精品解析：山东青岛志远学校2026-2027学年度第一学期10月阶段性质量检测 七年级 英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期10月阶段性质量检测 七年级 英语试题 (考试时间：90分钟，满分：120分) 听力部分 (20分) 一、听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. I’m Emma. B. I’m in Class Two C. I’m 12 years old. 2. A. It’s yellow. B. He is tall. C. Canada 3. A. It’s Jack. B. Yes, it’s Mary. C. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. 4. A. Sports B. Beef noodles C. Water 5. A. Alan B. Alan Brown C. Mr Brown 二、听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. The boy’s new classmate B. The boy’s sister C. The boy’s new teacher 9. A. Anna and Mike B. Anna and her sister C. Mike and his sister 10. A. Mr Li. B. Ms Li C. Ms Gao 三、听短文，完成下列任务。 听短文，按听到的内容给下面的句子排序。短文读一遍。 A. We have a nice sun room. B. You can see a shop, a restaurant and a bar along the road. C. I’m from California. D. My name is Kate. E. My mother likes to talk with her friends there. 再听这篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文将再读两遍。 16. Where does Kate live now? A. In Canada B. In the US C. In the UK 17. What does Kate do? A. A policeman B. A doctor C. A teacher 18. How many main roads are there in this town? A. One B. Two C. There 19. Who grows flowers in the sun room? A. Kate B. Kate’s father C. Kate’s mother 20. Why does Kate like the sun room? A. Because she can talk with her friends there. B. Because she can read books and enjoy flowers there. C. Because she can enjoy the beautiful sunshine there. 笔试部分 (100分) 一、语音题。 从每组中找出划线部分字母读音不同的单词 1. A. too B. school C. ruler D. good 2. A. maps B. photos C. pets D. desks 3. A. dear B. wear C. near D. clear 4. A. cup B. bus C. use D. must 5. A. know B. how C. brown D. now 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 good中划线部分发音为/ʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/uː/。 【2题详解】 photos中划线部分发音为/z/，其他划线部分发音为/s/。 【3题详解】 wear中划线部分发音为/eə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪə/。 【4题详解】 use中划线部分发音为/juː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【5题详解】 know中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 二、单项选择 (每小题1分，共5分) 6. 与字母F含有相同音素的一组是 ________ A. C; E; G B. L; M; X C. L; G; N D. A; H; J 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：与字母F含有相同音素的一组是L; M; X。 字母F的发音为/ef/，含有音素/e/。对各选项字母的发音及所含音素逐一分析：A选项C、E、G的发音分别为/siː/、/iː/、/dʒiː/，所含共同音素为/iː/，不符合要求；B选项L、M、X的发音分别为/el/、/em/、/eks/，均含有音素/e/，与字母F的音素一致；C选项L发音为/el/含/e/，但G发音为/dʒiː/含/iː/，N发音为/en/含/e/，组内音素不统一，不符合要求；D选项A、H、J的发音分别为/eɪ/、/eɪtʃ/、/dʒeɪ/，所含共同音素为/eɪ/，不符合要求。故选B。 7. 以下选项中含有相同元音音素的一组字母是： A. Bb, Cc, Jj B. Rr, Zz, Dd C. Gg, Tt, Vv D. Kk, Pp, Qq 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下选项中含有相同元音音素的一组字母是Gg, Tt, Vv。 Gg /dʒiː/；Tt /tiː/；Vv /viː/。Gg、Tt、Vv都含有相同元音音素/iː/，其余选项中的字母并非都含有相同的元音音素，应选C。 8. This is ________ orange. ________ orange is ________ orange. A. an, A, a B. a, An, a C. a, The, an D. an, The, / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个橙子。这个橙子是橙色的。 an用于元音音素开头单词前；the表特指；orange作形容词表“橙色的”，前面不加冠词。第一空orange元音音素开头，用an；第二空再次提到橙子，用the表特指；第三空orange是形容词，不加冠词，应选D。 9. I don’t like this bag. Can you show me ________ one? A. another B. other C. each D. else 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这个包。你能给我看另一个吗？ another（三者及以上另一个，后接单数名词）；other其他的（后接复数名词）；each每一个；else别的（放在代词后面）。此处表达再看另外一个包，用another，应选A。 10. Let your sister ________ the new word. A. to spell B. spells C. spell D. spelling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：让你妹妹拼写这个新单词。 考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定用法。故选C。 三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, boys and girls! I am ____11____ English girl. My name is Lisa Red. Lisa is my ____12____ name. I am 13 years old. I’m from London. It’s the capital (首都) city of England. I have a friend. He’s ____13____ Canada. His name is Tim. Tim is 13, too. He has a nice ____14____. Its number is 324-7801. Tim and I are in China now. We are students in an international (国际) school in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. We like this ____15____ very much. Tim and I are not in the ____16____ class. He is in Class 3, Grade 7. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. Mrs. Jones and Mr. Chen ____17____ my teachers. Mrs. Jones teaches me English and Mr. Chen teaches me Chinese. They are nice to me. They often ____18____ me with my English and Chinese. This is our classroom. Look! Some school things are in my desk. ____19____ are they? They are my books, my eraser… And, oh, my ruler. I can spell it. R-U-L-E-R, ruler. Those are my pencils. I like to use them to ____20____ pictures. 11. A. / B. the C. an D. a 12. A. first B. last C. family D. full 13. A. at B. to C. from D. about 14. A. book B. telephone C. eraser D. name 15. A. box B. bus C. toy D. school 16. A. different B. same C. good D. old 17. A. be B. am C. is D. are 18. A. meet B. thank C. let D. help 19. A. How B. Who C. What D. Where 20. A. draw B. see C. read D. know 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章作者Lisa介绍了自己、自己的朋友和自己的教室的一些情况。 【11题详解】 句意：我是一名英国女孩。 空后的girl“女孩”是可数名词单数，其前要加不定冠词，English是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an。 【12题详解】 句意：Lisa是我的名。 根据前文的“My name is Lisa Red.”可知，Lisa是名，“名”用first name表达，因此first符合语境。last name和family name意为“姓”；full name意为“全名”，三者均与语境不符。 【13题详解】  句意：他来自加拿大。 根据空后的“Canada”可知，此处考查固定短语be from，意为“来自”，因此，此处from符合语境。排除介词at“在”；to“到”和about“关于”。 【14题详解】 句意：他有一部好看的电话。 根据“Its number is 324-7801.”可知，此处指电话，telephone“电话”符合语境。book“书”；eraser“橡皮”和name“名字”与后面提到的电话号码的语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我们非常喜欢这所学校。 根据前文的“We are students in an international (国际) school in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.”可知，此处指代前文提到的学校，school“学校”符合语境。box“盒子”；bus“公共汽车”和toy“玩具”与前文提到“他们是一所国际学校的学生”的语境不符。 【16题详解】 句意：Tim和我不在同一个班级。 根据“He is in Class 3, Grade 7. I am in Class 1, Grade 7.”说明两人不在同一个班级，same“相同的；同一的”符合语境。排除different“不同的”；good“好的”和old“旧的；老的”。 【17题详解】 句意：琼斯夫人和陈先生是我的老师。 主语“Mrs. Jones and Mr. Chen”是复数，be动词用are。be是动词原形；am和第一人称单数连用；is和第三人称单数连用。 【18题详解】 句意：他们经常在我的英语和语文方面帮助我。 此处指帮助自己学习，考查固定短语help sb. with sth.，意为“在某方面帮助某人”。排除meet“遇见”；thank“谢谢”和let“让”。 【19题详解】 句意：它们是什么？ 后文“They are my books, my eraser…”回答的是事物，用what“什么”提问事物。How“怎么样”提问方式和感受；Who“谁”提问人；Where“哪里”提问地点。 【20题详解】 句意：我喜欢用它们画画。 根据前文的“Those are my pencils.”和空后的“pictures”可知，此处考查固定搭配draw pictures，意为“画画”。排除see“看见”；read“读”和know“知道”。 四、阅读理解 (A篇和B篇为从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案；C篇为六选五，根据选项补全文章，其中有一项为多余项。A篇和B篇，每小题1分；C篇每小题2分，共20分) A Hi, I’m Jim. I am a student from the USA, but now I study in a middle school of Beijing. I’m 14 years old now. Here are three photos of mine. In the first photo, there is an old man and a boy. The old man is my grandpa and the boy is me. In the picture I was only 10 years old and my grandpa was 60. My grandpa loves Beijing Opera (京剧) very much. He thinks it is really fun. He often watches it on TV. In the next photo, there are two boys. They are my friends, Timmy and Peter. They are playing basketball happily. Timmy is a basketball fan. His favorite star is LeBron James. Peter loves basketball, too. But his favorite sport is football. Who is in the last photo? He’s my dog, Lele. He’s a white dog. He is very bright, so he can do a lot of things, like dancing and playing with balls. He can also stand on two hind (后面的) legs. 21. Where is Jim from? A. China B. the UK C. Beijing D. America 22. Which is Jim’s first photo? A. B. C. D. 23. Which of the following is true (正确的) ? A. Jim is 10 years old. B. Peter doesn’t love basketball. C. Timmy’s favorite star is Lele. D. Jim’s grandpa often watches Beijing Opera on TV. 24. The underlined (划线) word “bright” in Para. 3 means ________. A. 懒惰的 B. 聪明的 C. 勇敢的 D. 自私的 25. The best title (题目) for the passage is ________. A. My photos B. My Friends C. My Dog D. My grandparents and Dog 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是来自美国、现居北京的14岁学生Jim介绍自己的三张照片，第一张是童年时和爷爷的合影，爷爷酷爱京剧；第二张是和朋友Timmy、Peter的合影，二人正在打篮球；第三张是自己的白色宠物狗乐乐，它十分聪明，能完成跳舞、玩球、后腿站立等动作。 【21题详解】 根据原文第一段“I am a student from the USA”，可知Jim来自美国。 【22题详解】 原文第一段“In the first photo, there is an old man and a boy.”说明第一张照片是老人和小男孩的合影，对比四张图片，图片2符合该描述。 【23题详解】 A选项Jim现在14岁并非10岁，表述错误；B选项原文提到Peter也喜欢篮球，表述错误；C选项Timmy最喜欢的球星是LeBron James而非Lele，表述错误；D选项原文说明Jim的爷爷经常在电视上看京剧，表述正确。 【24题详解】 根据后文描述这只狗能跳舞、玩球、后腿站立，可推知“bright”的含义是“聪明的”。 【25题详解】 全文围绕Jim的三张照片展开，B、C、D选项都仅对应文中部分内容，只有A选项“My photos”可以概括全文主旨。 B Cindy studies in a middle school. She likes drawing pictures. When Cindy first came to the new school, she felt very lonely, because she had few friends. She wanted to make some friends with the same hobbies as her, but it was too hard. She was new and shy, and she was afraid to talk with them. After a week, her teacher Mr Green asked Cindy to sit next to Jenny. But she was unhappy because Jenny was too noisy, too outgoing and she acted like a boy. And sometimes she was very rude (粗鲁的) to her classmates. Cindy was very worried. “Jenny will not be my friend. We are so different,” she said to herself. However, as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny. In fact, Jenny is really lovely and helpful. They are different, but they help each other and they become good friends. Cindy has made a lot of friends because of Jenny. She’s really happy. Now, Jenny is studying in a new school. Cindy really misses her. “It’s not important to be the same as your friends. Good friends share happiness and sadness,” said Cindy. 26. Who would Cindy like to make friends with? A. Sally who loves singing and dancing. B. Kate who enjoys going out with friends. C. Rose who likes painting cats. D. Jane who is interested in reading. 27. Why did Mr Green ask Cindy to sit next to Jenny? A. Because Mr Green knew that Jenny wanted to make friends with Cindy. B. Because Mr Green hoped that Jenny could help Cindy become outgoing. C. Because Jenny and Cindy had the same hobbies. D. Because Cindy was afraid to talk with others except Jenny. 28. Why did Cindy feel unhappy to sit next to Jenny at the beginning? A. Because Jenny liked to play with boys. B. Because Jenny was rude to her. C. Because Jenny didn’t talk with her. D. Because she thought Jenny wasn’t a good girl. 29. What does Cindy think of Jenny now? A. Too rude and outgoing. B. Too shy and quiet. C. Lovely and helpful. D. Helpful but shy. 30. What can you learn from the passage? A. Jenny changes Cindy a lot. B. Cindy and Jenny are now in the same school. C. Jenny and Cindy share a lot of same hobbies. D. Jenny and Cindy don’t like each other now. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了辛迪来到了新学校，结交了新朋友珍妮，后来她发现原来好朋友之间没有必要完全相同，好朋友应该一起分享快乐和痛苦。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She likes drawing pictures.”以及“She wanted to make some friends with the same hobbies as her”可知，辛迪喜欢画画并且她想交一些和她有同样爱好的朋友，C项“喜欢画猫的罗斯”符合。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She was new and shy, and she was afraid to talk with them.”以及“because Jenny was too noisy, too outgoing”可知，辛迪是新来的，很害羞，不敢和同学们说话而珍妮很外向，以及根据“However, as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny.”可知，随着时间流逝，辛迪因为珍妮变得更外向了，因此可推知格林老师让辛迪坐在珍妮旁边是因为格林老师希望珍妮能帮助辛迪变得外向。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she was unhappy because Jenny was too noisy, too outgoing and she acted like a boy. And sometimes she was very rude (粗鲁的) to her classmates.”可知，辛迪一开始坐在珍妮旁边觉得不开心是因为珍妮太吵，太外向，表现得像个男孩。有时她对同学很粗鲁，因此应是她觉得珍妮不是个好女孩。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny. In fact, Jenny is really lovely and helpful.”可知，辛迪现在觉得珍妮可爱又乐于助人。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及根据“However, as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny.”可知，辛迪来到了新学校，结交了新朋友珍妮，并在珍妮的影响下变得更外向并交了很多朋友，因此珍妮使辛迪改变了很多。故选A。 C One day, on the way home from school, my mom told me she was going to make some new rules for me and my brothers and sisters. ___31___ But we really didn’t have any rules before. On Sunday, she started telling us the “house rules”. According to (根据) these rules, we must clean our rooms every day and be ready for breakfast at 7:00 a.m. If mom is having a meeting in the house, ___32___ We also need to be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. On Monday morning before school, we must empty the trash. ___33___ Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even funny. ___34___ For example, if your room is really dirty but you can’t clean on that day, ___35___ That can be hard. Mom made these rules because she loves us very much. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy. A. we should be very quiet. B. We knew she wanted us to be good. C. you have to clean it the next day. D. On Thursday, we should clean the bathroom. E. But sometimes, it can be hard. F. We don’t like the rules. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了妈妈给孩子们制定家庭规则的小故事。 【31题详解】 前文提到妈妈打算给兄弟姐妹制定新家规，后文转折说以前家里并没有任何家规。此处应填入承接妈妈要制定新规这一事件的句子，B项“We knew she wanted us to be good.”承接上文，交代孩子们明白妈妈制定规则是希望大家变好，和后文“But we really didn’t have any rules before.”形成通顺的转折逻辑。 【32题详解】 前半句条件为如果妈妈在家开会，此处填入对应场景下的行为要求，A项“we should be very quiet.”对应开会的场景，开会时需要保持安静，符合语境。 【33题详解】 前文列举多条家规，提到周一早上要倒垃圾。此处应填入另一条具体的家庭规则，D项“On Thursday, we should clean the bathroom.”继续补充周四要打扫浴室这一条家规，属于对家规内容的举例延伸，和前后列举的家务规则句式、话题保持一致。 【34题详解】 前文说遵守这些规则不算太难，有时还很有趣，后文举例说明遵守规则也会遇到难处。此处应填入表转折的过渡句，E项“But sometimes, it can be hard.”进行语义转折，自然引出下文的举例内容。 【35题详解】 举例说明，如果房间很脏但是当天没办法打扫。此处应填入该假设条件下对应的处理办法，C项“you have to clean it the next day.”给出对应的处理办法，衔接后文“That can be hard.”。 五、短文填空。 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, my name is Grace Smith. I’m ____36____ 8-year-old girl. I live in the United States with my family. It’s a fine day today. My family are in the park now. What are we doing? Look! I am playing ping-pong ____37____ my father. It’s great ____38____ (/fʌn/)! My mother ____39____ (ride) a bike. My grandma is sitting on the bench and she is reading a newspaper. Her handbag is also on the sofa. Can you see my grandpa? He is making a sandcastle with my cousin, Steve. He isn’t an American. He comes from England. And today is Steve’s ninth birthday. What about other ____40____ (child)? My brother is roller skating (滑旱冰) ____41____ I think it’s difficult for him. My sister is eating ____42____ (strawberry), and our dog Charlie is next ____43____ her. All of ____44____ (we) are having a good time in the park. I hope to go to the zoo with my family next weekend. I ____45____ (real) can’t wait. 【答案】36. an 37. with 38. fun 39. is riding 40. children 41. and 42. strawberries 43. to 44. us 45. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，8岁女孩Grace讲述了自己一家人去公园玩的事情，并表达了期盼下周末和家人一起去动物园的愿望。 【36题详解】 句意：我是一个8岁的女孩。空后的girl“女孩”是可数名词单数，其前要加不定冠词，8-year-old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【37题详解】 句意：我正在和我的爸爸打乒乓球。此处考查固定搭配play…with sb.意为“和某人一起玩……”，因此，此处填介词with。 【38题详解】 句意：这非常有趣！音标/fʌn/对应的单词是fun，意为“乐趣”，fun为不可数名词。 【39题详解】 句意：我的妈妈正在骑自行车。ride意为“骑”，是动词，根据前文“Look!”可知，此处在描述此刻正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，其结构是“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”，主语my mother是第三人称单数，be动词用is，ride的现在分词是riding。 【40题详解】 句意：其他的孩子们呢？child意为“孩子”，是可数名词，other后面接可数名词复数；child的复数形式是children。 【41题详解】 句意：我的弟弟正在滑旱冰，我觉得这对他来说很难。前后两个分句是顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。 【42题详解】 句意：我的妹妹正在吃草莓，我们的小狗Charlie在她旁边。strawberry是可数名词，此处表一类事物，用其复数形式strawberries。 【43题详解】 句意：我的妹妹正在吃草莓，我们的小狗Charlie在她旁边。此处考查固定短语next to，意为“紧挨着、在……旁边”，因此，此处应填介词to。 【44题详解】 句意：我们所有人都在公园里玩得很开心。we“我们”是人称代词主格，of是介词，介词后用人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。 【45题详解】 句意：我真的等不及了。real“真的”是形容词，此处修饰动词短语can’t wait，要用副词；real的副词形式是really，意为“真正地”。 六、单词拼写：根据提示，完成句子，每空一词。 (每空1分，共10分) 46. I think Peter ________ (need) to eat vegetables to keep healthy. 【答案】needs 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为Peter需要吃蔬菜来保持健康。本句是宾语从句，从句主语Peter是第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词need要变为needs。 47. We have fun ________ (count) the balls. 【答案】counting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们数球数得很开心。“have fun doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，需接动名词作宾语。“count”的动名词形式为“counting”。 48. ________ (每个；各自) of the students works hard in our class. 【答案】Each 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班每个学生都努力学习。“每个；各自”的英文为each，each可以与of连用，即“each of + 复数名词/代词”，作主语时谓语动词通常用单数，句中谓语动词为works（单数），且结构为“... of the students”，each符合语境，注意句首首字母大写。故填Each。 49. The ________ (/ˈkærəts/) are on the desk. 【答案】carrots 【解析】 【详解】句意：胡萝卜在桌子上。根据音标/ˈkærəts/可知单词为carrots，意为“胡萝卜”，名词作主语。 50. I don’t like ________ (/braʊn/) , but I like white. 【答案】brown 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢棕色，但是我喜欢白色。音标/braʊn/对应的单词是brown，意为棕色。 51. There are many ________ (国家) in the world. 【答案】countries 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上有许多国家。many修饰名词复数countries“国家”。故填countries。 52. We have two ________ (自行车) . 【答案】bikes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有两辆自行车。数词two后面要接可数名词复数，bike表示“自行车”，复数形式是bikes，因此填bikes。 53. How do you start a ________ (对话)? 【答案】conversation 【解析】 【详解】句意：你如何开始一段对话？“对话”的英文为conversation。此处位于不定冠词a之后，应用单数形式。故填conversation。 54. Please ask the teacher for more ________ (信息) . 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】句意：请向老师询问更多信息。more后面可接不可数名词；“信息”对应的英文单词是information，它属于不可数名词，没有复数形式，因此应填information。 55. Different people have different ________ (爱好)． 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：不同的人有不同的爱好。hobby“爱好”，此前有different修饰，使用名词复数形式。故填 hobbies。 七、阅读表达。 (本题满分20分) A My cousin Sandy is an English girl. Her last name is White. Sandy is tidy. In her room, her books and her tape player are in the brown bookcase. Her schoolbag is on the desk. Her pencil box is on the desk, too. Some pens and a set of keys are in the pencil box. A blue mobile phone is under the desk, but it’s not Sandy’s. It’s her brother Sam’s. Sandy has a computer. It’s on the table. Next to the computer is a photo. Two girls are in it. Do you know the two girls? Well, they are Sandy’s good friends, Mary and Anna. All of them are in No.5 Middle School. This morning, Sandy found a ring at school. Is it yours? Call her at 3506173. 56. What is Sandy’s full name? ________________________________________________________________________ 57. What color is Sandy’s bookcase? ________________________________________________________________________ 58. What is on the desk? ________________________________________________________________________ 59. Whose (谁的) mobile phone is it? ________________________________________________________________________ 60. Where is Sandy’s computer? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Sandy White. 57. It’s brown. 58. Her schoolbag and pencil box. 59. It’s her brother Sam’s. 60. It’s on the table. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍英国女孩Sandy的房间物品摆放情况，同时介绍了她的好友以及她捡到一枚戒指的招领信息。 【56题详解】 文中直接给出信息“My cousin Sandy is an English girl. Her last name is White”，英文全名是名在前姓在后。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 原文“In her room, her books and her tape player are in the brown bookcase.”直接说明了书柜的颜色。这是原文中的具体颜色信息，直接提取。 【58题详解】 该题整合原文两句信息“Her schoolbag is on the desk. Her pencil box is on the desk, too.”，书桌上面是书包和铅笔盒。答案将这两点整合概括。 【59题详解】 原文“A blue mobile phone is under the desk, but it’s not Sandy’s. It’s her brother Sam’s.”直接交代手机归属。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【60题详解】 文中“Sandy has a computer. It’s on the table.”直接给出电脑的位置信息。这是原文中的地点信息，直接提取。 B Many schools in China have an autumn holiday. It is different from the National Day holiday. The autumn holiday is short, often in late October or early December. At that time, summer is over. The air gets cool, and the days are nice. Students can do many wonderful things during the holiday. Some go out for short trips with their parents. They walk in parks or climb small hills to enjoy autumn scenery. Some stay home and help their parents with housework. Others spend quiet time reading books. They do not need to travel far to have fun. The school hopes students can get away from heavy lessons for a few days. It is not a holiday for much homework. It gives kids a chance to slow down, feel the season and get ready for the coming study. Most students think the autumn holiday is great. 根据短文内容回答问题： 61. When may the autumn holiday come? ________________________________________________________________________ 62. What can students do during the autumn holiday? (write one thing) ________________________________________________________________________ 63. What does the underlined word scenery mean in Chinese? ________________________________________________________________________ 64. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 Some Chinese schools have an autumn holiday. It is ________. It usually arrives when the weather becomes ________. Students can take short trips, do housework or ________ books. The holiday helps students rest and prepare for their coming ________. 【答案】61. It may come in late October or early December. 62. They can go out for short trips with their parents. 63. 风景/景色 64. ①. short ②. cool ③. read ④. study 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国许多学校设立的秋假。秋假不同于国庆假期，时间较短，通常在十月下旬或十二月初，天气凉爽。学生可以进行短途旅行、做家务或读书，假期旨在让学生远离繁重课业、放慢节奏、感受季节并为接下来的学习做准备。 【61题详解】 第一段第三句明确说明秋假的时间常在十月末或十二月初：“The autumn holiday is short, often in late October or early December.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【62题详解】 第二段列举了学生在秋假期间可以做的活动，如与父母短途旅行、在家帮忙做家务、安静读书等。答案任选其一即可。 【63题详解】 第二段中“scenery”出现在“enjoy autumn scenery”中，结合语境，人们在公园散步、爬山是为了欣赏秋日的风光，因此scenery的中文含义是“风景/景色”。 【64题详解】 第一段说明秋假是“短的”：“The autumn holiday is short...” 因此第一空填“short”。第一段说明秋假到来时天气变凉：“The air gets cool...” 因此第二空填“cool”。第二段说明有些学生在家读书：“Others spend quiet time reading books.” 因此第三空填“read”。第三段第三句说明假期帮助学生为接下来的学习做准备：“...get ready for the coming study.” 因此第四空填“study”。 八、书面表达 (共15分) 65. 初中生活开始了，快来向新的老师和同学介绍你自己吧！请写一篇作文来介绍你自己，内容包括姓名和年龄等基本信息、兴趣爱好、个人的优势和喜欢的运动等，并在简介中表达你希望更多的同学认识你、和你成为朋友的愿望。 要求：1. 书写工整，不要写出真实姓名。 2. 词数：80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am thirteen years old. I am a Grade 7 student now. I have many hobbies. I like reading books and listening to music. I am also good at drawing. My favorite sport is basketball. I often play it with my friends after school. It makes me strong and happy. I am a friendly and helpful boy. I hope more classmates can know me and become my friends. Let’s study and play together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：自我介绍/介绍类文章，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：姓名和年龄等基本信息、兴趣爱好、个人优势、喜欢的运动、交友愿望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍姓名、年龄、年级等基本信息 主体段：介绍兴趣爱好、个人优势和喜欢的运动 结尾段：表达交友愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 姓名：My name is Li Hua./I’m Li Hua.等 年龄：I am thirteen years old./I’m 13.等 年级：I am a Grade 7 student./I’m in Grade 7.等 要点二：兴趣爱好 爱好内容：reading books/listening to music/drawing等 表达方式：I like.../I enjoy.../I am good at...等 要点三：喜欢的运动 运动项目：basketball/football/running/swimming等 活动描述：play it with my friends after school等 运动好处：makes me strong and happy/keep fit等 要点四：个人优势 品质描述：friendly and helpful/kind and outgoing等 能力描述：good at drawing/do well in English等 要点五：交友愿望 愿望表达：I hope more classmates can know me and become my friends.等 号召表达：Let’s study and play together!/I want to make more friends.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期10月阶段性质量检测 七年级 英语试题 (考试时间：90分钟，满分：120分) 听力部分 (20分) 一、听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. I’m Emma. B. I’m in Class Two C. I’m 12 years old. 2. A. It’s yellow. B. He is tall. C. Canada 3. A. It’s Jack. B. Yes, it’s Mary. C. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. 4. A. Sports B. Beef noodles C. Water 5. A. Alan B. Alan Brown C. Mr Brown 二、听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. The boy’s new classmate B. The boy’s sister C. The boy’s new teacher 9. A. Anna and Mike B. Anna and her sister C. Mike and his sister 10. A. Mr Li. B. Ms Li C. Ms Gao 三、听短文，完成下列任务。 听短文，按听到的内容给下面的句子排序。短文读一遍。 A. We have a nice sun room. B. You can see a shop, a restaurant and a bar along the road. C. I’m from California. D. My name is Kate. E. My mother likes to talk with her friends there. 再听这篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文将再读两遍。 16. Where does Kate live now? A. In Canada B. In the US C. In the UK 17. What does Kate do? A. A policeman B. A doctor C. A teacher 18. How many main roads are there in this town? A. One B. Two C. There 19. Who grows flowers in the sun room? A. Kate B. Kate’s father C. Kate’s mother 20. Why does Kate like the sun room? A. Because she can talk with her friends there. B. Because she can read books and enjoy flowers there. C. Because she can enjoy the beautiful sunshine there. 笔试部分 (100分) 一、语音题。 从每组中找出划线部分字母读音不同的单词 1. A. too B. school C. ruler D. good 2. A. maps B. photos C. pets D. desks 3. A. dear B. wear C. near D. clear 4. A. cup B. bus C. use D. must 5. A. know B. how C. brown D. now 二、单项选择 (每小题1分，共5分) 6. 与字母F含有相同音素的一组是 ________ A. C; E; G B. L; M; X C. L; G; N D. A; H; J 7. 以下选项中含有相同元音音素的一组字母是： A. Bb, Cc, Jj B. Rr, Zz, Dd C. Gg, Tt, Vv D. Kk, Pp, Qq 8. This is ________ orange. ________ orange is ________ orange. A. an, A, a B. a, An, a C. a, The, an D. an, The, / 9. I don’t like this bag. Can you show me ________ one? A. another B. other C. each D. else 10. Let your sister ________ the new word. A. to spell B. spells C. spell D. spelling 三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, boys and girls! I am ____11____ English girl. My name is Lisa Red. Lisa is my ____12____ name. I am 13 years old. I’m from London. It’s the capital (首都) city of England. I have a friend. He’s ____13____ Canada. His name is Tim. Tim is 13, too. He has a nice ____14____. Its number is 324-7801. Tim and I are in China now. We are students in an international (国际) school in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. We like this ____15____ very much. Tim and I are not in the ____16____ class. He is in Class 3, Grade 7. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. Mrs. Jones and Mr. Chen ____17____ my teachers. Mrs. Jones teaches me English and Mr. Chen teaches me Chinese. They are nice to me. They often ____18____ me with my English and Chinese. This is our classroom. Look! Some school things are in my desk. ____19____ are they? They are my books, my eraser… And, oh, my ruler. I can spell it. R-U-L-E-R, ruler. Those are my pencils. I like to use them to ____20____ pictures. 11. A. / B. the C. an D. a 12. A. first B. last C. family D. full 13. A. at B. to C. from D. about 14. A. book B. telephone C. eraser D. name 15. A. box B. bus C. toy D. school 16. A. different B. same C. good D. old 17. A. be B. am C. is D. are 18. A. meet B. thank C. let D. help 19. A. How B. Who C. What D. Where 20. A. draw B. see C. read D. know 四、阅读理解 (A篇和B篇为从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案；C篇为六选五，根据选项补全文章，其中有一项为多余项。A篇和B篇，每小题1分；C篇每小题2分，共20分) A Hi, I’m Jim. I am a student from the USA, but now I study in a middle school of Beijing. I’m 14 years old now. Here are three photos of mine. In the first photo, there is an old man and a boy. The old man is my grandpa and the boy is me. In the picture I was only 10 years old and my grandpa was 60. My grandpa loves Beijing Opera (京剧) very much. He thinks it is really fun. He often watches it on TV. In the next photo, there are two boys. They are my friends, Timmy and Peter. They are playing basketball happily. Timmy is a basketball fan. His favorite star is LeBron James. Peter loves basketball, too. But his favorite sport is football. Who is in the last photo? He’s my dog, Lele. He’s a white dog. He is very bright, so he can do a lot of things, like dancing and playing with balls. He can also stand on two hind (后面的) legs. 21. Where is Jim from? A. China B. the UK C. Beijing D. America 22. Which is Jim’s first photo? A. B. C. D. 23. Which of the following is true (正确的) ? A. Jim is 10 years old. B. Peter doesn’t love basketball. C. Timmy’s favorite star is Lele. D. Jim’s grandpa often watches Beijing Opera on TV. 24. The underlined (划线) word “bright” in Para. 3 means ________. A. 懒惰的 B. 聪明的 C. 勇敢的 D. 自私的 25. The best title (题目) for the passage is ________. A. My photos B. My Friends C. My Dog D. My grandparents and Dog B Cindy studies in a middle school. She likes drawing pictures. When Cindy first came to the new school, she felt very lonely, because she had few friends. She wanted to make some friends with the same hobbies as her, but it was too hard. She was new and shy, and she was afraid to talk with them. After a week, her teacher Mr Green asked Cindy to sit next to Jenny. But she was unhappy because Jenny was too noisy, too outgoing and she acted like a boy. And sometimes she was very rude (粗鲁的) to her classmates. Cindy was very worried. “Jenny will not be my friend. We are so different,” she said to herself. However, as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny. In fact, Jenny is really lovely and helpful. They are different, but they help each other and they become good friends. Cindy has made a lot of friends because of Jenny. She’s really happy. Now, Jenny is studying in a new school. Cindy really misses her. “It’s not important to be the same as your friends. Good friends share happiness and sadness,” said Cindy. 26. Who would Cindy like to make friends with? A. Sally who loves singing and dancing. B. Kate who enjoys going out with friends. C. Rose who likes painting cats. D. Jane who is interested in reading. 27. Why did Mr Green ask Cindy to sit next to Jenny? A. Because Mr Green knew that Jenny wanted to make friends with Cindy. B. Because Mr Green hoped that Jenny could help Cindy become outgoing. C. Because Jenny and Cindy had the same hobbies. D. Because Cindy was afraid to talk with others except Jenny. 28. Why did Cindy feel unhappy to sit next to Jenny at the beginning? A. Because Jenny liked to play with boys. B. Because Jenny was rude to her. C. Because Jenny didn’t talk with her. D. Because she thought Jenny wasn’t a good girl. 29. What does Cindy think of Jenny now? A. Too rude and outgoing. B. Too shy and quiet. C. Lovely and helpful. D. Helpful but shy. 30. What can you learn from the passage? A. Jenny changes Cindy a lot. B. Cindy and Jenny are now in the same school. C. Jenny and Cindy share a lot of same hobbies. D. Jenny and Cindy don’t like each other now. C One day, on the way home from school, my mom told me she was going to make some new rules for me and my brothers and sisters. ___31___ But we really didn’t have any rules before. On Sunday, she started telling us the “house rules”. According to (根据) these rules, we must clean our rooms every day and be ready for breakfast at 7:00 a.m. If mom is having a meeting in the house, ___32___ We also need to be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. On Monday morning before school, we must empty the trash. ___33___ Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even funny. ___34___ For example, if your room is really dirty but you can’t clean on that day, ___35___ That can be hard. Mom made these rules because she loves us very much. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy. A. we should be very quiet. B. We knew she wanted us to be good. C. you have to clean it the next day. D. On Thursday, we should clean the bathroom. E. But sometimes, it can be hard. F. We don’t like the rules. 五、短文填空。 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, my name is Grace Smith. I’m ____36____ 8-year-old girl. I live in the United States with my family. It’s a fine day today. My family are in the park now. What are we doing? Look! I am playing ping-pong ____37____ my father. It’s great ____38____ (/fʌn/)! My mother ____39____ (ride) a bike. My grandma is sitting on the bench and she is reading a newspaper. Her handbag is also on the sofa. Can you see my grandpa? He is making a sandcastle with my cousin, Steve. He isn’t an American. He comes from England. And today is Steve’s ninth birthday. What about other ____40____ (child)? My brother is roller skating (滑旱冰) ____41____ I think it’s difficult for him. My sister is eating ____42____ (strawberry), and our dog Charlie is next ____43____ her. All of ____44____ (we) are having a good time in the park. I hope to go to the zoo with my family next weekend. I ____45____ (real) can’t wait. 六、单词拼写：根据提示，完成句子，每空一词。 (每空1分，共10分) 46. I think Peter ________ (need) to eat vegetables to keep healthy. 47. We have fun ________ (count) the balls. 48. ________ (每个；各自) of the students works hard in our class. 49. The ________ (/ˈkærəts/) are on the desk. 50. I don’t like ________ (/braʊn/) , but I like white. 51. There are many ________ (国家) in the world. 52. We have two ________ (自行车) . 53. How do you start a ________ (对话)? 54. Please ask the teacher for more ________ (信息) . 55. Different people have different ________ (爱好)． 七、阅读表达。 (本题满分20分) A My cousin Sandy is an English girl. Her last name is White. Sandy is tidy. In her room, her books and her tape player are in the brown bookcase. Her schoolbag is on the desk. Her pencil box is on the desk, too. Some pens and a set of keys are in the pencil box. A blue mobile phone is under the desk, but it’s not Sandy’s. It’s her brother Sam’s. Sandy has a computer. It’s on the table. Next to the computer is a photo. Two girls are in it. Do you know the two girls? Well, they are Sandy’s good friends, Mary and Anna. All of them are in No.5 Middle School. This morning, Sandy found a ring at school. Is it yours? Call her at 3506173. 56. What is Sandy’s full name? ________________________________________________________________________ 57. What color is Sandy’s bookcase? ________________________________________________________________________ 58. What is on the desk? ________________________________________________________________________ 59. Whose (谁的) mobile phone is it? ________________________________________________________________________ 60. Where is Sandy’s computer? ________________________________________________________________________ B Many schools in China have an autumn holiday. It is different from the National Day holiday. The autumn holiday is short, often in late October or early December. At that time, summer is over. The air gets cool, and the days are nice. Students can do many wonderful things during the holiday. Some go out for short trips with their parents. They walk in parks or climb small hills to enjoy autumn scenery. Some stay home and help their parents with housework. Others spend quiet time reading books. They do not need to travel far to have fun. The school hopes students can get away from heavy lessons for a few days. It is not a holiday for much homework. It gives kids a chance to slow down, feel the season and get ready for the coming study. Most students think the autumn holiday is great. 根据短文内容回答问题： 61. When may the autumn holiday come? ________________________________________________________________________ 62. What can students do during the autumn holiday? (write one thing) ________________________________________________________________________ 63. What does the underlined word scenery mean in Chinese? ________________________________________________________________________ 64. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 Some Chinese schools have an autumn holiday. It is ________. It usually arrives when the weather becomes ________. Students can take short trips, do housework or ________ books. The holiday helps students rest and prepare for their coming ________. 八、书面表达 (共15分) 65. 初中生活开始了，快来向新的老师和同学介绍你自己吧！请写一篇作文来介绍你自己，内容包括姓名和年龄等基本信息、兴趣爱好、个人的优势和喜欢的运动等，并在简介中表达你希望更多的同学认识你、和你成为朋友的愿望。 要求：1. 书写工整，不要写出真实姓名。 2. 词数：80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $