内容正文:
2026—2027学年北师大新版八年级英语上册
Unit 3 Lesson 2《Please Be Proud of Me!》分层作业
一、作品基础信息
项 目
内 容
作业名称
Unit 3 Lesson 2《Please Be Proud of Me!》分层作业
学科
英语
教材版本
北京师范大学出版社《义务教育教科书·英语》八年级上册(2024年版)
单元课题
Unit 3 Feelings and Emotions|Lesson 2 Please Be Proud of Me!
适用年级
八年级(初二)
适用学年
2026—2027学年
作业类型
课时分层作业(新授课同步)
分层结构
A层 基础巩固(必做)|B层 能力提升(选做)|C层 拓展探究(挑战)
题量与分值
共12道大题,满分100分(A层50分、B层30分、C层20分)
建议用时
A层约15分钟;B层约15分钟;C层约10分钟(分层选做,合计约35分钟)
设计者
八年级英语备课组
设计时间
2026年10月
说明:本作业依据《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》与“教—学—评”一致性要求,按A、B、C三个层级设计,难度与题量梯度递进。A层为基础巩固题,全体学生必做;B层为能力提升题,供中等及以上水平学生选做;C层为拓展探究题,供学有余力的学生挑战。
二、设计背景与意图
(一)课标依据
《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》要求英语课程围绕“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与自然”三大主题范畴,落实语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力等核心素养。本课话题“被父母比较后的情绪与亲子沟通”属于“人与自我”主题范畴下“情绪与情感”“做人与做事”主题群,涉及“情绪与行为的调节与管理”子主题内容。本作业秉持“教—学—评”一致性原则,按A、B、C三级梯度设计任务,让不同水平的学生都能在真实语境中经历学习理解、应用实践到迁移创新的完整过程。
(二)教材分析
本课为北师大版(2024年版)英语八年级上册 Unit 3 Feelings and Emotions 的第2课时 Lesson 2《Please Be Proud of Me!》。本单元围绕“情绪与情感”展开,属“人与自我”主题范畴,从 Topic Talk 的情绪词汇,到 Lesson 1 Managing Our Emotions 的情绪调节,再到本课聚焦“被父母与‘别人家的孩子’比较”这一青少年常见压力源:Peter 因父母总拿他的成绩与朋友的孩子比较而难过,主动向老师 Mrs Evans 求助;老师引导他理解父母盼子成功的心意,并建议他“主动与父母沟通、说出感受”。该语篇为“问题—感受—原因—建议”结构的日常对话,语言上聚焦 compare ... with ...、encourage、hurt one’s feelings、succeed、talk to sb.、tell sb. to do sth. 等表达,语法板块 System / Grammar 指向过去进行时(2)的形式、意义与用法,Skill Builder 则训练“通过称呼与用词推断说话人关系”的听力策略。
(三)学情分析
八年级学生正处于自我意识快速发展、对亲子关系格外敏感的阶段,“被比较”“被念叨”是他们普遍的真实经历,话题熟悉、有话可说,学习动机较强。知识层面,学生已在 Lesson 1 初步接触过去进行时,具备一定的情绪类词汇基础(happy、sad、worried 等),但对过去进行时的完整运用、compare ... with ... 等固定短语以及“如何用英语表达情绪与建议”仍感困难;部分学生面对“家庭情感”话题存在不愿开口的心理,需要搭建表达支架、降低难度。因此本作业按“词汇—短语—语法—语篇—写作”的路径分层设计,兼顾基础薄弱与学有余力的学生。
(四)设计意图
1. 分层设计,因材施教。按基础、提升、拓展三个层级设计题目,让不同水平的学生都能获得成就感,落实“双减”背景下作业提质增效的要求。
2. 素养导向,学用结合。习题按“词汇—短语—过去进行时—句式—语篇—写作”的顺序循序渐进,指向语言能力、文化意识、思维品质与学习能力的协同发展。
3. 情境贯穿,育人为本。以“被父母比较后的情绪调节与亲子沟通”这一真实情境贯穿始终,在语言训练中渗透情绪管理与换位思考的育人价值。
4. 评价跟进,教学评一致。配套分层达标标准与书面表达评价量表,以评促学、以评促教。
三、作业目标
(一)语言能力目标
1. 能正确认读、拼写并运用本课核心词汇(proud, compare, grade, encourage, succeed, success, argue, harm, nervous, goal 等)及重点短语(be proud of, compare ... with ..., argue with sb., give up, try one’s best, achieve one’s goal 等)。
2. 能听懂、读懂 Peter 与 Mrs Evans 关于“被父母比较”的对话,提取“问题—感受—原因—建议”四类关键信息,并用英语转述对话内容。
3. 能理解并运用过去进行时(past continuous)描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,正确区分其与一般过去时的搭配使用(如 while / when 引导的时间状语从句),掌握 tell / advise sb. to do sth. 的用法。
4. 能围绕“情绪与亲子沟通”话题,运用本课词汇与句型完成70词左右的书面表达,叙述个人经历并表达感受与建议。
(二)文化意识目标
1. 了解中西方家庭在“父母期望”与“亲子沟通”方式上的异同,理解父母望子成龙的共同心理。
2. 树立主动沟通、理性表达情绪的意识,学会换位思考,以恰当方式处理成长中的负面情绪,形成健康的家庭观念。
(三)思维品质目标
1. 能通过称呼、用词等语境线索推断说话人之间的关系,提升分析与推断能力。
2. 能辩证看待“父母将自己与他人比较”这一现象,分析其背后的期待与可能的伤害,形成批判性思维与共情能力。
(四)学习能力目标
1. 能借助笔记、关键词、图表等工具梳理对话信息,养成“听—记—说”结合的听说习惯。
2. 能在自评与互评中反思学习过程,主动查漏补缺、及时订正,积累情绪类话题的表达句式。
(五)分层目标
层级
分层目标
A层 基础巩固
落实语言能力目标1—2,夯实情感与成长类词汇、短语及过去进行时的基本用法,能完成基础的认读、拼写与简单语境运用。
B层 能力提升
在达成A层目标的基础上,落实语言能力与思维品质目标,能完成句式转换、语境填空、对话补全与语篇理解,实现语言的灵活运用。
C层 拓展探究
综合运用语言能力、文化意识、思维品质与学习能力目标,完成语篇综合填空与“情绪经历”话题写作,实现语言的迁移创新。
四、作业内容与目标对应表
层级
题号与题型
主要考点
对应作业目标
素养维度
分值
A层
1 单词拼写
情绪与成长类词汇的认读与拼写
语言能力目标1
语言能力
10分
A层
2 短语翻译
本课核心短语的理解与输出
语言能力目标1
语言能力
8分
A层
3 词形变换
词性转换与动词形式变化
语言能力目标1
语言能力、思维品质
5分
A层
4 用所给词的适当形式填空
过去进行时与动词形式的运用
语言能力目标1、3
语言能力
7分
A层
5 单项选择
过去进行时、compare 及不定代词的用法
语言能力目标1、3
语言能力
15分
A层
6 选词填空
核心词汇在语境中的运用
语言能力目标1
语言能力
5分
B层
7 句型转换
过去进行时的句式转换与间接引语
语言能力目标3、思维品质目标
语言能力、思维品质
10分
B层
8 完成句子
重点词汇与句型在语境中的运用
语言能力目标1、3
语言能力
10分
B层
9 补全对话
谈论情绪问题与建议的交际用语
语言能力目标2、文化意识目标
语言能力、文化意识
5分
B层
10 阅读理解
语篇信息的获取与理解
语言能力目标2
语言能力、思维品质
5分
C层
11 语篇填空
词汇、语法在语篇中的综合运用
语言能力目标1—3
语言能力、思维品质
10分
C层
12 书面表达
运用过去进行时与情感词汇叙写经历
语言能力目标4、文化意识目标
语言能力、思维品质
10分
合计
12道大题
——
——
——
100分
注:A层为必做题,B层为选做题,C层为挑战题;各层题型与目标一一对应,共同指向本课核心素养的达成。
五、作业评价
(一)评价原则
1. 分层评价:A层重基础达标,B层重能力应用,C层重综合创新,不同层级采用不同的评价重点。
2. 多元评价:实行教师评价、学生自评与同伴互评相结合,充分发挥评价的激励与诊断功能。
3. 教学评一致:评价标准与作业目标保持一致,以评促学、以评促教。
(二)分层达标标准
层级
评价重点
合格标准
优秀标准
A层
词汇、短语、词形变化与过去进行时的基本用法
正确率≥60%
正确率≥90%
B层
句型转换、完成句子、补全对话、阅读理解
正确率≥60%
正确率≥90%
C层
语篇填空、书面表达
语篇正确率≥60%且作文达及格档
语篇正确率≥90%且作文达优秀档
(三)书面表达评价量表
评价维度
评价内容
分值
自评
互评
师评
内容要点
覆盖“事件—感受—做法”要点,内容完整、真实
3分
语言结构
正确使用过去进行时与 tell sb. to do sth. 等句型
3分
词汇运用
恰当使用 be proud of、compare ... with ... 等本课词汇短语
2分
书写规范
书写工整,大小写、标点正确,词数达标
2分
合计
——
10分
(四)成绩计算
作业评价采用“正确率+分层得分率”的方式,相关计算如下:
其中,A层、B层、C层的权重分别为0.4、0.4、0.2,既突出基础,又兼顾提升与拓展,全面反映学生的学习水平。
(五)评价建议
1. 教师批改时,重点记录共性问题,课堂上集中讲评。
2. 学生建立“错题本”,将错题归类整理并进行二次过关,做到“做一题、会一类”。
3. 对完成C层作业且表现优秀的学生,给予星级评价并在班级展示,激发学习积极性。
4. 关注情感态度,对在“情绪表达”类题目中敢于真实表达的学生给予鼓励性评价,保护学生的表达意愿。
六、试题详情
(一)A层 基础巩固(必做,共50分)
1. 单词拼写:根据汉语提示写出正确的英语单词。(每小题1分,共10分)
(1)自豪的,骄傲的 ______ (2)比较,对比 ______ (3)分数,成绩 ______ (4)鼓励,鼓舞 ______ (5)成功(v.)______
(6)争论,争吵 ______ (7)伤害,损害 ______ (8)紧张的 ______ (9)成功(n.)______ (10)目标 ______
2. 短语翻译:根据汉语写出正确的英语短语。(每小题1分,共8分)
(1)为……感到自豪 ______ (2)把……和……作比较 ______ (3)和某人争吵 ______ (4)努力学习 ______
(5)实现目标 ______ (6)面对挑战 ______ (7)放弃 ______ (8)尽最大努力 ______
3. 词形变换:根据要求写出下列单词的相应形式。(每小题1分,共5分)
(1)proud(名词)______ (2)succeed(名词)______ (3)argue(名词)______ (4)compare(过去分词)______ (5)harm(形容词)______
4. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共7分)
(1)My parents were ______ (compare) me with my cousin last night.
(2)Peter felt very ______ (worry) because his parents were talking about his grades.
(3)Please be ______ (pride) of me, Mum and Dad!
(4)Mrs Evans ______ (encourage) Peter to talk to his parents.
(5)He is working hard ______ (succeed) in the future.
(6)I was doing my homework when my mum ______ (come) in.
(7)It is important ______ (tell) your parents how you feel.
5. 单项选择:从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(每小题3分,共15分)
(1)While I ______ my homework last night, my parents were talking about my grades.
A. did B. was doing C. do D. am doing
(2)My parents always ______ me with my cousin. It makes me feel sad.
A. compare B. compares C. comparing D. to compare
(3)— Were they proud of you? — No. They were ______ me with their friends’ children.
A. compare B. comparing C. compared D. compares
(4)Mrs Evans advised Peter ______ to his parents about his feelings.
A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked
(5)I feel like there’s ______ I can do to make my parents proud of me.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
6. 选词填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。(每小题1分,共5分)
方框:compare encourage succeed proud talk
(1)Mrs Evans told Peter to ______ to his parents about his problem.
(2)My parents ______ me with my cousin last night. I felt very sad.
(3)Our teacher always ______ us to ask questions in class.
(4)If you don’t give up, you will ______ one day.
(5)I hope my parents will be ______ of me one day.
(二)B层 能力提升(选做,共30分)
7. 句型转换:按要求完成句子,每空一词。(每小题2分,共10分)
(1)Peter was talking to Mrs Evans.(改为一般疑问句)
______ Peter ______ to Mrs Evans?
(2)My parents were talking about my grades.(对画线部分 my grades 提问)
______ ______ your parents talking about?
(3)I was doing my homework at that time.(改为否定句)
I ______ ______ my homework at that time.
(4)“Talk to your parents about your feelings,” Mrs Evans said to Peter.(改为间接引语)
Mrs Evans ______ Peter ______ talk to his parents about his feelings.
(5)I was watching TV when my mother came back.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ TV when your mother came back?
8. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。(每小题2分,共10分)
(1)我父母总是把我哥哥和我作比较。
My parents always ______ me ______ my brother.
(2)我很难过,因为我父母昨晚在谈论我的成绩。
I felt sad because my parents ______ ______ about my grades last night.
(3)埃文斯老师建议我和父母谈一谈。
Mrs Evans advised me ______ ______ to my parents.
(4)我希望父母为我感到骄傲。
I hope my parents will ______ ______ ______ me.
(5)我昨晚八点在读英语时,妈妈进来了。
I ______ ______ English when my mother ______ in.
9. 补全对话:从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话,其中有一项是多余的。(每小题1分,共5分)
A. What’s the matter? B. What did they do? C. Why did they do that?
D. Try talking to your parents about it. E. Thank you for your advice. F. Where are you going this weekend?
Li Hua: Hi, Tina. You look worried. 1. ______
Tina: Well, my parents talked about my grades last night.
Li Hua: Really? 2. ______
Tina: They were comparing me with my cousin. I felt like they loved my cousin more than me.
Li Hua: 3. ______
Tina: They said they wanted me to succeed and be happy.
Li Hua: I see. 4. ______ Tell them how you feel.
Tina: You’re right. I’ll have a talk with them. 5. ______
Li Hua: You’re welcome.
10. 阅读理解:阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(每小题1分,共5分)
Ben is a 14-year-old boy from Beijing. He studies hard, but he often feels sad. Why? His parents like to compare him with his cousin Leo. Leo is good at maths and always gets high grades. Last Sunday, when Ben was watching TV, his mother said, “Look at Leo! He is always working hard. Why can’t you be like him?” Ben felt like there was nothing he could do to make his parents proud of him.
The next day, Ben talked to his teacher, Ms Green. She listened carefully and said, “Your parents love you. They compare you with Leo because they want you to succeed. But their way may hurt your feelings. Try talking to them and telling them how you feel.”
That evening, Ben had a long talk with his parents. He told them his true feelings. His parents said sorry and promised not to compare him with others any more. Now Ben feels much better, and he knows that talking is the best way to solve problems.
(1)Why does Ben often feel sad?
A. Because he doesn’t like his cousin. B. Because his parents compare him with his cousin.
C. Because he is weak in maths. D. Because he has too much homework.
(2)What was Ben doing when his mother talked to him last Sunday?
A. He was doing his homework. B. He was reading a book.
C. He was watching TV. D. He was playing with Leo.
(3)Who did Ben talk to the next day?
A. His cousin. B. His teacher. C. His friend. D. His mother.
(4)What did Ms Green advise Ben to do?
A. To study harder than Leo. B. To say sorry to his parents.
C. To talk to his parents about his feelings. D. To stop watching TV.
(5)What can we learn from the passage?
A. We should never watch TV. B. Comparing is always good for children.
C. Talking is a good way to solve problems. D. Parents don’t love their children.
(三)C层 拓展探究(挑战,共20分)
11. 语篇填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。(每小题1分,共10分)
方框词汇:compare proud succeed talk feel encourage hurt do good be
All parents want their children to (1) ______ and (2) ______ happy. However, some parents like to (3) ______ their children with others. They think this can (4) ______ their children to work harder. But in fact, it often (5) ______ the children’s feelings.
Peter is a Grade 8 student. Last week, when he came home, his parents were (6) ______ about his grades. They said his cousin did (7) ______ than him. Peter felt very sad. He felt like there was nothing he could (8) ______ to make them feel (9) ______ of him. But after he talked to Mrs Evans, he (10) ______ much better.
12. 书面表达。(共10分)
你的父母有时会拿你和别人比较,这让你很难过。请以“Talking Helps Me Feel Better”为题,用英语写一篇短文,讲述一次你的经历:当时发生了什么,你的感受如何,你是怎样让心情好起来的,以及你想对父母说的话。
要求:
(1)至少写出70词,语句通顺,书写规范;
(2)运用过去进行时描述当时正在发生的事情;
(3)可适当发挥,文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
提示词:compare ... with ..., feel sad, talk to, tell ... how I feel, be proud of, try one’s best
七、答案与解析
(一)A层 基础巩固
1. 单词拼写
(1)proud (2)compare (3)grade (4)encourage (5)succeed (6)argue (7)harm (8)nervous (9)success (10)goal
【解析】本组词均为本课“情绪与成长”话题的核心词汇,需做到“见义写词、见词知义”。注意 proud 是形容词,其名词形式为 pride;succeed 为动词,名词为 success;argue、encourage、compare 均为动词,注意其拼写。
2. 短语翻译
(1)be proud of (2)compare ... with ... (3)argue with sb. (4)work / study hard (5)achieve one’s goal (6)face challenges (7)give up (8)try one’s best
【解析】以上短语均出自本课语篇及单元话题,注意 compare ... with ... 意为“把……与……作比较”,介词 with 不可换成 to;be proud of 中 of 为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词,如 be proud of your progress。
3. 词形变换
(1)pride (2)success (3)argument (4)compared (5)harmful
【解析】proud 的名词形式为 pride;succeed 的名词形式为 success;argue 变名词时去 e 加 -ment,为 argument;compare 的过去分词直接加 d,为 compared;harm 的形容词形式为 harmful(意为“有害的”)。
4. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)comparing (2)worried (3)proud (4)encouraged (5)to succeed (6)came (7)to tell
【解析】(1)were + doing 构成过去进行时,表示“昨晚父母正在拿我和表兄妹比较”,填 comparing。(2)feel 后接形容词作表语,worry 的形容词形式为 worried,表示“担心的”。(3)be proud of 意为“为……感到骄傲”,用形容词 proud 作表语。(4)由语境可知动作发生在过去,用 encourage 的过去式 encouraged。(5)“努力工作是为了将来成功”,用动词不定式 to succeed 表目的。(6)when 引导的时间状语从句中,“妈妈进来”是短暂动作,用一般过去时 came,主句用过去进行时。(7)“It is + adj. + to do sth.”句型,用动词不定式 to tell 作真正的主语。
5. 单项选择
(1)B (2)A (3)B (4)C (5)C
【解析】(1)while 引导的从句表示“昨晚我在做作业”这一持续动作,用过去进行时 was doing,故选 B。(2)always 表示习惯性动作,用一般现在时 compare,主语 My parents 为复数,故选 A。(3)were + doing 构成过去进行时,表示“他们当时正在拿我和朋友的孩子作比较”,故选 B。(4)advise sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配,to 后接动词原形,故选 C。(5)句意为“我感觉自己做什么都无法让父母为我骄傲”,表示否定含义“没有什么”用 nothing,故选 C。
6. 选词填空
(1)talk (2)compared (3)encourages (4)succeed (5)proud
【解析】(1)tell sb. to do sth. 中 to 后接动词原形,填 talk。(2)由 last night 可知用一般过去时,填 compared。(3)由 always 可知用一般现在时,主语 Our teacher 为第三人称单数,动词加 s,填 encourages。(4)will 后接动词原形,填 succeed。(5)be proud of 意为“为……感到骄傲”,用形容词 proud。
(二)B层 能力提升
7. 句型转换
(1)Was; talking (2)What were (3)wasn’t doing (4)told; to (5)Were; watching
【解析】(1)含 was 的句子变一般疑问句,将 Was 提至句首,其余不变,故填 Was; talking。(2)对宾语 my grades 提问,用疑问词 What,原句谓语 were talking 中 were 提至主语前,故填 What were。(3)含 was 的句子变否定句,在 was 后加 not(缩写为 wasn’t),后接动词现在分词,故填 wasn’t doing。(4)直接引语变间接引语,表示“要求某人做某事”用 tell sb. to do sth.,故填 told; to。(5)含 were 的句子变一般疑问句,将 Were 提至句首,后接动词现在分词,故填 Were; watching。
8. 根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)compare; with (2)were talking (3)to talk (4)be proud of (5)was reading; came
【解析】(1)“把……和……作比较”用 compare ... with ...。(2)表示“昨晚正在谈论”,用过去进行时 were talking。(3)advise sb. to do sth. 中 to 后接动词原形,故填 to talk。(4)“为……感到骄傲”用 be proud of。(5)“我昨晚八点在读英语”是持续动作,用过去进行时 was reading;“妈妈进来了”是短暂动作,用一般过去时 came。
9. 补全对话
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. E(F项多余)
【解析】第1空 Li Hua 看到 Tina 神色不好,用 A(What’s the matter?)询问对方怎么了;第2空 Tina 回答父母具体做了什么,用 B(What did they do?);第3空 Tina 追问父母这样做的原因,用 C(Why did they do that?);第4空 Li Hua 给出建议,用 D(Try talking to your parents about it.);第5空 Tina 表示感谢,用 E(Thank you for your advice.);F项与本对话话题无关,为多余项。
10. 阅读理解
(1)B (2)C (3)B (4)C (5)C
【解析】(1)由 His parents like to compare him with his cousin Leo 可知,Ben 难过是因为父母总拿他和表兄弟 Leo 比较,选 B。(2)由 Last Sunday, when Ben was watching TV, his mother said ... 可知,他当时正在看电视,选 C。(3)由 The next day, Ben talked to his teacher, Ms Green 可知,他找的是老师,选 B。(4)由 Try talking to them and telling them how you feel 可知,老师建议他和父母沟通、说出感受,选 C。(5)由 ... he knows that talking is the best way to solve problems 可知,短文告诉我们要用沟通来解决问题,选 C。
(三)C层 拓展探究
11. 语篇填空
(1)succeed (2)be (3)compare (4)encourage (5)hurts (6)talking (7)better (8)do (9)proud (10)felt
【解析】(1)want sb. to do sth. 中用动词原形,填 succeed。(2)“开心”用 be happy,填 be。(3)“把……与……作比较”,用动词原形 compare。(4)情态动词 can 后接动词原形 encourage。(5)主语 it 为第三人称单数,且描述普遍现象,动词加 s,填 hurts。(6)were + doing 构成过去进行时,填 talking。(7)由 than 可知用比较级,good 的比较级为 better。(8)could 后接动词原形,填 do。(9)make sb. feel proud of ... “使某人感到骄傲”,用形容词 proud 作表语。(10)由上下文可知动作发生在过去,用 feel 的过去式 felt。
12. 书面表达
【参考范文】
Talking Helps Me Feel Better
Last month, my parents were comparing me with my cousin again. My cousin gets better grades, so my parents often said, “Why can’t you be like him?” I felt really sad. I felt like there was nothing I could do to make them proud of me.
Then I talked to my English teacher. She told me to talk to my parents and tell them how I feel. That evening, I told them I was trying my best and I hoped they could be proud of me. They said sorry and promised not to compare me with others any more.
Now I feel much better. Talking really helps!(约100词)
【解析】本文需围绕“情绪经历与亲子沟通”展开,可分三步行文:①用过去进行时描述当时正在发生的事情,交代情绪产生的原因(my parents were comparing me with my cousin ...);②写出自己的感受,并说明自己是如何让心情好起来的(I talked to my teacher / my parents ...);③点明启示,如“沟通是解决问题的最好方式”。写作时注意:正确使用过去进行时描述背景动作、一般过去时叙述主要事件;恰当使用 be proud of、compare ... with ...、try one’s best 等本课词汇短语;首尾呼应,语句通顺,词数70词左右。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$