精品解析：山东泰安市第六中学2026-2027学年上学期初四阶段检测英语试题

初四英语第一次月考 时间120分钟 满分150分 班级________ 考号________姓名________得分________ 听力部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 一、听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I asked him for help. B. He is always busy. C. I think Ted is. 2. A. I agree with you. B. You’re welcome. C. It’s too hard. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. No, I don’t. 4. A. It’s nice of you to say that. B. We’d love to. C. Don’t say that. 5. A. Good luck. B. It’s great. C. I’ll try it. 二、听长对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. What does Lily need to bring for the activity? A. A guitar. B. A violin. C. A trumpet. 7 Where will they meet before the activity? A. At the music room. B. At the classroom. C. At the school hall gate. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8. What is the name of the band? A. Central Park. B. The Sunshine. C. Rock Band. 9. How will they go to the concert? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 10. What time will they meet on the day of the concert? A. At 5 p. m. B. At 6 p. m. C. At 7 p. m. 三、 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 11. How old was Max when he got a prize for his invention? A. 12. B. 20. C. 6. 12. Who was Max’s invention made for? A. Old people. B. Patients. C. Homeless people. 13. What was Max’s invention made of? A. Wood. B. Rubbish. C. Steel. 14. How much did Max get? A. 10,000 dollars. B. 1,000 dollars. C. 100 dollars. 15. What made Max come up with his invention? A. Some old people in a hospital. B. A trip to Chicago. C. The poor people in his hometown. 四、 听短文完成表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Robot Guide Name Persephone Appearance It has a ________ human-sized body, a black head and two bright eyes. It moves on ________ Tasks Takes visitors through a part of the cave. Explains the underground situation in ________ languages. ________ with visitors in 3 languages. Evaluation (评价) Popular, helpful, ________ and attractive. 完形填空（每空1.5分，共15分） Have you ever almost bumped into (撞上) someone when opening the car door without looking ____1____ to get out? Wang Xiuyi from Nanchuan Middle School, invented a device (装置) that could help ____2____ such accidents. “I noticed that during busy hours when I was rushing to school and being seated in the back of a car, it was hard to see if it was safe to open the car door, which could ____3____ accidents,” Wang said. Wang found that there are devices that try to solve this ____4____. But they usually come with the newest smart cars and can’t be added to older cars. Hoping to make a difference, Wang ____5____ a new device that can be used by any car. With remote-sensing image recognition (遥感图像识别) technology and a distance sensor, the device can find people or cars in the mirror ____6____ they get closer. It will sound an alarm when the door handle is pulled if any people or cars are close. To make sure her invention would be affordable for most people, through a questionnaire survey, Wang discovered that a device costing between 100 and 300 yuan was ____7____ for most people. So she worked hard to bring down the ____8____ of her device, such as using some plastic parts or using as few parts as possible without lowering quality. “If my____9____ can become a product widely used by more people, then it could reduce accidents. It could also be changed for other uses, such as keeping children ____10____ by sending an alarm when a stranger moves toward them,” Wang added. 1. A. secretly B. politely C. carefully 2. A. invent B. increase C. reduce 3. A. wait for B. lead to C. look for 4. A. stress B. problem C. noise 5. A. worked on B. turned on C. put on 6. A. though B. unless C. as 7. A. expensive B. excited C. suitable 8. A. shape B. cost C. size 9. A. survey B. invention C. chance 10. A. special B. lucky C. safe 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍南川中学的王秀怡，她留意到开车门容易引发碰撞事故，于是研发一款可加装在所有车辆上的预警装置。 【1题详解】 句意：你有没有曾经下车时，没有仔细观察就开车门，差点撞到别人？ 本句描述开车门前要小心观察，carefully “仔细地”符合语境；secretly“秘密地”，politely“礼貌地”均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：来自南川中学的王秀怡发明了一款装置，能够帮助减少这类事故。 装置的作用是降低事故发生，对应reduce“减少”；invent“发明”，increase“增加”，不符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：坐在汽车后座很难判断开车门是否安全，这可能会导致事故。 lead to意为 “导致”，说明不安全开门会引发事故；wait for“等待”，look for“寻找”，语义不通。 【4题详解】 句意：王秀怡发现已经有一些装置试图解决这个问题。 solve this problem是固定搭配，意为“解决这个难题”；stress“压力”，noise“噪音”，和本文开车门危险的话题无关。 【5题详解】 句意：希望能有所改变，王秀怡着手研发一款可以用于任何车辆的新装置。 此处表示开始研发新装置，work on表示“致力于、着手研发”；turned on“打开”，put on“穿上”，不符合 “研发发明” 的语境。 【6题详解】 句意：借助遥感图像识别技术和距离传感器，当人或者车辆靠近的时候，这个装置可以从后视镜监测到。 此处引导时间状语从句，as连词，意为“当……的时候”；though“虽然”，unless“除非”，逻辑不对。 【7题详解】 句意：通过问卷调查，王秀怡发现售价100至300元的装置对大多数人来说是合适的。 上文提到为了确保这个装置是大部分人可以负担的，应该用suitable“合适的”；expensive“昂贵的”和上文逻辑相反，excited“感到兴奋的”，主语一般是人。 【8题详解】 句意：所以她努力降低装置的成本，例如使用塑料零件或者在不降低质量的前提下，尽量减少零件数量。 上文谈到是价格，此处用bring down the cost，表示“降低成本”；shape“形状”，size“尺寸”，和控制价格无关。 【9题详解】 句意：如果我的发明可以成为更多人广泛使用的产品，那么它就能减少事故。 invention “发明”，指代前文她研发的预警装置；survey“调查”，chance“机会”，和发明语境无关。 【10题详解】 句意：也可以改造用作其他用途，例如当陌生人靠近孩子时发出警报，以此保护儿童安全。 下文提到发送警报，应该是保护孩子安全，选safe“安全的”；special“特别的”，lucky“幸运的”，不符合报警装置的功能。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每题2分，共30分） A篇 The Digital Media Summer Camp The digital media (数字媒体) summer camp is a great chance for students aged 7 to 18 to have STEM courses. Students can learn to build an app, program a robot, or explore (探索) the world of music production. STEM courses will also help students create, learn teamwork and solve problems. Students will learn from our teachers who have been employed (聘用) for both their teaching experience and rich knowledge in their fields. Besides making new friends, students will leave with amazing final projects and lasting memories. Time: August 1st～August 31st Daily Schedule: 8: 30 a. m.～10.00 a. m. Hands-on STEM Instruction 10: 30 a. m.～12: 00 p. m. Continued Instruction & Creation 12: 00 p. m.～1: 30 p. m. Lunch Break 1: 30 p. m.～3: 00 p. m. Robot Programming 3: 30 p. m.～4: 30 p. m. Music Appreciation (鉴赏) Saturday Open House: At 3: 30 p. m. every Saturday, parents are invited to our Open House. Students can show the projects they have been working on. Their parents can meet the teachers and explore more chances for their children to continue learning and creating. 11. How long does the Summer Camp last? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. A month. 12. The digital media summer camp can help students ________. A. keep healthy B. develop STEM knowledge C. improve their writing ability 13. Which word can best describe the teachers of the Summer Camp? A. Experienced. B. Humorous. C. Strict. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字媒体夏令营的相关信息，包括招生对象、课程内容、师资力量、时间安排以及周六开放日的活动。 【11题详解】 根据“Time: August 1st～August 31st”可知，夏令营从8月1日持续到8月31日，时长为一个月。 【12题详解】 根据第一段“The digital media (数字媒体) summer camp is a great chance for students aged 7 to 18 to have STEM courses.”可知，夏令营是学生学习STEM课程的好机会，课程可帮助学生学习搭建应用、编程机器人等，能够拓展STEM相关知识，对应B选项“develop STEM knowledge”。 【13题详解】 根据第二段“Students will learn from our teachers who have been employed (聘用) for both their teaching experience and rich knowledge in their fields.”可知，夏令营的教师是凭借教学经验和领域内的丰富知识被聘用的，可推知教师的特点是经验丰富。所以，A选项“Experienced.”是最能形容夏令营的老师的词。 B篇 Slides are simple but always fun. All you need to do is climb up to the top and slide down. But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment (设备)? ①You climb up the slide and sit down. You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet. Things stay still (静止) unless something makes them ____14____. It is Newton’s first law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. ②Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction (摩擦力). Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom. ③At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add extra friction. Newton’s first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide. Isaac Newton said what goes up must come down. He was talking about gravity. Slides work because of gravity. But that is not all. 14. The best word for the blank in paragraph① is ________. A. fly off B. move C. change direction 15. Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when sliding down? A. B. C. 16. What would happen if you do not use your feet at the bottom of the slide? A. You would stay still. B. You would add extra friction. C. You would slide uncontrollably. 17. What is the best title for the passage? A. Fun with a slide B. Science behind a slide C. Newton’s first law 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要揭示了滑梯这一常见游乐设施背后的科学原理，包括牛顿第一定律（惯性）、摩擦力以及重力的作用。 【14题详解】 第①部分提到“Things stay still (静止) unless something makes them …”，这是牛顿第一定律的表述：物体保持静止状态，除非有外力迫使它运动。因此答案为move。 【15题详解】 第②部分提到“When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction (摩擦力).”，说明下滑时速度减慢是人体和滑梯摩擦产生摩擦力导致的，选项B的图标注了摩擦力friction，符合减速原因的描述。 【16题详解】 第③部分提到“So, if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide.”，说明如果不使用脚增加摩擦力，你会不受控制地滑出去。C项“slide uncontrollably”符合文意。 【17题详解】 文章开头提出问题：“But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment?”，随后分段解释了其中的物理原理。因此，B选项“滑梯背后的科学”是最贴切的标题。 C篇 Beijing Opera is one of the most representative (典型的) of all Chinese traditional drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from many other drama forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”, which was especially popular in South China during the 18th century. Theatrical (戏剧的) art forms in many other countries do not have singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on the stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and doesn’t sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment, which includes spoken parts, singing and dancing, and acrobatics (杂技). Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. Modern Beijing Opera actors and actresses also try to popularize this ancient art form among young people. They spend most of their working life describing characters from time-honored stories and some of them also appear on television shows and video-sharing websites to promote this form of opera and to share knowledge about it. “You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.” This is how one traveler described his first experience after watching Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera! 18. What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries? A. It has one opera singer on stage. B. It has one dancer who has no speaking role. C. It includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics. 19. People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because ________. A. he made many tours to a foreign country B. he was a famous Beijing Opera performer C. he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners 20. The underlined word “promote” means ________ in the fourth paragraph. A. make…more popular B. make…more interesting C. make…more special 21. From Paragraph 5, we know that the traveler ________. A. felt bored all the way B. highly praised Beijing Opera C. found Beijing Opera interesting at first 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍京剧，讲述京剧的历史起源、艺术特点，介绍梅兰芳向海外传播京剧，当代演员推广京剧，借游客的观剧感受展现京剧魅力，点明京剧是中国国粹，蕴含中华传统文化。 【18题详解】 原文第二段“Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not have singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama... Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment, which includes spoken parts, singing and dancing, and acrobatics.”指出：很多国家戏剧形式不会在一出戏里同时包含唱、跳、说白，而京剧包含说白、歌唱、舞蹈和杂技。 【19题详解】 原文第三段“Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.”指出：梅兰芳是首位把京剧介绍给外国人的人，因此在京剧传播中起到重要作用。 【20题详解】 原文第四段“Modern Beijing Opera actors and actresses also try to popularize this ancient art form among young people... some of them also appear on television shows and video-sharing websites to promote this form of opera”：前半句popularize表示 “普及，使受欢迎”，前后并列，promote在这里含义为“使……更受欢迎”，对应 make…more popular。 【21题详解】 原文第五段“You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.”指出：这名游客一开始会怀疑、有点无聊，但慢慢会被京剧深深吸引，高度赞扬京剧。A全程无聊、C一开始就感兴趣均错误。 D篇 On 12 June 2025, China’s new high-speed train CR450 was tested in Wuhan. With a test speed of 450 kilometres per hour, it is set to become the world’s fastest high-speed train when it enters service in 2026. CR450AF-2401 CR450BF-5301 The CR450 train is a big step forward in technology. “In the next 10 to 20 years, Chinese people are expected to take high-speed trains with a speed of 600 kilometres per hour,” said Li Weichao, Director of the High-Speed Train Technology Centre. This means it will help people travel faster and save more time. The head of the train looks like a flying arrow (箭). The colours of the train are red and yellow, which are similar to the colours of the Chinese flag. The shape of the train shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy. Since 2018, a team of scientists and engineers from universities and companies in China has been working together to develop this train. After years of hard work, they have achieved great results. The CR450 is now leading the way in important areas. The train can stop as quickly as slower trains, making it safe even at high speeds. The CR450 uses less energy and is lighter than most trains. This means it is better for the environment. The train is quiet and comfortable, making the travel experience more enjoyable. The CR450 is smarter and provides better services for drivers and passengers. 22. How fast did the CR450 run in the test? A. 650 kilometres per hour. B. 600 kilometres per hour. C. 450 kilometres per hour. 23. Which of the statements is true about the CR450? A. Its body looks like a flying arrow. B. Its shape shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy. C. Its colours are different from the colours of the Chinese flag. 24. What can we know about the CR450 according to the last paragraph? A. The train can stop faster than slower trains. B. It uses less energy and is lighter than most trains. C. Passengers need special training before riding the train. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. A Test for CR450 in Wuhan B. The Development of High-Speed Trains C. CR450, the World’s Fastest Train, is Coming 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国新一代高速列车CR450，涵盖其武汉测试情况、外观设计、研发背景、性能优势等内容，点明它将于2026年投入使用后成为世界最快的高速列车。 【22题详解】 根据第一段“With a test speed of 450 kilometres per hour, …”可知，CR450测试时的速度为每小时450公里。 【23题详解】 根据第三段“The shape of the train shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy.”可知，CR450的外形展现了中国书法之美。B选项“Its shape shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy.”与原文表述完全一致。 【24题详解】 根据最后一段“The CR450 uses less energy and is lighter than most trains.”可知，CR450比大多数列车能耗更低、重量更轻。B选项“It uses less energy and is lighter than most trains.”与原文表述相符。 【25题详解】 根据全文可知，文章围绕CR450展开，介绍其各项属性，点明它将在2026年投入运营后成为世界最快高铁。C选项“CR450, the World’s Fastest Train, is Coming”符合题意。 第二节（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） Robotic dogs have become famous online! They carried things and rubbish during tests at Mount Tai in Tai’an, Shandong in late October. At the same time, they also sent voice messages. ____26____ In 2023, over 8 million people visited Mount Tai. ____27____ But the mountain is rocky and the roads to the mountain are not wide enough, so large machines can’t work there. Cleaners have to carry the rubbish down the mountain on their backs. This is why the robotic dogs come in! ____28____ It can also stay balanced and move around things in its way. ____29____ And the time for adults without carrying anything is about four hours. The robot can work for four to six hours on a full charge (充电). The successful test of the robotic dogs shows their usefulness under difficult conditions. ____30____ “We are still in the testing period, and we will further improve the design to start the next round of testing as soon as possible,” said Jin Da, the marketing manager from the company that built the robot. A. The team is made up of six members. B. They created about 24,000 tons of waste. C. Each dog is able to carry 30 to 40 kilograms of waste. D. It provides valuable experience and support for future uses. E. The robot could reach the top of the mountain in two hours. F. The messages are to remind the tourists to protect the environment. 【答案】26. F 27. B 28. C 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍在泰山开展测试的机器狗，它可以搬运物品、垃圾并发送语音提示，文章介绍了机器狗的功能优势、登山效率以及本次测试的意义。 【26题详解】 前文提到机器狗还会发送语音信息，F选项“The messages are to remind the tourists to protect the environment.”中the messages指代上文voice messages，解释语音信息的目的，承接上文话题。 【27题详解】 前文说 2023 年有八百多万人游览泰山，B选项“They created about 24,000 tons of waste.”中的They指代前来游览的游客，说明游客带来大量垃圾；后文讲述山路崎岖，大型机器无法工作，清洁工人只能背垃圾下山，引出垃圾清运难题。 【28题详解】 前文说明这就是机器狗派上用场的原因，C选项“Each dog is able to carry 30 to 40 kilograms of waste.”介绍机器狗的载重能力；后文“It can also stay balanced and move around things in its way.”用also递进，继续介绍机器狗的另一项能力，前后构成并列介绍。 【29题详解】 后文提到空手成年人登顶大约需要4小时，是在对比登山耗时，E选项“The robot could reach the top of the mountain in two hours.”介绍机器狗登顶所需时间，与成年人登山时间形成对比，后文再介绍机器人满电的工作时长，逻辑连贯。 【30题详解】 前文指出机器狗测试成功，证明它可以在复杂环境下发挥作用，D选项“It provides valuable experience and support for future uses.”说明这次测试的意义；后文引用研发公司人员的话，说明还在测试阶段、会继续改进设计，衔接下文。 第三部分（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词） Imagine walking down a busy street in Paris and hearing the beautiful sound of the Guzheng. That is what Peng Jingxuan, a Chinese girl ____31____ studies in France, brings to the locals. Peng often plays the ____32____ (tradition) instrument on the streets. Dressed in hanfu, she looks like a character walking out from a history book. One day, while she was playing a pop song, a street dancer came up. He was attracted by the music and started dancing ____33____ the beat. It was an unexpected scene. The ancient Chinese melody mixed with Western street dance ____34____ (perfect). The crowd watched in surprise. They couldn’t help ____35____ (tap) their feet along with the rhythm. “The ____36____ (perform) was truly amazing,” said a tourist. “I have never seen anything like this.” The video of this special moment ____37____ (download) and shared millions of times online last year. Peng says she wants to show the charm of Chinese culture. The music is ____38____ (power) enough to connect people from different backgrounds. It ____39____ (serve) as a bridge between the East and the West. It gives the world ____40____ opportunity to understand China better. 【答案】31. who##that 32. traditional 33. to 34. perfectly 35. tapping 36. performance 37. was downloaded 38. powerful 39. serves 40. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在法国留学的中国女孩彭静萱在巴黎街头弹奏古筝，将中国传统音乐与西方街舞完美融合，展现了中国文化魅力并连接了东西方文化的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：那就是在法国留学的中国女孩彭静萱带给当地人的东西。句中“a Chinese girl … studies in France”为定语从句，先行词为“a Chinese girl”，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that。 【32题详解】 句意：彭静萱经常在街头弹奏传统乐器。句中“instrument”为名词，需要形容词修饰。tradition的形容词形式为traditional。 【33题详解】 句意：他被音乐吸引，开始跟着节拍跳舞。句中“dancing … the beat”表示“跟着节拍跳舞”，应用介词to。 【34题详解】 句意：中国古代旋律与西方街舞完美地融合在一起。句中“mixed”为动词，需要副词修饰。perfect的副词形式为perfectly。 【35题详解】 句意：他们忍不住跟着节奏用脚打拍子。“couldn’t help doing”为固定搭配，表示“忍不住做某事”，后接动名词。 【36题详解】 句意：“这场表演真是太棒了，”一位游客说。句中“The”为定冠词，后接名词。perform的名词形式为performance。 【37题详解】 句意：这个特殊时刻的视频去年被下载并在网上分享了数百万次。句中“The video”与“download”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“last year”提示应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was，故填was downloaded。 【38题详解】 句意：音乐的力量足以连接来自不同背景的人。句中“is”为系动词，后接形容词作表语。power的形容词形式为powerful。 【39题详解】 句意：它充当东西方之间的桥梁。句中描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语“It”为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 【40题详解】 句意：它给了世界一个更好地了解中国的机会。句中“opportunity”为可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 The high school entrance exam, or zhongkao, used to be mainly about academic (学术类的) subjects, such as Chinese and maths. But starting from 2022, there are also tests in music. This policy plans to encourage primary and secondary schools to provide more good music classes because a new study shows that music education is really important for children’s development. Here are some ideas to show music’s role in school education. Music helps with science. Students could use science to explain how music is produced by vibration (颤动) and then discover what sounds good together and what doesn’t. Students learn a lot about languages through music. Many songs are written in foreign languages. Students must learn the foreign words to understand what the song is about. Students can control their body parts more freely through music, so the parts of the body can work better together. For example, students must move their hands and fingers well to play an instrument. Singers must learn breath control. Students can learn about art through music. Some famous pieces of music are about important pieces of art, and students can learn about the artists and styles as they’re playing the music. Music education also helps students think more clearly. When learning an instrument, students need to learn to cooperate with others. When performing music together, students need to pay close attention to what others are doing. This teaches them how to work effectively as a team, and helps them develop stronger learning skills. Music education is more important than we thought, so open your music app and play whatever you like now! 41. When did China start to include the music test in the high school entrance exam? __________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many advantages of music education are mentioned? __________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How does music help students learn languages? __________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why can music help students’ body parts work better together? __________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Is music education important for teenagers? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. From 2022. 42. 6/Six. 43. Many songs are written in foreign languages, and students must learn the foreign words to understand what the song is about. 44. Because students can control their body parts more freely through music. 45. Yes, it is. Because music education helps teenagers develop in many ways, such as science, languages, body control, art, thinking and teamwork. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍从2022年起中考增设音乐测试，并且列举了音乐教育的六大益处。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“But starting from 2022, there are also tests in music.”可知，是从2022年开始的。 【42题详解】 根据全文可知，文中依次列举了音乐助力科学学习、助力语言学习、提升身体部位协作、助力了解艺术、锻炼清晰思维、培养团队协作与学习技能共6个优势。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“Many songs are written in foreign languages. Students must learn the foreign words to understand what the song is about.”可知，许多歌曲都是用外语写的。学生必须学习外语单词才能理解这首歌的内容。 【44题详解】 根据第四段“Students can control their body parts more freely through music, so the parts of the body can work better together.”可知，是因为学生可以通过音乐更自由地控制自己的身体部位。 【45题详解】 根据全文可知，音乐教育对孩子成长十分重要。因为音乐教育有助于孩子们在很多方面发展，比如科学、语言、身体控制、艺术、思维和团队合作等。 第二节 书面表达（30分） 46. “玉兔二号”月球车在月球表面留下了月饼形状的图案，引起了广泛关注。你所在班级就“太空探索是否值得”进行了意愿调查。请根据下表信息写一篇演讲稿，介绍讨论情况并表达你的个人观点。 观点 理由 观点 理由 30%反对 1．离我们的日常生活遥远 70%赞同 1．探索宇宙的奥秘 2．投入成本高 2．有助于科技进步 你的观点 …… 参考词汇：玉兔二号月球车 “Yutu-2” lunar rover 月饼形状的图案 mooncake-shaped pattern Is Space Exploration Worth It? Hello, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Is Space Exploration Worth It? Hello, everyone! Recently, the “Yutu-2” lunar rover left a mooncake-shaped pattern on the moon, which has attracted wide attention. In our class, we had a survey about whether space exploration is worth it. Thirty percent of my classmates are against it. They think space is too far away from our daily life and that the cost is too high. However, seventy percent support it. They believe exploring the mysteries of the universe is exciting and that it helps drive scientific and technological progress. Personally, I think space exploration is valuable. It broadens our horizons and may bring benefits to humanity in the future. So, let’s keep exploring! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：30%反对（理由：离日常生活遥远、成本高）；70%赞同（理由：探索宇宙奥秘、有助科技进步）；你的个人观点及理由 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和具体家庭住址等隐私信息 [第二步：构思布局]三段式结构： 开头段：由玉兔二号月球车新闻引入话题，点明班级开展相关意愿调查 主体段：分层介绍两种不同观点，先写30%反对者的看法，再写70%支持者的理由 结尾段：陈述自己的观点，给出支撑理由，简单收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引入话题 背景铺垫：the “Yutu-2” lunar rover left a mooncake-shaped pattern on the moon/the mooncake mark made by the “Yutu-2” lunar rover on the moon has become popular recently等 引出调查：we had a survey about whether space exploration is worth it/our class carried out a survey about whether space exploration is worth it/our class did a survey on the value of space exploration等 要点二：呈现调查结果 30%反对：Thirty percent of my classmates are against it./30% students disagree with space exploration./Thirty percent of classmates say no to space exploration.等 反对理由：space is too far away from our daily life/the cost is too high/it is far away from daily life and needs plenty of money/it has little to do with our daily life and requires huge costs等 70%赞同：seventy percent support it/seventy percent hold the opposite opinion/70% students are in favor of it等 赞同理由：exploring the mysteries of the universe is exciting/helps drive scientific and technological progress/unlock the secrets of the universe/can greatly improve technology等 要点三：表达个人观点 立场选择：I think space exploration is valuable/I think space exploration matters a lot/space exploration is worth doing, but we should balance the costs等 理由：It broadens our horizons and may bring benefits to humanity in the future./It drives creative inventions and lets human beings know more about the world outside Earth.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初四英语第一次月考 时间120分钟 满分150分 班级________ 考号________姓名________得分________ 听力部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 一、听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I asked him for help. B. He is always busy. C. I think Ted is. 2. A. I agree with you. B. You’re welcome. C. It’s too hard. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. No, I don’t. 4. A. It’s nice of you to say that. B. We’d love to. C. Don’t say that. 5. A. Good luck. B. It’s great. C. I’ll try it. 二、听长对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. What does Lily need to bring for the activity? A. A guitar. B. A violin. C. A trumpet. 7 Where will they meet before the activity? A. At the music room. B. At the classroom. C. At the school hall gate. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8. What is the name of the band? A. Central Park. B. The Sunshine. C. Rock Band. 9. How will they go to the concert? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 10. What time will they meet on the day of the concert? A. At 5 p. m. B. At 6 p. m. C. At 7 p. m. 三、 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 11. How old was Max when he got a prize for his invention? A. 12. B. 20. C. 6. 12. Who was Max’s invention made for? A. Old people. B. Patients. C. Homeless people. 13. What was Max’s invention made of? A. Wood. B. Rubbish. C. Steel. 14. How much did Max get? A. 10,000 dollars. B. 1,000 dollars. C. 100 dollars. 15. What made Max come up with his invention? A. Some old people in a hospital. B. A trip to Chicago. C. The poor people in his hometown. 四、 听短文完成表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Robot Guide Name Persephone Appearance It has a ________ human-sized body, a black head and two bright eyes. It moves on ________ Tasks Takes visitors through a part of the cave. Explains the underground situation in ________ languages. ________ with visitors in 3 languages. Evaluation (评价) Popular, helpful, ________ and attractive. 完形填空（每空1.5分，共15分） Have you ever almost bumped into (撞上) someone when opening the car door without looking ____1____ to get out? Wang Xiuyi from Nanchuan Middle School, invented a device (装置) that could help ____2____ such accidents. “I noticed that during busy hours when I was rushing to school and being seated in the back of a car, it was hard to see if it was safe to open the car door, which could ____3____ accidents,” Wang said. Wang found that there are devices that try to solve this ____4____. But they usually come with the newest smart cars and can’t be added to older cars. Hoping to make a difference, Wang ____5____ a new device that can be used by any car. With remote-sensing image recognition (遥感图像识别) technology and a distance sensor, the device can find people or cars in the mirror ____6____ they get closer. It will sound an alarm when the door handle is pulled if any people or cars are close. To make sure her invention would be affordable for most people, through a questionnaire survey, Wang discovered that a device costing between 100 and 300 yuan was ____7____ for most people. So she worked hard to bring down the ____8____ of her device, such as using some plastic parts or using as few parts as possible without lowering quality. “If my____9____ can become a product widely used by more people, then it could reduce accidents. It could also be changed for other uses, such as keeping children ____10____ by sending an alarm when a stranger moves toward them,” Wang added. 1. A. secretly B. politely C. carefully 2. A. invent B. increase C. reduce 3. A. wait for B. lead to C. look for 4. A. stress B. problem C. noise 5. A. worked on B. turned on C. put on 6. A. though B. unless C. as 7. A. expensive B. excited C. suitable 8. A. shape B. cost C. size 9. A. survey B. invention C. chance 10. A. special B. lucky C. safe 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每题2分，共30分） A篇 The Digital Media Summer Camp The digital media (数字媒体) summer camp is a great chance for students aged 7 to 18 to have STEM courses. Students can learn to build an app, program a robot, or explore (探索) the world of music production. STEM courses will also help students create, learn teamwork and solve problems. Students will learn from our teachers who have been employed (聘用) for both their teaching experience and rich knowledge in their fields. Besides making new friends, students will leave with amazing final projects and lasting memories. Time: August 1st～August 31st Daily Schedule: 8: 30 a. m.～10.00 a. m. Hands-on STEM Instruction 10: 30 a. m.～12: 00 p. m. Continued Instruction & Creation 12: 00 p. m.～1: 30 p. m. Lunch Break 1: 30 p. m.～3: 00 p. m. Robot Programming 3: 30 p. m.～4: 30 p. m. Music Appreciation (鉴赏) Saturday Open House: At 3: 30 p. m. every Saturday, parents are invited to our Open House. Students can show the projects they have been working on. Their parents can meet the teachers and explore more chances for their children to continue learning and creating. 11. How long does the Summer Camp last? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. A month. 12. The digital media summer camp can help students ________. A. keep healthy B. develop STEM knowledge C. improve their writing ability 13. Which word can best describe the teachers of the Summer Camp? A. Experienced. B. Humorous. C. Strict. B篇 Slides are simple but always fun. All you need to do is climb up to the top and slide down. But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment (设备)? ①You climb up the slide and sit down. You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet. Things stay still (静止) unless something makes them ____14____. It is Newton’s first law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. ②Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction (摩擦力). Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom. ③At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add extra friction. Newton’s first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide. Isaac Newton said what goes up must come down. He was talking about gravity. Slides work because of gravity. But that is not all. 14. The best word for the blank in paragraph① is ________. A. fly off B. move C. change direction 15. Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when sliding down? A. B. C. 16. What would happen if you do not use your feet at the bottom of the slide? A. You would stay still. B. You would add extra friction. C. You would slide uncontrollably. 17. What is the best title for the passage? A. Fun with a slide B. Science behind a slide C. Newton’s first law C篇 Beijing Opera is one of the most representative (典型的) of all Chinese traditional drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from many other drama forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”, which was especially popular in South China during the 18th century. Theatrical (戏剧的) art forms in many other countries do not have singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on the stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and doesn’t sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment, which includes spoken parts, singing and dancing, and acrobatics (杂技). Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. Modern Beijing Opera actors and actresses also try to popularize this ancient art form among young people. They spend most of their working life describing characters from time-honored stories and some of them also appear on television shows and video-sharing websites to promote this form of opera and to share knowledge about it. “You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.” This is how one traveler described his first experience after watching Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera! 18. What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries? A. It has one opera singer on stage. B. It has one dancer who has no speaking role. C. It includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics. 19. People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because ________. A. he made many tours to a foreign country B. he was a famous Beijing Opera performer C. he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners 20. The underlined word “promote” means ________ in the fourth paragraph. A. make…more popular B. make…more interesting C. make…more special 21. From Paragraph 5, we know that the traveler ________. A. felt bored all the way B. highly praised Beijing Opera C. found Beijing Opera interesting at first D篇 On 12 June 2025, China’s new high-speed train CR450 was tested in Wuhan. With a test speed of 450 kilometres per hour, it is set to become the world’s fastest high-speed train when it enters service in 2026. CR450AF-2401 CR450BF-5301 The CR450 train is a big step forward in technology. “In the next 10 to 20 years, Chinese people are expected to take high-speed trains with a speed of 600 kilometres per hour,” said Li Weichao, Director of the High-Speed Train Technology Centre. This means it will help people travel faster and save more time. The head of the train looks like a flying arrow (箭). The colours of the train are red and yellow, which are similar to the colours of the Chinese flag. The shape of the train shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy. Since 2018, a team of scientists and engineers from universities and companies in China has been working together to develop this train. After years of hard work, they have achieved great results. The CR450 is now leading the way in important areas. The train can stop as quickly as slower trains, making it safe even at high speeds. The CR450 uses less energy and is lighter than most trains. This means it is better for the environment. The train is quiet and comfortable, making the travel experience more enjoyable. The CR450 is smarter and provides better services for drivers and passengers. 22. How fast did the CR450 run in the test? A. 650 kilometres per hour. B. 600 kilometres per hour. C. 450 kilometres per hour. 23. Which of the statements is true about the CR450? A. Its body looks like a flying arrow. B. Its shape shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy. C. Its colours are different from the colours of the Chinese flag. 24. What can we know about the CR450 according to the last paragraph? A. The train can stop faster than slower trains. B. It uses less energy and is lighter than most trains. C. Passengers need special training before riding the train. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. A Test for CR450 in Wuhan B. The Development of High-Speed Trains C. CR450, the World’s Fastest Train, is Coming 第二节（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） Robotic dogs have become famous online! They carried things and rubbish during tests at Mount Tai in Tai’an, Shandong in late October. At the same time, they also sent voice messages. ____26____ In 2023, over 8 million people visited Mount Tai. ____27____ But the mountain is rocky and the roads to the mountain are not wide enough, so large machines can’t work there. Cleaners have to carry the rubbish down the mountain on their backs. This is why the robotic dogs come in! ____28____ It can also stay balanced and move around things in its way. ____29____ And the time for adults without carrying anything is about four hours. The robot can work for four to six hours on a full charge (充电). The successful test of the robotic dogs shows their usefulness under difficult conditions. ____30____ “We are still in the testing period, and we will further improve the design to start the next round of testing as soon as possible,” said Jin Da, the marketing manager from the company that built the robot. A. The team is made up of six members. B. They created about 24,000 tons of waste. C. Each dog is able to carry 30 to 40 kilograms of waste. D. It provides valuable experience and support for future uses. E. The robot could reach the top of the mountain in two hours. F. The messages are to remind the tourists to protect the environment. 第三部分（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词） Imagine walking down a busy street in Paris and hearing the beautiful sound of the Guzheng. That is what Peng Jingxuan, a Chinese girl ____31____ studies in France, brings to the locals. Peng often plays the ____32____ (tradition) instrument on the streets. Dressed in hanfu, she looks like a character walking out from a history book. One day, while she was playing a pop song, a street dancer came up. He was attracted by the music and started dancing ____33____ the beat. It was an unexpected scene. The ancient Chinese melody mixed with Western street dance ____34____ (perfect). The crowd watched in surprise. They couldn’t help ____35____ (tap) their feet along with the rhythm. “The ____36____ (perform) was truly amazing,” said a tourist. “I have never seen anything like this.” The video of this special moment ____37____ (download) and shared millions of times online last year. Peng says she wants to show the charm of Chinese culture. The music is ____38____ (power) enough to connect people from different backgrounds. It ____39____ (serve) as a bridge between the East and the West. It gives the world ____40____ opportunity to understand China better. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 The high school entrance exam, or zhongkao, used to be mainly about academic (学术类的) subjects, such as Chinese and maths. But starting from 2022, there are also tests in music. This policy plans to encourage primary and secondary schools to provide more good music classes because a new study shows that music education is really important for children’s development. Here are some ideas to show music’s role in school education. Music helps with science. Students could use science to explain how music is produced by vibration (颤动) and then discover what sounds good together and what doesn’t. Students learn a lot about languages through music. Many songs are written in foreign languages. Students must learn the foreign words to understand what the song is about. Students can control their body parts more freely through music, so the parts of the body can work better together. For example, students must move their hands and fingers well to play an instrument. Singers must learn breath control. Students can learn about art through music. Some famous pieces of music are about important pieces of art, and students can learn about the artists and styles as they’re playing the music. Music education also helps students think more clearly. When learning an instrument, students need to learn to cooperate with others. When performing music together, students need to pay close attention to what others are doing. This teaches them how to work effectively as a team, and helps them develop stronger learning skills. Music education is more important than we thought, so open your music app and play whatever you like now! 41. When did China start to include the music test in the high school entrance exam? __________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many advantages of music education are mentioned? __________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How does music help students learn languages? __________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why can music help students’ body parts work better together? __________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Is music education important for teenagers? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（30分） 46. “玉兔二号”月球车在月球表面留下了月饼形状的图案，引起了广泛关注。你所在班级就“太空探索是否值得”进行了意愿调查。请根据下表信息写一篇演讲稿，介绍讨论情况并表达你的个人观点。 观点 理由 观点 理由 30%反对 1．离我们的日常生活遥远 70%赞同 1．探索宇宙的奥秘 2．投入成本高 2．有助于科技进步 你的观点 …… 参考词汇：玉兔二号月球车 “Yutu-2” lunar rover 月饼形状的图案 mooncake-shaped pattern Is Space Exploration Worth It? 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