四川省射洪中学校高2027届高三上学期第一次模拟英语试题

英语参考答案 1-5:BCAAB 6-10:BCACA 11-15:CBCBA 16-20:BAACC 21-23:DCA 24-27:CBDA 28-31:BACD 32-35:BCDD 36-40:BDCGA 41-45:BDACB 46-50:DBDBA 51-55:DCBCD 56.which 57.describing 58.for 59.accessible 60.maintained 61.that 62.polished 63.a 64.to rank 65.growth 66.参考范文： Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua,a senior two student from Chenguang High School.Learning that the Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum needs volunteer English guides this summer, I'm writing to apply for the position. In my opinion,a volunteer guide serves as a cultural bridge,introducing the greatness of the Terracotta Warriors to global visitors.I have fluent oral English and rich knowledge of the Qin Dynasty from my repeated visits to the museum. I am ready to devote my time and energy to this meaningful work.I would appreciate it if you could offer me this opportunity. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 67.One possible version: Hearing that,Leo shouted at the top of his voice.Then the ranger approached Leo.He smiled warmly,handed Leo a bottle of warm water,and comforted him."Drink this,young man.You are safe now,"the ranger said softly.After taking a few sips of the warm water,Leo felt a wave of relief wash over him,and his shaking slowly stopped.The ranger then led him back to the station,using a thick blanket to keep him warm on the way.Once inside,the ranger plugged Leo's dead phone into a charger and helped him contact his anxious family.Hearing his mother's voice on the line,Leo's eyes filled with tears of regret. An hour later,Leo's parents anived at the ranger station.The moment his mother rushed through the door,she wrapped Leo in a tight,breathless hug,her face pale with worry.His 第1页共4页 father stood nearby.His eyes filled with relief rather than anger.Leo looked at his parents,his voice trembling as he said,"Mom,Dad,I am so sory.I should have listened to your advice." He sincerely apologized to his parents and thanked the ranger for saving his life.Looking at the dark forest outside,Leo secretly promised himself that he would always respect safety rules and never go on blind adventures again. 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了热爱户外探险的Lo不顾父亲进山需沿正规步道行 走的叮嘱，自以为是、擅自闯入森林深处野路，最终他迷失方向、手机没电，在寒冷与 恐惧中陷入绝望，濒临崩溃时幸运遇见巡逻的森林护林员，迎来获救的希望的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由首句可知，第一段续写描写Lo大声回应护林员，暖心的护林员送来温水、温柔安 抚，帮助他平复颤抖的身体。随后护林员护送他返回护林站，为他充电、联系家人，Lo 满心懊悔。 ②由首句可知，第二段续写描写焦急的父母赶来，母亲紧紧拥抱Lo,父亲满心释然并未 责怪。Lo诚恳道歉，深刻认识到自己的鲁莽，承诺今后严守安全规则，不再盲目冒险。 2续写线索：大声呼救回应—护林员赶来安抚救助一平复情绪、保暖返程一充电联 系家人—满心懊悔—父母匆忙赶来—家人温情相拥—诚恳认错道歉—吸取教 训、坚守安全准则 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①安抚：comfort/soothe ②道歉：apologize/admit fault 情绪类 ①懊悔：regret/repentance ②担忧的：anxious/worried 【点睛】[高分句型l]After taking a few sips of the warm water,Leo felt a wave of relief wash over him,and his shaking slowly stopped.(运用了动名词作宾语) [高分句型2]Looking at the dark forest outside,.Leo secretly promised himself that he would always respect safety rules and never go on blind adventures again.(运用了现在分词作伴随 状语，that引导宾语从句) 第2页共4页 听力材料 (Text 1) M:How was your vacation in the Victoria Falls? W:We had planned to see the falls from our room,but instead,we only had a view of the power plant that was fed by the falls (Text 2) M:Would you like a cup of tea and some biscuits? W:Well,I don't drink tea.Do you have any soda or coffee? M:Yes,let me make you a cup of coffee. (Text 3) M:Would you like to come over and have dinner tonight,Lily? W:Oh,I'm sony,Bill.My parents want to take me to the concert in the stadium tonight. M:Never mind.Have a good time. (Text 4) M:I've been invited to have dinner this evening but I don't know what to wear.I'd also like to take a small present.Do you have any ideas? W:Just be informal,and I'm sure they'd appreciate some flowers and maybe something from Scotland. (Text 5) W:What a fantastic performance!Thank you for inviting me to the musical.It was even more enjoyable than a piano concert. M:I'm happy you enjoyed the show.The dancers'performance was an absolute eye-opener for me. (Text 6) M:You seem always full of energy!What's your secret? W:I just got back from my morning swim.It's like a hidden treasure for me. M:Swimming?But the pool must be freezing cold. W:I've got this amazing new waterproof music player,and it keeps me going.Plus,I swim with a group of friends. M:Maybe I should find someone to get me off the couch. W:Let's hit the pool together sometime M:You got yourself a deal! (Text 7) W:Hi,Jack,how was your weekend? M:Pretty good!I went to the amusement park with my family.We rode a roller coaster called Sky Rocket'”. W:Oh,I've heard of it.It's supposed to be super thilling. M:Yes.The ride was so fast and high.It felt like we were flying through the air. W:That sounds amazing!I love rides like that.They really get your heart racing.By the way, what did you guys do after the roller coaster? M:We decided to have some ice-cream and then went on a few more rides.We were talking about how much fun we were having the whole time. W:You guys really know how to have a great time.I just stayed at home and did some reading. Maybe I'll head to the amusement park this weekend. 第3页共4页 (Text 8) M:I bought the computer here just about a month ago,and now I can't turn it on. W:May I ask what happened? M:I accidentally dropped it. W:Oh,no wonder it can't respond. M:Now,I'd like to exchange it for another one.Here's my receipt. W:I'm sony,but you bought the computer over 30 days ago,so we can't refund your money. M:So what should I do at this point? W:Well,you could send it to the factory.Since the computer was bought less than a year ago, they can repair it for free.And they offer half price if you want to exchange it for a new one. M:That's good.How can I reach them? W:Let me give you their phone number.You can also make a request online,but I'm not sure you can do that.You don't have access to the Internet,am I right? M:Yeah,you're right. (Text9) W:Hi,I haven't seen you for ages.Are you OK? M:Yes,I've got a great job.And it's in the center of town,near where I live. W:So what do you do exactly? M:Well,at present,I assist the photographer when he takes photographs of the models for the maga☑ne. W:So you're a photographer now? M:Well,not yet.I'm doing a course.I help him to carry the equipment.What about you?Are you working? W:Yes,I am.But I want to be a photographer too,you know.And I've got an awful job in a bookshop. M:What's wrong with that?Bookshops are very interesting places W:Not this one.It's extremely boring in fact. M:Why don't you try to get a job in a new bookshop? W:I want to become a photographer.So could you ask if I can have a job in your magazine? M:OK.I'll try. (Text10) Good momning,everyone!I'm Lisa.In today's edition of Role Models Around Us,we have a very special guest-Emily,a 65-year-old grandmother.As many of you know,our neighborhood blog,Changi Villagers,has been a fantastic platform for sharing local news and events.Well,guess what?Emily is the contributor behind it!She's the one who keeps us all informed and connected.But that's not all.Emily also started another blog called Resources Nearby.This one is especially helpful for residents who need a hand with things like moving heavy furniture or just need someone to talk to about their problems.Emily truly cares about our community.And Emily has a great passion for learning.She always says,"It's never too late to learn."In fact,she's about to launch a new website just for students.This website will help them leamn more about topics like the history of our neighborhood,famous scientists, and the amazing inventions they created.Emily is a wonderful role model for all of us.Now, let's give a warm welcome to Emily! 第4页共4页听力部分该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How is your vacation in the Victoria falls? We had planned to see the falls from our room, but instead we only had a view of the power plant that was fed by the falls. How is your vacation in the Victoria falls? We had planned to see the falls from our room, but instead, we only had a view of the power plant that was fed by the falls. Would you like a cup of tea and . some biscuits? Well, I don't drink tea. Do you have any soda or coffee? Yes, let me make you a cup of coffee. Would you . like . a cup of tea and some biscuits? Well, I don't drink tea. Do you have any soda or coffee? Yes, let me make you a cup of coffee. Would you like to come over and have dinner tonight? Lily, oh, i'm sorry. Bill, my parents want to take me to the concert in the stadium tonight. Never mind. Have a good time. Would you like to come over and have dinner tonight? Lily, oh, i'm sorry, bill. My parents want to take me to the concert in the stadium tonight. Never mind. Have a good time. I've been invited to have dinner this evening, but I don't know what to wear. I'd also like to take a small present. Do you have any ideas . just being formal? And i'm sure you'd appreciate some flowers and maybe something from scotland. I've been invited to have dinner this evening, but I don't know what to wear. I'd also like to take a small present. Do you have any ideas . just being formal? And i'm sure there's y'd appreciate some flowers and maybe something from scotland. What a fantastic tic performance. Thank you for inviting me to the musical. IT was even more enjoyable than a piano concert. I'm happy you enjoyed the show. The danner's performance was an absolute eye opener for me. What a fantastic performance. Thank you for inviting me to the musical. IT was even more enjoyable than a piano concert. I'm happy you enjoyed the show. The dancer s performance was an absolute eye opener for me. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读。两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You see, always full of energy. What's your secret? I just got back from my morning swim. It's like a hidden treasure for me swimming. but the pool must be freezing cold. I've got this amazing new waterproof music player, and IT keeps me going. Plus, I swim with a group of friends. Maybe I should find someone to get me off the couch. Let's hit the pool together sometime. You got yourself a deal. You seem always full of energy. What's your secret? I just got back from my morning swim. It's like a hidden treasure for me swimming. but the pool must be freezing cold. I've got this amazing new waterproof music player, and IT keeps me going, plus I swim with a group of friends. Maybe I should find someone to get me off the couch. Let's hit the pool together sometime. You got yourself a deal. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi jack, how was your weekend? Pretty good. I went to the amusement park with my family. We wrote a roller coaster called skyrocket. Oh, i've heard of IT. It's supposed to be super thrilling. Yes, the ride was so fast and high IT felt like we were flying through the air. That sounds amazing. I love rides like that. They really get your heart racing. By the way, what did you guys do? After the roller coaster? We decided to have some ice cream and then went on a few more rides. We were talking about how much fun we were having the whole time. You guys really know how to have a great time. I just stayed at home and did some reading. Maybe i'll head to the amusement park this weekend. Hi jack, how was your weekend? Pretty good. I went to the amusement park with my family. We wrote a roll coaster called sky rocket. Oh, i've heard of IT. It's supposed to be super thrilling. Yes, the ride was so fast and high, he felt like we were flying through the air. That sounds amazing. I love rides like that. They really get your heart racing. By the way, what did you guys do after the roller coasters? We decided to have some ice cream and then went on a few more rides. We were talking about how much fun we were having the whole time. You guys really know how to have a great time. I just stayed at home and did some reading. Maybe i'll head to the amusement park this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I bought the computer here just a month ago, and now I can't turn IT on. May I ask what happened? I accidentally . dropped IT. Oh, no wonder IT can't respond. Now i'd like to exchange IT for another one. Here's my receipt. I'm sorry, but you bought the computer over thirty days ago so we can refund your money. So what should I do at this point? Well, you could send IT to the factory. Since the computer was bought less than a year ago. They can repair IT for free, and they offer half Price. If you want to exchange IT for a new one. that's good. How can I reach them? Let me give you there a phone number. You can also make a request online, but i'm not sure you can do that. You don't have access to the internet. Am I right? Yeah, you're right. I bought the computer here just a month ago, and now I can't turn IT on. May I ask what happened? I accidentally . dropped IT. Oh, no wonder IT can't respond. Now i'd like to exchange IT for another one. Here's my receipt. I'm sorry, but you bought the computer over thirty days ago so we can refund your money. So what should I do at this point? Well, you could send IT to the factory. Since the computer was bought less than a year ago. They can repair IT for free, and they offer half Price. If you want to exchange IT for a new one. that's good. How can I reach them? Let me give you their phone number. You can also make a request online, but i'm not sure you can do that. You don't have access to the internet. Am I right? Yeah, you're right. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, I haven't seen you for ages. Are you? OK, yes. i've got a great job, and it's in the center of town near where I live. So what do you do exactly? Well, at present. I assist the photographer when he takes photographs of the models for the magazine. So you're photographer now? Well, not yet. I'm doing a course. I helped him to Carry the equipment. What about you? Are you working? Yes, I am. But I want to be a photographer too, you know, and i've got an awful job in a bookshop. What's wrong with that? Bookshops are very interesting places. not this one. It's extremely boring. In fact. why don't you try to get a job at a new bookshop? I want to become of photographer. So could you ask if I can have a job . in your magazine? OK, i'll try. Hi, I haven't seen you for ages. Are you? OK, yes. i've got a great job, and it's in the center of town near where I live. So what do you do exactly? Well, at present. I assist the photographer when he takes photographs of the models for the magazine. So you're a photography. Well, not yet. I'm doing a course. I helped him to Carry the equipment. What about you? Are you working? Yes, I am. But I want to be a photographer too, you know. And i've got an awful job in a bookshop. What's wrong with that? Bookshops are very interesting places. not this one. It's an extremely boring. In fact. why don't you try to get a job at a new bookshop? I want to become of photographer. So could you ask if I can have a job . in your magazine? OK, i'll try. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. I'm lisa. In today's edition of role models around us, we have a very special guest, Emily, a sixty five year old grandmother. As many of you know, our neighborhood blog, tony villagers, has been a fantastic platform for sharing local news and events. Well, guess what? Emily is the contributor behind IT. She's the one who keeps us all informed and connected, but that's not all. Emily also started another blog called resources nearby. This one is especially helpful for residents who need a hand with things like moving heavy furniture or just need someone to talk to about their problems. Emily truly cares about our community, and Emily has a great passion for learning. He always says it's never too late to learn. In fact, she's about to launch a new website just for students. This website will help them learn more about topics like the history of our neighbourhood, famous scientists and the amazing inventions they created. Emily is a wonderful role model for all of us. Now lets give a warm welcome to Emily. Good morning, everyone. I am lisa. In today's edition of role models around us, we have a very special guest, Emily, a sixty five year old grandmother. As many of you know, our neighborhood blog, china villagers has been a fantastic platform for sharing local news and events. Well, guess what? Emily is the contributor behind IT. She's the one who keeps us all informed and connected, but that's not all. Emily also started another blog called resources nearby. This one is especially helpful for residents who need a hand with things like moving heavy furniture or just need someone to talk to about their problems. Emily truly cares about our community, and Emily has a great passion for learning. He always says it's never too late to learn. In fact, she's about to launch a new website just for students. This website will help them learn more about topics like the history of our neighbor od famous scientists and the amazing inventions they created. Emily is a wonderful role model for all of us. Now lets give a warm welcome to Emily. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 射洪中学高2024级高三上期第一次模拟 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the actual view from the woman's room? A. A mountain range. B. A power plant. C. The Victoria Falls. 2. What will the woman drink? A. Soda. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 3. What will the woman do tonight? A. Go to a concert. B. Go to play basketball. C. Have dinner with the man. 4. What will the man probably take for dinner? A. Some flowers. B. A valuable present. C. A present from England. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A piano concert. B. A musical. C. A dance competition. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What helps the woman feel energetic in the morning? A. Listening to new music. B. Swimming with friends. C. Swimming in a warm pool. 7. What does the man decide to do? A. Join a swimming group. B. Buy an MP3 player. C. Swim with the woman. 听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. What did the man think of the Sky Rocket ride? A. Thrilling. B. Boring. C. Scary. 9. What might the woman do this weekend? A. Stay at home. B. Do some reading. C. Visit the amusement park. 10. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Business partners. C. Wife and husband. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man want to do? A. Buy a new battery. B. Buy a new computer. C. Exchange a new computer. 12. Why does the woman refuse the man's request? A. He has no receipt. B. The refund period has passed. C. The computer is not damaged. 13. What solution does the woman offer? A. A full refund. B. A discount on repair cost. C. Free repair from the factory. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How does the man feel about his job? A. Surprised. B. Satisfied. C. Stressed. 15. What does the man do now? A. He assists the photographer. B. He takes photographs of the models. C. He writes articles for the magazine. 16. Where does the woman work now? A. In a training center. B. In a bookshop. C. In a magazine company. 17. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Recommend her to the magazine. B. Get her a job in a new bookstore. C. Help her with photography. 听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。 18. What is Lisa doing? A. Hosting a show. B. Hosting a discussion. C. Recommending a website. 19. What is Emily's role in Changi Villagers? A. An editor. B. A founder. C. A contributor. 20. What can we infer about Emily? A. She dislikes technology. B. She likes sharing local news. C. She is eager to help others 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Uffizi Gallery occupies the first and second floors of the large building constructed between 1560 and 1580. It is famous worldwide for its outstanding collections of ancient sculptures and paintings (from the Middle Ages to the Modern period). Its painting collections from the 14th century and Renaissance period include some absolute masterpieces: Giotto, Simone Martini, Correggio, Leonardo, Raffaello, Michelangelo and Caravaggio. Moreover, the Gallery houses invaluable ancient statues collected by the Medici family, which decorate the corridors (过道). Timetable · Opening hours: From Tuesday to Sunday, 8:15 am to 6:30 pm · Closed on: Mondays, 1 January, 25 December · Notes: The ticket office closes at 5:30 pm. At 6:30 pm visitors will be asked to make their way to the exit. Tickets Regular: 29€ Single named ticket purchased prior to the date of entry Reduced: 2€ EU citizens aged 18 up to their 25th birthday only Free admission:0€ Children under 18 years of any nationality Persons with disabilities On-duty tour guides and interpreters Extra fee for groups: 70€ Groups of 11+ (including tour guide) entering the Uffizi have to pay an extra fee. 5-Day PassePartout: 40€ Single ticket allowing access to Uffizi, Pitti Palace and the Boboli Gardens for 5 straight days Guide Audio Equipment Rule Tour guides and accompanying staff providing commentary (现场解说) during visits must use whisper audio systems (microphones and earphones) for all groups larger than six people. 21．Which of the following is true about the Uffizi Gallery? A．Its building dates back to the 14th century. B．It contains statues carved by the Medici family. C．It remains open all year round except Mondays. D．It displays artworks from different historical periods. 22．How much should an American couple with their 17-year-old son pay for their tickets purchased in advance? A．31€. B．54€. C．58€. D．87€. 23．What must tour guides do for a group of seven? A．Wear microphones and earphones. B．Pay an extra fee of€70. C．Enter through a special entrance. D．Hire a professional interpreter. B Maggie Doyne is caring for and educating helpless children and orphans in rural Nepal. What started with a plot of land that she purchased with her babysitting money has become a global model for poverty relief and development through her nonprofit, BlinkNow Foundation. After high school, Doyne began her work after meeting a young girl in Surkhet, Nepal, whose life was ruined during the country’s decades-long civil conflict. Today, Doyne cares for 93 children, addressing their immediate needs and supporting them for long-term growth and self-sufficiency. The organization also has a separate home for at-risk girls who have been victims of harm, human trafficking (贩卖) and violence, a food and farming program that trains women and farmers, and a full-service medical clinic. Doyne and a team of 175 caregivers, teachers, and professionals work together to offer comprehensive services that address the roots of poverty. Her Kopila Valley School, once a small “bamboo shack (棚屋)”, has now served 1,000 students with state-of-the-art facilities, modern technology, and diverse course offerings. Students participate in gardening, farming, and conservation classes and are provided healthy meals to address poor nutrition. There is a daycare, as well as a readiness program called “Futures” to launch students toward college and job training programs. At a speaking engagement in Los Angeles, Doyne connected with a filmmaker who shared a passion for humanitarian causes and storytelling. He started documenting Doyne’s work and life story. And the two began a journey together, professionally and personally. Now married, they raise their children in Nepal among their 93 siblings (兄弟姊妹). Hope and action are ideas that Doyne made a reality two decades ago. And today, her message remains: “Keep doing what you can, no matter where you are. Keep showing up, keep loving, and keep going with your acts of kindness. It all matters.” 24. Where did Doyne’s early fund for charity land come from? A. Donations from a filmmaker. B. Income from school students. C. Earnings from her former job. D. Support from medical workers. 25. What inspired Doyne to start charity work in Nepal? A. A speech about global poverty relief. B. An encounter with a girl in Surkhet. C. A bamboo school built by local farmers. D. A medical clinic for homeless children. 26. What is the “Futures” program designed for? A. Training local women in farming skills. B. Offering medical treatment for poor girls. C. Building modern classrooms for rural children. D. Preparing teenagers for further study and career. 27. Which of the following can best describe Doyne’s approach to poverty relief? A. Systematic and sustainable. B. All-sided and imaginary. C. Personalized and traditional. D. Accidental and immoral. C Most hospitals don't have a canal (排水系统) to collect rainwater. That's one of the unusual features that earned a major architecture honor — the 2021 RIBA International Prize — for Friendship Hospital, an 80-bed rural community hospital in Bangladesh. It is a demonstration of how beautiful architecture can be achieved through good design when working with a relatively modest budget and with difficult contextual restrictions. Located in Shyamnagar in the southern region of Bangladesh, Friendship Hospital was designed to meld (融合) with the water-laden(含水量大的) local environment, which is filled with shrimp fisheries(渔业) and crisscrossed by rivers. The hospital is surrounded by former grain fields that now sit underwater due to sea level rise (the land has been transformed into the shrimp fisheries as a result). But the substantial supply of water surrounding the structure can't be easily used for drinking water and other purposes because of its high salinity level (含盐量). The hospital's relationship with rainwater was a key element in the prize. Its major design feature is a canal that zigzags along the length of the hospital, splitting the outpatient building from the building for inpatient services. The canal collects rainwater from the site, which is then stored in a tank so that it can be used by the hospital. The cycle of disastrous flooding in Bangladesh is caused by the combination of cyclones, monsoons and snowmelt from the Himalayas. As climate change makes rainfall more unstable and powerful storms even more intense, millions in Bangladesh are facing destructive effects, including loss of agricultural land due to sea level rise. The designer, architect Kashef Chowdhury hopes the award will inspire people to commit to architecture that cares for humans and nature alike. "I am encouraged that this may inspire more of us to commit, not in spite of, but because of limitations of resources and means, to an architecture of care both for humanity and for nature, to rise collectively to the urgencies that we face today on a planetary scale," Chowdhury said. 28. What leads Friendship Hospital to win the architecture prize? A. Its service level. B. Its design philosophy. C. Its long history. D. Its hard construction. 29. How does Friendship Hospital tackle local rainwater? A. It collects rainwater for hospital use. B. It recycles rainwater for farm irrigation. C. It desalts rainwater for patients' daily drinking. D. It stores rainwater in tanks for shrimp fisheries. 30. What message does Chowdhury mainly convey? A. Be in awe of nature. B. Man can overcome nature. C. Be at one with nature. D. Inspiration springs from nature. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A RIBA International Prize in Bangladesh B. A Hospital's Victory over Climate Change C. A Special Canal: An Amazing Architecture World D. A Prized Hospital: Fitting into a Watery Environment D When fly larvae (幼虫) attack cowpea plants, the plants release chemicals from their roots into the soil. These chemicals sustain a helpful community of microbes (微生物). In turn, those microbes stimulate the plants to release a smell that attracts parasitoid wasps (寄生蜂) — natural enemies of the flies, researchers from Zhejiang University, China, reported in Cell Reports recently. The American serpentine leafminer, a fly native to the southeastern United States, now threatens crops in Asia, Europe and Canada. Its larvae tunnel through leaves, destroying plants like cowpeas, eggplants and beans. Without control measures, they can ruin entire fields. One effective method is to bring in parasitoid wasps, which can consume the young flies. Some plants release chemical signals to call for help when being eaten. Such above-ground defenses are thought to be short-lived, dissipating once the insect stops feeding. But previous studies suggest that plants can shape which microbes live around their roots. The researchers wondered if soil microbes could help plants achieve longer-lasting protection. In the experiment, they grew cowpea plants and allowed fly larvae to feed on them. Then they removed the original plants and used the same soil to grow new cowpeas. The results were striking: the new plants attracted far more wasps than those growing in healthy soil with no insect attack history. Further analysis showed that the larvae had caused the plants to release root chemicals that fed certain bacteria. These bacteria then directed new cowpeas to release a smell that draws in wasps, even when no pests were present. This result points towards a durable protection, showing that root microbes keep the memory of an attack, ensuring that defensive mechanisms don’t have to be rebuilt every time. Michelle Afkhami, an American ecologist not involved in the study, noted that soil microbes can maintain what would normally be short-lived protection for the next generation. It remains unclear how long this microbial protection lasts or whether other plants use similar strategies. But uncovering how the protection works could help researchers use wasps as a biological control tool. 32．What is cowpea plants’ initial reaction when fly larvae attack them? A．They release a smell to attract wasps. B．They produce chemicals from their roots. C．They send out signals through their leaves. D．They support the community of soil microbes. 33．What does the underlined word “dissipating” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Generating. B．Strengthening. C．Disappearing. D．Spreading. 34．What can be concluded from the experiment result? A．Healthy soil contains more microbes. B．Fly larvae feed on bacteria in the soil. C．New cowpeas can hardly resist pests. D．Soil defense still works after pest attacks. 35．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To warn farmers against leafminer damage. B．To compare different pest control methods. C．To introduce a fly that harms crops worldwide. D．To explain how plants use soil microbes for help. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Heart disease has long been pictured as a problem of the old, the overweight and the inactive.   36 Actually, research shows that quite a few heart attack patients have none of the traditional risk factors. Linda Marsh, a 60-year-old medical journalist, learned this lesson the hard way. She watched her diet, exercised regularly, and had healthy blood pressure. Since cancer had claimed several of her relatives, she was proactive about screening for it.   37 When a strange tightness in her chest came and went over a weekend, she talked herself into believing it was nothing more than indigestion. Only a blood test revealed the truth that several of her heart’s blood vessels were almost completely blocked. Doctors could find nothing in her lifestyle to explain the attack.   38 Her father underwent heart surgery in his 70s, and there was, she later discovered, more heart disease on her mother’s side of the family. That is, genes can quietly raise the odds even when a lifestyle looks perfect — a risk no scan predicts and no lifestyle erases, but one the body may signal in subtle ways. 39 In women especially, red flags, like discomfort in the jaw, back or arms, shortness of breath, or a cold sweat, are often easily missed. Because such symptoms appear and disappear, they are frequently mistaken for minor complaints and brushed aside. None of this, however, should suggest that healthy habits are pointless. They lower the risk of heart disease and speed recovery after it.   40 The wisest response to a suspicious symptom, as Marsh now tells her readers, is therefore not to reason it away but to get checked immediately. A．What they cannot do is promise total protection. B．That belief, however, is dangerously incomplete. C．It turned out that the answer lay in her family history. D．By contrast, heart disease simply never crossed her mind. E．She drove herself to the hospital without telling her family. F．Thanks to modern medicine, heart attacks today are far less dangerous. G．Despite inborn factors, knowing the warning signs can save people’s lives. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 The charm of the ocean has always been a powerful force, and among its most grand inhabitants is the humpback whale (驼背鲸). My personal encounter with a humpback whale is an experience that has 41 my understanding of the natural world and my place within it. That morning, our research ship floated quietly in the Gulf of Alaska. After hours of patient 42 , a huge humpback whale suddenly 43 just meters away. It stayed beside us, 44 lifting its head as if studying us in return. At one 45 moment, the whale turned and directly 46 me — its large, intelligent eye holding mine in a gaze that felt timeless and deeply connecting. Scientists believe such behavior 47 curiosity — a specific attempt to 48 the species divide. During those profound minutes, the whale felt like a conscious being choosing to 49 . This common attentiveness, especially that moment of silent eye contact, transformed the encounter into a(n) 50 beyond words, changing my understanding of interspecies 51 . To me, the whale’s graceful 52 felt like a silent prayer for coexistence, 53 me that we are part of nature. As marine biologist Sylvia Earle once said, “No blue, no green.” Without healthy oceans, there is no healthy 54 . That day, the humpback whale became my 55 , and I was its humble student. 41. A. created B. reshaped C. achieved D. challenged 42. A. consultation B. investigation C. appreciation D. observation 43. A. surfaced B. attacked C. dived D. swam 44. A. apparently B. eventually C. occasionally D. instantly 45. A. anxious B. remarkable C. joyful D. decisive 46. A. sought for B. approved of C. yielded to D. looked at 47. A. releases B. reflects C. revives D. repeats 48. A. display B. sustain C. explore D. bridge 49. A. reply B. engage C. survive D. withdraw 50. A. dialogue B. conflict C. incident D. mission 51. A. consideration B. cooperation C. collection D. connection 52. A. figure B. reaction C. presence D. encounter 53. A. warning B. reminding C. informing D. guaranteeing 54. A. future B. life C. planet D. climate 55. A. follower B. partner C. admirer D. teacher 第II卷（非选择题） 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having flown 11 hours across continents, I landed in Tashkent one winter morning, exhausted and unfamiliar with this Central Asian city. Tashkent, 56 serves as Uzbekistan’s political and cultural heart, was my first stop on a brief tour I had long anticipated since childhood. I once buried myself in books 57 (describe) Central Asia’s scenery and customs, fascinated by its sunny deserts and distinctive local cuisine. Standing 58 the past prosperity of ancient trade, blue-towered ancient cities remain well-preserved now, where the Silk Road once linked civilizations thousands of miles apart. Though Uzbekistan was a Soviet republic decades ago, it was not 59 (access) to ordinary foreigners. After gaining independence in 1991, the country 60 (maintain) a closed policy, resulting in rare international exchanges. It is not until recent years 61 it has embraced global tourism and cross-cultural communication. Currently, large-scale tourism development is underway across the country with numerous historical relics  62 (polish) to highlight Silk Road features. Tourism has become one of the most dynamic industries, tourist arrivals jumping from 2 million to 12 million in a decade, 63 statistic that reveals its huge potential. The country is seeking 64 (rank) among world-famous tourist destinations, firmly sticking to strengthening its Silk Road brand. Officials expect steady 65 (grow) in tourism to hit the 20-million-visitor target by 2030. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66.假设你是晨光中学学生李华，你得知秦始皇帝陵博物院（the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum）正在招聘暑期义务英文导游。请你给相关部门负责人写一封申请信，内容包括：（1）写信目的；（2）对岗位的认识；（3）个人优势； 注意：写作词数应为80个左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo had always been an active teenager who loved outdoor adventures. On a sunny Saturday morning in October, the weather was perfect for a hike, so he decided to explore Oak Hill Forest Park, a famous national park near his hometown. Before Leo walked out of the door, his father stopped him and gave him a serious warning: “Leo, remember to stay on the marked tourist paths. The forest is extremely huge and it is easy to get lost if you go deep.” Leo nodded quickly, giving his father a reassuring (使人放心的) smile, but in his heart, he did not take the advice seriously at all. He believed he was experienced and strong enough to solve any unexpected situation. The autumn scenery in the park was breathtaking. As Leo hiked along the main path, he felt a sense of boredom. He wanted a real adventure. Suddenly, he noticed a narrow, overgrown dirt path leading away from the main path into the deeper woods. “This must be a secret shortcut to the top of the mountain,” he thought excitedly. Forgetting his father’s words, he stepped onto the quiet, wild path, eager to explore the unknown. Two hours passed quickly as he walked deeper and deeper. Gradually, the tall pine trees grew much thicker, completely blocking out the warm autumn sunlight. The temperature began to drop rapidly. It was then that Leo realized he could no longer find the path he had been following. He looked around, but every direction seemed exactly the same. Alarm started to wash over him. He quickly pulled out his smartphone, but to make things worse, the screen flashed and went black — the battery was dead. With no one in sight, despair flooded over Leo. He sat down under a tree, shaking with both cold and fear, deeply regretting his decision. Just as he was about to lose hope, a friendly voice called out, “Is anyone there?” It was a forest ranger (护林员). 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing that, Leo shouted at the top of his voice. An hour later, Leo’s parents arrived at the ranger station. 高三强基英语 第 2 页 共 8 页 高三强基英语 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $