八年级上册英语期中考试复习题型专练之单项选择100题（Units 1-4）（译林版江苏专用）

八年级上册英语期中复习之单项选择100题Units 1-4 译林版新教材（江苏专用） Unit 1 Friendship（1‑25） 1. A true friend has a good ________ of humour and can cheer you up when you feel upset. A. sense B. secret C. sign D. spirit 2. —What is your new deskmate like? —________ A. He likes drawing B. He is generous and thoughtful C. He is fine D. He is a volunteer 3. Lily is ________ honest teenager, so all her friends trust her deeply. A. a B. / C. an D. the 4. Whenever I face difficulties, my best friend always encourages me ________ and move forward. A. not give up B. not to give up C. don’t give up D. to not give up 5. We should learn to forgive our friends for small mistakes, for nobody is perfect. Which word can replace the underlined word? A. pardon B. praise C. prevent D. protect 6. Among all the classmates, Jack is one of ________ persons. He is always ready to give a hand. A. helpful B. more helpful C. the most helpful D. most helpful 7. The twin girls are both nice, but Linda is ________ more patient of the two. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. Don’t tell others about my personal thoughts. Please keep everything ________ ourselves. A. to B. for C. with D. at 9. —I argued with my close friend yesterday. What should I do? —Why not offer an ________ to her sincerely? A. apology B. attention C. advantage D. agreement 10. Reading stories about friendship helps us understand how trust shapes close relationships. The underlined word “shapes” means ________. A. destroys B. forms C. breaks D. wastes 11. A friend in need is a friend indeed. It tells us the value of ________ friendship. A. real B. true C. actual D. correct 12. He often shares joys and sorrows with me. I find it easy ________ along with him. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 13. —I’m afraid I can’t keep secrets for him any longer. —________. Real friends shouldn’t lie to each other. A. I can’t agree more B. That’s not my cup of tea C. You have a point D. Never mind 14. Compared with other boys in the group, Tom behaves ________ and seldom loses his temper. A. politely B. more politely C. most politely D. polite 15. Some teenagers don’t realize how much friendship can ________ our whole life. A. enrich B. enter C. expect D. express 16. Nobody wants to make friends with a person who is ________ to others’ feelings. A. thoughtful B. thoughtless C. thankful D. harmless 17. Even if we disagree sometimes, we should stand by each other in hard times. Which of the following can replace “stand by”? A. support B. refuse C. doubt D. avoid 18. This photo of my best friend and ________ was taken ten years ago. A. me B. I C. my D. mine 19. He seldom tells lies, so you can ________ what he says. A. believe B. believe in C. think D. consider 20. The more you communicate, the fewer ________ you will have between friends. A. arguments B. agreements C. competitions D. conditions 21. To be ________ with your partners is the base of long‑term friendship. A. honest B. modest C. patient D. polite 22. —Would you mind ________ your thoughts with me? I want to know your real idea. —Of course not. A. share B. sharing C. to share D. shared 23. The girl is slim with bright eyes and looks really lovely. The word “slim” describes one’s ________. A. personality B. appearance C. hobby D. mood 24. —Our friendship will last forever, won’t it? —________ Nothing can separate true friends. A. That’s true B. That’s all right C. It doesn’t matter D. You are joking 25. If your friend makes a small mistake, giving him a second chance shows your ________. A. kindness B. sadness C. sickness D. darkness Unit 2 School life（26‑50） 26. In some foreign schools, students have ________ homework than we do in China. A. less B. fewer C. little D. few 27. Many schools encourage students ________ good learning habits from early grades. A. develop B. developing C. to develop D. developed 28. —How many subjects do you study this term? —Eight, ________ including Physics and Computer Studies. A. in all B. at all C. above all D. after all 29. Each of the students in Grade Eight ________ part‑time club activities after school. A. join B. joins C. joining D. joined 30. Time seems ________ much faster when we take interesting school courses. A. pass B. passing C. to pass D. passed 31. Some schools ask teenagers to do some cleaning by ________ to build responsibility. A. themselves B. them C. their D. theirs 32. The number of after‑school clubs in our school ________ greatly over the past two years. A. increase B. increases C. has increased D. increased 33. —What’s your ideal school like? —I hope we can have ________ weeks off in winter holiday. A. two B. twice C. double D. second 34. ________ is important for us to choose suitable clubs according to our hobbies. A. This B. That C. It D. One 35. He spends as much time as he can ________ drama practice after classes. A. attend B. attending C. to attend D. attends 36. —Shall we join the school volunteer group this term? —________ I’m really interested in public service work. A. No way B. Sounds great C. It depends D. Not at all 37. Among all the courses, Art is his favourite because it brings us much creative joy. The word “favourite” means ________. A. least‑liked B. most‑liked C. simplest D. hardest 38. Every student should learn how ________ themselves well in public school situations. A. behave B. behaving C. to behave D. behaved 39. Our school offers different courses to satisfy students’ different needs and interests. The underlined word “satisfy” is closest in meaning to ________. A. meet B. refuse C. ignore D. forget 40. —How is your new school life going? —Much better than I ________. I’ve made many new friends. A. expect B. expected C. will expect D. am expecting 41. Some students feel stressed, so schools should keep ________ balance between study and rest. A. a B. an C. the D. / 42. In our school, a number of teachers ________ special training for improving teaching skills. A. receives B. receive C. receiving D. received 43. The drama show is far ________ than we imagined. All audience enjoyed it. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. most wonderful D. wonderfully 44. We are supposed ________ uniforms on school days as the school rules require. A. wear B. wearing C. to wear D. wore 45. —Why do you dislike morning reading on cold days? —The low temperature makes morning reading less enjoyable. The underlined word “enjoyable” is ________. A. a noun B. an adjective C. a verb D. an adverb 46. After finishing the group project, each group member needs to write a short report by himself. The phrase “by himself” means ________. A. with help B. alone C. in groups D. together 47. —I worry I cannot fit in with the new school life. —________ Give yourself some time. Everything will turn better. A. Don’t worry B. You’re welcome C. That’s all right D. My pleasure 48. Some after‑school activities help students develop team ________ when they finish group tasks. A. spirit B. value C. habit D. memory 49. Most schools encourage students to take part in useful activities instead of wasting free time on screen. Which word belongs to the same word family as “encourage”? A. courage B. course C. cover D. count 50. When you take part in group work, listening to others’ ideas improves your ________. A. communication B. condition C. competition D. collection Unit3 To be a good learner（51‑75） 51. Good learners know how to learn by themselves instead of waiting for teachers’ help all the time. The structure “learn by themselves” shows learners’ ________. A. independence B. laziness C. sadness D. politeness 52. If you meet new words while reading, try ________ guess meanings before looking up dictionaries. A. to B. for C. of D. at 53. Some students are slow learners, but they can make progress as long as they keep ________. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practiced 54. ________ notes in class helps you remember key knowledge much better. A. Take B. Taking C. Took D. Taken 55. —What’s your ________ to improving reading speed? —Read more graded articles every week. A. method B. message C. material D. memory 56. You’d better ________ comparing yourself with others and focus on your own progress. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped 57. Good learners are good at asking questions instead of accepting everything from teachers. The word “instead of” expresses ________. A. result B. contrast C. time D. reason 58. He studies ________ than any other student in his group, so he gets better grades. A. harder B. hard C. hardest D. hardly 59. Don’t be afraid ________ mistakes while practicing oral English. Mistakes help us improve. A. of making B. to making C. make D. making 60. —I feel so tired and my learning progress is very slow. —Why not take short breaks? All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. —________ Thanks for your advice. A. That makes sense B. That’s nonsense C. I’m afraid not D. You are kidding 61. Our brain needs enough sleep to store information well into long‑term memory. The infinitive “to store” here serves as ________. A. subject B. object C. adverbial of purpose D. attribute 62. Practising little by little is much ________ than cramming everything before exams. A. helpful B. more helpful C. most helpful D. helpfully 63. You should learn ________ your study time wisely instead of wasting it. A. manage B. managing C. to manage D. managed 64. Nobody can master new knowledge overnight. It requires plenty of ________. A. effort B. effect C. excuse D. example 65. You can connect new knowledge with your old experience for deeper understanding. The verb “connect” means to ________. A. separate B. link C. divide D. cancel 66. Reading widely enables learners ________ a wider sight of the world. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 67. ________ you meet unknown learning problems, try to think independently first. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. Wherever 68. Success in learning depends on how you use your time, not ________ clever you are. A. what B. how C. that D. which 69. It’s no good ________ late deep into night. It harms memory and attention in class. A. stay up B. staying up C. to stay up D. stayed up 70. Many good learners form the habit of reviewing what ________ within 24 hours. A. they learn B. they have learned C. did they learn D. do they learn 71. —I find memorizing English words really difficult. —________. You can try word‑card methods to help yourself. A. Cheer up B. Well done C. Congratulations D. No problem 72. A good learner often makes ________ to check weak points after finishing exercises. A. self‑checks B. self‑pride C. self‑hate D. self‑harm 73. When doing reading tasks, making ________ can sort key information from useless details. A. mind‑maps B. textbooks C. diaries D. speeches 74. Some learners get poor grades not because they are not smart but because they lack proper learning ________. A. skills B. illnesses C. mistakes D. secrets 75. Taking short rest between study tasks can renew your ________ so you can focus again. A. energy B. noise C. pressure D. risk Unit4 Hands‑on fun（76‑100） 76. DIY activities teach us ________ practical skills that books cannot offer. A. / B. an C. a D. the 77. When you cut paper with scissors, remember ________ your fingers away from sharp edges. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept 78. He is crazy about hand‑made projects and spends nearly all spare time on them. The phrase “be crazy about” shows one’s ________. A. interest B. fear C. doubt D. regret 79. You should avoid ________ glue onto your clothes when you finish your hand‑craft work. A. drop B. dropping C. to drop D. dropped 80. The little boy made many mistakes in his DIY work, but he never felt ________. A. discouraging B. discouraged C. discourage D. discouragement 81. ________ the paper correctly before sticking is a key step for beautiful paper‑cut works. A. Fold B. Folding C. Folded D. To folding 82. We need some tape ________ the broken box together. A. stick B. sticking C. to stick D. stuck 83. It is dangerous to use sharp tools without adults’ guidance for teenagers. The word “guidance” means ________. A. instruction B. invention C. interview D. introduction 84. When something goes wrong in DIY work, don’t get angry. Try ________ what causes the problem. A. finding out B. to find out C. find out D. found out 85. —My hand‑made rose looks terrible. I want to give it up. —________ Even masters also fail many times before success. A. Come on B. You’re welcome C. That’s right D. My pleasure 86. The boy enjoys ________ different small objects from waste materials in his free time. A. create B. creating C. to create D. created 87. Some handymen are good at repairing furniture with simple tools. The underlined part describes people’s ________. A. hobby B. ability C. wish D. dream 88. ________ power cuts, we should prepare some candles for DIY night projects. A. Because B. In case of C. Though D. Since 89. After finishing your DIY work, remember to put away all tools in their proper places. “put away” means ________. A. throw away B. store in order C. give away D. take away 90. It took the craft worker several hours to complete the wooden shelf perfectly. Which word is the verb of “complete”? A. completion B. completely C. complete D. completed 91. We should learn from our DIY failures instead of throwing away our unfinished work. The word “failures” is the plural noun form of ________. A. fail B. failed C. failing D. failure 92. Nobody is born ________ excellent DIY skills. We need constant practice. A. with B. for C. of D. at 93. Practising hands‑on activities makes our mind active and improves creativity. The word “active” here acts as ________. A. attributive B. predicative C. object complement D. subject 94. When doing DIY projects, safety rules are far ________ than speed. A. important B. more important C. most important D. importantly 95. I find it really fun to turn useless waste into beautiful hand‑made gifts. “turn…into…” means ________. A. change…into B. divide…into C. separate…into D. cut…into 96. You can choose different materials ________ your special design needs. A. fit B. fitting C. to fit D. fitted 97. —What do you think of DIY hands‑on activities? —________. It brings us joy and improves practical ability. A. It’s well worth trying B. It’s a waste of time C. I’m afraid so D. That’s all right 98. Once you ________ a mistake in your hand‑made work, stop and adjust your steps. A. make B. will make C. made D. are making 99. Waste materials can be reused for DIY projects, so they gain new ________. A. value B. danger C. pity D. pain 100. When you work on DIY tasks, patience matters more than speed. The underlined word “matters” is closest in meaning to ________. A. counts B. costs C. copies D. cancels 译林版2026新教材八年级上册 Units1‑4 单项选择100题 答案+解析 1. 答案：A 解析：固定搭配have a good sense of humour 有很强的幽默感。sense意识；secret秘密；sign标志；spirit精神。 2. 答案：B 解析：What be sb like? 用来询问人的性格品质。A回答爱好；C回答身体状况；D回答身份职业。 3. 答案：C 解析：honest发音以元音音素 /ɒ/ 开头，用不定冠词an，表示泛指“一位诚实的青少年”。 4. 答案：B 解析：encourage sb. not to do sth. 鼓励某人不要做某事；否定词not置于to的前面。 5. 答案：A 解析：forgive意为“原谅”，同义替换pardon；praise表扬；prevent阻止；protect保护。 6. 答案：C 解析：one of + the +形容词最高级+复数名词 表示“最……之一”，最高级前必须加定冠词the。 7. 答案：C 解析：两者范围内，表示“两者当中更为……的那一个”，比较级前面要加定冠词the。 8. 答案：A 解析：本卷唯一介词考点。keep sth to oneself 保密，把心事留给自己。 9. 答案：A 解析：offer an apology to sb 向某人道歉。apology道歉；attention注意；advantage优势；agreement协议。 10. 答案：B 解析：此处shape作动词，意为“塑造、形成”，同义form；destroy毁坏；break打碎；waste浪费。 11. 答案：B 解析：true friendship真挚的友谊。true侧重内在品质真实；real侧重客观实物真实；actual实际的；correct正确的。 12. 答案：C 解析：find it +adj.+to do sth，it作形式宾语，不定式to do为句子真正宾语。 13. 答案：C 解析：情景交际。You have a point“你说得有道理”；A我完全赞同；B非我所爱；D没关系。 14. 答案：B 解析：Compared with提示群体对比，用副词比较级more politely修饰动词behaves。 15. 答案：A 解析：enrich使丰富；友谊能够丰富我们的生活。enter进入；expect期待；express表达。 16. 答案：B 解析：thoughtless不顾及他人感受的；thoughtful体贴的；thankful感激的；harmless无伤害的。 17. 答案：A 解析：stand by sb = support sb 支持某人；refuse拒绝；doubt怀疑；avoid回避。 18. 答案：A 解析：介词of后面用人称代词宾格me。 19. 答案：A 解析：believe sth 相信话语的内容；believe in侧重信任人的品格；think认为；consider思考。 20. 答案：A 解析：argument争吵；agreement共识；competition竞赛；condition条件。句意：沟通越多，朋友之间的争执就越少。 21. 答案：A 解析：be honest with sb对某人坦诚。modest谦虚；patient耐心；polite有礼貌。 22. 答案：B 解析：mind doing sth介意做某事，mind后接动名词。 23. 答案：B 解析：slim苗条的，属于描述人的外貌appearance；personality性格；hobby爱好；mood情绪。 24. 答案：A 解析：情景交际。That’s true“说得没错”；B、C用于回应道歉；D你在开玩笑。 25. 答案：A 解析：kindness善意、宽容；sadness悲伤；sickness疾病；darkness黑暗。句意：给朋友第二次机会体现你的宽容。 Unit 2 School life（26‑50） 26. 答案：A 解析：homework是不可数名词；than提示比较级，little的比较级less修饰不可数名词。 27. 答案：C 解析：encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。 28. 答案：A 解析：in all总共；at all根本；above all首要的是；after all毕竟。 29. 答案：B 解析：each of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 30. 答案：C 解析：seem to do sth似乎做某事，seem后面接动词不定式。 31. 答案：A 解析：by oneself独自；反身代词themselves对应主语teenagers。 32. 答案：C 解析：the number of作主语谓语用单数；over the past two years是现在完成时标志。 33. 答案：A 解析：have +基数词+weeks off 放……周假期；two weeks off放两周假。 34. 答案：C 解析：It is +adj.+for sb to do，it作形式主语。 35. 答案：B 解析：spend time (in) doing sth花费时间做某事；as much time as he can为句子宾语。 36. 答案：B 解析：情景交际。Sounds great“听起来很棒”；no way绝不；it depends视情况而定；not at all一点也不。 37. 答案：B 解析：favourite意为“最喜欢的”，等同于most‑liked；least‑liked最不喜欢的。 38. 答案：C 解析：“疑问词+不定式”how to do在句中作宾语。 39. 答案：A 解析：satisfy one’s needs = meet one’s needs满足某人的需求。 40. 答案：B 解析：“当初预想”发生在过去，用一般过去时expected。 41. 答案：A 解析：固定搭配keep a balance between…and… 在……之间保持平衡。 42. 答案：B 解析：a number of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词使用复数。 43. 答案：B 解析：than提示比较级；far可以修饰比较级，加强程度。 44. 答案：C 解析：be supposed to do sth理应、应当做某事。 45. 答案：B 解析：‑able结尾的enjoyable，是形容词，意为“令人愉快的”。 46. 答案：B 解析：by himself独自，同义单词alone。with help借助帮助；in groups分组；together一起。 47. 答案：A 解析：情景交际安慰对方。Don’t worry别担心；B/C/D用于回应感谢。 48. 答案：A 解析：team spirit团队精神；value价值；habit习惯；memory记忆。 49. 答案：A 解析：encourage（v.鼓励）和courage（n.勇气）属于同词根词族。course课程；cover覆盖；count数。 50. 答案：A 解析：communication沟通；condition条件；competition竞赛；collection收藏品。句意：倾听别人想法提升你的沟通能力。 Unit3 To be a good learner（51‑75） 51. 答案：A 解析：learn by oneself自学，体现independence独立性；laziness懒惰；sadness悲伤；politeness礼貌。 52. 答案：A 解析：try to do sth尽力做某事；try to guess尽力猜测词义。 53. 答案：B 解析：keep doing sth坚持、持续做某事，keep后接动名词。 54. 答案：B 解析：动名词Taking作句子主语，表示“上课记笔记”这件事。 55. 答案：A 解析：method方法；message信息；material材料；memory记忆。搭配method for doing sth做某事的方法。 56. 答案：A 解析：had better do sth最好做某事，后接动词原形。 57. 答案：B 解析：instead of“而不是”，表达对比关系；result结果；time时间；reason原因。 58. 答案：A 解析：than提示要用副词比较级harder修饰动词study；hardly几乎不。 59. 答案：A 解析：be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事。 60. 答案：A 解析：情景交际。That makes sense“有道理”；B胡说；C恐怕不行；D你开玩笑。 61. 答案：C 解析：语法成分识别。不定式to store在句中作目的状语。subject主语；object宾语；attribute定语。 62. 答案：B 解析：than提示比较级；much修饰比较级加强程度。 63. 答案：C 解析：learn to do sth学会做某事，不定式作宾语。 64. 答案：A 解析：effort努力；effect效果；excuse借口；example例子。句意：掌握新知识需要大量努力。 65. 答案：B 解析：connect意为“联系”，同义link；separate分离；divide划分；cancel取消。 66. 答案：C 解析：enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事。 67. 答案：A 解析：whenever无论何时，引导时间状语从句；whatever无论什么；however无论怎样；wherever无论何地。 68. 答案：B 解析：how修饰形容词clever，how clever you are你有多聪明。 69. 答案：B 解析：固定句型It is no good doing sth做某事没有好处，动名词作真正主语。 70. 答案：B 解析：宾语从句必须用陈述语序；“已经学过的知识”用现在完成时they have learned。 71. 答案：A 解析：情景交际鼓励。Cheer up振作一点；B做得好；C祝贺；D没问题。 72. 答案：A 解析：self‑check自我检测；self‑pride自负；self‑hate自我憎恨；self‑harm自我伤害。 73. 答案：A 解析：mind‑maps思维导图；textbooks课本；diaries日记；speeches演讲。单元核心词汇。 74. 答案：A 解析：learning skills学习技巧；illness疾病；mistake错误；secret秘密。 75. 答案：A 解析：energy精力；noise噪音；pressure压力；risk风险。句意：短暂休息可以恢复你的精力。 Unit4 Hands‑on fun（76‑100） 76. 答案：A 解析：复数名词skills表泛指一类事物，使用零冠词。 77. 答案：C 解析：remember to do sth记得要去做（事情还没有发生）。 78. 答案：A 解析：be crazy about痴迷于，体现浓厚的interest兴趣；fear恐惧；doubt怀疑；regret遗憾。 79. 答案：B 解析：avoid doing sth避免做某事，avoid后接动名词。 80. 答案：B 解析：‑ed形容词discouraged修饰人，意为“感到灰心的”；‑ing形容词discouraging修饰事物“令人泄气的”。 81. 答案：B 解析：动名词Folding作句子主语，表达“剪纸之前折叠纸张”这件事。 82. 答案：C 解析：不定式to stick作目的状语，用来表示使用胶带的目的。 83. 答案：A 解析：guidance指导，同义instruction；invention发明；interview采访；introduction介绍。 84. 答案：B 解析：try to do sth尽力做某事；try to find out尽力查明故障的原因。 85. 答案：A 解析：情景交际鼓励。Come on加油；B/D回应感谢；C那是对的。 86. 答案：B 解析：enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事，enjoy后面接动名词。 87. 答案：B 解析：be good at擅长做某事，描述人的ability能力；hobby爱好；wish愿望；dream梦想。 88. 答案：B 解析：in case of以防，后面接名词短语power cuts；because/since/though后面接完整句子。 89. 答案：B 解析：put away 收好、有序收纳=store in order；throw away扔掉；give away赠送；take away拿走。 90. 答案：C 解析：complete 动词“完成”；completion名词；completely副词；completed过去式/过去分词。 91. 答案：D 解析：failure 是名词，failures 是 failure 的复数形式。 92. 答案：A 解析：be born with天生拥有……；be born with skills天生具备技能。 93. 答案：C 解析：make +宾语 +宾语补足语；active在句中作宾语补足语。attributive定语；predicative表语；subject主语。 94. 答案：B 解析：than提示比较级；far修饰比较级加强程度。 95. 答案：A 解析：turn…into… = change…into…把……转变为；divide…into划分成；separate…into分割成；cut…into切成。 96. 答案：C 解析：不定式to fit作目的状语，“来适配你的特殊设计需求”。 97. 答案：A 解析：情景交际。It’s well worth trying很值得尝试；B浪费时间；C恐怕如此；D没关系。 98. 答案：A 解析：once引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现；从句用一般现在时make。 99. 答案：A 解析：value价值；danger危险；pity遗憾；pain痛苦。句意：废料被重新利用，获得新的价值。 100. 答案：A 解析：matter此处动词“要紧，起作用”，同义count；cost花费；copy复制；cancel取消。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $