精品解析：山东枣庄市峄城区匡衡学校2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语第一次作业监测试题

2026-2027第一学期八年级英语第一次作业质量检测 考试时间： 90 分钟 试卷分值：100 分 姓名: ________ 年级：________ 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) When I was in primary school, I never did housework. I often threw my things everywhere. So our house was ___1___ in a mess (凌乱). One day, when my mother went back home after work and found a lot of ___2___ in our house, she was so angry. She told me seriously (严肃地) that I must ___3___ the litter and try to learn to do housework. At first, I was ___4___ to hear that because I thought housework was what grown-ups should do. But I ___5___ what my mother said. After a few months, I ___6___ that doing housework was harder than I used to think. How great my parents were! They had to do a lot of housework after one day’s ___7___. I thought I must help them. I began to do some housework, so they could take a ___8___ when they came back. They were also very happy about my ___9___. We children should not always depend on (依赖) our parents, instead, learn to do housework by ourselves. It can ____10____ the development of many life skills. They are necessary for success in life. 1. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. seldom 2. A. advice B. water C. rubbish D. food 3. A. look for B. clean up C. turn around D. put on 4. A. unhappy B. interested C. excited D. familiar 5. A. reminded B. fought C. described D. followed 6. A. searched B. wasted C. understood D. covered 7. A. study B. work C. match D. hunt 8. A. skill B. rest C. lift D. journey 9. A. texts B. jokes C. towers D. changes 10. A. improve B. order C. stop D. agree 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是作者回忆小学时从不做家务、使家里凌乱，在母亲要求下开始尝试家务后，逐渐理解父母的辛苦，最终意识到做家务能培养生活技能、不应依赖父母的成长经历。 【1题详解】 句意：所以我们家总是乱糟糟的。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；seldom很少。根据上文“When I was in primary school, I never did housework. I often threw my things everywhere.”可知，作者从不做家务，东西扔得到处都是，由此可推断家里总是很凌乱，“always”符合逻辑，其他选项均与“从不做家务”的结果矛盾。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，妈妈下班后回家，发现家里有很多垃圾，她非常生气。 advice建议；water水；rubbish垃圾；food食物。下文提到妈妈让作者清理垃圾 (the litter)，“rubbish”与“litter”语义一致，且家里有垃圾能合理引出妈妈生气的原因，因此这里是指家里有很多垃圾。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：她严肃地告诉我，我必须清理垃圾，并且要学着做家务。 look for寻找；clean up清理；turn around转身；put on穿上。结合语境，妈妈看到垃圾后，自然会要求作者清理垃圾，clean up the litter“清理垃圾”为固定搭配，其他选项均不符合“处理垃圾”的动作逻辑。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：一开始，听到这话我很不高兴，因为我觉得家务是成年人该做的事。 unhappy不高兴的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；familiar熟悉的。根据下文“I thought housework was what grown-ups should do”可知，作者认为家务是成年人该做的事，表明作者不愿做家务，因此听到妈妈的要求会不高兴，其他选项均与“不愿做”的态度矛盾。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：但我还是照妈妈说的做了。 reminded提醒；fought打架，反对；described描述；followed遵循，照做。上文用“But”表转折，说明尽管不高兴，作者还是遵循了妈妈的要求，“followed what my mother said” (照妈妈说的做) 符合逻辑，其他选项无法体现转折后的行动。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：几个月后，我明白了做家务比我以前想的要难。 searched寻找，调查；wasted浪费；understood明白，理解；covered覆盖。根据下文“How great my parents were!”可知，作者意识到了父母很伟大，这是作者做家务后的感悟，因此这里应是明白了做家务的难度，“understood”符合“产生感悟”的逻辑，其他选项无“理解、感悟”含义。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他们工作了一天后，还得做很多家务。 study学习；work工作；match比赛；hunt打猎，搜寻。根据上文“my mother went back home after work”可知，妈妈下班后回家，因此这里是指父母的日常是工作，“after one day’s work”符合父母的身份场景，其他选项与父母的日常活动不符。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我开始做一些家务，这样他们回来后就能休息一下。 skill技能；rest休息；lift电梯，举起；journey旅行。根据语境可知，作者做家务的目的是减轻父母负担，让他们休息，take a rest“休息一下”为固定短语，符合“减轻负担”的逻辑，其他选项无法体现该目的。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他们对我的变化也很开心。 texts文本，信息；jokes笑话；towers塔；changes变化。根据语境可知，作者从从不做家务到开始做家务，这是明显的变化，父母开心就是因为这些变化，其他选项均与“我做家务的转变”无关。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：它 (做家务) 能提升多种生活技能的发展。 improve提升，改善；order命令，整理；stop停止；agree同意。根据下文“They are necessary for success in life.”可知，这些技能对人生成功很必要，说明做家务对技能是积极作用，improve the development of skills“提升技能发展”符合积极作用的逻辑，其他选项均无“积极促进”含义。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many ways to have a happy holiday. Some people like to travel to ancient towns, while others prefer to go camping in the countryside. It’s important to find a holiday that suits you. One effective way to plan a holiday is to do research. Look up information about the place you want to visit, such as the scenery and local food. Another way is to travel with friends or family. You can share the fun and make memories together. Remember, being curious is key. Don’t be afraid to try new things. Keep exploring, and you will have a fantastic holiday. 11. What is the passage about? A. Home chores. B. Holiday planning. C. School life. D. Family. 12. How many holiday planning methods are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 13. What should you do when planning a holiday? A. Do research. B. Stay at home. C. Watch TV. D. Play games. 14. What is the key to a fantastic holiday? A. Reading books. B. Watching movies. C. Exploring and trying new things. D. Sleeping. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了拥有愉快假期的方式，讲述了规划假期的两种有效方法，同时告诉我们保持好奇心、勇于尝试新事物，持续探索就能拥有很棒的假期。 【11题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕如何规划假期展开，介绍规划假期的方法和拥有美好假期的要点，所以短文主题是假期规划。 【12题详解】 根据原文第二段“One effective way to plan a holiday is to do research.”以及“Another way is to travel with friends or family.”，文中一共提到两种规划假期的方法。 【13题详解】 根据原文第二段“One effective way to plan a holiday is to do research.”，可知规划假期时可以做调研，了解目的地相关信息。 【14题详解】 根据原文第三段“Remember, being curious is key. Don’t be afraid to try new things. Keep exploring, and you will have a fantastic holiday.”，可知拥有美妙假期的关键是不断探索、尝试新事物。 B Are you interested in visiting Hong Kong, China? Here are our ideas about when it is best to visit Hong Kong. 1. Best for shopping Hong Kong is one of the best shopping places in the world. There are lots of expensive shopping malls and cheap street markets. You can find almost anything you’re looking for. There are also great sales during Chinese New Year. However, it can be expensive to travel to the city during this time. 2. Best for festivals Plan your vacation to Hong Kong in January or February to experience the Spring Festival. During this time, you can enjoy traditional dragon and lion dances, and try special Chinese New Year food. You can also visit the city from late May to early June to experience the Dragon Boat Festival. You can watch the boats running down the Shing Mun River and enjoy music and food at the festival. 3. Best for low prices If you want to save money on your trip, travel to Hong Kong during the summer months or during non-peak vacation times. The weather starts to get hot in the city in May and June. And you may find low prices. 15. Why do people go to Hong Kong for shopping according to the text? A. Because things there are the best. B. Because there are many places for people to shop. C. Because things there are all cheap. D. Because there are great sales all year round. 16. If people want a cheap trip, when can they choose to go to Hong Kong? A. In January. B. In February. C. In June. D. In October. 17. Which section of a magazine is this text from? A. Health. B. News. C. Travel. D. Sports. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港的最佳旅行时间，分别从购物、节日、低价三个维度给出旅行建议。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hong Kong is one of the best shopping places in the world. There are lots of expensive shopping malls and cheap street markets.”可知，人们去香港购物的原因是因为香港有多种多样的购物场所。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to save money on your trip, travel to Hong Kong during the summer months or during non-peak vacation times. The weather starts to get hot in the city in May and June. And you may find low prices.”可知，香港5月和6月天气变热时可能有低价，因此可选择在这个时候去旅行。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕何时去香港旅游最佳展开，分购物、节日体验、省钱时段三个主题推荐行程，属于典型的旅行攻略。故选C。 C If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different. You live in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities (性格). Why? One reason may be the way your parents think of you. Firstborn children get more love from their parents. Most families have twice as many photos of a firstborn as any other child. Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility (责任) and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters. As a result, firstborn children are often responsible, hard­working and jealous (妒忌的). They often want to do well at school and work. When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to compete (竞争) with the firstborn for parents and love. These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work, but they must have a new way to get their family’s care. They are often friendly and cool. Do you think so? 18. Why are firstborn children often responsible? A. Because they get more love from their parents. B. Because they have to compete with the second­born children. C. Because they have to get their family’s care. D. Because their parents usually give them more responsibility. 19. The second­born children are often _________. A. hard­working and jealous B. hard­working and friendly C. friendly and cool D. jealous and cool 20. The passage mainly tells us _________. A. brothers and sisters are always different B. children from the same family don’t look the same C. why children from the same family aren’t the same in personalities D. what the second­born children should do to get their family’s care 21. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P＝Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】18. D 19. C 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分析了出生于同一家庭的孩子性格不一的原因。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters.”可知，长子通常负责任，因为他们的父母通常会给他们更多的责任。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“…They are often friendly and cool.”可知，第二个出生的孩子通常很友好，也很酷。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文分析了出生于同一家庭的孩子性格不一的原因；可知选项C“为什么同一家庭的孩子性格不一样”符合文意。故选C。 【21题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段“…Why?”提出问题；第二段“Firstborn children…”和第三段“When a second child arrives,…”分析第一胎和第二胎孩子性格不一的原因；第四段“Do you think so”结尾；可知，选项A结构图正确。故选A。 D Is there anybody who likes doing chores (家务)? Should children do chores at home? For some children, doing chores is boring. For many parents, getting their children to help with some of the housework is also one big headache. However, a Malaysian mother Kate found a good way. Kate thought out a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted (发帖) it online. She made a list of chores and gave her kids money if they finished the tasks. She also opened a mini mart at home for her kids. Her sons could buy snacks at her mini mart. Because of this system, Kate’s children are now more willing to do their chores. Her post has got over 15000 likes and has been shared over 27000 times online. Many parents have begun to imitate her. In other words, they use the same way to teach their children. In fact, doing chores can play a very important role in children’s development. Firstly, chores teach children basic skills for living, like cooking, cleaning and so on. Secondly, doing chores is a good way to help children keep healthy. Thirdly, doing chores makes parents and children get closer. Finally, a child can learn to take care of himself by helping with the housework. 22. How did Kate encourage (鼓励) her kids to do chores? A. By giving them money. B. By giving them likes. C. By sharing her way on the Internet. 23. The underlined word “imitate” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ________. A. notice B. like C. follow 24. How many advantages (好处；优势) of doing chores are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 25. We can find this passage in the ________ part of a magazine. A. sports B. travel C. family 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕孩子做家务展开，介绍马来西亚一位妈妈用金钱奖励做家务的办法引导孩子主动做家务，并列举做家务对孩子成长的四点好处。 【22题详解】 根据文章第二段中“She made a list of chores and gave her kids money if they finished the tasks.”可知，Kate是通过给钱的方式来鼓励孩子做家务的。 【23题详解】 根据文章第三段中“Many parents have begun to imitate her. In other words, they use the same way to teach their children.”可知，划线词意为“模仿、效仿”，与follow“跟随、效仿”意思最接近。 【24题详解】 根据文章最后一段中“Firstly…Secondly…Thirdly…Finally…”可知，文章共列举了做家务的四个好处（基本生活技能、保持健康、亲子关系更亲密、学会照顾自己）。 【25题详解】 本文主要讲述了母亲如何引导孩子做家务以及做家务对孩子成长的好处，涉及父母与子女的教育及家庭生活话题，因此最可能出现在杂志的“家庭”（family）板块。 E 阅读下面短文，从所给的A—F六个选项中选择正确的答案 (选项中有一项为多余选项)。 Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. We will feel lonely if we never have a friend. ____26____ we don’t always want people around. Friends sometimes don’t get along well. ____27____ Most of the time we will make up (和好) and become friends again. When friends move away, we feel very sad. ____28____ Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday. ____29____ It’s surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are happier. ____30____ Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you’ll take better care of yourself. A. Of course, we can also make new friends. B. We miss them very much. C. Being happy helps you stay healthy. D. It doesn’t mean we don’t like each other. E. We feel happy when we make new friends. F. However, sometimes we need to be alone. 【答案】26. F 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了友谊的重要性、朋友间的相处方式以及朋友对健康的影响。 【26题详解】 根据前文“It is nice to have a friend...”和后文“we don’t always want people around”可知，此处需要一个转折句，说明有时也需要独处。F选项“然而，有时我们需要独处。”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据前文“Friends sometimes don’t get along well”和后文“Most of the time we will make up (和好) and become friends again.”可知，这里需要一个句子来解释朋友相处不好的原因，避免误解。D选项“这并不意味着我们不喜欢对方。”正好起到了解释作用，说明相处不好不代表不喜欢对方，从而自然过渡到后文的“和好”，符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据前文“When friends move away, we feel very sad.”可知，此处需补充对离开朋友的情感表达。B选项“我们非常想念他们。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据后文“It’s surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.”可知，此处需引出“交新朋友”的话题。A选项“当然，我们也可以交新朋友。”承上启下，与后文呼应。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据前文“They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are happier.”可知，这里需要一个句子来解释“更快乐”如何导致“活得更长”。C选项“快乐有助于保持健康。”符合语境。故选C。 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分) 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中。 remind, sick, sit, breath, in the sun, during, passport， bring, thousands of, amaze Last weekend, my family took a trip to the Great Wall in China. We walked along the wall and ____31____ down to rest ____32____. My brother ____33____ his small accordion, and he played a happy song for us ____34____ the trip. At noon, we ate lunch in a nearby restaurant. I almost lost my ____35____ but Dad helped me find it. He ____36____ me to be careful. We saw ____37____ people on the wall. Some were taking photos, and some were climbing high steps. Later, I felt a little ____38____ because of too much walking. But I didn’t want to stop. This place was so ____39____ —it almost took my _____40_____ away. I will never forget this trip. 【答案】31. sat 32. in the sun 33. brought 34. during 35. passport 36. reminded 37. thousands of 38. sick 39. amazing 40. breath 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家上周末游览长城的旅行经历，描写旅途所见、发生的小事以及游览长城的震撼感受。 【31题详解】 句意：我们沿着城墙往前走，然后坐下来休息。原句“We walked along the wall and … down to rest.”，and连接并列谓语，前面walked为一般过去时，此处动词也要用过去式。备选词sit意思是“坐”，过去式sat，sat down表示坐下，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我们沿着城墙往前走，然后坐下来在阳光下休息。原句“We walked along the wall and sat down to rest…”，句子主干完整，此处需要地点短语作状语。备选词组in the sun意思是“在阳光下”，rest in the sun表示在阳光下休息，符合长城户外游玩的场景，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我的弟弟带来了他的小手风琴，并在旅途中为我们演奏了一首欢快的曲子。原句“My brother … his small accordion”，全文为一般过去时，本空缺少谓语动词。备选词bring意思是“带来”，过去式brought，brought his small accordion表示带来手风琴，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我的弟弟带来了他的小手风琴，并在旅途中为我们演奏了一首欢快的曲子。原句“and he played a happy song for us … the trip.”，the trip是名词，前面需要介词。备选词during意思是“在……期间”，during the trip表示在旅途中，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：我差点弄丢了我的护照，不过爸爸帮我找到了。原句“I almost lost my … but Dad helped me find it.”，形容词性物主代词my后面接名词，后文it指代这个名词。备选词passport意思是“护照”，lost my passport表示弄丢护照，符合外出旅行的场景，符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：他提醒我要小心。原句“He … me to be careful.”，全文是一般过去时，缺少谓语动词。备选词remind意思是“提醒”，过去式reminded，固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我们在长城上看见了成千上万的人。原句“We saw … people on the wall.”，用来修饰可数名词复数people。备选词组thousands of意思是“成千上万的”，thousands of people表示成千上万的游客，长城游客众多，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：后来，因为走了太多路，我感觉有点不舒服。原句“Later, I felt a little … because of too much walking.”，系动词felt后面接形容词作表语。备选词sick意思是“不舒服的、难受的”，felt a little sick表示感觉有点难受，符合长途步行后的身体感受，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：这个地方如此令人惊叹——它几乎让我屏住呼吸。原句“This place was so …”，so后面接形容词修饰事物this place。备选词amaze是动词，形容词形式amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，用来修饰事物，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：这个地方如此令人惊叹——它几乎让我屏住呼吸。原句“it almost took my … away.”，形容词性物主代词my后面接名词。备选词breath意思是“呼吸”，固定搭配take one’s breath away意为“令人惊叹、使屏住呼吸”，符合语境。 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 It’s autumn now. The weather is cool and comfortable. It’s a good time for ____41____ (hike). So, our teacher organized climbing for us. We decided ____42____ (climb) the mountain in our city. We went there ____43____ bus and arrived there at 9 a.m. ____44____ we got off the bus, we started to climb the mountain. The mountain is high. We were so ____45____ (excite) that we climbed fast at first. But after a while, some of us ____46____ (be) tired, especially girls. They didn’t want to go on anymore. ____47____, the others encouraged and ____48____ (help) them. All of us slowed down so that everyone could follow. At about 11 a.m., we got to ____49____ top of the mountain. We were so happy that we made it and it was so great that we forgot about the last few ____50____ (hour). 【答案】41. hiking 42. to climb 43. by 44. When##After 45. excited 46. were 47. However 48. helped 49. the 50. hours 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们在秋天爬山的一次经历，包括出发、爬山过程以及到达山顶的喜悦。 【41题详解】 句意：这是一个徒步旅行的好时机。根据“a good time for”可知，此处应用动名词形式作介词for的宾语。故填hiking。 【42题详解】 句意：我们决定爬我们城市的那座山。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故填to climb。 【43题详解】 句意：我们乘公共汽车去那里，上午9点到达。by bus“乘公共汽车”，固定搭配。故填by。 【44题详解】 句意：我们下了公共汽车后，就开始爬山。根据“we got off the bus”和“we started to climb”可知，此处表示时间，应用连词when“当……时”/after“在……之后”。故填When/After。 【45题详解】 句意：我们非常兴奋，一开始爬得很快。be excited“感到兴奋”，形容词作表语，描述主语“we”的状态。故填excited。 【46题详解】 句意：但过了一会儿，我们中的一些人累了，尤其是女孩们。根据“after a while”可知，此处描述过去的状态，且主语“some of us”是复数，be动词用were。故填were。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，其他人鼓励并帮助了她们。根据“They didn’t want to go on anymore”和“the others encouraged”可知，此处表示转折，应用however“然而”。故填However。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，其他人鼓励并帮助了她们。and连接并列谓语，encouraged是过去式，help也应用过去式helped。故填helped。 【49题详解】 句意：上午11点左右，我们到达了山顶。top of the mountain“山顶”，特指这座山的顶部，需加定冠词the。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：我们太高兴了，以至于忘记了过去的几个小时。a few后接可数名词复数，hour的复数形式为hours。故填hours。 五、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The teen years can be a stressful time for both teenagers and their families. While everyone has stress, teens have new and different kinds of stress they may have never had before. As a parent, you play an important role in helping your teens to deal with stress. Talk to your teens when you notice signs of stress. Some of the signs that make your teens become stressed out might include unhappiness, worry or physical illness. Ask them what you can do to help. Talking to them can be helpful. Advise your teens to get enough physical exercise. Exercise reduces (减少) the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well. Ask your teens what kind of activity they think they might enjoy—that way, they’ll be more likely to keep practicing it. Help your teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable. Many teens feel stressed because they feel like they don’t have enough time in the day, so they have too much pressure. Make a timetable that includes enough time for homework and family time. Make sure that your teens can get enough sleep each night. A lack of sleep can cause feelings of stress. Most teens need between 8.5 and 9.25 hours of sleep each night. Make sure your teens have a comfortable quilt (被子), set a bedtime and wake-up time. Don’t let your teens have coffee, tea, soda and chocolate close to bedtime. 51. What’s the main idea of this passage? _______________________________________________________________________________ 52. What are three signs of stress? _______________________________________________________________________________ 53. How many ways to deal with stress are there? _______________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why should teens do exercise? _______________________________________________________________________________ 55. Write at least two of your own ways to deal with stress: （1）________ （2）________ 【答案】51. How parents can help teens deal with stress. 52. Unhappiness, worry and physical illness. 53. Four. 54. Because it reduces stress chemicals and helps them sleep well. 55. ①. Listen to music. ②. Talk with close friends. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母帮助青少年应对压力的几种方法，包括与孩子交谈、鼓励锻炼、制定时间表和保证充足睡眠。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“As a parent, you play an important role in helping your teens to deal with stress.”及全文内容可知，文章开篇点明青少年时期压力大，父母在帮助孩子应对压力方面起着重要作用。随后各段分别从交谈、锻炼、时间管理、睡眠四个方面给父母提出建议，因此主旨是“父母如何帮助青少年应对压力”。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Some of the signs that make your teens become stressed out might include unhappiness, worry or physical illness.”可知，三个压力大的迹象有：不快乐、担忧、身体疾病。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“Talk to your teens...”；第三段“Advise your teens to get enough physical exercise.”；第四段“Help your teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable.”；第五段“Make sure that your teens can get enough sleep each night.”可知，文章共给出四种帮助青少年应对压力的方法：交谈、锻炼、制定时间表、保证睡眠。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“Exercise reduces the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well.”可知，锻炼能减少体内压力化学物质的产生，并有助于睡眠，因此青少年应该锻炼。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。只要写出两种合理的缓解压力的方式即可，如听音乐、和朋友聊天、画画、散步、写日记等。 六、书面表达（满分15分，书写占2分） 56. 美德在劳动中产生。家务劳动不仅是生活的琐事，也是一种责任与担当。家务劳动帮助我们成长，使我们懂得了珍惜和感恩。请以“Doing housework”为主题，用英语写一篇文章，来分享你做家务的经历。 内容包括：1.你对做家务的看法。 2.回忆一次你难忘的家务劳动经历。 3.做家务的意义。 要求： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可以适当发挥，补充细节； 2.表达清晰，逻辑连贯，语言规范。 3.不得出现真实人名校名。 4.80—100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Housework is a part of our life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Housework is a part of our life. I think every family member should share the housework. Last month, I spent a day doing housework. First, I swept the floor. Then, I watered flowers on the balcony. I also sorted my books into boxes. After dinner, I washed the dishes. It was difficult for me. I must be careful with bowls and plates. Finally, I took out the rubbish. Although I was tired, I was happy and proud. Doing housework is meaningful. It can make our home clean and tidy. Children can learn some life skills. And family members can understand each other better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③提示：需包含对家务的看法、一次经历和意义，词数80-100，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，直接表明对家务的看法； 第二步，从做家务的具体经历阐述写作内容； 第三步，总结家务的意义（珍惜、感恩、独立），并表达未来意愿。 [亮点词汇] ①spent a day doing housework花了一整天做家务 ②wash the dishes洗了碗 ③take out the rubbish倒垃圾 【高分句型】 ①I think every family member should share the housework.（宾语从句） ②Although I was tired, I was happy and proud.（Although引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027第一学期八年级英语第一次作业质量检测 考试时间： 90 分钟 试卷分值：100 分 姓名: ________ 年级：________ 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) When I was in primary school, I never did housework. I often threw my things everywhere. So our house was ___1___ in a mess (凌乱). One day, when my mother went back home after work and found a lot of ___2___ in our house, she was so angry. She told me seriously (严肃地) that I must ___3___ the litter and try to learn to do housework. At first, I was ___4___ to hear that because I thought housework was what grown-ups should do. But I ___5___ what my mother said. After a few months, I ___6___ that doing housework was harder than I used to think. How great my parents were! They had to do a lot of housework after one day’s ___7___. I thought I must help them. I began to do some housework, so they could take a ___8___ when they came back. They were also very happy about my ___9___. We children should not always depend on (依赖) our parents, instead, learn to do housework by ourselves. It can ____10____ the development of many life skills. They are necessary for success in life. 1. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. seldom 2. A. advice B. water C. rubbish D. food 3. A. look for B. clean up C. turn around D. put on 4. A. unhappy B. interested C. excited D. familiar 5. A. reminded B. fought C. described D. followed 6. A. searched B. wasted C. understood D. covered 7. A. study B. work C. match D. hunt 8. A. skill B. rest C. lift D. journey 9. A. texts B. jokes C. towers D. changes 10. A. improve B. order C. stop D. agree 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many ways to have a happy holiday. Some people like to travel to ancient towns, while others prefer to go camping in the countryside. It’s important to find a holiday that suits you. One effective way to plan a holiday is to do research. Look up information about the place you want to visit, such as the scenery and local food. Another way is to travel with friends or family. You can share the fun and make memories together. Remember, being curious is key. Don’t be afraid to try new things. Keep exploring, and you will have a fantastic holiday. 11. What is the passage about? A. Home chores. B. Holiday planning. C. School life. D. Family. 12. How many holiday planning methods are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 13. What should you do when planning a holiday? A. Do research. B. Stay at home. C. Watch TV. D. Play games. 14. What is the key to a fantastic holiday? A. Reading books. B. Watching movies. C. Exploring and trying new things. D. Sleeping. B Are you interested in visiting Hong Kong, China? Here are our ideas about when it is best to visit Hong Kong. 1. Best for shopping Hong Kong is one of the best shopping places in the world. There are lots of expensive shopping malls and cheap street markets. You can find almost anything you’re looking for. There are also great sales during Chinese New Year. However, it can be expensive to travel to the city during this time. 2. Best for festivals Plan your vacation to Hong Kong in January or February to experience the Spring Festival. During this time, you can enjoy traditional dragon and lion dances, and try special Chinese New Year food. You can also visit the city from late May to early June to experience the Dragon Boat Festival. You can watch the boats running down the Shing Mun River and enjoy music and food at the festival. 3. Best for low prices If you want to save money on your trip, travel to Hong Kong during the summer months or during non-peak vacation times. The weather starts to get hot in the city in May and June. And you may find low prices. 15. Why do people go to Hong Kong for shopping according to the text? A. Because things there are the best. B. Because there are many places for people to shop. C. Because things there are all cheap. D. Because there are great sales all year round. 16. If people want a cheap trip, when can they choose to go to Hong Kong? A. In January. B. In February. C. In June. D. In October. 17. Which section of a magazine is this text from? A. Health. B. News. C. Travel. D. Sports. C If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different. You live in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities (性格). Why? One reason may be the way your parents think of you. Firstborn children get more love from their parents. Most families have twice as many photos of a firstborn as any other child. Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility (责任) and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters. As a result, firstborn children are often responsible, hard­working and jealous (妒忌的). They often want to do well at school and work. When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to compete (竞争) with the firstborn for parents and love. These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work, but they must have a new way to get their family’s care. They are often friendly and cool. Do you think so? 18. Why are firstborn children often responsible? A. Because they get more love from their parents. B. Because they have to compete with the second­born children. C. Because they have to get their family’s care. D. Because their parents usually give them more responsibility. 19. The second­born children are often _________. A. hard­working and jealous B. hard­working and friendly C. friendly and cool D. jealous and cool 20. The passage mainly tells us _________. A. brothers and sisters are always different B. children from the same family don’t look the same C. why children from the same family aren’t the same in personalities D. what the second­born children should do to get their family’s care 21. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P＝Paragraph) A. B. C. D. D Is there anybody who likes doing chores (家务)? Should children do chores at home? For some children, doing chores is boring. For many parents, getting their children to help with some of the housework is also one big headache. However, a Malaysian mother Kate found a good way. Kate thought out a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted (发帖) it online. She made a list of chores and gave her kids money if they finished the tasks. She also opened a mini mart at home for her kids. Her sons could buy snacks at her mini mart. Because of this system, Kate’s children are now more willing to do their chores. Her post has got over 15000 likes and has been shared over 27000 times online. Many parents have begun to imitate her. In other words, they use the same way to teach their children. In fact, doing chores can play a very important role in children’s development. Firstly, chores teach children basic skills for living, like cooking, cleaning and so on. Secondly, doing chores is a good way to help children keep healthy. Thirdly, doing chores makes parents and children get closer. Finally, a child can learn to take care of himself by helping with the housework. 22. How did Kate encourage (鼓励) her kids to do chores? A. By giving them money. B. By giving them likes. C. By sharing her way on the Internet. 23. The underlined word “imitate” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ________. A. notice B. like C. follow 24. How many advantages (好处；优势) of doing chores are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 25. We can find this passage in the ________ part of a magazine. A. sports B. travel C. family E 阅读下面短文，从所给的A—F六个选项中选择正确的答案 (选项中有一项为多余选项)。 Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. We will feel lonely if we never have a friend. ____26____ we don’t always want people around. Friends sometimes don’t get along well. ____27____ Most of the time we will make up (和好) and become friends again. When friends move away, we feel very sad. ____28____ Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday. ____29____ It’s surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are happier. ____30____ Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you’ll take better care of yourself. A. Of course, we can also make new friends. B. We miss them very much. C. Being happy helps you stay healthy. D. It doesn’t mean we don’t like each other. E. We feel happy when we make new friends. F. However, sometimes we need to be alone. 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分) 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中。 remind, sick, sit, breath, in the sun, during, passport， bring, thousands of, amaze Last weekend, my family took a trip to the Great Wall in China. We walked along the wall and ____31____ down to rest ____32____. My brother ____33____ his small accordion, and he played a happy song for us ____34____ the trip. At noon, we ate lunch in a nearby restaurant. I almost lost my ____35____ but Dad helped me find it. He ____36____ me to be careful. We saw ____37____ people on the wall. Some were taking photos, and some were climbing high steps. Later, I felt a little ____38____ because of too much walking. But I didn’t want to stop. This place was so ____39____ —it almost took my _____40_____ away. I will never forget this trip. 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 It’s autumn now. The weather is cool and comfortable. It’s a good time for ____41____ (hike). So, our teacher organized climbing for us. We decided ____42____ (climb) the mountain in our city. We went there ____43____ bus and arrived there at 9 a.m. ____44____ we got off the bus, we started to climb the mountain. The mountain is high. We were so ____45____ (excite) that we climbed fast at first. But after a while, some of us ____46____ (be) tired, especially girls. They didn’t want to go on anymore. ____47____, the others encouraged and ____48____ (help) them. All of us slowed down so that everyone could follow. At about 11 a.m., we got to ____49____ top of the mountain. We were so happy that we made it and it was so great that we forgot about the last few ____50____ (hour). 五、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The teen years can be a stressful time for both teenagers and their families. While everyone has stress, teens have new and different kinds of stress they may have never had before. As a parent, you play an important role in helping your teens to deal with stress. Talk to your teens when you notice signs of stress. Some of the signs that make your teens become stressed out might include unhappiness, worry or physical illness. Ask them what you can do to help. Talking to them can be helpful. Advise your teens to get enough physical exercise. Exercise reduces (减少) the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well. Ask your teens what kind of activity they think they might enjoy—that way, they’ll be more likely to keep practicing it. Help your teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable. Many teens feel stressed because they feel like they don’t have enough time in the day, so they have too much pressure. Make a timetable that includes enough time for homework and family time. Make sure that your teens can get enough sleep each night. A lack of sleep can cause feelings of stress. Most teens need between 8.5 and 9.25 hours of sleep each night. Make sure your teens have a comfortable quilt (被子), set a bedtime and wake-up time. Don’t let your teens have coffee, tea, soda and chocolate close to bedtime. 51. What’s the main idea of this passage? _______________________________________________________________________________ 52. What are three signs of stress? _______________________________________________________________________________ 53. How many ways to deal with stress are there? _______________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why should teens do exercise? _______________________________________________________________________________ 55. Write at least two of your own ways to deal with stress: （1）________ （2）________ 六、书面表达（满分15分，书写占2分） 56. 美德在劳动中产生。家务劳动不仅是生活的琐事，也是一种责任与担当。家务劳动帮助我们成长，使我们懂得了珍惜和感恩。请以“Doing housework”为主题，用英语写一篇文章，来分享你做家务的经历。 内容包括：1.你对做家务的看法。 2.回忆一次你难忘的家务劳动经历。 3.做家务的意义。 要求： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可以适当发挥，补充细节； 2.表达清晰，逻辑连贯，语言规范。 3.不得出现真实人名校名。 4.80—100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Housework is a part of our life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $