精品解析：山东枣庄市滕州市滕南中学2026—2027学年度第一学期第一次学科素养评价 八年级英语

参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型A 2026～2027学年度第一学期第一次学科素养评价 八年级英语 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分30分) 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，必须将答案涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。 1. A. I’m fine. B. I went to Yunnan. C. I bought it yesterday. 2. A. I went with my family. B. Nothing at all. C. You’re welcome! 3. A. I think so. B. OK, Dad C. No, you can’t. 4. A. I love them. B. Good job! C. I visited my grandma. 5. A. Good idea! B. Here you are. C. Sorry, I can’t. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What does Yaming think of Mount Huangshan? A. It was so beautiful. B. It was so interesting. C. Lots of strange rocks. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What does Dad ask Helen to do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Water the plants. C. Put the clock on the wall. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. Where did Tom go during the National Day holiday? A. To the West Lake. B. To the Palace Museum. C. To Moscow. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. When did Emma go on vacation with her parents? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 10. What did they do around the lake? A. They rode bikes. B. They sang songs. C. They took walks. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. Which room will David clean first? A. B. C. 12. Who will clean the kitchen? A. David. B. Grandma C. Nobody. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. When did David make yuanxiao with his family? A. On New Year’s Eve . B. On the morning of the Lantern Festival. C. On the evening of the Lantern Festival. 14. What does the girl think of David’s holiday? A. Busy. B. Meaningful. C. Boring. 15. What’s the main idea of the conversation? A. The food for the Spring Festival. B. David’s plans for the winter holiday. C. David’s activities during the Lantern Festival. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。每空一词。 Clean-up Day in Community Time This 16 afternoon Tasks Students: clear rubbish in the park and 17 Parents: clean the 18 of each building Old people: put 19 on the notice board Aims Make our community more 20 and comfortable 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Places Tourist Services (游客服务) Shaolin Temple English-speaking guides Longmen Grottoes Comfortable hotels Yellow River Science Area Delicious Henan dishes Kaifeng Ancient City Easy bus rides Henan Museum Special Activities You Can’t Miss Huazhao Festival-visit Luoyang and enjoy millions of flowers. And you can dress in hanfu. Henan Museum Day Tour—learn about history with shows. Shaolin Kung Fu Experience—join a 1-hour beginner class and learn kung fu Discounts: Book your trip before 10th March—get a 10% discount! Bring 4 or more friends—enjoy a free (免费的) guided tour of Shaolin Temple. How to book? Visit www.explorehenan.com Call us:+8637198765432 1. How many places will tourists visit on the trip? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 2. What will tourists get on the trip? A. Free plane tickets. B. Shopping discounts. C. English-speaking guides. 3. What’s the material trying to make people do? A. Take a trip to Henan. B. Learn kung fu in Henan. C. Learn about the history of Henan. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是河南旅游的宣传推广材料，介绍了行程涵盖的景点、配套旅客服务、特色活动、订票优惠及订票渠道，旨在吸引游客报名河南之旅。 【1题详解】 根据文章Places板块的“Shaolin Temple、Longmen Grottoes、Yellow River Science Area、Kaifeng Ancient City、Henan Museum”可统计出，本次旅行游客将游览五个地点。 【2题详解】 根据文章Tourist Services板块中“English-speaking guides”可知，本次旅行提供英语导游服务。 【3题详解】 根据文中“Book your trip before 10th March—get a 10% discount!”“Visit www.explorehenan.com”等预订相关内容，结合全文对河南旅游资源的介绍，可推知这则材料是为了号召人们去河南旅行。 B Nowadays, more and more students hope to have a happy, healthy and relaxing holiday. They do not want to be busy with too many boring after-school classes. They prefer to do things that are interesting, relaxing and useful for their growth. Some students like to travel with their family members during the holidays. They visit many beautiful and interesting places, learn about different cultures and customs, and taste special and delicious food. Travelling can not only help them open their eyes to the world, but also help them get closer to their family members and understand each other better. Other students enjoy staying at home during the holidays. They help their parents with different kinds of housework, spend happy time with their grandparents, read interesting books, or take up new hobbies like drawing, playing basketball or playing the guitar. These meaningful activities help them learn important life skills and make them feel happy and confident. A good holiday can give you enough energy and make you get ready for the new term quickly. And home is always the best and warmest place to return to after a wonderful trip outside. 4. What do more students want for their holidays? A. Busy all day. B. More after-school classes. C. A happy and healthy holiday. 5. From the passage, we can know that ______. A. Travelling helps family members understand each other better. B. Students must take up guitar as a hobby. C. Home is not warm after travelling. 6. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned for students spending holidays at home? A. Doing housework for parents. B. Developing some new hobbies. C. Enjoying delicious local food. 7. Which idea would the writer agree with? A. Travelling is the only good way. B. Both travelling and staying home are valuable. C. A good holiday needs many classes. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述如今越来越多学生希望拥有快乐健康放松的假期，介绍了学生假期外出旅行和居家两种有意义的假期方式及其好处。 【4题详解】 根据第一段，“Nowadays, more and more students hope to have a happy, healthy and relaxing holiday.”，可知更多学生想要一个快乐健康的假期。 【5题详解】 根据第二段，“Travelling can not only help them open their eyes to the world, but also help them get closer to their family members and understand each other better.”，可知旅行有助于家庭成员更好地相互理解。 【6题详解】 根据第三段，“They help their parents with different kinds of housework, spend happy time with their grandparents, read interesting books, or take up new hobbies like drawing, playing basketball or playing the guitar.”，可知文中没有提到品尝当地美食这项居家活动。 【7题详解】 根据全文，文章介绍旅行和居家两种假期活动都有益处，可知作者会认同旅行和居家都很有价值这一观点。 C Home holds a special place in our hearts, filled with memories, love, and a sense of belonging (归属). Its true meaning lies in several key aspects (方面). Security (安全) and Comfort A home is a safe haven (避风港) from the outside world. When we are inside our homes, we feel protected from the bad weather, harm, and the stresses of daily life. Everything in the home helps create a nice environment to relax and rest after a busy day. Whether it’s a small apartment or a large house, the sense of comfort that a home offers is irreplaceable. Family and Togetherness Home is where our family members get together. It’s a place for creating and sharing memories. It’s the place for shared meals, celebrations, and heart-to-heart conversations. Laughter, hugs, and even the disagreements help family members grow closer and create lasting memories. A Place of Growth Home is also a place where we grow and develop. It’s where we learn to take care of ourselves, learn to respect others, and make decisions. Our home plays an important role in our personal growth. It’s a place that helps us become the people we are today. In a word, home is more than just a building. It’s a place full of security, love, and growth. Its meaning differs from person to person, but it remains an important part of everyone’s life. 8. What can we learn from the passage? A. A big house is more comfortable than a small apartment. B. Family disagreements can also bring family members closer. C. The meaning of home is the same for all people. 9. In paragraph 2, the underlined word “irreplaceable” probably means ______. A. cannot be replaced by anything else B. common and easy to find C. comfortable and relaxing 10. How does the writer show his idea about the meaning of home? A. By telling a story about family. B. By giving an idea and explaining its different parts. C. By comparing home with other places. 11. What’s the best title of this text? A. How to Build a Happy Home B. The Differences Between Houses and Apartments. C. More Than a Building: The Meaning of Home. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述家在我们心中特殊的地位，从安全舒适、家庭团聚、成长之地三个方面介绍家的多重意义。 【8题详解】 根据第三段“Laughter, hugs, and even the disagreements help family members grow closer and create lasting memories.”，可知家庭分歧也能让家庭成员变得更加亲密。 【9题详解】 根据第二段“Whether it’s a small apartment or a large house, the sense of comfort that a home offers is irreplaceable.”，可知irreplaceable的含义是不能被任何其他事物替代。 【10题详解】 文章提出家的意义这一观点，并且分安全舒适、家庭团聚、成长之地几个部分进行解释，可知作者通过提出观点并解释它的不同方面来表达家的意义。 【11题详解】 文章讲述家不只是建筑，还有安全、爱和成长的内涵，可知最佳标题是More Than a Building: The Meaning of Home。 D People who’ve seen Earth from space say that it can change your whole idea about life. And according to a new study, it may also change your brain. The study found that spending time in space can cause the brain to shift (移动) “upwards and backwards within the skull (颅骨)”. Researchers took brain scans of 26 astronauts before and after their time in space. These astronauts had spent anywhere from two weeks to six months in space, with a few of them spending as long as a year on the International Space Station. The researchers divided the brain into 130 parts and then studied each one. The results showed changes in the position of the brain within the skull. The longer the astronauts spent in space, the clearer the changes were, especially in structures at the top of the brain. The researchers also took scans of 24 non-astronauts who spent up to 60 days lying in bed. To create conditions similar to what astronauts’ bodies experience in space, the participants were placed in a tilted (倾斜的) position so their heads were six degrees below their feet. The results showed similar changes in the non-astronauts’ brains, but the upward shift was still greater in the astronauts’ brains. The researchers said that most of the participants’ brains went back to normal within six months. But some didn’t. The study did not find any symptoms (症状) such as headaches related to these brain movements. Still, the scientists said that research like this is important, especially for future long-term space tasks. “We need to understand these changes and their effects to keep astronauts healthy, and it also provides the scientific support for ordinary people’s space travel someday.” Seidler, a co-author of the study, said. 12. What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us? A. The skull keeps the brain safe. B. Space flight pushes the brain up and back. C. Looking at Earth from space hurts the brain. 13. What do the 130 brain parts tell the researchers? A. Only top brain structures are affected. B. Short trips cause no brain changes at all. C. Longer tasks produce stronger brain shifts. 14. Why did the scientists study non-astronauts in a tilted bed position? A. To find out what exactly caused the brain to shift. B. To look for the differences between bed rest and space travel. C. To find a better way to make astronauts sleep better in space. 15. What will the scientists probably do next? A. Study how these changes affect brains. B. Send more astronauts on short space trips. C. Teach astronauts to focus on the brain shifts. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新研究发现，太空飞行会使大脑在颅骨内向上、向后移动，且停留时间越长变化越明显，科学家对此展开研究以保障宇航员健康。 【12题详解】 文章第一段最后一句“And according to a new study, it may also change your brain.”和第二段“The study found that spending time in space can cause the brain to shift ‘upwards and backwards within the skull’.”指出，前两段主要告诉我们太空飞行会使大脑在颅骨内向上、向后移动。 【13题详解】 文章第四段最后一句“The longer the astronauts spent in space, the clearer the changes were, especially in structures at the top of the brain.”指出，宇航员在太空停留时间越长，大脑变化越明显，尤其是在大脑顶部结构。因此130个大脑部位告诉研究人员：任务时间越长，大脑移动越明显。 【14题详解】 文章第五段第二句“To create conditions similar to what astronauts’ bodies experience in space, the participants were placed in a tilted position so their heads were six degrees below their feet.”可推知，科学家让非宇航员参与者躺在倾斜床上是为了模拟太空环境条件，从而验证是什么确切原因导致了大脑移动。 【15题详解】 文章最后一段“‘We need to understand these changes and their effects to keep astronauts healthy...’”指出，科学家接下来可能会研究这些变化如何影响大脑。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In a world where technology is everywhere, some people think physical work is becoming less important. They believe that machines can do everything for us. However, this thinking is wrong. ____16____. ____17____ When we do physical work, we learn the importance of effort and perseverance. We understand that nothing comes easily. This understanding is important for success in any field. Second, physical work builds character. People who do physical work develop patience, responsibility and self-discipline.____18____ They help us become better people and better citizens. ____19____ It helps us understand where our food comes from and how things are made. This connection makes us more grateful and more respectful of nature and of others. Some people argue that physical work is for those who are not smart enough for desk jobs. This is a dangerous belief. ____20____ They understood that working with our hands helps us think more clearly and stay grounded. In conclusion, physical work is not a thing of the past. It is a necessary part of a balanced life. Let’s value it and pass its importance on to the next generation. A. First, physical work teaches us valuable lessons. B. Third, physical work connects us to the real world. C. These qualities are just as important as academic knowledge. D. Physical work still matters more than ever. E. In fact, many of the smartest people in history valued physical work. F. They believe that machines can do everything for us. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文反驳了体力劳动不再重要的错误观点，从多个角度阐述体力劳动的价值，呼吁大家重视体力劳动。 【16题详解】 上文指出“这种想法是错误的”，此处应正面阐述体力劳动依然重要，D项“Physical work still matters more than ever.”符合语境。 【17题详解】 下文第三段开头为“Second”，根据逻辑顺序，此处应为第一点，A项“First, physical work teaches us valuable lessons.”符合。 【18题详解】 上文列举了耐心、责任等品质，C项“These qualities are just as important as academic knowledge.”指代这些品质，承上启下。 【19题详解】 根据前文“First”“Second”的顺序，此处应为第三点，B项“Third, physical work connects us to the real world.”且内容与下文“连接现实世界”相符。 【20题详解】 上文提到“不够聪明”的错误观点，E项“In fact, many of the smartest people in history valued physical work.”用历史上聪明人重视体力劳动的事实进行反驳，且下文“They”指代E项中的人。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Where do you live when you travel during the National Day holiday? Most people ____21____ stay in the hotel, but some don’t like it. Now there is a new kind of hotel—the minshuku (民宿). It is said that it first started in Japan, but now it can be found everywhere in China. The minshuku is different from the hotel in some ways. ____22____, people can cook for themselves in the minshuku. We can’t cook for ourselves in the hotel. Last week, I was on holiday in Chengdu. In the beginning, I wanted to stay in a hotel, but it was too old and boring to live in, so I ____23____ to stay in the minshuku. I booked a room on the Internet and couldn’t wait to live in it. The minshuku that I lived in was a very beautiful building ____24____ a tidy and clean environment inside. It made ____25____ feel warm and at ease. Wang Lei was the owner of the minshuku. I thought he was a businessman at first because he rented (出租) his house to many visitors to make money.____26____, he said he wasn’t. He rented his house ____27____ because he just hoped people could have a more enjoyable holiday at a low cost (低费用) and would like to visit Chengdu again. He helped me a lot when I stayed there. He also kept ____28____ me the history of Chengdu. I was very interested in it. What he did and said really touched my heart. He introduced his hometown to visitors coming to Chengdu. I really enjoyed myself there because of him. The trip ____29____ me happy memories (回忆). I believe there was no trip in my life ____30____ than the trip to Chengdu. 21. A. usually B. hardly C. sometimes 22. A. No matter B. Nothing but C. For example 23. A. helped B. decided C. seemed 24. A. for B. on C. with 25. A. me B. them C. us 26. A. Also B. So C. However 27. A. expensively B. cheaply C. quickly 28. A. to tell B. telling C. told 29. A. shared B. left C. found 30. A. better B. more C. worse 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者国庆去成都旅游，入住民宿的经历。民宿环境好，主人热情且收费低，给作者留下了美好的回忆，是一次难忘的旅行。 【21题详解】 句意：大多数人通常待在酒店，但是一些人不喜欢。 根据上文“When you travel during the National Day holiday”，讲国庆假期出行这件事，结合下文“but some don’t like it”，说明一部分人不喜欢住酒店，由此可知假期大部分人的常规选择是住酒店。usually“通常”，表示一般情况，符合语境。hardly“几乎不”表否定，sometimes“有时”表偶尔，都不能表达大多数人的普遍做法。 【22题详解】 句意：例如，人们可以在民宿自己做饭。 根据上文“The minshuku is different from the hotel in some ways”，提到民宿和酒店存在几方面不同，本句举出做饭这一点来证实差异。For example“例如”，用于举例，符合行文逻辑。No matter“无论”用于引导让步从句，Nothing but“只不过”表限定，二者不能用来举例子。 【23题详解】 句意：所以我决定住在民宿。 根据上文“but it was too old and boring to live in”，作者觉得住酒店老旧又无趣，由此产生改换住宿的想法。decided“决定”，体现做出选择。helped“帮助”语义不通，seemed“似乎”只表看起来，不表示做出行动。 【24题详解】 句意：我住的民宿是一栋很漂亮的建筑，带有整洁干净的环境。 根据上文“The minshuku that I lived in was a very beautiful building”，本句继续介绍这栋民宿房屋本身，要表达建筑附有的环境。with“带有，具有”，可以描述事物附带的特征。for“为了”表目的，on“在……上面”表方位，不能用来描述建筑自带的环境。 【25题详解】 句意：它让我感到温暖和自在。 根据上文“I was on holiday in Chengdu”，整篇文章以第一人称“我”来叙述，讲作者自身的感受。me“我”，人称与文章叙述者保持一致。them“他们”指代别人，us“我们”指代多人，和此处“我一个人的感受”不匹配。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，他说他不是（商人）。 根据上文“I thought he was a businessman at first because he rented his house to many visitors to make money”，我一开始以为他租房只为挣钱，后文是和预想不一样的真实想法，存在转折关系。However“然而”符合逻辑，Also“也”、So“所以”均不符合逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：他把房子便宜地租出去，因为他只希望人们度过愉快假期。 根据下文“at a low cost”，提示花费很低，说明房东的租金定价不高。cheaply“便宜地”，和low cost对应。expensively“昂贵地”和原文含义相反，quickly“快速地”讲速度，和价钱无关。 【28题详解】 句意：他还一直讲述成都的历史。 根据本句前面kept，keep doing sth为固定语法，后面需要接动名词。telling“讲述”是动名词，符合语法规则。to tell是不定式，told是过去式，都不能放在keep后面。 【29题详解】 句意：这次旅行留给我许多美好的回忆。 根据下文“I believe there was no trip in my life … than the trip to Chengdu”，能看出这次旅行给作者留下很深的记忆。left“留下”，可以表示经历留存回忆。shared“分享”侧重互相交流，found“发现”侧重找到事物，不能搭配memories表示经历带来回忆。 【30题详解】 句意：我相信我生命里没有一次旅行比这次成都之行更好。 根据上文“I really enjoyed myself there”，说明作者本次旅行体验非常好；句中than提示要用比较级。better“更好的”，对应游玩的好体验。more“更多的”修饰数量，worse“更差的”语义和原文感情相反。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词正确形式;如无提示词，则填入1个恰当的单词)。 Home means so much to us. It’s ____31____ important symbol of love and warmth. In a family, each member has a role when it comes to housework. Yesterday, we ____32____ (plan) to do some cleaning. So early this morning, my mother was the first one to get up. She prepares a delicious breakfast for us every day. The smell of freshly cooked food fills the whole house. It is ____33____ delicious that I won’t forget the taste. On weekdays, we are all busy ____34____ (pack) up our own things. But at weekends, we have a thorough (彻底的) cleaning of the house. It seems there are thousands ____35____ tasks to do. I usually start with my own bedroom. I fold my clothes and put away my books by ____36____ (me). It’s a small effort, but it makes my room a much ____37____ (good) place. My sister is very good at doing the laundry. She sorts the clothes ____38____ (careful), and then places them in the washing machine. She folds them neatly and puts them in the right drawers. As for my father, he is responsible for some heavy housework. He often fixes any small problems. But today he forgot ____39____ (take) out the trash. Oh, he is so forgetful. Everything ____40____ (be) clean in our house. I want to invite my friends to my home to have a party. 【答案】31. an 32. planned 33. so 34. packing 35. of 36. myself 37. better 38. carefully 39. to take 40. is 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述家庭家务分工，家庭成员各自承担家务，把家里打扫干净，打算邀请朋友来家里聚会。 【31题详解】 句意：它是爱与温暖的一个重要象征。此处表示泛指“一个”，important单词开头为元音音素，元音音素开头的名词前不定冠词要用an，填an。 【32题详解】 句意：昨天，我们计划做一些打扫。句中Yesterday是一般过去时的时间标志，描述昨天发生的动作，谓语动词要使用过去式；plan的过去式为planned，译为“计划”，填planned。 【33题详解】 句意：它如此美味以至于我无法忘记这个味道。本题考查固定结果状语从句句型so…that…，含义为“如此……以至于……”，so后面修饰形容词或者副词，此处修饰形容词delicious，填so。 【34题详解】 句意：工作日，我们都忙于收拾我们自己的东西。本题考查固定搭配be busy doing sth.，意为“忙于做某事”，be busy后面必须接动名词作宾语，pack变动名词packing，译为“收拾”，填packing。 【35题详解】 句意：似乎有成千上万的任务要去做。固定数量短语thousands of，表示“成千上万的”，后面接可数名词复数，属于固定搭配，填of。 【36题详解】 句意：我叠衣服并且独自把我的书收好。固定短语by oneself，表示“独自”，需要使用反身代词；me是宾格，对应的反身代词是myself，译为“我自己”，填myself。 【37题详解】 句意：这只是小小的付出，但是它让我的房间整洁得多。much可以用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”；good的比较级是better，译为“更好的”，make sth.+形容词比较级表示“使某物变得更……”，填better。 【38题详解】 句意：她仔细地叠好衣服，然后把它们放进洗衣机。空格修饰动词sorts，修饰动词需要用副词；careful是形容词，副词形式为carefully，译为“仔细地”，填carefully。 【39题详解】 句意：但是今天他忘记倒垃圾。固定搭配forget to do sth.，表示“忘记要去做某事”，代表事情还没有做；forget doing sth.是“忘记做过某事”(事情已经做完)，本处垃圾还没有倒，因此用不定式to take，take译为“倒(垃圾)”，填to take。 【40题详解】 句意：我们家里一切都是干净的。不定代词everything作句子主语时，谓语动词看作单数；本篇主体时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用is，填is。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as well as possible. I think they seem to be right, but actually wrong. There are several reasons for doing chores for kids. Chores help improve life skills. They are young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. Learning these skills at home is important. Chores help kids learn to be independent (独立的). Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent on others. They will think they can take care of themselves. Chores help teach them to respect others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’ work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help elder kids build good habits early. They learn to plan their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future. 41. What does the writer think of some parents who don’t let their children do chores? _______________________________________________________ 42. Where can the kids learn life skills according to the passage? _______________________________________________________ 43. How can kids realize the mess of their rooms? _______________________________________________________ 44. How many reasons for doing chores for kids are there in the passage? _______________________________________________________ 45. Do you think kids should help with chores? Why? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They seem to be right, but actually wrong. 42. At home. 43. By doing housework themselves. 44. Three. 45. Yes, because kids can learn some life skills. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子做家务的几个理由，包括提高生活技能、学会独立、尊重他人以及提高规划能力，并表达了作者支持孩子做家务的观点。 【41题详解】 根据第1段“I think they seem to be right, but actually wrong.”可知，作者认为那些不让孩子做家务的家长看似正确实则错误。 【42题详解】 根据第2段“They can’t learn them at school. Learning these skills at home is important.”可知，孩子们可以在家里学习生活技能。 【43题详解】 根据第3段“They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves”可知，孩子们通过自己做家务能意识到房间的凌乱。 【44题详解】 根据第2段至第4段“Chores help improve life skills.”、 “Chores help teach them to respect others.”和“Chores help improve planning skills.”可知，家务有助于提高生活技能，有助于教会他们尊重他人以及有助于提高规划能力。文中一共提到了三个做家务的理由。 【45题详解】 根据文章所述做家务的益处，可以回答支持孩子做家务，且本题为开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。 第二节(满分20分) 46. 旅游可以让人放松身心，增长见识。假如你是李华，暑假期间你外出旅游了。请你以“My Wonderful Summer Vacation”为题，用英文写一篇短文，讲述你的暑期之旅。 要点提示：1. Where did you go? 2. Who did you go with? 3. What did you do there? 4. How did you feel? 要求：1.内容完整、层次清晰、表达清楚、书写规范; 2.不要出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3.词数90左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Wonderful Summer Vacation Last summer vacation, I had a wonderful trip to Beijing with my parents. We went there by train. During the stay, we visited many places of interest, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. The Great Wall was really magnificent. We also tasted the famous Beijing Duck, which was absolutely delicious. Although we felt a little tired after the long walk, we were very happy and excited. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture from this trip. It was truly an unforgettable experience for me. I hope to go there again soon. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点： 旅行地点、同伴、具体活动(景点/美食)、个人感受 确定人称： 第一人称(I / we) 注意事项： 词数90左右，不出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 交代时间、地点、人物及交通方式 主体段： 描述参观的景点和品尝的美食 结尾段： 总结感受，表达收获与愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行概况 地点选择： Beijing/Shanghai/Guangzhou/Sanya/Xi’an等 人物选择： my parents/my friends/my classmates/my family等 交通方式： by train/by plane/by bus/by car等 常用表达： had a wonderful trip/went there by... 要点二：主要活动 参观景点： places of interest (the Great Wall/the Summer Palace/the Forbidden City/Tian’anmen Square)等 品尝美食： tasted the famous Beijing Duck/local snacks/special food等 景物描写： magnificent/beautiful/famous/delicious等 要点三：感受与收获 心情描述： tired but happy/excited/relaxed/joyful等 精神收获： learned about history and culture/made new friends/enjoyed the beautiful scenery等 总结评价： unforgettable experience/great time/wonderful memory等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型A 2026～2027学年度第一学期第一次学科素养评价 八年级英语 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分30分) 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，必须将答案涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。 1. A. I’m fine. B. I went to Yunnan. C. I bought it yesterday. 2. A. I went with my family. B. Nothing at all. C. You’re welcome! 3. A. I think so. B. OK, Dad C. No, you can’t. 4. A. I love them. B. Good job! C. I visited my grandma. 5. A. Good idea! B. Here you are. C. Sorry, I can’t. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What does Yaming think of Mount Huangshan? A. It was so beautiful. B. It was so interesting. C. Lots of strange rocks. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What does Dad ask Helen to do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Water the plants. C. Put the clock on the wall. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. Where did Tom go during the National Day holiday? A. To the West Lake. B. To the Palace Museum. C. To Moscow. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. When did Emma go on vacation with her parents? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 10. What did they do around the lake? A. They rode bikes. B. They sang songs. C. They took walks. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. Which room will David clean first? A. B. C. 12. Who will clean the kitchen? A. David. B. Grandma C. Nobody. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. When did David make yuanxiao with his family? A. On New Year’s Eve . B. On the morning of the Lantern Festival. C. On the evening of the Lantern Festival. 14. What does the girl think of David’s holiday? A. Busy. B. Meaningful. C. Boring. 15. What’s the main idea of the conversation? A. The food for the Spring Festival. B. David’s plans for the winter holiday. C. David’s activities during the Lantern Festival. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。每空一词。 Clean-up Day in Community Time This 16 afternoon Tasks Students: clear rubbish in the park and 17 Parents: clean the 18 of each building Old people: put 19 on the notice board Aims Make our community more 20 and comfortable 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Places Tourist Services (游客服务) Shaolin Temple English-speaking guides Longmen Grottoes Comfortable hotels Yellow River Science Area Delicious Henan dishes Kaifeng Ancient City Easy bus rides Henan Museum Special Activities You Can’t Miss Huazhao Festival-visit Luoyang and enjoy millions of flowers. And you can dress in hanfu. Henan Museum Day Tour—learn about history with shows. Shaolin Kung Fu Experience—join a 1-hour beginner class and learn kung fu Discounts: Book your trip before 10th March—get a 10% discount! Bring 4 or more friends—enjoy a free (免费的) guided tour of Shaolin Temple. How to book? Visit www.explorehenan.com Call us:+8637198765432 1. How many places will tourists visit on the trip? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 2. What will tourists get on the trip? A. Free plane tickets. B. Shopping discounts. C. English-speaking guides. 3. What’s the material trying to make people do? A. Take a trip to Henan. B. Learn kung fu in Henan. C. Learn about the history of Henan. B Nowadays, more and more students hope to have a happy, healthy and relaxing holiday. They do not want to be busy with too many boring after-school classes. They prefer to do things that are interesting, relaxing and useful for their growth. Some students like to travel with their family members during the holidays. They visit many beautiful and interesting places, learn about different cultures and customs, and taste special and delicious food. Travelling can not only help them open their eyes to the world, but also help them get closer to their family members and understand each other better. Other students enjoy staying at home during the holidays. They help their parents with different kinds of housework, spend happy time with their grandparents, read interesting books, or take up new hobbies like drawing, playing basketball or playing the guitar. These meaningful activities help them learn important life skills and make them feel happy and confident. A good holiday can give you enough energy and make you get ready for the new term quickly. And home is always the best and warmest place to return to after a wonderful trip outside. 4. What do more students want for their holidays? A. Busy all day. B. More after-school classes. C. A happy and healthy holiday. 5. From the passage, we can know that ______. A. Travelling helps family members understand each other better. B. Students must take up guitar as a hobby. C. Home is not warm after travelling. 6. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned for students spending holidays at home? A. Doing housework for parents. B. Developing some new hobbies. C. Enjoying delicious local food. 7. Which idea would the writer agree with? A. Travelling is the only good way. B. Both travelling and staying home are valuable. C. A good holiday needs many classes. C Home holds a special place in our hearts, filled with memories, love, and a sense of belonging (归属). Its true meaning lies in several key aspects (方面). Security (安全) and Comfort A home is a safe haven (避风港) from the outside world. When we are inside our homes, we feel protected from the bad weather, harm, and the stresses of daily life. Everything in the home helps create a nice environment to relax and rest after a busy day. Whether it’s a small apartment or a large house, the sense of comfort that a home offers is irreplaceable. Family and Togetherness Home is where our family members get together. It’s a place for creating and sharing memories. It’s the place for shared meals, celebrations, and heart-to-heart conversations. Laughter, hugs, and even the disagreements help family members grow closer and create lasting memories. A Place of Growth Home is also a place where we grow and develop. It’s where we learn to take care of ourselves, learn to respect others, and make decisions. Our home plays an important role in our personal growth. It’s a place that helps us become the people we are today. In a word, home is more than just a building. It’s a place full of security, love, and growth. Its meaning differs from person to person, but it remains an important part of everyone’s life. 8. What can we learn from the passage? A. A big house is more comfortable than a small apartment. B. Family disagreements can also bring family members closer. C. The meaning of home is the same for all people. 9. In paragraph 2, the underlined word “irreplaceable” probably means ______. A. cannot be replaced by anything else B. common and easy to find C. comfortable and relaxing 10. How does the writer show his idea about the meaning of home? A. By telling a story about family. B. By giving an idea and explaining its different parts. C. By comparing home with other places. 11. What’s the best title of this text? A. How to Build a Happy Home B. The Differences Between Houses and Apartments. C. More Than a Building: The Meaning of Home. D People who’ve seen Earth from space say that it can change your whole idea about life. And according to a new study, it may also change your brain. The study found that spending time in space can cause the brain to shift (移动) “upwards and backwards within the skull (颅骨)”. Researchers took brain scans of 26 astronauts before and after their time in space. These astronauts had spent anywhere from two weeks to six months in space, with a few of them spending as long as a year on the International Space Station. The researchers divided the brain into 130 parts and then studied each one. The results showed changes in the position of the brain within the skull. The longer the astronauts spent in space, the clearer the changes were, especially in structures at the top of the brain. The researchers also took scans of 24 non-astronauts who spent up to 60 days lying in bed. To create conditions similar to what astronauts’ bodies experience in space, the participants were placed in a tilted (倾斜的) position so their heads were six degrees below their feet. The results showed similar changes in the non-astronauts’ brains, but the upward shift was still greater in the astronauts’ brains. The researchers said that most of the participants’ brains went back to normal within six months. But some didn’t. The study did not find any symptoms (症状) such as headaches related to these brain movements. Still, the scientists said that research like this is important, especially for future long-term space tasks. “We need to understand these changes and their effects to keep astronauts healthy, and it also provides the scientific support for ordinary people’s space travel someday.” Seidler, a co-author of the study, said. 12. What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us? A. The skull keeps the brain safe. B. Space flight pushes the brain up and back. C. Looking at Earth from space hurts the brain. 13. What do the 130 brain parts tell the researchers? A. Only top brain structures are affected. B. Short trips cause no brain changes at all. C. Longer tasks produce stronger brain shifts. 14. Why did the scientists study non-astronauts in a tilted bed position? A. To find out what exactly caused the brain to shift. B. To look for the differences between bed rest and space travel. C. To find a better way to make astronauts sleep better in space. 15. What will the scientists probably do next? A. Study how these changes affect brains. B. Send more astronauts on short space trips. C. Teach astronauts to focus on the brain shifts. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In a world where technology is everywhere, some people think physical work is becoming less important. They believe that machines can do everything for us. However, this thinking is wrong. ____16____. ____17____ When we do physical work, we learn the importance of effort and perseverance. We understand that nothing comes easily. This understanding is important for success in any field. Second, physical work builds character. People who do physical work develop patience, responsibility and self-discipline.____18____ They help us become better people and better citizens. ____19____ It helps us understand where our food comes from and how things are made. This connection makes us more grateful and more respectful of nature and of others. Some people argue that physical work is for those who are not smart enough for desk jobs. This is a dangerous belief. ____20____ They understood that working with our hands helps us think more clearly and stay grounded. In conclusion, physical work is not a thing of the past. It is a necessary part of a balanced life. Let’s value it and pass its importance on to the next generation. A. First, physical work teaches us valuable lessons. B. Third, physical work connects us to the real world. C. These qualities are just as important as academic knowledge. D. Physical work still matters more than ever. E. In fact, many of the smartest people in history valued physical work. F. They believe that machines can do everything for us. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Where do you live when you travel during the National Day holiday? Most people ____21____ stay in the hotel, but some don’t like it. Now there is a new kind of hotel—the minshuku (民宿). It is said that it first started in Japan, but now it can be found everywhere in China. The minshuku is different from the hotel in some ways. ____22____, people can cook for themselves in the minshuku. We can’t cook for ourselves in the hotel. Last week, I was on holiday in Chengdu. In the beginning, I wanted to stay in a hotel, but it was too old and boring to live in, so I ____23____ to stay in the minshuku. I booked a room on the Internet and couldn’t wait to live in it. The minshuku that I lived in was a very beautiful building ____24____ a tidy and clean environment inside. It made ____25____ feel warm and at ease. Wang Lei was the owner of the minshuku. I thought he was a businessman at first because he rented (出租) his house to many visitors to make money.____26____, he said he wasn’t. He rented his house ____27____ because he just hoped people could have a more enjoyable holiday at a low cost (低费用) and would like to visit Chengdu again. He helped me a lot when I stayed there. He also kept ____28____ me the history of Chengdu. I was very interested in it. What he did and said really touched my heart. He introduced his hometown to visitors coming to Chengdu. I really enjoyed myself there because of him. The trip ____29____ me happy memories (回忆). I believe there was no trip in my life ____30____ than the trip to Chengdu. 21. A. usually B. hardly C. sometimes 22. A. No matter B. Nothing but C. For example 23. A. helped B. decided C. seemed 24. A. for B. on C. with 25. A. me B. them C. us 26. A. Also B. So C. However 27. A. expensively B. cheaply C. quickly 28. A. to tell B. telling C. told 29. A. shared B. left C. found 30. A. better B. more C. worse 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词正确形式;如无提示词，则填入1个恰当的单词)。 Home means so much to us. It’s ____31____ important symbol of love and warmth. In a family, each member has a role when it comes to housework. Yesterday, we ____32____ (plan) to do some cleaning. So early this morning, my mother was the first one to get up. She prepares a delicious breakfast for us every day. The smell of freshly cooked food fills the whole house. It is ____33____ delicious that I won’t forget the taste. On weekdays, we are all busy ____34____ (pack) up our own things. But at weekends, we have a thorough (彻底的) cleaning of the house. It seems there are thousands ____35____ tasks to do. I usually start with my own bedroom. I fold my clothes and put away my books by ____36____ (me). It’s a small effort, but it makes my room a much ____37____ (good) place. My sister is very good at doing the laundry. She sorts the clothes ____38____ (careful), and then places them in the washing machine. She folds them neatly and puts them in the right drawers. As for my father, he is responsible for some heavy housework. He often fixes any small problems. But today he forgot ____39____ (take) out the trash. Oh, he is so forgetful. Everything ____40____ (be) clean in our house. I want to invite my friends to my home to have a party. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as well as possible. I think they seem to be right, but actually wrong. There are several reasons for doing chores for kids. Chores help improve life skills. They are young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. Learning these skills at home is important. Chores help kids learn to be independent (独立的). Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent on others. They will think they can take care of themselves. Chores help teach them to respect others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’ work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help elder kids build good habits early. They learn to plan their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future. 41. What does the writer think of some parents who don’t let their children do chores? _______________________________________________________ 42. Where can the kids learn life skills according to the passage? _______________________________________________________ 43. How can kids realize the mess of their rooms? _______________________________________________________ 44. How many reasons for doing chores for kids are there in the passage? _______________________________________________________ 45. Do you think kids should help with chores? Why? _______________________________________________________ 第二节(满分20分) 46. 旅游可以让人放松身心，增长见识。假如你是李华，暑假期间你外出旅游了。请你以“My Wonderful Summer Vacation”为题，用英文写一篇短文，讲述你的暑期之旅。 要点提示：1. Where did you go? 2. Who did you go with? 3. What did you do there? 4. How did you feel? 要求：1.内容完整、层次清晰、表达清楚、书写规范; 2.不要出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3.词数90左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $