精品解析：山东东营市利津县2026-2027学年七年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

开考前秘密 试卷类型A 2026年10月全县综合素养考试 七年级英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（录音播放前你有10秒钟的读题时间） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d love to. B. It’s Peter. C. Maybe next time. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That sounds good. B. I’m doing my homework. C. Yes, please. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s two o’ clock p. m. B. It’s Monday. C. It’s very cold. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s April. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. It’s windy and warm. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s wonderful. B. It’s cold and snowy. C. It’s about 28℃. 第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有10秒钟的读题时间） 6. What will they do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go shopping. B. Ride a bike. C. Clean the park. 7. Where is Susan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. On a bus. C. At a market. 8. What is the temperature now in the boy’s hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15℃ B. 20℃ C. 30℃ 9. How long does Lucy play the piano a day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 10. What does Binbin think of the film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s exciting. 第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Is Jack at home now? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. We don’t know. 12. What is Jack doing at the moment? A. Shopping. B. Exercising. C. Playing basketball. 13. What does Mike want to do with Jack? A. Go shopping. B. Play basketball. C. Play badminton. 14. Where do Mike and Jack meet? A. In the supermarket. B. At the park. C. At school. 15. How do they go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 第四节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听力填表，录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Australia Weather Temperature In the north It’s ____16____ Around 20℃ In the west It’s ____17____ About 22℃ In the south and east The sun is ____18____ and it’s very ____19____ Around ____20____ The centre of the country It’s warm and dry About 28℃ 第二部分 语音（满分6分） 选出下列单词画线部分读音与其他两项不同的选项。 21. A. use B. music C. blue 22. A. work B. world C. horse 23. A. make B. name C. cat 24. A. speak B. easy C. weather 25. A. twice B. pick C. time 26. A. home B. clock C. phone 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分34分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A City Weather Activity London Becky is talking with her best friend on the phone. They want to do their homework together in the evening. Beijing Wu Yurui is visiting the Great Wall with her classmates. They take a lot of beautiful photos. At night, they will have a big dinner. Helsinki Fedor is studying for the English test. He learns Chinese and Finnish well. He can read news in Chinese and Finnish. But his English is not good. So he must work hard. Shanghai Daming joins in a volunteer (志愿) activity. He and his classmates take a bus to the zoo in their city to do some cleaning there. 27. What is Becky doing? A. She is making a call. B. She is visiting the Great Wall. C. She is doing her homework. D. She is studying. 28. How’s the weather in Beijing? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. D. Windy. 29. Why does Fedor need to study English hard? A. Because he stays in London now. B. Because he wants to learn a new language. C. Because his mother lets him do so. D. Because he isn’t good at it. 30. What volunteer work does Daming join in? A. He gives some food to the animals. B. He cleans in the zoo. C. He plants some trees. D. He looks after some small animals. B SAFETY RULES ON THE SUBWAY At the station: ◇Be patient. Line up on the platform (站台) and wait for the subway. ◇Be polite. Let passengers get off first. ◇Do not rush onto the train. It is dangerous. ◇When you hear a “beep” sound, do not get on the subway. The door is closing. Wait for another subway. On the subway: ◇Do not eat or drink on the subway. It makes the subway dirty. ◇Do not run on the subway. ◇Offer your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies. 31. The text is mainly about how to ________. A. be a careful driver B. buy subway tickets C. be a good passenger D. keep safe at home 32. When you hear a “beep” sound, ________. A. close the door B. rush onto the subway C. get off the subway at once D. stop and wait for the next subway 33. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. We can run on the subway when there are few people. B. We should give our seats to the old people on the subway. C. We can eat some snacks on the subway. D. We can get on the train quickly before the “beep” sound. 34. The text is probably a ________. A. report B. notice C. diary D. poem C Do you like rainy days? Maybe most of you will say no, even though (尽管) rain is very important. Some people even feel bored or sad on rainy days. Alex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his room. It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out. The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The cloud leaves, and the sun comes out. A big rainbow crosses the sky. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows (彩虹) can bring good luck. “How does the beautiful rainbow form?” Alex asks his father. “When the sun shines (照射) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his father—when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better. 35. What is the weather like on Sunday morning? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Snowy. 36. What do people think the rainbow can bring them? A. Bad luck. B. Health. C. Good weather. D. Good luck. 37. What does the underlined word “form” mean in Chinese? A. 形成 B. 改进 C. 变色 D. 消失 38. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The rainbow comes out before the rain. B. Not to be afraid of the bad things we meet. C. Alex’s father likes telling stories. D. Alex likes answering questions in life. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 At the moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things. In Beijing, it’s midnight. ____39____ ____40____ They are waiting for buses or running for trains. Some people are driving their cars home. Some are having afternoon tea at home. In Moscow, it’s evening. ____41____ Some are going to watch a ballet (芭蕾舞剧) after dinner. Some are chatting with their friends. In Los Angeles, it’s morning. People are working in their offices. ____42____ New York is midday now. ____43____ They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or cola. Some are seeing friends or shopping in the streets. Different places have different time. And people may do different things at the same time around the world. So what are you doing now, my friend? A. Most people are having dinner at home or outside. B. In London, people are leaving work to go home. C. People are sleeping. D. Children are starting their lessons at school. E. People aren’t working but having lunch. F. Some people are visiting their friends in the park. 第四部分 语言应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s a fine day. My friends and I are at the park. We are having a great ___44___ there. There are some children at the park. Look! A boy is ___45___ a bike. His bike is ___46___ but very cute. There is a boy and a girl near him. They are flying a kite. Can you ___47___ two swings (秋千)? A boy and a girl are on the swings and playing, but ___48___ must be careful. The swings are kind of tall. What are those two girls doing? Oh, they are playing with a red ball. They are busy and ___49___ now. Can you see a boy by the lake? What is he doing? He is playing with two ducks, but it’s dangerous. He must ___50___ there. ___51___ are those? Oh, they are a dog and a cat. What are they doing? The dog is ___52___ after the cat. How happy they are! Do you like the ___53___? Come here and have fun! 44. A. week B. minute C. time 45. A. buying B. riding C. taking 46. A. nice B. small C. magic 47. A. look B. listen C. see 48. A. I B. you C. they 49. A. lazy B. funny C. happy 50. A. go B. play C. leave 51. A. What B. Who C. Where 52. A. flying B. running C. singing 53. A. bike B. lake C. park 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词或音标，则填入提示词或音标对应单词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 People often think about the weather when they go on holiday. After all, it’s great ____54____ (visit) a new place on a sunny day. My family is having a holiday in Qinghai. We feel so ____55____ (luck) because the weather is great these days. It is not hot here at all, ____56____ it’s summer now. Now, we are visiting Qinghai Lake. It’s very large. Walking around the lake is ____57____ (tired), but we are enjoying it. The lake is clean. There are many birds and flowers around the lake. Everything here makes Qinghai Lake a nice sight. My brother seems excited and he is running at the front. He would like to find more interesting things. “Let’s go!” He ____58____ /ʃaʊts/ to me. My father is walking ____59____ other tourists. They are talking about the lake ____60____ (happy). Oh, what is my brother doing at the ____61____ /məʊmənt/? He ___62___ (take) photos with his mobile phone. All of ____63____ (we) are having fun here. It’s an excellent day. 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 It’s 3: 00 p.m. now. Four students are talking about the weather in their places on the Internet. Laura: It is raining. I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window. Some people are walking on the street. They’re all holding umbrellas. The umbrellas have different colors. The colorful umbrellas make me feel a little better. Jim: I am in the mountains with my cousins. It’s not warm here. It’s -10℃ in the daytime. Nights and early mornings are -20℃. But the snow here is very beautiful! It’s a great place to go skiing and skating. Bob: There are many black clouds in the sky. The wind is strong and the trees are bending. The birds cannot fly. And it’s hard for people to walk and to drive, too. I think heavy rain is coming. It’s dangerous to go out of the house right now. Linda: It’s hot here today. The sky looks very blue, and there are no clouds. I am boating on a lake with my family. The water is clean and warm. It’s really a good day for relaxing. 64. Where is Laura? _______________________________________ 65. Who does Jim go to the mountains with? _______________________________________ 66. What’s the weather like now according to Bob? _______________________________________ 67. What is Linda doing now? _______________________________________ 68. What’s the weather like in your city? How do you like it? _______________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 69. 假如Frank和他的父母正在公园游玩。请你根据表格提示，以Great Fun in the Park为题介绍一下今天的天气以及他们的活动。 要求： 1．短文须包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不要出现真实的人名、校名和地名： 3．词数70左右。 Time 星期天 Where 在公园里 Weather 晴朗且炎热 How’s it going? 过得开心 Activities 女孩们 唱歌，跳舞 男孩们 打排球 一个男人 骑自行车 Frank 慢跑 感受 有一段好时光 Great Fun in the Park ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。第一部分。听力共4节，满分30分。第一节共五小题，每小题1点5分，满分7点5分。录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍。然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。录音播放前，你有十秒钟的读题时间。One, hello. who's . that? One. hello. who's that? Two. what are you doing . at the moment? Two. what are you doing . at the moment? Three. what time . is IT in legion? Three. what time . is IT in legion? For . what's the weather . like today? For what's . the weather . like today? Five. how's your . holiday going? Five. how's your . holiday going? 第二节共五小题，每小题1点5分，满分7点5分。录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。录音播放前，你有十秒钟的读题时间。Six. we are thinking about riding bikes in the park. Do you want to join us? sure. I'm free today. Six. we're thinking about riding bikes in the park. Do you want to join us? sure. I'm free today. Seven, hello, this is Susan . speaking. Hi. this is bob. Where are you? I'm sorry . i'm still . on the bus. I'll be at the party later. Seven. hello. this is Susan speaking. Hi, this is bob. Where are you? I'm sorry . i'm still . on the bus. I'll be at the party later. Eight. the temperature . now is dirty. What a hard day. Yeah, but in my hometown is just twenty. perfect. Eight. the temperature . now is dirty. What a hot day. Yeah, but in my hometown is just . twenty. perfect. Nine, it's . already . three. P. M, is Lucy still playing the piano now? yes. SHE . spends two . hours practicing IT every day. Nine. it's already . three. P. M. Is Lucy still playing the piano now? yes. SHE . spends two . hours practicing IT every day. Ten. hello. hey, bin, bin. It's Peter. What are you doing right now? Nothing much. I'm watching a film, but it's quite boring. Hello, hey. bin bin, it's Peter. What are you doing right now? Nothing much. I'm watching a film, but it's quite boring. 第三节共五小题，每小题1点5分，满分7点5分。录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。录音播放前，你有30秒钟的读题时间。Hello, this is my speaking. Could I speak to jack please? Sorry, he is out at the moment. Oh, where are you now? I think jack is shopping at the supermarket with his father. now. Can I take a message? Yes, please. Could you tell him to call me back, please? I want to play badminton with him this afternoon. Could you ask him to meet me at the park? No problem. I'll tell him anything else. yes. Could you ask him to write back there? Okay, bye. bye. hello. This is my speaking. Could I speak to jack please? Sorry. he is out at the moment. Oh, where is he now? I think jack is shopping at the supermarket with his father. now. Can I take a message? Yes, please. Could you tell him to call me back, please? I want to play badminton with him this afternoon. Could you ask him to meet me at the park? No problem. I'll tell him anything else. yes. Could you ask him to write back there? Okay. bye. bye. 第四节共五小题，每小题1点5分，满分7点5分。听力填表录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格，每空不多于三个词。录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间。Here's the weather report. Lets look at the weather across australia in the north IT store me, it's raining and the wind is blowing hard. The temperature is around twenty. You'd Better take an umbrella when you go out in the west, it's cloudy and about twenty two blue for outdoor sports. In the southern east, the sun is shining and it's very hot. It's around thirty five. People need to drink much water to keep cool. The center of the country has the best weather right now, form and dry, and the temperature is about twenty eight. It's great for taking a walk. Here's the weather report. Lets look at the weather across australia in the north IT store me, it's raining and the wind is blowing hard. The temperature is around twenty. You'd Better take an umbrella when you go out in the west, it's cloudy and about twenty two blue for outdoor sports. In the southern east, the sun is shining and it's very hot. It's around thirty five. People need, need to drink much water to keep cool. The center of the country has the best weather right now, form and dry, and the temperature is about twenty eight. It's great for taking a walk. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续做其他试题。 开考前秘密 试卷类型A 2026年10月全县综合素养考试 七年级英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（录音播放前你有10秒钟的读题时间） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d love to. B. It’s Peter. C. Maybe next time. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, who’s that？ 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That sounds good. B. I’m doing my homework. C. Yes, please. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What are you doing at the moment? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s two o’ clock p. m. B. It’s Monday. C. It’s very cold. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What time is it in Lijin? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s April. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. It’s windy and warm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s the weather like today? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s wonderful. B. It’s cold and snowy. C. It’s about 28℃. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How’s your holiday going? 第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有10秒钟的读题时间） 6. What will they do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go shopping. B. Ride a bike. C. Clean the park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We’re thinking about riding bikes in the park. Do you want to join us? W: Sure. I’m free today. 7. Where is Susan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. On a bus. C. At a market. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Susan speaking. M: Hi, this is Bob. Where are you? W: I’m sorry. I’m still on the bus. I’ll be at the party later. 8. What is the temperature now in the boy’s hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15℃ B. 20℃ C. 30℃ 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The temperature now is 30. What a hot day! M: Yeah, but in my hometown, it’s just 20. W: Perfect. 9. How long does Lucy play the piano a day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s already 3 pm. Is Lucy still playing the piano now? M: Yes, she spends two hours practicing it every day. 10. What does Binbin think of the film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s exciting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello. B: Hey, Binbin, it’s Peter. What are you doing right now? A: Nothing much. I’m watching a film, but it’s quite boring. 第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Is Jack at home now? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. We don’t know. 12. What is Jack doing at the moment? A. Shopping. B. Exercising. C. Playing basketball. 13. What does Mike want to do with Jack? A. Go shopping. B. Play basketball. C. Play badminton. 14. Where do Mike and Jack meet? A. In the supermarket. B. At the park. C. At school. 15. How do they go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello. This is Mike speaking. Could I speak to Jack, please? B: Sorry. He is out at the moment. A: Oh, where is he now? B: I think Jack is shopping at the supermarket with his father now. Can I take a message? A: Yes, please. Could you tell him to call me back, please? I want to play badminton with him this afternoon. Could you ask him to meet me at the park? B: No problem. I’ll tell him. Anything else? A: Yes, could you ask him to ride a bike there? B: Okay. Bye. A: Bye. 第四节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听力填表，录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Australia Weather Temperature In the north It’s ____16____ Around 20℃ In the west It’s ____17____ About 22℃ In the south and east The sun is ____18____ and it’s very ____19____ Around ____20____ The centre of the country It’s warm and dry About 28℃ 【答案】16. stormy 17. cloudy 18. shining 19. hot 20. 35℃ 【解析】 【原文】Here’s the weather report. Let’s look at the weather across Australia. In the north, it’s stormy; it’s raining, and the wind is blowing hard. The temperature is around 20. You’d better take an umbrella when you go out. In the west, it’s cloudy and about 22, cool for outdoor sports. In the south and east, the sun is shining and it’s very hot. It’s around 35. People need to drink much water to keep cool. The center of the country has the best weather right now, warm and dry, and the temperature is about 28. It’s great for taking a walk. 第二部分 语音（满分6分） 选出下列单词画线部分读音与其他两项不同的选项。 21. A. use B. music C. blue 22. A. work B. world C. horse 23. A. make B. name C. cat 24. A. speak B. easy C. weather 25. A. twice B. pick C. time 26. A. home B. clock C. phone 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【21题详解】 blue中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/juː/。 【22题详解】 horse中划线部分发音为/ɔː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɜː/。 【23题详解】 cat中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【24题详解】 weather中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【25题详解】 pick中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【26题详解】 clock中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分34分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A City Weather Activity London Becky is talking with her best friend on the phone. They want to do their homework together in the evening. Beijing Wu Yurui is visiting the Great Wall with her classmates. They take a lot of beautiful photos. At night, they will have a big dinner. Helsinki Fedor is studying for the English test. He learns Chinese and Finnish well. He can read news in Chinese and Finnish. But his English is not good. So he must work hard. Shanghai Daming joins in a volunteer (志愿) activity. He and his classmates take a bus to the zoo in their city to do some cleaning there. 27. What is Becky doing? A. She is making a call. B. She is visiting the Great Wall. C. She is doing her homework. D. She is studying. 28. How’s the weather in Beijing? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. D. Windy. 29. Why does Fedor need to study English hard? A. Because he stays in London now. B. Because he wants to learn a new language. C. Because his mother lets him do so. D. Because he isn’t good at it. 30. What volunteer work does Daming join in? A. He gives some food to the animals. B. He cleans in the zoo. C. He plants some trees. D. He looks after some small animals. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式展示伦敦、北京、赫尔辛基、上海四座城市的天气情况，并且介绍了不同人物在当地天气下正在进行的活动。 【27题详解】 根据表格London一栏“Becky is talking with her best friend on the phone.”可知，Becky正在打电话。 【28题详解】 根据表格 Beijing一栏对应的天气图标是太阳，代表晴朗，所以北京天气晴朗。 【29题详解】 根据表格Helsinki一栏“But his English is not good. So he must work hard.”可知，因为他不擅长英语，所以要努力学。 【30题详解】 根据表格Shanghai一栏 “He and his classmates take a bus to the zoo in their city to do some cleaning there.”可知，他在动物园打扫卫生。 B SAFETY RULES ON THE SUBWAY At the station: ◇Be patient. Line up on the platform (站台) and wait for the subway. ◇Be polite. Let passengers get off first. ◇Do not rush onto the train. It is dangerous. ◇When you hear a “beep” sound, do not get on the subway. The door is closing. Wait for another subway. On the subway: ◇Do not eat or drink on the subway. It makes the subway dirty. ◇Do not run on the subway. ◇Offer your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies. 31. The text is mainly about how to ________. A. be a careful driver B. buy subway tickets C. be a good passenger D. keep safe at home 32. When you hear a “beep” sound, ________. A. close the door B. rush onto the subway C. get off the subway at once D. stop and wait for the next subway 33. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. We can run on the subway when there are few people. B. We should give our seats to the old people on the subway. C. We can eat some snacks on the subway. D. We can get on the train quickly before the “beep” sound. 34. The text is probably a ________. A. report B. notice C. diary D. poem 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则地铁安全规则告示，主要介绍乘坐地铁的各项安全守则，分为站台候车与车厢内两部分，告知乘客候车、上下车、乘车时需要遵守的安全文明行为规范。 【31题详解】 根据全文介绍的地铁乘车安全规则，文章主要讲述如何做一名合格的乘客。C 选项符合文章主旨； 【32题详解】 根据“When you hear a ‘beep’ sound, do not get on the subway. The door is closing. Wait for another subway.”可知：听到提示音代表车门即将关闭，不可上车，需要等候下一班地铁。 【33题详解】 原文“Offer your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies.”指出：乘车时要主动给老人、残疾人以及抱婴儿的女士让座。 【34题详解】 文章是张贴出来供乘客阅读的安全规定，文体属于通知告示。 C Do you like rainy days? Maybe most of you will say no, even though (尽管) rain is very important. Some people even feel bored or sad on rainy days. Alex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his room. It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out. The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The cloud leaves, and the sun comes out. A big rainbow crosses the sky. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows (彩虹) can bring good luck. “How does the beautiful rainbow form?” Alex asks his father. “When the sun shines (照射) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his father—when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better. 35. What is the weather like on Sunday morning? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Snowy. 36. What do people think the rainbow can bring them? A. Bad luck. B. Health. C. Good weather. D. Good luck. 37. What does the underlined word “form” mean in Chinese? A. 形成 B. 改进 C. 变色 D. 消失 38. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The rainbow comes out before the rain. B. Not to be afraid of the bad things we meet. C. Alex’s father likes telling stories. D. Alex likes answering questions in life. 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Alex通过天气的变化以及父亲的讲解，了解彩虹的原理，并懂得一个道理，即遇到不好的事情时，要学会享受过程，并相信一切都会好起来的。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is raining hard and windy.”可知周日上午下雨。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people think rainbows (彩虹) can bring good luck.”可知许多人认为彩虹能带来好运。故选D。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When the sun shines (照射) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out.”可知，当阳光照射雨滴时，彩虹就出来了，故推知Alex是问他爸爸彩虹是如何形成的，划线词汇表示“形成”。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better.”可知当遇到不好的事情时，要学会享受过程，并相信一切都会好起来的，即不要害怕我们遇到的不好的事情。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 At the moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things. In Beijing, it’s midnight. ____39____ ____40____ They are waiting for buses or running for trains. Some people are driving their cars home. Some are having afternoon tea at home. In Moscow, it’s evening. ____41____ Some are going to watch a ballet (芭蕾舞剧) after dinner. Some are chatting with their friends. In Los Angeles, it’s morning. People are working in their offices. ____42____ New York is midday now. ____43____ They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or cola. Some are seeing friends or shopping in the streets. Different places have different time. And people may do different things at the same time around the world. So what are you doing now, my friend? A. Most people are having dinner at home or outside. B. In London, people are leaving work to go home. C. People are sleeping. D. Children are starting their lessons at school. E. People aren’t working but having lunch. F. Some people are visiting their friends in the park. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了同一时刻，世界不同地区存在时差，各地人们正在做不一样的事情。 【39题详解】 根据前文“In Beijing, it’s midnight.”，午夜这个时间，人们通常在睡觉，C选项承接北京午夜的语境。 【40题详解】 第二空后文描述人们等公交、赶火车、开车回家、喝下午茶，对应B选项“在伦敦，人们正下班回家。”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 空前提到莫斯科是晚上，后文提及饭后去看芭蕾，对应A选项“大多数人正在家里或外面吃晚餐。”，契合晚间的活动顺序。 【42题详解】 空前提到洛杉矶是早晨，人们在办公室工作，对应D选项“孩子们正在学校开始上课。”，符合早晨的场景。 【43题详解】 空前提到纽约是正午，后文描述人们吃汉堡热狗、喝饮品，对应E选项“人们不在工作，正在吃午饭。”，符合正午的活动设定。 第四部分 语言应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s a fine day. My friends and I are at the park. We are having a great ___44___ there. There are some children at the park. Look! A boy is ___45___ a bike. His bike is ___46___ but very cute. There is a boy and a girl near him. They are flying a kite. Can you ___47___ two swings (秋千)? A boy and a girl are on the swings and playing, but ___48___ must be careful. The swings are kind of tall. What are those two girls doing? Oh, they are playing with a red ball. They are busy and ___49___ now. Can you see a boy by the lake? What is he doing? He is playing with two ducks, but it’s dangerous. He must ___50___ there. ___51___ are those? Oh, they are a dog and a cat. What are they doing? The dog is ___52___ after the cat. How happy they are! Do you like the ___53___? Come here and have fun! 44. A. week B. minute C. time 45. A. buying B. riding C. taking 46. A. nice B. small C. magic 47. A. look B. listen C. see 48. A. I B. you C. they 49. A. lazy B. funny C. happy 50. A. go B. play C. leave 51. A. What B. Who C. Where 52. A. flying B. running C. singing 53. A. bike B. lake C. park 【答案】44. C 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们在公园里玩耍，描述了公园里孩子们正在进行的各种活动，展现了公园里欢乐的场景。 【44题详解】 句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。 week周；minute分钟；time时间。根据“We are having a great...there.”可知，此处是have a great time短语，意为“玩得开心”。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：一个男孩正在骑自行车。 buying买；riding骑；taking拿。根据“A boy is...a bike.”可知，此处是ride a bike短语，意为“骑自行车”。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：他的自行车很小但很可爱。 nice好的；small小的；magic有魔力的。根据“but very cute”可知，前后句是转折关系，所以自行车很小但是可爱。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：你能看见两架秋千吗？ look看；listen听；see看见。根据“Can you...two swings (秋千)?”可知，此处指看见两架秋千，强调结果用see。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：一个男孩和一个女孩在荡秋千，但他们必须得小心。 I我；you你；they他们。根据“A boy and a girl are on the swings and playing, but...must be careful.”可知，此处指男孩和女孩，用they指代。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：她们现在很忙，也很开心。 lazy懒惰的；funny滑稽的；happy开心的。根据“They are busy and...now.”可知，此处指女孩们很忙也很开心。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：他必须离开那里。 go去；play玩；leave离开。根据“He is playing with two ducks, but it’s dangerous.”可知，和鸭子玩很危险，所以要离开。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：那些是什么？ What什么；Who谁；Where哪里。根据“Oh, they are a dog and a cat.”可知，此处询问是什么。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：狗在追逐猫。 flying飞；running跑；singing唱歌。根据“The dog is...after the cat.”可知，此处是run after短语，意为“追赶”。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：你喜欢这个公园吗？ bike自行车；lake湖；park公园。根据“My friends and I are at the park.”可知，此处指公园。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词或音标，则填入提示词或音标对应单词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 People often think about the weather when they go on holiday. After all, it’s great ____54____ (visit) a new place on a sunny day. My family is having a holiday in Qinghai. We feel so ____55____ (luck) because the weather is great these days. It is not hot here at all, ____56____ it’s summer now. Now, we are visiting Qinghai Lake. It’s very large. Walking around the lake is ____57____ (tired), but we are enjoying it. The lake is clean. There are many birds and flowers around the lake. Everything here makes Qinghai Lake a nice sight. My brother seems excited and he is running at the front. He would like to find more interesting things. “Let’s go!” He ____58____ /ʃaʊts/ to me. My father is walking ____59____ other tourists. They are talking about the lake ____60____ (happy). Oh, what is my brother doing at the ____61____ /məʊmənt/? He ___62___ (take) photos with his mobile phone. All of ____63____ (we) are having fun here. It’s an excellent day. 【答案】54. to visit 55. lucky 56. although##though 57. tiring 58. shouts 59. with 60. happily 61. moment 62. is taking 63. us 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者一家人在青海度假游览青海湖的经历，描绘湖边美景与家人游玩的欢乐场景。 【54题详解】 句意：毕竟，在晴朗的日子游览一个新地方很棒。本句使用固定句型it’s+adj.+to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，因此visit要变为不定式to visit。 【55题详解】 句意：我们觉得很幸运，因为这些天天气很好。feel为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语；luck是名词，形容词形式为lucky，表示“幸运的”。 【56题详解】 句意：虽然现在是夏天，但这里一点也不热。前半句“一点不热”和后半句“现在是夏天”存在让步转折关系，填连词although/though，表示“虽然、尽管”。 【57题详解】 句意：沿着湖散步很累人，但是我们很享受。本句主语是动名词Walking around the lake，描述这件事本身令人疲惫，要用形容词tiring，意为“令人疲劳的”。 【58题详解】 句意：“我们走吧！”他朝我大喊。音标/ʃaʊts/对应单词shouts，全文主体为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shouts。 【59题详解】 句意：我的爸爸正和其他游客一起散步。后文提到他们正在一起谈论湖泊，说明父亲和游客结伴同行。介词with表示“和……一起”，符合一同边走边交谈的语境。 【60题详解】 句意：他们正开心地谈论这个湖。此处修饰动词短语talking about，需要使用副词；happy是形容词，副词形式为happily。 【61题详解】 句意：哦，此刻我的弟弟正在做什么？音标/ˈməʊmənt/对应单词moment，固定搭配at the moment，表示“此刻、现在”。 【62题详解】 句意：他正在用手机拍照。问句“what is my brother doing”使用现在进行时，问句和答句时态保持一致，主语是He，所以填is taking。 【63题详解】 句意：我们所有人在这里都玩得很开心。介词of后面要用人称代词宾格；we是主格，宾格形式是us。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 It’s 3: 00 p.m. now. Four students are talking about the weather in their places on the Internet. Laura: It is raining. I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window. Some people are walking on the street. They’re all holding umbrellas. The umbrellas have different colors. The colorful umbrellas make me feel a little better. Jim: I am in the mountains with my cousins. It’s not warm here. It’s -10℃ in the daytime. Nights and early mornings are -20℃. But the snow here is very beautiful! It’s a great place to go skiing and skating. Bob: There are many black clouds in the sky. The wind is strong and the trees are bending. The birds cannot fly. And it’s hard for people to walk and to drive, too. I think heavy rain is coming. It’s dangerous to go out of the house right now. Linda: It’s hot here today. The sky looks very blue, and there are no clouds. I am boating on a lake with my family. The water is clean and warm. It’s really a good day for relaxing. 64. Where is Laura? _______________________________________ 65. Who does Jim go to the mountains with? _______________________________________ 66. What’s the weather like now according to Bob? _______________________________________ 67. What is Linda doing now? _______________________________________ 68. What’s the weather like in your city? How do you like it? _______________________________________ 【答案】64. She is in her room. 65. His cousins. 66. It’s cloudy and windy. 67. She is boating on a lake with her family. 68. It’s windy and sunny. I think it’s relaxing. 【解析】 【导语】本文是四个学生在网上谈论他们所在地的天气情况。 【64题详解】 根据“Laura: It is raining. I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window.”可知，她在她的房间里。故填She is in her room. 【65题详解】 根据“Jim: I am in the mountains with my cousins.”可知，他和他的堂弟们去山里了。故填His cousins. 【66题详解】 根据“Bob: There are many black clouds in the sky. The wind is strong and the trees are bending.”可知，天气多云有风。故填It’s cloudy and windy. 【67题详解】 根据“Linda: ... I am boating on a lake with my family.”可知，琳达正和家人在湖上划船。故填She is boating on a lake with her family. 【68题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为It’s windy and sunny. I think it’s relaxing. 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 69. 假如Frank和他的父母正在公园游玩。请你根据表格提示，以Great Fun in the Park为题介绍一下今天的天气以及他们的活动。 要求： 1．短文须包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不要出现真实的人名、校名和地名： 3．词数70左右。 Time 星期天 Where 在公园里 Weather 晴朗且炎热 How’s it going? 过得开心 Activities 女孩们 唱歌，跳舞 男孩们 打排球 一个男人 骑自行车 Frank 慢跑 感受 有一段好时光 Great Fun in the Park ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： It is Sunday today. It’s sunny and hot in the park. Frank goes to the park with his parents. They are having great fun here. Look! Some girls are singing and dancing happily under the big tree. Some boys are playing volleyball on the green grass. A man is riding a bike. Frank is jogging slowly. Everyone enjoys themselves. They really have a wonderful time in the park. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时和现在进行时 明确要点：交代时间、地点、天气；介绍Frank和父母去公园游玩；描写公园里不同人物正在进行的活动；总结大家都玩得很开心 确定人称：第三人称 注意事项：词数70左右；不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；语句通顺，场景描写生动 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头：介绍周日公园晴朗炎热 主体：Frank和父母来公园游玩；描写树下女孩唱歌跳舞、草地上男孩打排球、男士骑车、Frank慢跑等画面 结尾：总结每个人都自得其乐，大家在公园度过美好的时光。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交代背景 It is Sunday today/sunny and hot in the park/Frank goes to the park with his parents/have great fun/Today is Sunday/The park is sunny and hot/Frank visits the park with his parents/enjoy themselves in the park等 要点二：描写公园里人们的活动 girls singing and dancing under the big tree/boys playing volleyball on the grass/a man riding a bike/Frank jogging slowly/some girls sing and dance happily under the tree/some boys play volleyball on the lawn/a man rides his bike/Frank goes jogging slowly等 要点三：结尾总结感受 Everyone enjoys themselves/have a wonderful time/All people have great fun/They really enjoy their time in the park等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $