精品解析：湖北省天门市四校2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月质量检测英语试卷（A卷）

九年级英语试卷 一.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a boy named Fang Zhongyong in Jinxi. He came from a family of ____1____ who had worked the land for many years. When Zhongyong turned five, he didn’t ____2____ anything about writing tools. One day, he suddenly cried for these tools, and his ____3____, surprised by this wish, borrowed some from a neighbor. After his father returned with the tools, Zhongyong quickly ____4____ four lines of poetry, which amazed everyone in the neighborhood. From then on, people started asking Zhongyong to write ____5____ for them. He could create a poem in a flash, and his poems were ____6____. Zhongyong became so famous that people began to treat his father like a guest of honor. Some even offered ____7____ in exchange for Zhongyong’s poems. His father saw this as a way to make money and took Zhongyong around Jinxi to meet people. ____8____, this meant Zhongyong had no time to learn more about writing. ____9____ passed. When Zhongyong was about twelve or thirteen, he was asked to write a poem, but his work was not as _____10_____ as before. He had lost his skill. Later, when someone ____11____ about Zhongyong again, he learned Zhongyong was no different from the rest. A wise man called Wang Anshi said that Zhongyong had a natural _____12_____ for poems. He was more talented than many others, but he became ordinary (平凡的) _____13_____ he didn’t get a proper education. That reminds us of all the children who, like Zhongyong, might have great talent but don’t get the chance to _____14_____. If a talented person can lose their spark (才华) without education, what about people who are not so naturally talented? If they miss out on _____15_____, they probably stay ordinary forever. 1. A. doctors B. farmers C. scientists D. teachers 2. A. find B. share C. know D. take 3. A. father B. mother C. grandfather D. grandmother 4. A. heard B. read C. spoke D. wrote 5. A. articles B. letters C. poems D. songs 6. A. awful B. beautiful C. painful D. truthful 7. A. help B. money C. advice D. time 8. A. Hardly B. Besides C. However D. Rather 9. A. Days B. Weeks C. Months D. Years 10. A. good B. funny C. cheap D. loud 11. A. asked B. changed C. called D. recorded 12. A. chance B. need C. plan D. talent 13. A. because B. until C. although D. if 14. A. talk B. win C. learn D. play 15. A. celebration B. education C. graduation D. inspiration 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A AN IMPORTANT NOTICE The English Club is going to hold a tongue twister (绕口令) competition at the School English Festival this year. On March 8th, we will post twenty tongue twisters. You will have one week to practice. The competition will be held on March 15th. THE PROCESS OF THE COMPETITION You will choose one of the twenty tongue twisters by drawing lots (抽签). You will need to perform the chosen tongue twister. The leaders of the club will be the judges (评委). Making fewer mistakes and reading it quickly are the key to getting a higher score! WHAT YOU CAN GET the 1st place: You can get a schoolbag; the 2nd place: You can get an English novel; the 3rd place: You can get a pencil box. ABOUT THE JUDGES If you don’t know how to do it properly, don’t worry! The judges will read all the twenty tongue twisters at the beginning of the competition. If a judge makes a mistake, he or she will have to sing a song in front of everyone. We can make sure that this competition will be full of fun. 16. When will the competition be held? A. On March 1st. B. On March 8th. C. On March 9th. D. On March 15th. 17. How can you get a higher score in the competition? A By choosing an easy tongue twister. B. By turning the tongue twister into a song. C. By being polite to the judges and classmates. D. By reading the tongue twister right and quickly. 18. If you win the 2nd place, what prize will you get? A. A notebook. B. A schoolbag. C. A pencil box. D. An English novel. 19. Why will the judges read all the tongue twisters in the beginning? A. To give an example. B. To show that they are good at them. C. To make students relaxed. D. To explain the tongue twisters are easy. 20 The passage is _______. A. a poem B. a poster C. a story D. a letter B What is the hottest topic at your school? In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, it’s money. The school organized an activity called “making a living” recently. About 800 Junior 1 and Junior 2 students were divided into 112 teams. They went out to make money by selling things. What did they choose to sell? Some sold newspapers; some chose bottled water; some sold environmentally friendly shopping bags and bamboo baskets. Hu Qi’s team decided to sell educational books in front of the Children Activity Center. There were always many parents around there and they thought parents would like to spend money for their children, especially on books. But unfortunately, they came across urban management officers (城管). The officers asked them to leave. “We played hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with the officers for the whole morning,” said Hu. “Finally, we gave up and moved to other places.” Wang Yongyi and her team sold ice cream in a square. They didn’t meet any officers. But few people were interested in what they were selling. The team then put up a board saying the money was to help the “Project Hope” for country kids. It worked. More people came to their stall (小摊). A foreigner even gave them 100 yuan. “He didn’t want any change. He said he wanted to help the children,” said Wang. “We were touched.” They gave the 100 yuan to the “Project Hope” office later that day. Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were luckier. They sold all their cakes in four hours, spending 39.5 yuan and getting back 80 yuan. They made 40.5 yuan. “_____,” said Meng. “Some people just looked. Others just tasted but didn’t buy. Now I know how hard it is for our parents to earn money we need to lead happy lives.” 21. Money is the hottest topic in Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School because ________. A. the students there love money very much B. the school organized an activity called “making a living” recently C. the students wanted to make money to pay school fees D the school opened a new subject about money management 22. During the activity, Hu Qi’s team decided to ________. A. sell educational books B. sell cakes C. sell ice cream in a square D. play hide-and-seek with the officers 23. Which of the following can be put in _______? A. We caused a great deal of trouble B. It was not easy to make money C. I wanted to be a businessman but I quit now D. Since we were short of experience 24. The board saying the money was to help the “Project Hope” worked well. It shows that ________. A. people were interested in the words on the board B. foreigners loved the kids in our country C. the students were very creative and clever D. many people were warm-hearted to help others who need help 25. Through the activity, most children learn that ________. A. it’s hard for their parents to make money B. it is necessary to help country kids C. it is easy to sell cakes D. it’s important to live a happy life C Have you ever dreamed of traveling all the way over the rainbow? Well, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru. Rainbow Mountain, also known as Mountain of Seven Colors, is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco (库斯科的安第斯山脉). As its name suggests, the mountain has different colors. It attracts many tourists every year. But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple? The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt, the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the ground and turned the earth into many colors. If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing more difficult and the colors will look duller (更暗淡). The best time starts in March and lasts for nine months, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or during evening hours, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days will probably stop you from taking nice photos. To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco—a province in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can start the journey on foot. It takes about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This is really the best way, but the trip is very challenging. The mountain sits at a very high altitude about 5,200 meters above sea level, so bring enough water and take your time. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 27. What can we learn about Rainbow Mountain? A. It has seven different colors. B It was covered by ice in the past. C. It’s a man-made wonder. D. It’s the most visited place of Peru. 28. Which of the following is the best time for a trip to Rainbow Mountain? A. At noon of a cold day in December. B. On the evening of a rainy day in August. C. On the afternoon of a snowy day in January. D. On the morning of a sunny day in September. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (1=Paragraph 1, 2=Paragraph 2, ...) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To explain the reason why it’s called Rainbow Mountain. B. To tell us the best time to travel to Rainbow Mountain. C. To attract people to Rainbow Mountain for a trip. D. To say how to get to Rainbow Mountain in Cusco. 第二节(共5小题，满分10分) 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When learning a new language, many people depend on translation (翻译). They first think in their mother language, then turn their thoughts into English before speaking. ____31____ The best way to improve it is to think directly in English. To speak a language well, you need to create separate spaces for each language in your brain. If you often translate between languages, your brain gets stuck in the middle. It makes your replies slower. ____32____ It allows you to prepare words and ideas quickly, without being troubled by Chinese grammar. ____33____ Watch English movies, listen to English podcasts, and read English books. Try to think in English through the day, even when you are not speaking. For example, describe what you see around you in English or plan your day using English sentences in your head. If thinking in English feels difficult, start with simple sentences. For example, if you want to say “I need to buy clothes”, do not make long sentences in your head. ____34____ Over time, your brain will change little by little, and your thinking will be quicker. Many learners are unable to speak English because they fear making mistakes. ____35____ The more you speak, the faster your English brain develops. Don’t worry about grammar. Focus on expressing yourself clearly and confidently. A. Keep it short and simple. B. You need to have an “English brain”. C. But mistakes are a natural part of learning. D. Think in both English and your own language. E. To think in English, surround yourself with an English environment. F. However, this habit slows down communication and makes sentences sound unnatural. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but difference open true they power mix including wonder celebrate On the night of January 4th 2025, the Los Angeles Music Center was a full house and the crowd cheered for the performance. The show was a ____36____ of classical and folk dance, with some old stories also added. The performance ____37____ the richness of Chinese culture while including cross-cultural understanding and friendship between the United States and China. An exciting part of the evening was the dance drama The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》). It mixed dance, music, art and thinking. The dancers wore blue costumes. Their hair and movements showed the flow of rivers and the high mountains. Having toured over 70 cities, ____38____ stops in Singapore and Hong Kong, the production has been performed over 600 times. “The Chinese are famous for ____39____ level of creativity. And the attention to every detail (细节) of this performance was ____40____ amazing,” said one dance lover. “I enjoy the skillful use of dance, music, costumes and backdrops (背景幕布). It may come from China, ____41____ the whole night had an international and timeless feel to it.” “I couldn’t understand all the cultural ____42____, but the performance made me realize Chinese and American cultures were not so different. And the ____43____ performance took me to a world of beauty and happiness,” said a graduate of the University of Los Angeles. Culture always has the ____44____ to connect people in different countries, regardless of their cultural backgrounds. The tour _____45_____ a new window for cultural exchange and learning between China and the US. It allows more Americans to enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。(请注意每小题的词数要求) Ten years ago, most of the work at Qingdao Port (港口) was done by people, which led to low efficiency (效率) and high safety risks. Luckily, an expert on automation (自动化) called Zhang Liangang solved this problem. He won the 2023 “Touching China” award on April 8th, 2024. Zhang studied automatic control in college. “I chose to study it because our country had been left behind in this field,” he said. “My classmates and I chose it to help meet our country’s needs.” After graduation in 1983, Zhang worked at Qingdao Port. Looking at the way of working at Qingdao Port, he decided to change it. When the port decided to build an automatic port in 1984, Zhang joined without thinking. In 2013, although he didn’t get well from a serious illness, he accepted the task of leading a team to build a fully automatic port. “It had always been our dream to build a fully automatic port,” he said. “If we could make it, it would be better for my health than medicine.” Zhang and his team spent 15 months working day and night to complete the design (设计) of an automatic port. It took three and a half years to build the port, and it was finally put into service in 2017. Even after that achievement, Zhang didn’t stop. In 2023, he and his team created the world’s first hydrogen-powered (氢动力的) port with 5G. Thanks to them, Qingdao Port became one of the most important ports in the world. 任务一：请根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。 46. Ten years ago, the work at Qingdao Port was mainly done by ________. (仅填1词) 47. Zhang Liangang chose to study automatic control in college because ______________. (不超过10词) 任务二： 48. 请根据短文内容，填写下面的表格。 Zhang Liangang’s great efforts in building the automatic port In 1983 He graduated and worked at Qingdao Port. He decided to change ________ at Qingdao Port. (不超过5词) In 1984 The port decided to build an automatic port, and he joined without thinking From 2013 to 2017 He led a team to build a fully automatic port. He and his team spent 15 months completing the design of an automatic port. It took ________ years to build the port. (不超过5词) In 2023 He and his team created the world’s first hydrogen-powered port with 5G. 任务三：请根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。 49. In your opinion, what is the best word to describe Zhang Liangang? Why? (不超过20词) ________________ 第二节 书面表达 50. 近来很多学生感到学习压力大。其实做个快乐的中学生并不难，关键是学会高效学习，合理安排时间！请根据以下提示，以“Be a Happy Student”为题写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。 1. Studying: make a plan, listen carefully... 2. Doing sports: build up, good for... 3. Making friends: talk with, feel happy...    4. Having hobbies: important, learn a lot, bring... 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示内容中的所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词汇：build up one’s body (强身健体) Be a Happy Student As students, it’s important for us to live a happy life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语试卷 一.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a boy named Fang Zhongyong in Jinxi. He came from a family of ____1____ who had worked the land for many years. When Zhongyong turned five, he didn’t ____2____ anything about writing tools. One day, he suddenly cried for these tools, and his ____3____, surprised by this wish, borrowed some from a neighbor. After his father returned with the tools, Zhongyong quickly ____4____ four lines of poetry, which amazed everyone in the neighborhood. From then on, people started asking Zhongyong to write ____5____ for them. He could create a poem in a flash, and his poems were ____6____. Zhongyong became so famous that people began to treat his father like a guest of honor. Some even offered ____7____ in exchange for Zhongyong’s poems. His father saw this as a way to make money and took Zhongyong around Jinxi to meet people. ____8____, this meant Zhongyong had no time to learn more about writing. ____9____ passed. When Zhongyong was about twelve or thirteen, he was asked to write a poem, but his work was not as _____10_____ as before. He had lost his skill. Later, when someone ____11____ about Zhongyong again, he learned Zhongyong was no different from the rest. A wise man called Wang Anshi said that Zhongyong had a natural _____12_____ for poems. He was more talented than many others, but he became ordinary (平凡的) _____13_____ he didn’t get a proper education. That reminds us of all the children who, like Zhongyong, might have great talent but don’t get the chance to _____14_____. If a talented person can lose their spark (才华) without education, what about people who are not so naturally talented? If they miss out on _____15_____, they probably stay ordinary forever. 1. A. doctors B. farmers C. scientists D. teachers 2. A. find B. share C. know D. take 3. A. father B. mother C. grandfather D. grandmother 4. A. heard B. read C. spoke D. wrote 5. A. articles B. letters C. poems D. songs 6. A. awful B. beautiful C. painful D. truthful 7. A. help B. money C. advice D. time 8. A. Hardly B. Besides C. However D. Rather 9. A. Days B. Weeks C. Months D. Years 10. A. good B. funny C. cheap D. loud 11. A. asked B. changed C. called D. recorded 12. A. chance B. need C. plan D. talent 13. A. because B. until C. although D. if 14. A. talk B. win C. learn D. play 15. A. celebration B. education C. graduation D. inspiration 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了北宋神童方仲永因缺乏教育逐渐沦为普通人的故事，强调后天教育的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：他来自一个世代务农的家庭。 doctors医生；farmers农民；scientists科学家；teachers教师。根据“worked the land for many years”可知是农民家庭。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：仲永五岁时，对书写工具一无所知。 find发现；share分享；know知道；take拿。根据“he didn’t...anything about writing tools.”可知，他不知道书写工具。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：有一天，他突然哭着要这些工具，他的父亲被这愿望惊呆了，便从邻居那里借了一些来。 father父亲；mother母亲；grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母。根据后文“After his father returned with the tools”可知是父亲去借的。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：等父亲带着工具回来后，仲永迅速写下了四句诗，这让附近的所有人都大为惊讶。 heard听到；read阅读；spoke说；wrote写。根据“four lines of poetry”可知是写诗。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：从那以后，人们开始请仲永为他们写诗。 articles文章；letters信件；poems诗歌；songs歌曲。根据后文“He could create a poem in a flash, and his poems were...”可知写的是诗。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他能瞬间创作出一首诗，而且他的诗非常美。 awful糟糕的；beautiful美丽的；painful痛苦的；truthful真实的。根据后文“Zhongyong became so famous”可推知诗写得很好。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：有些人还出钱请他写诗。 help帮助；money钱；advice建议；time时间。根据后文“His father saw this as a way to make money”可知用钱交换。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，这却意味着仲永没有时间去深入学习写作技巧。 Hardly几乎不；Besides此外；However然而；Rather相当。根据“...took Zhongyong around Jinxi to meet people...., this meant Zhongyong had no time to learn more about writing.”可知此处表转折。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：几年过去了。 Days天；Weeks周；Months月；Years年。根据前文“When Zhongyong turned five”和后文“When Zhongyong was about twelve or thirteen”可知时间跨度是几年。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：当仲永大约十二三岁的时候，有人让他写一首诗，但他的作品不如以前那么好了。 good好的；funny有趣的；cheap便宜的；loud大声的。根据“He had lost his skill.”可知他的诗不如以前好了。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：后来，当有人再次询问仲永的情况时，得知他和其他人没什么两样。 asked询问；changed改变；called呼叫；recorded记录。根据“Later, when someone..about Zhongyong again, he learned...”可知，询问他人后才得知仲永的情况。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：一位名叫王安石的智者曾说过，仲永在诗歌方面有着与生俱来的天赋。 chance机会；need需求；plan计划；talent天赋。根据“He was more talented than many others”可知仲永有天赋。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他的天赋远超其他许多人，但由于没有接受适当的教育，他变得平凡起来。 because因为；until直到；although尽管；if如果。根据“he became ordinary”和“he didn’t get a proper education”可知前果后因，此处表原因用because。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这让我们想起了所有像仲永一样的孩子，他们或许本拥有非凡的天赋，但却没有机会去学习。 talk说话；win赢；learn学习；play玩耍。根据后文“If a talented person can lose their spark without education”可知，没有接受教育即没有学习机会。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：如果他们错过了教育的机会，他们很可能永远都保持平凡的状态。 celebration庆祝；education教育；graduation毕业；inspiration灵感。根据前文“If a talented person can lose their spark (才华) without education, what about people who are not so naturally talented?”及全文可知，强调教育的重要性。故选B。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A AN IMPORTANT NOTICE The English Club is going to hold a tongue twister (绕口令) competition at the School English Festival this year. On March 8th, we will post twenty tongue twisters. You will have one week to practice. The competition will be held on March 15th. THE PROCESS OF THE COMPETITION You will choose one of the twenty tongue twisters by drawing lots (抽签). You will need to perform the chosen tongue twister. The leaders of the club will be the judges (评委). Making fewer mistakes and reading it quickly are the key to getting a higher score! WHAT YOU CAN GET the 1st place: You can get a schoolbag; the 2nd place: You can get an English novel; the 3rd place: You can get a pencil box. ABOUT THE JUDGES If you don’t know how to do it properly, don’t worry! The judges will read all the twenty tongue twisters at the beginning of the competition. If a judge makes a mistake, he or she will have to sing a song in front of everyone. We can make sure that this competition will be full of fun. 16. When will the competition be held? A. On March 1st. B. On March 8th. C. On March 9th. D. On March 15th. 17. How can you get a higher score in the competition? A. By choosing an easy tongue twister. B. By turning the tongue twister into a song. C. By being polite to the judges and classmates. D. By reading the tongue twister right and quickly. 18. If you win the 2nd place, what prize will you get? A. A notebook. B. A schoolbag. C. A pencil box. D. An English novel. 19. Why will the judges read all the tongue twisters in the beginning? A. To give an example. B. To show that they are good at them. C. To make students relaxed. D. To explain the tongue twisters are easy. 20. The passage is _______. A. a poem B. a poster C. a story D. a letter 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是英语俱乐部的通知，告知绕口令比赛的时间、流程、奖品及评委相关规则，说明比赛充满乐趣。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The competition will be held on March 15th.”可知，比赛在3月15日举办，故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Making fewer mistakes and reading it quickly are the key to getting a higher score!”可知，少犯错且读得快能得高分，故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the 2nd place: You can get an English novel”可知，第二名能获得一本英文小说，故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t know how to do it properly, don’t worry! The judges will read all the twenty tongue twisters at the beginning of the competition.”可知，评委开场读绕口令是为了给选手做示范，故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“AN IMPORTANT NOTICE”及内容是关于比赛的各项通知可知，这是一则海报，故选B。 B What is the hottest topic at your school? In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, it’s money. The school organized an activity called “making a living” recently. About 800 Junior 1 and Junior 2 students were divided into 112 teams. They went out to make money by selling things. What did they choose to sell? Some sold newspapers; some chose bottled water; some sold environmentally friendly shopping bags and bamboo baskets. Hu Qi’s team decided to sell educational books in front of the Children Activity Center. There were always many parents around there and they thought parents would like to spend money for their children, especially on books. But unfortunately, they came across urban management officers (城管). The officers asked them to leave. “We played hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with the officers for the whole morning,” said Hu. “Finally, we gave up and moved to other places.” Wang Yongyi and her team sold ice cream in a square They didn’t meet any officers. But few people were interested in what they were selling. The team then put up a board saying the money was to help the “Project Hope” for country kids. It worked. More people came to their stall (小摊). A foreigner even gave them 100 yuan. “He didn’t want any change. He said he wanted to help the children,” said Wang. “We were touched.” They gave the 100 yuan to the “Project Hope” office later that day. Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were luckier. They sold all their cakes in four hours, spending 39.5 yuan and getting back 80 yuan. They made 40.5 yuan. “_____,” said Meng. “Some people just looked. Others just tasted but didn’t buy. Now I know how hard it is for our parents to earn money we need to lead happy lives.” 21. Money is the hottest topic in Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School because ________. A. the students there love money very much B. the school organized an activity called “making a living” recently C. the students wanted to make money to pay school fees D. the school opened a new subject about money management 22. During the activity, Hu Qi’s team decided to ________. A. sell educational books B. sell cakes C. sell ice cream in a square D. play hide-and-seek with the officers 23. Which of the following can be put in _______? A We caused a great deal of trouble B. It was not easy to make money C. I wanted to be a businessman but I quit now D. Since we were short of experience 24. The board saying the money was to help the “Project Hope” worked well. It shows that ________. A. people were interested in the words on the board B. foreigners loved the kids in our country C. the students were very creative and clever D. many people were warm-hearted to help others who need help 25. Through the activity, most children learn that ________. A. it’s hard for their parents to make money B. it is necessary to help country kids C. it is easy to sell cakes D. it’s important to live a happy life 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述杭州永进中学组织“谋生”实践活动，学生组队卖东西体验赚钱，从中体会父母挣钱不易。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is the hottest topic at your school? In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, it’s money. The school organized an activity called ‘making a living’ recently.”可知，该校最热门话题是钱，因为学校最近组织了名为“谋生”的活动，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hu Qi’s team decided to sell educational books in front of the Children Activity Center.”可知，胡奇的团队决定售卖教辅书籍，故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“Some people just looked. Others just tasted but didn’t buy. Now I know how hard it is for our parents to earn money we need to lead happy lives.”可知，此处是表达赚钱不容易，故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The team then put up a board saying the money was to help the ‘Project Hope’ for country kids. It worked. More people came to their stall (小摊).”可知，写明捐款助学后更多人来买东西，说明很多人热心帮助有需要的人，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I know how hard it is for our parents to earn money we need to lead happy lives.”可知，通过这次活动，大多数孩子明白了父母挣钱不容易，故选A。 C Have you ever dreamed of traveling all the way over the rainbow? Well, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru. Rainbow Mountain, also known as Mountain of Seven Colors, is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco (库斯科的安第斯山脉). As its name suggests, the mountain has different colors. It attracts many tourists every year. But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple? The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt, the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the ground and turned the earth into many colors. If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing more difficult and the colors will look duller (更暗淡). The best time starts in March and lasts for nine months, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or during evening hours, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days will probably stop you from taking nice photos. To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco—a province in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can start the journey on foot. It takes about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This is really the best way, but the trip is very challenging. The mountain sits at a very high altitude about 5,200 meters above sea level, so bring enough water and take your time. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 27. What can we learn about Rainbow Mountain? A. It has seven different colors. B. It was covered by ice in the past. C. It’s a man-made wonder. D. It’s the most visited place of Peru. 28. Which of the following is the best time for a trip to Rainbow Mountain? A. At noon of a cold day in December. B. On the evening of a rainy day in August. C. On the afternoon of a snowy day in January. D. On the morning of a sunny day in September. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (1=Paragraph 1, 2=Paragraph 2, ...) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To explain the reason why it’s called Rainbow Mountain. B. To tell us the best time to travel to Rainbow Mountain. C. To attract people to Rainbow Mountain for a trip. D. To say how to get to Rainbow Mountain in Cusco. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了秘鲁彩虹山的地理位置、形成原因、最佳游览时间以及如何到达等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Have you ever dreamed of traveling all the way over the rainbow?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago.”可知，彩虹山过去曾被冰雪覆盖。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The best time starts in March and lasts for nine months, ... visit it in the morning or during evening hours, either right after sunrise or right before sunset.”可知，最佳游览时间始于三月，持续九个月之久，在清晨或傍晚前往，可以选择日出后或日落前的时间段。因此，9月晴朗的早晨是理想时间。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段是引入，介绍了有一座彩虹山；第二和第三段都是在介绍彩虹山的基本情况；第四段给出了彩虹山的最佳游览时间；第五段介绍了去彩虹山的路线以及爬山的时间高度等情况。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了彩虹山的魅力、形成、最佳游览时间和方式，旨在吸引游客前往彩虹山旅行。故选C。 第二节(共5小题，满分10分) 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When learning a new language, many people depend on translation (翻译). They first think in their mother language, then turn their thoughts into English before speaking. ____31____ The best way to improve it is to think directly in English. To speak a language well, you need to create separate spaces for each language in your brain. If you often translate between languages, your brain gets stuck in the middle. It makes your replies slower. ____32____ It allows you to prepare words and ideas quickly, without being troubled by Chinese grammar. ____33____ Watch English movies, listen to English podcasts, and read English books. Try to think in English through the day, even when you are not speaking. For example, describe what you see around you in English or plan your day using English sentences in your head. If thinking in English feels difficult, start with simple sentences. For example, if you want to say “I need to buy clothes”, do not make long sentences in your head. ____34____ Over time, your brain will change little by little, and your thinking will be quicker. Many learners are unable to speak English because they fear making mistakes. ____35____ The more you speak, the faster your English brain develops. Don’t worry about grammar. Focus on expressing yourself clearly and confidently. A. Keep it short and simple. B. You need to have an “English brain”. C. But mistakes are a natural part of learning. D. Think in both English and your own language. E. To think in English, surround yourself with an English environment. F. However, this habit slows down communication and makes sentences sound unnatural. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. E 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学习英语时，应直接用英语思考，还介绍了用英语思考的方法及克服说英语时的恐惧。 【31题详解】 根据“They first think in their mother language, then turn their thoughts into English before speaking.”以及“The best way to improve it is to think directly in English.”可知，先母语思考再转换成英语这种习惯存在问题，选项F“然而，这种习惯会减慢交流速度，并使句子听起来不自然。” 符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“To speak a language well, you need to create separate spaces for each language in your brain.”以及“It allows you to prepare words and ideas quickly, without being troubled by Chinese grammar.”可知，此处说的是要在大脑中为每种语言创造独立空间，也就是要有 “英语脑”，选项B“你需要有一个‘英语脑’。” 符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Watch English movies, listen to English podcasts, and read English books. Try to think in English through the day, even when you are not speaking.”可知，这些行为都是营造英语环境，选项E“为了用英语思考，让自己置身于英语环境中。” 符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“For example, if you want to say ‘I need to buy clothes’, do not make long sentences in your head.”可知，此处说的是句子不要太长，选项A“保持简短和简单。” 符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Many learners are unable to speak English because they fear making mistakes.”可知，此空是关于犯错的内容，选项C “但是错误是学习中自然的一部分。”符合语境。故选C。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but difference open true they power mix including wonder celebrate On the night of January 4th, 2025, the Los Angeles Music Center was a full house and the crowd cheered for the performance. The show was a ____36____ of classical and folk dance, with some old stories also added. The performance ____37____ the richness of Chinese culture while including cross-cultural understanding and friendship between the United States and China. An exciting part of the evening was the dance drama The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》). It mixed dance, music, art and thinking. The dancers wore blue costumes. Their hair and movements showed the flow of rivers and the high mountains. Having toured over 70 cities, ____38____ stops in Singapore and Hong Kong, the production has been performed over 600 times. “The Chinese are famous for ____39____ level of creativity. And the attention to every detail (细节) of this performance was ____40____ amazing,” said one dance lover. “I enjoy the skillful use of dance, music, costumes and backdrops (背景幕布). It may come from China, ____41____ the whole night had an international and timeless feel to it.” “I couldn’t understand all the cultural ____42____, but the performance made me realize Chinese and American cultures were not so different. And the ____43____ performance took me to a world of beauty and happiness,” said a graduate of the University of Los Angeles. Culture always has the ____44____ to connect people in different countries, regardless of their cultural backgrounds. The tour _____45_____ a new window for cultural exchange and learning between China and the US. It allows more Americans to enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】36. mix 37. celebrated 38. including 39. their 40. truly 41. but 42. differences 43. wonderful 44. power 45. opened 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述2025年1月4日晚，包含舞蹈剧《只此青绿》在内的表演在洛杉矶音乐中心举行，该表演融合古典与民间舞蹈，彰显中国文化魅力，促进中美跨文化理解与友谊，为两国文化交流打开新窗口的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：这场演出是古典舞与民间舞的结合，还融入了一些古老的故事。根据“The show was a...of classical and folk dance”和备选词汇可知，这场表演是古典舞与民间舞的结合。a修饰单数名词，mix“混合体”符合语境，固定短语a mix of意思是“……的结合体、混合体”。故填mix。 【37题详解】 句意：这场表演庆祝了中国文化的丰富性，同时蕴含着中美两国之间的跨文化理解与友谊。根据“The performance...the richness of Chinese culture”和备选词汇可知，这场表演是对中国文化的丰富性的庆祝。根据该段可知是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，celebrate的过去式celebrated“庆祝”符合语境。故填celebrated。 【38题详解】 句意：该剧已巡回演出 70 多个城市，其中包括在新加坡和香港的演出站点，该剧共上演了600余场。根据“Having toured over 70 cities, ...stops in Singapore and Hong Kong”和备选词汇可知，巡回演出的城市包括新加坡和香港。including“包括”符合语境。故填including。 【39题详解】 句意：中国人以其创造力水平而闻名。此处指代“中国人的”，用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词level。故填their。 【40题详解】 句意：这场演出对每一个细节的关注都堪称真正令人惊叹。根据“And the attention to every detail (细节) of this performance was...amazing”和备选词汇可知，这场演出是真正令人赞叹的。此处是副词修饰形容词amazing表示程度，true的副词形式truly“真正地”符合语境。故填truly。 【41题详解】 句意：它或许源自中国，但整晚都有一种国际化的、永恒的氛围。根据“It may come from China, ...the whole night had an international and timeless feel to it.”和备选词汇可知，“源自中国”和“国际化”形成转折，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【42题详解】 句意：我无法理解所有的文化差异，但这场表演让我意识到中美文化并没有那么不同。根据“but the performance made me realize Chinese and American cultures were not so different”和备选词汇可知，此处指文化差异。different的名词形式是difference“差异”，可数名词，all修饰复数名词。故填differences。 【43题详解】 句意：而那精彩的表演带我进入了一个充满美丽与幸福的世界。此处是形容词修饰名词performance，根据前文的描述和备选词汇可知，表演是精彩的。wonder的形容词形式wonderful“精彩的”符合语境。故填wonderful。 【44题详解】 句意：文化总是拥有着能够将来自不同国家的人们联系在一起的神奇力量，无论他们有着怎样的文化背景。根据“Culture always has the...to connect people in different countries”和备选词汇可知，文化有着把不同国家的人们联系在一起的力量。power“力量”符合语境。故填power。 45题详解】 句意：这次巡演为中美两国之间的文化交流与学习打开了一扇新的窗口。根据“The tour...a new window for cultural exchange and learning between China and the US.”和备选词汇可知，这次巡演打开了两国之间文化交流与学习的窗口。根据文章可知是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，open“打开”的过去式opened符合语境。故填opened。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。(请注意每小题的词数要求) Ten years ago, most of the work at Qingdao Port (港口) was done by people, which led to low efficiency (效率) and high safety risks. Luckily, an expert on automation (自动化) called Zhang Liangang solved this problem. He won the 2023 “Touching China” award on April 8th, 2024. Zhang studied automatic control in college. “I chose to study it because our country had been left behind in this field,” he said. “My classmates and I chose it to help meet our country’s needs.” After graduation in 1983, Zhang worked at Qingdao Port. Looking at the way of working at Qingdao Port, he decided to change it. When the port decided to build an automatic port in 1984, Zhang joined without thinking. In 2013, although he didn’t get well from a serious illness, he accepted the task of leading a team to build a fully automatic port. “It had always been our dream to build a fully automatic port,” he said. “If we could make it, it would be better for my health than medicine.” Zhang and his team spent 15 months working day and night to complete the design (设计) of an automatic port. It took three and a half years to build the port, and it was finally put into service in 2017. Even after that achievement, Zhang didn’t stop. In 2023, he and his team created the world’s first hydrogen-powered (氢动力的) port with 5G. Thanks to them, Qingdao Port became one of the most important ports in the world. 任务一：请根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。 46. Ten years ago, the work at Qingdao Port was mainly done by ________. (仅填1词) 47. Zhang Liangang chose to study automatic control in college because ______________. (不超过10词) 任务二： 48. 请根据短文内容，填写下面的表格。 Zhang Liangang’s great efforts in building the automatic port In 1983 He graduated and worked at Qingdao Port. He decided to change ________ at Qingdao Port. (不超过5词) In 1984 The port decided to build an automatic port, and he joined without thinking From 2013 to 2017 He led a team to build a fully automatic port. He and his team spent 15 months completing the design of an automatic port. It took ________ years to build the port. (不超过5词) In 2023 He and his team created the world’s first hydrogen-powered port with 5G. 任务三：请根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。 49. In your opinion, what is the best word to describe Zhang Liangang? Why? (不超过20词) ________________ 【答案】46. people 47. our country was left behind in this field 48. ①. the way of working ②. three and a half 49. Devoted. Because he worked hard to build the automatic port. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述张连钢助力青岛港实现自动化升级，建成全球首个5G氢动力港口，获2023“感动中国”奖的事迹。 【46题详解】 根据“Ten years ago, most of the work at Qingdao Port (港口) was done by people”可知，十年前青岛港的大部分工作是由人完成的，故填people。 【47题详解】 根据“I chose to study it because our country had been left behind in this field”可知，张连钢选择学习自动控制是因为我国在该领域落后，故填our country was left behind in this field。 【48题详解】 第一空：根据“Looking at the way of working at Qingdao Port, he decided to change it.”可知，他决定改变青岛港的工作方式，填the way of working；第二空：根据“It took three and a half years to build the port”可知，建造这个港口花了三年半时间，填three and a half。故填the way of working；three and a half。 【49题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Devoted. Because he worked hard to build the automatic port. 第二节 书面表达 50. 近来很多学生感到学习压力大。其实做个快乐中学生并不难，关键是学会高效学习，合理安排时间！请根据以下提示，以“Be a Happy Student”为题写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。 1. Studying: make a plan, listen carefully... 2. Doing sports: build up, good for... 3. Making friends: talk with, feel happy...    4. Having hobbies: important, learn a lot, bring... 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示内容中的所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 不能出现真实人名和地名； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词汇：build up one’s body (强身健体) Be a Happy Student As students, it’s important for us to live a happy life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Be a Happy Student As students, it’s important for us to live a happy life. The key is to study efficiently and manage time well. First, create a detailed study schedule. Staying attentive in class and reviewing notes regularly help improve learning quickly. Besides, exercise daily to build up our body. It relieves stress. What’s more, communicate openly with friends. Sharing joys and worries can build trust between us. Finally, explore hobbies like music. Learning new skills through hobbies keeps us motivated. In a word, balance study and life, and we can be happy students. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕高效学习、运动、交友和爱好展开，结尾总结建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明高效学习的方法； 第二步，描述运动、交友、爱好的做法与益处； 第三步，总结建议，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①study efficiently高效学习 ②build up our body增强我们的体质 ③build trust建立信任 [高分句型] ①In a word, balance study and life, and we can be happy students. (and并列句) ②Sharing joys and worries can build trust between us. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $