精品解析：吉林第二实验高新学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次 阶段学情自测 英语试题

英语试卷 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. In ________ whole world, more and more teenagers have started to learn Chinese. A. a B. the C. / D. an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在全世界，越来越多青少年开始学习汉语。 a一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素前）；the这个（定冠词，表特指）；/零冠词；an一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素前）。固定搭配in the whole world意为“在全世界”，要用定冠词the，应选B。 2. There ________ plenty of fun activities for children in our community last year. A. was B. are C. were D. is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年我们社区有为孩子们准备的许多有趣活动。 was（am/is的过去式，单数）；are（复数）；were（are的过去式，复数）；is（单数）。there be句型遵循就近原则，activities是可数名词复数；时间标志词last year表示过去，be动词用were，应选C。 3. Although Yuan Longping has died, his spirit of never giving up ________ forever. A. lives on B. looks up to C. leaves behind D. stays up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然袁隆平已经去世，但他永不放弃的精神将永存。 lives on继续存在/永存；looks up to尊敬；leaves behind留下/遗留；stays up熬夜/不睡觉。根据语境可知，此处指他的精神会一直流传下去，lives on符合语境。 4. My neighborhood is very ________ because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station. A. smart B. brave C. friendly D. convenient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的社区非常便利，因为它靠近购物中心和公交车站。 smart聪明的；brave勇敢的；friendly友好的；convenient方便的/便利的。根据“because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station”可知，靠近生活设施和交通站点意味着生活方便，convenient符合语境。 5. Jim’s father is one of the greatest ________ who study seeds at Jilin University. A. physicists B. chemists C. historians D. biologists 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆的父亲是吉林大学研究种子的最伟大的生物学家之一。 physicists物理学家；chemists化学家；historians历史学家；biologists生物学家。根据“study seeds”（研究种子）可知，种子属于植物学范畴，而植物学是生物学的一个分支，因此研究种子的科学家属于生物学家，biologists符合语境。 6. Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A. had taken B. was taking C. have taken D. am taking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘿，约翰！怎么了？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。 根据时间状语从句“when you called”可知，主句动作发生在过去的某个特定时刻，且强调当时正在进行，应用过去进行时“was/were+doing”，主语是I，故用was taking。 7. ________ small steps every day, and you will make great progress in your favourite field. A. Take B. Taking C. To take D. Takes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天迈出一小步，你就会在你喜欢的领域取得巨大的进步。 分析句子结构可知，“...small steps every day”与“and you will make great progress...”构成了“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”的句型，表示“做某事，那么就会……”。祈使句应以动词原形开头，因此应用Take。 8. You should respect others’ opinions, ________ you do not agree with them completely. A. if B. although C. so D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该尊重他人的观点，即使你不完全同意他们。 if如果；although虽然/即使；so所以；until直到。根据语境可知，前后分句之间存在让步关系，即“尽管不同意，也要尊重”，应用although引导让步状语从句。 9. ________ meaningful volunteer program it is to pick up rubbish along the river bank! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：沿着河岸捡垃圾是多么有意义的一个志愿者项目啊！ What什么/多么（引导感叹句，修饰名词）；What a一个多么（修饰以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词）；What an一个多么（修饰以元音音素开头的单数可数名词）；How多么（引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词）。分析句子结构可知，中心词是“program”（项目），它是可数名词单数。形容词“meaningful”以辅音音素/m/开头。感叹句结构为“What + a + adj. + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)!”。因此，应用What a。 10. — ________ do you visit the science museum? — Once a month. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久参观一次科学博物馆？——一个月一次。 How much多少，提问数量或价格；How long多长时间，提问时间段；How often多久一次，提问频率；How soon多久，提问将来时间。根据答语“Once a month.”可知是对频率提问，因此填How often。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When heaven (天) is about to ____11____ a great responsibility (责任) on a person, it first hardens their spirit. Yang Mengheng is a good example. Yang Mengheng was born into a ____12____ family in Yunnan. Although his family was not rich at all, he still ____13____ a happy life. However, when he was six, a terrible accident ____14____ hit him. He lost both of his arms. Life became much harder, but he never gave up hope. At first, it was hard for him to eat, write and do daily things only ____15____ his feet. Some classmates looked at him strangely; and he once felt ____16____. But his parents always ____17____ him to be strong. Later, Yang Mengheng joined a sports team. For seven years, he ____18____ hard as an athlete. He dreamed of winning big ____19____ for his country. Unluckily, wounds forced him to leave the sports world. He felt sad and lost. However, he did not stay upset for long. He ____20____ to go back to school. Studying was not easy for him. He spent long hours reading and writing with his feet. Sometimes he failed exams, ____21____ he kept trying again and again. Finally, his hard work brought great ____22____. He became the top student in his county in the College Entrance Exam (高考) and ____23____ university. Years later, he even got the chance to study at Cambridge University. Now he often gives speeches to teenagers. He shares the encouraging ____24____ with them: whenever you meet difficulties, stick to your ____25____ and never give up. 11. A. take B. place C. share D. bring 12. A. poor B. perfect C. rich D. good 13. A. led B. spent C. took D. got 14. A. hardly B. finally C. suddenly D. completely 15. A. in B. for C. with D. by 16. A. excited B. proud C. happy D. lonely 17. A. warned B. encouraged C. allowed D. promised 18. A. trained B. travelled C. laughed D. rested 19. A. points B. prizes C. programs D. messages 20. A. decided B. forgot C. refused D. feared 21. A. so B. but C. or D. and 22. A. trouble B. success C. wisdom D. pressure 23. A. left B. visited C. entered D. discovered 24. A. words B. songs C. news D. novels 25. A. money B. dream C. memory D. hobby 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述杨孟衡的励志故事。他出身云南贫困家庭，六岁时遭遇意外失去双臂，却没有放弃希望。他当过运动员，后来重返校园刻苦读书，高考取得全县第一，考入大学并赴剑桥深造。他告诉青少年：遇到困难时，坚持梦想，永不放弃。 【11题详解】 句意：故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志。 后文讲述杨孟衡历经重重磨难，最终担起重任，place a great responsibility on sb.是固定搭配，意为“把重大责任赋予某人”，place符合语境；take“拿”，share“分享”，bring“带来”，都不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：杨孟衡出生在云南一个贫困的家庭。 后文提到“Although his family was not rich at all”，说明家庭贫穷，poor“贫穷的”符合语境；perfect“完美的”，rich“富裕的”，good“好的”，都不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然他家一点也不富裕，但他仍然过着幸福的生活。 本句由Although引导让步状语从句，前文交代家境贫寒，后文转折说明他依旧拥有美好的生活。lead a ... life是固定搭配，意为“过着……的生活”，led是lead的过去式，led a happy life表示过着幸福的生活；spent“花费”，took“拿”，got“得到”，都不符合该固定搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，在他六岁的时候，一场可怕的事故突然降临到他身上。 事故是突然发生的，suddenly“突然”符合语境；hardly“几乎不”，finally“最终”，completely“完全地”，都不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：一开始，他只能靠双脚吃饭、写字和做日常事务，这对他来说十分艰难。 with表示“用（身体部位/工具）”，with his feet意为“用他的双脚”；in“在……里面”，for“为了”，by“凭借（方式手段，后一般接名词/动名词）”，都不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：一些同学用异样的眼光看他；他曾经感到孤独。 身有残疾被同学异样看待，内心会感到孤单，lonely“孤独的”符合语境；excited“兴奋的”，proud“自豪的”，happy“开心的”，都不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：但是他的父母总是鼓励他要坚强。 面对困境，父母是鼓励他坚强，encouraged“鼓励”符合语境；warned“警告”，allowed“允许”，promised“承诺”，都不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：七年里，他作为一名运动员刻苦训练。 前文提到他加入运动队，运动员需要刻苦训练，trained“训练”符合语境；travelled“旅行”，laughed“大笑”，rested“休息”，都不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他梦想为国家赢得重大奖项。 前文提到他加入体育队伍，作为运动员，他的目标就是为国争光，win prizes是固定搭配，意为“获奖”，prizes“奖项”符合语境；points“分数”，programs“项目”，messages“信息”，都不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他决定回到学校。 后文描写他在校苦读，说明他决定返校，decided“决定”符合语境；forgot“忘记”，refused“拒绝”，feared“害怕”，都不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：有时他考试失利，但是他一遍又一遍坚持尝试。 前半句考试失败，后半句不放弃努力，前后为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境；so“所以”表因果，or“或者”表选择，and“并且”表并列，都不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：最终，他的努力带来了巨大的成功。 后文写他高考全县第一，是努力换来的成功，success“成功”符合语境；trouble“麻烦”，wisdom“智慧”，pressure“压力”，都不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他高考成为全县第一名，考入大学。 前文写到他重回校园坚持学习，本句承接上文，介绍努力后的成果。enter university是固定搭配，意为“考入大学”，entered“进入”符合语境；left“离开”，visited“参观”，discovered“发现”，都不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他和他们分享鼓舞人心的话语。 做演讲一般分享激励人心的话语，words“话语”符合语境；songs“歌曲”，news“新闻”，novels“小说”，都不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：无论何时你遇到困难，坚持你的梦想，永不放弃。 全文主旨是坚守梦想不放弃，stick to your dream意为“坚持你的梦想”，dream“梦想”符合语境；money“金钱”，memory“记忆”，hobby“爱好”，都不符合语境。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共30小题；26～50题，每小题1分；51～55题，每小题2分；满分35分） (A) https://www.redstarms.com Red Star Middle School A WALL OF INSPIRATION Home Activities Sports Notice WEEKLY ACTIVITY My Wall, My Voice Create a cool name for your wall! Step 1 Think about your wall Decide who are on your wall. Tu Youyou? Wang Yaping? Newton... Step 3 Draw a logo Draw a special picture for your wall. Write one sentence to introduce the wall. Step 2 Get names Find out things the inspiring people have in common. Open your mind and make it creative. e.g. If you have Tu Youyou, Marie Curie and He Zehui on your wall, you may name it: A Wall of Scientific Roses. Step 4 Share your work (6 minutes, Friday, October 9) Stand in front of the class. 1. Say your wall name. 2. Introduce who are on the wall. 3. Introduce why you choose them. Vote for the most creative one. Rules: ●Use English only (You can look up new words in a dictionary). ●Work in a team with less than 6 members. 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Students in Red Star Middle School have such an activity ________. A. Once a year B. Once a month C. Every day D. Once a week 27. Students may design the wall in a team of ________. A. 5 B. 8. C. 9 D. 10 28. If its name is A Wall of Great Physicists, ________ can’t be on the wall. ①Michael Faraday ②Huang Wenxiu ③Newton ④Zhang Guimei A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 29. Students will share their work ________. A. online B. in the classroom C. at home D. in the hallway 30. The text is probably from ________. A. a guide book B. a sports magazine C. a school website D. a textbook 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是红星中学官网发布的名为“My Wall, My Voice”的每周活动通知，介绍了该活动的四个开展步骤、分享要求以及相关参与规则。 【26题详解】 根据文中明确标注的“WEEKLY ACTIVITY”可知该活动是每周举办一次的。 【27题详解】 根据活动规则部分“Work in a team with less than 6 members.”的要求，团队成员人数需少于6人，选项中仅5符合该条件。 【28题详解】 活动要求墙的名称为“伟大物理学家之墙”，入选人物需是物理学家，Michael Faraday和Newton均为物理学家，Huang Wenxiu是扶贫工作者、Zhang Guimei是教育工作者，二者不属于物理学家，无法入选。 【29题详解】 根据步骤4中“Stand in front of the class.”的分享要求，可知学生需要在教室内向全班展示分享作品。 【30题详解】 文本开头标注了红星中学的官方网址，内容是学校的活动通知，最有可能出自学校官网。 (B) Quzhou county lies in Hebei Province, northern China. Recently, it has become popular because of the “Science and Technology Backyard” program set up by China Agricultural (农业) University. A special group of African students live in Quzhou county and work side by side with local Chinese farmers in farm fields. The farmers provide valuable hands-on (实操的) farm training for these foreign students. In the open fields, African students learn lots of practical farming skills. They learn to drive tractors (拖拉机) and take soil samples to do research in the lab. They watch carefully how local farmers manage fields and grow different plants. Their main goal is to look for useful and practical ways to meet food challenges back in their home countries. Food shortage has long been a serious problem for many African areas. That is why this training program matters so much. It shares China’s rich agricultural wisdom with countries of the Global South. One African student said book-based knowledge was far from enough. Real-world field work brought them much more first-hand and useful experience. After finishing their training in China, these students will head back to Africa. They will carry all the farming knowledge and skills they have learned home. They hope to put these practical skills into local farm work. This meaningful program plants the seeds of “zero hunger”. It helps China’s agricultural experience do something for the global “zero hunger” goal. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Where do the African students receive the farm training? A. In Quzhou county of Hebei. B. In some cities in Africa. C. In a university in Jiangxi. D. In farms in Hubei. 32. What farming skills do African students learn in the fields? A. Making different kinds of farm books. B. Building large modern farm houses. C. Driving tractors and taking soil samples. D. Selling farm products online. 33. What does the underlined word “samples” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Example. B. Port. C. Disease. D. Miracle. 34. Why is the “Science and Technology Backyard” program created? A. To build more new farm houses in China. B. To share Chinese agricultural wisdom with the world. C. To sell Chinese tractors to foreign countries. D. To invite farmers to visit university labs. 35. Which is the right time order of the facts about the program? ① Students return to Africa to use farming skills. ② African students study together with local farmers. ③ China Agricultural University set up the program. ④ Students get hands-on training in farm fields. A. ③②④① B. ①③②④ C. ②④③① D. ②①④③ 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农业大学在河北曲周县设立的“科技小院”项目。该项目邀请非洲学生与中国当地农民一起在田间劳作，学习实用的农业技能（如驾驶拖拉机、采集土壤样本等），旨在将中国的农业智慧分享给全球南方国家，帮助解决非洲的粮食短缺问题，为实现全球“零饥饿”目标贡献力量。 【31题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Quzhou county lies in Hebei Province... A special group of African students live in Quzhou county and work side by side with local Chinese farmers...”，说明非洲学生是在河北曲周县接受农业培训的。 【32题详解】 第二段提到：“They learn to drive tractors (拖拉机) and take soil samples to do research in the lab.”，说明他们在田间学习的技能包括驾驶拖拉机和采集土壤样本。A项制作书籍、B项建房、D项网上销售均文中未提及作为主要学习技能。 【33题详解】 结合划线词所在语境“take soil samples to do research in the lab”，即取土壤的相关样本用于实验室研究，samples此处含义为“样本、实例”，和选项A的Example语义相符，其余选项港口、疾病、奇迹的含义均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 第三段提到：“It shares China’s rich agricultural wisdom with countries of the Global South.”，以及最后一段提到该计划有助于实现全球“零饥饿”目标。这说明创建该项目的目的是分享中国的农业智慧。 【35题详解】 根据文章叙述的逻辑顺序：③首先，中国农业大学设立了该项目（第一段背景）。②然后，非洲学生来到曲周县，与当地农民一起生活和工作（第一段）。④接着，学生在田间接受实操培训，学习技能（第二段）。①最后，培训结束后，学生返回非洲应用所学技能（第四段）。 所以正确的顺序是③②④①。 (C) For many teenagers, robot competitions are far more than just interesting games. At the 2026 World Humanoid Robot Games (世界人形机器人大赛), a group of middle school students caught great attention although they had little related experience in robot development. The teenagers spent long after-school hours preparing for this competition. They changed their robots’ moves again and again and choreographed (编排) cheerleading (啦啦队) dance moves all by themselves. With plenty of hard-working tests, their humanoid robots could perform perfectly on the bright competition stage. Computer code (代码) played the key role in this wonderful show. The students used code to give an order to the robots to dance. Every small step and turn needed careful setting and hundreds of times of testing. Although they met lots of difficulties during the process, such as robot balance failures and movement errors, they never gave up. When all the robots moved in step on the stage, many visitors described the whole experience as eye-opening. Robot competitions offer teenagers a great chance to grow, which makes them not just watch robots work. They get to practise coding (编码) skills and develop creative thinking. Some students said this special activity greatly encouraged them to dig deeper into science and technology. Still, this kind of activity also brings real challenges. It takes much time and patience to make humanoid robots finish complex group performances. If teenagers want better competition results, careful testing and plenty of practice will be the key. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What did the group of middle school students do at the robot games? A. They made new robot parts. B. They taught humanoid robots to dance. C. They watched robot cheerleading shows. D. They recorded videos for other competitors. 37. What difficulties did students meet during the process? A. Robot balance failures and movement errors. B. Coding problems. C. Lack of experience. D. Short of time. 38. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Robot competitions. B. Robots. C. Workers. D. Teenagers. 39. How does the writer develop this passage? A. By asking questions. B. By giving an example. C. By showing different opinions. D. By telling old-world stories. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of humanoid robot games. B. Middle-school students’ wonderful robot-dance performance. C. Different ways for teenagers to learn coding at home. D. Common problems of using robots in daily life. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以中学生参加2026世界人形机器人大赛为例，介绍机器人比赛不只是有趣的游戏。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中的“The teenagers spent long after-school hours preparing for this competition. They changed their robots’ moves again and again and choreographed (编排) cheerleading (啦啦队) dance moves all by themselves. With plenty of hard-working tests, their humanoid robots could perform perfectly on the bright competition stage.”可知，他们教人形机器人跳舞。 【37题详解】 根据第二段中的“Although they met lots of difficulties during the process, such as robot balance failures and movement errors, they never gave up.”可知，学生遇到的困难是机器人失衡和动作失误。 【38题详解】 根据第三段中的“Robot competitions offer teenagers a great chance to grow, which makes them not just watch robots work. They get to practise coding (编码) skills and develop creative thinking.”可知，机器人比赛为青少年提供了一个很好的成长机会，这让他们不仅仅是看着机器人工作。他们还可以练习编码技能和发展创造性思维，因此，画线的“They”指代的是“teenagers”。 【39题详解】 根据第一段中的“At the 2026 World Humanoid Robot Games (世界人形机器人大赛), a group of middle school students caught great attention although they had little related experience in robot development.”可知，文章举中学生参加人形机器人大赛的事例，来介绍机器人比赛。因此，作者是通过举例子展开全文。 【40题详解】 综合全文，文章围绕中学生精彩的机器人舞蹈表演展开，介绍这次比赛经历和收获。对应选项B“Middle-school students’ wonderful robot-dance performance.”。 (D) Living in Changchun, recently, you can always hear this: you had better not wear yellow clothes outside on autumn afternoons. Tiny little bugs (虫) jumping on your arms, flying around street trees, or sticking to your hair. Whatever you think of them, these small flying bugs are a common sight in early fall in northern China. Every year, lots of them fill the air on warm autumn days. Why do so many bugs fly around? Just to make trouble for people? Here is a little story from nature. Think about these small bugs in late summer. When the weather is hot, most of them have no wings. They stay on plants, eat plant juice and have lots of baby bugs quickly. When days become shorter and cool weather comes, something changes. They grow wings and can fly. Are you getting the idea? Their flying is not for fun. This natural fact brings us useful science information. It helps their group live through the cold winter. Just like many other insect stories, making humans upset is not what they want. They fly to look for right trees, meet others and lay eggs that can brave cold winter days. Many of us feel unhappy about them, but these bugs won’t hurt people. They do not bite us. Yellow colors easily draw their eyes, so bright-yellow clothes will attract more of them. Therefore, try to wear dark-colored clothes when you go out. Each season has its special small living things. These little ones show us nature’s rules. Year after year, we can see this small scene in fall. It reflects how small insects try their best to keep their kind alive. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Tiny little bugs only appear in Changchun. 42. The little bugs can fly with their wings during the late summer. 43. Without hurting people, the little bugs make people happy. 44. Wearing dark-colored clothes may help people to avoid the bugs. 45. The passage tells us that these little bugs reflect nature’s rules. 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北方秋季出现的小飞虫，讲解了它们的生长变化、飞行的原因以及相关的自然规律。 【41题详解】 根据原文第一段“these small flying bugs are a common sight in early fall in northern China.”可知，这种小飞虫在中国北方初秋都很常见，不只是出现在长春。该句表述错误。 【42题详解】 根据原文第二段“When the weather is hot, most of them have no wings…When days become shorter and cool weather comes, something changes. They grow wings and can fly.”可知，夏末天气炎热时，它们大多没有翅膀；等到天气转凉才长出翅膀飞行，并不是夏末就能飞。该句表述错误。 【43题详解】 根据原文第四段“Many of us feel unhappy about them, but these bugs won’t hurt people. They do not bite us.”可知，小飞虫不会伤害人，但会让很多人感到不舒服，不会让人开心。该句表述错误。 【44题详解】 根据原文第四段“Yellow colors easily draw their eyes…Therefore, try to wear dark-colored clothes when you go out.”可知黄色衣服容易吸引虫子，穿深色衣服有助于避开虫子。该句表述正确。 【45题详解】 根据原文第五段“Each season has its special small living things. These little ones show us nature’s rules.”可知，这些小虫的出现是自然法则的体现。该句表述正确。 (E) Self-study classes are valuable for every middle-school student, especially those in Grade Nine. Unlike normal classes with teachers speaking non-stop, these periods offer us time to learn by ourselves. ____46____ However, quite a few students waste the time daydreaming or talking with deskmates. Here is some practical advice. ____47____ Spend two to three minutes, making a simple plan at the beginning. List tasks such as going over notes or finishing homework. A clear plan keeps you from jumping from one subject to another without a purpose. While working, you must try to be focused. Put your books and pens in order and keep away from small toys. ____48____. Once your thought is broken, it will take you much time to get back into your learning. Besides, take your exercise mistakes seriously. ____49____ Try to find where your thinking went wrong. In this way, you can avoid making the same mistakes in coming exams. Remember not to push yourself too hard. Nobody can stay active all the time. ____50____ You may close your eyes for a while or look out of the window. But make sure your short rest does not turn into a long-time relax. If you form good self-study habits, you will make progress little by little. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. A good plan helps you make full use of every minute. B. It provides a good chance for us to review what we have learned. C. You should try your best to keep your mind on your schoolwork. D. Going over mistakes is a useful way to improve your studies. E. So give yourself a short break when you feel tired. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍自习课对九年级学生的价值，并且从制定计划、专注学习、重视错题、适当休息几个方面给出用好自习课的实用建议。 【46题详解】 前句说自习课可以给我们自主学习的时间。B选项“It provides a good chance for us to review what we have learned.”承接上文，介绍自习课的作用，形成逻辑衔接。因此应选B。 【47题详解】 后文提到在开始时花两到三分钟制定简单计划。A选项“A good plan helps you make full use of every minute.”引出制定计划的好处，是本段的总起句。因此应选A。 【48题详解】 前文提到学习时要集中注意力，整理好文具，远离小玩具。C选项“You should try your best to keep your mind on your schoolwork.”承接上文，强调专心学习，符合语境。因此应选C。 【49题详解】 前句说要认真对待练习题中的错题。D选项“Going over mistakes is a useful way to improve your studies.”说明复盘错题是提升学习的有效方法，承接上文。因此应选D。 【50题详解】 前句提到不要给自己太大压力，没有人可以一直保持状态。E选项“So give yourself a short break when you feel tired.”建议疲惫时短暂休息，承接上下文。因此应选E。 (F) Leoh Ming Pei, widely known as I. M. Pei, was a well-respected Chinese-American architect (建筑师). When I. M. Pei was born in Guangzhou, his father, coming from Suzhou, was working there as a banker. During Pei’s childhood, he lived among beautiful traditional Chinese gardens. Those special local buildings helped him build a deep love for nature and history. This kind of love influenced his design ideas greatly. As a teenager in 1935, he travelled to the United States for further study and received higher education at MIT and Harvard University. Pei set up his own company in 1955. He created plenty of great buildings across the world. Among all his excellent works, the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum was the most well-known one. At first, many French people disagreed with this modern-style design. Yet twenty years later, people thought of it as a true masterpiece (杰作). Light was one of his most important design ideas. He believed a building should keep its own historical roots instead of simply following modern styles blindly. In 1983, Pei won the international Pritzker Architecture Prize. He used the $100,000 prize money to create a program to help young Chinese architects study in America. Even after his retirement (退休) in 1990, he still kept working. He always felt proud of his Chinese roots. Also, he was thankful for the roots because he drew much inspiration from them. Pei died at the age of 102, leaving many wonderful buildings for people all over the world. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where was I. M. Pei born? __________________________________________________________________________ 52. What influenced Pei’s design ideas greatly? __________________________________________________________________________ 53. Which of Pei’s works was a true masterpiece? __________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did Pei use his prize money? __________________________________________________________________________ 55. How did Pei feel about his Chinese roots? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. In Guangzhou. 52. The deep love for nature and history built from the beautiful traditional Chinese gardens he lived among during his childhood influenced his design ideas greatly. 53. The glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum. 54. He used it to create a program to help young Chinese architects study in America. 55. He felt proud and thankful. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了著名华裔建筑师贝聿铭（I. M. Pei）的生平。他出生于广州，童年在苏州传统园林中度过，这深刻影响了他的设计理念。他在美国接受高等教育，设计了包括卢浮宫玻璃金字塔在内的众多建筑。1983年获得普利兹克建筑奖，并用奖金资助中国年轻建筑师赴美学习。他始终为自己的中国根感到骄傲和感激。 【51题详解】 第一段第二句明确说明贝聿铭的出生地是广州：“When I. M. Pei was born in Guangzhou...”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【52题详解】 第一段明确说明影响贝聿铭设计理念的因素：“Those special local buildings... This kind of love influenced his design ideas greatly.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【53题详解】 第二段明确说明贝聿铭最著名的代表作是卢浮宫玻璃金字塔：“...the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum was the most well-known one...people thought it as a true masterpiece.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【54题详解】 第三段第二句明确说明贝聿铭奖金的用途：“He used the $100,000 prize money to create a program to help young Chinese architects study in America.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【55题详解】 第三段明确说明贝聿铭对中国根的感受：“He always felt proud of his Chinese roots. Also, he was thankful to the roots...”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shenzhen used to be a small fishing village many years ago. Great changes ____56____ (take) place in this city over the past years. It is now a world-famous international city. Lots of people from different parts of China ____57____ (move) here to look for chances in the 1980s. They worked hard and tried ____58____ (build) the young city. It was really hard-working and brave ____59____ them to grow together with Shenzhen. Now Shenzhen is well-known for its high-tech industry. Thousands of creative companies ____60____ (great) help the city to grow. Besides economic growth, people’s daily life has also become much ____61____ (comfortable) than in the past. Public transport makes ____62____ easy for people to travel around the city. Shenzhen is facing many challenges in its development, ____63____ it never stops moving forward. Young people play ____64____ important role in its further development. It keeps ____65____ (welcome) new dream-chasers (追梦人) from home and abroad. The city’s story shows what hard work can bring to us. 【答案】56. have taken 57. moved 58. to build 59. of 60. greatly 61. more comfortable 62. it 63. but 64. an 65. welcoming 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了深圳从一个小渔村发展为国际化大都市的历程，展现了其经济发展、生活改善以及年轻人发挥的重要作用，强调了努力奋斗带来的成果。 【56题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，这座城市发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语“over the past years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时；主语“Great changes”为复数，故填have taken。 【57题详解】 句意：20世纪80年代，许多来自中国不同地区的人搬到这里寻找机会。根据时间状语“in the 1980s”可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时；主语“Lots of people”为复数，故填moved。 【58题详解】 句意：他们努力工作，试图建设这座年轻的城市。固定搭配“try to do sth.”意为“努力做某事/试图做某事”，故填to build。 【59题详解】 句意：他们与深圳共同成长，真的非常勤奋勇敢。句型“It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.”，当形容词（hard-working, brave）描述人的性格、品质时，介词需用of。故填of。 【60题详解】 句意：成千上万的创意公司极大地帮助了这座城市的发展。修饰动词“help”，需要用副词形式作状语，故填greatly。 【61题详解】 句意：人们的日常生活也比过去舒适得多。句中有“than”，提示需要用比较级；comfortable是多音节词，其比较级在前面加more，故填more comfortable。 【62题详解】 句意：公共交通使人们环游城市变得容易。固定句型“make+it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，故填it。 【63题详解】 句意：深圳在其发展中面临着许多挑战，但它从未停止前进。前后句存在转折关系，故填表示转折的连词but。 【64题详解】 句意：年轻人在其进一步发展中发挥着重要作用。固定短语“play a role in”意为“发挥作用”；important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，故填an。 【65题详解】 句意：它一直欢迎着来自国内外的追梦人。固定搭配“keep doing sth.”意为“一直做某事/持续做某事”，故填welcoming。 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ.（A）（满分5分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友David对于汉语特别感兴趣，为此发来邮件，询问你对外国人学习汉语的建议。请你根据下面要点，用英语给他回复一封不少于40词的邮件。 要点： （1）推荐至少两个学习汉语的方法； （2）说明推荐的理由。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear David, I’m glad you are interested in learning Chinese. Here are some useful suggestions. First, you can watch Chinese movies, it can improve your listening. Second, try to talk with Chinese friends as much as possible. Practicing speaking is very important. Hope these ideas can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：向外国朋友David推荐至少两个学习汉语的方法，并说明推荐理由 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：需符合邮件格式（有称呼和落款）；字数不少于40词；语气需热情、真诚，具有交流感 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候，表达得知对方对汉语感兴趣后的开心，并引出学习建议 主体段：分条列出至少两个学习汉语的方法，并逐一说明推荐的理由 结尾段：表达鼓励与祝愿，希望建议对对方有帮助 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：推荐至少两个学习汉语的方法 方法选择：watch Chinese movies/listen to Chinese songs/use language learning apps/read Chinese stories/take Chinese classes等 具体做法：watch with subtitles/repeat after the audio/chat with native speakers/make flashcards/keep a diary in Chinese等 学习工具：dictionary apps/online courses/language exchange websites等 要点二：说明推荐的理由 提升听力/口语：improve listening skills/practice speaking/learn authentic expressions/build confidence in speaking/get instant feedback等 提升词汇/阅读：expand vocabulary/improve reading comprehension/learn Chinese characters easily/understand the context better等 提升兴趣/文化理解：make learning fun/understand Chinese culture/learn systematically/build a solid foundation等 实际应用：communicate with locals/prepare for future travel/help with future career等 （B）（满分15分） 67. 我们的生活不断地发生着变化。学校英语社团正在开展主题为“Changes in My Life”的征文活动。请结合你的一次自身经历及感受，用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿。 要求： （1）可适当增加细节，行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Changes in My Life Life is full of changes. One change in my life has meant a lot to me. In the past, I was very shy and afraid of speaking in public. I always kept quiet in class and never answered questions. But one day, my teacher asked me to give a speech in front of the class. I was nervous at first, but I decided to try. I practiced every day and finally did it. Now I am much more confident. I can speak in front of others without fear. This change has taught me that we can grow by facing our fears. I believe we can all become better if we keep trying. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/经历分享类文章，综合运用一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：结合自身经历描述生活中的变化及感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有要点，不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出生活充满变化，点明一次重要的变化 主体段：描述变化前后的具体情况及经历 结尾段：表达感受和从中获得的感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：变化前的状态 过去情况：was very shy/afraid of speaking in public/kept quiet in class/never raised my hand等 行为表现：never answered questions/didn’t dare to speak等 要点二：变化的过程 触发事件：teacher asked me to give a speech/joined a club/took part in an activity等 面对态度：was nervous at first/decided to try/practiced every day/was full of fear/tried it over and over等 最终结果：finally did it/made progress等 要点三：变化后的状态 现在情况：much more confident/can speak in front of others/not afraid anymore等 对比表达：In the past...but now.../used to...but now...等 要点四：感悟与收获 所学道理：we can grow by facing our fears/keep trying and never give up等 信念表达：I believe we can all become better/change is possible等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试卷 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. In ________ whole world, more and more teenagers have started to learn Chinese. A. a B. the C. / D. an 2. There ________ plenty of fun activities for children in our community last year. A. was B. are C. were D. is 3. Although Yuan Longping has died, his spirit of never giving up ________ forever. A. lives on B. looks up to C. leaves behind D. stays up 4. My neighborhood is very ________ because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station. A. smart B. brave C. friendly D. convenient 5. Jim’s father is one of the greatest ________ who study seeds at Jilin University. A. physicists B. chemists C. historians D. biologists 6. Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A. had taken B. was taking C. have taken D. am taking 7. ________ small steps every day, and you will make great progress in your favourite field. A. Take B. Taking C. To take D. Takes 8. You should respect others’ opinions, ________ you do not agree with them completely. A. if B. although C. so D. until 9. ________ meaningful volunteer program it is to pick up rubbish along the river bank! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 10. — ________ do you visit the science museum? — Once a month. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How soon 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When heaven (天) is about to ____11____ a great responsibility (责任) on a person, it first hardens their spirit. Yang Mengheng is a good example. Yang Mengheng was born into a ____12____ family in Yunnan. Although his family was not rich at all, he still ____13____ a happy life. However, when he was six, a terrible accident ____14____ hit him. He lost both of his arms. Life became much harder, but he never gave up hope. At first, it was hard for him to eat, write and do daily things only ____15____ his feet. Some classmates looked at him strangely; and he once felt ____16____. But his parents always ____17____ him to be strong. Later, Yang Mengheng joined a sports team. For seven years, he ____18____ hard as an athlete. He dreamed of winning big ____19____ for his country. Unluckily, wounds forced him to leave the sports world. He felt sad and lost. However, he did not stay upset for long. He ____20____ to go back to school. Studying was not easy for him. He spent long hours reading and writing with his feet. Sometimes he failed exams, ____21____ he kept trying again and again. Finally, his hard work brought great ____22____. He became the top student in his county in the College Entrance Exam (高考) and ____23____ university. Years later, he even got the chance to study at Cambridge University. Now he often gives speeches to teenagers. He shares the encouraging ____24____ with them: whenever you meet difficulties, stick to your ____25____ and never give up. 11. A. take B. place C. share D. bring 12. A. poor B. perfect C. rich D. good 13. A. led B. spent C. took D. got 14. A. hardly B. finally C. suddenly D. completely 15. A. in B. for C. with D. by 16. A. excited B. proud C. happy D. lonely 17. A. warned B. encouraged C. allowed D. promised 18. A. trained B. travelled C. laughed D. rested 19. A. points B. prizes C. programs D. messages 20. A. decided B. forgot C. refused D. feared 21. A. so B. but C. or D. and 22. A. trouble B. success C. wisdom D. pressure 23. A. left B. visited C. entered D. discovered 24. A. words B. songs C. news D. novels 25. A. money B. dream C. memory D. hobby Ⅲ.阅读理解（共30小题；26～50题，每小题1分；51～55题，每小题2分；满分35分） (A) https://www.redstarms.com Red Star Middle School A WALL OF INSPIRATION Home Activities Sports Notice WEEKLY ACTIVITY My Wall, My Voice Create a cool name for your wall! Step 1 Think about your wall Decide who are on your wall. Tu Youyou? Wang Yaping? Newton... Step 3 Draw a logo Draw a special picture for your wall. Write one sentence to introduce the wall. Step 2 Get names Find out things the inspiring people have in common. Open your mind and make it creative. e.g. If you have Tu Youyou, Marie Curie and He Zehui on your wall, you may name it: A Wall of Scientific Roses. Step 4 Share your work (6 minutes, Friday, October 9) Stand in front of the class. 1. Say your wall name. 2. Introduce who are on the wall. 3. Introduce why you choose them. Vote for the most creative one. Rules: ●Use English only (You can look up new words in a dictionary). ●Work in a team with less than 6 members. 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Students in Red Star Middle School have such an activity ________. A. Once a year B. Once a month C. Every day D. Once a week 27. Students may design the wall in a team of ________. A. 5 B. 8. C. 9 D. 10 28. If its name is A Wall of Great Physicists, ________ can’t be on the wall. ①Michael Faraday ②Huang Wenxiu ③Newton ④Zhang Guimei A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 29. Students will share their work ________. A. online B. in the classroom C. at home D. in the hallway 30. The text is probably from ________. A. a guide book B. a sports magazine C. a school website D. a textbook (B) Quzhou county lies in Hebei Province, northern China. Recently, it has become popular because of the “Science and Technology Backyard” program set up by China Agricultural (农业) University. A special group of African students live in Quzhou county and work side by side with local Chinese farmers in farm fields. The farmers provide valuable hands-on (实操的) farm training for these foreign students. In the open fields, African students learn lots of practical farming skills. They learn to drive tractors (拖拉机) and take soil samples to do research in the lab. They watch carefully how local farmers manage fields and grow different plants. Their main goal is to look for useful and practical ways to meet food challenges back in their home countries. Food shortage has long been a serious problem for many African areas. That is why this training program matters so much. It shares China’s rich agricultural wisdom with countries of the Global South. One African student said book-based knowledge was far from enough. Real-world field work brought them much more first-hand and useful experience. After finishing their training in China, these students will head back to Africa. They will carry all the farming knowledge and skills they have learned home. They hope to put these practical skills into local farm work. This meaningful program plants the seeds of “zero hunger”. It helps China’s agricultural experience do something for the global “zero hunger” goal. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Where do the African students receive the farm training? A. In Quzhou county of Hebei. B. In some cities in Africa. C. In a university in Jiangxi. D. In farms in Hubei. 32. What farming skills do African students learn in the fields? A. Making different kinds of farm books. B. Building large modern farm houses. C. Driving tractors and taking soil samples. D. Selling farm products online. 33. What does the underlined word “samples” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Example. B. Port. C. Disease. D. Miracle. 34. Why is the “Science and Technology Backyard” program created? A. To build more new farm houses in China. B. To share Chinese agricultural wisdom with the world. C. To sell Chinese tractors to foreign countries. D. To invite farmers to visit university labs. 35. Which is the right time order of the facts about the program? ① Students return to Africa to use farming skills. ② African students study together with local farmers. ③ China Agricultural University set up the program. ④ Students get hands-on training in farm fields. A. ③②④① B. ①③②④ C. ②④③① D. ②①④③ (C) For many teenagers, robot competitions are far more than just interesting games. At the 2026 World Humanoid Robot Games (世界人形机器人大赛), a group of middle school students caught great attention although they had little related experience in robot development. The teenagers spent long after-school hours preparing for this competition. They changed their robots’ moves again and again and choreographed (编排) cheerleading (啦啦队) dance moves all by themselves. With plenty of hard-working tests, their humanoid robots could perform perfectly on the bright competition stage. Computer code (代码) played the key role in this wonderful show. The students used code to give an order to the robots to dance. Every small step and turn needed careful setting and hundreds of times of testing. Although they met lots of difficulties during the process, such as robot balance failures and movement errors, they never gave up. When all the robots moved in step on the stage, many visitors described the whole experience as eye-opening. Robot competitions offer teenagers a great chance to grow, which makes them not just watch robots work. They get to practise coding (编码) skills and develop creative thinking. Some students said this special activity greatly encouraged them to dig deeper into science and technology. Still, this kind of activity also brings real challenges. It takes much time and patience to make humanoid robots finish complex group performances. If teenagers want better competition results, careful testing and plenty of practice will be the key. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What did the group of middle school students do at the robot games? A. They made new robot parts. B. They taught humanoid robots to dance. C. They watched robot cheerleading shows. D. They recorded videos for other competitors. 37. What difficulties did students meet during the process? A. Robot balance failures and movement errors. B. Coding problems. C. Lack of experience. D. Short of time. 38. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Robot competitions. B. Robots. C. Workers. D. Teenagers. 39. How does the writer develop this passage? A. By asking questions. B. By giving an example. C. By showing different opinions. D. By telling old-world stories. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of humanoid robot games. B. Middle-school students’ wonderful robot-dance performance. C. Different ways for teenagers to learn coding at home. D. Common problems of using robots in daily life. (D) Living in Changchun, recently, you can always hear this: you had better not wear yellow clothes outside on autumn afternoons. Tiny little bugs (虫) jumping on your arms, flying around street trees, or sticking to your hair. Whatever you think of them, these small flying bugs are a common sight in early fall in northern China. Every year, lots of them fill the air on warm autumn days. Why do so many bugs fly around? Just to make trouble for people? Here is a little story from nature. Think about these small bugs in late summer. When the weather is hot, most of them have no wings. They stay on plants, eat plant juice and have lots of baby bugs quickly. When days become shorter and cool weather comes, something changes. They grow wings and can fly. Are you getting the idea? Their flying is not for fun. This natural fact brings us useful science information. It helps their group live through the cold winter. Just like many other insect stories, making humans upset is not what they want. They fly to look for right trees, meet others and lay eggs that can brave cold winter days. Many of us feel unhappy about them, but these bugs won’t hurt people. They do not bite us. Yellow colors easily draw their eyes, so bright-yellow clothes will attract more of them. Therefore, try to wear dark-colored clothes when you go out. Each season has its special small living things. These little ones show us nature’s rules. Year after year, we can see this small scene in fall. It reflects how small insects try their best to keep their kind alive. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Tiny little bugs only appear in Changchun. 42. The little bugs can fly with their wings during the late summer. 43. Without hurting people, the little bugs make people happy. 44. Wearing dark-colored clothes may help people to avoid the bugs. 45. The passage tells us that these little bugs reflect nature’s rules. (E) Self-study classes are valuable for every middle-school student, especially those in Grade Nine. Unlike normal classes with teachers speaking non-stop, these periods offer us time to learn by ourselves. ____46____ However, quite a few students waste the time daydreaming or talking with deskmates. Here is some practical advice. ____47____ Spend two to three minutes, making a simple plan at the beginning. List tasks such as going over notes or finishing homework. A clear plan keeps you from jumping from one subject to another without a purpose. While working, you must try to be focused. Put your books and pens in order and keep away from small toys. ____48____. Once your thought is broken, it will take you much time to get back into your learning. Besides, take your exercise mistakes seriously. ____49____ Try to find where your thinking went wrong. In this way, you can avoid making the same mistakes in coming exams. Remember not to push yourself too hard. Nobody can stay active all the time. ____50____ You may close your eyes for a while or look out of the window. But make sure your short rest does not turn into a long-time relax. If you form good self-study habits, you will make progress little by little. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. A good plan helps you make full use of every minute. B. It provides a good chance for us to review what we have learned. C. You should try your best to keep your mind on your schoolwork. D. Going over mistakes is a useful way to improve your studies. E. So give yourself a short break when you feel tired. (F) Leoh Ming Pei, widely known as I. M. Pei, was a well-respected Chinese-American architect (建筑师). When I. M. Pei was born in Guangzhou, his father, coming from Suzhou, was working there as a banker. During Pei’s childhood, he lived among beautiful traditional Chinese gardens. Those special local buildings helped him build a deep love for nature and history. This kind of love influenced his design ideas greatly. As a teenager in 1935, he travelled to the United States for further study and received higher education at MIT and Harvard University. Pei set up his own company in 1955. He created plenty of great buildings across the world. Among all his excellent works, the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum was the most well-known one. At first, many French people disagreed with this modern-style design. Yet twenty years later, people thought of it as a true masterpiece (杰作). Light was one of his most important design ideas. He believed a building should keep its own historical roots instead of simply following modern styles blindly. In 1983, Pei won the international Pritzker Architecture Prize. He used the $100,000 prize money to create a program to help young Chinese architects study in America. Even after his retirement (退休) in 1990, he still kept working. He always felt proud of his Chinese roots. Also, he was thankful for the roots because he drew much inspiration from them. Pei died at the age of 102, leaving many wonderful buildings for people all over the world. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where was I. M. Pei born? __________________________________________________________________________ 52. What influenced Pei’s design ideas greatly? __________________________________________________________________________ 53. Which of Pei’s works was a true masterpiece? __________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did Pei use his prize money? __________________________________________________________________________ 55. How did Pei feel about his Chinese roots? __________________________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shenzhen used to be a small fishing village many years ago. Great changes ____56____ (take) place in this city over the past years. It is now a world-famous international city. Lots of people from different parts of China ____57____ (move) here to look for chances in the 1980s. They worked hard and tried ____58____ (build) the young city. It was really hard-working and brave ____59____ them to grow together with Shenzhen. Now Shenzhen is well-known for its high-tech industry. Thousands of creative companies ____60____ (great) help the city to grow. Besides economic growth, people’s daily life has also become much ____61____ (comfortable) than in the past. Public transport makes ____62____ easy for people to travel around the city. Shenzhen is facing many challenges in its development, ____63____ it never stops moving forward. Young people play ____64____ important role in its further development. It keeps ____65____ (welcome) new dream-chasers (追梦人) from home and abroad. The city’s story shows what hard work can bring to us. 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ.（A）（满分5分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友David对于汉语特别感兴趣，为此发来邮件，询问你对外国人学习汉语的建议。请你根据下面要点，用英语给他回复一封不少于40词的邮件。 要点： （1）推荐至少两个学习汉语的方法； （2）说明推荐的理由。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B）（满分15分） 67. 我们的生活不断地发生着变化。学校英语社团正在开展主题为“Changes in My Life”的征文活动。请结合你的一次自身经历及感受，用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿。 要求： （1）可适当增加细节，行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $