精品解析：福建宁德市福安市第一中学冠杭校区2026-2027学年第一学期阶段性质量监测九年级英语科试卷

2026-2027 学年福安一中九年级上学期第一阶段能力检测 英语试卷 （考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：九年级上册 Unit 1—Unit 2。 4. 考试结束后，只上交答题卡，自行保存试卷。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节　听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 第二节　听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. How long will Jenny stay in Xi’an? A. For 2 days.　　B. For 4 days.　　C. For 5 days. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. What used to be a problem in the hometown? A. Pollution.　　B. Education.　　C. Traffic. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. What did the father do for fun when he was a child? A. Play cards.　　B. Play games.　　C. Play hide and seek. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. What does Daniel do after school now? A. Do homework.　　B. Go swimming.　　C. Play basketball. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. What’s the conversation mainly about? A. Ann’s changes.　　B. Ann’s trip.　　C. Ann’s hobbies. 11. What is Ann busy doing now? A. Making new friends.　　B. Talking with people.　　C. Learning French. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12. How did Li Xiang’s grandma communicate with others when she was young? A. By writing letters.　　B. By sending telegrams.　　C. By making phone calls. 13. What will Li Xiang teach his grandma to do with the cellphone? A. Play games.　　B. Watch movies online.　　C. Chat with others. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14. Where is Wang Xia from? A. A small village.　　B. A big town.　　C. A big city. 15. Where are Wang Xia’s grandparents now? A. In Tokyo.　　B. In Beijing.　　C. In London. 第三节　听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Changing Leisure Activities Age Li Gang is 16.__________ years old. What There was no TV or 17.__________ when Li Gang’s father was a child. What to do Li Gang’s father often played 18.__________ with other children at home. Where Li Gang sometimes plays the piano in the school music 19.__________ after school. Dream job Li Gang wants to be an 20.__________ one day. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Linda, would you like to play __________ chess or __________ volleyball? —Neither. I am interested in playing the piano. A. /; / B. the; / C. the; the 2. —________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes, I have. A. Do; finish B. Have; finished C. Are; finishing 3. — Jack, where is your brother? — He ________ Paris for further study. A. has been in B. has gone to C. has been to 4. — I can’t understand what you said. ________? — I said we should protect our local traditional culture. A. Pardon B. Really C. Guess 5. — What should we do to keep healthy? — We’d better say no to ________ too much junk food. A. having B. have C. had 6. — Saving water is important. What should we do? — We should ________ the water from showers to flush the toilet to save water. A. reuse B. rethink C. recycle 7. —Has AI finished the novel for you ________? —Yes. Look! It’s much faster than I thought. A. already B. yet C. before 8. — What has changed in your hometown? — Living ________ have improved greatly in my hometown in recent years. A. conditions B. communication C. transportation 9. —My mom is out of danger now. —I’m happy to hear that. Thanks to Dr. Wang’s excellent ________ skills. A. musical B. medical C. chemical 10. —Peter, could you ________ with me on this science project? —Sure. Two heads are better than one. A. cooperate B. agree C. compete 11. —Tom ________ with his grandpa in the park every day. But now he doesn’t. —Oh, I know why he is so weak now. A. used to stay up late B. is used to exercising C. used to exercise 12. — ________ have you been in the library? — For an hour. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 13. — Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. Why don’t we buy a gift for our mother? — ________. A. Good idea B. It doesn’t matter C. I hope not 14. —I’m worried I can’t ________ my classmates in math. —Don’t give up. I can help you after school. A. get along with B. keep up with C. come up with 15. —Li Hua , do you know ________? —Because he can see the changes in our home town. A. why Grandpa loves city walks B. when Grandpa takes a city walk C. who Grandpa takes a city walk with Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Minchao (闽超) Football League is a popular football game in Fujian. It ____16____ many young football lovers together over the past few years. More and more students from different cities come to take part in the matches. In the past, people only cared about the games. Few thought about the environment. Rubbish was everywhere after games. But great ____17____ have happened since volunteers joined the league. Now the league asks everyone to go green. Players and fans learn to ____18____, reuse and recycle. They sort waste and ____19____ their rubbish when leaving. Many teenagers take part in the Minchao games. Some are student players. They are strict ____20____ themselves in training. They never ____21____ up when meeting difficulties. They know that hard work can make a big ____22____. Watching the matches also helps young people develop a strong team spirit. The league has trained many ____23____ players. Some good players have become members of city football teams. For these teenagers, football is not just a hobby. It also teaches them to keep trying and ____24____ their dreams. Small acts can change the world. The Minchao League tells us everyone can do ____25____ to protect our environment and our growth. 16. A. brings B. has brought C. brought 17. A. stories B. books C. changes 18. A. reduce B. produce C. discover 19. A. take off B. take care of C. take away 20. A. in B. with C. for 21. A. give B. get C. wake 22. A. progress B. difference C. decision 23. A. young B. old C. fat 24. A. hold on to B. get on with C. look forward to 25. A. anything B. nothing C. something Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分） 第一节　阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments (评论) of young people. I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. —Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get them over if we work together. —Susan, Hong Kong 26. Who is not Chinese? A. Jackson. B. Susan. C. Zhou Li. D. Carmon. 27. What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A. It’s still very poor. B. Some people have enough money to buy cars. C. There are green trees everywhere. D. There are many tall buildings. 28. What’s Susan’s feeling about China’s future? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. 29. What can we learn from the text? A. Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B. Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. C. China is changing and developing very fast now. D. Susan studied in Beijing for two years. 30. Where is this text most probably from? A. A science report. B. A history book. C. A travel guide. D. A website message board. B Do you know the three Rs—reduce, reuse and recycle? They are very important for environmental protection. To reduce means trying to produce less waste. For example, we can reduce waste by using fewer plastic bags. We can also turn off the lights when we leave the room to save energy. Using less water while washing is another good way to reduce. Reusing means making use of something again or in another way. For example, we can use the water from showers to clean the toilet. We can also donate old clothes to the charity instead of throwing them away. Using both sides of the paper is also a good way to reuse. When we recycle, we turn used materials into new products. We can recycle many things in our daily life, such as paper boxes and glass bottles. The blue bin is used for recycling paper and plastic, the green one is for kitchen waste, the red one is for harmful or dangerous waste and the gray one is for others. Waste sorting is very important for environmental protection. Communities often hold different activities to teach people how to sort waste. Sometimes you can see volunteers help people put waste into the right bin. By following the three Rs, we can all do our part to go green and protect our home planet. 31. What does “reduce” mean according to the passage? A. Making use of something again. B. Turning used materials into new products. C. Trying to produce less waste. D. Sorting waste into different bins. 32. Which of the following is an example of reusing? A. Using fewer plastic bags. B. Donating old clothes to the charity. C. Recycling paper boxes. D. Turning off the lights. 33. What color is the bin for kitchen waste? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. D. Gray. 34. What do communities often do to help people sort waste? A. They build more bins. B. They hold different activities to teach people. C. They give people free plastic bags. D. They ask people to stop using paper. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Save Energy B. The Importance of Waste Sorting C. The Three Rs—Reduce, Reuse and Recycle D. How to Be a Volunteer C Fujian has a long coastline and rich marine resources. In recent years, Fujian has taken many measures to protect the ocean and achieve sustainable (可持续的) development. First, Fujian has built many marine protected areas. These areas protect rare marine animals and plants, as well as important coastal ecosystems. For example, the Zhangjiang Estuary Mangrove National Nature Reserve in Zhangzhou is an important habitat for many rare birds and fish. The mangroves there can also protect the coast from storms and reduce soil erosion. Second, Fujian has strictly controlled marine pollution. The government has made rules to stop factories from pouring waste water into the sea. It also improves the sewage (污水) treatment system in coastal cities, to reduce the pollution that goes into the ocean. Fishing boats are not allowed to throw rubbish into the sea, either. Third, Fujian is developing eco-friendly fishery. Traditional fishing methods often hurt the marine ecosystem. Now the government encourages fishermen to use more environmentally friendly fishing ways. It also promotes fish farming in a scientific way, to reduce the pressure on wild fish populations. Besides, Fujian also carries out lots of ocean education activities. Schools organize students to visit marine museums and take part in beach clean-up activities. More and more people realize the importance of protecting the ocean, and take part in protecting it in their daily lives. Ocean protection is a long-term task. Fujian will keep working to protect the blue home, and let the ocean benefit more people. 36. What is the first measure Fujian has taken to protect the ocean? A. Controlling marine pollution. B. Building marine protected areas. C. Developing eco-friendly fishery. D. Carrying out ocean education. 37. What can mangroves do according to Paragraph 2? A. Produce clean water for fish. B. Stop all storms from happening. C. Protect the coast and reduce soil erosion. D. Provide food for all sea animals. 38. What does the underlined word “promotes” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 推广 B. 减少 C. 限制 D. 禁止 39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a pollution control measure? A. Stopping factories from pouring waste water into the sea. B. Improving sewage treatment systems in coastal cities. C. Banning fishing boats from throwing rubbish into the sea. D. Banning all fishing activities in coastal areas. 40. What is the main idea of the text? A. The rich marine resources of Fujian. B. The importance of ocean protection. C. Measures Fujian takes to protect the ocean. D. How people take part in ocean protection. D Chen Yujie is a great young sprinter from Ningbo, Zhejiang. People widely call her “Sister Kid”. She was born on December 29th, 2008. Great changes have happened in Chinese teenagers’ sports life in recent years, and Chen is one of the excellent examples. She began to practise track and field in Grade Five of primary school. Since then, she has been strict with herself in training. She keeps training hard every day and never gives up. Thanks to her great effort, she has made rapid progress over the years. Her leisure time is mostly spent on sports training instead of many fun activities. She has broken many race records. She broke the Asian Games record in the women’s 100-meter race. Her personal best for 100 meters is 11.06 seconds. She has already become a member of China’s national sprint team. Chen says talent is not everything. Hard work plays the most important role. She also has strong environmental awareness. In her free time, she takes part in some activities to reduce pollution. She hopes more teenagers can stick to their dreams and try their best to make progress. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41. Where does Chen Yujie come from?　 _______________________________________________ 42. When did Chen Yujie start to practise track and field?　 _______________________________________________ 43. What is Chen Yujie’s personal best for the women’s 100-meter race? _______________________________________________ 44. Why has Chen Yujie made rapid progress?　 _______________________________________________ 45. What two kinds of advice does Chen Yujie give to teenagers?　 _______________________________________________ 第二节　（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22. It is a special day to think about the Earth and learn about its problems. ____46____ Here are some ways you and your community can help. Start with small things. ____47____ For example, you can drink from reusable water bottles rather than use plastic ones. Don’t forget to recycle paper and cans, doing your part to reduce waste at home. Plant native (本地的) plants. Planting local trees and flowers helps animals and makes your garden or neighborhood look nice. ____48____ This is another way to reduce pollution because you can eat the food you grow and reduce pollution from trucks bringing food from far away. ____49____ Think of ways to help the Earth and share your ideas with others. You could ask your school to organize a neighborhood cleanup, inspiring friends and family to help as well. Join events. On Earth Day, people across the world will come together at special events, such as a march, a beach cleanup, or a nature walk. ____50____ By sharing and working together, you can create a better world for everyone. A. Call on more people. B. You can try to change small habits. C. People are encouraged to take actions. D. You could even start a vegetable garden. E. Check earthday.org to find events near you. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Your English is very good. B: __________________________ 52. A: ______________________ going swimming this weekend? B: Sounds great. 53. A: _________________ during your holiday? B: I have been to Guangzhou. 54. A: ______________________ communication like in the past? B: It was slow and difficult, and people could only write letters. 55. A: I guess we all should follow the three Rs in our life. B: ______________________. You have got my message! Ⅵ. 看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. 　plant, yesterday　 __________________________ 57. 　online courses　 __________________________ 58. 　touch, by　 __________________________ 59. 　be, 10 years　 __________________________ 60. 　important, save　 __________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Guanpu Oil Fan is a famous traditional handicraft in Fu’an. It ____61____ (have) a history of over 600 years. It is one of Fujian’s provincial intangible cultural heritage items. To make an oil fan, workers need to finish more than 30 steps in five main parts. They use bamboo ____62____ the riverside and cotton paper. After painting oil, the fan surface becomes waterproof and lasting. The handle has a special 30-degree bend. It fits people’s hands well and helps people hold it ____63____ (easy). In the past, it was ____64____ necessary summer tool for people in eastern Fujian. People used it to enjoy cool wind, keep away from the sun and keep mosquitoes away. It was also a great gift for festivals and weddings. Great changes have ____65____ (take) place in people’s life since then. Electric fans and air conditioners have become popular. ____66____ (few) people choose to make oil fans than before. But some old craftsmen still keep producing them. They hope to protect this old skill. Now more young people are ____67____ (interest) in the oil fan. Some fans are sold online to people from different places. The oil fan is not only a tool for cooling, ____68____ also a symbol of Fu’an culture. It carries local people’s ____69____ (memorize). As students, we should learn more about ____70____ (us) local culture and protect these traditional arts. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 71. 每个人都希望自己的家乡越来越美好。近年来，随着社会的发展，家乡发生了巨大的变化，人们的生活水平提高了，但环境问题也随之而来。学校英语报正在举办题为 “Changes in My Hometown and How I Go Green” 的征文活动。请你根据下列导图中的信息，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点提示： 1. 过去：道路狭窄、房屋老旧、交通不便 (narrow, transportation, inconvenient) 2. 现在：道路宽阔、高楼林立、地铁便利 (wide, modern apartments, underground) 3. 环境行动：节约用水用电、垃圾分类、减少使用塑料袋 (electricity, sort, fewer plastic bags) 4. 感想与展望：为家乡自豪，相信未来更美好 (be proud of) 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名； 4. 词数 80 左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Changes in My Hometown and How I Go Green Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027 学年福安一中九年级上学期第一阶段能力检测 英语试卷 （考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：九年级上册 Unit 1—Unit 2。 4. 考试结束后，只上交答题卡，自行保存试卷。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节　听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 第二节　听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. How long will Jenny stay in Xi’an? A. For 2 days.　　B. For 4 days.　　C. For 5 days. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. What used to be a problem in the hometown? A. Pollution.　　B. Education.　　C. Traffic. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. What did the father do for fun when he was a child? A. Play cards.　　B. Play games.　　C. Play hide and seek. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. What does Daniel do after school now? A. Do homework.　　B. Go swimming.　　C. Play basketball. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. What’s the conversation mainly about? A. Ann’s changes.　　B. Ann’s trip.　　C. Ann’s hobbies. 11. What is Ann busy doing now? A. Making new friends.　　B. Talking with people.　　C. Learning French. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12. How did Li Xiang’s grandma communicate with others when she was young? A. By writing letters.　　B. By sending telegrams.　　C. By making phone calls. 13. What will Li Xiang teach his grandma to do with the cellphone? A. Play games.　　B. Watch movies online.　　C. Chat with others. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14. Where is Wang Xia from? A. A small village.　　B. A big town.　　C. A big city. 15. Where are Wang Xia’s grandparents now? A. In Tokyo.　　B. In Beijing.　　C. In London. 第三节　听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Changing Leisure Activities Age Li Gang is 16.__________ years old. What There was no TV or 17.__________ when Li Gang’s father was a child. What to do Li Gang’s father often played 18.__________ with other children at home. Where Li Gang sometimes plays the piano in the school music 19.__________ after school. Dream job Li Gang wants to be an 20.__________ one day. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Linda, would you like to play __________ chess or __________ volleyball? —Neither. I am interested in playing the piano. A. /; / B. the; / C. the; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你想下棋还是打排球？——都不想。我对弹钢琴感兴趣。 考查冠词。在英语中，表示进行某种球类运动或棋类活动时，通常使用动词“play”后直接跟运动或棋类的名称，不需要加冠词。这是因为这些活动被视为一种普遍的、非特定的行为，不需要特别指明是哪一个具体的球或棋。“play chess”表示下棋，“play volleyball”表示打排球，所以两个空格处都不需要填冠词。故选A。 2. —________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes, I have. A. Do; finish B. Have; finished C. Are; finishing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经完成作业了吗？——是的，我完成了。 根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知问句助动词应用have，且yet常用于现在完成时疑问句，应填Have；finished。 3. — Jack, where is your brother? — He ________ Paris for further study. A. has been in B. has gone to C. has been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你的哥哥在哪里？——他去巴黎深造了。 has been in已经在某地 (待了多久)；has gone to去了某地 (人还在那里，未回来)；has been to去过某地 (已经回来)。根据问句“where is your brother?”询问人现在在哪里，说明哥哥此刻不在现场，去巴黎还没回来，has gone to表示去了某地尚未返回。应填has gone to。 4. — I can’t understand what you said. ________? — I said we should protect our local traditional culture. A. Pardon B. Really C. Guess 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不明白你说的话。请再说一遍好吗？——我说我们应该保护我们当地的传统文化。 Pardon请再说一遍；Really真的；Guess猜。根据“I can’t understand what you said.”可知没听懂对方说的话，希望对方重复一遍。应填Pardon。 5. — What should we do to keep healthy? — We’d better say no to ________ too much junk food. A. having B. have C. had 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了保持健康我们应该做什么？——我们最好拒绝吃太多垃圾食品。 此处是固定搭配say no to doing sth.，表示“拒绝做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。故选A。 6. — Saving water is important. What should we do? — We should ________ the water from showers to flush the toilet to save water. A. reuse B. rethink C. recycle 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——节约用水很重要。我们应该做什么？——我们应该重复使用淋浴的水来冲厕所以节约用水。 reuse重复使用；rethink重新思考；recycle回收利用。根据“the water from showers to clean the toilet”可知，是将淋浴水再次用来冲厕所，符合“重复使用”的语境。 7. —Has AI finished the novel for you ________? —Yes. Look! It’s much faster than I thought. A. already B. yet C. before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——AI已经为你写完小说了吗？——是的。看！它比我预想的快多了。 already已经；yet还，已经；before以前。根据问句“Has AI finished the novel for you...?”是现在完成时的一般疑问句，且空处位于句末，此处应填yet。 8. — What has changed in your hometown? — Living ________ have improved greatly in my hometown in recent years. A. conditions B. communication C. transportation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的家乡发生了什么变化？——近些年我的家乡生活条件大幅改善。 conditions条件；communication交流；transportation交通。根据“Living…have improved greatly in my hometown”的语境可知，此处表达“生活条件”，living conditions为固定搭配，故选A。 9. —My mom is out of danger now. —I’m happy to hear that. Thanks to Dr. Wang’s excellent ________ skills. A. musical B. medical C. chemical 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我妈妈现在脱离了危险。——听到这个消息我很高兴。多亏了王医生高超的医术。 考查形容词辨析。musical音乐的；medical医疗的；chemical化学的。根据“My mom is out of danger now.”可知，是多亏了王医生高超的医术。故选B。 10. —Peter, could you ________ with me on this science project? —Sure. Two heads are better than one. A. cooperate B. agree C. compete 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你能和我一起合作完成这个科学项目吗？——当然可以。人多智广。 cooperate合作；agree同意；compete竞争。根据答句“Two heads are better than one.”可知，此处表示邀请对方共同协作完成科学项目，应填cooperate。 11. —Tom ________ with his grandpa in the park every day. But now he doesn’t. —Oh, I know why he is so weak now. A. used to stay up late B. is used to exercising C. used to exercise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆过去常常和他的爷爷在公园锻炼。但现在他不锻炼了。——哦，我知道他现在为什么这么虚弱了。 used to stay up late过去常常熬夜；is used to exercising习惯于锻炼；used to exercise过去常常锻炼。根据“But now he doesn’t”可知是过去的习惯现在停止了；结合“in the park”和“weak”可知是过去常常锻炼，现在停止了导致身体虚弱。应填used to exercise。 12. — ________ have you been in the library? — For an hour. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在图书馆待了多久了？——一个小时了。 How long多久，询问时长；How often多久一次，询问频率；How soon多久以后，对将来时间提问。根据答语“For an hour.”可知，此处是对一段时间提问。故选A。 13. — Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. Why don’t we buy a gift for our mother? — ________. A. Good idea B. It doesn’t matter C. I hope not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天是母亲节。我们为什么不给我们妈妈买一个礼物呢？——好主意。 Good idea好主意；It doesn’t matter没关系；I hope not但愿不会。根据答句语境可知，此处是对对方提出的建议作出回应，应填Good idea。 14. —I’m worried I can’t ________ my classmates in math. —Don’t give up. I can help you after school. A. get along with B. keep up with C. come up with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心我在数学上跟不上我的同学们。——别放弃。放学后我可以帮你。 get along with与⋯⋯相处融洽；keep up with跟上，赶上；come up with提出，想出。根据答语“Don’t give up. I can help you after school.”可知，说话人担心的是学习进度落后，因此keep up with符合语境。 15. —Li Hua , do you know ________? —Because he can see the changes in our home town. A. why Grandpa loves city walks B. when Grandpa takes a city walk C. who Grandpa takes a city walk with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李华，你知道爷爷为什么喜欢城市漫步吗？——因为他能看到我们家乡的变化。 Why Grandpa loves city walks爷爷为什么喜欢城市漫步；When Grandpa takes a city walk爷爷什么时候去城市漫步；Who Grandpa takes a city walk with爷爷和谁一起城市漫步。根据答语“Because he can see the changes in our home town.”可知，答语用Because回答原因，说明问句询问的是原因。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Minchao (闽超) Football League is a popular football game in Fujian. It ____16____ many young football lovers together over the past few years. More and more students from different cities come to take part in the matches. In the past, people only cared about the games. Few thought about the environment. Rubbish was everywhere after games. But great ____17____ have happened since volunteers joined the league. Now the league asks everyone to go green. Players and fans learn to ____18____, reuse and recycle. They sort waste and ____19____ their rubbish when leaving. Many teenagers take part in the Minchao games. Some are student players. They are strict ____20____ themselves in training. They never ____21____ up when meeting difficulties. They know that hard work can make a big ____22____. Watching the matches also helps young people develop a strong team spirit. The league has trained many ____23____ players. Some good players have become members of city football teams. For these teenagers, football is not just a hobby. It also teaches them to keep trying and ____24____ their dreams. Small acts can change the world. The Minchao League tells us everyone can do ____25____ to protect our environment and our growth. 16. A. brings B. has brought C. brought 17. A. stories B. books C. changes 18. A. reduce B. produce C. discover 19. A. take off B. take care of C. take away 20. A. in B. with C. for 21. A. give B. get C. wake 22. A. progress B. difference C. decision 23. A. young B. old C. fat 24. A. hold on to B. get on with C. look forward to 25. A. anything B. nothing C. something 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了福建闽超足球联赛，它不仅聚集了年轻球迷，还倡导环保理念，培养了青少年的团队精神和坚持梦想的优秀品质。 【16题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，它把许多年轻足球爱好者聚集在一起。 空后有时间标志over the past few years（在过去几年间），是现在完成时的标志，要用has brought。brings是一般现在时，brought是一般过去时，时态均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：但自从志愿者加入联盟以来，发生了巨大的变化。 根据前后文对比“过去垃圾遍地”与“现在绿色环保”，可知发生了改变，应用changes。stories“故事”、books“书籍”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：球员和粉丝学习减少、再利用和回收。 根据“reuse and recycle”及环保常识“3R原则”，应用reduce“减少”。produce“生产”、discover “发现”，不符合环保语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他们分类垃圾并在离开时带走他们的垃圾。 根据“when leaving”及环保要求，可知要带走垃圾，应用take away“带走”。take off“脱掉、起飞”、take care of“照顾”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：他们在训练中对自己要求严格。 固定搭配be strict with sb.意为“对某人严格”，应用with。in和for不能搭配strict表示该含义。 【21题详解】 句意：遇到困难时他们从不放弃。 根据“when meeting difficulties”及拼搏精神，可知是不放弃，应用give组成give up“放弃”这个固定搭配。get和wake组成的搭配get up“起床”、wake up“醒来”均不符语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他们知道努力能产生很大影响。 固定搭配make a difference意为“有很大影响、起很大作用”，应用difference。progress“进步”通常搭配是make progress；decision“决定”语意不符。 【23题详解】 句意：联盟培养了许多年轻球员。 根据前文“Many teenagers”及“young people”，可知是年轻球员，应用young。old“年老的”、fat“胖的”，不符合上下文。 【24题详解】 句意：它也教会他们坚持尝试并坚守梦想。 根据“keep trying”及梦想主题，可知是坚持梦想，应用hold on to“坚持”。get on with“与⋯⋯相处”、look forward to“期待”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：闽超联盟告诉我们，每个人都能做些事情来保护环境和我们的成长。 根据肯定句语境及积极意义，应用something“某事”。anything“任何事”多用于否定句、疑问句；nothing“没有事”语境不符。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分） 第一节　阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments (评论) of young people. I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. —Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get them over if we work together. —Susan, Hong Kong 26. Who is not Chinese? A. Jackson. B. Susan. C. Zhou Li. D. Carmon. 27. What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A. It’s still very poor. B. Some people have enough money to buy cars. C. There are green trees everywhere. D. There are many tall buildings. 28. What’s Susan’s feeling about China’s future? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. 29. What can we learn from the text? A. Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B. Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. C. China is changing and developing very fast now. D. Susan studied in Beijing for two years. 30. Where is this text most probably from? A. A science report. B. A history book. C. A travel guide. D. A website message board. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇评论性文章，通过四位年轻人的评论，反映了中国当前快速发展和变化的情况，以及他们对这些变化的感受和对未来的展望。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“—Jackson, Oxford”可知，Jackson来自牛津，不是中国人。其他三位均明确提到是中国学生或来自中国地区。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars.”可知，Zhou Li的家乡现在有些人买得起车。选项B与原文一致，其他选项未提及。故选B。 【28题详解】 观点态度题。根据“There is still a long way to go... but I am sure we can get them over if we work together.”可知，Susan对中国未来持积极态度，而非悲伤、快乐或担忧。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment”及全文评论内容可知，C选项“中国正在快速发展和变化”是核心主题。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章以多人评论的形式呈现，且内容围绕个人感受和观察，符合网络留言板的特点，而非科学报告、历史书或旅行指南。故选D。 B Do you know the three Rs—reduce, reuse and recycle? They are very important for environmental protection. To reduce means trying to produce less waste. For example, we can reduce waste by using fewer plastic bags. We can also turn off the lights when we leave the room to save energy. Using less water while washing is another good way to reduce. Reusing means making use of something again or in another way. For example, we can use the water from showers to clean the toilet. We can also donate old clothes to the charity instead of throwing them away. Using both sides of the paper is also a good way to reuse. When we recycle, we turn used materials into new products. We can recycle many things in our daily life, such as paper boxes and glass bottles. The blue bin is used for recycling paper and plastic, the green one is for kitchen waste, the red one is for harmful or dangerous waste and the gray one is for others. Waste sorting is very important for environmental protection. Communities often hold different activities to teach people how to sort waste. Sometimes you can see volunteers help people put waste into the right bin. By following the three Rs, we can all do our part to go green and protect our home planet. 31. What does “reduce” mean according to the passage? A. Making use of something again. B. Turning used materials into new products. C. Trying to produce less waste. D. Sorting waste into different bins. 32. Which of the following is an example of reusing? A. Using fewer plastic bags. B. Donating old clothes to the charity. C. Recycling paper boxes. D. Turning off the lights. 33. What color is the bin for kitchen waste? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. D. Gray. 34. What do communities often do to help people sort waste? A. They build more bins. B. They hold different activities to teach people. C. They give people free plastic bags. D. They ask people to stop using paper. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Save Energy B. The Importance of Waste Sorting C. The Three Rs—Reduce, Reuse and Recycle D. How to Be a Volunteer 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了环保“3R”原则 (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) 的含义及具体做法，并强调了垃圾分类的重要性，呼吁大家为环保贡献力量。 【31题详解】 第二段提到“To reduce means trying to produce less waste.”，说明了reduce意为“尽量减少废物的产生”。 【32题详解】 第三段明确提到“We can also donate old clothes to the charity instead of throwing them away.”，说明了捐赠旧衣服是再次利用的例子。 【33题详解】 第四段明确提到“the green one is for kitchen waste”，说明了绿色垃圾桶用于厨余垃圾。 【34题详解】 第五段明确提到“Communities often hold different activities to teach people how to sort waste.”，说明了社区举办活动来教人们垃圾分类。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，全文围绕“reduce, reuse and recycle”三个R展开，介绍其含义和做法，故最佳标题为“The Three Rs — Reduce, Reuse and Recycle”。 C Fujian has a long coastline and rich marine resources. In recent years, Fujian has taken many measures to protect the ocean and achieve sustainable (可持续的) development. First, Fujian has built many marine protected areas. These areas protect rare marine animals and plants, as well as important coastal ecosystems. For example, the Zhangjiang Estuary Mangrove National Nature Reserve in Zhangzhou is an important habitat for many rare birds and fish. The mangroves there can also protect the coast from storms and reduce soil erosion. Second, Fujian has strictly controlled marine pollution. The government has made rules to stop factories from pouring waste water into the sea. It also improves the sewage (污水) treatment system in coastal cities, to reduce the pollution that goes into the ocean. Fishing boats are not allowed to throw rubbish into the sea, either. Third, Fujian is developing eco-friendly fishery. Traditional fishing methods often hurt the marine ecosystem. Now the government encourages fishermen to use more environmentally friendly fishing ways. It also promotes fish farming in a scientific way, to reduce the pressure on wild fish populations. Besides, Fujian also carries out lots of ocean education activities. Schools organize students to visit marine museums and take part in beach clean-up activities. More and more people realize the importance of protecting the ocean, and take part in protecting it in their daily lives. Ocean protection is a long-term task. Fujian will keep working to protect the blue home, and let the ocean benefit more people. 36. What is the first measure Fujian has taken to protect the ocean? A. Controlling marine pollution. B. Building marine protected areas. C. Developing eco-friendly fishery. D. Carrying out ocean education. 37. What can mangroves do according to Paragraph 2? A. Produce clean water for fish. B. Stop all storms from happening. C. Protect the coast and reduce soil erosion. D. Provide food for all sea animals. 38. What does the underlined word “promotes” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 推广 B. 减少 C. 限制 D. 禁止 39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a pollution control measure? A. Stopping factories from pouring waste water into the sea. B. Improving sewage treatment systems in coastal cities. C. Banning fishing boats from throwing rubbish into the sea. D. Banning all fishing activities in coastal areas. 40. What is the main idea of the text? A. The rich marine resources of Fujian. B. The importance of ocean protection. C. Measures Fujian takes to protect the ocean. D. How people take part in ocean protection. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述福建通过建立保护区、严控污染、发展生态渔业和普及海洋教育，持续推进海洋保护与可持续发展。 【36题详解】 第二段“First, Fujian has built many marine protected areas.”，提及第一项措施是建立海洋保护区。 【37题详解】 第二段“The mangroves there can also protect the coast from storms and reduce soil erosion.”提及红树林可以保护海岸免受风暴侵袭，减少水土流失。 【38题详解】 划线词前“also”提示此句和上句“Now the government encourages fishermen to use more environmentally friendly fishing ways.”是并行措施，“promotes”应该和“encourages”意思相近，应该是“推广”的意思。 【39题详解】 第三段“The government has made rules to stop factories from pouring waste water into the sea. It also improves the sewage treatment system in coastal cities...Fishing boats are not allowed to throw rubbish into the sea, either.”提及污染控制措施包括：阻止工厂向海洋排放废水、改善沿海城市污水处理系统、禁止渔船向海洋扔垃圾。文中并未提及“禁止沿海地区所有捕鱼活动”。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段引出话题，第二至五段分别通过“First，Second，Third，Besides”列举了福建为保护海洋所采取的具体措施，最后一段总结。因此文章主旨是福建保护海洋所采取的措施。 D Chen Yujie is a great young sprinter from Ningbo, Zhejiang. People widely call her “Sister Kid”. She was born on December 29th, 2008. Great changes have happened in Chinese teenagers’ sports life in recent years, and Chen is one of the excellent examples. She began to practise track and field in Grade Five of primary school. Since then, she has been strict with herself in training. She keeps training hard every day and never gives up. Thanks to her great effort, she has made rapid progress over the years. Her leisure time is mostly spent on sports training instead of many fun activities. She has broken many race records. She broke the Asian Games record in the women’s 100-meter race. Her personal best for 100 meters is 11.06 seconds. She has already become a member of China’s national sprint team. Chen says talent is not everything. Hard work plays the most important role. She also has strong environmental awareness. In her free time, she takes part in some activities to reduce pollution. She hopes more teenagers can stick to their dreams and try their best to make progress. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41. Where does Chen Yujie come from?　 _______________________________________________ 42. When did Chen Yujie start to practise track and field?　 _______________________________________________ 43. What is Chen Yujie’s personal best for the women’s 100-meter race? _______________________________________________ 44. Why has Chen Yujie made rapid progress?　 _______________________________________________ 45. What two kinds of advice does Chen Yujie give to teenagers?　 _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. She comes from Ningbo, Zhejiang. 42. She began to practise track and field in Grade Five of primary school. 43. Her personal best for 100 meters is 11.06 seconds. 44. Because she keeps training hard every day and never gives up./Because of her great effort. 45. She hopes teenagers can stick to their dreams and try their best to make progress. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了浙江宁波短跑运动员陈妤颉的故事。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中的“Chen Yujie is a great young sprinter from Ningbo, Zhejiang.”可知，陈妤颉来自浙江宁波。 【42题详解】 根据第二段中的“She began to practise track and field in Grade Five of primary school.”可知，她在小学五年级开始练习田径。 【43题详解】 根据第三段中的“Her personal best for 100 meters is 11.06 seconds.”可知，她女子100米赛跑的个人最好成绩是11.06秒。 【44题详解】 根据第二段中的“Since then, she has been strict with herself in training. She keeps training hard every day and never gives up.”可知，因为她每天坚持刻苦训练，并且从不放弃，所以她进步很快。也可以说因为她的努力，所以她进步很快。 【45题详解】 根据第三段中的“She hopes more teenagers can stick to their dreams and try their best to make progress.”可知，她希望更多的青少年能够坚持自己的梦想，并尽最大努力取得进步。 第二节　（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22. It is a special day to think about the Earth and learn about its problems. ____46____ Here are some ways you and your community can help. Start with small things. ____47____ For example, you can drink from reusable water bottles rather than use plastic ones. Don’t forget to recycle paper and cans, doing your part to reduce waste at home. Plant native (本地的) plants. Planting local trees and flowers helps animals and makes your garden or neighborhood look nice. ____48____ This is another way to reduce pollution because you can eat the food you grow and reduce pollution from trucks bringing food from far away. ____49____ Think of ways to help the Earth and share your ideas with others. You could ask your school to organize a neighborhood cleanup, inspiring friends and family to help as well. Join events. On Earth Day, people across the world will come together at special events, such as a march, a beach cleanup, or a nature walk. ____50____ By sharing and working together, you can create a better world for everyone. A. Call on more people. B. You can try to change small habits. C. People are encouraged to take actions. D. You could even start a vegetable garden. E. Check earthday.org to find events near you. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文通过列举保护环境的四种实用做法，号召大家关注地球现状与环境问题，呼吁大家携手共建美好地球。 【46题详解】 前文介绍了地球日的意义，后文列举了各种环保办法，C选项“People are encouraged to take actions.”指出人们要采取行动，承上启下，符合逻辑。 【47题详解】 空后“For example, you can drink from reusable water bottles rather than use plastic ones.”举例说明要使用可重复利用的水杯，符合B选项“You can try to change small habits.”从小事做起的具体做法，且与本段小标题“Start with small things.”相呼应。 【48题详解】 空后“you can eat the food you grow”提到可以吃自己种植的食物，D选项“You could even start a vegetable garden.”与种植植物直接相关，符合逻辑。 【49题详解】 空后“Think of ways to help the Earth and share your ideas with others...as well.”涉及分享和鼓励亲友参与的内容，A选项“Call on more people.”概括本段主题，符合小标题要求。 【50题详解】 空前“On Earth Day, people across the world will come together at special events, such as a march, a beach cleanup, or a nature walk.”列举了各类地球日活动，E选项“Check earthday.org to find events near you.”提供参与活动的具体途径，逻辑连贯。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Your English is very good. B: __________________________ 【答案】Thank you. / Thanks. 【解析】 【详解】“Your English is very good.”表明，A在夸赞B的英语水平好。在英语文化中，当受到别人夸奖或赞扬时，应礼貌地表示感谢。 52. A: ______________________ going swimming this weekend? B: Sounds great. 【答案】What about/How about 【解析】 【详解】答语回答“听起来很棒”，说明上文是在提出建议，空后是动名词“going”，提出建议的句型用“How/What about doing sth”，故“What about/How about”符合语境。 53. A: _________________ during your holiday? B: I have been to Guangzhou. 【答案】 Where have you been 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是去了广州，因此，问句应是询问假期去了“哪里”，结合答句“have been to”和时间状语“during your holiday”，句子应用现在完成时，故Where have you been符合语境。 54. A: ______________________ communication like in the past? B: It was slow and difficult, and people could only write letters. 【答案】What was 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“It was slow and difficult, and people could only write letters.”可知，此句是询问过去通信状况的特殊疑问句，询问“……怎么样”用句型“What be…like”；句子时态为一般过去时，“What was”符合语境。 55. A: I guess we all should follow the three Rs in our life. B: ______________________. You have got my message! 【答案】There you go/I agree (with you)/I think so 【解析】 【详解】A提出“我们生活中都应该践行环保3R原则”的观点，B需要表达对这个观点的完全认同，才能顺承后文“You have got my message!”的语境。可以用“There you go”“I agree (with you)”或者“I think so ”这类直接表达赞同的句子，完全贴合对话逻辑。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. 　plant, yesterday　 __________________________ 57. 　online courses　 __________________________ 58. 　touch, by　 __________________________ 59. 　be, 10 years　 __________________________ 60. 　important, save　 __________________________ 【答案】56. They planted trees yesterday. 57. He is taking online courses./He takes online courses. 58. They keep/get in touch by WeChat. 59. She has been a teacher for 10 years. 60. It’s important to save water./Saving water is important. 【解析】 【56题详解】 图中有几个人正在种树；根据提示词“yesterday”可知，句子时态应为一般过去时。因此，主语可用They，谓语动词plant需变为过去式planted，宾语为trees。 【57题详解】 图中一个男孩正在电脑前学习；根据提示词“online courses”可知，表达“上网课”可用短语take online courses。结合图片情景，时态使用现在进行时或一般现在时，主语用He。 【58题详解】 图中两个人正在通过微信交流；根据提示词“touch”和“by”可知，可以联想到固定搭配keep/get in touch“保持联系”，“通过微信”表达为by WeChat。句子陈述一个客观事实，使用一般现在时即可。 【59题详解】 图中一个女孩站在写有“ABC”的黑板前，暗示与“老师”这一职业有关；根据提示词“be”和“10 years”可知，可推断句意为“她当老师已经10年了”，时态需用现在完成时，主语可用She。 【60题详解】 图中是一个正在滴水的水龙头，暗示要节约用水（save water）；根据提示词“important”和“save”可知，可用常见句型It is important to do sth.“做某事很重要”，从而构造出完整句子。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Guanpu Oil Fan is a famous traditional handicraft in Fu’an. It ____61____ (have) a history of over 600 years. It is one of Fujian’s provincial intangible cultural heritage items. To make an oil fan, workers need to finish more than 30 steps in five main parts. They use bamboo ____62____ the riverside and cotton paper. After painting oil, the fan surface becomes waterproof and lasting. The handle has a special 30-degree bend. It fits people’s hands well and helps people hold it ____63____ (easy). In the past, it was ____64____ necessary summer tool for people in eastern Fujian. People used it to enjoy cool wind, keep away from the sun and keep mosquitoes away. It was also a great gift for festivals and weddings. Great changes have ____65____ (take) place in people’s life since then. Electric fans and air conditioners have become popular. ____66____ (few) people choose to make oil fans than before. But some old craftsmen still keep producing them. They hope to protect this old skill. Now more young people are ____67____ (interest) in the oil fan. Some fans are sold online to people from different places. The oil fan is not only a tool for cooling, ____68____ also a symbol of Fu’an culture. It carries local people’s ____69____ (memorize). As students, we should learn more about ____70____ (us) local culture and protect these traditional arts. 【答案】61. has 62. in##by 63. easily 64. a 65. taken 66. Fewer 67. interested 68. but 69. memories 70. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了福建福安官埔油扇这项省级非物质文化遗产的一些情况。 【61题详解】 句意：它拥有600多年的历史。have“有”是动词，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It“它”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式是has。 【62题详解】 句意：他们使用河边的竹子和棉纸。此处考查固定短语in/by the riverside，意为“在河边”，因此，此处填介词in或by。 【63题详解】 句意：它很贴合人手，方便人们轻松握住它。easy意为“容易的；轻松的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词hold“握住”，需要用副词，easy的副词形式是easily，意为“容易地；轻松地”。 【64题详解】 句意：在过去，它是闽东人民夏天必备的一件工具。tool“工具”是可数名词单数，其前要加不定冠词，necessary是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，表示“一件”。 【65题详解】 句意：从那以后，人们的生活发生了巨大变化。固定短语take place意为“发生”，根据时间状语“since then”可知，句子是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，take的过去分词是taken。 【66题详解】 句意：比起以前，更少的人选择制作油扇。few意为“很少的”，是形容词，句中有than“比”，此处要用其比较级；few的比较级是fewer，意为“更少的”，句首单词的首字母要大写。 【67题详解】 句意：现在，更多的年轻人对油扇感兴趣。interest意为“兴趣”，是名词，be interested in...是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，此处用形容词interested作表语。 【68题详解】 句意：油扇不仅是纳凉的工具，而且是福安文化的象征。固定结构not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，因此，此处应填but。 【69题详解】 句意：它承载着当地人的记忆。memorize意为“记忆”，是动词，空前的people’s是名词所有格，其后接名词；memorize的名词形式是memory，意为“记忆”，是可数名词，根据空前的“people’s”可知，此处用其复数形式memories。 【70题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们应该更多地了解我们本土的文化并保护这些传统艺术。us意为“我们”，是人称代词的宾格，空后的culture“文化”是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词修饰，us的形容词性物主代词是our，意为“我们的”。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 71. 每个人都希望自己的家乡越来越美好。近年来，随着社会的发展，家乡发生了巨大的变化，人们的生活水平提高了，但环境问题也随之而来。学校英语报正在举办题为 “Changes in My Hometown and How I Go Green” 的征文活动。请你根据下列导图中的信息，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点提示： 1. 过去：道路狭窄、房屋老旧、交通不便 (narrow, transportation, inconvenient) 2. 现在：道路宽阔、高楼林立、地铁便利 (wide, modern apartments, underground) 3. 环境行动：节约用水用电、垃圾分类、减少使用塑料袋 (electricity, sort, fewer plastic bags) 4. 感想与展望：为家乡自豪，相信未来更美好 (be proud of) 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名； 4. 词数 80 左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Changes in My Hometown and How I Go Green Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Changes in My Hometown and How I Go Green Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. In the past, the roads were narrow. Houses were old and transportation was very inconvenient. But now things are different. The roads are wide and there are many modern apartments. The underground is fast and makes our life much easier. To make our hometown better, we should do something for the environment. We should save water and electricity. We can sort waste and use fewer plastic bags in daily life. I’m proud of my hometown. I believe it will become more beautiful in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：家乡过去的面貌、现在的发展、个人环保行动、感想与展望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名，词数控制在80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出的总起句，引出家乡的整体变化 主体段：先对比描述家乡过去与现在的差异，再具体介绍个人践行的环保行动 结尾段：抒发对家乡的自豪感，展望更美好的未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的家乡 场景描述：the roads were narrow/the streets were dirty and full of rubbish 房屋状态：Houses were old/the houses were small and low 交通情况：transportation was very inconvenient/people could only walk or ride bikes to go out 要点二：现在的家乡 道路状态：The roads are wide/green trees grow along both sides of the roads 居住条件：there are many modern apartments/many tall buildings and big shops stand in the city 交通情况：The underground is fast/we can take the bus, taxi or shared bike anywhere easily 要点三：环保行动 节约资源：save water and electricity/turn off the lights in time when leaving the room 处理垃圾：sort waste/put different rubbish into different bins 减少污染：use fewer plastic bags/take cloth bags with us while shopping 要点四：感想与展望 个人感受：I’m proud of my hometown/it makes my life more comfortable and colourful 未来展望：I believe it will become more beautiful in the future/it will be a warm and green place for everyone to live in 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $