精品解析：山东枣庄市市中区乡镇联考2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次单元检测 七年级英语试卷

2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次单元检测 七年级英语试卷 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共85分） 一、听力选择（每题1分，共15分） 听句子，选出能回答所听句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. C-U-P B. It’s white. C. It’s a map. 2. A. I’m Sally. B. Her name is Lucy. C. This is my mom. 3. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, she is. C. No, he isn’t. 4. A. Good morning! B. Hello! C. Nice to meet you too! 5. A. It’s a duck. B. Yes, I do. C. No, it isn’t. 听对话，每个对话后有一个问题，选择问题的正确答案。每个对话读两遍。 6. How’s Peter? A. He is fine. B. He’s not great. C. He’s tidy. 7. What colour is the eraser? A. Black. B. White. C. Green. 8. What does the girl have in her schoolbag? A. A bottle. B. A cap. C. A key. 9. How many kinds of animals does the boy’s uncle have? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 10. What is Bruce’s student number? A. 202571018. B. 202571810. C. 202571008. 听下面一段较长对话，回答11-12小题。 11. What kind of tree does the girl see? A. An apple tree. B. An orange tree. C. A banana tree. 12. How many ducks does Peter’s uncle have? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Fourteen. 听下面一段较长对话，回答13-15小题。 13. Who’s Helen? A. Emma’s friend. B. Peter’s friend. C. Peter’s sister. 14. Where is Helen now? A. In the US. B. In China. C. In Australia. 15. Who does Helen live with? A. Her father. B. Her grandmother. C. Her mother. 二、听力填表（每题2分，共10分）（请将答案写在答题纸上，否则为无效答题） 听独白，写出表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。独白读三遍。 Mike is an American 16 . Mike is 17 years old. Mike is in Class 18 , Grade 7. Mike’s school is 19 and nice. Mike takes a 20 to school every morning. 三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Today little Timmy visits his friend Sarah. There is a big vegetable garden (菜园) in Sarah’s yard. There are many ____1____in the vegetable garden. Do you want to____2____them?” Sarah asks. “That’s____3____!” Timmy says. Timmy looks at a short plant. He asks, “Sarah, is this a(n)____4____plant?” “Ha ha ... Timmy! That’s a carrot plant. A tomato plant is tall,” Sarah says. Timmy keeps looking. He sees a plant with big, ____5____leaves (叶子). He says, “I know this one! It’s spinach (菠菜)!” “____6____, Timmy. That’s lettuce (生菜), not spinach,” Sarah says. “What’s the difference between them?” Timmy asks. “Lettuce leaves are light green (浅绿色), but spinach leaves are dark green (深绿色),” Sarah says. “Wow! Sarah, you ____7____a lot about plants,” Timmy says. “Thanks. You know, every year,____8____parents and I plant these vegetables. They tell me a lot about them,” Sarah says. “I see. I want to____9____a vegetable garden like yours,” Timmy says. “Why not? I think____10____fun,” Sarah says. 1. A. boxes B. plants C. desks D. animals 2. A. spell B. circle C. see D. greet 3. A. tidy B. old C. great D. small 4. A. tomato B. potato C. carrot D. apple 5. A. red B. green C. brown D. orange 6. A. Thanks B. Hello C. Bye D. No 7. A. know B. meet C. find D. need 8. A. his B. my C. her D. our 9. A. say B. have C. buy D. like 10. A. he’s B. she’s C. it’s D. we’re 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） Uncle Sam has a big farm. I like to go there after school. What does Uncle Sam have on his farm? Plants Uncle Sam has ten apple trees and eight orange trees behind his red house on the farm. He has some tomato plants and potato plants in the backyard (后院) too. In front of his house, there are some beautiful flowers and green grass. ▲ Uncle Sam has some horses, cows, sheep and many chickens. There is a small lake near his house. Look! Six yellow ducks are around the lake and nine brown ducks are in the lake. 11. What colour is Uncle Sam’s house? A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow. D. White. 12. In front of Uncle Sam’s house, there are some ________. A. tomato plants B. potato plants C. orange trees D. beautiful flowers 13. We can put ________ in the “ ▲ ”. A. People B. Plants C. Animals D. School things 14. Maybe Uncle Sam doesn’t have any ________ on his farm. A. sheep B. cows C. chickens D. pigs 15. Which sentence is TRUE (哪一句是正确的)? A. Uncle Sam has 18 apple trees. B. Not all of the ducks are in the small lake. C. There isn’t any lake near Uncle Sam’s farm. D. The writer (作者) doesn’t like Uncle Sam’s farm. B Name Thing Color Location (位置) Helen ruler white in the schoolbag Peter cap black on the bed Emma eraser yellow in the schoolbag Ella pencil green under the desk 16. ________ is on the bed. A. The ruler B. The pencil C. The eraser D. The cap 17. The eraser is ________. A. yellow B. black C. white D. green 18. ________ thing(s) is (are) in the schoolbag. A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 19. Ella has (有) ________. A. a ruler B. a cap C. an eraser D. a pencil 20. Which of the following is TRUE? (下面哪项是正确的?) A. Helen has a black ruler. B. The cap is under the desk. C. Emma has an eraser. D. The pencil is white. C “Mum, I can’t find my jacket.” “Dad, I can’t find my schoolbag.” “Linda, can you see my keys?” Sam’s things are everywhere. He often asks his family for help. Now it is 11:30 in the morning. Sam can’t find his English book. He must find it for the English class in the afternoon. It is not in his schoolbag. “Do you see my English book?” Sam asks his sister Linda. “No, but I found a white ruler,” she says. “What about you, Dad?” Sam asks his father. “No, but I found a black pen. Is it yours?” “Yes, it is,” Sam says. “Thank you.” The English book is lost. Sam is sad. “Sam, here is your English book,” Mom says. “You must be careful next time.” “I see, Mum. I will take good care of my things,” says Sam. 21. How many people are there in Sam’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. When is it now? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At night. 23. Which of the following statements is true? (下列哪个说法是正确的) A. Linda can’t find her jacket. B. Sam must find his English book. C. The black pen is Linda’s. D. Linda is Sam’s mother. 24. Who found the English book? A. Sam. B. Sam’s sister. C. Sam’s father. D. Sam’s mother. 25. What can we know from the text (文本) ? A. The white ruler is Linda’s. B. Sam will look after (照顾) his things well. C. Sam often asks his teacher for help. D. Sam has an English class in the morning. D My name is Cindy. I think the house I live in is beautiful and comfortable. The living room is not very big. You can see a green sofa and a brown table. A big TV is on the wall. A CD player is on the table. It’s Mary’s. She is my aunt’s daughter. This is my room. I have many things in my room and they’re in different colours. In the middle of the room is a yellow bed. The quilt on the bed is white. Next to the bed is a brown bookcase. Some textbooks, poetry books, reference books (参考书) and picture books are in it. A red sofa, a blue desk and a brown chair are in my room, too. A photo of my family and a map are on the wall. I don’t have a TV or a computer, but I have a radio. It’s white. I like listening to English on it every day. You can see it on the bookcase. My room is tidy. I like my room and I like my house, too. 26. What can we know from Paragraph 2 (第二段)? A. The table in the living room is green. B. The CD player is Cindy’s cousin’s. C. The living room is tidy and big. D. A big TV is on the table. 27. What does the underlined (画线的) word “different” mean in Chinese? A. 华丽的 B. 浅显的 C. 不同的 D. 暗淡的 28. How many kinds (种类) of books are in Cindy’s bookcase? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 29. Where is the radio in Cindy’s room? A. On the bookcase. B. Under the chair. C. On the sofa. D. In the bookcase. 30. The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 五、从所给的句子中选择正确的句子补全对话（每题2分，共10) Read the dialogue, and choose the proper sentence from the box. Fu Xing: Hi, Peter. This is my brother, Teng Fei. Peter: Nice to meet you, Teng Fei. Teng Fei: Peter, ___31___ Peter: How are you? Teng Fei: ___32___ Peter: Your schoolbag looks heavy. What do you have in it? Teng Fei: ___33___ We use it in our English class. Peter: What else do you have? Teng Fei: ___34___ Peter: What colour is your pencil-box? Teng Fei: ___35___ Peter: Oh! I have a black pencil-box too. A. I’m fine, thanks. B. I have a dictionary. C. Nice to meet you, too. D. Some books and a pencil-box. E. It’s black. F. Nice to meet you. 第Ⅱ卷（共35分） 六、语言知识运用 第一节、根据句意和音标，规范书写单词。（每题1分，共10分） 36. ________ /hə'ləʊ/, Jack. What’s this in Chinese? 37. Can you ________ /seɪ/ your ABCs? 38. —What color is your cup? —It’s ________ /waɪt/. 39. —Good ________ /ɑːftə'nuːn/, Ms Miller. 40. —What’s this in English ? —It’s a ________ /desk/. 41. What’s ________ /ðæt/ in English? 42. Look! This is a ________ /mæp/. 43. My cup is ________ /gri:n/. 44. The ________ /braʊn/ pen is good. 45. What color is the ________ /ki:/. 第二节、语法填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name ____46____ Peter. My grandparents have ____47____ farm. It’s small but beautiful. There are many ____48____ (animal) and plants on the farm. They have pigs, cows, ____49____ (sheep), chickens, ducks and horses. Look ____50____ the cows. They’re black ____51____ white. Look! Twelve horses! They are under the tree. Can you see ____52____ (they)? How many pigs do my grandparents have? Let me ____53____ (count). One, two, three, four, five… ten pigs. They’re white. Where are the ducks? They’re on the lake. What colour are they? They’re brown and you can see fifteen chickens on the farm. Look, this is the vegetable garden. You can see carrots, tomatoes and potatoes. I like tomatoes very much. Oh, what are ____54____ (that)? They’re apple trees. I also like to eat apples. My grandparents love the farm. They always keep it clean and ____55____ (tidy). Do you like my grandparents’ farm? 第三节、写作（共15分） 56. 假如你是Peter，你的房间很整洁。请写一段文字介绍一下你的房间。重点介绍你的物品的颜色和它们所处位置。1. 书包，蓝色，在椅子上面。2. 篮球，棕色，在桌子下面。3. 尺子，黄色，在铅笔盒里。4. 适当发挥写一下其它物品。 请根据以上要求写一篇短文，不少于8句话，按格式规范书写。 （以上所有试题答案均须填涂到答题卡上，按照对应题号填写，否则答题无效。） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次单元检测 七年级英语试卷 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共85分） 一、听力选择（每题1分，共15分） 听句子，选出能回答所听句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. C-U-P B. It’s white. C. It’s a map. 2. A. I’m Sally. B. Her name is Lucy. C. This is my mom. 3. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, she is. C. No, he isn’t. 4. A. Good morning! B. Hello! C. Nice to meet you too! 5. A. It’s a duck. B. Yes, I do. C. No, it isn’t. 听对话，每个对话后有一个问题，选择问题的正确答案。每个对话读两遍。 6. How’s Peter? A. He is fine. B. He’s not great. C. He’s tidy. 7. What colour is the eraser? A. Black. B. White. C. Green. 8. What does the girl have in her schoolbag? A. A bottle. B. A cap. C. A key. 9. How many kinds of animals does the boy’s uncle have? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 10. What is Bruce’s student number? A. 202571018. B. 202571810. C. 202571008. 听下面一段较长对话，回答11-12小题。 11. What kind of tree does the girl see? A. An apple tree. B. An orange tree. C. A banana tree. 12. How many ducks does Peter’s uncle have? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Fourteen. 听下面一段较长对话，回答13-15小题。 13. Who’s Helen? A. Emma’s friend. B. Peter’s friend. C. Peter’s sister. 14. Where is Helen now? A. In the US. B. In China. C. In Australia. 15. Who does Helen live with? A. Her father. B. Her grandmother. C. Her mother. 二、听力填表（每题2分，共10分）（请将答案写在答题纸上，否则为无效答题） 听独白，写出表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。独白读三遍。 Mike is an American 16 . Mike is 17 years old. Mike is in Class 18 , Grade 7. Mike’s school is 19 and nice. Mike takes a 20 to school every morning. 三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Today little Timmy visits his friend Sarah. There is a big vegetable garden (菜园) in Sarah’s yard. There are many ____1____in the vegetable garden. Do you want to____2____them?” Sarah asks. “That’s____3____!” Timmy says. Timmy looks at a short plant. He asks, “Sarah, is this a(n)____4____plant?” “Ha ha ... Timmy! That’s a carrot plant. A tomato plant is tall,” Sarah says. Timmy keeps looking. He sees a plant with big, ____5____leaves (叶子). He says, “I know this one! It’s spinach (菠菜)!” “____6____, Timmy. That’s lettuce (生菜), not spinach,” Sarah says. “What’s the difference between them?” Timmy asks. “Lettuce leaves are light green (浅绿色), but spinach leaves are dark green (深绿色),” Sarah says. “Wow! Sarah, you ____7____a lot about plants,” Timmy says. “Thanks. You know, every year,____8____parents and I plant these vegetables. They tell me a lot about them,” Sarah says. “I see. I want to____9____a vegetable garden like yours,” Timmy says. “Why not? I think____10____fun,” Sarah says. 1. A. boxes B. plants C. desks D. animals 2. A. spell B. circle C. see D. greet 3. A. tidy B. old C. great D. small 4. A. tomato B. potato C. carrot D. apple 5. A. red B. green C. brown D. orange 6. A. Thanks B. Hello C. Bye D. No 7. A. know B. meet C. find D. need 8. A. his B. my C. her D. our 9. A. say B. have C. buy D. like 10. A. he’s B. she’s C. it’s D. we’re 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Timmy拜访Sarah，参观她的菜园，并在Sarah的指导下学习植物知识的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：菜园里有很多植物。 根据“in the vegetable garden”可知，菜园里种植的是植物plants。boxes“盒子”、desks“桌子”、animals“动物” 均不符合菜园场景。 【2题详解】 句意：你想看看它们吗？ 下文“Timmy looks at a short plant”的提示，此处是看它们，see意为“看”符合参观语境。 【3题详解】 句意：那太棒了！ Timmy愿意参观这个菜园，说明他对邀请持积极态度，C选项great意为“极好的”能够表达兴奋赞同的心情。 【4题详解】 句意：Sarah，这是一棵西红柿秧苗吗？ 后文Sarah纠正“That’s a carrot plant. A tomato plant is tall”，说明Timmy错认成西红柿了，所以选择tomato。 【5题详解】 句意：他看到一棵有大绿叶子的植物。 根据常识及后文“spinach leaves are dark green”可知叶子是绿色的，所以选择green。 【6题详解】 句意：不，Timmy。那是生菜，不是菠菜。 Timmy说错了，Sarah进行纠正，所以此处应用否定回答，D选项No意为“不”，符合上下文逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：Sarah，你懂得很多植物知识。 前文介绍Sarah能分辨植物，说明她了解很多关于植物的知识。A选项know意为“知道”，与about搭配，表示“了解”，符合句意。 【8题详解】 句意：你知道每年我和父母种这些蔬菜。 这句话是Sarah说的，指代她自己的父母，应用第一人称my，意为”我的”。 【9题详解】 句意：我想要一个像你这样的菜园。 have a garden表示“拥有一个菜园”，符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我觉得这很有趣。 此处it指代“拥有菜园”这件事，本句表示这件事很有趣，所以选择It’s。 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） Uncle Sam has a big farm. I like to go there after school. What does Uncle Sam have on his farm? Plants Uncle Sam has ten apple trees and eight orange trees behind his red house on the farm. He has some tomato plants and potato plants in the backyard (后院) too. In front of his house, there are some beautiful flowers and green grass. ▲ Uncle Sam has some horses, cows, sheep and many chickens. There is a small lake near his house. Look! Six yellow ducks are around the lake and nine brown ducks are in the lake. 11. What colour is Uncle Sam’s house? A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow. D. White. 12. In front of Uncle Sam’s house, there are some ________. A. tomato plants B. potato plants C. orange trees D. beautiful flowers 13. We can put ________ in the “ ▲ ”. A. People B. Plants C. Animals D. School things 14. Maybe Uncle Sam doesn’t have any ________ on his farm. A. sheep B. cows C. chickens D. pigs 15. Which sentence is TRUE (哪一句是正确的)? A. Uncle Sam has 18 apple trees. B. Not all of the ducks are in the small lake. C. There isn’t any lake near Uncle Sam’s farm. D. The writer (作者) doesn’t like Uncle Sam’s farm. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Sam叔叔农场里的植物和动物分布情况。 【11题详解】 根据Plants部分“behind his red house on the farm”，Sam 叔叔的房子是红色的。 【12题详解】 根据 Plants部分“In front of his house, there are some beautiful flowers and green grass.”，房子前面有一些美丽的花。 【13题详解】 根据该段内容“Uncle Sam has some horses, cows, sheep and many chickens.”和“Plants”可判断，该段落主要讲述的是Animals“动物”。 【14题详解】 根据第三段“Uncle Sam has some horses, cows, sheep and many chickens.”可知，未提及猪，应是没有pigs“猪”。 【15题详解】 根据第三段“Six yellow ducks are around the lake and nine brown ducks are in the lake.”可推知部分鸭子在湖周围，并不是所有的鸭子都在湖里，故选B。 B Name Thing Color Location (位置) Helen ruler white in the schoolbag Peter cap black on the bed Emma eraser yellow in the schoolbag Ella pencil green under the desk 16. ________ is on the bed. A. The ruler B. The pencil C. The eraser D. The cap 17. The eraser is ________. A. yellow B. black C. white D. green 18. ________ thing(s) is (are) in the schoolbag. A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 19. Ella has (有) ________. A. a ruler B. a cap C. an eraser D. a pencil 20. Which of the following is TRUE? (下面哪项是正确的?) A. Helen has a black ruler. B. The cap is under the desk. C. Emma has an eraser. D. The pencil is white. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过表格形式清晰展示了Helen、Peter、Emma和Ella四位同学所拥有的物品、物品颜色及其所处的具体位置。 【16题详解】 表格明确指出了在床上的物品：“Peter…cap…on the bed”，说明帽子在床上。 【17题详解】 表格明确指出了橡皮的颜色：“eraser…yellow”，说明橡皮是黄色的。 【18题详解】 表格明确标注了物品在书包里：“ruler…in the schoolbag…eraser…in the schoolbag”，说明书包里共有两件物品。 【19题详解】 表格明确指出了Ella拥有的物品：“Ella…pencil”，说明Ella有一支铅笔。 【20题详解】 表格明确指出了Emma拥有的物品是橡皮：“Emma…eraser”，说明选项C表述正确。 C “Mum, I can’t find my jacket.” “Dad, I can’t find my schoolbag.” “Linda, can you see my keys?” Sam’s things are everywhere. He often asks his family for help. Now it is 11:30 in the morning. Sam can’t find his English book. He must find it for the English class in the afternoon. It is not in his schoolbag. “Do you see my English book?” Sam asks his sister Linda. “No, but I found a white ruler,” she says. “What about you, Dad?” Sam asks his father. “No, but I found a black pen. Is it yours?” “Yes, it is,” Sam says. “Thank you.” The English book is lost. Sam is sad. “Sam, here is your English book,” Mom says. “You must be careful next time.” “I see, Mum. I will take good care of my things,” says Sam. 21. How many people are there in Sam’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. When is it now? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At night. 23. Which of the following statements is true? (下列哪个说法是正确的) A. Linda can’t find her jacket. B. Sam must find his English book. C. The black pen is Linda’s. D. Linda is Sam’s mother. 24. Who found the English book? A. Sam. B. Sam’s sister. C. Sam’s father. D. Sam’s mother. 25. What can we know from the text (文本) ? A. The white ruler is Linda’s. B. Sam will look after (照顾) his things well. C. Sam often asks his teacher for help. D. Sam has an English class in the morning. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sam经常找不到自己的东西，总是向家人求助。一天上午11:30，他找不到下午英语课要用的英语书，于是分别询问了妹妹Linda、爸爸和妈妈。最后妈妈找到了英语书，并提醒他要细心，Sam也意识到以后要好好保管自己的物品。 【21题详解】 根据文章开头Sam分别向Mum、Dad和Linda求助可知，家庭成员包括Sam、Mum、Dad和Linda，一共四个人。 【22题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Now it is 11:30 in the morning.”可知，时间是早上。 【23题详解】 根据第二段第三句“He must find it for the English class in the afternoon.”可知，B项“Sam必须找到他的英语书”说法正确。 【24题详解】 根据倒数第二段“‘Sam, here is your English book,’ Mom says.”可知，是妈妈找到了英语书。 【25题详解】 根据文章最后一句Sam说的话 “I will take good care of my things”可知，Sam以后会照顾好他的物品。 D My name is Cindy. I think the house I live in is beautiful and comfortable. The living room is not very big. You can see a green sofa and a brown table. A big TV is on the wall. A CD player is on the table. It’s Mary’s. She is my aunt’s daughter. This is my room. I have many things in my room and they’re in different colours. In the middle of the room is a yellow bed. The quilt on the bed is white. Next to the bed is a brown bookcase. Some textbooks, poetry books, reference books (参考书) and picture books are in it. A red sofa, a blue desk and a brown chair are in my room, too. A photo of my family and a map are on the wall. I don’t have a TV or a computer, but I have a radio. It’s white. I like listening to English on it every day. You can see it on the bookcase. My room is tidy. I like my room and I like my house, too. 26. What can we know from Paragraph 2 (第二段)? A. The table in the living room is green. B. The CD player is Cindy’s cousin’s. C. The living room is tidy and big. D. A big TV is on the table. 27. What does the underlined (画线的) word “different” mean in Chinese? A. 华丽的 B. 浅显的 C. 不同的 D. 暗淡的 28. How many kinds (种类) of books are in Cindy’s bookcase? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 29. Where is the radio in Cindy’s room? A. On the bookcase. B. Under the chair. C. On the sofa. D. In the bookcase. 30. The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了辛迪所住的漂亮舒适的房子，包括客厅以及她自己房间里的物品等情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A CD player is on the table. It’s Mary’s. She is my aunt’s daughter.”可知，CD播放器是姑妈女儿玛丽的，即辛迪的表亲。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段对房间里物品颜色的描述，如“... a yellow bed. The quilt on the bed is white ... brown bookcase ... red sofa ... blue desk ...”等，可知房间里的东西有不同的颜色，“different”在这里意思是“不同的”。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Some textbooks, poetry books, reference books (参考书) and picture books are in it.”可知，辛迪的书架里有课本、诗集、参考书和图画书，共四种书。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I don’t have a TV or a computer, but I have a radio. It’s white. I like listening to English on it every day. You can see it on the bookcase.”可知，收音机在书架上。故选A。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述辛迪觉得自己住的房子漂亮又舒适；第二段介绍客厅；第三段介绍辛迪的房间；第四段再次表明辛迪喜欢自己的房间和房子。整体结构是“总——分——总”，与选项D的结构相符。故选D。 五、从所给的句子中选择正确的句子补全对话（每题2分，共10) Read the dialogue, and choose the proper sentence from the box. Fu Xing: Hi, Peter. This is my brother, Teng Fei. Peter: Nice to meet you, Teng Fei. Teng Fei: Peter, ___31___ Peter: How are you? Teng Fei: ___32___ Peter: Your schoolbag looks heavy. What do you have in it? Teng Fei: ___33___ We use it in our English class. Peter: What else do you have? Teng Fei: ___34___ Peter: What colour is your pencil-box? Teng Fei: ___35___ Peter: Oh! I have a black pencil-box too. A. I’m fine, thanks. B. I have a dictionary. C. Nice to meet you, too. D. Some books and a pencil-box. E. It’s black. F. Nice to meet you. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段三人英语对话：付星介绍弟弟腾飞给Peter，二人互相问候后聊到腾飞沉重书包里的物品。 【31题详解】 Peter先对Teng Fei说“Nice to meet you”，Teng Fei的回应应自然引出礼貌性的回敬，C项“Nice to meet you, too.”承接上文。 【32题详解】 Peter询问“How are you?”，Teng Fei回答身体状况，A项“I’m fine, thanks.”直接补充说明，与上文形成完整表达。 【33题详解】 Peter询问书包里有什么，且后文提到“We use it in our English class”，暗示此处应填单数名词且与学习有关。B项“I have a dictionary.”起到回答并引出下文的作用。 【34题详解】 Peter追问“What else do you have?”，D项“Some books and a pencil-box.”列举了其他物品，且被Peter的话自然承接，引出了关于铅笔盒颜色的提问。 【35题详解】 Peter询问铅笔盒的颜色“What colour is your pencil-box?”，Teng Fei应回答具体的颜色。E项“It’s black.”符合对话推进逻辑，且得到Peter的共鸣“Oh! I have a black pencil-box too.”。 第Ⅱ卷（共35分） 六、语言知识运用 第一节、根据句意和音标，规范书写单词。（每题1分，共10分） 36. ________ /hə'ləʊ/, Jack. What’s this in Chinese? 【答案】Hello 【解析】 【详解】句意：你好，杰克。这个用中文怎么说？音标/həˈləʊ/对应的单词是hello，用于打招呼，句首单词首字母需要大写，因此填Hello。 37. Can you ________ /seɪ/ your ABCs? 【答案】say 【解析】 【详解】句意：你会背你的字母表吗？根据音标/seɪ/可知，对应的单词是say，意为“说；背诵”，Can后接动词原形。 38. —What color is your cup? —It’s ________ /waɪt/. 【答案】white 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的杯子是什么颜色？——它是白色的。 此处在句中作表语，音标/waɪt/对应的单词是white“白色的”，属于颜色类形容词，符合问句询问杯子颜色的语境。 39. —Good ________ /ɑːftə'nuːn/, Ms Miller. 【答案】afternoon 【解析】 【详解】句意：下午好，米勒女士。音标/ˌɑːftəˈnuːn/对应的单词是afternoon，good afternoon是常用问候短语，表示下午好，因此应填afternoon。 40. —What’s this in English ? —It’s a ________ /desk/. 【答案】desk 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——它是一张书桌。音标/desk/对应的单词是desk，意为“书桌”，“a”后接可数名词单数，故填desk。 41. What’s ________ /ðæt/ in English? 【答案】 that 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个用英语怎么说？ 音标/ðæt/对应的单词是that，that意为“那个”，在句中作主语。 42. Look! This is a ________ /mæp/. 【答案】map 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这是一张地图。根据音标/mæp/可知，应填名词“map”，意为“地图”；空格前有不定冠词“a”，用单数形式。 43. My cup is ________ /gri:n/. 【答案】green 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的杯子是绿色的。音标/ɡriːn/对应的单词是green，在句中作表语，用来描述杯子的颜色，因此填green。 44. The ________ /braʊn/ pen is good. 【答案】brown 【解析】 【详解】句意：这支棕色的钢笔很好。根据音标/braʊn/可知，对应的单词是brown，意为“棕色的”。 45. What color is the ________ /ki:/. 【答案】key 【解析】 【详解】句意：钥匙是什么颜色的？根据音标/ki:/可知，对应的单词是key，意为“钥匙”，作主语。故填key。 第二节、语法填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name ____46____ Peter. My grandparents have ____47____ farm. It’s small but beautiful. There are many ____48____ (animal) and plants on the farm. They have pigs, cows, ____49____ (sheep), chickens, ducks and horses. Look ____50____ the cows. They’re black ____51____ white. Look! Twelve horses! They are under the tree. Can you see ____52____ (they)? How many pigs do my grandparents have? Let me ____53____ (count). One, two, three, four, five… ten pigs. They’re white. Where are the ducks? They’re on the lake. What colour are they? They’re brown and you can see fifteen chickens on the farm. Look, this is the vegetable garden. You can see carrots, tomatoes and potatoes. I like tomatoes very much. Oh, what are ____54____ (that)? They’re apple trees. I also like to eat apples. My grandparents love the farm. They always keep it clean and ____55____ (tidy). Do you like my grandparents’ farm? 【答案】46. is 47. a 48. animals 49. sheep 50. at 51. and 52. them 53. count 54. those 55. tidy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了Peter祖父母的农场，描述了农场上的动物、植物以及农场的情况。 【46题详解】 句意：我的名字是Peter。根据“My name...Peter”可知，此处需用be动词构成主系表结构，由于主语My name为三单，故此处应用be动词中的is。故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：我的祖父母有一个农场。“farm”是单数可数名词，且首次提到，需用不定冠词a“一个”表示泛指。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：农场上有许多动物和植物。根据“many”可知，其修饰可数名词复数，animal“动物”的复数形式为animals。故填animals。 【49题详解】 句意：他们有猪、牛、羊、鸡、鸭和马。根据“pigs, cows”均为复数形式可知，此处sheep“羊”需用复数形式，而sheep是单复数同形的名词，复数形式仍为sheep。故填sheep。 【50题详解】 句意：看那些奶牛。look at“看……”，固定搭配，此处表示看着那些牛。故填at。 【51题详解】 句意：它们是黑白相间的。根据“They’re black...white”可知，此处是并列的颜色形容词，需用连词and“和”连接两个并列成分。故填and。 【52题详解】 句意：你能看到它们吗？根据“see”是动词可知，动词后需接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，they“它们”的宾格形式为them。故填them。 【53题详解】 句意：让我数一数。根据“let”可知，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故此处应用动词count“数”的原形count。故填count。 【54题详解】 句意：哦，那些是什么？根据“are”可知，主语需用复数形式，that“那个”的复数形式为those“那些”。故填those。 【55题详解】 句意：他们总是保持农场干净又整洁。根据“keep+宾语+形容词”的结构表示“使……保持某种状态”可知，此处需用形容词作宾语补足语，tidy“整洁的”本身就是形容词，无需变形。故填tidy。 第三节、写作（共15分） 56. 假如你是Peter，你的房间很整洁。请写一段文字介绍一下你的房间。重点介绍你的物品的颜色和它们所处位置。1. 书包，蓝色，在椅子上面。2. 篮球，棕色，在桌子下面。3. 尺子，黄色，在铅笔盒里。4. 适当发挥写一下其它物品。 请根据以上要求写一篇短文，不少于8句话，按格式规范书写。 （以上所有试题答案均须填涂到答题卡上，按照对应题号填写，否则答题无效。） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone. I’m Peter. This is my room and it is very tidy. My schoolbag is blue. It is on the chair. My basketball is brown. It is under the desk. I have a yellow ruler. It is in my pencil box. Some white books are on the bookcase. I love my tidy room very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：以Peter的视角介绍整洁房间，写明物品名称、颜色、位置，补充其他物品，不少于8句话 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：重点用好方位介词，句子数量达标 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，总说房间干净整洁 主体段：依次介绍书包、篮球、尺子，再补充其他物品，写明颜色和位置 结尾段：表达自己对房间的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书包 物品：schoolbag；颜色：blue；位置：on the chair 表达：My schoolbag is blue. It is on the chair./The blue schoolbag lies on the chair./I put my blue schoolbag on the chair等 要点二：篮球 物品：basketball；颜色：brown；位置：under the desk 表达：My basketball is brown. It is under the desk./The brown basketball is under my desk./I keep my brown basketball under the desk.等 要点三：尺子 物品：ruler；颜色：yellow；位置：in the pencil box 表达：I have a yellow ruler. It is in my pencil box./My ruler is yellow. It is in my pencil box./The yellow ruler is inside my pencil box.等 要点四：补充物品（拓展） 物品：books；颜色：white；位置：on the bookcase 表达：Some white books are on the bookcase./My books are white and they are on the bookcase./Those white books sit on my bookcase./I place my white books on the bookcase.等 要点五：收尾感受 表达：I love my tidy room./My tidy room makes me happy./I enjoy staying in my tidy room.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $