内容正文:
Book 1 Unit 2
Exploring English
Understanding ideas
Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple
+
=
?
Teaching Aims:
1. Knowledge: You must learn new words and the structure neither…nor…, and understand the origin(起源) of the word pineapple.
2. Ability: You must use neither…nor… correctly and learn not to guess a word’s meaning only by its parts.
3. Emotion: You may Enjoy the fun of English word culture and become more interested in vocabulary learning.
Ⅰ
Pre-reading
3
鱼香肉丝
狮子头
老婆饼
麻婆豆腐
in Chinese
Lead in
Is there wife in it?
Is there fish in it?
Is there grandma in it?
Is there lion in it?
in English
Could you give some English examples that can cause misunderstandings (误解)?
hamburger ? ham
eggplant ? egg
Neither Pine
nor Apple in
Pineapple
Book 1 Unit 2
+
=
?
food
cooking
words
plants
fruit
Pre-reading: Prediction
Look at the title of the passage and the pictures.
Guess what the passage is about.
Ⅱ
Fast reading
8
Fast reading
Fast reading: Skim( 跳读) for main idea
Read the passage quickly and answer the questions.
1. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To tell us that English is difficult to learn.
B. To give advice on how to learn English.
C. To show that English is interesting and creative.
D. To explain how English was created.
9
Fast reading
Fast reading: Reading strategy
How to get the main idea of a passage quickly?
Analyze the title and the pictures carefully and predict.
Read for the topic sentence, which is usually in the first or last paragraph.
Read the first sentence of each paragraph.
Pay attention to the structure of the passage.
the hamburger structure
The author explains his / her opinion ( English is interesting and creative.) by giving a lot of examples.
10
Introduce a
topic
Support
a
topic
Support
a
topic
Conclusion
11
III
Intensive reading
12
Opinion: English is a crazy language
Para. 1
no ____in hamburger
no ____in eggplant
neither ____ nor_______in pineapple
ham
egg
pine
apple
We can’t always understand a compound word by adding the meanings of the words it is made up of!
我们不可能总是通过把组成一个复合词的单词的意思加起来来理解它!
精读
0''---44''
作者信息:
Opinion: English is a crazy language
Para. 2
key1
sculpt a _________
key2
key3
paint a _________
BUT ________ a photo
sculpture
painting
take
______ the car/taxi
______ the train/bus
in
on
seasick → sick at sea
______ → sick in the air
______ → sick in a car
______ → sick at home
airsick
carsick
homesick
rules
rules
The same rule
doesn’t always apply
to everything!
44''---1'24''
作者信息:
Opinion: English is a crazy language
Para. 3
key1
hard
key2
soft
harmless
harmful
hardly
softly
shameless and shameful __________the same
Para. 4
When we see rain or snow, we can say
“It’s_________ or it’s snowing
But when we see _______,we can’t say it’s sunshining
raining
sunshine
different words
same meaning
behaviors
1'24''---1'59''
作者信息:
Opinion: English is a crazy language
Para. 5
WHO
IT
US
=World Health Organization
=Information Technology
=United States
Para. 6
burn up burn down
fill in a form fill out a form
different words
same meaning
misunderstanding in capitalized words
1'59''
作者信息:
Opinion: English is a crazy language
Para. 7
Reason: English ____________by people, and it ________the creativity of the human race.
was invented
reflects
key1
Stars are out---They are_________
lights are out---They are_________
key2
I wind up my watch.-It starts
I wind up my passage.-It_____
visible
invisible
ends
same words
different meaning
作者信息:
IV
Post reading
18
Post reading
Further reading: The origin (起源)of some words
Answer the following questions.
1. How did pineapples, hamburgers and eggplants get their names?
2. Does the information above give you a better understanding of the passage? Give your reasons.
19
Post reading
The word “pineapple” developed from the Spanish word “pina”, which means pine cone when it came to England, “ apple” was added to show it is a kind of fruit.
pine cone
pineapple
Association 联想
20
Post reading
The origin of “hamburger” was a hard beef steak called “ Hamburg steak” , eaten without bread. Later, people reinvented it and called it “hamburger”.
Hamburg steak
hamburger
Reinvention再造
21
Post reading
Eggplants used to be smaller and yellow or white. They looked a bit like eggs, which led to the name “eggplant”.
Appearance 外观
eggplant
22
Funny words .
Hi! Jack
Hijack(打劫)
English is a global language that connects people from all over the world.
English is also interesting because it has so many words.
It is a language in which you can really express yourself.
Conclusion
Review what you have learnt in this class;
Write a passage about similar examples in Chinese, following the structure of the passage you have learnt.
Homework
Thank you!
05 Unit 2-1
FLTRP
英语(新标准)(高中修订版)必修第一册
2022
Other
190939.8
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