精品解析：福建省漳州市第三中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第三次月考英语试题

漳州三中2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语 阶段性教学诊断（三） （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What is the boy’s advice on how to improve spoken English? A. Watching English movies. B. Listening to tapes more often. C. Speaking more English. 7. What difficulty does the girl have in learning English? A. Making mistakes in spelling new words. B. Pronouncing words wrongly. C. Misunderstanding the Chinese meaning of new words. 8. What does nodding mean in Canada? A. Disagree. B. Agree. C. Dislike. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How often does the girl go to the English Corner? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How many languages can the man speak? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 11. How did the man learn these languages? A. By taking language lessons. B. By watching movies. C. By talking to people in different countries. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13两小题。 12. How is the girl’s German? A. She can speak a little. B. She can speak it and write it. C. She can’t speak it at all. 13. How does the man like French? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It is the same as German. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What’s Luke’s problem? A. He has trouble in English writing. B. He can’t remember English words. C. He has trouble in English speaking. 15. What may be a great help to Luke? A. Doing more exercises. B. Joining an English club. C. Trying to remember as many words as he can. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Report on how to learn 16. ________ well Speaker Mr. Brown from 17. ________. Time At a quarter past two on 18. ________ afternoon. Place In school 19. ________. Listeners The students of Grade 20. ________. Ⅱ. 单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. The house may fall down soon if no quick repair work ________. A. will be done B. is done C. has done 2. ________ a foreign language will help you find a good job. A. Mastering B. Controlling C. Drawing 3. You will ________ pass the exam next year. A. can B. can able to C. be able to 4. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people __have helped me. A. who B. what C. which 5. There is ________ doubt that computers ________ an important role during the whole flight. A. not; play B. no; do C. no; play 6. No one knows ________ what our future will be like. A. for certain B. no doubt C. for instance 7 —How do you feel when you watch the national flag going up? —It makes me ________ very proud. A. feeling B. feel C. to feel 8. —How often do I need to feed the birds? —They ________ food everyday, or they will be hungry. A. must give B. mustn’t give C. must be given 9. Parents always warn their kids ________ with strangers on their way home. A. not talk B. not to talk C. not talking 10. — I have a wonderful robot that always helps me do my housework. — ________ A. What a shame! B. I don’t think so. C. What fun! 11. ________ the students have any problems, their teachers are pleased to help them. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However 12. We may meet a lot of difficulties, but we will still ________ our dream. A. drink to B. refer to C. stick to 13. In his poem, he compared his country ________ a big family. A. with B. to C. of 14. The foreigner can’t be from America, because he speaks English with a strong Japanese________ A. sound B. accent C. voice 15. —Next Friday is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________. —Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A. how to give her a surprise B. if is there a party for her C. where will my family have a big meal Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I still remember the sentence that inspired me to succeed. One day, I didn’t do well in the exam again. My paper was ____16____ in red crosses! I had worked so hard, and yet… How was I going to ____17____ it to Mom? When I returned home, the delicious smell of food welcomed me. I stood at the door, ____18____ watching Mom busily working in the kitchen. I was lost in thought about the ____19____. “What are you thinking?” My mother suddenly said to me. I nervously told her my ____20____, ready to face her criticism (批评). To my surprise, she didn’t shout at me, but ____21____ my head instead. She told me gently, “A few failures don’t matter, and I believe you will succeed ____22____ you keep pushing.” These ____23____ words gave me lots of strength! From then on, I studied even harder. Once I wanted to ____24____, my mother’s words echoed (回响) in my mind, inspiring me to keep on learning, helping me achieve success after success. As we grow up, there will always be people who support us and give us comfort when we are ____25____. Even if it’s just one sentence, it’s full of their, encouragement and love, giving us the courage to face all challenges (挑战). 16. A. covered B. finished C. named 17. A. offer B. teach C. explain 18. A. excitedly B. shyly C. silently 19. A. food B. exam C. sentence 20. A. result B. survey C. research 21. A. shook B. touched C. pushed 22. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as far as 23. A. surprising B. disappointing C. encouraging 24. A. give up B. lie down C. set off 25. A. in love B. in trouble C. in peace. Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每题2分，满分40分） A 小词典：sightseeing n.观光。 26. The first bus tour begins at 9:35 from ________. A. Trinity College B. Oxford Railway Station C. Queen’s College D. Gloucester Green Bus Station 27. How much is a 24-hour family ticket? A. £16.50. B. £19.00. C. £40.00. D. £45.00. 28. In Magdalen College, tourists can ________. A. visit the bell tower B. read in the best library in Oxford C. find many bookshops D. see the hall in the Harry Potter films 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Exeter College is the smallest college in Oxford. B. A 10-year-old child who takes part in the 48-hour tour should pay £14.00. C. There is no bus tour beginning before 9:00. D. You can see the film Harry Potter at Christ Church College hall. 30 Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A health magazine. C. A travel guidebook. D. A geography textbook. B Water Fireworks What you need: Water, Oil, Food, coloring (食用色素) (Any color of your choosing), Two clear glasses, A fork What to do: Step 1. Fill a glass almost to the top with room-temperature water. Step 2. Pour 2 tablespoons (汤匙) of oil into the other glass. Step 3. Add 2 drops of food coloring to the glass with oil. Step 4. Stir (搅动) to mix the oil and the food coloring using a fork. Stop once you break food coloring into smaller drops. Step 5. Pour the oil and the food coloring mixture into the glass with water. Step 6. Now watch! The food coloring will slowly go down in the glass, with each droplet expanding outwards as it falls. Looks like fireworks. How it works: Food coloring dissolves (溶解) in water, but not in oil. So when you pour in your food coloring/ oil mixture, the oil will stay at the top of the water because it is less dense (密集的), and the food coloring will begin to dissolve once they go down through the oil and into the water. 31. How many kinds of materials do we need for this Water Firework experiment? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 32. If we _________, the effect of the final experiment will be affected, too. A. fill up the first glass with icy water B. add 2 drops of food coloring to the glass C. choose purple food coloring to drop in the glass D. use a fork to stir to mix the oil and the food coloring 33. Which of the following shows the right order of the experiment? A. ④②①③⑤ B. ①⑤④③② C. ②①⑤④③ D. ④⑤②①③ 34. According to the experiment, the water fireworks are the result of _________. A. oil dissolving in water B. oil staying at the top of water C. food coloring mixing with oil D. food coloring dissolving in water 35. In which section of a magazine can you read this text? A. Science in Life. B. School Life. C. Chemistry and Food. D. Food and Health. C ①My teacher held up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who broke this window?” She seldom became angry, but she was this time. ②I was the one who broke the window. It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball. If I told her what happened, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that? I didn’t even get pocket money. ③“My father is going to be angry,” I thought. I didn’t want to raise my hand, but deep in my mind a voice forced me to do what I should do. ④I told the truth, “I did it.” It was hard enough to say what I had done. ⑤My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I had never known my teacher, who would beat a student with it, but I feared she was going to start with me. ⑥“I know how you like birds,” she said. “Here is that field guide about birds that you are always looking through. It belongs to you now. You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not awarding you for your mistake. I am awarding you for your truthfulness.” ⑦________ I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide—the very one that I had been saving up money to buy. ⑧All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me. That lesson stays with me every day, and it will never be forgotten. 36. How was the window broken? A. By a throw of a book. B. By a throw of a bird. C. By á throw of a baseball. D. By a throw of a basketball. 37. Why did the writer tell the truth? A. Because he heard a voice. B. Because he followed his heart. C. Because his teacher wouldn’t be angry. D. Because he wanted to get his favorite book. 38. What can we know from Paragraph ⑥? A. The writer was in a lot of trouble. B. The teacher would punish the writer. C. The teacher knew what her student liked. D. The writer won the teacher’s award for his bravery. 39. Which sentence is the most suitable one to put into the ________? A How disappointed I was! B. What a bad day it was! C My teacher was too strict! D. I couldn’t believe it! 40. What did the writer learn from “That lesson” that day? A. Hard work pays off. B. It’s better late than never. C. Honesty is the best policy. D. Every cloud has a silver lining. D Sleep, sleep, beauty bright, Dreaming in the joys of night; Sleep, sleep, in thy (你的) sleep, Little sorrows (忧伤) sit and weep. Have you ever experienced being put to sleep by singing songs like that when you were kids? What do you usually think before sleeping? When it is difficult to fall to sleep, what will you do? Some people are lucky. They fall asleep as soon as their heads hit the pillow. Others aren’t so lucky. Sleep takes longer to come, and sometimes it doesn’t come at all. For these people, counting sheep may be the answer. Counting sheep seems like a way to help people fall asleep. With their eyes closed, people often picture a line of white sheep. Then, they count each one as they jump over a fence. The activity seems to be easy and may calm them to sleep. This way is as old as time. Some people believe it comes from the Islamic (伊斯兰的) culture. Others believe it started with shepherds (牧羊人) in old Britain. They needed to make sure all their sheep were there each night. So, they counted them before they went to sleep. A team of scientists at Oxford University carried out a study on counting sheep. They wanted to see if the method really worked. They put people with sleep problems in three groups. One group went to sleep in the way they usually do. Another group were asked to imagine peaceful things like waterfalls, the blue sky and white clouds to help them fall asleep. The last group were asked to count sheep. From the study, the scientists got some interesting results. The people in the second group got to sleep around 20 minutes faster than usual. However, those in the last group took longer than usual to fall asleep. The scientists believed counting sheep made the people feel nervous. As a result, they had more difficulty falling asleep. So, it looks like counting sheep may not be the answer for people with sleep problems. 41. How does the writer lead into the topic at the beginning of the text? A. By telling a joke. B. By asking questions. C. By making a survey. D. By using an old saying. 42. Which of the following pictures matches the underlined word “pillow”? A. B. C. D. 43. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The study on counting sheep. B. The three ways of falling asleep. C. The sleep problems of three groups. D. The peaceful things on helping you sleep faster. 44. What do we know about counting sheep to sleep? A It really works to solve the sleep problem. B. It comes from the Islamic shepherds in old Britain. C. It may not be the best way for people with sleep problems. D. It helps people get to sleep around 20 minutes faster than usual. 45. Why is this text written? A. To give advice. B. To make plans. C. To offer information. D. To express feelings. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Have you seen people carrying rubbish bags while jogging? ____46____ You might soon. Sweden’s latest fitness craze (狂热)—plogging (拾荒跑)—is making its way to the whole world. ____47____ It is a new word made up of part of “jogging” and part of the Swedish words “plocka upp (pick up)”, which means picking up rubbish while jogging. By plogging, joggers will keep fit and save the world at the same time. It all began when a Swedish man, Erik Ahlstrom, two years ago. He wanted to make his city clean and he came up with a creative idea. ____48____ Amazingly, it has turned popular and people share photos of the rubbish they collected on the Internet. It is said that a half-hour of plogging burns about 288 calories, while only jogging burns 235 calories. ____49____ “It is the best family education. My child learns the idea of environmental protection by plogging. She is only 6,” said a father. And a company called Vivo barefoot now will give out a pair of shoes in exchange for 17 plastic bottles. Plogging is well accepted in many other countries. ____50____ In China, it’s starting to go popular among exercisers who want to make a difference. A. What is plogging? B. Or their hands filled with old plastic bottles? C. Some parents go plogging with their children at weekends. D. There are plogging groups in Germany, Australia and the US. E. He invited joggers to jog through the city and pick up rubbish. Ⅴ. 情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 51. — Shall we go to see Zootopia 2? —_________________________________ 52. —Thanks for your introduction, Mr. Brown. —_________________________________ 53. —What are you going to be? —_________________________________ 54. —_________________________________? —It’s about life in space. 55. — Have you heard the news on TV about the space flight to Mars? —_________________________________ Ⅵ. 看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 56. send, by, last week _______________________ 57. must, properly _______________________ 58. prefer, to_______________________ 59. by, future_______________________ 60. advise, not_______________________ 阅读下面短文，在空格内填入一个恰当的词或者所给单词的适当形式。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) play an important part in people’s life. As the tenth solar term of 24 solar terms, xiazhi is one of the earliest established (确立的) solar terms, and it will fall ____61____ June 21st this year. As the day with the longest day and shortest night of the year in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), xiazhi is also the day when the sun ____62____ (reach) its highest point in the sky in a year. After xiazhi, the days begin to shorten and the nights become ____63____ (long). In China, the ____64____ (tradition) view is that the 15 days after xiazhi are divided into three periods. The ____65____ (one) period lasts three days while the second is five days and the last is seven days. During these periods, most parts of China have high temperatures. And enough sunshine has ____66____ great influence on plants. In South China’s Guangdong Province, there is a saying, “Eat lychee (荔枝) on xiazhi ____67____ no harm will come all year long.” During this time, lychees hit the market. Many people like ____68____ (they) sweet taste, and even many Chinese writers couldn’t help writing about lychees in their works. Xiazhi is the most vigorous (精力旺盛的) time of the year. This means people are nervous and they ____69____ (easy) get angry. To stay calm, people are advised ____70____ (change) their daily routines, have a nap after lunch and try not to do outdoor activities. Green vegetables, melons, and other fruits are all good choices in summer time. Ⅷ. 书面表达 （15分） 71. 计算机普及、网络发达催生了生活的巨变，这些变化有优有劣。结合思维导图，谈谈你对计算机的看法，80词左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名或地名。 Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 漳州三中2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语 阶段性教学诊断（三） （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What is the boy’s advice on how to improve spoken English? A. Watching English movies. B. Listening to tapes more often. C. Speaking more English. 7. What difficulty does the girl have in learning English? A. Making mistakes in spelling new words. B. Pronouncing words wrongly. C. Misunderstanding the Chinese meaning of new words. 8. What does nodding mean in Canada? A. Disagree. B. Agree. C. Dislike. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How often does the girl go to the English Corner? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How many languages can the man speak? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 11. How did the man learn these languages? A. By taking language lessons. B. By watching movies. C. By talking to people in different countries. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13两小题。 12. How is the girl’s German? A. She can speak a little. B. She can speak it and write it. C. She can’t speak it at all. 13. How does the man like French? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It is the same as German. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What’s Luke’s problem? A. He has trouble in English writing. B. He can’t remember English words. C. He has trouble in English speaking. 15. What may be a great help to Luke? A. Doing more exercises. B. Joining an English club. C. Trying to remember as many words as he can. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Report on how to learn 16. ________ well Speaker Mr. Brown from 17. ________. Time At a quarter past two on 18. ________ afternoon. Place In school 19. ________. Listeners The students of Grade 20. ________. Ⅱ. 单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. The house may fall down soon if no quick repair work ________. A. will be done B. is done C. has done 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果不尽快进行修缮，这座房子可能很快就会倒塌。 考查条件句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，表示将来的条件时，从句应使用一般现在时，主语“repair work”需用被动语态（即“被做”），所以从句是一般现在时的被动语态，B选项符合。故选B。 2. ________ a foreign language will help you find a good job. A. Mastering B. Controlling C. Drawing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：掌握一门外语将有助于你找到一份好工作。 考查动词辨析。Mastering掌握，精通；Controlling控制；Drawing绘画。根据“…a foreign language will help you find a good job.”可知，掌握一门外语将有助于你找到一份好工作。master a language是常用搭配，意为“掌握一门语言”。故选A。 3. You will ________ pass the exam next year. A. can B. can able to C. be able to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你明年将能够通过考试。 考查形容词短语。can能，情态动词；can able to语法错误，情态动词can后不能接形容词able；be able to能够。will后接动词原形，be able to符合，will后不能接can。故选C。 4. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people __have helped me. A. who B. what C. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：到了跟我的学校告别的时候了，我总是会想起那些帮助过我的人们。who关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，先行词是the people，指人，且从句中缺少主语，故应选A。 5. There is ________ doubt that computers ________ an important role during the whole flight. A. not; play B. no; do C. no; play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，计算机在整个飞行过程中扮演着重要的角色。 考查固定搭配和动词短语。“There is no doubt that...”是固定搭配，意为“毫无疑问”，其中“no”不可替换为“not”；“play a role”表示“扮演角色”，是固定动词短语，而“do”不能与“role”搭配使用。故选C。 6. No one knows ________ what our future will be like. A. for certain B. no doubt C. for instance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人确切地知道我们的未来会是什么样子。 考查短语辨析。for certain确定地；no doubt毫无疑问；for instance例如。根据“No one knows ... what our future will be like.”可知，句子强调对未来无法确定。故选A。 7. —How do you feel when you watch the national flag going up? —It makes me ________ very proud. A. feeling B. feel C. to feel 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你看国旗升起时，你感觉如何？——它让我感到非常自豪。 考查使役动词make的用法。固定搭配make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”，此处应使用动词原形。故选B。 8. —How often do I need to feed the birds? —They ________ food everyday, or they will be hungry. A. must give B. mustn’t give C. must be given 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我需要多久喂一次这些鸟？——它们必须每天被给食物，否则它们会饿的。 考查情态动词的被动语态。must give必须给；mustn’t give千万不要给；must be given必须被给。根据句意可知，句中的主语They代指的是the birds，它和动词give构成被动关系，因此这里应填被动语态be done的结构，故选C。 9. Parents always warn their kids ________ with strangers on their way home. A. not talk B. not to talk C. not talking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母总是警告他们的孩子不要在回家的路上与陌生人交谈。 考查warn的用法。固定搭配“warn sb. not to do sth.”表示“警告某人不要做某事”。故选B。 10. — I have a wonderful robot that always helps me do my housework. — ________ A. What a shame! B. I don’t think so. C. What fun! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我有一个很棒的机器人，总是帮我做家务。——真有趣！ 考查情境交际用语。What a shame真可惜；I don’t think so我不这么认为；What fun真有趣。根据“I have a wonderful robot that always helps me do my housework.”可知，对方分享拥有机器人帮忙做家务的积极经历，此处应表达赞赏或兴奋的回应。“What fun”表达赞赏，符合语境。故选C。 11. ________ the students have any problems, their teachers are pleased to help them. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论何时学生们有问题，他们的老师都乐意帮助他们。 考查连接词辨析。Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；However无论怎样。根据“...the students have any problems, their teachers are pleased to help them.”可知，“无论何时”学生们有问题，老师都乐意帮助。故选B。 12. We may meet a lot of difficulties, but we will still ________ our dream. A. drink to B. refer to C. stick to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可能会遇到很多困难，但我们仍然会坚持我们的梦想。 考查动词短语辨析。drink to为……干杯；refer to参考；stick to坚持。根据“our dream”可知此处指“尽管遇到困难，仍然会继续追求梦想”。故选C。 13. In his poem, he compared his country ________ a big family. A. with B. to C. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在他的诗中，他把他的国家比作一个大家庭。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；to到；of……的。compare...with...意为“把……与……相比”，侧重于比较两者的异同；compare...to...意为“把……比作……”，侧重于比喻。根据“he compared his country...a big family.”可知，诗人是用一种修辞手法，将国家比喻成大家庭，应用固定搭配compare...to...。故选B。 14. The foreigner can’t be from America, because he speaks English with a strong Japanese________ A. sound B. accent C. voice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个外国人不可能是来自美国，因为他说英语带有很重的日本口音。 考查名词辨析。sound声音；accent口音；voice嗓音。根据“speaks English with a strong Japanese…”可知，判断他不是美国人的依据是他说英语带有很重的日本口音。speak with an accent是固定搭配，意为“带着……口音说话”。故选B。 15. —Next Friday is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________. —Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A. how to give her a surprise B. if is there a party for her C. where will my family have a big meal 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周五是我妈妈的生日，我在想如何给她一个惊喜。——好孩子！请代我向她致以最美好的祝福。 考查宾语从句的语序。介词about后接宾语时，若为从句，需用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，选项B与C是疑问语序；选项A为正确的不定式短语结构。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I still remember the sentence that inspired me to succeed. One day, I didn’t do well in the exam again. My paper was ____16____ in red crosses! I had worked so hard, and yet… How was I going to ____17____ it to Mom? When I returned home, the delicious smell of food welcomed me. I stood at the door, ____18____ watching Mom busily working in the kitchen. I was lost in thought about the ____19____. “What are you thinking?” My mother suddenly said to me. I nervously told her my ____20____, ready to face her criticism (批评). To my surprise, she didn’t shout at me, but ____21____ my head instead. She told me gently, “A few failures don’t matter, and I believe you will succeed ____22____ you keep pushing.” These ____23____ words gave me lots of strength! From then on, I studied even harder. Once I wanted to ____24____, my mother’s words echoed (回响) in my mind, inspiring me to keep on learning, helping me achieve success after success. As we grow up, there will always be people who support us and give us comfort when we are ____25____. Even if it’s just one sentence, it’s full of their, encouragement and love, giving us the courage to face all challenges (挑战). 16. A. covered B. finished C. named 17. A. offer B. teach C. explain 18. A. excitedly B. shyly C. silently 19. A. food B. exam C. sentence 20. A. result B. survey C. research 21. A. shook B. touched C. pushed 22. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as far as 23. A. surprising B. disappointing C. encouraging 24. A. give up B. lie down C. set off 25. A. in love B. in trouble C. in peace. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个学生在考试失利后，因母亲的鼓励而重获信心并最终取得成功的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我的试卷上满是红色的叉号。 covered覆盖；finished完成；named命名。根据“My paper was…in red crosses”可知，试卷被红色叉号覆盖，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我该如何向妈妈解释这件事？ offer提供；teach教授；explain解释。根据“One day, I didn’t do well in the exam again.”可知，考试结果不好，不知道如何解释，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我站在门口，默默地注视着妈妈在厨房忙碌。 excitedly兴奋地；shyly害羞地；silently沉默地。根据“I was lost in thought”可知，作者是安静地站着，故选C。 19题详解】 句意：我沉浸在关于考试的思绪中。 food食物；exam考试；sentence句子。根据上文“One day, I didn’t do well in the exam again.”可知，提到考试失利，所以此处指对考试的担忧，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我紧张地告诉她我的成绩，准备接受批评。 result结果；survey调查；research研究。根据“ready to face her criticism”可知，是指考试结果，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，她没有责骂我，而是摸了摸我的头。 shook摇晃；touched轻触；pushed推。根据“my head instead”可知，妈妈没有责骂作者，而是摸了摸作者的头。故选B。 22题详解】 句意：几次失败并不重要，我相信只要你继续努力，你一定会成功的 as long as只要；as soon as一……就；as far as就……而言。根据“you keep pushing”可知，这是前一句的条件，只要坚持，就会成功，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这些鼓励的话给了我力量。 surprising令人惊讶的；disappointing令人失望的；encouraging鼓励的。根据“A few failures don’t matter, and I believe you will succeed...you keep pushing”可知，妈妈的话充满了鼓励，故选C。 24题详解】 句意：每当我想要放弃时，妈妈的话就在我脑海中回响。 give up放弃；lie down躺下；set off出发。根据“my mother’s words echoed (回响) in my mind, inspiring me to keep on learning, helping me achieve success after success.”可知，是指克服放弃的念头，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在我们成长的过程中，总会有人在我们遇到困难的时候支持我们，给我们安慰。 in love恋爱中；in trouble陷入麻烦；in peace平静中。根据“give us comfort”可知，是困难时的安慰，故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每题2分，满分40分） A 小词典：sightseeing n.观光。 26. The first bus tour begins at 9:35 from ________. A. Trinity College B. Oxford Railway Station C. Queen’s College D. Gloucester Green Bus Station 27. How much is a 24-hour family ticket? A. £16.50. B. £19.00. C. £40.00. D. £45.00. 28. In Magdalen College, tourists can ________. A. visit the bell tower B. read in the best library in Oxford C. find many bookshops D. see the hall in the Harry Potter films 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Exeter College is the smallest college in Oxford. B. A 10-year-old child who takes part in the 48-hour tour should pay £14.00. C. There is no bus tour beginning before 9:00. D. You can see the film Harry Potter at Christ Church College hall. 30. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A health magazine. C. A travel guidebook. D. A geography textbook. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一张关于牛津城市观光巴士之旅的海报，主要介绍了巴士的时刻表、不同票种的价格以及沿途四个学院景点的特色。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Timetable部分的“Gloucester Green Bus Station 09:35 18:05”可知，发车时间为9:35的站点是Gloucester Green Bus Station。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tour Prices部分的“24hrs Valid Ticket”一栏对应的“Family £40.00”可知，24小时的家庭票价格是40英镑。故选C。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据See…部分的Magdalen College的描述“Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford.”可知，该学院的钟楼和花园是著名景点，因此游客可以参观钟楼。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Timetable部分的“First tour”一列最早的时间是“09:30”可知，没有早于9:00开始的巴士游览。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文提供了旅游巴士的时刻表、票价以及景点介绍，属于旅游资讯，最可能出现在旅游指南中。故选C。 B Water Fireworks What you need: Water, Oil, Food, coloring (食用色素) (Any color of your choosing), Two clear glasses, A fork What to do: Step 1. Fill a glass almost to the top with room-temperature water. Step 2. Pour 2 tablespoons (汤匙) of oil into the other glass. Step 3. Add 2 drops of food coloring to the glass with oil. Step 4. Stir (搅动) to mix the oil and the food coloring using a fork. Stop once you break food coloring into smaller drops. Step 5. Pour the oil and the food coloring mixture into the glass with water. Step 6. Now watch! The food coloring will slowly go down in the glass, with each droplet expanding outwards as it falls. Looks like fireworks. How it works: Food coloring dissolves (溶解) in water, but not in oil. So when you pour in your food coloring/ oil mixture, the oil will stay at the top of the water because it is less dense (密集的), and the food coloring will begin to dissolve once they go down through the oil and into the water. 31. How many kinds of materials do we need for this Water Firework experiment? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 32. If we _________, the effect of the final experiment will be affected, too. A. fill up the first glass with icy water B. add 2 drops of food coloring to the glass C. choose purple food coloring to drop in the glass D. use a fork to stir to mix the oil and the food coloring 33. Which of the following shows the right order of the experiment? A. ④②①③⑤ B. ①⑤④③② C. ②①⑤④③ D. ④⑤②①③ 34. According to the experiment, the water fireworks are the result of _________. A. oil dissolving in water B. oil staying at the top of water C. food coloring mixing with oil D. food coloring dissolving in water 35. In which section of a magazine can you read this text? A. Science in Life. B. School Life. C. Chemistry and Food. D. Food and Health. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个名为"水中烟花"的科学小实验。实验需要水、油、食用色素和玻璃杯等材料，通过将色素与油混合后倒入水中，观察色素在水中溶解扩散的过程，形成类似烟花的视觉效果。文章详细说明了实验步骤和科学原理（油水分层、色素溶解特性）。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What you need: Water, Oil, Food, coloring (Any color of your choosing), Two clear glasses, A fork”可知，文中提到实验需要“Water（水）、Oil（油）、Food coloring（食用色素）、Two clear glasses（两个透明玻璃杯）、A fork（一把叉子）”，共5种材料。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据实验步骤“Fill a glass almost to the top with room-temperature water.”可知，将室温水倒满玻璃杯。因此要求使用“室温”的水，选项A“用冰水倒满第一杯”，如果用冰水，可能会影响实验效果。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中实验步骤的描述，首先是“Pour 2 tablespoons of oil into the other glass.”（将 2 汤匙油倒入另一个杯子），接着“Fill a glass almost to the top with room-temperature water.”（将一个杯子几乎装满室温的水），然后“Add 2 drops of food coloring to the glass with oil.”（向装有油的杯子中加入 2 滴食用色素），再“Stir to mix the oil and the food coloring using a fork.”（用叉子搅拌混合油和食用色素），最后“Pour the oil and the food coloring mixture into the glass with water.”（将油和食用色素的混合物倒入装有水的杯子）。所以顺序是②①⑤④③。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food coloring dissolves in water, but not in oil. So when you pour in your food coloring/ oil mixture, the oil will stay at the top of the water because it is less dense, and the food coloring will begin to dissolve once they go down through the oil and into the water.”可知，食用色素在水中溶解，当它从油中进入水中时开始溶解，形成“水烟花”效果。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍是一个科学实验，与生活中的科学现象相关，所以可能出现在“生活中的科学”版块。故选A。 C ①My teacher held up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who broke this window?” She seldom became angry, but she was this time. ②I was the one who broke the window. It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball. If I told her what happened, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that? I didn’t even get pocket money. ③“My father is going to be angry,” I thought. I didn’t want to raise my hand, but deep in my mind a voice forced me to do what I should do. ④I told the truth, “I did it.” It was hard enough to say what I had done. ⑤My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I had never known my teacher, who would beat a student with it, but I feared she was going to start with me. ⑥“I know how you like birds,” she said. “Here is that field guide about birds that you are always looking through. It belongs to you now. You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not awarding you for your mistake. I am awarding you for your truthfulness.” ⑦________ I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide—the very one that I had been saving up money to buy. ⑧All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me. That lesson stays with me every day, and it will never be forgotten. 36. How was the window broken? A. By a throw of a book. B. By a throw of a bird. C. By á throw of a baseball. D. By a throw of a basketball. 37. Why did the writer tell the truth? A. Because he heard a voice. B. Because he followed his heart. C. Because his teacher wouldn’t be angry. D. Because he wanted to get his favorite book. 38. What can we know from Paragraph ⑥? A. The writer was in a lot of trouble. B. The teacher would punish the writer. C. The teacher knew what her student liked. D. The writer won the teacher’s award for his bravery. 39. Which sentence is the most suitable one to put into the ________? A. How disappointed I was! B. What a bad day it was! C. My teacher was too strict! D. I couldn’t believe it! 40. What did the writer learn from “That lesson” that day? A. Hard work pays off. B. It’s better late than never. C. Honesty is the best policy. D. Every cloud has a silver lining. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者打破窗户后，内心经过挣扎最终向老师承认了事实。老师没有惩罚作者，而是因他的诚实奖励给他一直想要的关于鸟类的野外指南。作者通过这件事学到了诚实的重要性，这堂课将永远铭记在他心中。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball.”可知，窗户是被扔出的棒球打破的。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I didn’t want to raise my hand, but deep in my mind a voice forced me to do what I should do.”可知，作者说出真相是因为内心的声音，即听从了自己内心的想法。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I know how you like birds”可知，老师知道她的学生喜欢什么。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide—the very one that I had been saving up money to buy.”可知，作者不敢相信自己没受惩罚还得到了想要的书。“我简直不敢相信”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述作者打破窗户后，最终选择说出真相，老师没有惩罚他，反而因他的诚实奖励了他。作者从这件事学到了诚实是上策。故选C。 D Sleep, sleep, beauty bright, Dreaming in the joys of night; Sleep, sleep, in thy (你的) sleep, Little sorrows (忧伤) sit and weep. Have you ever experienced being put to sleep by singing songs like that when you were kids? What do you usually think before sleeping? When it is difficult to fall to sleep, what will you do? Some people are lucky. They fall asleep as soon as their heads hit the pillow. Others aren’t so lucky. Sleep takes longer to come, and sometimes it doesn’t come at all. For these people, counting sheep may be the answer. Counting sheep seems like a way to help people fall asleep. With their eyes closed, people often picture a line of white sheep. Then, they count each one as they jump over a fence. The activity seems to be easy and may calm them to sleep. This way is as old as time. Some people believe it comes from the Islamic (伊斯兰的) culture. Others believe it started with shepherds (牧羊人) in old Britain. They needed to make sure all their sheep were there each night. So, they counted them before they went to sleep. A team of scientists at Oxford University carried out a study on counting sheep. They wanted to see if the method really worked. They put people with sleep problems in three groups. One group went to sleep in the way they usually do. Another group were asked to imagine peaceful things like waterfalls, the blue sky and white clouds to help them fall asleep. The last group were asked to count sheep. From the study, the scientists got some interesting results. The people in the second group got to sleep around 20 minutes faster than usual. However, those in the last group took longer than usual to fall asleep. The scientists believed counting sheep made the people feel nervous. As a result, they had more difficulty falling asleep. So, it looks like counting sheep may not be the answer for people with sleep problems. 41. How does the writer lead into the topic at the beginning of the text? A. By telling a joke. B. By asking questions. C. By making a survey. D. By using an old saying. 42. Which of the following pictures matches the underlined word “pillow”? A. B. C. D. 43. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The study on counting sheep. B. The three ways of falling asleep. C. The sleep problems of three groups. D. The peaceful things on helping you sleep faster. 44. What do we know about counting sheep to sleep? A. It really works to solve the sleep problem. B. It comes from the Islamic shepherds in old Britain. C. It may not be the best way for people with sleep problems. D. It helps people get to sleep around 20 minutes faster than usual. 45. Why is this text written? A. To give advice. B. To make plans. C. To offer information. D. To express feelings. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章先以哄睡歌谣引入，提及部分人入睡难及数羊助眠法。牛津大学研究发现，数羊会使人紧张，反而不利于入睡，表明数羊或非解决睡眠问题的有效办法 。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have you ever experienced being put to sleep by singing songs like that when you were kids? What do you usually think before sleeping? When it is difficult to fall to sleep, what will you do?”可知，作者通过提问来引出话题，故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some people are lucky. They fall asleep as soon as their heads hit the pillow. Others aren’t so lucky. Sleep takes longer to come”可知，幸运的人一沾枕头就能睡着，pillow意为“枕头”，故选D。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A team of scientists at Oxford University carried out a study on counting sheep.”以及后文对研究过程和结果的描述可知，最后一段主要讲的是关于数羊的研究，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, it looks like counting sheep may not be the answer for people with sleep problems.”可知，数羊对于有睡眠问题的人来说可能不是最好的方法，故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了数羊助眠这一方法的由来，并通过研究结果说明其对助眠的实际效果，整体是在提供关于数羊助眠的相关信息，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Have you seen people carrying rubbish bags while jogging? ____46____ You might soon. Sweden’s latest fitness craze (狂热)—plogging (拾荒跑)—is making its way to the whole world. ____47____ It is a new word made up of part of “jogging” and part of the Swedish words “plocka upp (pick up)”, which means picking up rubbish while jogging. By plogging, joggers will keep fit and save the world at the same time. It all began when a Swedish man, Erik Ahlstrom, two years ago. He wanted to make his city clean and he came up with a creative idea. ____48____ Amazingly, it has turned popular and people share photos of the rubbish they collected on the Internet. It is said that a half-hour of plogging burns about 288 calories, while only jogging burns 235 calories. ____49____ “It is the best family education. My child learns the idea of environmental protection by plogging. She is only 6,” said a father. And a company called Vivo barefoot now will give out a pair of shoes in exchange for 17 plastic bottles. Plogging is well accepted in many other countries. ____50____ In China, it’s starting to go popular among exercisers who want to make a difference. A. What is plogging? B. Or their hands filled with old plastic bottles? C. Some parents go plogging with their children at weekends. D. There are plogging groups in Germany, Australia and the US. E. He invited joggers to jog through the city and pick up rubbish. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了源于瑞典的健身潮流——拾荒跑，即一边慢跑一边捡垃圾。这种活动结合了慢跑和捡垃圾，既能锻炼身体又能保护环境。 【46题详解】 根据“Have you seen people carrying rubbish bags while jogging?”和“You might soon.”可知，前文询问是否见过慢跑时携带垃圾袋的人，此处应描述类似的场景，选项B“或者他们手里装满旧塑料瓶？”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“It is a new word made up of part of ‘jogging’ and part of the Swedish words ‘plocka upp (pick up)’, which means picking up rubbish while jogging.”可知，后文解释了“plogging”这个新词的含义，此处应引出后文对这个新词的解释，选项A“什么是拾荒跑？”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“He wanted to make his city clean and he came up with a creative idea.”可知，Erik Ahlstrom想要让城市变得干净，于是想出了一个有创意的主意，此处应具体说明这个主意的内容，选项E“他邀请慢跑者穿过城市并捡起垃圾。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“‘It is the best family education. My child learns the idea of environmental protection by plogging. She is only 6,’ said a father.”可知，一位父亲说这是最好的家庭教育，他的孩子通过拾荒跑学会了环保的理念，此处应说明拾荒跑受到了家庭的欢迎，选项C“一些父母在周末和孩子一起拾荒跑。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Plogging is well accepted in many other countries.”和“In China ...”可知，拾荒跑在许多其他国家很受欢迎，此处应具体举例说明拾荒跑在这些国家的流行情况，选项D“在德国、澳大利亚和美国都有拾荒跑团体。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 51. — Shall we go to see Zootopia 2? —_________________________________ 【答案】Sure, that sounds good./Yes, let’s go!/Great idea!(答案示例，言之成理即可得分) 【解析】 【详解】原句“ Shall we go to see Zootopia 2?”表邀请，意为“我们去看《疯狂动物城2》好吗？”；常见的积极回应方式是接受邀请“Sure, that sounds good.”。故填Sure, that sounds good./Yes, let’s go!/Great idea!(答案示例，言之成理即可得分) 52. —Thanks for your introduction, Mr. Brown. —_________________________________ 【答案】You’re welcome./You are welcome./My pleasure. 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你的介绍，布朗先生。——不客气。根据“Thanks for your introduction”可知，对方在表达感谢。对于别人的致谢，应礼貌回答“不客气”。故填You’re welcome./You are welcome./My pleasure. 53. —What are you going to be? —_________________________________ 【答案】I am going to be a teacher. 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你将来打算成为什么？——我打算成为一名老师。根据问句“What are you going to be?”可知，这是询问对方未来的职业规划或理想。答语通常使用“I am going to be+a/an+职业名词”的结构来回答。故填I am going to be a teacher.  54. —_________________________________? —It’s about life in space. 【答案】What is it about 【解析】 【详解】句意：——它是关于什么的？——它是关于太空生活的。根据答语“It’s about life in space.”可知，此处是在询问某物的主题或内容。对内容提问应用特殊疑问词what，结合答语中的主语it和系动词is，疑问句结构为What is it about。句首单词首字母需大写。故填What is it about。 55. — Have you heard the news on TV about the space flight to Mars? —_________________________________ 【答案】Yes, I have./No, I haven’t. 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听到电视上关于飞往火星的太空飞行的新闻了吗？——是的，我听到了。/不，我没听到。根据问句“Have you heard…?”可知，这是一个由助动词Have引导的现在完成时的一般疑问句。肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+have.”，否定回答用“No, 主语+haven’t.”。问句主语是you，答语主语应用I。故填Yes, I have./No, I haven’t. Ⅵ. 看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 56. send, by, last week _______________________ 57. must, properly _______________________ 58. prefer, to_______________________ 59. by, future_______________________ 60. advise, not_______________________ 【答案】56.  The spaceship was sent into space by scientists last week. 57. He must use the computer properly. 58. He prefers skating to swimming. 59. The car will be driven by robots in the future. 60. The doctor advises him not to smoke. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和关键词“send, by, last week”可知本句应表达为“上周宇宙飞船被科学家送入了太空”。本句是被动语态结构be done by…。根据时间状语“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时。主语是The spaceship，谓语是was sent（send的过去分词），by引出动作的执行者scientists。故填The spaceship was sent into space by scientists last week. 【57题详解】 根据图片和关键词“must, properly”可知本句应表达为“他必须正确地使用电脑”。本句是含情态动词的陈述句。主语是He，谓语是must use（must后接动词原形），宾语是the computer，“properly”是副词，修饰动词use，作状语。故填He must use the computer properly. 【58题详解】 根据图片和关键词“prefer, to”可知本句应表达为“比起游泳，他更喜欢滑冰”。此处是固定句型prefer doing sth. to doing sth.，意为“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”。本句是一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词应用三单形式prefers，skating和swimming均为动名词。故填He prefers skating to swimming. 【59题详解】 根据图片和关键词“by, future”可知本句应表达为“将来汽车将由机器人驾驶”。本句是被动语态结构。根据时间状语“future”可知，时态为一般将来时（will be done）。主语是The car，谓语是will be driven（drive的过去分词），by robots表示“由机器人”。故填The car will be driven by robots in the future. 【60题详解】 根据图片和关键词“advise, not”可知本句应表达为“医生建议他不要吸烟”。此处是固定句型advise sb. not to do sth.，意为“建议某人不要做某事”。本句是一般现在时，主语是The doctor，谓语动词应用三单形式advises，宾语是him，not to smoke是不定式的否定形式作宾补。故填The doctor advises him not to smoke. 阅读下面短文，在空格内填入一个恰当的词或者所给单词的适当形式。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) play an important part in people’s life. As the tenth solar term of 24 solar terms, xiazhi is one of the earliest established (确立的) solar terms, and it will fall ____61____ June 21st this year. As the day with the longest day and shortest night of the year in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), xiazhi is also the day when the sun ____62____ (reach) its highest point in the sky in a year. After xiazhi, the days begin to shorten and the nights become ____63____ (long). In China, the ____64____ (tradition) view is that the 15 days after xiazhi are divided into three periods. The ____65____ (one) period lasts three days while the second is five days and the last is seven days. During these periods, most parts of China have high temperatures. And enough sunshine has ____66____ great influence on plants. In South China’s Guangdong Province, there is a saying, “Eat lychee (荔枝) on xiazhi ____67____ no harm will come all year long.” During this time, lychees hit the market. Many people like ____68____ (they) sweet taste, and even many Chinese writers couldn’t help writing about lychees in their works. Xiazhi is the most vigorous (精力旺盛的) time of the year. This means people are nervous and they ____69____ (easy) get angry. To stay calm, people are advised ____70____ (change) their daily routines, have a nap after lunch and try not to do outdoor activities. Green vegetables, melons, and other fruits are all good choices in summer time. 【答案】61. on 62. reaches 63. longer 64. traditional 65. first 66. a 67. and 68. their 69. easily 70. to change 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气中的夏至节气，包括其出现时间、北半球白昼最长黑夜最短的天文特征、传统三候划分、广东地区夏至食荔枝的习俗，以及夏至时节人们容易烦躁的养生建议。 【61题详解】 句意：夏至是24节气中的第十个节气，今年它将在6月21日到来。根据“As the tenth solar term of 24 solar terms, xiazhi is one of the earliest established solar terms, and it will fall...June 21st this year.”可知，句中指夏至在6月21日到来，是具体的某一天，因此使用介词“on”，表示时间的特定点。故填on。 【62题详解】 句意：作为北半球一年中白天最长、夜晚最短的一天，夏至也是太阳在一年中到达天空最高点的日子。根据“As the day with the longest day and shortest night of the year in the Northern Hemisphere, xiazhi is also the day when the sun...its highest point in the sky in a year.”可知，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“reach”要用第三人称单数形式“reaches”。故填reaches。 【63题详解】 句意：夏至之后，白天开始变短，夜晚变得更长。根据“After xiazhi, the days begin to shorten and the nights become...”可知，与夏至前相比，夏至后夜晚是变长的，这里表示比较，所以用“long”的比较级“longer”。故填longer。 【64题详解】 句意：在中国，传统的观点是夏至后的15天分为三个时段。根据“In China, the...view is that the 15 days after xiazhi are divided into three periods.”可知，句中“view”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【65题详解】 句意：第一个时段持续三天，第二个时段是五天，最后一个时段是七天。根据“The...period lasts three days while the second is five days and the last is seven days.”可知，这里表示顺序，“第一个”用序数词“first”。故填first。 【66题详解】 句意：充足的阳光对植物有很大的影响。根据“And enough sunshine has...great influence on plants.”可知，句中“have a great influence on”是固定短语，意为“对……有很大的影响”，这里需要用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：在华南的广东省，有句俗语：“夏至吃荔枝，一年都无灾。”根据“In South China’s Guangdong Province, there is a saying, ‘Eat lychee on xiazhi...no harm will come all year long.’”可知，句中“Eat lychee on xiazhi”和“no harm will come all year long”是两个并列的句子，用“and”连接，表示顺承关系。故填and。 【68题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢它们的甜味，甚至许多中国作家也忍不住在他们的作品中描写荔枝。根据“Many people like...sweet taste, and even many Chinese writers couldn’t help writing about lychees in their works.”可知，句中“taste”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，意为“它们的”，指代上文提到的“lychees”的味道。故填their。 【69题详解】 句意：这意味着人们会很紧张，很容易生气。根据“This means people are nervous and they...get angry.”可知，句中“get”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“easy”的副词形式是“easily”，意为“容易地”。故填easily。 【70题详解】 句意：为了保持冷静，建议人们改变他们的日常生活习惯，午饭后小睡一会儿，尽量不要做户外活动。根据“To stay calm, people are advised...their daily routines, have a nap after lunch and try not to do outdoor activities.”可知，句中“be advised to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“被建议做某事”，所以用动词不定式“to change”。故填to change。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 （15分） 71. 计算机普及、网络发达催生了生活的巨变，这些变化有优有劣。结合思维导图，谈谈你对计算机的看法，80词左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名或地名。 Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. In business, they improve efficiency and connect the global market. In people’s lives, computers bring convenience, from online shopping to instant communication. In hospitals, they manage patient records, saving lives. However, there are also disadvantages. If people work on computers too long, it may cause health problems. Also, not everything online is reliable. In my opinion, computers are powerful tools that have changed the world. We should make good use of them while also being aware of their drawbacks. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，探讨计算机在现代生活中的利弊。 ②时态：全文以“一般现在时”为主，用于陈述普遍事实与观点。 ③提示：文章围绕所给思维导图的要点展开，涵盖了计算机在商业、生活、医疗领域的优点，以及过度使用和网络信息可靠性等缺点，并给出了个人观点与建议，内容完整，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步：以计算机日益重要这一现象引入主题。 第二步：分两段详细论述计算机的优点（商业、生活、医疗）与缺点（健康、信息可靠性、人际互动）。 第三步：提出个人观点，总结应如何明智地使用计算机。 [亮点词汇] ①more and more important越来越重要 ②bring convenience带来便利 ③over-dependence过度依赖 ④powerful tools强大的工具 [高分句型] ①Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life.（现在进行时表示持续变化的过程，自然引出主题。） ②We should make good use of them while also being aware of their drawbacks.（“while”连接并列的动名词短语，形成对比，结构平衡，观点辩证。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $