would the writer most likely want students to avoid? A. Discussing weekend activity ideas in a class group. B. Checking grades through a school website with a personal account. C. Changing a privacy setting before searching for information online. D. Posting a photo that shows the name of a place they pass by every day. 32. What does the word “impersonate” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. To change someone’s online records. B. To follow where someone often goes. C. To sell someone’s private information online. D. To use someone’s details and act as that person. 33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Students’ Data: What Is Collected and Shared Online B. Students’ Privacy: How Apps and Websites Collect Data C. Online Privacy: What Students Should Notice and Protect D. Online Warning: Why Public Sharing May Bring Problems 【答案】30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了中学生在日常生活中面临的网络隐私问题。 【30题详解】 第二段首句指出“One problem is that apps and websites may record our online activity in ways we don’t easily notice”。随后列举的餐厅搜索例子正是为了具体说明这种“被悄悄跟踪”的现象，而非为了说明学生喜欢个性化帖子或比较找餐厅的方法。 【31题详解】 文章第五段明确警告学生不要公开分享个人信息，特别是提到“Photos of a home, a school, or a familiar street may also show parts of a student’s daily life to strangers”。D选项“发布显示每天经过地点名称的照片”属于此类风险行为，是作者希望学生避免的。 【32题详解】 根据第五段上下文，学生分享了出生日期、全名或身份证号后，陌生人可能会利用这些信息“impersonate them”(冒充他们)，进而闯入账户或造成其他问题。因此该词意为利用他人的详细信息假装成那个人，与D选项解释一致。 【33题详解】 文章不仅列举了学生面临的多种在线隐私风险(如应用追踪、数据收集、公开分享信息等)，还在最后一段提出了保护建议(分享更少信息、发帖前深思熟虑)。C选项“Online Privacy: What Students Should Notice and Protect”既涵盖了需要注意的风险，也包含了保护行动，最能概括全文主旨，为最佳标题。 第二卷 主观试题 四、（第34~36题每题1分，第37题4分，共7分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Young Star Shines Over the years, Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z (Z世代) are becoming the stars of the game. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname (绰号) “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive (敏感的) to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent,” she told China Daily. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. Talent alone is not enough. She spends hours practising every day. She repeats simple moves thousands of times and never gets tired of boring training. After each practice, she carefully watches videos of her games to find out her weak points. However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses (失败). “I was not well-rounded (全面的) enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles (单打),” Sun said. Instead of feeling upset for a long time, she calmed down quickly. She thought carefully about her mistakes and made new training plans to improve herself. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Courage and a strong mind can make a good athlete,” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles, and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛). During the fierce competitions on the table tennis court of the Paris Olympics in 2024, Sun attracted people’s attention with an amazing “leaping crash (跳跃扣杀)”. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun advises them to keep their love and stay focused. “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said. 34. When was Sun Yingsha born? ________________________________________________ 35. Did Sun Yingsha face any challenges during her journey as a table tennis player? ________________________________________________ 36. How many gold medals did Sun Yingsha win at the 2023 Singapore Smash? ________________________________________________ 37. What can you learn from Sun Yingsha (list two aspects)? How will these qualities help you study in the future? ________________________________________________ 【答案】34. In 2000. 35. Yes, she did. 36. Three.##3. 37. I can learn her spirit of hard work and courage. They will help me overcome difficulties in studying.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历、面临的挑战、取得的成就以及她给年轻选手的建议。 【34题详解】 文章第2段“Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname ‘Little Devil’ by her fans.”表明孙颖莎出生在2000年。 【35题详解】 文章第3段“However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses.”表明她在职业生涯中面临过挑战，作肯定回答。 【36题详解】 文章第5段“At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles, and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament.”表明她在2023年新加坡大满贯赛中获得了三枚金牌。 【37题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容以及自身实际情况，合理作答即可。 五、文段表达（10分） 38. 假设你是李华，你们学校和英国友好学校正在开展“Healthy Campus, Sport for All”主题论坛活动。你作为本校初中部代表进行了关于学生运动动机和运动次数的问卷调查。下面，请你用英语向参加活动的友好学校同学进行汇报，介绍你的问卷结果并提出运动建议。 内容提示： What can you learn from the survey? What advice do you have for sports? 要求：根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。 These two charts show why students do sports and how often they do sports each week._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 These two charts show why students do sports and how often they do sports each week. From the survey, 35% of students exercise to keep fit, which is the main reason. 25% do sports for fun, while 15% do so to relax and 15% to meet people. Only 10% want to improve PE grades. As for frequency, 55% of students do sports just once a week. Only 5% exercise every day. So I suggest we do sports more often, at least three times a week. We can also try different sports to make exercise more interesting. Let’s stay healthy together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤] [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主。 内容要点：必须包含——从调查中学到的信息；提出的运动建议。 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）。 注意事项：未出现真实姓名、校名，符合要求。 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：点明图表内容 主体：指出频率问题 结尾：提出建议，并呼吁一起保持健康。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：从调查中学到什么 结果：35% of students exercise to keep fit, which is the main reason. 25% do sports for fun, while 15% do so to relax and 15% to meet people. Only 10% want to improve PE grades/most students do sports to keep fit (35%) and for fun (25%)/over half of them exercise only once a week/Only 5% exercise every day/ 55% of students do sports just once a week. Only 5% exercise every day 拓展： to relax (15%)/to meet people (15%)/to improve PE grades (10%) 要点二：运动建议 建议：do sports more often, at least three times a week/try different sports 拓展： We can exercise with friends./We should make a weekly sports plan. 39. 假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展“School Safety Week”主题活动。为此，英语社团公众号向大家征集校园安全的有关建议与做法。请用英语给公众号投稿，为校园安全分享你的建议及提出这些建议的原因。 提示词语: corridor, push, instruction, safe 提示内容: What tips do you give for school safety? Why do you give these tips? 要求：根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。 Safety matters a lot to all of us. Here I want to share some safety tips and tell you why we should follow them. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Safety matters a lot to all of us. Here I want to share some safety tips and tell you why we should follow them. First, don’t push each other when we walk in the corridor. We may fall down and get hurt. Second, we should follow teachers’ instruction at school. It helps us stay safe when we do sports. Besides, we can’t run fast on the stairs. If we keep these rules, we can protect ourselves and make our school a much safer place. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文(投稿建议)，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：给出校园安全建议、说明提出建议的原因，可选用提示词corridor/push/instruction/safe 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：不少于50词，不泄露个人真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出，总起点明校园安全重要性 主体段：给出2-3条安全建议+对应原因 结尾段：总结呼吁，保障校园安全 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：走廊通行安全 场景：in the corridor/in the hallway/in the passage等 行为：don’t push each other/walk slowly/no pushing or running等 原因：We may fall down and get hurt./We might have an accident./We may get injured.等 要点二：听从指导 场景：at school/when doing sports/during drills等 行为：follow teachers’ instruction/follow teachers’advice/obey school orders等 原因：It helps us stay safe/It keeps us safe/It stops danger from happening/It protects us from harm等 要点三：收尾呼吁 表达：keep these rules/follow these rules/stick to safety rules/keep the safety advice等 目的：protect ourselves/make our school a safe place/build a safe school environment/keep ourselves away from danger等 六、语篇填空（每空1分，共6分） 请使用方框中的短语的恰当形式填空，每个短语使用一次 lie in aim for the best save us from step down from all walks of life focus on Great sports players set wonderful examples for us. Deng Yaping is one of the most respected sports heroes in China. Although her athletic career has ended for several years, people ___40___ still admire Deng Yaping. The power of her spirit ___41___ her strong will. When she was a table tennis player, she always ___42___ in every ‘match. At that time, she ___43___ every small part in training and kept practising hard. In 1997, she ___44___ from the table tennis court and began to study at Tsinghua University as a student. Her fighting spirit helps ___45___ giving up easily when we meet trouble. Deng Yaping is still a role model we look up to. 【答案】40. from all walks of life 41. lies in 42. aimed for the best 43. focused on 44. stepped down 45. save us from 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国备受尊敬的体育英雄邓亚萍，讲述了她的精神力量、比赛态度、训练习惯以及退役后的生活，强调了她作为榜样对人们的影响。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然她的运动员生涯已经结束好几年了，但来自各行各业的人们仍然钦佩邓亚萍。结合“people”以及后文提到的她是榜样，可知是社会各界的人都在钦佩她。所给短语中“from all walks of life”意为“来自各行各业”，作后置定语修饰people，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：她的精神力量在于她坚强的意志。结合“The power of her spirit”和“her strong will”可知，是在解释力量的来源。固定搭配“lie in”意为“在于”，主语power是不可数名词，句子是一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式lies。故填“lies in”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：当她是一名乒乓球运动员时，她在每一场比赛中都力求做到最好。结合“in every match”可知，这是对待比赛的态度。固定搭配“aim for the best”意为“力争最好”，主语she是第三人称单数，句子描述过去的事情用一般过去时，动词用aimed。故填“aimed for the best”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：在那时，她专注于训练中的每一个小细节并坚持努力练习。结合“every small part in training”可知，是她对待训练细节的态度。固定搭配“focus on”意为“专注于”，主语she是第三人称单数，句子是一般过去时，动词用focused。故填“focused on”符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：1997年，她从乒乓球场退役，开始作为一名学生在清华大学学习。结合“began to study at Tsinghua University”可知，是结束了运动员生涯。固定搭配“step down”意为“退下，辞职”，这里指退役，句子是一般过去时，动词用stepped。故填“stepped down”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：她的拼搏精神帮助我们在遇到麻烦时避免轻易放弃。结合“giving up easily when we meet trouble”可知，是她的精神让我们免于放弃。固定搭配“save sb from doing sth”意为“使某人免于做某事”，help后接动词原形。所给短语中“save us from”符合语境。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 潞河中学2026—2027学年第一学期初二年级10月月反馈英语试卷 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________ 考生须知 ： 1．本试卷共有六道大题，共11页，答题纸2页。考试时长90分钟，满分60分。 2．主观题：考生务必将答案使用黑色签字笔填写在【主观题答题纸】上 客观题：考试请使用2B铅笔填涂在机读卡，在试卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，考生应将答题纸和机读卡交回。 第一卷 客观试题 一、单项选择（每题0.5分，共6分） 1. I like running with my best friend and ________ always encourage each other. A. we B. she C. he D. I 2. It’s not easy to get up early every day, especially ________ cold winter mornings. A. at B. on C. in D. for 3. The first ancient Olympic Games took place ________ ancient Greece. A. at B. on C. in D. for 4. —________should we obey rules in public places? —To keep us out of trouble and make us safe. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why 5. After 2021, the present-day Olympic motto ________ “Faster, Higher, Stronger and Together”. A. is read B. reads C. read D. was read 6. Only 331 athletes took part in the first modern Olympics, ________ the 1896 Olympics were a great success. A. and B. but C. or D. so 7. The British swimmer swam as ________ as the American one in the 800 metres. A. faster B. fastest C. more fast D. fast 8. The Summer Olympic Games in Beijing were held two years ________ than the Winter Olympic Games A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. more early 9. You ________ bring dangerous things to school, such as knives. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. needn’t 10. —Must I bring my camera tomorrow? —No, you ________. I have got one. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t have to D. don’t 11. If you have an accident, you ________ a first aid box to help you. A. need B. will need C. needed D. are needed 12. In the science lab, you have to know ________. A. how to use the equipment correctly B. what to use the equipment correctly C. who to use the equipment correctly D. which to use the equipment correctly 二、（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Iron Girl During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She lost her right ____13____ in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then. Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. She loved ____14____. But the disaster broke her dream. She had to live with a man-made leg. It wasn’t comfortable, and her leg often bled (流血). People’s curious ____15____ made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out of the shadows (阴影). In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided to stop ____16____ her leg. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words. She also finished a half marathon (马拉松) in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of ____17____ herself again. Now Niu Yu shares her story on social media. She listens to disaster survivors (幸存者) and ____18____ them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. “It is a great honour for me,” she said. “But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being ____19____.” Her bravery has touched countless hearts across the country. Many see her as a symbol of persistence and hope. A disaster can bring hurt and pain. But we should always ____20____ them with spirit. As the writer Nora Ephron once said, “Above all, be the hero of your life, not the victim (受害者)”. 13. A. foot B. arm C. hand D. leg 14. A. singing B. dancing C. running D. drawing 15. A. noises B. eyes C. questions D. smiles 16. A. showing B. hiding C. protecting D. feeling 17. A. losing B. improving C. changing D. finding 18. A. encourages B. reminds C. pulls D. orders 19. A. beautiful B. healthy C. brave D. helpful 20. A. face B. see C. leave D. manage 三、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。（本道大题共23分，其中21~23题，每题1分；24~33题，每题2分） A Our school will hold a fantastic Sports Festival next month. We need volunteers with different duties. A: Scorekeepers Scorekeepers are in charge of recording scores carefully during all games. They must be serious and patient to make sure all results are correct. B: Site (场地) Management Volunteers Site management volunteers will be responsible for preparing and cleaning the sports fields. They need to arrange equipment and keep the playground tidy before and after matches. C: Referee Assistants (裁判助理) Referee assistants will help teachers and referees during competitions. They will remind players of rules, watch the games closely and offer help whenever necessary. D: Publicity (宣传) Volunteers Publicity volunteers will record wonderful moments of the Sports Festival. They can take photos and share the excitement of the matches with teachers and students. Emma, Jack and Emily are interested in the volunteer work. Please choose one suitable position from A, B, C, or D for each of them. 21. ___21___ Emma is a creative and outgoing girl. She is good at taking photos and writing articles. Also, she is active in school activities and good at communicating with others. 22. ___22___ Jack is hard-working and careful. He is good at organizing things and never minds hard work. He is also familiar with sports equipment. 23. ___23___ Emily is a quiet, serious and patient student. She never makes careless mistakes and is good at numbers. She always does everything carefully. B Climbing to the Top of Britain Each year thousands of people climb Ben Nevis, the highest mountain in Britain. Because of its northerly location, the weather can be very cold. It was February and it was my first big winter climb. Our route (路线) was up the north face of the mountain to Tower Ridge from the camp. It’s six hundred meters up — probably the longest climb in Britain. Some of the group members were very experienced. We took all kinds of safety equipment, including lights, hard hats and clothing. Although the weather was perfect, with no strong winds, there was still a feeling of nervousness when we set out. Ben Nevis in winter is always difficult to climb. Soon my legs felt heavy. I had to rest very often because I was the weakest member of the group. The others sometimes stopped for a break to let me catch up, but as soon as I reached them, they set off again. I promised myself that in future I would always train correctly before a climb. After 200 meters, we reached the beginning of Tower Ridge, the route (路线) that would take us to the top of Ben Nevis. It’s only a meter and a half wide and the mountain drops away hundreds of meters on each side. We knew we had to keep calm and pay attention to every step as we moved slowly along it. After seven hours of climbing, we reached the top. We could see the island of Skye, 48 kilometers away. On Ben Nevis, getting back down to the camp can be as difficult as going up. You need to be able to read a map correctly — a wrong turn could lead to slopes (斜坡) too dangerous to go down in winter. I was glad we had decided to take it in turns to do that job. When I was safe at the camp, I felt I really enjoyed the experience. At least I made it to the top. 24. Why did the writer have to rest very often while climbing Ben Nevis? A. The weather was very cold. B. He stopped to wait for others. C. He was the weakest of the group. D. His safety equipment was too heavy. 25. What did the group need to do when they got down the mountain? A. Read a map correctly. B. Catch up other groups. C. Check their equipment. D. Point out the island of Skye. 26. What helped the writer and the team finish the climb successfully? A. Help from local mountain people. B. A short and safe climbing route. C. The writer’s strong body and skills. D. Full preparation, teamwork and calmness. C When watching sports events, we often notice athletes wearing earphones on while preparing in the locker room or entering the stadium. They keep their eyes shut, and gently nod along the beats. It seems the music is giving them power and cheering them up for the competition. We sometimes do the same. You might have a list of favorite songs for your morning exercises. But is there any science behind such practices? According to a recent research, it turns out there is. Music actually does make us feel powerful, but not all songs have the same effect. The research was led by Dennis Hsu of the Kellogg School of Management at Northwest University in the US. His team had people listen to 31 songs of different types. The listeners felt powerful after listening to some songs, such as Queen’s We Will Rock You and 2 Unlimited’s Get Ready for This. Researchers also found that high-power music made people want to take control in social events and come first in competition. That matters a lot in sports. “It’s commonly said that sports are 90 percent mental and only 10 percent physical,” The Huffington Post reported. Great athletes know this idea well. NBA player Kobe Bryant, for example, often put on big headphones and even fell into deep thought to boost his game and reduce his anxiety. As for the reason for music’s magical power, Hsu’s team came up with one possible explanation: when people hear music that expresses a sense of power, they mimic (模拟)these feelings in their mind. When choosing music, we also need to look at the type of music, according to researchers. In previous research by the Music in Exercise and Sports Group at Brunei University in London, they found that pop was perfect for slower, more repetitive-type tasks. If you’re warming up or cooling down after exercises, pop songs are the correct choice. Dance music was found to be best suitable to strength and weight training because it’s “fast and rhythmical (有节奏感的).” During high-intensity (高强度的) workouts, though, you’d better not listen to rock. Its different changes in tempo (节拍)can affect your rhythm. 27. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce favorite songs for morning exercises. B. To lead in the topic that music matters in sports. C. To give an example of athletes’ daily life. D. To explain how to choose music. 28. According to the passage, Dennis Hsu probably agrees that ________. A. listening to music always makes athletes relaxed B. powerful music can make people produce similar feelings in their mind C. the result of a game is mainly affected by the physical condition of the players D. most athletes still don’t know the effects of high-power music on their performance 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Pop music is a reasonable choice for high-intensity workouts. B. Rock music helps people keep their rhythms when exercising. C. People are advised to listen to pop music before and after exercise. D. People should dance to music while doing strength and weight training. D Since the beginning of middle school, online tools have become an important part of my daily life. I use them to hand in homework, check grades, get information, and communicate with others. As we leave more information online, our personal information can be collected without our knowledge. At first, I seldom worried about privacy, but now I believe every student should take it seriously. One problem is that apps and websites may record our online activity in ways we don’t easily notice. For example, after you look up a restaurant online, similar posts or ads may suddenly appear on your “for you page”. Some social media apps may use tools called “tracking pixels”. They are very small images (图像) placed on websites, in emails, or in apps. They can record our activity across websites and devices (设备). Another risk comes from browsers (浏览器) and search engines. In recent years, some news reports have said that a technology company collected users’ data (数据) even after users turned off a setting to limit data sharing. The same company was also reported to collect data from many smartphone users without their agreement. This is worrying because students use search engines so often, yet they may not know where their data goes or how it is used. Problems can also happen when companies change their rules. A social media company, once viewed as a leader in user privacy, changed a privacy feature (功能) for private messages. The company later said this protection would end after a set date. For a company that once said privacy was very important, this change makes its promise of privacy seem less believable. Students themselves may also face serious privacy risks because of the information they share publicly. Many students post their age and even school name on social media, but these details can help strangers know who they are and where they spend time. Students should avoid sharing personal information such as their date of birth, full name, or ID numbers, because strangers may impersonate them, break into their accounts, or cause other serious problems. Photos of a home, a school, or a familiar street may also show parts of a student’s daily life to strangers. Privacy should not be seen as a small problem, because personal safety should always come first. By sharing less private information and thinking carefully before posting, we can better protect ourselves and the people around us. 30. Why does the writer mention the restaurant example in Paragraph 2? A. To explain why students enjoy personalized posts. B. To show how online behavior may be followed quietly. C. To compare different ways of finding restaurants online. D. To suggest that social media gives students useful advice. 31. Which action would the writer most likely want students to avoid? A. Discussing weekend activity ideas in a class group. B. Checking grades through a school website with a personal account. C. Changing a privacy setting before searching for information online. D. Posting a photo that shows the name of a place they pass by every day. 32. What does the word “impersonate” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. To change someone’s online records. B. To follow where someone often goes. C. To sell someone’s private information online. D. To use someone’s details and act as that person. 33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Students’ Data: What Is Collected and Shared Online B. Students’ Privacy: How Apps and Websites Collect Data C. Online Privacy: What Students Should Notice and Protect D. Online Warning: Why Public Sharing May Bring Problems 第二卷 主观试题 四、（第34~36题每题1分，第37题4分，共7分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Young Star Shines Over the years, Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z (Z世代) are becoming the stars of the game. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname (绰号) “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive (敏感的) to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent,” she told China Daily. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. Talent alone is not enough. She spends hours practising every day. She repeats simple moves thousands of times and never gets tired of boring training. After each practice, she carefully watches videos of her games to find out her weak points. However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses (失败). “I was not well-rounded (全面的) enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles (单打),” Sun said. Instead of feeling upset for a long time, she calmed down quickly. She thought carefully about her mistakes and made new training plans to improve herself. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Courage and a strong mind can make a good athlete,” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles, and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛). During the fierce competitions on the table tennis court of the Paris Olympics in 2024, Sun attracted people’s attention with an amazing “leaping crash (跳跃扣杀)”. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun advises them to keep their love and stay focused. “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said. 34. When was Sun Yingsha born? ________________________________________________ 35. Did Sun Yingsha face any challenges during her journey as a table tennis player? ________________________________________________ 36. How many gold medals did Sun Yingsha win at the 2023 Singapore Smash? ________________________________________________ 37. What can you learn from Sun Yingsha (list two aspects)? How will these qualities help you study in the future? ________________________________________________ 五、文段表达（10分） 38. 假设你是李华，你们学校和英国友好学校正在开展“Healthy Campus, Sport for All”主题论坛活动。你作为本校初中部代表进行了关于学生运动动机和运动次数的问卷调查。下面，请你用英语向参加活动的友好学校同学进行汇报，介绍你的问卷结果并提出运动建议。 内容提示： What can you learn from the survey? What advice do you have for sports? 要求：根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。 These two charts show why students do sports and how often they do sports each week._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. 假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展“School Safety Week”主题活动。为此，英语社团公众号向大家征集校园安全的有关建议与做法。请用英语给公众号投稿，为校园安全分享你的建议及提出这些建议的原因。 提示词语: corridor, push, instruction, safe 提示内容: What tips do you give for school safety? Why do you give these tips? 要求：根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。 Safety matters a lot to all of us. Here I want to share some safety tips and tell you why we should follow them. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、语篇填空（每空1分，共6分） 请使用方框中的短语的恰当形式填空，每个短语使用一次 lie in aim for the best save us from step down from all walks of life focus on Great sports players set wonderful examples for us. Deng Yaping is one of the most respected sports heroes in China. Although her athletic career has ended for several years, people ___40___ still admire Deng Yaping. The power of her spirit ___41___ her strong will. When she was a table tennis player, she always ___42___ in every ‘match. At that time, she ___43___ every small part in training and kept practising hard. In 1997, she ___44___ from the table tennis court and began to study at Tsinghua University as a student. Her fighting spirit helps ___45___ giving up easily when we meet trouble. Deng Yaping is still a role model we look up to. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $