精品解析：河南省南阳市第二十一学校教育集团联考2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026秋期八年级第一次月考试卷 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Xiaoya want to be in the future? A. An actress. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 2. Who is an artist? A. Kangkang’s mother. B. Kangkang’s grandfather. C. Kangkang’s father. 3. How many pieces of advice does the girl’s dad give to her? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. What does Li Xiang think of paper-cutting? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 5. Why can’t the boy go to the concert this Sunday? A. Because he has to finish his homework. B. Because he has to take care of his sister at home. C. Because he has to practice basketball. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which is NOT the reasoh why Xiaolu likes Ne Zha 2? A. It tells a touching story. B. It has beautiful pictures. C. It has wonderful fighting. 7. Who will the girl go and watch Ne Zha 2 with? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her best friend 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the boy want to be? A. A vet. B. A pilot. C. A librarian. 9. How does the boy like being a pilot? A. Exciting. B. Dangerous. C. Boring. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Lili fall in love with building things? A. At the age of five. B. At the age of six. C. At the age of seven. 11. What subjects does Lili think are very important for engineering? A. Chinese and science. B. English and math. C. Math and science. 12. Who is Lili’s favorite famous person? A. Newton. B. Einstein. C. Lu Xun. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who did the boy go to the concert with? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His good friend. 14. What does the girl think of the concert? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Amazing. 15. Which instrument’s sound made the boy excited? A. The Erhu. B. The Suona. C. The piano. 第三节 你将听到一位学生分享她参加艺术节的经历。请用听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My Art Festival Experience How to go to the art festival By ________ What to see and do • I enjoyed many beautiful art forms, such as dances, songs, and even ________ shows. I 1earnt how to make things with ________ and lanterns. My feelings • Traditional art is very ________ and important. And we need to protect it. • I hope to become a man to ________ beautiful traditional things and make traditional art more popular. 二、阅读理解。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Hanfu Art Festival Are you into traditional Chinese costumes (服饰)? Do you want to enjoy amazing traditional costumes? Come to the school art festival! Time: from 1:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. on May 16th Place: on the north square of the school Activities: ☆ Show twenty kinds of costumes, such as ancient Curved-Hem Deep Robe (曲裾深衣) from the Warring States Period (战国时期), High-waisted Ruqun (高腰襦裙) from the Tang Dynasty, Horse-Face Skirt (马面裙) from the Ming Dynasty and so on. ☆Learn to style (梳) Tang and Ming Dynasty hairstyles (发型). ☆Take photos with dancers in these beautiful costumes. Tips: 1. Don’t bring dangerous things with you. 2. Don’t throw litter around. 3. If you like, you can wear your own traditional Chinese costumes to the festival. Waiting for you! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long does the art festival last? A. Three hours. B. Four hours C. Five hours. D. Six hours. 2. How many kinds of traditional Chinese costumes can you enjoy at this art festival? A. Fourteen. B. Eighteen. C. Twenty. D. Thirty. 3. What can you learn at this art festival? A. To style hairstyles in ancient times. B. To write the Spring Festival couplets. C. To make Tanghulu. D. To perform Beijing opera. 4. Which of the following things can’t you bring to the art festival? A. Snacks. B. Hanfu. C. Knives. D. Cameras. 5. What is this text for? A. Parents. B. Directors. C. Students. D. Actresses. B What do you want to be when you grow up? The headmaster in No.3 Middle School did a survey (调查) about the jobs that students are going to do when they grow up. 100 students in the school showed their answers. Here are the results. The students who are going to be IT engineers think the jobs must become more and more popular, because the computer and the Internet are improving our life and making our life easier. People can do lots of things on the Internet, such as shopping and talking with others. Some students like music, so they want to be musicians. Some like sports, so they would like to be basketball or football players. 15% of them hope to be scientists. They decide to try their best to study, and they want to make our country stronger and better. 10 students plan to start their own business (生意). Then they can have more time to do what they want to do. And maybe they will make much money one day. There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as doctors, teachers and drivers. The last 10 students decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. Remember not to give up your dream. One day it may come true. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. This article is most probably from ________. A. a school newspaper B. a science magazine C. a business report D. a sports newspaper 7. Which jobs are the most popular according to the pie (饼图)? A. Musicians. B. IT engineers. C. Scientists. D. Drivers. 8. How many students hope to be scientists in the future? A. Fifty. B. Thirty. C. Fifteen. D. Ten. 9. Which one of the sentences is TRUE? A. The last 10 students choose to be football players. B. Some students want to be artists from the passage. C. The students in primary school showed their answers. D. The writer thinks it’s great and important to have a dream. 10. What is the main topic (主题) of this passage? A. How to achieve one’s dream job. B. The importance of different jobs in society. C. The hobbies of students in No.3 Middle School. D. The survey about students’ future job choices in No.3 Middle School. C Xi’an was the Tang Dynasty’s capital. It was called Chang’an then. It’s said that over one million people lived in the city, and about 50,000 of them were foreigners. Plenty of them came along the Silk Road. They brought their food, goods, art and fashion. People lived a colourful life in the ancient Chang’an. Foreign (外国的) clothes were popular in Chang’an. They had close-fitting sleeves (窄袖) and turndown collars (翻领). Central Asian people wore these kinds of clothes. People in Chang’an liked to wear them too. In Chang’an, there were many kinds of delicious foods brought by people on the Silk Road. Hubing (胡饼), a popular street food in the city, was one of them. It was a kind of pancake with sesame seeds (芝麻粒) on it. Travellers on the Silk Road liked to eat it and brought it to Chang’an. Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an. They could whirl (旋转) very fast on a small carpet. From the emperor to common people, everyone in the city enjoyed the dance. Many musicians from Central Asia liked playing the pipa (琵琶). Chang’an embodied (体现) the prosperity (繁华) of the Tang Dynasty. Through the famous Silk Road starting from Chang’an, the splendid Chinese civilization (文明) was taken to the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many people lived in Chang’an in the Tang Dynasty? A. 100,000. B. About 200,000. C. More than 1,000,000. D. About 10,000,000. 12. Who wore the clothes with close-fitting sleeves and turndown collars? A. Only Central Asian people. B. Only Persian people. C. Only Central Asian people and Persian people. D. Central Asian people and people in Chang’an. 13. The underlined word “splendid” in the last paragraph probably means “________”. A. interesting B. wonderful C. happy D. easy 14. Which writing skill is used in Paragraphs 2, 3 and 4? A. Giving examples. B. Raising questions. C. Listing numbers. D. Comparing (比较) facts. 15. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. D Lots of us have dreams. We know what makes us happy and what we’d love to do. ____16____ Here is some advice. Dream your future. What does your dream job look like? Here are some questions you might ask before finding jobs. What time do you want to wake up every morning? ____17____ How much money do you want to make? The answers to these questions may help you find a dream job. Set your goals (目标). We have heard this one over and over again. ____18____ Lots of people don’t know what they want to be. It’s your life!So decide what you want and go after it. Learn to use your time. Many people may think that they have no time to do everything. Often, the problem is that there is time everywhere. ____19____ The more time you save, the more time you’ll have. ____20____ Once you get started, the key to making your dream come true is to keep doing it. You should remember that it’s never easy to achieve (实现) any goals. Putting in the hours and the sweat (汗水). 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The first thing you must do is to have goals. B. But we may not know how to make our dreams come true. C. Always work on your goals. D. Where do you want to live? E. However, if you work smartly, you’ll save lots of time. 三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know Yingge Dance? It is ____21____ these years. It’s a (n) ____22____ form of art. It started in the Ming Dynasty and has a history of three to four ____23____. During big days in Chaoshan, Guangdong, people perform (表演) Yingge Dance to ____24____ their wishes and hopes. Yingge Dance is a large-group ____25____ dance. There are usually 36, 72 or 108 dancers in a Yingge Dance group. Different dancers perform different ____26____. The dance group has three parts: front, middle and back. ____27____ what we enjoy most today is the front part. In the front part, each ____28____ holds two short sticks (棍子). The sticks are made of wood. When they dance, they ____29____ one stick against another up and down and left and right. The exciting music, alive dance dance, and colorful costumes (戏服) all create a ____30____ world of joy (喜悦). It makes ____31____ excited. Yingge Dance tells stories and shows feelings ____32____ jumping, shouting, and smiling. In order to give a best show, dancers ____33____ themselves and practice hard. People ____34____ Yingge Dance for many reasons. One of them is that it is full ____35____ energy and Chinese culture. Try watching it—you’ll love it too! 21. A. healthy B. modern C. popular D. excellent 22. A. ancient B. huge C. empty D. successful 23. A. days B. years C. dynasties D. centuries 24. A. explore B. express C. design D. guide 25. A. folk B. awful C. correct D. strict 26. A. shapes B. chances C. feelings D. roles 27. A. So B. If C. And D. But 28. A. dancer B. singer C. musician D. pianist 29. A. create B. succeed C. beat D. prefer 30. A. magical B. impossible C. electronic D. difficult 31. A. no one B. everyone C. nobody D. anybody 32. A. through B. over C. above D. from 33. A. are strict with B. are good at C. are good for D. are curious about 34. A. take up B. care about C. fall in love with D. take care of 35. A. with B. of C. at D. for 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 style wood but folk crowd hold fly express at what Kites have a history of over 2,000 years. At first, people made kites with ____36____. When paper came out, they made kites with paper. In the early days, people ____37____ kites to send important messages (信息) and measure (测量) the wind and the distance (距离). From the Song Dynasty, kite flying became a ____38____ activity. It was a tradition to fly kites during the Qingming Festival. ____39____ that time, people ____40____ their longing (思念) for their late family members by flying kites up high. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, kites developed fast and there were different ____41____ of kites. In the 13th century, Marco Polo introduced kites to Europe (欧洲). Today kite flying is not just an outdoor activity, ____42____ a symbol of Chinese culture. Every year in April, Weifang ____43____ a big kite festival. ____44____ of people go there to enjoy themselves. There you can see so many kites flying high over your head. ____45____ a magical world it is! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you interested in the Chinese knot (中国结)? It is loved by friends from all over ____46____ world. The Chinese knot is always used to make rooms beautiful. The Chinese knot means happiness and unity (统一). This is the reason why it is very popular ____47____ people. Making Chinese knots is also a fun activity. Many people want to learn how ____48____ make their own Chinese knots. Each knot is made of a single red rope. By making different knots together, a Chinese knot is formed. Then, each Chinese knot has its special name to wish people joy, happiness and to live longer ____49____ better. More importantly, the Chinese knot ____50____ a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. 五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack! _____________51_____________? B: Hi, John! I am going to enjoy some pieces of art works in an art museum. A: _____________52_____________? B: They are about paintings of different times. A: Isn’t it boring? B: No, I like the art works very much. I want to be an art teacher when I grow up. A: Really? How are you going to realize your dream? B: _____________53_____________. And I am going to study art at a university. A: Great! B: How about you? _____________54_____________? A: I like playing basketball, so I want to be a basketball player. B: That’s cool. There will be a basketball game in the city gym this evening. Would you like to go with me to watch it? A: _____________55_____________. I like watching basketball games. 六、书面表达 （20分） 56. 每个人都有自己的梦想，我们都是在努力奔跑的追梦人。梦想是清晰的目标（What），是价值的追问（Why），更是持续的力行（How），相信你也为了自己的梦想一直在努力。请以“My dream”为题，参照下面的三个关键问题，用英文讲述你的梦想故事。 1. What’s your dream? 2. Why is it your dream? 3. What are you going to do to achieve your dream? 注意： 1. 短文须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名； 3. 词数100左右。 My dream ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026秋期八年级第一次月考试卷 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Xiaoya want to be in the future? A. An actress. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 2. Who is an artist? A. Kangkang’s mother. B. Kangkang’s grandfather. C. Kangkang’s father. 3. How many pieces of advice does the girl’s dad give to her? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. What does Li Xiang think of paper-cutting? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 5. Why can’t the boy go to the concert this Sunday? A. Because he has to finish his homework. B. Because he has to take care of his sister at home. C. Because he has to practice basketball. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which is NOT the reasoh why Xiaolu likes Ne Zha 2? A. It tells a touching story. B. It has beautiful pictures. C. It has wonderful fighting. 7. Who will the girl go and watch Ne Zha 2 with? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her best friend 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the boy want to be? A. A vet. B. A pilot. C. A librarian. 9. How does the boy like being a pilot? A. Exciting. B. Dangerous. C. Boring. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Lili fall in love with building things? A. At the age of five. B. At the age of six. C. At the age of seven. 11. What subjects does Lili think are very important for engineering? A. Chinese and science. B. English and math. C. Math and science. 12. Who is Lili’s favorite famous person? A. Newton. B. Einstein. C. Lu Xun. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who did the boy go to the concert with? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His good friend. 14. What does the girl think of the concert? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Amazing. 15. Which instrument’s sound made the boy excited? A. The Erhu. B. The Suona. C. The piano. 第三节 你将听到一位学生分享她参加艺术节的经历。请用听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My Art Festival Experience How to go to the art festival By ________ What to see and do • I enjoyed many beautiful art forms, such as dances, songs, and even ________ shows. I 1earnt how to make things with ________ and lanterns. My feelings • Traditional art is very ________ and important. And we need to protect it. • I hope to become a man to ________ beautiful traditional things and make traditional art more popular. 二、阅读理解。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Hanfu Art Festival Are you into traditional Chinese costumes (服饰)? Do you want to enjoy amazing traditional costumes? Come to the school art festival! Time: from 1:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. on May 16th Place: on the north square of the school Activities: ☆ Show twenty kinds of costumes, such as ancient Curved-Hem Deep Robe (曲裾深衣) from the Warring States Period (战国时期), High-waisted Ruqun (高腰襦裙) from the Tang Dynasty, Horse-Face Skirt (马面裙) from the Ming Dynasty and so on. ☆Learn to style (梳) Tang and Ming Dynasty hairstyles (发型). ☆Take photos with dancers in these beautiful costumes. Tips: 1. Don’t bring dangerous things with you. 2. Don’t throw litter around. 3. If you like, you can wear your own traditional Chinese costumes to the festival. Waiting for you! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long does the art festival last? A. Three hours. B. Four hours C. Five hours. D. Six hours. 2. How many kinds of traditional Chinese costumes can you enjoy at this art festival? A. Fourteen. B. Eighteen. C. Twenty. D. Thirty. 3. What can you learn at this art festival? A. To style hairstyles in ancient times. B. To write the Spring Festival couplets. C. To make Tanghulu. D. To perform Beijing opera. 4. Which of the following things can’t you bring to the art festival? A. Snacks. B. Hanfu. C. Knives. D. Cameras. 5. What is this text for? A. Parents. B. Directors. C. Students. D. Actresses. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇活动广告，介绍学校汉服艺术节的时间、地点、活动内容以及相关注意事项。 【1题详解】 原文Time部分“from 1:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. on May 16th”，计算可得活动持续4小时。 【2题详解】 原文Activities部分“Show twenty kinds of costumes”，可以欣赏二十种传统服饰。 【3题详解】 原文Activities部分“Learn to style Tang and Ming Dynasty hairstyles”，可以学习梳唐代和明代的发型。 【4题详解】 原文Tips第一条“Don’t bring dangerous things with you.”，knives（小刀）属于危险物品，不可以带入。 【5题详解】 通读全文可知，文章是面向学生发布的学校艺术节活动通知，邀请学生参加汉服艺术节，选项C“Students”最契合文章对象。 B What do you want to be when you grow up? The headmaster in No.3 Middle School did a survey (调查) about the jobs that students are going to do when they grow up. 100 students in the school showed their answers. Here are the results. The students who are going to be IT engineers think the jobs must become more and more popular, because the computer and the Internet are improving our life and making our life easier. People can do lots of things on the Internet, such as shopping and talking with others. Some students like music, so they want to be musicians. Some like sports, so they would like to be basketball or football players. 15% of them hope to be scientists. They decide to try their best to study, and they want to make our country stronger and better. 10 students plan to start their own business (生意). Then they can have more time to do what they want to do. And maybe they will make much money one day. There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as doctors, teachers and drivers. The last 10 students decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. Remember not to give up your dream. One day it may come true. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. This article is most probably from ________. A. a school newspaper B. a science magazine C. a business report D. a sports newspaper 7. Which jobs are the most popular according to the pie (饼图)? A. Musicians. B. IT engineers. C. Scientists. D. Drivers. 8. How many students hope to be scientists in the future? A. Fifty. B. Thirty. C. Fifteen. D. Ten. 9. Which one of the sentences is TRUE? A. The last 10 students choose to be football players. B. Some students want to be artists from the passage. C. The students in primary school showed their answers. D. The writer thinks it’s great and important to have a dream. 10. What is the main topic (主题) of this passage? A. How to achieve one’s dream job. B. The importance of different jobs in society. C. The hobbies of students in No.3 Middle School. D. The survey about students’ future job choices in No.3 Middle School. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了第三中学对100名学生开展的未来理想职业的调查结果，并告诉我们拥有梦想很重要。 【6题详解】 文章讲第三中学学生的职业梦想，属于校园内容，最有可能出自校报。 【7题详解】 看饼图，IT engineers占35%，占比数字最大，是最受欢迎的职业。 【8题详解】 文中一共100个学生，15%希望当科学家，对应就是15名学生。 【9题详解】 文章最后一段原句“It’s great and important to have a dream”，和D选项说法一致，所以D正确。 【10题详解】 全文围绕第三中学做的一份学生未来职业选择的调查来讲，这就是文章主题。 C Xi’an was the Tang Dynasty’s capital. It was called Chang’an then. It’s said that over one million people lived in the city, and about 50,000 of them were foreigners. Plenty of them came along the Silk Road. They brought their food, goods, art and fashion. People lived a colourful life in the ancient Chang’an. Foreign (外国的) clothes were popular in Chang’an. They had close-fitting sleeves (窄袖) and turndown collars (翻领). Central Asian people wore these kinds of clothes. People in Chang’an liked to wear them too. In Chang’an, there were many kinds of delicious foods brought by people on the Silk Road. Hubing (胡饼), a popular street food in the city, was one of them. It was a kind of pancake with sesame seeds (芝麻粒) on it. Travellers on the Silk Road liked to eat it and brought it to Chang’an. Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an. They could whirl (旋转) very fast on a small carpet. From the emperor to common people, everyone in the city enjoyed the dance. Many musicians from Central Asia liked playing the pipa (琵琶). Chang’an embodied (体现) the prosperity (繁华) of the Tang Dynasty. Through the famous Silk Road starting from Chang’an, the splendid Chinese civilization (文明) was taken to the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many people lived in Chang’an in the Tang Dynasty? A. 100,000. B. About 200,000. C. More than 1,000,000. D. About 10,000,000. 12. Who wore the clothes with close-fitting sleeves and turndown collars? A. Only Central Asian people. B. Only Persian people. C. Only Central Asian people and Persian people. D. Central Asian people and people in Chang’an. 13. The underlined word “splendid” in the last paragraph probably means “________”. A. interesting B. wonderful C. happy D. easy 14. Which writing skill is used in Paragraphs 2, 3 and 4? A. Giving examples. B. Raising questions. C. Listing numbers. D. Comparing (比较) facts. 15. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了唐代都城长安的人口概况，以及丝绸之路带来的外来服饰、美食、乐舞等多元文化风貌，展现了唐代长安的繁华与中华文明通过丝绸之路对外传播的情况。 【11题详解】 根据原文第一段“It’s said that over one million people lived in the city”，可知唐代长安的居民数量超过一百万。 【12题详解】 根据原文第二段“Central Asian people wore these kinds of clothes. People in Chang’an liked to wear them too.”，可知窄袖翻领的服饰中亚人和长安人都穿着。 【13题详解】 根据“Chang’an embodied (体现) the prosperity (繁华) of the Tang Dynasty.”可知，前文描述唐代长安的繁华开放，划线词splendid用于修饰中华文明，可推知该词含义为“灿烂的、极好的”，与wonderful语义相近。 【14题详解】 第二、三、四段分别从外来服饰、外来美食、外来乐舞三个不同维度举例，说明丝绸之路给长安带来的多元文化影响，使用了举例子的写作手法。 【15题详解】 本文第一段总起介绍唐代长安的基本背景与多元生活的整体特点，第二、三、四段为并列的三个分述部分，分别从服饰、饮食、文艺方面展开说明，第五段总结长安体现唐代繁华、推动中华文明对外传播，属于“总—分—总”的篇章结构，对应选项D的结构图示。 D Lots of us have dreams. We know what makes us happy and what we’d love to do. ____16____ Here is some advice. Dream your future. What does your dream job look like? Here are some questions you might ask before finding jobs. What time do you want to wake up every morning? ____17____ How much money do you want to make? The answers to these questions may help you find a dream job. Set your goals (目标). We have heard this one over and over again. ____18____ Lots of people don’t know what they want to be. It’s your life!So decide what you want and go after it. Learn to use your time. Many people may think that they have no time to do everything. Often, the problem is that there is time everywhere. ____19____ The more time you save, the more time you’ll have. ____20____ Once you get started, the key to making your dream come true is to keep doing it. You should remember that it’s never easy to achieve (实现) any goals. Putting in the hours and the sweat (汗水). 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The first thing you must do is to have goals. B. But we may not know how to make our dreams come true. C. Always work on your goals. D. Where do you want to live? E. However, if you work smartly, you’ll save lots of time. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了关于实现梦想的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“We know what makes us happy and what we’d love to do.”以及“Here is some advice.”可知前句提到了知道什么，设空处后句接着给出意见，因此设空处应说不知道如何让梦想成真，选项B“但我们可能不知道如何让我们的梦想成真。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“What time do you want to wake up every morning?”以及“How much money do you want to make?”可知这里是并列的问句，选项D“你想住在哪里？”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Set your goals (目标)”可知这里提到了要设立目标。选项A“你必须做的第一件事就是要有目标。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“The more time you save, the more time you’ll have.”可知这里说到了要合理利用时间。选项E“然而，如果你聪明地工作，你会节省很多时间。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Once you get started, the key to making your dream come true is to keep doing it.”可知这里提到了要不断努力实践，使得梦想成真。选项C“永远为你的目标而努力。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know Yingge Dance? It is ____21____ these years. It’s a (n) ____22____ form of art. It started in the Ming Dynasty and has a history of three to four ____23____. During big days in Chaoshan, Guangdong, people perform (表演) Yingge Dance to ____24____ their wishes and hopes. Yingge Dance is a large-group ____25____ dance. There are usually 36, 72 or 108 dancers in a Yingge Dance group. Different dancers perform different ____26____. The dance group has three parts: front, middle and back. ____27____ what we enjoy most today is the front part. In the front part, each ____28____ holds two short sticks (棍子). The sticks are made of wood. When they dance, they ____29____ one stick against another up and down and left and right. The exciting music, alive dance dance, and colorful costumes (戏服) all create a ____30____ world of joy (喜悦). It makes ____31____ excited. Yingge Dance tells stories and shows feelings ____32____ jumping, shouting, and smiling. In order to give a best show, dancers ____33____ themselves and practice hard. People ____34____ Yingge Dance for many reasons. One of them is that it is full ____35____ energy and Chinese culture. Try watching it—you’ll love it too! 21. A. healthy B. modern C. popular D. excellent 22. A. ancient B. huge C. empty D. successful 23. A. days B. years C. dynasties D. centuries 24. A. explore B. express C. design D. guide 25. A. folk B. awful C. correct D. strict 26. A. shapes B. chances C. feelings D. roles 27. A. So B. If C. And D. But 28. A. dancer B. singer C. musician D. pianist 29. A. create B. succeed C. beat D. prefer 30. A. magical B. impossible C. electronic D. difficult 31. A. no one B. everyone C. nobody D. anybody 32. A. through B. over C. above D. from 33. A. are strict with B. are good at C. are good for D. are curious about 34. A. take up B. care about C. fall in love with D. take care of 35. A. with B. of C. at D. for 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍潮汕英歌舞，讲述其起源、表演形式、特色以及人们喜爱它的原因。 【21题详解】 句意：这些年它很受欢迎。 根据全文结尾“Try watching it—you’ll love it too!”能够看出英歌舞受到大家喜爱，popular意为受欢迎的；healthy健康的，modern现代的，excellent优秀的，代入句子均不符合原文传递的含义。 【22题详解】 句意：它是一种古老的艺术形式。 根据原文“It started in the Ming Dynasty”可知它起源于明朝，历史悠久，ancient意为古老的；huge巨大的，empty空的，successful成功的，代入句子均不符合原文信息。 【23题详解】 句意：它起源于明朝，有三四百年的历史。 根据原文“It started in the Ming Dynasty”，明朝距今时间为数百年，centuries意为世纪、百年；days天，years年，dynasties朝代，代入句子均不符合原文的时间逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：在广东潮汕的重大日子里，人们表演英歌舞来表达祝愿与期盼。 根据本句“their wishes and hopes”，表演舞蹈是为传递心愿，express意为表达；explore探索，design设计，guide引导，代入句子均不符合原文句意。 【25题详解】 句意：英歌舞是一种大型集体民间舞蹈。 根据常识以及后文对集体表演形式的描写，英歌舞属于民间传统舞蹈，folk意为民间的；awful糟糕的，correct正确的，strict严格的，代入句子均不符合原文介绍的舞蹈属性。 【26题详解】 句意：不同的舞者扮演不同的角色。 根据原文“The dance group has three parts: front, middle and back”，队伍分工不同，舞者承担不同角色，roles意为角色；shapes形状，chances机会，feelings感受，代入句子均不符合原文内容。 【27题详解】 句意：舞蹈分为前、中、后三个部分，但是如今我们最喜欢的是前排部分。 根据前一句“The dance group has three parts: front, middle and back”和本句“what we enjoy most today is the front part”，前后分句是转折关系，But意为但是；So所以，If如果，And并且，代入句子逻辑和原文不符。 【28题详解】 句意：在前排部分，每名舞者手拿两根短棍。 根据前文“Different dancers perform different roles”，主语对应的是舞蹈表演者，dancer意为舞者；singer歌手，musician音乐家，pianist钢琴家，代入句子均不符合原文人物身份。 【29题详解】 句意：跳舞的时候，他们用一根棍子击打另一根。 根据原文“The sticks are made of wood”以及英歌舞持棍表演的动作描写，beat意为击打；create创造，succeed成功，prefer更喜欢，代入句子均不符合原文动作描述。 【30题详解】 句意：激昂的音乐、鲜活的舞蹈和绚丽的戏服共同营造出一个充满喜悦的奇妙世界。 根据本句“The exciting music, alive dance, and colorful costumes all create a … world of joy”，多种元素共同打造奇妙欢乐的氛围，magical意为奇妙的；impossible不可能的，electronic电子的，difficult困难的，代入句子均不符合原文情感。 【31题详解】 句意：这让所有人感到兴奋。 根据上文欢乐的舞蹈氛围描写，这种热闹的场面使在场每个人都激动，everyone意为每个人；no one没有人，nobody没人，anybody任何人（多用于疑问、否定句），代入句子均不符合原文表达的效果。 【32题详解】 句意：英歌舞通过跳跃、呼喊和微笑讲述故事、传递情感。 根据本句“Yingge Dance tells stories and shows feelings … jumping, shouting, and smiling”，后面是表达情感使用的方式，through意为通过；over在上方，above在上面，from来自，代入句子均不符合原文逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：为了呈现一场完美的演出，舞者严格要求自己、刻苦练习。 根据本句“In order to give a best show”和“practice hard”，舞者为了好的表演严格约束自己，are strict with意为对……严格；are good at擅长，are good for对……有益，are curious about对……好奇，代入句子均不符合原文语境。 【34题详解】 句意：人们因为很多原因爱上英歌舞。 根据后文“One of them is that it is full of energy and Chinese culture. Try watching it—you’ll love it too!”，可以看出人们喜爱英歌舞，fall in love with意为爱上；take up开始从事，care about关心，take care of照顾，代入句子均不符合原文含义。 【35题详解】 句意：其中一个原因是它充满活力与中国文化。 根据固定短语be full of，原文此处表达充满，of符合该固定搭配；with、at、for均不能和full构成该短语。 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 style wood but folk crowd hold fly express at what Kites have a history of over 2,000 years. At first, people made kites with ____36____. When paper came out, they made kites with paper. In the early days, people ____37____ kites to send important messages (信息) and measure (测量) the wind and the distance (距离). From the Song Dynasty, kite flying became a ____38____ activity. It was a tradition to fly kites during the Qingming Festival. ____39____ that time, people ____40____ their longing (思念) for their late family members by flying kites up high. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, kites developed fast and there were different ____41____ of kites. In the 13th century, Marco Polo introduced kites to Europe (欧洲). Today kite flying is not just an outdoor activity, ____42____ a symbol of Chinese culture. Every year in April, Weifang ____43____ a big kite festival. ____44____ of people go there to enjoy themselves. There you can see so many kites flying high over your head. ____45____ a magical world it is! 【答案】36. wood 37. flew 38. folk 39. At 40. expressed 41. styles 42. but 43. holds 44. Crowds 45. What 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍风筝拥有两千多年的历史，讲述风筝从古至今的发展历程、不同朝代的用途，以及如今潍坊举办风筝节的盛况。 【36题详解】 句意：起初，人们用木头制作风筝。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词with的宾语，表示“木头”。根据后文“When paper came out, they made kites with paper”，可知这里介绍早期制作风筝的材料，wood表示“木头”，为不可数名词，故填wood。 【37题详解】 句意：在早期，人们放风筝来传递重要信息、测量风和距离。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“放飞”。时间状语“In the early days”表示过去，fly kites是固定搭配，表示“放风筝”，fly的过去式是flew，故填flew。 【38题详解】 句意：从宋朝开始，放风筝变成了一项民间活动。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词activity，表示“民间的”。folk作形容词，folk activity表示“民间活动”，符合放风筝在古代民间流行的语境，故填folk。 【39题详解】 句意：在那个时候，人们通过把风筝高高放起来表达对逝去亲人的思念。此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配，表示“在……时候”。固定搭配at that time表示“在那时”，句首首字母大写，故填At。 【40题详解】 句意：在那个时候，人们通过把风筝高高放起来表达对逝去的家人的思念。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“表达”。整篇介绍古代历史，时态为一般过去时，express表示“表达”，过去式为expressed，故填expressed。 【41题详解】 句意：在明清时期，风筝快速发展，出现了不同样式的风筝。此处需要一个名词复数，放在different后面，表示“样式、风格”。different后接可数名词复数，style表示“样式”，复数形式styles，故填styles。 【42题详解】 句意：如今放风筝不仅仅是一项户外活动，而是中国文化的一种象征。此处需要一个连词，表示转折关系。固定结构not just...but...表示“不仅……而且/更是……”，故填but。 【43题详解】 句意：每年四月，潍坊举办一场盛大的风筝节。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“举办”。时间Every year表示一般现在时，主语Weifang是单数，hold表示“举办”，动词使用第三人称单数holds，故填holds。 【44题详解】 句意：成群的人前往那里游玩。此处需要一个名词，构成固定短语，表示“一群群的”。固定短语crowds of表示“成群的”，用来修饰people，首字母大写，故填Crowds。 【45题详解】 句意：多么奇妙的世界啊！此处需要一个感叹词，引导感叹句。这是what引导的感叹句，结构为What+a/an+形容词+名词！句首首字母大写，故填What。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you interested in the Chinese knot (中国结)? It is loved by friends from all over ____46____ world. The Chinese knot is always used to make rooms beautiful. The Chinese knot means happiness and unity (统一). This is the reason why it is very popular ____47____ people. Making Chinese knots is also a fun activity. Many people want to learn how ____48____ make their own Chinese knots. Each knot is made of a single red rope. By making different knots together, a Chinese knot is formed. Then, each Chinese knot has its special name to wish people joy, happiness and to live longer ____49____ better. More importantly, the Chinese knot ____50____ a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】46. the 47. with 48. to 49. and 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国结。中国结受到全世界人们喜爱，用来装饰房间，寓意幸福团圆，因此广受人们欢迎。很多人想学编织中国结，它由一根红绳编成，不同造型的中国结承载美好的祝福。中国结是中华传统文化的象征。 【46题详解】 句意：它受到全世界各地友人的喜爱。固定搭配all over the world“全世界”，此处需用定冠词the。 【47题详解】 句意：这就是它深受人们喜爱的原因。be popular with sb.“受某人欢迎”，此处需用介词with。 【48题详解】 句意：很多人想学习如何制作属于自己的中国结。此处为特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构，需用不定式符号to。 【49题详解】 句意：然后，每一个中国结都有专属名字，祝愿人们喜乐幸福，活得更长久、更美好。此处并列连接两个形容词比较级，表示长久且美好，and表示并列关系。 【50题详解】 句意：更重要的是，中国结是中华传统文化的一个象征。此处为主系表结构，主语后缺少系动词，句子为一般现在时，主语“Chinese knot”是单数，be动词用is。 五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack! _____________51_____________? B: Hi, John! I am going to enjoy some pieces of art works in an art museum. A: _____________52_____________? B: They are about paintings of different times. A: Isn’t it boring? B: No, I like the art works very much. I want to be an art teacher when I grow up. A: Really? How are you going to realize your dream? B: _____________53_____________. And I am going to study art at a university. A: Great! B: How about you? _____________54_____________? A: I like playing basketball, so I want to be a basketball player. B: That’s cool. There will be a basketball game in the city gym this evening. Would you like to go with me to watch it? A: _____________55_____________. I like watching basketball games. 【答案】51. Where are you going/What are you going to do 52. What are the art works about 53. I am going to practice painting every day/I am going to practice drawing hard 54. What’s your dream/What do you want to be when you grow up 55. Yes, I’d love to/Sure, I’d love to 【解析】 【导语】本文是John和Jack的对话，两人交流各自的出行计划、理想职业以及实现梦想的方式，最后相约去看篮球赛。 【51题详解】 B的回答是I am going to enjoy some pieces of art works in an art museum，这是在介绍将要去做的事，所以A要询问对方打算去哪里/要做什么，可填Where are you going/What are you going to do。 【52题详解】 B的回答They are about paintings of different times，介绍艺术品的内容，A需要提问这些艺术品是关于什么的，可填What are the art works about。 【53题详解】 A提问How are you going to realize your dream?，询问实现梦想的方法，后文还有And I am going to study art at a university，这里可以填写练习画画类的计划，可填I am going to practice painting every day/I am going to practice drawing hard。 【54题详解】 A的回答I like playing basketball, so I want to be a basketball player，介绍自己的爱好和理想，B是在询问A的梦想是什么，可填What’s your dream/What do you want to be when you grow up。 【55题详解】 B发出邀请Would you like to go with me to watch it?，A后一句I like watching basketball games表明愿意接受邀请，可填Yes, I’d love to/Sure, I’d love to。 六、书面表达 （20分） 56. 每个人都有自己的梦想，我们都是在努力奔跑的追梦人。梦想是清晰的目标（What），是价值的追问（Why），更是持续的力行（How），相信你也为了自己的梦想一直在努力。请以“My dream”为题，参照下面的三个关键问题，用英文讲述你的梦想故事。 1. What’s your dream? 2. Why is it your dream? 3. What are you going to do to achieve your dream? 注意： 1. 短文须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名； 3. 词数100左右。 My dream ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My dream Everyone has a dream, and we’re all dream-chasers running hard. My dream is to become an English teacher in the future because I love sharing knowledge with others. I also hope to encourage more students to enjoy learning and open their eyes to the world. To make my dream come true, I’ll keep reading English books and practice listening and speaking every day. I’ll try my best to get good grades. Besides, I plan to learn how to communicate well with different people. I know it isn’t easy, but I’ll never give up. I believe my dream will come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：自己的梦想及原因说明、如何做以实现梦想 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：详细介绍自己的梦想、以及为了实现梦想的做法 结尾段：表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自己的梦想及原因说明 梦想介绍：become an English teacher/become a doctor/become a scientist等 原因说明：love sharing knowledge with others/help sick people/want to invent things to make our world better等 要点二：如何做以实现梦想 做法介绍：keep reading English books/learn medical knowledge/keep thinking and asking questions等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $