Units1-2月考语法知识综合专项训练2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

参 考 答 案 一、选出不同类的一项 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 解析 1. D somewhere / anywhere / everywhere 均为复合不定副词，however 为连接副词。 2. B always / usually / never 均为频度副词，already 为时间（程度）副词。 3. C was / were / did 均为一般过去时的动词形式，do 为一般现在时形式。 4. D can / could / should 均为情态动词，borrow 为实义动词。 5. D something / anything / nothing 均指物，nobody 指人。 二、单项选择题 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11.A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 三、情景对话语法填空 1. was 2. went 3. anything interesting 4. took 5. something 6. didn't go 7. be 8. help 9. visit 10. comfortable 解析 1. 问假期情况，用过去式 was。 2. 叙述假期经历，用 went。 3. 疑问句中用 anything，形容词 interesting 后置。 4. 一般过去时，take 的过去式 took。 5. 肯定句中用 something。 6. 否定句中用 didn't go。 7. must 后接动词原形 be。 8. have to 后接动词原形 help。 9. Could 后接动词原形 visit。 10. 形容词作表语，comfort → comfortable。 四、用括号内单词或所给汉语的正确形式填空 1. was 2. go 3. Was 4. something 5. usually 6. keep 7. have to 8. borrowed 9. lend 10. boring 11. is 12. took 13. do 14. What 15. didn't clean 16. somewhere 17. is 18. not argue 19. to do 20. was cooking 解析 1. 主语 He，过去时用 was。 2. didn't 后接动词原形 go。 3. 疑问句首字母大写 Was。 5. 频度副词修饰实义动词 takes，故用 usually。 6. should 后接动词原形 keep。 7. don't have to 不必。 8. yesterday 表过去，用 borrowed。 9. Could you please 后接动词原形，且"借出"用 lend。 10. 修饰物（film）用 -ing，boring。 11. Everyone 作主语，谓语用单数 is。 12. 一般过去时，用 took。 13. help sb (to) do sth，用 do。 14. 感叹句 What a sweet home it is! 15. 过去时否定 didn't clean。 16. 肯定句用 somewhere。 17. Somebody 作主语，谓语用单数 is。 18. should not argue。 19. 动词不定式作定语，to do。 20. While 引导从句，用过去进行时 was cooking。 五、语法改错题 A. 单句改错 1. go→went（last summer 表过去） 2. went→go（Did 后接动词原形） 3. are→is（Everyone 作主语谓语用单数） 4. is→Are...或改为陈述句 Is there something...；此处应将问号前的句子改为 Is there anything interesting in the newspaper? 或用陈述语序 There is something interesting...（一般疑问句用 anything） 5. cleans→clean（have to 后接动词原形） 6. usually doesn't→doesn't usually（频度副词应放在助动词之后） 7. to help→help（Could you 后接动词原形） 8. borrowed...to me→lent...to me（借出用 lend；borrow 应为 borrow...from） 9. bored→boring（修饰 news 用 -ing） 10. How→What（What a sweet home it is!） B. 语段改错 ① go→went（last summer 表过去） ② place→places（many 后接可数名词复数） ③ were→was（Everyone 作主语谓语用单数） ④ borrow→borrowed；且 borrow from 语义应为"向堂兄借照片"用 borrow...from，本题应改为 I borrowed some photos from my cousin ⑤ boring→bored（修饰人 I 用 -ed） 六、完形填空 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 解析 1. C last summer 表过去，用 took。 2. A 过去时，get to 到达，用 got。 3. A so...that... 如此……以至于，用 that。 4. B 叙述过去，用 got up。 5. A 肯定句用 somewhere。 6. D lots of 修饰复数名词 fruit（此处指多种水果）。 7. B 动名词短语作主语，用 Walking。 8. C 主句过去时，从句用 had to。 9. A usually 后接动词原形 sweep。 10. D 顺承关系用 and。 七、句型转换 1. didn't; go 2. Did; visit 3. Was; wasn't 4. so; that 5. didn't; do; anything 6. doesn't; do（频度副词 always 位置：doesn't always do） 7. have; to 8. take; it; out 9. does; have; to; do 10. What; a 八、语法运用补全短文 1. usually 2. got 3. cleaned 4. that 5. our 解析 1. 频度副词修饰 busy（be 动词后），用 usually。 2. Last Sunday 表过去，用 got。 3. 与 took 并列，用过去式 cleaned。 4. so...that... 结构，用 that。 5. 形容词性物主代词修饰 home，用 our。 九、连词成句 1. Did you go anywhere interesting during the holiday? 2. The scenery was so beautiful that it took my breath away. 3. My mother usually does the dishes after dinner. 4. Could I borrow your bike? 5. Everyone should share the housework. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版八年级英语上册月考语法知识专项训练 (范围：Unit 1 Happy Holiday / Unit 2 Home Sweet Home) 满分120分 【语法聚焦】①一般过去时（was/were、did）；②复合不定代词与不定副词（some-/any-/no-/every- + -thing/-one/-where）；③频度副词的位置与频率梯度；④情态动词 can/could（请求与许可）、have to/has to、should；⑤borrow 与 lend 辨析；⑥感叹句、so...that 与 -ed/-ing 形容词。 一、选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分） （ ）1. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. however （ ）2. A. always B.already C. never D. usually （ ）3. A. was B. were C.do D. did （ ）4. A. can B. could C. should D. borrow （ ）5. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. nobody 二、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分） 1. —How ______ your holiday in Yunnan? —It was fantastic! The scenery took my breath away. A. is B. was C. does D. did 2. —I have found a ______ way to deal with the mess. —Hope everything goes well again. A．fantastic B．mysterious C．appreciative D．interesting 3. ______ is ready for the guests' arrival. Mum has cleaned every room. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 4. I ______ to the mountains with my family last weekend. We had a wonderful experience. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 5. —Can you help me clean up the living room? —Sure, but I ______ do my homework first. A. have to B. has to C. can D. should 6. My brother ______ helps our parents do the dishes after dinner. He is a helpful boy. A. never B. hardly C. usually D. seldom 7. —Could I borrow your bike? —Of course. But you must ______ it back before noon. A. lend B. borrow C. give D. bring 8. The room is ______ tidy. My sister ______ cleans it up every Sunday. A. always; always B. always; never C. usually; hardly D. never; usually 9. —What's wrong? You look so ______. —The TV show is really ______. I have nothing to do. A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. bored; bored D. boring; boring 10. —Mr. Hu, how should I face so many problems? —Don’t be afraid. Remember, kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．across B．without C．against D．except 11. Helen Keller ________ see after getting ill when she was young, but through her hard work, she ________ be a writer. A．couldn’t; was able to B．was able to; couldn’t C．was able to; was able to D．couldn’t; couldn’t 12. The noise from the street ______ me feel angry. I couldn't fall asleep. A. make B. makes C. made D. making 13. —Could I hang out with my friends after dinner? —Yes, you ______. But don't come back too late. A. could B. can C. should D. must 14. It was ______ a wonderful trip ______ I will never forget it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. so; as 15. My mum was cooking ______ I was sweeping the floor yesterday evening. A. while B. as soon as C. until D. before 三、情景对话语法填空（根据语境及提示词填空，每题1分，共10分） A: Hi, Lucy! How 1. ______ (be) your summer holiday? B: It was fantastic! I 2. ______ (go) to Guilin with my family. A: Really? Did you see 3. ______ (有趣的) there? B: Yes. The scenery was so beautiful that it took my breath away. I 4. ______ (take) lots of photos. A: Sounds great! Did you try any local food? B: Of course. I ate 5. ______ (something) special, but I can't remember its name. A: Ha ha! By the way, I 6. ______ (not go) anywhere during the holiday. I stayed at home. B: Why? You must 7. ______ (be) bored then. A: Not really. I had to 8. ______ (help) my parents do the chores every day. B: That's great. Could I 9. ______ (visit) your new home some day? A: Sure! My home is always warm and 10. ______ (comfort). Welcome any time! 四、用括号内单词或所给汉语的正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. He ______ (be) very surprised when he saw the ancient palace last week. 2. I didn't ______ (go) anywhere during the holiday. I just stayed at home. 3. ______ (be) your sister at the summer camp last month? 4. There is ______ (something) wrong with my bike. I need to repair it. 5. My father ______ (usual) takes the lift to the tenth floor. 6. We should ______ (keep) our rooms tidy every day. 7. You don't ______ (have to) come so early tomorrow. 8. She ______ (borrow) a book from the school library yesterday. 9. Could you please ______ (lend) me your dictionary? 10. The film was so ______ (bore) that I fell asleep. 11. Everyone in our class ______ (be) here now. Let's start. 12. It ______ (take) my breath away when I saw the rainbow over the mountain. 13. My mother often helps me ______ (do) the chores at weekends. 14. ______ a sweet home it is! (感叹句) 15. He ______ (not clean) his bedroom last Sunday. It was in a mess. 16. I want to go ______ (somewhere) quiet to relax myself. 17. Look! Somebody ______ (be) watering the flowers on the balcony. 18. Tom, you should ______ (not argue) with your parents. 19. The community centre is a good place ______ (do) sports. 20. While my mum ______ (cook), I was setting the table for dinner. 五、语法改错题（共20分） A. 单句改错（每题1分，共10分） 下列每句均有一处语法错误，找出并在横线上改正。 1. I go to the Great Wall with my parents last summer. → ____________________ 2. Did you went anywhere interesting during the holiday? → ____________________ 3. Everyone are ready for the party now. → ____________________ 4. There is something interesting in the newspaper? → ____________________ 5. I have to cleans my room every Saturday. → ____________________ 6. She usually doesn't do the dishes. → ____________________ 7. Could you to help me carry the box? → ____________________ 8. My brother borrowed his bike to me yesterday. → ____________________ 9. The news was so bored that I turned off the TV. → ____________________ 10. How a sweet home it is! → ____________________ B. 语段改错（每题2分，共10分） 下面语段中有5处语法错误，找出并改正。 Last summer, I go to Hainan with my family. The scenery there was very beautiful and it took my breath away. We visited many place and tried some local food. Everyone were happy during the trip. Now I borrow some photos from my cousin and I want to share them with you. My home is always full of love, and I am very boring at home alone. ① → __________________ ② → __________________ ③ → _______________ ④ → _________________ ⑤ → __________________ 六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last summer, my family 1 a wonderful trip to Sanya. We 2 there by plane and stayed for a week. The sea was so blue and clear 3 it took my breath away. Every morning, I 4 up early to watch the sunrise. I also 5 somewhere special along the coast and took hundreds of photos. We tried local seafood and 6 of fresh fruit. 7 on the beach was relaxing and comfortable. When we got back home, my mum said we 8 help clean the house together. Now I usually 9 the floor and take out the rubbish. My parents are always happy to see our sweet home. I think everyone should share the chores, 10 our home will always be warm and full of love. （ ）1. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking （ ）2. A. got B. get C. gets D. getting （ ）3. A. that B. than C. as D. so （ ）4. A. get B. got C. gets D. getting （ ）5. A. went somewhere B. went anywhere C. go somewhere D. go anywhere （ ）6. A. many B. much C. a lot D. lots （ ）7. A. Walk B. Walking C. Walked D. To walk （ ）8. A. have to B. has to C. had to D. must （ ）9. A. sweep B. sweeps C. sweeping D. swept （ ）10. A. but B. or C. because D. and 七、句型转换（按要求改写句子，每题2分，共20分） 1. I went to Shanghai on vacation last summer.（改为否定句） 　　I ______ ______ to Shanghai on vacation last summer. 2. She visited her grandparents last weekend.（改为一般疑问句） 　　______ she ______ her grandparents last weekend? 3. He was at the summer camp last week.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） 　　______ he at the summer camp last week? —No, he ______. 4. The trip was very wonderful. I will never forget it.（用 so...that 合并为一句） 　　The trip was ______ wonderful ______ I will never forget it. 5. I did something interesting during the holiday.（改为否定句） 　　I ______ ______ ______ interesting during the holiday. 6. My sister always does the dishes after dinner.（改为否定句） 　　My sister ______ always ______ the dishes after dinner. 7. You must clean your bedroom.（改为同义句，用 have to） 　　You ______ ______ clean your bedroom. 8. Can you take out the rubbish?（用代词改写，使 the rubbish 变为 it） 　　Can you ______ ______ ______? 9. She has to look after her little brother.（对画线部分提问） 　　What ______ she ______ ______ ______? 10. It is a very sweet home.（改为感叹句） 　　______ ______ sweet home it is! 八、补全短文（用括号内所给词的正确形式或前后文填空，每空2分，共10分） 　　　　My home is a sweet place full of love. My parents are 1 ______ (usual) busy with their work, but they always keep our home clean. Last Sunday, I 2______ (get) up early and decided to do something for them. First, I 3 ______ (clean) the living room and took out the rubbish. Then I watered the flowers on the balcony. When my mum saw it, she was so surprised 4______ she hugged me warmly. She said, "Thanks, dear. Everyone should share the chores, and 5______ (we) home will be sweeter and sweeter." 九、连词成句（根据语法规则连词成句，每题2分，共10分） 1. you, did, go, anywhere, interesting, holiday, the, during (?) 2. was, so, scenery, the, beautiful, that, took, it, my, breath, away (.) 3. my, mother, usually, does, dishes, the, dinner, after (.) 4. I, could, borrow, your, bike (?) 5. everyone, should, share, housework, the (.) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $