Unit 1 SportsLesson 3 Grammar 分层练习 2026-2027学年北师大版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以形容词最高级为核心，通过基础夯实-语法应用-语篇输出的三阶分层设计，实现从词汇到语篇的语言能力递进，培养学生精准运用语法知识的思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇拼写与短语识记|首字母填空（如"fastest"）、短语默写（如"train the hardest"），聚焦最高级词汇基础积累| |进阶层|句型转换与语法结构运用|完成句子（如"the tallest student"）、句型转换（比较级改最高级），强化语法规则迁移应用| |综合应用层|语篇理解与写作输出|阅读理解（ athlete事迹分析）、写作（介绍最伟大运动员，要求2个最高级），提升语篇层面语言综合运用能力|

2026-2027学年北师大版八年级上 Unit 1 Sports Lesson 3 Grammar · 分层练习 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. She is the f______ runner in our school. She won every race. 2. This is the most e______ match I have ever watched. 3. He is one of the b______ basketball players in the team. 4. Among all the subjects, I like English the m______. 5. She trained the h______ and became the strongest player. 二、根据中文提示写出对应的英文短语 1. 最努力地训练 ____________ 2. 最受尊敬的运动员 ____________ 3. 最快的和最强大的 ____________ 4. 其中之一 ____________ 5. 在体育史上 ____________ 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. Lang Ping trained the ______ in the volleyball team. A. hard   B. harder   C. hardest   D. most hard ( ) 2. She became the ______ and ______ player of all. A. fast; strong   B. faster; stronger   C. fastest; strongest   D. most fast; most strong ( ) 3. She is one of ______ respected sports heroes in China. A. most   B. the most   C. more   D. the more ( ) 4. This is ______ book I have ever read. A. interesting   B. more interesting   C. most interesting   D. the most interesting ( ) 5. Among all the students, he runs ______. A. fast   B. faster   C. fastest   D. most fast 四、完成句子（根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词） 1. 她是班上最高的学生。 She is ______ ______ student in the class. 2. 在所有男孩中，他跑得最快。 He runs ______ ______ all the boys. 3. 这是我参加过的最激动人心的比赛。 This is ______ ______ ______ match I have ever taken part in. 4. 她是中国最受尊敬的教练之一。 She is ______ ______ ______ ______ respected coaches in China. 5. 在所有科目中，我最喜欢科学。 Among all the subjects, I like science ______ ______. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空  fast · hard · strong · exciting · good · popular · respected · important · interesting · high The Olympics are one of the 1. ______ sporting events in the world. Athletes from all over the world compete to be the 2. ______. In the 2024 Paris Olympics, many athletes showed their talents. The Chinese diving team was one of the 3. ______ teams. They trained the 4. ______ and won many gold medals. The swimmers swam the 5. ______ in the pool. The gymnasts performed the 6. ______ movements. The Olympics are the 7. ______ sports competition for many athletes. It is the 8. ______ event to watch because there are so many amazing moments. In my opinion, the Olympics are the 9. ______ way to bring people together. They are also one of the 10. ______ events that teach us about teamwork and sportsmanship. 六、句型转换 1. No one in the team is faster than her.（改为最高级） She is ______ ______ player in the team. 2. This is a very exciting match. I have never watched a more exciting one.（合并为一句） This is ______ ______ exciting match I have ever watched. 3. He runs fast. He runs faster than any other student.（合并为一句） He runs ______ ______ all the students. 4. She is one of the most respected heroes in China.（改为同义句） She is among ______ ______ respected heroes in China. 5. No other city is as big as Beijing in China.（改为最高级） Beijing is ______ ______ city in China. 七、阅读理解（阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） China's Greatest Athletes China has produced many great athletes who have made the country proud. Among them, Liu Xiang is one of the most famous. He was the first Chinese man to win a gold medal in the 110m hurdles at the Olympics. He is also one of the fastest hurdlers in history. Another great athlete is Yao Ming. He was one of the best basketball players in the NBA. He was also the tallest player on his team. His height and skill made him one of the most popular athletes in China. Gu Ailing is one of the youngest and most talented athletes in China. She won gold medals in freestyle skiing at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. She is one of the most hard-working athletes and trains every day to stay in top shape. These athletes show us that hard work and dedication are the most important things for success. They are the best examples for young people who want to achieve their dreams. ( ) 1. Who was the first Chinese man to win a gold medal in the 110m hurdles at the Olympics? A. Yao Ming.   B. Liu Xiang.   C. Gu Ailing.   D. Lang Ping. ( ) 2. What made Yao Ming one of the most popular athletes in China? A. His height and skill.   B. His speed and power.   C. His age and talent.   D. His hard work and dedication. ( ) 3. What does the underlined word "hurdlers" in the passage mean? A. 短跑运动员   B. 跨栏运动员   C. 跳高运动员   D. 游泳运动员 ( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Liu Xiang is one of the fastest hurdlers in history.   B. Yao Ming was the shortest player on his team.   C. Gu Ailing won gold medals in the Summer Olympics.   D. All three athletes played basketball. ( ) 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. China has produced many great athletes who are role models.   B. Liu Xiang is the best hurdler in the world.   C. Yao Ming is the most popular basketball player.   D. Gu Ailing is the youngest athlete in China. 八、写作 题目： 请用英语写一篇短文，介绍你心目中最伟大的运动员。 提示： 1. 这位运动员是谁？他/她从事什么运动？ 2. 他/她取得了什么成就？（至少包含一个最高级句式） 3. 你从他/她身上学到了什么？ 要求：语言通顺，逻辑清晰；至少使用2个最高级句式；不少于70词。 作答区： The Greatest Athlete in My Mind ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、首字母填空 1. fastest   2. exciting   3. best   4. most   5. hardest 二、短语默写 1. train the hardest 2. the most respected athlete 3. the fastest and strongest 4. one of 5. in sports history 三、单项选择 1. C   2. C   3. B   4. D   5. C 四、完成句子 1. the tallest   2. fastest of   3. the most exciting 4. one of the most   5. the most 五、选词填空 1. most popular   2. fastest   3. strongest   4. hardest 5. best   6. most exciting   7. most respected  8. most interesting   9. most important    10. highest 六、句型转换 1. the fastest   2. the most   3. fastest of 4. the most   5. the biggest 七、阅读理解 1. B   2. A   3. B   4. A   5. A 八、写作（参考范文） The greatest athlete in my mind is Yao Ming. He is one of the tallest and most famous basketball players in the world. He played in the NBA and was one of the best centers of his time. He worked the hardest and trained every day to improve his skills. Yao Ming was also one of the most respected athletes because of his sportsmanship and kindness. I have learned from him that success comes from hard work and dedication. He is the best example for young people who dream big. （包含多个最高级，语法正确，可得满分10分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $