精品解析：辽宁鞍山市第二十六中学2026—2027学年上学期九年级10月英语学科学情质量诊断试卷

2027届九年级10月份英语学科学情质量诊断试卷 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A B C D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Language learning is a matter of time and hard work. With MUAMA Enence, you can improve your speaking and listening skills. The instant translator (即时翻译器) is made to solve common language learning problems. Memorizing words Say goodbye to the trouble of having to look up a word in the dictionary every time you forget it—just say the word to MUAMA Enence and it will reply quickly! Becoming free of a foreign accent (口音). Many people have no courage to speak to strangers because of their foreign accents. With MUAMA Enence, you don’t need to worry. All you need is just to press several buttons (按钮). If MUAMA Enence understands you, anyone will! How does it work? It allows two people who speak different languages to have a conversation easily. Push and hold the “A” button—speak your language. Release (松开) the “A” button, and then you can get your instant translation. Push and hold the “B” button—let a foreigner speak. Release the “B” button, and then you can get his or her instant translation. Price: Buy 1 translator (€89.00 each) Buy 2 translators (€69.00 each) Buy 3 translators (€59.00 each) Buy 4 translators (€55.00 each) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1. What’s the use of MUAMA Enence? A. Helping you pass your English exams easily. B. Helping you say goodbye to your foreign friends. C. Helping you find more foreign friends on the Internet. D. Helping you make your speaking and listening skills better. 2. You can get the translation of your language with MUAMA Enence after ________. A. pushing and holding the “A” button B. releasing the “A” button C. pushing and holding the “B” button D. releasing the “B” button 3. How much will you spend on four such translators? A. €356. B. €276. C. €236. D. €220. 4. How does the writer like MUAMA Enence according to the text? A. Common. B. Convenient. C. Expensive. D. Cheap. B Poems from ancient China still speak to modern hearts. These three cards show you how. Card 1 — Li Bai: The Loneliness of a Traveler “Abed, I see a silver light, I wonder if it’s frost (霜) around.” Li Bai wrote these lines while looking out of a window, far away from home. Most Chinese students memorize this poem by age 10, but few truly feel it. A 15-year-old girl from Sichuan told us, “I never cried while reading it until my dad took a job in another city. Now I understand why Li Bai stared at the moon for so long. The moon is the same everywhere, but home is not.” Card 2 — _______________ “I left home young and not till old do I come back; Unchanged my accent (口音), my hair no longer black.” He Zhizhang wrote this after returning to his village at the age of 86. The local children saw him and asked, “Sir, where do you come from?” A high school student in Shanghai said, “My grandparents left their village thirty years ago. After reading this poem, I called and asked, ‘Do you still remember the well water there?’ My grandma cried.” Card 3 — Wang Anshi: The Sight from the Top “Fear not the floating (浮动的) clouds may block the sight, for we stand atop the highest tier (层),” Wang Anshi was not only a poet but also a reformer (改革者). In the end, he failed. Though he failed and was sent away, his famous line has stood the test of time (千古流传). A young teacher working in a poor mountain village wrote to us, “My classroom has no door. My students share few books. But every morning, I read them this line. The top is not a place. It is a choice.” 5. What can we learn from “The moon is the same everywhere, but home is not.”? A. The moon in Sichuan is prettier. B. The girl’s father will not come back. C. She wants to move to her father’s city. D. Missing home stays even when places change. 6. What heading might have been written on Card 2? A. Coming Home as a Stranger B. How to Serve the Emperor C. A Poem About Old Hair D. Living in the Village Forever 7. Why did the high school student in Card 2 call her grandparents? A. She never called her grandparents before. B. She decided to move back to the village. C. She wanted her grandparents to write a poem. D. The poem helped her feel her grandparents’ sadness. 8. What does the young teacher in Card 3 mean by “The top is not a place. It is a choice.”? A. Only those born into rich families can reach the top. B. Standing on a mountain gives you a better view of life. C. A person’s spirit matters more than their difficult situation. D. Wang Anshi failed because he did not choose the right way. C Recently, many people in China have started a movement called “reading rehabilitation”(阅读康复). This means training the brain to read long books again. In the age of short videos and social media, many people find it hard to focus on more than a few sentences. A recent report shows that adults spend over three hours a day on their phones, but only thirty minutes reading real books. This is changing the way we use our minds and how we talk to one another in public. Experts believe that if we keep scrolling (滚动) the screen, our brains will look for quick excitement. This makes long-form reading seem difficult and boring. However, when we stop reading deeply, our thinking becomes shallow. Instead of looking at all sides of a problem, people often make quick, emotional (情绪化的) judgments. This can lead to simple and unfair ideas in society. To fight this, many are now “rehabilitating” their minds by starting with easy books or reading just ten pages a day. They want to regain the patience needed to understand complex ideas. To support this, the Chinese government has introduced new rules to promote reading across the country. There is even a special national reading week every April to encourage everyone to pick up a book. Relearning how to read is more than just a hobby. It is a way to protect our ability to think clearly. By slowing down and finishing a book, we can have better discussions and build a smarter, more thoughtful society for the future. 9. What does the recent report show about adults? A. They find it easy to focus on long sentences. B. They enjoy watching short videos more than before. C. They spend more time on phones than reading books. D. They spend over three hours reading books every day. 10. What may happen to our brain if we keep scrolling the screen? A. It will spend more time reading real books. B. It will learn to think deeply about problems. C. It will become better at making fair judgments. D. It will search for quick fun and lose patience for long reading. 11. What does the word “shallow” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Slow and careful. B. New and different. C. Not deep or serious. D. Very clear and strong. 12. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why short videos are harmful to students. B. To describe how the government helps people read more. C. To compare different ways of reading books and using phones. D. To introduce the “reading rehabilitation” movement and its importance. D Mr. Allen held out a glass of water with three ice cubes in it. “Why do things float (漂浮)?” he asked the class. No one said a word. “Anyone?” Mr. Allen smiled at his students. “Let’s brainstorm some answers.” He shook the glass gently. The ice cubes went up and down in the water, then floated back to the top. “Any guesses?” The students kept quiet. “What’s the first thing that comes to mind? Remember there aren’t right or wrong answers.” Mr. Allen kept smiling. “Okay. How about this—who can give me the worst answer you can think of?” “The worst answer?” asked Miguel. “That’s right.” Mr. Allen nodded. “Ooh!” shouted Martika. “I’ve got it! Things float because...they have wings!” Alex disagreed. “If they had wings, they’d be flying, not floating.” Martika reminded him, “It’s supposed to be a bad answer. What’s your bad answer?” Alex’s face turned red. “Magic?” “That’s a good one!” said Mr. Allen quickly. “Sometimes science can seem like magic until we find out what’s going on.” “Well, I think it’s like clouds floating in the sky.” laughed Cassie. “I like looking at clouds.” “It’s a good bad answer. I like looking at clouds too.” Mr. Allen smiled, “You know, clouds are made of little water drops.” “Ice is made of water particles (水微粒/水粒子), too.” cried Miguel. “I remember when you taught us about that.” “Right,” said Mr. Allen. “But what’s the difference between ice and the water it’s floating in?” “Ice is a solid (固体), while regular water is a liquid (液体), right?” Martika suggested. “Exactly!” Mr. Allen shouted. Ella jumped up, “Isn’t that because the water particles in ice are more spread apart than those in liquid water?” “They are less dense (密集的),” said Tyler. “Which makes them float?” added Cassie. “Good answers, class!” Mr. Allen smiled. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 13. Why did Mr. Allen hold a glass of water with three ice cubes? A. To cool himself down. B. To show the class some magic. C. To ask his students a question. D. To compare the cubes to clouds. 14. Where should the cubes be after Mr. Allen shook the glass? A. B. C. D. 15. What does “a good bad answer” mean according to Mr. Allen? A. This answer was the worst of all. B. Only the bad answer can lead to a good answer. C. It made students come up with the right answer. D. Mr. Allen has the same answer as Cassie. 16. What can we learn from the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Great minds think alike. C. No pains, no gains. D. You never know until you try it. 第二节 阅读短文 从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余选项 For a long time, people in Xizang had trouble with online shopping. Delivery fees (快递费用) were very high. ____17____ This made life inconvenient for people there, especially for those living in small villages. Norbu Yangzom, a local official, wanted to change this. She knew that local people needed a better way to get things they bought online, so she shared her idea at the “Two Sessions” (the two most important national meetings in China each year) and asked for help to improve delivery services. Soon, the government took action. It made new plans to build better roads. ____18____ Now people no longer have to travel far to pick up their packages (包裹). The improvements don’t stop there. Delivery fees are lower, and more online shops send things to Xizang for free. ____19____ In the past, it could take three weeks for a package to arrive. Now, it takes about ten days, and sometimes even less. Once, Norbu Yangzom ordered some green beans online, and they arrived in just four days. She was very surprised and excited. Better delivery has also helped villagers in another way. They can now sell local products online more easily. ____20____ Today, life in Xizang is getting better and better. With faster and cheaper delivery, people feel happier and more connected to the outside world. A. Delivery is also much faster than before. B. It also set up many service stations in villages. C. Government also built many buildings. D. This helps them make more money and live better lives. E. Sometimes online shops would not send products there at all. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) I don’t remember the exact date I met Marty for the first time. It was cashier a day I got everything I needed from a supermarket. Like a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line ____21____, I waited in the line impatiently, hoping to get out of there as soon as possible. I looked toward the cashier, who was busy ____22____ money from customers. He was an old man in his ____23____, looking several years older than my 57-year-old father. So it probably took him a little longer to get the jobs done. For the next few minutes, I watched him. He greeted every customer before scanning (扫描) the goods they picked out. Sure, his words were very ____24____, “How’s it going?” But he did something different—he would ____25____ what they had said and had a simple but polite talk! This old cashier truly cared about how people were feeling. ____26____ customers handed money to him, the cash drawer popped open, and he counted out their change. Then magic happened. He placed the change ____27____ his left hand, walked around the counter to the customers, and extended (伸展) his right hand in an act of friendship. As their hands met, the old cashier looked at the customers in the eyes. “I want to thank you for shopping here today,” he told them. “Have a great day. Bye-bye.” The looks on the faces of the customers were ____28____. Now it was my turn. I quickly looked down at the name tag on his red waistcoat and it read, “Marty.” Marty told me how much I should ____29____ and I handed him some money. The next thing I knew, he was standing beside me, offering his right hand and holding my change in his left hand. His kind eyes locked onto mine, smiling, and with a warm handshake. In that handshake, the ____30____ of the world slowed down—reminding me that some moments, unhurried and kind, are the ones that truly stay with you, long after the clock moves on. 21. A. slowly B. quickly C. happily D. quietly 22. A. receiving B. making C. borrowing D. raising 23. A. thirties B. forties C. fifties D. sixties 24. A. usual B. unusual C. important D. unimportant 25. A. turn to B. belong to C. reply to D. get used to 26. A. Unless B. When C. Though D. Because 27. A. with B. for C. in D. behind 28. A. hopeless B. meaningless C. priceless D. fearless 29. A. save B. waste C. take D. pay 30. A. noise B. calm C. peace D. rush 第二部分 非选择题 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) Houhu Lake lies at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, Hunan Province. Over the past ten years, great efforts ____31____ (bring) about amazing changes to this place. It has turned from a dirty lake into ____32____ popular tourist attraction. The lake’s surface used to be covered ____33____ rubbish. Dirty water from nearby houses and shops flowed (流动)into the lake. The terrible smell spread far and wide, ____34____ people stayed away from it. The environment of Houhu Lake was even ____35____ (bad) than that of other parks. No one was happy with it. ____36____ (improve) the situation, the local government took action. Workers cut off all sources (源头) of pollution and cleared lots of rubbish and mud (泥). They spent nearly one year ____37____ (build) sewage pipes (污水管道) to stop dirty water from flowing into the lake. As a result, the water quality improved ____38____ (great). Besides, some old houses were kept well instead of being pulled down. Slowly, art rooms, cafes, and book corners appeared. It is now very convenient for college students nearby to study and create works here. The local ____39____ (business) have developed a lot, and different kinds of cultural activities are held here from time to time. Now Houhu Lake is clean and quiet with green trees, colourful flowers, and flying birds. It is a wonderful place for people to relax and enjoy ____40____ (they). Such great changes truly benefit everyone. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43题每题2分；44题4分；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Several months ago, Tesla CEO Elon Musk’s 6-year-old son X was seen wearing a traditional tiger hat from Shibadong Village in Xiangxi, Hunan Province, and it quickly became famous worldwide. This special tiger hat features Miao embroidery (以苗绣为特色), an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) hidden deep in the Wuling Mountains. The tiger hat is partly embroidered and partly handmade. The dog-tooth stitch (针脚) on the brim (帽檐) is a traditional design of Miao embroidery. In Miao culture, dog teeth are believed to keep away evil spirits (恶魔) and protect the weak. So, these simple stitches carry mothers’ deepest wishes for their children to stay safe and healthy. The tiger hat didn’t become popular by accident. In recent years, Shibadong Village has been mixing old traditions, creative designs, and tourism. This has helped bring Miao embroidery from the mountains to the world. So far, the Shibadong Miao Embroidery Rural Revitalization Demonstration Base has offered jobs to over 500 women in eight nearby villages. Many of them used to work in big cities. Now, they have come back home to work there. The tiger hat really shows how intangible cultural heritage can drive rural revitalization. It proves that the more rooted a culture is in its own tradition, the more it can speak to the world. 41. Who made the tiger hat from Shibadong Village famous worldwide? ________________________________________________________________________ 42. What do dog-tooth stitches on the brim of the tiger hat carry in Miao culture? ________________________________________________________________________ 43. How has Shibadong Village helped bring Miao embroidery to the world? ________________________________________________________________________ 44. According to the last paragraph, how can a culture win more people all over the world? ________________________________________________________________________ 45. Would you like to buy such a tiger hat? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 46. 人生就像一场旅行，总有一些人令你感动，总有一些事助你成长。比如困于黑暗密室却依然怀揣美好希望的安妮，比如因身高屡次被拒却依然执着于梦想的韦伯……假设你校英语俱乐部正在组织英语作文比赛，请你以教材中出现的名人为例，以“The Person I Admire Most”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 介绍你最崇拜的名人及崇拜的理由； 2. 介绍名人的经历； 3. 分享你的收获。 注意事项： 1. 短文须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数在100个左右，短文标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 短文须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 The Person I Admire Most Life is like a journey, there are always many people who move me a lot. Now, let me share what I have learnt from the textbook. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届九年级10月份英语学科学情质量诊断试卷 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A B C D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Language learning is a matter of time and hard work. With MUAMA Enence, you can improve your speaking and listening skills. The instant translator (即时翻译器) is made to solve common language learning problems. Memorizing words Say goodbye to the trouble of having to look up a word in the dictionary every time you forget it—just say the word to MUAMA Enence and it will reply quickly! Becoming free of a foreign accent (口音). Many people have no courage to speak to strangers because of their foreign accents. With MUAMA Enence, you don’t need to worry. All you need is just to press several buttons (按钮). If MUAMA Enence understands you, anyone will! How does it work? It allows two people who speak different languages to have a conversation easily. Push and hold the “A” button—speak your language. Release (松开) the “A” button, and then you can get your instant translation. Push and hold the “B” button—let a foreigner speak. Release the “B” button, and then you can get his or her instant translation. Price: Buy 1 translator (€89.00 each) Buy 2 translators (€69.00 each) Buy 3 translators (€59.00 each) Buy 4 translators (€55.00 each) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1. What’s the use of MUAMA Enence? A. Helping you pass your English exams easily. B. Helping you say goodbye to your foreign friends. C. Helping you find more foreign friends on the Internet. D. Helping you make your speaking and listening skills better. 2. You can get the translation of your language with MUAMA Enence after ________. A. pushing and holding the “A” button B. releasing the “A” button C. pushing and holding the “B” button D. releasing the “B” button 3. How much will you spend on four such translators? A. €356. B. €276. C. €236. D. €220. 4. How does the writer like MUAMA Enence according to the text? A. Common. B. Convenient. C. Expensive. D. Cheap. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了即时翻译器MUAMA Enence的功能作用、可解决的语言学习相关问题、操作使用方法以及不同购买数量对应的单价信息。 【1题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“With MUAMA Enence, you can improve your speaking and listening skills.”可知，MUAMA Enence可以帮助提升口语和听力技能。 【2题详解】 根据文章“How does it work?”部分的“Release the “A” button, and then you can get your instant translation.”可知，松开A按钮后就能得到自己所说语言的即时翻译。 【3题详解】 根据文章价格板块“Buy 4 translators (€55.00 each)”可知，购买4台翻译器时每台单价为55欧元，计算可得总花费为220欧元。 【4题详解】 根据文中Memorizing words部分“it will reply quickly”、“How does it work?”部分“It allows two people who speak different languages to have a conversation easily.”以及简单的操作步骤描述，可推知作者认为这款翻译器使用十分方便。 B Poems from ancient China still speak to modern hearts. These three cards show you how. Card 1 — Li Bai: The Loneliness of a Traveler “Abed, I see a silver light, I wonder if it’s frost (霜) around.” Li Bai wrote these lines while looking out of a window, far away from home. Most Chinese students memorize this poem by age 10, but few truly feel it. A 15-year-old girl from Sichuan told us, “I never cried while reading it until my dad took a job in another city. Now I understand why Li Bai stared at the moon for so long. The moon is the same everywhere, but home is not.” Card 2 — _______________ “I left home young and not till old do I come back; Unchanged my accent (口音), my hair no longer black.” He Zhizhang wrote this after returning to his village at the age of 86. The local children saw him and asked, “Sir, where do you come from?” A high school student in Shanghai said, “My grandparents left their village thirty years ago. After reading this poem, I called and asked, ‘Do you still remember the well water there?’ My grandma cried.” Card 3 — Wang Anshi: The Sight from the Top “Fear not the floating (浮动的) clouds may block the sight, for we stand atop the highest tier (层),” Wang Anshi was not only a poet but also a reformer (改革者). In the end, he failed. Though he failed and was sent away, his famous line has stood the test of time (千古流传). A young teacher working in a poor mountain village wrote to us, “My classroom has no door. My students share few books. But every morning, I read them this line. The top is not a place. It is a choice.” 5. What can we learn from “The moon is the same everywhere, but home is not.”? A. The moon in Sichuan is prettier. B. The girl’s father will not come back. C. She wants to move to her father’s city. D. Missing home stays even when places change. 6. What heading might have been written on Card 2? A. Coming Home as a Stranger B. How to Serve the Emperor C. A Poem About Old Hair D. Living in the Village Forever 7. Why did the high school student in Card 2 call her grandparents? A. She never called her grandparents before. B. She decided to move back to the village. C. She wanted her grandparents to write a poem. D. The poem helped her feel her grandparents’ sadness. 8. What does the young teacher in Card 3 mean by “The top is not a place. It is a choice.”? A. Only those born into rich families can reach the top. B. Standing on a mountain gives you a better view of life. C. A person’s spirit matters more than their difficult situation. D. Wang Anshi failed because he did not choose the right way. 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过李白、贺知章、王安石的三首古诗，结合现代人的经历，展现了诗歌如何跨越时空，让不同处境的人产生共鸣，传递思乡、人生感慨与精神力量。 【5题详解】 “The moon is the same everywhere, but home is not.”这句话表达的是，无论身处何地，看到的月亮都是一样的，但家乡却只有一个，这体现了即使环境改变，思乡之情依然存在。 【6题详解】 Card 2是贺知章的《回乡偶书》，诗句描述了诗人年少离家、年老归乡，却被孩童当作陌生人询问的场景，核心主题是“久别归乡，反成异乡人”。 【7题详解】 文中提到，高中生读了贺知章的诗后，理解了祖辈离开家乡的复杂心情，因此打电话给祖父母，是因为这首诗让她感受到了祖父母的乡愁与思念。 【8题详解】 乡村教师用王安石的诗句教育学生，“The top is not a place. It is a choice.”这句话意在说明，身处困境（教室简陋、资源匮乏）时，精神上的信念与追求比物质条件更重要，强调了精神力量的价值。 C Recently, many people in China have started a movement called “reading rehabilitation”(阅读康复). This means training the brain to read long books again. In the age of short videos and social media, many people find it hard to focus on more than a few sentences. A recent report shows that adults spend over three hours a day on their phones, but only thirty minutes reading real books. This is changing the way we use our minds and how we talk to one another in public. Experts believe that if we keep scrolling (滚动) the screen, our brains will look for quick excitement. This makes long-form reading seem difficult and boring. However, when we stop reading deeply, our thinking becomes shallow. Instead of looking at all sides of a problem, people often make quick, emotional (情绪化的) judgments. This can lead to simple and unfair ideas in society. To fight this, many are now “rehabilitating” their minds by starting with easy books or reading just ten pages a day. They want to regain the patience needed to understand complex ideas. To support this, the Chinese government has introduced new rules to promote reading across the country. There is even a special national reading week every April to encourage everyone to pick up a book. Relearning how to read is more than just a hobby. It is a way to protect our ability to think clearly. By slowing down and finishing a book, we can have better discussions and build a smarter, more thoughtful society for the future. 9. What does the recent report show about adults? A. They find it easy to focus on long sentences. B. They enjoy watching short videos more than before. C. They spend more time on phones than reading books. D. They spend over three hours reading books every day. 10. What may happen to our brain if we keep scrolling the screen? A. It will spend more time reading real books. B. It will learn to think deeply about problems. C. It will become better at making fair judgments. D. It will search for quick fun and lose patience for long reading. 11. What does the word “shallow” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Slow and careful. B. New and different. C. Not deep or serious. D. Very clear and strong. 12. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why short videos are harmful to students. B. To describe how the government helps people read more. C. To compare different ways of reading books and using phones. D. To introduce the “reading rehabilitation” movement and its importance. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国兴起的“阅读康复”运动，分析了短视频时代人们阅读习惯的改变及其对思维的影响，并强调了深度阅读的重要性。 【9题详解】 根据第一段“A recent report shows that adults spend over three hours a day on their phones, but only thirty minutes reading real books.”可知，最近报告显示成年人每天花在手机上的时间（超过三小时）远多于阅读实体书的时间（三十分钟）。 【10题详解】 根据第二段“Experts believe that if we keep scrolling the screen, our brains will look for quick excitement. This makes long-form reading seem difficult and boring.”可知，如果不断滚动屏幕，大脑会寻求快速刺激，导致长篇幅阅读变得困难和无趣，即失去耐心。 【11题详解】 根据第二段画线词所在句“when we stop reading deeply, our thinking becomes shallow.”以及后文“Instead of looking at all sides of a problem...”可知，此处与“deeply”（深入地）形成对比，指思维变得不深入、肤浅。 【12题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段引出“阅读康复”运动及其背景，第二段分析该运动产生的原因及深度阅读的重要性，第三段介绍政府的支持措施及运动的最终目的。因此文章主要目的是介绍“阅读康复”运动及其重要性。 D Mr. Allen held out a glass of water with three ice cubes in it. “Why do things float (漂浮)?” he asked the class. No one said a word. “Anyone?” Mr. Allen smiled at his students. “Let’s brainstorm some answers.” He shook the glass gently. The ice cubes went up and down in the water, then floated back to the top. “Any guesses?” The students kept quiet. “What’s the first thing that comes to mind? Remember there aren’t right or wrong answers.” Mr. Allen kept smiling. “Okay. How about this—who can give me the worst answer you can think of?” “The worst answer?” asked Miguel. “That’s right.” Mr. Allen nodded. “Ooh!” shouted Martika. “I’ve got it! Things float because...they have wings!” Alex disagreed. “If they had wings, they’d be flying, not floating.” Martika reminded him, “It’s supposed to be a bad answer. What’s your bad answer?” Alex’s face turned red. “Magic?” “That’s a good one!” said Mr. Allen quickly. “Sometimes science can seem like magic until we find out what’s going on.” “Well, I think it’s like clouds floating in the sky.” laughed Cassie. “I like looking at clouds.” “It’s a good bad answer. I like looking at clouds too.” Mr. Allen smiled, “You know, clouds are made of little water drops.” “Ice is made of water particles (水微粒/水粒子), too.” cried Miguel. “I remember when you taught us about that.” “Right,” said Mr. Allen. “But what’s the difference between ice and the water it’s floating in?” “Ice is a solid (固体), while regular water is a liquid (液体), right?” Martika suggested. “Exactly!” Mr. Allen shouted. Ella jumped up, “Isn’t that because the water particles in ice are more spread apart than those in liquid water?” “They are less dense (密集的),” said Tyler. “Which makes them float?” added Cassie. “Good answers, class!” Mr. Allen smiled. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 13. Why did Mr. Allen hold a glass of water with three ice cubes? A. To cool himself down. B. To show the class some magic. C. To ask his students a question. D. To compare the cubes to clouds. 14. Where should the cubes be after Mr. Allen shook the glass? A. B. C. D. 15. What does “a good bad answer” mean according to Mr. Allen? A. This answer was the worst of all. B. Only the bad answer can lead to a good answer. C. It made students come up with the right answer. D. Mr. Allen has the same answer as Cassie. 16. What can we learn from the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Great minds think alike. C. No pains, no gains. D. You never know until you try it. 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了Allen老师以一杯装有三块冰块的水为教具，向学生提问物体漂浮的原因，通过引导学生说出“最差答案”的方式鼓励大家大胆思考，最终师生共同推导出冰因密度小于水而漂浮的结论。 【13题详解】 根据文章第1段“Mr. Allen held out a glass of water with three ice cubes in it.” ‘Why do things float?’he asked the class.”可知，Allen老师拿出装冰块的水杯是为了向学生提出问题。 【14题详解】 根据文章第4段“He shook the glass gently. The ice cubes went up and down in the water, then floated back to the top.”可知，轻轻摇晃杯子后，冰块会浮回水面，呈现部分浸入水中、部分露出水面的状态，与选项D的图示相符。 【15题详解】 根据文章中Cassie提出“漂浮和天上的云类似”的答案后，Mr. Allen评价“‘It’s a good bad answer’”，并补充说明云由小水滴组成，随后Miguel联想到冰也由水分子构成，最终学生们逐步推导出正确结论，可推知该短语指这个看似错误的答案能够引导学生得出正确结论。 【16题详解】 根据全文内容，学生们最初不敢回答问题，在老师鼓励大家说出“最差答案”后，学生们逐步主动思考，最终得出了科学结论，由此可推知故事告诉我们要勇于尝试，只有尝试后才能收获答案，对应“You never know until you try it.”的内涵。 第二节 阅读短文 从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余选项 For a long time, people in Xizang had trouble with online shopping. Delivery fees (快递费用) were very high. ____17____ This made life inconvenient for people there, especially for those living in small villages. Norbu Yangzom, a local official, wanted to change this. She knew that local people needed a better way to get things they bought online, so she shared her idea at the “Two Sessions” (the two most important national meetings in China each year) and asked for help to improve delivery services. Soon, the government took action. It made new plans to build better roads. ____18____ Now people no longer have to travel far to pick up their packages (包裹). The improvements don’t stop there. Delivery fees are lower, and more online shops send things to Xizang for free. ____19____ In the past, it could take three weeks for a package to arrive. Now, it takes about ten days, and sometimes even less. Once, Norbu Yangzom ordered some green beans online, and they arrived in just four days. She was very surprised and excited. Better delivery has also helped villagers in another way. They can now sell local products online more easily. ____20____ Today, life in Xizang is getting better and better. With faster and cheaper delivery, people feel happier and more connected to the outside world. A. Delivery is also much faster than before. B. It also set up many service stations in villages. C. Government also built many buildings. D. This helps them make more money and live better lives. E. Sometimes online shops would not send products there at all. 【答案】17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍西藏快递难题得到改善：当地代表建言后，政府完善物流设施。如今快递更便宜、更快，村民还能网售特产增收，当地人生活更好，与外界联系更紧密。 【17题详解】 前文讲西藏网购难题：快递费很贵。E选项“Sometimes online shops would not send products there at all.”，继续列举过去网购的困难；后文“This made life inconvenient” 进行总结，逻辑连贯。 【18题详解】 前面说政府修路；B选项“It also set up many service stations in villages.”，also承接，都是政府改善快递的举措。后文“不用走远取包裹”正好对应乡村服务站。 【19题详解】 后面段落核心在对比过去和现在的快递时长（过去3周，现在10天甚至4天）。A选项“Delivery is also much faster than before.”是总起句，引出下文关于配送速度的描述。 【20题详解】 前一句：村民可以更方便地在网上卖本地农产品。D选项“This helps them make more money and live better lives.”，This指代线上卖特产这件事，说明带来的好处，收尾本段。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) I don’t remember the exact date I met Marty for the first time. It was cashier a day I got everything I needed from a supermarket. Like a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line ____21____, I waited in the line impatiently, hoping to get out of there as soon as possible. I looked toward the cashier, who was busy ____22____ money from customers. He was an old man in his ____23____, looking several years older than my 57-year-old father. So it probably took him a little longer to get the jobs done. For the next few minutes, I watched him. He greeted every customer before scanning (扫描) the goods they picked out. Sure, his words were very ____24____, “How’s it going?” But he did something different—he would ____25____ what they had said and had a simple but polite talk! This old cashier truly cared about how people were feeling. ____26____ customers handed money to him, the cash drawer popped open, and he counted out their change. Then magic happened. He placed the change ____27____ his left hand, walked around the counter to the customers, and extended (伸展) his right hand in an act of friendship. As their hands met, the old cashier looked at the customers in the eyes. “I want to thank you for shopping here today,” he told them. “Have a great day. Bye-bye.” The looks on the faces of the customers were ____28____. Now it was my turn. I quickly looked down at the name tag on his red waistcoat and it read, “Marty.” Marty told me how much I should ____29____ and I handed him some money. The next thing I knew, he was standing beside me, offering his right hand and holding my change in his left hand. His kind eyes locked onto mine, smiling, and with a warm handshake. In that handshake, the ____30____ of the world slowed down—reminding me that some moments, unhurried and kind, are the ones that truly stay with you, long after the clock moves on. 21. A. slowly B. quickly C. happily D. quietly 22. A. receiving B. making C. borrowing D. raising 23. A. thirties B. forties C. fifties D. sixties 24. A. usual B. unusual C. important D. unimportant 25. A. turn to B. belong to C. reply to D. get used to 26. A. Unless B. When C. Though D. Because 27. A. with B. for C. in D. behind 28. A. hopeless B. meaningless C. priceless D. fearless 29. A. save B. waste C. take D. pay 30. A. noise B. calm C. peace D. rush 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和收银员之间的故事，收银员的真诚给作者留下了非常深刻的印象。 【21题详解】 句意：像许多想快速通过结账队伍的人一样，我不耐烦地排着队，希望尽快离开那里。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；happily高兴地；quietly安静地。根据“Like a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line…I waited in the line impatiently, hoping to get out of there as soon as possible.”可知，下文提到不耐烦地排队，因此，此处指的是想快速通过结账队伍。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我看向收银员，他正忙着从顾客那里收钱。 receiving接收；making造成；borrowing借；raising提高。根据“I looked toward the cashier, who was busy…money from customers.”可知，此处是指收银员忙着收钱。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他是一个六十多岁的老人，看起来比我57岁的父亲还要老好几岁。 thirties三十多岁；forties四十多岁；fifties五十多岁；sixties六十多岁。根据“He was an old man in his…looking several years older than my 57-year-old father.”可知，下文提到比57岁的父亲还要老几岁，说明此处指他是一个六十多岁的老人。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当然，他的话很平常，“怎么样？” usual通常的；unusual不寻常的；important重要的；unimportant不重要的。根据“Sure, his words were very…“How’s it going?” But he did something different…”可知，下文转折提到他做了一些不同的事情，因此，此处指他说的是很平常的。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但是他做了一些不同的事情——他会回答他们所说的话，并进行简单但礼貌的交谈！ turn to转向；belong to属于；reply to回答；get used to习惯于。根据“But he did something different—he would…what they had said and had a simple but polite talk!”可知，此处指收银员会回答顾客们所说的话。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当顾客把钱交给他时，现金抽屉突然打开，他数出他们的零钱。 Unless除非；When当……时候；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“…customers handed money to him, the cash drawer popped open, and he counted out their change.”可知，此处指当顾客把钱交给他时，现金抽屉打开。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他把零钱放在左手，绕过柜台走向顾客，伸出右手以示友好。 with和；for为了；in在……里面；behind在……后面。根据“He placed the change…his left hand, walked around the counter to the customers, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship.”可知，此处指他把零钱放在左手里面。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：顾客脸上的表情是无价的。 hopeless绝望的；meaningless无意义的；priceless无价的；fearless大胆的。根据“‘I want to thank you for shopping here today,’ he told them. ‘Have a great day. Bye-bye.’ The looks on the faces of the customers were…”可知，此处指收银员对顾客们说的话让顾客们心情愉悦，而他们脸上的表情是最珍贵无价的。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：马蒂告诉我应该付多少钱，我递给他一些钱。 save拯救；waste浪费；take拿；pay支付。根据“Marty told me how much I should…and I handed him some money.”可知，此处指马蒂告诉我应该付多少钱。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：在那次握手中，世界的匆忙慢了下来——提醒我，有些不紧不慢、亲切友好的时刻，才是真正与你相伴的时刻，即使时光流逝已久。 noise噪音；calm冷静；peace和平；rush匆忙。根据“In that handshake, the…of the world slowed down—reminding me that some moments, unhurried and kind, are the ones that truly stay with you, long after the clock moves on.”可知，此处指握手的时候，世界的匆忙慢了下来。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) Houhu Lake lies at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, Hunan Province. Over the past ten years, great efforts ____31____ (bring) about amazing changes to this place. It has turned from a dirty lake into ____32____ popular tourist attraction. The lake’s surface used to be covered ____33____ rubbish. Dirty water from nearby houses and shops flowed (流动)into the lake. The terrible smell spread far and wide, ____34____ people stayed away from it. The environment of Houhu Lake was even ____35____ (bad) than that of other parks. No one was happy with it. ____36____ (improve) the situation, the local government took action. Workers cut off all sources (源头) of pollution and cleared lots of rubbish and mud (泥). They spent nearly one year ____37____ (build) sewage pipes (污水管道) to stop dirty water from flowing into the lake. As a result, the water quality improved ____38____ (great). Besides, some old houses were kept well instead of being pulled down. Slowly, art rooms, cafes, and book corners appeared. It is now very convenient for college students nearby to study and create works here. The local ____39____ (business) have developed a lot, and different kinds of cultural activities are held here from time to time. Now Houhu Lake is clean and quiet with green trees, colourful flowers, and flying birds. It is a wonderful place for people to relax and enjoy ____40____ (they). Such great changes truly benefit everyone. 【答案】31. have brought 32. a 33. with 34. so 35. worse 36. To improve 37. building 38. greatly 39. businesses 40. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍长沙岳麓山脚下后湖的变迁。过去湖面垃圾遍布、污染严重；当地政府采取一系列治理措施，后湖从脏湖变成热门景点，带动本地商业与文化发展，成为人们休闲放松的好去处。 【31题详解】 句意：在过去十年间，各方大力投入，给这里带来了惊人的变化。bring“带来”，动词；时间状语Over the past ten years表明本句为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词；主语great efforts是复数，故填have brought。 【32题详解】 句意：它已经从一片脏湖，变成一处热门旅游景点。attraction为单数，popular以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a“一个”，表示泛指。 【33题详解】 句意：湖面过去覆盖着垃圾。be covered with…意为“被…… 覆盖”，固定搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：难闻的气味四处扩散，所以人们都远离这里。难闻气味四处蔓延，因此人们远离它。前半句是原因，后半句是结果，用并列连词so。 【35题详解】 句意：后湖的环境甚至比其他公园更差。bad“糟糕的”，形容词；后面有than，需用形容词比较级worse，意为“更差的”。 【36题详解】 句意：为改善这种状况，当地政府采取了行动。improve“改善”，动词；此处需用不定式作目的状语：为了改善现状，政府采取行动。句首首字母大写，故填To improve。 【37题详解】 句意：他们花费近一年时间修建污水管道，阻止污水流入湖里。build“修建”，动词；sb. spend time doing sth.意为“某人花费时间做某事”，故填building。 【38题详解】 句意：结果，水质极大地改善了。great“极好的”，形容词；此处需用副词修饰动词improved，greatly“极大地”，副词。 【39题详解】 句意：当地商业得到很大发展，这里还时不时举办各类文化活动。business“生意”，可数名词；谓语是have developed，主语需用复数形式businesses。 【40题详解】 句意：这是一个很棒的地方，人们可以在此放松，自得其乐。they“他们”，人称代词主格；enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心、自得其乐”；主语people，对应的反身代词themselves。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43题每题2分；44题4分；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Several months ago, Tesla CEO Elon Musk’s 6-year-old son X was seen wearing a traditional tiger hat from Shibadong Village in Xiangxi, Hunan Province, and it quickly became famous worldwide. This special tiger hat features Miao embroidery (以苗绣为特色), an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) hidden deep in the Wuling Mountains. The tiger hat is partly embroidered and partly handmade. The dog-tooth stitch (针脚) on the brim (帽檐) is a traditional design of Miao embroidery. In Miao culture, dog teeth are believed to keep away evil spirits (恶魔) and protect the weak. So, these simple stitches carry mothers’ deepest wishes for their children to stay safe and healthy. The tiger hat didn’t become popular by accident. In recent years, Shibadong Village has been mixing old traditions, creative designs, and tourism. This has helped bring Miao embroidery from the mountains to the world. So far, the Shibadong Miao Embroidery Rural Revitalization Demonstration Base has offered jobs to over 500 women in eight nearby villages. Many of them used to work in big cities. Now, they have come back home to work there. The tiger hat really shows how intangible cultural heritage can drive rural revitalization. It proves that the more rooted a culture is in its own tradition, the more it can speak to the world. 41. Who made the tiger hat from Shibadong Village famous worldwide? ________________________________________________________________________ 42. What do dog-tooth stitches on the brim of the tiger hat carry in Miao culture? ________________________________________________________________________ 43. How has Shibadong Village helped bring Miao embroidery to the world? ________________________________________________________________________ 44. According to the last paragraph, how can a culture win more people all over the world? ________________________________________________________________________ 45. Would you like to buy such a tiger hat? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Tesla CEO Elon Musk’s 6-year-old son X. 42. They carry mothers’ deepest wishes for their children to stay safe and healthy. 43. By mixing old traditions, creative designs, and tourism. 44. The more rooted a culture is in its own tradition, the more it can speak to the world. 45. Yes, I would. Because it carries mothers’ deepest wishes for children and features Miao embroidery.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南省十八洞村的传统苗绣老虎帽，由于特斯拉CEO马斯克的儿子佩戴而走红全世界。文章探讨了老虎帽的文化内涵以及它如何通过融合传统与创新来推动乡村振兴。 【41题详解】 根据第一段第一句“…Tesla CEO Elon Musk’s 6-year-old son X was seen wearing a traditional tiger hat…and it quickly became famous worldwide.”，直接提取关键人物作答。 【42题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“So, these simple stitches carry mothers’ deepest wishes for their children to stay safe and healthy.”，直接提取对应内容。 【43题详解】 根据第三段第一、二句“…Shibadong Village has been mixing old traditions, creative designs, and tourism. This has helped bring Miao embroidery...to the world.”，利用介词by引导方式状语对原句进行整合概括。 【44题详解】 根据最后一段第二句“It proves that the more rooted a culture is in its own tradition, the more it can speak to the world.”，句中的“speak to the world”即对应题干中的“win more people all over the world”，直接提取该条件句核心部分作答。 【45题详解】 本题为开放观点题。可简要引用文中提及的老虎帽事实特色作为依据，如第二段提到的带有“Miao embroidery”且蕴含着“mothers’ deepest wishes”，表达愿意购买的意愿并给出理由。 五、书面表达 46. 人生就像一场旅行，总有一些人令你感动，总有一些事助你成长。比如困于黑暗密室却依然怀揣美好希望的安妮，比如因身高屡次被拒却依然执着于梦想的韦伯……假设你校英语俱乐部正在组织英语作文比赛，请你以教材中出现的名人为例，以“The Person I Admire Most”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 介绍你最崇拜的名人及崇拜的理由； 2. 介绍名人的经历； 3. 分享你的收获。 注意事项： 1. 短文须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数在100个左右，短文标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 短文须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 The Person I Admire Most Life is like a journey, there are always many people who move me a lot. Now, let me share what I have learnt from the textbook. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Person I Admire Most Life is like a journey, there are always many people who move me a lot. Now, let me share what I have learnt from the textbook. I admire Spud Webb most, a small basketball player with a big dream. Once his height made it hard for him to realize his dream. But he never lost heart and practised even harder. Through hard work, he finally became an NBA player in 1985 and got great success. I admire him not only because of his achievements, but also because of his strong mind. He proved that size and body type do not matter—you can do almost anything if you never give up. When I face difficulty in my daily life, his words always raise me up. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为主题是“The Person I Admire Most”的参赛作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应确保包含所有要点，同时使文章逻辑连贯、结构清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入话题，引出生活中令自己感动的人物，并直接点明所敬仰的人物； 第二步，详细阐述，介绍人物基本信息和经历； 第三步，总结升华，分享收获。 [亮点词汇] ①realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想 ②lose heart失去信心 ③not only...but also....不但……而且…… ④give up放弃 [高分句型] ①He proved that size and body type do not matter—you can do almost anything if you never give up. (that引导宾语从句；if引导条件状语从句) ②When I face difficulty in my daily life, his words always raise me up.(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $