内容正文:
2026—2027学年北师大版(2024)八年级英语上册
Unit 1 Sports Lesson 2 Sports and Studies 分层作业
一、作品基础信息
项目
内容
作品名称
北师大版(2024)八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Sports Lesson 2 Sports and Studies 分层作业
学科
英语
年级 / 学期
八年级上册(2026—2027学年度第一学期)
教材版本
北京师范大学出版社《英语》八年级上册(2024年审定)
单元 / 课时
Unit 1 Sports;Lesson 2 Sports and Studies
单元主题
人与自我——体育运动:学会平衡运动训练与学业
作业类型
课时分层作业(基础层·必做/提高层·必做/拓展层·选做)
适用对象
八年级全体学生(尊重差异,学生可根据自身水平自主选择作业层次)
设计者
___________
设计时间
2026年10月
建议用时
基础层约15分钟;提高层约15分钟;拓展层约15分钟(总量控制在45分钟以内)
二、设计背景与意图
(一)课标依据
《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》指出,英语课程应围绕语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力四大核心素养确定课程目标,倡导“学思结合、用创为本”的英语学习活动观,并要求作业设计“兼顾个体差异,把握好作业的内容、难度和数量”。本作业以课标为依据,落实“双减”政策下减负提质的要求,以“运动与学业”这一贴近学生生活的话题为载体,按“基础巩固—能力提升—拓展创新”三个层次设计作业内容,使不同水平的学生都能在各自的最近发展区内获得发展。
(二)教材分析
本课时 Lesson 2 Sports and Studies 是北师大版(2024)《英语》八年级上册 Unit 1 Sports 的第三课时,属于“人与自我”主题范畴下“运动与学业平衡”的子话题。本课以校园电视台主持人采访校足球队队员 Lee 的访谈语篇(interview)为依托,围绕“Lee 是怎么开始踢球的、平时怎样训练、又怎样平衡训练与学业”展开,引导学生学会合理规划时间、学会坚持。
本课核心语言包括:核心词汇 kick、score、goal、improve、balance、fit、practise 等;核心短语 be good at、start doing sth.、kick a ball、pass the ball、score a goal、improve one’s skills、do exercises、keep fit、balance one’s time、focus on 等;核心句型 When did you start playing football?、How do you balance your time between training and studies?、The more you practise, the better you will be. 等。语法上开始接触 as ... as 比较结构与现在完成时的初步用法。
(三)学情分析
八年级学生在英语基础、学习习惯与表达能力上已出现明显差异:部分学生能较自如地围绕话题进行听说与表达,部分学生仍在词汇识记和基本句型上存在困难。本课话题贴近校园生活,学生对“踢球”“训练”等词汇兴趣较高,但 balance、focus on、improve 等词的用法以及“the more ..., the more ...”结构容易出错;访谈语篇信息量较大,基础薄弱的学生在听后提取关键信息时也存在困难。若采用统一难度的作业,基础薄弱的学生易产生挫败感,学有余力的学生则“吃不饱”。
(四)设计意图
1. 尊重差异,精准适配。按“基础层重巩固、提高层重运用、拓展层重创新”的梯度设计,让每一名学生都能找到适合自己的台阶。
2. 自主选择,去“标签化”。分层不公布、不固化,鼓励学生自主选层并动态调整,保护学习兴趣与自信心。
3. 减量提质,落实“双减”。精选题目、控制总量,避免机械重复,切实减轻作业负担。
4. 素养导向,育人为先。在语言训练中融入“合理安排时间”“坚持拼搏”的价值引领,实现语言学习与品格养成的融合。
三、作业目标
(一)语言能力
1. 能正确认读、拼写本课时核心词汇 kick、score、goal、improve、balance、fit、practise 等;
2. 能正确理解并运用核心短语 be good at、start doing sth.、score a goal、keep fit、balance one’s time、focus on 等;
3. 能听懂访谈语篇,提取 Lee 开始踢球、训练方式和平衡时间的关键信息;
4. 能运用本课时语言,口头和书面介绍自己或他人是如何平衡运动与学习的。
(二)文化意识
1. 体会“坚持运动、合理安排时间”的意义,形成健康的生活方式和积极向上的体育精神;
2. 学习运动员勤奋刻苦、坚持不懈的品质,用英语讲好运动员故事,增强文化自信。
(三)思维品质
1. 能根据访谈内容梳理“开始运动—坚持训练—平衡时间”的信息结构,进行归纳与比较;
2. 能对 Lee 的做法作出判断与评价,并说明理由;
3. 能在开放性问题中联系自身实际,表达独立的观点与思考。
(四)学习能力
1. 能根据自身水平自主选择作业层次,并对照评价量表进行自我监控与评价;
2. 能借助表格、思维导图等工具整理并呈现学习成果;
3. 能在小组合作与同伴互评中取长补短,逐步养成自主、合作、探究的学习习惯。
四、作业内容与目标对应表
作业层次
题号与内容
对应作业目标
能力层级
建议用时
完成要求
基础层
Ⅰ 词汇(汉语提示写词)
语言能力(1)
识记·理解
约5分钟
必做
基础层
Ⅱ 词汇(首字母补词)
语言能力(1)
识记·理解
约3分钟
必做
基础层
Ⅲ 英汉短语互译
语言能力(2)
理解·应用
约4分钟
必做
基础层
Ⅳ 词形变化填空
语言能力(1)(2)
应用
约3分钟
必做
基础层
Ⅴ 单项选择
语言能力(2)
应用·分析
约3分钟
必做
提高层
Ⅵ 访谈阅读答题
语言能力(3);思维品质(1)
理解·分析
约5分钟
必做
提高层
Ⅶ 按要求完成句子
语言能力(2)(4)
应用·分析
约4分钟
必做
提高层
Ⅷ 补全对话
语言能力(3)(4)
应用
约6分钟
必做
拓展层
Ⅸ 短文阅读答题
语言能力(3);文化意识(1)
分析·评价
约6分钟
选做
拓展层
Ⅹ 书面表达
语言能力(4);思维品质(2)(3)
创造
约9分钟
选做
拓展层
Ⅺ 实践任务(采访汇报)
学习能力(2)(3);文化意识(1)
创造·迁移
课后完成
选做
五、作业评价
(一)评价方式
本作业采用“教师评价+学生自评+同伴互评”相结合的多元评价方式,兼顾过程性评价与结果性评价。基础层、提高层作业由教师批改或同伴互评并及时反馈;拓展层作业可结合课堂展示、小组交流进行评价。教师评价从准确性、规范性、创新性三个维度给予反馈,并鼓励学生对照评价量表进行自我反思与改进。
(二)分层评价量表
评价维度
评价标准
自评(☆☆☆)
同伴评(☆☆☆)
教师评(☆☆☆)
语言准确
单词拼写正确,短语、句型使用准确,无重大语法错误
书写规范
字母书写工整,英文与标点规范,卷面整洁
内容完整
能按要求完成各层任务,信息提取完整、要点齐全
思维表达
能对信息进行归纳、评价,观点清楚、有个人思考
创新实践
拓展层任务有创意,能联系生活实际,学以致用
六、试题详情
【知识卡片】本课时核心语言结构(公式示例):
①“越……越……”结构:
②as ... as 比较结构:
③现在完成时结构(单元语法,提前感知):
(一)基础层(必做)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示,写出正确的单词。
1. My brother can ______ (平衡) his study and his hobby.
2. At the ______ (年龄) of five, Tony started playing basketball.
3. Doing exercises every day can ______ (改善) our football skills.
4. The more you ______ (练习), the better you will be.
5. We often do exercises to keep ______ (健康).
Ⅱ. 根据首字母提示,补全下列单词。
1. The player can s______ goals easily in every match.
2. Our team t______ very hard before a match.
3. If you f______ on your study in class, you will do better.
4. I want to i______ my English this term.
5. Lee is a member of our school football t______.
Ⅲ. 英汉短语互译。
1. be good at ______________
2. 在学校足球队 ______________
3. start doing sth. ______________
4. 传球 ______________
5. score a goal ______________
6. 保持健康 ______________
7. balance one’s time ______________
8. 专注于 ______________
Ⅳ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Lee ______ (start) playing football when he was four.
2. The more he practised, the ______ (good) he became.
3. Now Lee ______ (be) a member of the school football team.
4. Training always ______ (take) place after class.
5. He works hard and ______ (score) many goals for his team.
Ⅴ. 单项选择。
1. — When did you start ______ football?
— When I was about five years old.
A. play B. played C. playing D. to playing
2. The more you practise, ______ you will be.
A. the good B. the better C. better D. the best
3. You should ______ your time between sports and studies.
A. balance B. improve C. save D. spend
4. — ______ do you balance your time between training and studies?
— I focus on my schoolwork in class.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
5. Doing exercises every day helps you ______.
A. keep fit B. keep quiet C. keep away D. keep on
(二)提高层(必做)
Ⅵ. 阅读下面的访谈片段,回答问题。
Interviewer: Lee, you are on our school’s football team. When did you start playing football?
Lee: I think I was about 4 or 5 years old when I started kicking a ball around. The more I practised, the better I became. At the age of 9, my parents decided I should start training.
Interviewer: How does the school football team train?
Lee: We train very hard. We practise passing the ball and scoring goals. We also do exercises to keep fit.
Interviewer: How do you balance your time between training and studies?
Lee: I focus only on my schoolwork in class. Training always takes place after class. And I save some time for homework after my training.
1. When did Lee start kicking a ball around?
2. What did Lee’s parents decide when he was nine?
3. What do Lee and his teammates do to keep fit?
4. How does Lee balance his time between training and studies? (Give two points.)
Ⅶ. 按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. Lee started playing football at the age of five. (对画线部分提问)
______ did Lee start playing football?
2. He practises hard every day. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ hard every day?
3. The more you practise, the better you will be. (翻译成汉语)
________________________________________
4. Lee is good at scoring goals. (改为同义句)
Lee ______ ______ ______ scoring goals.
5. Training always takes place after class. (改为否定句)
Training ______ always ______ place after class.
Ⅷ. 从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话(其中有两项多余)。
A: Hi, Mike. You are on the school basketball team, aren’t you?
B: Yes, I am.
A: (1) ______
B: I started playing basketball when I was six.
A: (2) ______
B: We train three times a week.
A: (3) ______
B: I focus on my lessons in class every day.
A: (4) ______
B: Yes, I often do my homework after training.
A: You are so great! (5) ______
B: Thank you. I think the more you practise, the better you will be.
A. How often do you train?
B. When did you start playing basketball?
C. How do you balance your time between training and studies?
D. I want to learn from you.
E. Do you have enough time for your homework?
F. What’s your favourite sport?
G. How many goals did you score?
(三)拓展层(选做)
Ⅸ. 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Lin Hui is a Grade 8 student. She is on the school volleyball team. Every morning she gets up early and runs for twenty minutes. After school, she trains with her team for an hour. She is very busy, but she never gives up her studies. In class, she listens to the teacher carefully. After training, she does her homework at once. “The more I practise, the better I play,” she says. “And I know studies are as important as sports.” Lin Hui balances her time well, so she is both a good player and a good student.
1. What sport is Lin Hui good at?
2. How long does Lin Hui train with her team after school?
3. How does Lin Hui balance her sports and studies? (Give one way.)
4. What can we learn from Lin Hui?
Ⅹ. 书面表达。
你的朋友 Peter 想知道你是如何平衡运动与学习的。请你根据下面的提示,用英语给他写一封电子邮件(不少于 60 词)。
提示:1. 你最喜欢的运动以及开始运动的时间;2. 你平时怎样训练;3. 你如何平衡运动与学习;4. 你的感受。
要求:内容完整,语句通顺,书写规范;可适当发挥。
Ⅺ. 实践任务(小组合作,课后完成)。
采访身边两到三位同学,了解他们喜欢的运动、训练时间和平衡运动与学习的方法,用英语完成下面的表格,并在下节课上用英语向全班汇报(不少于 5 句话)。
Name
Favourite sport
When to train
How to balance study and sports
七、答案与解析
(一)基础层(必做)
Ⅰ. 1. balance 2. age 3. improve 4. practise 5. fit
【解析】1. balance 意为“平衡”,情态动词 can 后接动词原形。2. at the age of ... 意为“在……岁时”,为固定搭配。3. improve 意为“改善、提高”,can 后接动词原形。4. “the more ..., the better ...”表示“越……越……”,此处用动词原形 practise(英式拼写)。5. keep fit 意为“保持健康”,fit 为形容词。
Ⅱ. 1. score 2. trains 3. focus 4. improve 5. team
【解析】1. score goals 意为“进球得分”,情态动词 can 后用原形 score。2. 主语 our team 为第三人称单数,谓语用 trains。3. focus on 意为“专注于”,if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主语 you,故用 focus。4. want to do sth. 后用动词原形 improve。5. football team 意为“足球队”。
Ⅲ. 1. 擅长 2. on the school football team 3. 开始做某事 4. pass the ball 5. 进球得分 6. keep fit 7. 平衡某人的时间 8. focus on
Ⅳ. 1. started 2. better 3. is 4. takes 5. scores
【解析】1. when he was four 表示过去的时间,用一般过去时 started。2. “the more ..., the better ...”结构中用比较级 better。3. now 表示现在,Lee 为第三人称单数,用 is。4. 主语 Training 为第三人称单数,且表示习惯性动作,用一般现在时 takes。5. and 连接并列谓语,主语 He 为第三人称单数,用 scores。
Ⅴ. 1—5 C B A B A
【解析】1. C。start doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”,start 后接动名词。2. B。“the more ..., the better ...”表示“越……越……”。3. A。balance one’s time 意为“平衡某人的时间”,符合句意。4. B。根据答语“我上课专注于学业”可知,问句询问方式,用 How。5. A。keep fit 意为“保持健康”,与“每天锻炼”的语境相符。
(二)提高层(必做)
Ⅵ. 1. When he was about 4 or 5 years old.
2. They decided he should start training.
3. They do exercises to keep fit.
4. ① He focuses only on his schoolwork in class. ② Training always takes place after class. ③ He saves some time for homework after his training.(答出其中两点即可)
Ⅶ. 1. When 2. Does; practise 3. 你练得越多,就会越好。 4. does well in 5. doesn’t; take
【解析】1. 对时间状语 at the age of five 提问,用 When,句首字母大写。2. 一般现在时第三人称单数改为一般疑问句,用助动词 Does,其后动词用原形 practise。3. “the more + 比较级, the + 比较级”表示“越……越……”。4. be good at = do well in;主语 Lee 为第三人称单数,故用 does well in。5. 一般现在时第三人称单数改为否定句,用 doesn’t,其后动词用原形 take。
Ⅷ. 1—5 B A C E D
(三)拓展层(选做)
Ⅸ. 1. She is good at volleyball.
2. For an hour.
3. She gets up early and runs every morning. / She listens to the teacher carefully in class. / She does her homework at once after training.(答出其中一点即可)
4. We should balance our time between sports and studies. / We should never give up our studies while enjoying sports.(言之有理即可)
Ⅹ. 参考范文:
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to tell you how I balance my sports and studies. My favourite sport is basketball. I started playing it when I was seven. I train with my team twice a week after school, and I do exercises every morning to keep fit. To balance my time, I focus on my lessons in class and always finish my homework after training. I think the more I practise, the better I will be, and studies are as important as sports. I feel happy and healthy.
Yours,
Li Hua
评分标准(满分10分):
1. 内容完整,涵盖四个要点(4分);2. 语言准确,无明显语法错误(3分);3. 语句通顺,行文连贯(2分);4. 书写规范,词数达标(1分)。
Ⅺ. 开放性答案,只要信息真实、表达正确即可。
示例表格:Zhang Wei / football / every afternoon after school / focus on lessons in class; do homework after training。
汇报示例:My classmate Zhang Wei likes football best. He trains every afternoon after school. He focuses on his lessons in class and does his homework after training. He balances his time well. I think we can learn from him.
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