精品解析：河南周口市第四初级中学2026-2027学年上学期学科素养测评八年级英语试卷

周口四中2026学年上学期学科素养测评八年级英语试卷 一.阅读理解(20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分)。 A What will you be in ten years? Here are some answers from my classmates. I think I will be a teacher in ten years because I like children. I will meet lots of interesting students and I’ ll also make friends with them. I want to keep a pet dog, but my house is small and I don't have free time now. In ten years, I think I will have a pet dog. —Tony I will be a guide because I like travelling. As a guide, I can show my tourists around the world. It is a busy and tiring job, but it can make me feel happy. So I must work hard from now on. —Betty I hope to be a scientist in ten years. I will make different kinds of robots. Robots can do lots of heavy and dangerous work for people. Then people will have more time to do what they like. —David I hope to be a cleaner in ten years. I'd like to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Of course, I will use machines to make it easier to clean the streets. Maybe there will be robot cleaners in the streets. —Tina 1. What can we know about Tony? A. He has a big and clean house. B. He will have a pet dog one day. C. He wants to travel around the world. D. He studies hard and does well in maths. 2. What does Betty think of being a guide? A. Enjoyable. B. Dangerous. C. Boring. D. Easy. 3. What subject may David like? A. Geography. B. History. C. Music. D. Science. 4. Who wants to be a cleaner? A. Tony. B. Betty. C. David. D. Tina. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Tony is interested in making robots. B. Tina may work with robots in the future. C. Betty likes children and hopes to be a teacher. D. David makes different kinds of food in his free time. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍四名同学对于十年后自己职业的畅想。 【1题详解】 表格中Tony的表述提到“In ten years, I think I will have a pet dog.”，由此可知将来有一天他会养一只宠物狗。 【2题详解】 表格中Betty的表述提到“It is a busy and tiring job, but it can make me feel happy.”，虽然导游工作忙碌劳累，但是能让她感到开心，enjoyable“令人愉快的”符合题意。 【3题详解】 表格中David的表述提到“I hope to be a scientist in ten years. I will make different kinds of robots.”，他想成为科学家，由此推测他可能喜欢科学。 【4题详解】 表格中Tina的表述提到“I hope to be a cleaner in ten years.”，直接说明Tina想要成为一名清洁工。 【5题详解】 表格中Tina的表述提到“Maybe there will be robot cleaners in the streets.”，由此可知Tina未来可能和机器人一起工作。 B Chen Haiyan was born in 2000. She grew up in a Yi embroidery (刺绣) family (彝绣世家) in Yunnan. When she was a child, she enjoyed watching her mother make beautiful patterns (图案).“It was like drawing,” she said. Chen started learning Yi embroidery at the age of 12. The patterns looked simple, but when she tried it herself, everything seemed difficult. Chen still remembered the time when she made her first embroidery. She cleaned out a quiet room so she could pay full attention to her embroidery. “I felt so good and excited when it was done! It was the first time I got lost in the world of embroidery,” Chen said. After going to university in 2018, she kept studying the patterns and colours. She knew Yi embroidery was more than a hobby to her. Four years later, Chen chose to go back to her hometown and started her own workshop. To make Yi embroidery more popular, Chen keeps making some changes to it. Traditional Yi embroidery uses very bright colours, but she tries softer (柔) colours for daily wear. She also puts patterns on bags and notebooks—things young people love. From learning embroidery to working on it, Chen makes her love for embroidery a way to share Yi culture with the world. 6. What did Chen enjoy doing as a child? A. Designing beautiful bags. B. Wearing colourful dresses. C. Drawing pictures on paper. D. Watching her mother embroider. 7. How did Chen feel about her first embroidery? A. Tired. B. Sorry C. Happy. D. Peaceful. 8. When did Chen start her workshop? A. In 2012. B. In 2018. C. In 2022. D. In 2025. 9. What does Chen do about Yi embroidery? A. She sells embroidery on the Internet. B. She uses softer colours for daily wear. C. She makes embroidery for old people. D. She teaches embroidery in her university. 10. Which word can best describe (描述) Chen? A. Creative. B. Quiet. C. Helpful. D. Strict. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述陈海燕出身云南彝族刺绣世家，从小接触刺绣，大学毕业后返乡开办工作室，创新改良刺绣，向世界传播彝族文化的故事。 【6题详解】 第一段提到：“She grew up in a Yi embroidery (刺绣) family (彝绣世家) in Yunnan. When she was a child, she enjoyed watching her mother make beautiful patterns (图案).”，表明陈小时候喜欢看母亲刺绣。 【7题详解】 第二段提到：“Chen still remembered the time when she made her first embroidery.…‘I felt so good and excited when it was done! It was the first time I got lost in the world of embroidery,’ Chen said.”，表明陈对她的第一件刺绣感到开心。 【8题详解】 第二段提到：“After going to university in 2018…Four years later, Chen chose to go back to her hometown and started her own workshop.”，表明陈于2022年开始她的工作坊。 【9题详解】 第三段提到：“Traditional Yi embroidery uses very bright colours, but she tries softer (柔) colours for daily wear.”，表明她采用更柔和的色彩制作日常服饰。 【10题详解】 第三段提到：“Traditional Yi embroidery uses very bright colours, but she tries softer (柔) colours for daily wear. She also puts patterns on bags and notebooks—things young people love.”，表明陈海燕对彝族刺绣做出革新，选用更柔和的色彩，还把刺绣纹样运用在包袋、笔记本等年轻人喜爱的物品上，能够看出她富有创新意识。 C Tom and Dave are brothers, but they have very different dream jobs. Tom is 15 years old. He is good at math and science. He is also very careful and patient. His dream job is to be an architect (建筑师). He wants to design beautiful and strong buildings. He often uses software (软件) on the computer to draw his designs. He says, “I want to make our city more beautiful.” Dave is 13. He loves sports very much. He is on the school basketball team. He runs fast and plays well. His dream is to be a professional (职业的) basketball player. He practices basketball for 120 minutes every day after school. He knows it’s not easy to become a star player, but he believes that hard work pays off (付出总有回报). “I want to play in the NBA one day,” he says. Their parents are happy that both of them have their own dreams. They always tell the boys, “No matter what you want to be, we will support you as long as you work hard for it.” 11. What is Tom’s dream job? A. A computer programmer. B. An architect. C. A scientist. D. A basketball player. 12. What is Tom like? A. He is careful and patient. B. He is strong and fast. C. He is funny and outgoing. D. He is lazy but clever 13. How long does Dave practice basketball every day? A. For one hour. B. For three hours. C. For two hours. D. The passage doesn’t say. 14. What does Dave believe? A. Math is very important. B. Hard work pays off. C. Drawing is fun. D. City needs more buildings. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Brothers should help each other. B. Basketball is a good sport. C. Parents are important for children’s dreams. D. Two brothers have different dream jobs. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom和Dave两兄弟虽然性格与爱好不同，但都为自己的梦想努力奋斗，并得到父母支持的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom is 15 years old. He is good at math and science. He is also very careful and patient. His dream job is to be an architect (建筑师).”可知，Tom梦想成为一名建筑师。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom is 15 years old. He is good at math and science. He is also very careful and patient.”可知，Tom是一个既仔细又有耐心的人。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dave is 13.…He practices basketball for 120 minutes every day after school.”可知，Dave每天练习120分钟的篮球，也就是2个小时。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He knows it’s not easy to become a star player, but he believes that hard work pays off (付出总有回报).”可知，Dave认为付出总会有回报。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文主要讲述Tom和Dave两兄弟各自不同的梦想职业。故选D。 D Henan opera, a traditional Chinese opera, is one of the most popular operas all over the country.____16____ At first, farmers in villages sang and danced simply. ____17____ After 1949, it developed more quickly and spread (传播) to other provinces like Shandong, Gansu and Hubei. Many famous actors and actresses appeared (出现), such as Chang Xiangyu, Chen Suzhen and Tang Xicheng. ____18____The shows in Henan opera are usually about history, legends (传说) and people’s daily life. ____19____That is why the opera becomes very popular. ____20____ Many Henan opera artists often perform the opera in theaters, and some young people also learn it to keep this traditional art alive. As an important part of Chinese culture (文化), Henan opera shows the special charm (魅力) of Henan Province. 根据短文内容，选择适当的句子填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。 A. Later, it became popular across Henan Province during the Qing Dynasty. B. They are lively and exciting. C. It has a long history of hundreds of years. D. Now, Henan opera is still popular in China. E. They made the opera more amazing with their wonderful singing and acting. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍中国传统戏曲—— 豫剧，讲述它的发展历史、著名演员、剧目特点以及如今的传承情况。 【16题详解】 空前介绍豫剧是中国传统戏曲、国内最受欢迎的戏曲之一，空后讲一开始村里农民简单地唱跳。本空需要总起，介绍豫剧历史悠久。选项C“It has a long history of hundreds of years.”承接上下文。 【17题详解】 空前讲起初乡村农民简单歌舞，空后讲1949年后发展更快、传播到其他省份。本空按时间顺序，讲清代时在河南流行。选项A“Later, it became popular across Henan Province during the Qing Dynasty.”符合时间线衔接。 【18题详解】 空前提到很多著名豫剧演员出现，比如常香玉、陈素真、唐喜成。本空承接这些演员，说明他们让豫剧更加精彩。选项E“They made the opera more amazing with their wonderful singing and acting.”和上文人物对应。 【19题详解】 空前说豫剧剧目大多关于历史、传说和人们的日常生活，空后讲这就是豫剧受欢迎的原因。本空介绍豫剧演出的特点。选项B“They are lively and exciting.”说明剧目生动精彩，引出下文受欢迎的结果。 【20题详解】 空后讲很多豫剧艺术家在剧院演出，年轻人学习它来传承这项传统艺术。本空总起，说明豫剧现在依旧受欢迎。选项D“Now, Henan opera is still popular in China.”引出当下豫剧传承的内容。 二、完形填空(15 分) Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote ____21____ 300 songs and an opera. Xian was born in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with ___22___ mother. He began learning to play ____23____ violin when he was about 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was ____24____ cheap and badly made that he ____25____ not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop ____26____ and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was the first Chinese student who studied in a special ____27____ school in Paris. Before he ____28____, Xian became one of the school’s best students ____29____ won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an ____30____ music at a college. ____31____ there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote ____32____ of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian ____33____ to the Soviet Union(前苏联) to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very ____34____. Xian got sick and later died ____35____ a lung illness on October 30th, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts. 21. A. near B. about C. in D. as 22. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s 23. A. a B. an C. the D. / 24. A. so B. such C. very D. much 25. A. need B. may C. should D. could 26. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practiced 27. A. education B. medicine C. sports D. music 28. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving 29. A. and B. but C. as D. or 30. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach 31. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because 32. A. any B. little C. few D. some 33. A. went B. go C. goes D. going 34. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 35. A. at B. in C. of D. by 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文简短地介绍了冼星海的一生：从小学习音乐，在音乐方面有很高的造诣，去世后他的音乐永远留在人们心中。 【21题详解】 句意：在他短暂的人生里，他写了大约300首歌和一部歌剧。 near距离近的；about大约；in在……里面；as作为。根据“300 songs and an opera.”可知此处表示大致的数量，应该用about。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：因为冼的父亲在他出生前就去世了，所以他和他的妈妈四处奔波。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；he’s他是。名词mother前用形容词性物主代词，应用his。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在他20岁时他开始学习拉小提琴。 a一个，用在读音以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用在读音以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/不填。play后面若接西洋乐器，应在乐器前加定冠词the。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：一开始，他的小提琴非常便宜且做工很差，导致他无法弹奏得好。 so如此，后接形容词/副词；such如此，后接名词或名词性短语；very非常；much很多。此空后面的cheap为形容词，句子结构为“so+形容词+that…”，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：一开始，他的小提琴非常便宜且做工很差，导致他无法弹奏得好。 need需要；may可能；should应该；could可以，能。由空前“cheap and badly made”可知他的小提琴质量不好，所以不能弹奏得好。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：冼没有停止练习并且很快便展现出他的天分。 practice练习，动词；practicing练习，动名词；to practice练习，动词不定式；practiced练习，过去式。此处是指冼星海没有停止正在做的事情，stop后接动名词形式，构成固定搭配stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：1934年，他是第一个在巴黎一所特殊音乐学校学习的中国学生。 education教育；medicine药；sports运动；music音乐。根据上下文可知冼星海是音乐家，所以进入的是音乐学校，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：在他离开学校之前，冼成为了学校最优秀的学生之一，并因其才华而多次获奖。 leave离开，动词；leaves离开，动词的三单形式；left离开，动词过去式；was leaving过去进行时。这篇文章讲的是冼星海生前的往事，应用过去式。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：在他离开学校之前，冼成为了学校最优秀的学生之一，并因其才华而多次获奖。 and并且；but但是；as作为；or或者。该空前“Xian became one of the school’s best students”和空后“won several prizes for his talents”两者是并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：之后，他去了延安，在一所大学教音乐。 teach教，动词；taught教，动词过去式；teaching教，动名词；to teach教，动词不定式。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：尽管那时延安没有钢琴，但他还是在那写下了一些他最重要的音乐，包括他最著名的作品《黄河大合唱》。 If如果；Although尽管；When当……时；Because因为。空处后面的“still”意为“仍然”，表示了前后两句的转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：尽管那时延安没有钢琴，但他还是在那写下了一些他最重要的音乐，包括他最著名的作品《黄河大合唱》。 any任何；little一点，修饰不可数名词；few一点，修饰可数名词，表达否定含义；some一些。根据后文“...his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.”可知他在那儿创作了一些重要的作品。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：1940年5月，冼前往苏联，为电影创作音乐。 went去，动词过去式；go去，动词原形；goes去，动词三单；going去，动名词。文章整体是以一般过去时叙述的，所以动词用过去式，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：在苏联，生活十分艰苦。 hard艰难的；harder更难的，比较级；hardest最难的，最高级；the hardest最难的，最高级。空前“very”修饰形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：冼生病了，后来于1945年10月30日死于肺病，年仅40岁。 at在；in在……里；of……的；by通过。此处是固定短语die of“死于”。故选C。 三、语篇填空。(15 分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 from act like lucky a dream decide because hour learn When I was young, I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture (文化) ____36____ Kungfu and Xiqu. I often ____37____ to go to China one day. ____38____, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study abroad. There was a programme to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I ____39____ to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good ____40____ I could practice whenever I wanted. Also, I had private lessons—the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three ____41____. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate (感激) this chance to ____42____ the beautiful art! I got a lot ____43____ my study in China. It has greatly influenced (影响) me and helped me develop into a more skillful ____44____. This Chinese art gives me plenty of tools, so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe. I have set up (建立) ____45____ art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country. 【答案】36. like 37. dreamed 38. Luckily 39. decided 40. because 41. hours 42. learn 43. from 44. actor 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小对中国文化和京剧感兴趣，大学时有机会到中国学习京剧，这段经历深刻影响了作者，使其成为更出色的演员，并在自己的国家推广京剧艺术。 【36题详解】 句意：当我小时候，我对中国电影如此感兴趣，以至于我想了解更多关于中国文化的内容，比如功夫和戏曲。根据“Kungfu and Xiqu”可知，此处需要一个介词，表示“像、例如”。“like”意为“像”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我经常梦想有一天去中国。根据“to go to China one day”可知，此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“梦想”，“dream”意为“梦想”，是动词，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，其过去式是dreamed。 【38题详解】 句意：幸运的是，当我在大学学习戏剧时，我得到了一个出国学习的机会。根据“I was provided with a chance to study abroad”可知，这是一件幸运的事；空处在句中作状语，表示“幸运的是”，“ lucky”是形容词，“luckily”意为“幸运的是”，是副词，符合语境，句首首字母大写。 【39题详解】 句意：我决定去中国，在一所中国的戏剧学校学习京剧。根据“to go to China and learn Beijing Opera”可知，此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“决定”。“decide”意为“决定”，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，其过去式是decided。 【40题详解】 句意：这很好，因为我想什么时候练习就什么时候练习。此处需要一个连词，后一句是前一句的原因，“because”意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：而且，我也有私人课程——老师会给我一对一的课程，每次三小时。此处需要一个名词，表示课程的时间，“hour”意为“小时”， three后接复数形式hours。 【42题详解】 句意：我非常感激这次学习这门美丽艺术的机会！根据“the beautiful art”可知，此处需要一个动词原形，与“to”构成不定式短语，表示“学习”。“learn”意为“学习”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我在中国的学习收获很多。根据“my study in China”可知，此处需要一个介词，与“got a lot”构成短语，表示“从……中得到”。“from”意为“从”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我成长为一个更出色的演员。根据“a more skillful...”可知，此处需要一个单数名词，在句中作宾语，表示“演员”。“act”是动词，“actor”意为“演员”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我已经建立了一个艺术中心来教授京剧。根据“art center”可知，此处需要一个冠词，修饰名词“art center”，表示“一个”。art以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I was curious ____46____ art when I was young. ____47____ the age of seven, I started to learn painting. Thanks ____48____ my art teacher, I’m good at it now. I always keep beautiful pictures ____49____ my mind. I believe I can be an artist ____50____ long as I keep practicing. 【答案】46. about 47. At 48. to 49. in 50. as 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者自幼对艺术充满好奇，七岁开始学习绘画，在美术老师的帮助下不断进步，并立志坚持练习，努力成为一名艺术家的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：我小时候对艺术充满好奇。be curious about意为“对……感到好奇”，因此空处需填介词about。 【47题详解】 句意：七岁时，我开始学习绘画。at the age of意为“在……岁时”，因此空处需填介词at，位于句首，首字母须大写。 【48题详解】 句意：多亏了我的美术老师，我现在已经擅长它。根据“I’m good at it now”可知，此处指“我”现在擅长画画多亏了美术老师。thanks to意为“多亏”，因此空处需填介词to。 【49题详解】 句意：我脑海中总留存着美好的画面。in one’s mind意为“在某人的脑海中”，因此空处需填介词in。 【50题详解】 句意：我相信只要继续练习，我就能成为一名艺术家。as long as意为“只要”，因此空处需填as。 四、补全对话(5小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom! The weekend is coming. ______51______? B: I am going to do sports with my brother. I love sports very much. A: Sounds great! ______52______? B: We are going to play basketball. It’ s my favorite sport. A: ______53______! I like basketball too. B: Really? ______54______? A: Sure, I’ d love to! ______55______? B: We will meet at the school playground at 9:00 a. m. 【答案】51. What are you going to do this weekend/on the weekend 52. What sport are you going to play 53. That’s great/wonderful/cool/nice/Great/Good 54. Would you like to join us/play with us 55. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文中两人围绕周末安排展开交流：A询问Tom的周末计划，得知Tom要和哥哥去做运动，进一步了解到他们打算去打篮球，而篮球恰好也是A很喜欢的运动，Tom随即邀请A一同参与，A欣然答应，最后双方确认了碰面的时间和地点：上午9点在学校操场集合。 【51题详解】 后文B的回答是“我打算和哥哥一起去做运动”，说明A的问题是询问Tom周末的计划安排，结合前文给出的“The weekend is coming”的语境，提问周末打算做什么完全贴合逻辑。所以可以填“What are you going to do this weekend”或“What are you going to do on the weekend”。 【52题详解】 后文B的回答明确说明“我们要去打篮球”，对应A的提问是追问他们具体要进行什么运动。所以可以填“What sport are you going to play”。 【53题详解】 A紧接着补充说明自己也很喜欢篮球，说明此处是A听到对方要去打篮球之后，给出的正向、惊喜的情绪回应，用夸赞类的感叹表达衔接上下文非常自然。所以可以填“That’s great/wonderful/cool/nice”或“Great/Good”。 【54题详解】 后文A的回答是“当然，我非常愿意去”，这是典型的接受邀约的回应，说明Tom得知A也喜欢篮球之后，向A发出了一同打球的邀请。所以可以填“Would you like to join us”或“Would you like to play with us”。 【55题详解】 后文B的回答明确给出了集合的地点是学校操场、时间是上午9点，说明A此处的提问是确认碰面的时间和地点。所以可以填“When and where shall we meet”。 五、书面表达。(20分) 56. 艺术形式多种多样，如绘画、音乐、书法、舞蹈等。请以“My Favorite Art Form”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一种艺术形式，包括它是什么、你为什么喜欢它，以及它对你的影响等。 要求：1.词数80左右；2.语句通顺，语法正确； 3.包含提示信息，可适当发挥；4.文中不得出现真实的姓名和班级。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Art Form Art plays an important role in my life. My favourite art form is singing. Both my parents and I have a gift for singing. However, I once disliked it because I feared singing in public. When I was five, I sang Happy Birthday To You quietly at my birthday party. After singing, everyone applauded. I felt very happy. My mother encouraged me to keep practising and sing more beautiful songs. From then on, I found singing interesting. I get much fun from singing and I also become more confident. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：最喜欢的艺术形式是什么、喜欢的原因、对自己的影响等 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得出现真实的姓名和班级 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，点明自己最喜欢的艺术形式 主体段：介绍喜欢这种艺术的原因 结尾段：表达这种艺术对自己的影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的艺术形式 艺术形式选择：singing/painting/Chinese calligraphy等 要点二：喜欢的原因 原因描述：once disliked it because I feared singing in public/sang Happy Birthday To You quietly at my birthday party/everyone applauded/encouraged me to keep practising and sing more beautiful songs/started to learn painting at the age of seven/it lets me show my feelings and beautiful things/when my grandpa showed me his beautiful calligraphy works at 7等 要点三：表达对自己的影响 影响描述：get much fun from singing/become more confident/teaches me to watch the world carefully and stay patient/brings me lots of joy/helps me write tidy and clear characters/teaches me to stay calm等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 周口四中2026学年上学期学科素养测评八年级英语试卷 一.阅读理解(20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分)。 A What will you be in ten years? Here are some answers from my classmates. I think I will be a teacher in ten years because I like children. I will meet lots of interesting students and I’ ll also make friends with them. I want to keep a pet dog, but my house is small and I don't have free time now. In ten years, I think I will have a pet dog. —Tony I will be a guide because I like travelling. As a guide, I can show my tourists around the world. It is a busy and tiring job, but it can make me feel happy. So I must work hard from now on. —Betty I hope to be a scientist in ten years. I will make different kinds of robots. Robots can do lots of heavy and dangerous work for people. Then people will have more time to do what they like. —David I hope to be a cleaner in ten years. I'd like to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Of course, I will use machines to make it easier to clean the streets. Maybe there will be robot cleaners in the streets. —Tina 1. What can we know about Tony? A. He has a big and clean house. B. He will have a pet dog one day. C. He wants to travel around the world. D. He studies hard and does well in maths. 2. What does Betty think of being a guide? A. Enjoyable. B. Dangerous. C. Boring. D. Easy. 3. What subject may David like? A. Geography. B. History. C. Music. D. Science. 4. Who wants to be a cleaner? A. Tony. B. Betty. C. David. D. Tina. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Tony is interested in making robots. B. Tina may work with robots in the future. C. Betty likes children and hopes to be a teacher. D. David makes different kinds of food in his free time. B Chen Haiyan was born in 2000. She grew up in a Yi embroidery (刺绣) family (彝绣世家) in Yunnan. When she was a child, she enjoyed watching her mother make beautiful patterns (图案).“It was like drawing,” she said. Chen started learning Yi embroidery at the age of 12. The patterns looked simple, but when she tried it herself, everything seemed difficult. Chen still remembered the time when she made her first embroidery. She cleaned out a quiet room so she could pay full attention to her embroidery. “I felt so good and excited when it was done! It was the first time I got lost in the world of embroidery,” Chen said. After going to university in 2018, she kept studying the patterns and colours. She knew Yi embroidery was more than a hobby to her. Four years later, Chen chose to go back to her hometown and started her own workshop. To make Yi embroidery more popular, Chen keeps making some changes to it. Traditional Yi embroidery uses very bright colours, but she tries softer (柔) colours for daily wear. She also puts patterns on bags and notebooks—things young people love. From learning embroidery to working on it, Chen makes her love for embroidery a way to share Yi culture with the world. 6. What did Chen enjoy doing as a child? A. Designing beautiful bags. B. Wearing colourful dresses. C. Drawing pictures on paper. D. Watching her mother embroider. 7. How did Chen feel about her first embroidery? A. Tired. B. Sorry C. Happy. D. Peaceful. 8. When did Chen start her workshop? A. In 2012. B. In 2018. C. In 2022. D. In 2025. 9. What does Chen do about Yi embroidery? A. She sells embroidery on the Internet. B. She uses softer colours for daily wear. C. She makes embroidery for old people. D. She teaches embroidery in her university. 10. Which word can best describe (描述) Chen? A. Creative. B. Quiet. C. Helpful. D. Strict. C Tom and Dave are brothers, but they have very different dream jobs. Tom is 15 years old. He is good at math and science. He is also very careful and patient. His dream job is to be an architect (建筑师). He wants to design beautiful and strong buildings. He often uses software (软件) on the computer to draw his designs. He says, “I want to make our city more beautiful.” Dave is 13. He loves sports very much. He is on the school basketball team. He runs fast and plays well. His dream is to be a professional (职业的) basketball player. He practices basketball for 120 minutes every day after school. He knows it’s not easy to become a star player, but he believes that hard work pays off (付出总有回报). “I want to play in the NBA one day,” he says. Their parents are happy that both of them have their own dreams. They always tell the boys, “No matter what you want to be, we will support you as long as you work hard for it.” 11. What is Tom’s dream job? A. A computer programmer. B. An architect. C. A scientist. D. A basketball player. 12. What is Tom like? A. He is careful and patient. B. He is strong and fast. C. He is funny and outgoing. D. He is lazy but clever 13. How long does Dave practice basketball every day? A. For one hour. B. For three hours. C. For two hours. D. The passage doesn’t say. 14. What does Dave believe? A. Math is very important. B. Hard work pays off. C. Drawing is fun. D. City needs more buildings. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Brothers should help each other. B. Basketball is a good sport. C. Parents are important for children’s dreams. D. Two brothers have different dream jobs. D Henan opera, a traditional Chinese opera, is one of the most popular operas all over the country.____16____ At first, farmers in villages sang and danced simply. ____17____ After 1949, it developed more quickly and spread (传播) to other provinces like Shandong, Gansu and Hubei. Many famous actors and actresses appeared (出现), such as Chang Xiangyu, Chen Suzhen and Tang Xicheng. ____18____The shows in Henan opera are usually about history, legends (传说) and people’s daily life. ____19____That is why the opera becomes very popular. ____20____ Many Henan opera artists often perform the opera in theaters, and some young people also learn it to keep this traditional art alive. As an important part of Chinese culture (文化), Henan opera shows the special charm (魅力) of Henan Province. 根据短文内容，选择适当的句子填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。 A. Later, it became popular across Henan Province during the Qing Dynasty. B. They are lively and exciting. C. It has a long history of hundreds of years. D. Now, Henan opera is still popular in China. E. They made the opera more amazing with their wonderful singing and acting. 二、完形填空(15 分) Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote ____21____ 300 songs and an opera. Xian was born in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with ___22___ mother. He began learning to play ____23____ violin when he was about 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was ____24____ cheap and badly made that he ____25____ not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop ____26____ and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was the first Chinese student who studied in a special ____27____ school in Paris. Before he ____28____, Xian became one of the school’s best students ____29____ won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an ____30____ music at a college. ____31____ there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote ____32____ of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian ____33____ to the Soviet Union(前苏联) to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very ____34____. Xian got sick and later died ____35____ a lung illness on October 30th, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts. 21. A. near B. about C. in D. as 22. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s 23. A. a B. an C. the D. / 24. A. so B. such C. very D. much 25. A. need B. may C. should D. could 26. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practiced 27. A. education B. medicine C. sports D. music 28. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving 29. A. and B. but C. as D. or 30. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach 31. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because 32. A. any B. little C. few D. some 33. A. went B. go C. goes D. going 34. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 35. A. at B. in C. of D. by 三、语篇填空。(15 分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 from act like lucky a dream decide because hour learn When I was young, I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture (文化) ____36____ Kungfu and Xiqu. I often ____37____ to go to China one day. ____38____, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study abroad. There was a programme to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I ____39____ to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good ____40____ I could practice whenever I wanted. Also, I had private lessons—the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three ____41____. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate (感激) this chance to ____42____ the beautiful art! I got a lot ____43____ my study in China. It has greatly influenced (影响) me and helped me develop into a more skillful ____44____. This Chinese art gives me plenty of tools, so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe. I have set up (建立) ____45____ art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I was curious ____46____ art when I was young. ____47____ the age of seven, I started to learn painting. Thanks ____48____ my art teacher, I’m good at it now. I always keep beautiful pictures ____49____ my mind. I believe I can be an artist ____50____ long as I keep practicing. 四、补全对话(5小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom! The weekend is coming. ______51______? B: I am going to do sports with my brother. I love sports very much. A: Sounds great! ______52______? B: We are going to play basketball. It’ s my favorite sport. A: ______53______! I like basketball too. B: Really? ______54______? A: Sure, I’ d love to! ______55______? B: We will meet at the school playground at 9:00 a. m. 五、书面表达。(20分) 56. 艺术形式多种多样，如绘画、音乐、书法、舞蹈等。请以“My Favorite Art Form”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一种艺术形式，包括它是什么、你为什么喜欢它，以及它对你的影响等。 要求：1.词数80左右；2.语句通顺，语法正确； 3.包含提示信息，可适当发挥；4.文中不得出现真实的姓名和班级。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $