精品解析：江苏扬州市邗江区维扬中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期英语第一次阶段学情自测 试题

初三英语作业 2026.10.9 一、听力 (共20题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题 (每小题1分，计10分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Where did the man go last year? A. B. C. 2. Where is the girl going? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy need help with? A. B. C. 4. Who is Jim’s father? A. B. C. 5. Where did the man live? A. In Garden Street. B. In Sunshine Town. C. In Youth Street. 6. How much did Mrs Brown pay for her dress? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 7. What does Cindy want Bob to do? A. Say nice things. B. Tell the truth. C. Keep silent. 8. Whose bike is it? A. It’s Tom’s. B. It’s Daniel’s. C. It’s Jenny’s. 9 Which is Jack’s favourite city? A. Paris. B. Tokyo. C. London. 10. What will the speakers do this evening? A. Watch a match. B. See a film. C. Eat some food. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11~12题。 11. What does the boy think Millie will be in the future? A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A manager. 12. If someone wants to be a manager, what personality should he or she have? A. Patient and active. B. Organized and creative. C. Confident and energetic. 听第一篇短文，完成第13~15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Something about Nick Age 13 years old Job A policeman Characteristic Being 14 One of his story One night a white 15 frightened him and he shot a hole in it. 13. A. 40 B. 50 C. 55 14. A. brave B. humorous C. generous 15. A. coat B. cat C. shirt 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20题。 16. When will the fun activity be held? A. On June 30th. B. On July 30th. C. On August 30th. 17. How long will the activity last? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 11 hours. 18. What can people do in the activity? A. Play games. B. Make some food. C. Attend a singing contest. 19. Where will the tickets be sold? A. At the underground station. B. At the training centre. C. At the stadium. 20. Whom will the money raised from tickets selling be for? A. The disabled. B. The old. C. The poor. 二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1. 分，计15分) 1. —After I graduate, I’ll try to get a job as ________ accountant. —You’re ________ very organized person. I’m sure you can do a good job. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an 2. Tom as well as his classmates ________ to the museum every month. A. go B. going C. goes D. went 3. We cannot have a double ________ where we say everyone else must play by the rules, but we do not need to. A. standard B. method C. advice D. opinion 4. In our life, we don’t need to be winners ________, but we should try our best every time. A. at a time B. from time to time C. at all times D. on time 5. My classmate is very ________. She always plans her study well and keeps her notes in order. A. curious B. organized C. generous D. creative 6. Wearing red is ________ popular at the Spring Festival in China. People believe it can bring them good luck. A. highly B. softly C. hardly D. mostly 7. —Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday? —No, not at all! I was ________ dead after so much hard training. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as good as D. as long as 8. Don’t ________ off in front of others. It is not polite. A. take B. show C. put D. get 9. Some parents never seem to care about anything else ________ their children’s marks. A. of B. except C. besides D. about 10. —When will you go to the talk on teenage growth, Saturday or Sunday? —_______, I’ll be free on both Saturday and Sunday. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None 11. —Our form teacher didn’t say anything about the class meeting just now. —I suppose ________. A. when will the class meeting start B. if she can come to the meeting C. that we will have it tomorrow afternoon D. where could we have the class meeting 12. — Mum, can I join the other boys and play basketball now? They are waiting for me. — Not until your homework ________ . Study always comes first. A. finishes B. will be finished C. is finished D. will finish 13. —Too much stress can cause teenagers to put on weight. —You have a point. They should ________ exercise. A. cut back on B. stand up for C. go through D. stick to 14. Traffic rules should be traffic accidents. A. paid attention to avoid B. paid attention to to avoid C. paid attention to avoiding D. paid attention to to avoiding 15. —Thank you so much for helping me work out this difficult math problem. —________. I’m always ready to help you. A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. Don’t mention it D. With pleasure 三、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The 20th Asian Games, officially known as Aichi-Nagoya 2026, opened on September 19 and ran ____16____ October 4 in Japan. It marked the country’s third time ____17____ the Asian Summer Games, 32 years after Hiroshima hosted the event in 1994. Around 11,000 athletes from 45 Asian nations and regions ____18____ in the competition across 38 sports and 469 events. Most matches took place at venues in Aichi Prefecture and Nagoya, ____19____ some events were hosted in other Japanese cities such as Tokyo, Gifu and Shizuoka. A special feature of this edition was that several sports including basketball and football ____20____ their competitions before the opening ceremony, giving fans early excitement. According to Olympics. com, the Asian Games also served as a key ____21____ event for the Los Angeles 2028 Olympic Games. Many sports used results here to ____22____ Olympic qualification (参赛资格) spots for their countries. Newly added events like baseball brought fresh ____23____ to the traditional Asian sports meeting, while classic ones such as wushu continued to draw huge public ____24____. The official slogan of the games was “Imagine One Asia”, calling on people across the continent to build closer ____25____ through sports. Thousands of volunteers had received professional ____26____ to offer services for athletes and visitors. Reporters from all over the world recorded the moving moments of athletes who ____27____ to push past their personal limits. Though China had kept its leading place on the Asian Games medal tables for years, the team faced strong ____28____ from Japan, South Korea, India and Kazakhstan. The Chinese team was well prepared and hoped to train young players and get ____29____ performances from experienced ones. It was believed that this sports meeting had not only produced wonderful matches, ____30____ strengthened cultural communication among Asian countries. 16. A. at B. since C. for D. until 17. A. hosting B. to host C. host D. hosted 18. A. took B. entered C. competed D. played 19. A. because B. though C. while D. if 20. A. canceled B. finished C. began D. stopped 21. A. qualification B. celebration C. entertainment D. charity 22. A. lose B. get C. miss D. share 23. A. problems B. spirit C. energy D. risk 24. A. shame B. doubt C. pressure D. attention 25. A. arguments B. friendship C. competitions D. stress 26. A. training B. praise C. reward D. competition 27. A. planned B. tried C. wished D. learned 28. A. support B. challenges C. protection D. praise 29. A. poor B. good C. quick D. strange 30. A. and B. so C. but D. or 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Sunshine Middle School Noticeboard School Fire Drill (演习) Dear teachers and students, To help everyone learn more about fire safety, our school will hold a fire drill. Here is the information. Time: 9:30 a.m. —10:10 a.m. , October 14th, 2026 What to do: • Practise leaving buildings quickly when the fire alarm (警报) rings. • Learn simple life-saving skills, like how to help someone who is hurt. Important rules: • Do not push each other; • Do not use the lift (电梯); • Do not take things with you; • Follow teachers’ orders. Let’s work together to keep safe! School Safety Office October 9th, 2026 31. What should students do during the fire drill? A. Carry things. B. Follow teachers’ orders. C. Push each other. D. Leave buildings slowly. 32. Which of the following statements about the fire drill is TRUE? A. The fire drill starts at 10:10 a.m. on October 14th. B. Students can take their schoolbags during the drill. C. The fire drill lasts for 40 minutes in the morning. D. The fire drill will be held on the afternoon of October 14th. 33. The text is most probably a ________. A. notice B. report C. poem D. diary B The year 2026 marks the Year of the Horse in the Chinese lunar calendar. Horses are liked by people all over the world. But how much do you know about them? The eyes of horses are located on the sides of their heads, so they can see almost 360 degrees around themselves. They can move their ears to hear sounds. They can even hear other horses from up to 2 kilometers away. A horse’s lungs can hold about 60 liters of air while a human’s can only hold around 6 liters. This helps horses breathe in lots of oxygen when they run and play. However, they only sleep about 3 hours a day and sometimes sleep standing up. Isn’t it amazing? Though horses may be of less practical importance in modern society, their spirits still run deeply through Chinese culture. We can experience them in many Chinese idioms (习语). A talented person is often called Qianlima, an energetic horse that covers a thousand li a day. If someone takes the lead in an activity, we will say Yimadangxian. Besides, there are also some horse-related English idioms. A dark horse is a little-known person or team that surprises everyone by winning. A workhorse is a person who does a lot of work without complaints. ▲ They can remember their human friends after long periods of separation (分离). Horses are loyal. They stick to their owners through wind and rain and never leave easily. Horses are determined (坚定的). They keep finishing long-distance races no matter how tired they are. People born in the Year of the Horse are said to share such good qualities. So, do you have a friend or a family member who enjoys 2026 as his or her animal year? 34. How does the writer make the facts about horses more interesting in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing ideas. C. By asking questions. D. By using time order. 35. What do you call a little-known person who surprises everyone by winning in Paragraph 3? A. Qianlima. B. Yimadangxian. C. A dark horse. D. A workhorse. 36. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. Horses are brave. B. Horses are clever. C. Horses are energetic. D. Horses are powerful. 37. What is the text mainly about? A. Horses are easily tired. B. Horses are determined. C. Some horse-related Chinese idioms. D. Some features and spirits of horses. C “Wang’s Conjecture” (王的猜想) : A Printed Ode to a Fields Medal Hero When Wang Hong won the historic Fields Medal—known as the Nobel Prize in mathematics—in July 2026, her hometown newspaper Guangxi Daily published a front-page story called “Wang’s Conjecture”. The headline has two meanings. “Wang” is her family name and also shows her great success in global maths. “Conjecture” refers to the hard maths problem she proved, and also stands for her years of hard exploration in research. The newspaper usually prints about 250,000 copies daily at 1.35 yuan each. This special issue sold out quickly. Many people wanted to collect it, so some sellers tried to resell it at higher prices. To solve the problem, the newspaper reprinted more copies. It opened official online sales and set purchase limits. In this way, readers could buy real newspapers at the original price and stop scalpers. Wang Hong grew up in Guilin. Her parents were teachers. They built a relaxing learning environment. They encouraged her to keep curious and face difficulties calmly. Good family education helped her keep working on difficult cutting-edge maths problems. The hot sale of this newspaper carries deeper meaning for teenagers. In an age filled with short online videos, many people easily give up when facing hard tasks. Wang Hong’s story tells us that great achievements never come easily. It takes long-term efforts, strong will and endless curiosity to make breakthroughs. The public’s love for this newspaper shows our respect for those who stick to their dreams. It also encourages us to hold on when meeting challenges in our study and life. 38. What does the underlined word scalpers in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. people who buy things and resell them for more money. B. people who collect newspapers for fun. C. people who work for a newspaper. D. people who report news for magazines 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. Wang Hong’s parents taught her difficult advanced maths. B. Wang Hong succeeded easily without any hard work. C. A relaxing family environment was helpful for Wang Hong’s research. D. Short online videos help teenagers stick to hard tasks. 40. What can we learn about the special newspaper issue? A. It was printed for maths researchers. B. Its popularity shows people admire hard-working achievers. C. It can only be bought in Guilin’s local bookstores. D. The newspaper raised its price after it sold out. 41. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. It explains why teenagers love reading printed newspapers. B. It tells us the story brings valuable lessons to young students. C. It compares short online videos with printed news reports. D. It asks teenagers to stay away from all short online videos. D You might already know the basics of how photosynthesis (光合作用) works. Plants use sunlight to make the food they need to live. But one day we might be able to use photosynthesis to run our cars, heat our homes, and more! Scientists are working on it right now! Plants are like machines that turn light into food using chlorophyll, which helps them use the sun’s energy to split (分离) water into hydrogen (氢) and oxygen. Plants turn hydrogen into food, but if we can find out how to use the sun to split water, we could use hydrogen as fuel (燃料). Scientists can already split water into hydrogen with a machine called an electrolyzer. But today’s electrolyzers run on electricity, which often comes from a power station that uses fossil fuels, such as oil and natural gas. This can cause pollution and produce greenhouse gases that cause climate change. Using the sun to create hydrogen could be a cleaner form of energy. It’s called artificial photosynthesis. Yulia Pushkar is a scientist who’s working on artificial photosynthesis at Purdue University in Indiana. “If we want to create artificial photosynthesis, we have to create a material which will take in the light and split the water,” Dr Pushkar says. Luckily, Dr Pushkar and her team have done just that. They have created materials that split water into hydrogen under light. There’s a problem, though that sounds great. The best electrolyzers have iridium (铱) inside. Iridium is very rare. Now she’s working on a different way to make hydrogen from sunlight by using iron. Iron is very rich on Earth. So, it’s much easier and cheaper to find than iridium. We also need to be able to use it in our cars and homes. Most cars today still use gasoline. If we can make and use hydrogen, we won’t run out of it. And it doesn’t produce harmful greenhouse gases. Dr Pushkar is hopeful about artificial photosynthesis. “We and other researchers around the world are working hard to develop clean energy,” she says. “Our artificial photosynthesis is the way forward.” 42. Why does Dr Pushkar use iron instead of iridium in the research? A. Because of its richness. B. Because of its quality. C. Because of its weight. D. Because of its power. 43. The following sentence can best be put at the beginning of ________. Of course, just being able to make hydrogen isn’t enough. A. Paragraph 5 B. Paragraph 6 C. Paragraph 7 D. Paragraph 8 44. Why does the writer end the passage with Dr Pushkar’s words? A. To describe her valuable daily work. B. To prove her contributions to the research. C. To show her confidence in the research. D. To thank her team and other researchers. 45. What is the title of this passage? A. Photosynthesis: Not Just for Plants B. Photosynthesis: More Than Just Sunlight C. Photosynthesis: More Choices for Oil D. Photosynthesis: Not Good for Fossil Fuels 五、词汇运用 (共10小题：每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46. Many teens find it hard to ________ (沟通) their true feelings to their parents. 47. I ________ (粘贴) the beautiful picture on my notebook and showed it to my best friend. She said it made my notebook look more lovely and warm. 48. I could hardly ________ (辨别出) my old friend after many years. 49. The conductor checked all the ________ (乘客) tickets before the bus started. 50. He has ________ (懊悔) not listening to his parents and wasting much time on games since he failed in the Physics exam. 51. The ________ (decide) that we make in our daily life help us grow into better and stronger people. 52. The great works are full of ________ (imagine) and always surprise the audience. 53. After years of hard work, he ________ in entering his dream university.(success) 54. Good ________ (society) skills are necessary when you communicate with various customers. 55. Many elderly people have learned to use AI to reduce their loneliness ________ (late). 六、阅读表达. (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读并回答问题。(每题答案不超过6个词) With the coming of the 34th National Disability Day, a special café named Naga Tree Café opened in Beijing. What makes it different from other cafés? It’s specially designed for people with disabilities. The design of the café is very friendly to disabled people. At the entrance, a braille (盲文) map on the wall helps blind visitors get to know this place. The café provides plenty of space for wheelchair users to move around easily. In the dining area, the lifted tables are used to make customers enjoy food comfortably. What’s more, the toilet has an automatic (自动的) door, which makes it easy for disabled people to enter and exit. The toilet is about six square meters in size, and it can meet customers’ necessary needs. Mr Ren, the owner of this café, used to be a P.E. teacher. However, in 2005, a serious illness made him disabled. Being disabled, he knows exactly how hard life is for disabled people, so he always dreamed of creating a safe and comfortable space for them. Now, his dream has come true. Since its opening, Naga Tree Café has become an important place for local disabled people to find employment (就业) and support services. At present, the café is still trying to improve its environment. As more and more blind customers visited the café, some people suggested adding braille books. With the help of the China Braille Library, the café set up a braille book corner. Now, besides enjoying coffee and pizza, blind people can also read books in the café. 56. What is special about Naga Tree Café? ________________________________ 57. Why are lifted tables used in the dining area? ________________________________ 58. What happened to Mr Ren in 2005? ________________________________ 59. Who helped the café set up the braille book corner? ________________________________ 60. What do you think of Naga Tree Café? ________________________________ 七、缺词填空 (共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 You must have been 15 years old. Do you feel different from that when you were 9 years old? Are you wondering if you have g____61____ up already? You may be a physical adult before you finish studying. Some people may finish their growing at high school, while others are still growing after they leave school. Being an adult n ____62____ a long time. The more you experience, the f ____63____ you become an adult. When you get older and you think you are grown-up, you will f____64____ some physical and relationship problems that you should deal with, i ____65____ how to get a good job or how to get along with your friends. Parents are our life-long wealth and they are very v ____66____ for our growth, but they are u____67____ to do everything for you. Sometimes you might have your own ideas. What they should do is to make sure that you have all the information to make d ____68____ by yourself. Of course it is n ____69____ to do it in a right way. In fact, caring parents and family are the best support you can have. Anyway, I wish you to grow up h____70____ and happily. 八、书面表达 (计30分) A. 句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 71. 当你情绪低落时和你父母争吵是不明智的。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. 你知道当你被欺凌时，可以向谁求助吗？ ________________________________________________________ 73. 他认为没有什么比努力学习更有意义。 ____________________________________________________________ 74. 他的作品不仅令他的朋友们印象深刻，也赢得了老师们的赞誉。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. 无论这项任务多么难，我们都绝不应该放弃。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 写作 (计20分) 76. 成长路上，我们既要认识自我、找准适合自己的方向，也要勇敢面对烦恼、学会永不放弃。为帮助同学们遇见更好的自己，学校英语俱乐部将举办以“Meet a Better Self on the Road of Growing Up”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。 要点提示： 1. What do you think your personality is like? 2. What problem did you once meet, and how did you deal with it? 3. Who is your role model and what have you learnt from him/her? 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3. 词数：100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 Meet a Better Self on the Road of Growing Up Good morning, everyone. Today I’d like to share my story of growing up with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语作业 2026.10.9 一、听力 (共20题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题 (每小题1分，计10分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Where did the man go last year? A. B. C. 2. Where is the girl going? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy need help with? A. B. C. 4. Who is Jim’s father? A. B. C. 5. Where did the man live? A. In Garden Street. B. In Sunshine Town. C. In Youth Street. 6. How much did Mrs Brown pay for her dress? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 7. What does Cindy want Bob to do? A. Say nice things. B. Tell the truth. C. Keep silent. 8. Whose bike is it? A. It’s Tom’s. B. It’s Daniel’s. C. It’s Jenny’s. 9 Which is Jack’s favourite city? A. Paris. B. Tokyo. C. London. 10. What will the speakers do this evening? A. Watch a match. B. See a film. C. Eat some food. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11~12题。 11. What does the boy think Millie will be in the future? A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A manager. 12. If someone wants to be a manager, what personality should he or she have? A. Patient and active. B. Organized and creative. C. Confident and energetic. 听第一篇短文，完成第13~15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Something about Nick Age 13 years old Job A policeman Characteristic Being 14 One of his story One night a white 15 frightened him and he shot a hole in it. 13. A. 40 B. 50 C. 55 14. A. brave B. humorous C. generous 15. A. coat B. cat C. shirt 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20题。 16. When will the fun activity be held? A. On June 30th. B. On July 30th. C. On August 30th. 17. How long will the activity last? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 11 hours. 18. What can people do in the activity? A. Play games. B. Make some food. C. Attend a singing contest. 19. Where will the tickets be sold? A. At the underground station. B. At the training centre. C. At the stadium. 20. Whom will the money raised from tickets selling be for? A. The disabled. B. The old. C. The poor. 二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1. 分，计15分) 1. —After I graduate, I’ll try to get a job as ________ accountant. —You’re ________ very organized person. I’m sure you can do a good job. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——毕业后，我会努力找一份会计的工作。——你是一个做事很有条理的人，我相信你可以做好这份工作。 an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。accountant以元音音素开头，用an；very以辅音音素开头，用a。A、B、D冠词使用有误，因此选C。 2. Tom as well as his classmates ________ to the museum every month. A. go B. going C. goes D. went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom和他的同学们每个月都去博物馆。 “as well as”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。时间状语“every month”表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，句中真正的主语是“Tom”，为第三人称单数。故选C。 3. We cannot have a double ________ where we say everyone else must play by the rules, but we do not need to. A. standard B. method C. advice D. opinion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能有双重标准，即要求其他所有人都必须遵守规则，而我们自己却不需要遵守。 考查名词辨析。standard标准；method方法；advice建议；opinion观点。根据“where we say everyone else must play by the rules, but we do not need to”可知，要求别人遵守规则，自己却不需要，这是双标，故选A。 4. In our life, we don’t need to be winners ________, but we should try our best every time. A. at a time B. from time to time C. at all times D. on time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在生活中，我们不必时时刻刻都成为胜利者，但每一次我们都应该尽全力。 at a time一次；from time to time偶尔；at all times时时刻刻、总是；on time准时。根据后句“but we should try our best every time”中的every time，可知此处表达不必时时刻刻都要当赢家。 5. My classmate is very ________. She always plans her study well and keeps her notes in order. A. curious B. organized C. generous D. creative 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同学非常有条理。她总是很好地计划她的学习并且把笔记整理得井井有条。 curious好奇的；organized有条理的；generous慷慨的；creative有创造力的。根据“She always plans her study well and keeps her notes in order.”可知，她学习计划好且笔记有序，体现的是有条理的特点。 6. Wearing red is ________ popular at the Spring Festival in China. People believe it can bring them good luck. A. highly B. softly C. hardly D. mostly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，春节穿红色是十分流行的。人们相信这能带来好运。 highly非常；softly轻柔地；hardly几乎不；mostly主要地。根据“People believe it can bring them good luck.”可知，穿红色是为了祈求好运，说明这一习俗非常受欢迎。highly修饰popular表示“非常流行”，符合语境。应填highly。 7. —Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday? —No, not at all! I was ________ dead after so much hard training. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as good as D. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨天的户外训练吗？——不，一点也不！经过这么高强度的训练，我几乎累得半死。 as soon as一……就；as well as和，以及；as good as几乎，差不多；as long as只要。 good为形容词，well为副词，作表语时well仅表示“身体好的”，不符合本题语境，根据答句“I was ... dead after so much hard training.”可知，as good as dead是常用固定表达，此处表达训练之后几乎累得半死，应填as good as。 8. Don’t ________ off in front of others. It is not polite. A. take B. show C. put D. get 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在别人面前炫耀。这是不礼貌的。 take off脱掉/起飞；show off炫耀；put off推迟；get off下车。根据后句“It is not polite.”判断此处表达炫耀，应填show。 9. Some parents never seem to care about anything else ________ their children’s marks. A. of B. except C. besides D. about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些父母似乎除了孩子的分数外，从不关心任何其他事情。 of……的；except除了……之外（不包括）；besides除了……之外（还包括）；about关于。根据“never seem to care about anything else"”，可知父母只关心分数，不关心其他，表示排除关系，应用except。 10. —When will you go to the talk on teenage growth, Saturday or Sunday? —_______, I’ll be free on both Saturday and Sunday. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去参加关于青少年成长的讲座，周六还是周日？——任何一天都可以，周六和周日我都有空。 Neither两者都不；Either两者中任何一个；Both两者都；None三者或以上都不。根据问句“Saturday or Sunday”可知是在两者之间进行选择；结合答语“I’ll be free on both Saturday and Sunday”可知两天都有空，意味着两天中的任何一天都可以，应用Either。 11. —Our form teacher didn’t say anything about the class meeting just now. —I suppose ________. A. when will the class meeting start B. if she can come to the meeting C. that we will have it tomorrow afternoon D. where could we have the class meeting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的班主任刚才没说关于班会的任何事。——我猜想我们将在明天下午举行它。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“主语 + 谓语”，排除A和D。根据上文“没有说任何关于班会的事情”可知，此处是推测班会的时间，且suppose表示“猜想”时后常接that引导的宾语从句，排除B。C正确。 12. — Mum, can I join the other boys and play basketball now? They are waiting for me. — Not until your homework ________ . Study always comes first. A. finishes B. will be finished C. is finished D. will finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以和其他男孩一起打篮球吗？他们在等我。——直到你做完作业。学习永远是第一位的。 考查动词时态和语态。not until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来时；主语your homework与finish“完成”构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 13. —Too much stress can cause teenagers to put on weight. —You have a point. They should ________ exercise. A. cut back on B. stand up for C. go through D. stick to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太大压力会导致青少年体重增加。——你说得对。他们应该坚持锻炼。 cut back on削减；stand up for支持，维护；go through经历；stick to坚持。压力大容易长胖，对应的解决办法是坚持锻炼。 14. Traffic rules should be traffic accidents. A. paid attention to avoid B. paid attention to to avoid C. paid attention to avoiding D. paid attention to to avoiding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：应该注意交通规则，避免交通事故。根据句子结构判断，此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为should be+及物动词的过去分词，pay attention to注意，被动语态的主语是pay attention to的承受者，动词不定式用作目的状语，故答案为B。 15. —Thank you so much for helping me work out this difficult math problem. —________. I’m always ready to help you. A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. Don’t mention it D. With pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你帮我解出这道难的数学题。——别客气。我总是乐意帮助你。 That’s right没错，常用于确认事实；It doesn’t matter没关系，常用于回应道歉；Don’t mention it别客气，常用于回应感谢；With pleasure乐意效劳，常用于回应请求。根据“Thank you so much...”可知是表达感谢，应答语应为“不用谢”。应填Don’t mention it。 三、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The 20th Asian Games, officially known as Aichi-Nagoya 2026, opened on September 19 and ran ____16____ October 4 in Japan. It marked the country’s third time ____17____ the Asian Summer Games, 32 years after Hiroshima hosted the event in 1994. Around 11,000 athletes from 45 Asian nations and regions ____18____ in the competition across 38 sports and 469 events. Most matches took place at venues in Aichi Prefecture and Nagoya, ____19____ some events were hosted in other Japanese cities such as Tokyo, Gifu and Shizuoka. A special feature of this edition was that several sports including basketball and football ____20____ their competitions before the opening ceremony, giving fans early excitement. According to Olympics. com, the Asian Games also served as a key ____21____ event for the Los Angeles 2028 Olympic Games. Many sports used results here to ____22____ Olympic qualification (参赛资格) spots for their countries. Newly added events like baseball brought fresh ____23____ to the traditional Asian sports meeting, while classic ones such as wushu continued to draw huge public ____24____. The official slogan of the games was “Imagine One Asia”, calling on people across the continent to build closer ____25____ through sports. Thousands of volunteers had received professional ____26____ to offer services for athletes and visitors. Reporters from all over the world recorded the moving moments of athletes who ____27____ to push past their personal limits. Though China had kept its leading place on the Asian Games medal tables for years, the team faced strong ____28____ from Japan, South Korea, India and Kazakhstan. The Chinese team was well prepared and hoped to train young players and get ____29____ performances from experienced ones. It was believed that this sports meeting had not only produced wonderful matches, ____30____ strengthened cultural communication among Asian countries. 16. A. at B. since C. for D. until 17. A. hosting B. to host C. host D. hosted 18. A. took B. entered C. competed D. played 19. A. because B. though C. while D. if 20. A. canceled B. finished C. began D. stopped 21. A. qualification B. celebration C. entertainment D. charity 22. A. lose B. get C. miss D. share 23. A. problems B. spirit C. energy D. risk 24. A. shame B. doubt C. pressure D. attention 25. A. arguments B. friendship C. competitions D. stress 26. A. training B. praise C. reward D. competition 27. A. planned B. tried C. wished D. learned 28. A. support B. challenges C. protection D. praise 29. A. poor B. good C. quick D. strange 30. A. and B. so C. but D. or 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了爱知-名古屋2026亚运会，介绍了赛事举办时间、举办地点、赛事特色、亚运会口号、志愿者情况以及中国队在本次亚运会的参赛情况。 【16题详解】 句意：第20届亚运会，官方名称为爱知-名古屋2026亚运会，9月19日开幕，一直举办到10月4日。 根据文中“opened on September 19 and ran ___ October 4”可知，赛事从9月19日开始持续到10月4日，until“直到”，符合语境。at“在（某个时间点）”，since“自从”，for“持续（一段时间）”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：这标志着继1994年广岛举办亚运会之后，日本第三次主办亚运会。 根据固定结构the third time to do sth“第几次做某事”可知，to host“主办”符合句型。hosting动名词，host动词原形，hosted过去式，均不适用该固定搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：大约11000名来自45个亚洲国家和地区的运动员，在38个大项469个小项的比赛中参赛。 根据“11,000 athletes”以及“in the competition”可知，运动员参与赛事比拼，competed“竞赛，参赛”，符合语境。took“拿”，entered“进入”，played“玩耍”，均不能准确表达运动员竞技参赛的含义。 【19题详解】 句意：大部分赛事在爱知县和名古屋举办，而部分赛事在东京、岐阜、静冈等日本其他城市举行。 根据前后两句，一部分比赛在爱知县和名古屋，另一部分在别的城市可知，句子存在对比关系，while“然而”，符合语境。because“因为”表原因，though“虽然”表让步，if“如果”表假设，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：这届亚运会的一大特色是包括篮球、足球在内的多个项目在开幕式之前就开始比赛，让球迷提前感受赛事的热烈氛围。 根据后文“giving fans early excitement”可知，开幕式前就开启比赛，began“开始”，符合句意。canceled“取消”，finished“完成”，stopped“停止”，均和“提前感受赛事”的语境矛盾。 【21题详解】 句意：据奥林匹克官网消息，亚运会同时也是2028洛杉矶奥运会一项关键的资格赛事。 根据后文“Olympic qualification(参赛资格) spots”可知，亚运会是奥运资格选拔赛，qualification“资格”，qualification event资格赛，符合语境。celebration“庆祝”，entertainment“娱乐”，charity“慈善”，均不符合亚运会作为奥运资格选拔赛的背景。 【22题详解】 句意：许多项目会参考本次赛事成绩，为他们的国家获取奥运会参赛资格名额。 根据“Many sports used results here”可知，运动员凭借亚运会成绩去拿到奥运参赛名额，get“获得”，符合语境。lose“失去”，miss“错过”，share“分享”，均不符合获取参赛资格的逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：新增的项目例如棒球，给这场传统亚洲体育盛会带来全新活力，而武术这类经典项目依旧吸引大量公众关注。 根据“Newly added events like baseball”可知，新增项目给传统赛事注入新的力量，energy“活力”，符合语境。problems“问题”，spirit“精神”，risk“风险”，均不符合新增项目带来积极效果的含义。 【24题详解】 句意：新增的项目例如综合格斗，给这场传统亚洲体育盛会带来全新活力，而武术这类经典项目依旧吸引大量公众关注。 根据固定搭配draw huge public attention“吸引大量公众关注”可知，attention“关注”，符合语境。shame“羞愧”，doubt“怀疑”，pressure“压力”，均不符合赛事吸引观众的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：亚运会官方口号是“Imagine One Asia”，号召亚洲各地的人们通过体育建立更深厚的友谊。 根据口号“Imagine One Asia”可知，亚运会希望通过体育拉近亚洲人民，建立友谊，friendship“友谊”，符合主旨。arguments“争论”，competitions“比赛”，stress“压力”，均不符合口号内涵。 【26题详解】 句意：数千名志愿者接受专业培训，为运动员和游客提供服务。 根据“Thousands of volunteers had received professional ___ to offer services”可知，志愿者上岗前需要专业学习，training“培训”，符合语境。praise“赞扬”，reward“奖励”，competition“比赛”，均和志愿者服务准备无关。 【27题详解】 句意：来自世界各地的记者记录下运动员努力突破个人极限的动人瞬间。 根据“push past their personal limits”可知，运动员要突破个人极限，try to do sth努力做某事，tried“努力”，符合运动员拼搏的状态。planned“计划”，wished“希望”，learned“学习”，不能体现奋力拼搏的含义。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然中国多年稳居亚运会奖牌榜首位，但中国队面临来自日本、韩国、印度和哈萨克斯坦的强劲挑战。 根据“from Japan, South Korea, India and Kazakhstan”可知，多个强队同台竞技，中国队面临强劲挑战，challenges“挑战”，符合语境。support“支持”，protection“保护”，praise“赞扬”，不符合多国竞争的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：中国队准备充分，希望培养年轻选手，同时让经验丰富的运动员展现良好的发挥。 根据“The Chinese team was well prepared”可知，中国队准备充分，期待老将取得良好表现，good“好的”，符合语境。poor“差的”，quick“快速的”，strange“奇怪的”，不能修饰比赛表现。 【30题详解】 句意：人们认为，这届体育盛会不仅奉献了精彩赛事，而且促进亚洲国家之间的文化交流。 根据固定搭配not only…but (also)…“不仅……而且……可知”，but符合句型。and“并且”，so“所以”，or“或者”，均不适用这个固定结构。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Sunshine Middle School Noticeboard School Fire Drill (演习) Dear teachers and students, To help everyone learn more about fire safety, our school will hold a fire drill. Here is the information. Time: 9:30 a.m. —10:10 a.m. , October 14th, 2026 What to do: • Practise leaving buildings quickly when the fire alarm (警报) rings. • Learn simple life-saving skills, like how to help someone who is hurt. Important rules: • Do not push each other; • Do not use the lift (电梯); • Do not take things with you; • Follow teachers’ orders. Let’s work together to keep safe! School Safety Office October 9th, 2026 31. What should students do during the fire drill? A. Carry things. B. Follow teachers’ orders. C. Push each other. D. Leave buildings slowly. 32. Which of the following statements about the fire drill is TRUE? A. The fire drill starts at 10:10 a.m. on October 14th. B. Students can take their schoolbags during the drill. C. The fire drill lasts for 40 minutes in the morning. D. The fire drill will be held on the afternoon of October 14th. 33. The text is most probably a ________. A. notice B. report C. poem D. diary 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍阳光中学消防演练的时间、演练内容以及重要纪律要求，号召师生共同保障安全。 【31题详解】 根据原文Important rules部分“Follow teachers’ orders.”可知，消防演练时学生应当听从老师的指令。 【32题详解】 根据文中“Time: 9:30 a.m. —10:10 a.m. , October 14th, 2026”，计算可得演练时长为40分钟。 【33题详解】 文章标题是“Sunshine Middle School Noticeboard”，行文格式是学校发布给全体师生，告知演练相关安排，符合notice（通知）的文体特点。 B The year 2026 marks the Year of the Horse in the Chinese lunar calendar. Horses are liked by people all over the world. But how much do you know about them? The eyes of horses are located on the sides of their heads, so they can see almost 360 degrees around themselves. They can move their ears to hear sounds. They can even hear other horses from up to 2 kilometers away. A horse’s lungs can hold about 60 liters of air while a human’s can only hold around 6 liters. This helps horses breathe in lots of oxygen when they run and play. However, they only sleep about 3 hours a day and sometimes sleep standing up. Isn’t it amazing? Though horses may be of less practical importance in modern society, their spirits still run deeply through Chinese culture. We can experience them in many Chinese idioms (习语). A talented person is often called Qianlima, an energetic horse that covers a thousand li a day. If someone takes the lead in an activity, we will say Yimadangxian. Besides, there are also some horse-related English idioms. A dark horse is a little-known person or team that surprises everyone by winning. A workhorse is a person who does a lot of work without complaints. ▲ They can remember their human friends after long periods of separation (分离). Horses are loyal. They stick to their owners through wind and rain and never leave easily. Horses are determined (坚定的). They keep finishing long-distance races no matter how tired they are. People born in the Year of the Horse are said to share such good qualities. So, do you have a friend or a family member who enjoys 2026 as his or her animal year? 34. How does the writer make the facts about horses more interesting in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing ideas. C. By asking questions. D. By using time order. 35. What do you call a little-known person who surprises everyone by winning in Paragraph 3? A. Qianlima. B. Yimadangxian. C. A dark horse. D. A workhorse. 36. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. Horses are brave. B. Horses are clever. C. Horses are energetic. D. Horses are powerful. 37. What is the text mainly about? A. Horses are easily tired. B. Horses are determined. C. Some horse-related Chinese idioms. D. Some features and spirits of horses. 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以2026马年为切入点，介绍马的生理特征、与马相关的中英习语、马的优秀精神品质，人们认为属马的人具备这些美好品质。 【34题详解】 根据文章第2段“they can see almost 360 degrees around themselves. They can even hear other horses from up to 2 kilometers away. A horse’s lungs can hold about 60 liters of air while a human’s can only hold around 6 liters. However, they only sleep about 3 hours a day and sometimes sleep standing up.”可知，第2段使用大量具体数字介绍马的特点，作者通过列数字的方式让相关事实更直观有趣。 【35题详解】 根据文章第3段“A dark horse is a little-known person or team that surprises everyone by winning.”可知，不被人熟知却取胜让人意外的人叫作a dark horse。 【36题详解】 根据文章第4段空后“They can remember their human friends after long periods of separation.”，由此可知马在长久分离后还能记住人类朋友，体现马很聪明。 【37题详解】 全文围绕马展开，既介绍了马的生理特征，也讲述了与马相关的习语和马的精神品质，核心内容是马的特征与精神。 C “Wang’s Conjecture” (王的猜想) : A Printed Ode to a Fields Medal Hero When Wang Hong won the historic Fields Medal—known as the Nobel Prize in mathematics—in July 2026, her hometown newspaper Guangxi Daily published a front-page story called “Wang’s Conjecture”. The headline has two meanings. “Wang” is her family name and also shows her great success in global maths. “Conjecture” refers to the hard maths problem she proved, and also stands for her years of hard exploration in research. The newspaper usually prints about 250,000 copies daily at 1.35 yuan each. This special issue sold out quickly. Many people wanted to collect it, so some sellers tried to resell it at higher prices. To solve the problem, the newspaper reprinted more copies. It opened official online sales and set purchase limits. In this way, readers could buy real newspapers at the original price and stop scalpers. Wang Hong grew up in Guilin. Her parents were teachers. They built a relaxing learning environment. They encouraged her to keep curious and face difficulties calmly. Good family education helped her keep working on difficult cutting-edge maths problems. The hot sale of this newspaper carries deeper meaning for teenagers. In an age filled with short online videos, many people easily give up when facing hard tasks. Wang Hong’s story tells us that great achievements never come easily. It takes long-term efforts, strong will and endless curiosity to make breakthroughs. The public’s love for this newspaper shows our respect for those who stick to their dreams. It also encourages us to hold on when meeting challenges in our study and life. 38. What does the underlined word scalpers in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. people who buy things and resell them for more money. B. people who collect newspapers for fun. C. people who work for a newspaper. D. people who report news for magazines 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. Wang Hong’s parents taught her difficult advanced maths. B. Wang Hong succeeded easily without any hard work. C. A relaxing family environment was helpful for Wang Hong’s research. D. Short online videos help teenagers stick to hard tasks. 40. What can we learn about the special newspaper issue? A. It was printed for maths researchers. B. Its popularity shows people admire hard-working achievers. C. It can only be bought in Guilin’s local bookstores. D. The newspaper raised its price after it sold out. 41. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. It explains why teenagers love reading printed newspapers. B. It tells us the story brings valuable lessons to young students. C. It compares short online videos with printed news reports. D. It asks teenagers to stay away from all short online videos. 【答案】38. A 39. C 40. B 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍菲尔兹奖得主王红获奖后家乡报纸推出特刊，报纸迅速售罄，报社采取措施打击黄牛；文章还讲述王红的成长环境，并且借这件事告诉青少年：成就来之不易，要有恒心、好奇心，遇到挑战坚持不放弃。 【38题详解】 根据文章第二段 “Many people wanted to collect it, so some sellers tried to resell it at higher prices. In this way, readers could buy real newspapers at the original price and stop scalpers.” 可知，很多人想要收藏这份报纸，部分卖家想要高价转卖报纸，报社出台措施，让读者可以原价买到正版报纸，以此遏制 scalpers。由此推断 scalpers 是“买进物品然后高价转卖的人”，对应选项A。 【39题详解】 根据文章第三段 “They built a relaxing learning environment. They encouraged her to keep curious and face difficulties calmly. Good family education helped her keep working on difficult cutting-edge maths problems.” 可知父母营造了轻松的学习环境，良好的家庭教育帮助她钻研前沿数学难题，由此推断轻松的家庭环境对王红的研究有帮助。 【40题详解】 根据文章第四段 “The public’s love for this newspaper shows our respect for those who stick to their dreams.” 可知大众喜爱这份特刊报纸，体现人们敬佩坚持梦想、勤奋奋斗的成功者。 【41题详解】 通读全文，结合文章最后一段 “The hot sale of this newspaper carries deeper meaning for teenagers…It also encourages us to hold on when meeting challenges in our study and life.” 可知本段主要讲这份报纸热销对青少年有深刻教育意义，王红的故事告诉青年学生伟大的成就来之不易，鼓励大家面对挑战坚持下去，即这个故事给青年学生带来宝贵启示。 D You might already know the basics of how photosynthesis (光合作用) works. Plants use sunlight to make the food they need to live. But one day we might be able to use photosynthesis to run our cars, heat our homes, and more! Scientists are working on it right now! Plants are like machines that turn light into food using chlorophyll, which helps them use the sun’s energy to split (分离) water into hydrogen (氢) and oxygen. Plants turn hydrogen into food, but if we can find out how to use the sun to split water, we could use hydrogen as fuel (燃料). Scientists can already split water into hydrogen with a machine called an electrolyzer. But today’s electrolyzers run on electricity, which often comes from a power station that uses fossil fuels, such as oil and natural gas. This can cause pollution and produce greenhouse gases that cause climate change. Using the sun to create hydrogen could be a cleaner form of energy. It’s called artificial photosynthesis. Yulia Pushkar is a scientist who’s working on artificial photosynthesis at Purdue University in Indiana. “If we want to create artificial photosynthesis, we have to create a material which will take in the light and split the water,” Dr Pushkar says. Luckily, Dr Pushkar and her team have done just that. They have created materials that split water into hydrogen under light. There’s a problem, though that sounds great. The best electrolyzers have iridium (铱) inside. Iridium is very rare. Now she’s working on a different way to make hydrogen from sunlight by using iron. Iron is very rich on Earth. So, it’s much easier and cheaper to find than iridium. We also need to be able to use it in our cars and homes. Most cars today still use gasoline. If we can make and use hydrogen, we won’t run out of it. And it doesn’t produce harmful greenhouse gases. Dr Pushkar is hopeful about artificial photosynthesis. “We and other researchers around the world are working hard to develop clean energy,” she says. “Our artificial photosynthesis is the way forward.” 42. Why does Dr Pushkar use iron instead of iridium in the research? A. Because of its richness. B. Because of its quality. C. Because of its weight. D. Because of its power. 43. The following sentence can best be put at the beginning of ________. Of course, just being able to make hydrogen isn’t enough. A. Paragraph 5 B. Paragraph 6 C. Paragraph 7 D. Paragraph 8 44. Why does the writer end the passage with Dr Pushkar’s words? A. To describe her valuable daily work. B. To prove her contributions to the research. C. To show her confidence in the research. D. To thank her team and other researchers. 45. What is the title of this passage? A. Photosynthesis: Not Just for Plants B. Photosynthesis: More Than Just Sunlight C. Photosynthesis: More Choices for Oil D. Photosynthesis: Not Good for Fossil Fuels 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工光合作用的研究，科学家模仿植物光合作用，利用阳光分解水制取氢气作为清洁能源，介绍了当前遇到的难题、解决思路以及科研人员对这项技术前景的信心。 【42题详解】 根据原文“Iridium is very rare…Iron is very rich on Earth. So, it’s much easier and cheaper to find than iridium.”可知铱很稀有，而铁在地球上储量丰富，更容易获取、成本更低，因此选用铁。 【43题详解】 根据语境可知，“Of course, just being able to make hydrogen isn’t enough.”意为“当然，仅仅制造氢气还不够”，这句话起到承上启下的过渡作用，用于引出下文内容：我们还要能够在汽车和家庭中使用氢气。该内容对应原文第7段“We also need to be able to use it in our cars and homes.”，放在第7段段首最合适。 【44题详解】 根据原文“Dr Pushkar is hopeful about artificial photosynthesis.”以及她的引语“Our artificial photosynthesis is the way forward.”可以看出，她认为人工光合作用是未来的发展方向，体现出她对这项研究充满了信心。 【45题详解】 文章开篇先讲植物的光合作用，接着介绍科学家研发人工光合作用，把光合作用拓展应用到人类制取清洁能源的领域，说明光合作用不再只是植物可以进行的生命活动。选项A“Photosynthesis: Not Just for Plants”符合题意。 五、词汇运用 (共10小题：每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46. Many teens find it hard to ________ (沟通) their true feelings to their parents. 【答案】communicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多青少年发现很难向父母表达他们真实的感受。本句使用固定结构find it hard to do sth.，it作形式宾语，to后面要用动词原形；communicate是动词，意为“沟通、传达”。 47. I ________ (粘贴) the beautiful picture on my notebook and showed it to my best friend. She said it made my notebook look more lovely and warm. 【答案】stuck 【解析】 【详解】句意： 我把这张漂亮的图片粘贴在我的笔记本上，拿给我最好的朋友看。她说它让我的笔记本看起来更加温馨好看。连词“and”连接并列谓语动词，后面“showed”是show的过去式，此处缺少动词的过去式；表示“粘贴”的动词是stick，其过去式为stuck。 48. I could hardly ________ (辨别出) my old friend after many years. 【答案】recognise##recognize 【解析】 【详解】句意：多年之后，我几乎辨别不出我的老朋友了。“辨别出”对应的英文单词是recognise/recognize，情态动词could后接动词原形，故填recognise/recognize。 49. The conductor checked all the ________ (乘客) tickets before the bus started. 【答案】passengers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：售票员在公交车出发前检查了所有乘客的车票。“乘客”对应的单词是passenger，此处指所有“乘客的票”，因此填复数名词所有格passengers’。 50. He has ________ (懊悔) not listening to his parents and wasting much time on games since he failed in the Physics exam. 【答案】regretted 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从物理考试没考好后，他后悔没有听从父母的话，浪费了很多时间在游戏上。根据助动词has以及“since he failed in the Physics exam”可知，本句用现在完成时，结构为“has+过去分词”。“懊悔”用动词regret表示，其过去分词为regretted。故填regretted。 51. The ________ (decide) that we make in our daily life help us grow into better and stronger people. 【答案】decisions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在日常生活中做出的决定帮助我们成长为更好更强的人。句子的谓语动词是原形help，说明主语是复数形式，括号内给出的动词decide需要变为名词复数decisions。 52. The great works are full of ________ (imagine) and always surprise the audience. 【答案】imagination 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些伟大的作品充满想象力，总是让观众感到惊喜。“full of”后接名词，“imagine”的名词形式是“imagination”（想象力），为不可数名词。应填imagination。 53. After years of hard work, he ________ in entering his dream university.(success) 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年努力，他成功考入了理想的大学。括号内success是名词，本句缺少谓语动词，固定搭配succeed in doing sth. 表示 “成功做某事”，这件事已经发生，时态用一般过去时，所以动词succeed变为过去式succeeded。 54. Good ________ (society) skills are necessary when you communicate with various customers. 【答案】social 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你与各种各样的客户交流时，良好的社交技能是必要的。空后“skills”是名词，其前用“society”的形容词形式social作定语，表示“社交的”。故填social。 55. Many elderly people have learned to use AI to reduce their loneliness ________ (late). 【答案】lately 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，许多老年人学会了使用人工智能来减少孤独感。late意为“晚的；迟的”，此处需要填入副词作时间状语，修饰整个句子表示“近来、最近”的含义，late对应的副词lately符合语境。 六、阅读表达. (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读并回答问题。(每题答案不超过6个词) With the coming of the 34th National Disability Day, a special café named Naga Tree Café opened in Beijing. What makes it different from other cafés? It’s specially designed for people with disabilities. The design of the café is very friendly to disabled people. At the entrance, a braille (盲文) map on the wall helps blind visitors get to know this place. The café provides plenty of space for wheelchair users to move around easily. In the dining area, the lifted tables are used to make customers enjoy food comfortably. What’s more, the toilet has an automatic (自动的) door, which makes it easy for disabled people to enter and exit. The toilet is about six square meters in size, and it can meet customers’ necessary needs. Mr Ren, the owner of this café, used to be a P.E. teacher. However, in 2005, a serious illness made him disabled. Being disabled, he knows exactly how hard life is for disabled people, so he always dreamed of creating a safe and comfortable space for them. Now, his dream has come true. Since its opening, Naga Tree Café has become an important place for local disabled people to find employment (就业) and support services. At present, the café is still trying to improve its environment. As more and more blind customers visited the café, some people suggested adding braille books. With the help of the China Braille Library, the café set up a braille book corner. Now, besides enjoying coffee and pizza, blind people can also read books in the café. 56. What is special about Naga Tree Café? ________________________________ 57. Why are lifted tables used in the dining area? ________________________________ 58. What happened to Mr Ren in 2005? ________________________________ 59. Who helped the café set up the braille book corner? ________________________________ 60. What do you think of Naga Tree Café? ________________________________ 【答案】56. It’s designed for people with disabilities. 57. To make customers enjoy food comfortably. 58. A serious illness made him disabled. 59. The China Braille Library. 60. It’s helpful / meaningful …(本题是开放性试题，言之成理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一家位于北京的名为Naga Tree Café的特殊咖啡馆，该咖啡馆专门为残疾人设计，为他们提供了友好舒适的环境以及就业机会。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“It’s specially designed for people with disabilities.”可知这家咖啡馆的特别之处在于它是为残疾人群体设计的。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“In the dining area, the lifted tables are used to make customers enjoy food comfortably.”可知使用升降桌的原因是为了让顾客能够舒适地用餐。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 【58题详解】 根据文章第3段“However, in 2005, a serious illness made him disabled.”可知2005年任先生因为一场大病导致了残疾。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 【59题详解】 根据文章第4段“With the help of the China Braille Library, the café set up a braille book corner.”可知是中国盲文图书馆帮助这家咖啡馆设立了盲文图书角。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 【60题详解】 此题是开放性试题，根据文章整体内容可知，这家咖啡馆处处为残疾人着想，为他们提供了便利的设施和就业帮助，可知这家咖啡馆是非常友好且充满关爱的。答案可以围绕主题作答，言之有理即可。 七、缺词填空 (共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 You must have been 15 years old. Do you feel different from that when you were 9 years old? Are you wondering if you have g____61____ up already? You may be a physical adult before you finish studying. Some people may finish their growing at high school, while others are still growing after they leave school. Being an adult n ____62____ a long time. The more you experience, the f ____63____ you become an adult. When you get older and you think you are grown-up, you will f____64____ some physical and relationship problems that you should deal with, i ____65____ how to get a good job or how to get along with your friends. Parents are our life-long wealth and they are very v ____66____ for our growth, but they are u____67____ to do everything for you. Sometimes you might have your own ideas. What they should do is to make sure that you have all the information to make d ____68____ by yourself. Of course it is n ____69____ to do it in a right way. In fact, caring parents and family are the best support you can have. Anyway, I wish you to grow up h____70____ and happily. 【答案】61. grown##rown 62. needs##eeds 63. faster##aster 64. face##ace 65. including##ncluding 66. valuable##aluable 67. unable##nable 68. decisions##ecisions 69. necessary##ecessary 70. healthily##ealthily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了成长的过程、成年后可能面临的问题以及父母在子女成长过程中应扮演的角色，旨在引导青少年正确看待成长与亲子关系。 【61题详解】 句意：你是否想知道自己是否已经长大了？分析句子可知，句子为现在完成时态“have+过去分词”结构，短语grow up意为“长大”，符合“长大”的语境，此处需用grow的过去分词形式grown与have构成完成时。 【62题详解】 句意：成为成年人需要很长时间。主语“Being an adult”是动名词短语，视为单数，时态为一般现在时，结合“需要很长时间”的语境及首字母n，此处用need的三单形式needs。 【63题详解】 句意：你经历得越多，就越快成为成年人。分析句子可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，结合“经历多则成年快”的逻辑及首字母f，用fast的比较级faster。 【64题详解】 句意：当你长大并认为自己成年后，你会面临一些需要处理的身体和人际关系问题。分析句子可知，will后接动词原形，结合“处理问题”的语境及首字母f，“face”（面临）符合逻辑，表示“面临问题”。 【65题详解】 句意：包括如何找到一份好工作或如何与朋友相处。分析句子可知，此处需用介词表举例，结合“列举问题”的语境及首字母i，“including”（包括）符合要求，用于引出具体例子。 【66题详解】 句意：父母是我们一生的财富，他们对我们的成长非常重要。“be valuable for”是固定搭配，意为“对……重要”，结合“父母对成长的作用”及首字母v，用形容词valuable“重要的”。 【67题详解】 句意：但他们不能为你做所有事。“be unable to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“不能做某事”，结合“父母无法包办一切”的语境及首字母u，用unable“不能”。 【68题详解】 句意：他们应该做的是确保你有所有信息来自己做决定。“make decisions”是固定搭配，意为“做决定”，结合“自己做选择”的语境及首字母d，用decision“决定”的复数形式decisions表泛指。 【69题详解】 句意：当然，以正确的方式做这件事是必要的。“It is necessary to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是必要的”，结合“正确方式的必要性”及首字母n，用形容词necessary“必要的”。 【70题详解】 句意：无论如何，我希望你健康快乐地成长。此处需用副词与happily并列修饰“grow up”，结合“健康成长”的语境及首字母h，用healthily“健康地”。 八、书面表达 (计30分) A. 句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 71. 当你情绪低落时和你父母争吵是不明智的。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is not wise to quarrel with your parents when you feel down. 【解析】 【详解】“当你情绪低落时和你父母争吵是不明智的。”译为“It is not wise to quarrel with your parents when you feel down.”。“当你情绪低落时”表达为when you feel down，在句中作时间状语从句；其中when是连词，引导时间状语从句；you是从句主语；feel为系动词；down是形容词，在从句中作表语。“和你父母争吵”表达为to quarrel with your parents，在句中作真正主语；quarrel with sb.是固定短语，意为“和某人争吵”。It在句中作形式主语，用来代替后面的动词不定式，避免句子头重脚轻。“不明智的”表达为not wise，在句中作表语；wise是形容词，意为“明智的”，not对其进行否定。 本句使用一般现在时，核心句型为It is+形容词+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”。 72. 你知道当你被欺凌时，可以向谁求助吗？ ________________________________________________________ 【答案】Do you know who you can ask for help when you are bullied? 【解析】 【详解】“你知道当你被欺凌时，可以向谁求助吗？”译为“Do you know who you can ask for help when you are bullied?”。主句“你知道……吗？”为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，译为“Do you know…?”；“可以向谁求助”作宾语从句，“向某人求助”为短语“ask sb. for help”，宾语从句用引导词“who”，且从句需用陈述语序，译为“who you can ask for help”；“当你被欺凌时”为when引导的时间状语从句，主语“you”与“bully”之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“are bullied”，译为“when you are bullied”。 73. 他认为没有什么比努力学习更有意义。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】He thinks nothing is more meaningful than studying hard. 【解析】 【详解】“他认为没有什么比努力学习更有意义”译为He thinks nothing is more meaningful than studying hard. “他认为”译为He thinks，陈述观点用一般现在时；“没有什么比……更有意义”表达为nothing is more meaningful than…，否定词加比较级表最高级含义；“努力学习”译为studying hard，介词than后需接动名词。 74. 他的作品不仅令他的朋友们印象深刻，也赢得了老师们的赞誉。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】His works not only impress his friends deeply but also win praise from his teachers. 【解析】 【详解】“他的作品不仅令他的朋友们印象深刻，也赢得了老师们的赞誉。”译为“His works not only impress his friends deeply but also win praise from his teachers.”。“他的作品”表达为his works，在句中作主语。“不仅……而且……”表达为not only...but also...，在句中作并列连词，连接两个并列谓语。“令他的朋友们印象深刻”表达为impress his friends deeply，在句中作谓语部分；deeply是副词，用来修饰动词impress。“赢得了老师们的赞誉”表达为win praise from his teachers，在句中作谓语部分，其中win是动词，意为“赢得”。本句使用一般现在时，用于陈述客观事实，描述作品本身具有的影响力，因此谓语动词用一般现在时；主语works是复数名词，因此谓语动词用原形impress和win。 75. 无论这项任务多么难，我们都绝不应该放弃。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】No matter how difficult the task is, we should never give up. 【解析】 【详解】“无论这项任务多么难，我们都绝不应该放弃。”译为“No matter how difficult the task is, we should never give up.”；中文为复合句，包含让步状语从句和主句，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。让步状语从句“无论这项任务多么难”译为“No matter how difficult the task is”，其中“No matter how”引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，“the task”作从句主语，“is”作从句谓语，“difficult”作表语；主句“我们都绝不应该放弃”译为“we should never give up”，其中“we”作主语，“should never give up”作谓语，“never”为副词作状语，修饰“give up”。 B. 写作 (计20分) 76. 成长路上，我们既要认识自我、找准适合自己的方向，也要勇敢面对烦恼、学会永不放弃。为帮助同学们遇见更好的自己，学校英语俱乐部将举办以“Meet a Better Self on the Road of Growing Up”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。 要点提示： 1. What do you think your personality is like? 2. What problem did you once meet, and how did you deal with it? 3. Who is your role model and what have you learnt from him/her? 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3. 词数：100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 Meet a Better Self on the Road of Growing Up Good morning, everyone. Today I’d like to share my story of growing up with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Meet a Better Self on the Road of Growing Up Good morning, everyone. Today I’d like to share my story of growing up with you. I think I am careful and hard-working, but I used to be afraid of speaking in public. Last year, I was asked to give an English speech. I felt nervous and wanted to give up. However, I kept practising every day and asked my teacher for advice. Finally, I finished the speech successfully. My role model is Yuan Longping. He kept working hard for his dream all his life. I’ve learned that we should never give up when facing difficulties. On our growth road, we can keep improving and meet a better self. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，以一般现在时为主，叙述过往经历用一般过去时 明确要点：①介绍自己的性格；②讲述曾经遇到的困难以及解决办法；③介绍榜样以及从榜样身上学到的东西 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 为主 注意事项：不出现真实个人信息，覆盖全部提示要点，语句通顺连贯，词数100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：已给出，引入本次演讲主题 主体：依次介绍自身性格、遇到的难题与解决方式、榜样人物及收获 结尾：升华主题，总结成长感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自己的性格描述性格：I think I am careful and hard-working, but I used to be afraid of speaking in public./I am outgoing and patient, yet I once lacked confidence.等 要点二：讲述曾经遇到的困难以及如何处理事件：Last year, I was asked to give an English speech. I felt nervous and wanted to give up./I had difficulty giving an English speech等 解决办法：However, I kept practising every day and asked my teacher for advice. Finally, I finished the speech successfully./managed to finish it等 要点三：介绍榜样以及学到的东西榜样：My role model is Yuan Longping./Qian Xuesen等 事迹与学习收获：He kept working hard for his dream all his life. I’ve learned that we should never give up when facing difficulties. 要点四：结尾升华感悟感悟：On our growth road, we can keep improving ourselves and meet a better self step by step./bring out the best in me等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $