山东临沂市第二十四中学2026-2027学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题

临沂第二十四中学高一年级9月月考 英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What film will the speakers watch next Saturday? A.A comedy film. B.A horror film. C.A historical film. 2.What does the woman offer to do for the man? A.Book a double room. B.Change his room. C.Call another hotel. 3.What did the woman enjoy doing most about the course? A.Making a lot of friends B.Trying various ways of drawing. C.Learning a lot from her teachers. 4.What does the woman want to know more about? A.A bird B.A ship C.An accident 5.What are the speakers talking about in general? A.What birthday present the woman will buy. B.When the woman will attend the party C.What clothes the woman will wear. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第1页/共12页 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 6.What musical instrument does the man's sister play? A.The violin B.The guitar. C.The piano. 7.What does the man mean in the end? A.The woman plays the guitar well. B.The woman sings better than him C.The woman has little talent for music. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.How did the woman find out about the new sports center? A.She heard about it on the radio B.A friend of hers works there C.She saw a poster. 9.What does the man say about the sports center? A.It's too noisy B.It's very expensive. C.It's not big enough. 10.When does the man prefer to go to the sports center? A.In the early morning. B.During working hours. C.At the weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11.Who did the man mostly invite to the party? A.His family. B.His co-workers. C.His schoolmates. 12.At what time is the party going to begin? A.Around 8:00 p.m. B.Around 7:00 p.m. C.Around 6:00 p.m. 13.What does the man suggest the woman take? A.Beer B.Juice C.Music 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 第2页/共12页 14.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Fellow workers. B.Old schoolmates. C.Employer and employee. 15.How long did the woman spend on a holiday recently? A.10 days. B.14 days. C.30 days. 16.What advice does the woman offer? A.Visit Wilson. B.Have a get-together. C.Travel to Australia. 17.What will Wilson do this summer? A.Take a holiday B.Look for a job. C.Deal with his work. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.What is the speaker? A.A tour guide. B.A zookeeper. C.A school teacher. 19.Where will the listeners go first? A.The zoo's information center. B.The insect house. C.The lion house. 20.What will take place at 4:00? A.A zoo shop will give out toys. B.Visitors will make sandwiches C.Workers will feed the elephants 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第3页/共12页 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Best Walking Tours in London London is one of the most walkable capital cities in the world.Walking through its streets lets you feel the city's history,culture,and charm.So,lace up your sneakers-here are London's best walking tours for your next visit. ToⅢr for Muggles This is a can't-miss trip in England.The tour starts near London Bridge subway station and moves on to locations used in the Hary Potter films(and several book locations).There's one subway ride(London Bridge to Westminster) but otherwise it's all on foot.Groups are limited to 20 and accept tourists of all ages. East End Walks East End Walks is a collection of 15 tours run by one man,David Rosenberg.The tours cover the social history of the traditionally working class area.There can be up to 30 in each group.You meet near the subway station. Rosenberg,whose grandparents moved to the East End as children,loves the area and its social history a lot-it holds the story of the working class. Historic Pubs,Food Beer Tour Think of this as a walk with friends rather than a tour (groups are limited to 12).You meet at a best selfie spot at Rotherhithe,overlooking the Thames-then catch the overground train to the pubs.By reservation only.Five of London's most historic pubs in four hours is not an easy but worthwhile task. Jermyn Street Fashion Walk A seriously professional private tour to match your preferences.Groups are recommended no larger than eight, and it's all done on foot.Most of the guides,who lead the Jermyn Street walk,have a background of art,history or fashion,and one even trained as a tailor 21.Which tour best suits people who are interested in the history of the working class? A.Tour for Muggles B.Jermyn Street Fashion Walk. C.East End Walks. D.Historic Pubs,Food &Beer Tour. 22.What do the four walking tours have in common? A.They limit the number of a group B.They have professional guides C.They are private tours to your preference. D.They recommend reservation in advance. 23.Where is the text probably taken from? 第4页/共12页 A.News report. B.Travel brochure. C.History textbook.D.Geographic magazine. B For many,Chinese characters seem like complex symbols.However,Lena,a 20-year-old American college student,views them in a unique way.To her,each character has its own story.She pictures"ren'(person)as a cat's face,and"ceng(once)as an angry robot. Lena gained popularity when she spent only 30 minutes drawingceng"and posted it on Xiaohongshu. Amazingly,this simple drawing got 40,000 likes ovemight.Now,her creative artworks raise discussions about language,art,and cultural exchange. Growing up in a diverse community with many Asians,Lena was surrounded by different languages and cultures."As a child,I had Chinese friends.I was fascinated by seeing their names on lunch boxes.This language was so new to me,completely different from Western languages,"Lena remembered.This early curiosity remained with her and reappeared in college during a US-China relations course,which deepened her interest in modern Chinese culture. Deep in Xiaohongshu,Lena noticed more characters that looked like various objects.She describes herself as imaginative and highly perceptive,often spotting details others miss Besides drawing,Lena translates all her posts into Chinese to show respect to her followers.Her efforts have helped her make Chinese friends online,chatting about daily life and food.Some followers said Lena understands the beauty of Chinese characters better than many Chinese."It's because you're used to them,"Lena replied, adding the opposite is also true.For example,she learned from Chinese friends that"orz"looks like a person bowing in apology,but it means nothing in English."It's something I never thought of.That's the result of a non- native looking at unfamiliar characters,"she said. As Lena plans to share more character-inspired art on Xiaohongshu,her story shows a truth:language is more than words;it's about connection and understanding the world from others'perspectives. 24.How did Lena become popular on Xiaohongshu? A.By sharing her daily life in China B.By translating English articles into Chinese. C.By having online chats with Chinese netizens. D.By posting creative drawings of Chinese characters. 25.What deepened Lena's interest in modern Chinese culture? A.Her Chinese friends. B.A US-China relations course. 第5页/共12页 C.Using Xiaohongshu. D.Drawing Chinese characters. 26.Why did Lena mention the example "orz"? A.To explain learning difficulty B.To prove followers'over-praise. C.To show non-natives'unique views. D.To analyze grammar differences. 27.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Lena gains popularity on Xiaohongshu. B.Diverse background fuels Lena's interest. C.Chinese characters:more than simple symbols. D.Creative characters bridge language and culture. Think necessity is the mother of invention?Not always.There is a very thin line between brilliant innovation (and absolute failure,as some of the inventors famously found out. Some of the most popular products we use today were accidents found by scientists-cooks who spilled things, and misguided inventors who-in the case of the glue used on Post-it notes-were trying to create the opposite of what they ended up with.But we can all take comfort in knowing even some huge mistakes can come with great ideas.And sometimes,even forgetting to wash your hands has its advantages. You know how when you're done with a Post-it note,you throw it in the wastebasket?Yeah,that was pretty much what Spencer Silver almost did when he was trying to develop a super strong adhesive (for 3M labs in 1968 and failed to find any wise way.Instead,he had invented the opposite:an adhesive that stuck to objects but could be easily lifted off. Silver marketed the possible uses of his new,sort-of-weak glue around 3M for years,all to deaf ears.Finally,a colleague named Art Fry attended one of Silver's seminars (in 1974 (3M has long been known for encouraging employees to step outside of their own departments to see what people in other areas of the company are doing).Fry saw a use where no one else did:holding his page in his book,which his bookmarks kept falling out of.And when you added Silver's mild adhesive to paper bookmarks,a first Post-it note was born.Not to let you think this is just silly company legend,even the Web fact-checker Snopes.com gave this a"True"rating. 3M finally agreed to distribute the Post-it notes nationwide in 1980,a decade after Silver had first happened to find the use.Forty years later,they'd be as important to the American office as the stapler (and the fax machine. 第6页/共12页 28.Silver invented Post-it notes when he A.attended a seminar B.put his bookmark in his book C.talked to his colleague Art Fry D.tried to invent a super strong adhesive 29.Why did Art Fry go to Silver's seminar? A.To borrow a Post-it note. B.To see what Silver was doing C.To help market Silver's mild glue D.To find out the use of Silver's glue. 30.What can we learn from the text? A.Silver's Post-it note was accepted as soon as it was invented. B.Art Fry made Silver's invention popular around America. C.Post-it notes are not widely used in the American office. D.Silver was not a man to give up easily 31.What can be the best title for the text? A.Wonderful Inventions Made by Mistake B.Big Inventors,Small Inventions C.Inspiration and Inventions D.A Great Inventor 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。 Habits of Highly Effective Studies Some people believe that really successful students are just born that way,However,most of the successful students achieve their success by developing and applying effective study habits.The following are the top study habits used by highly successful students 32 Successful students make a study plan throughout the week when they are going to complete their studying tasks -and then they carry it out.Students who study irregularly typically do not perform as well as students who have made a study plan. Always go over your notes before starting an assignment () Obviously,before you can review your notes you must first have notes.33Before you start each study session and before you start a particular assignment,go over your notes thoroughly to make sure you know how to complete the assignment correctly Start with the most difficult subject first. As your most difficult assignment or subject will require the most of your effort and mental energy,you should 第7页/共12页 start with it first.Once you've completed the most difficult work,it will be much easier to complete the rest of your work.34 Make sure you concentr ate while you're studying. If you are disturbed (while you're studying,it is most likely to contribute to a very ineffective studying. 35 Use study groups effectively. Ever heard the phrase"two heads are better than one?36Working in groups enables you to get help from other students when you're struggling to understand a concept,complete assignments more quickly,and help both the other students and yourself to understand the subject matter. A.Have a specific goal B.Plan when you're going to study. C.Always make sure to take good notes in class. D.Effective students use study groups effectively. E.Well,this can be especially true when it comes to studying F.Before you start studying,find a place where you won't be disturbed. G.Beginning with the most difficult work will greatly improve the effectiveness. 第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Minh was a pottery(陶器)lover and he was very interested in his grandmother's pottery studio(工作室).So Minh was 37 when his grandmother invited him into her pottery studio and told him she would teach him how to make pottery.After all,grandma did not give all her grandchildren such a(n)38 Minh looked forward to putting his39 into some wet clay () "Be 40 with that,"grandma said as Minh 41 one of the bowls.The boy carefully put the bowl back on the shelf and stuck his hands inside his pockets.He was 42 to get started on the lesson grandma had 43 him.And he didn't want to risk losing that chance by 44 any of her finished pieces of pottery Five hours later,Minh was disappointed and tired.His black work that looked more like a rock than a bowl was 第8页/共12页 a45 at the first attempt.Then he made another try but it was46any better.However,he had at least 47 how to make a smooth opening in the centre of the clay.At the same time,grandma was keeping 48.A wide bowl and a deep bowl rested on grandma's worktable.Her practised hands began to 49 yet another bowl."I'll never get it!"Minh said,watching her work. Grandma looked at her grandson and 50 him,"Don't worry.You'll get it.The only way you won't learn is to 51." 37.A.excited B.annoyed C.nervous D.confident 38.A.experiment B.goal C.honour D.invitation 39.A.bowl B.tool C.toys D.hands 40.A.patient B.careful C.satisfied D.honest 41.A.picked up B.held onto C.threw away D.paid for 42.A.frightened B.proud C.anxious D.curious 43.A.taught B.showed C.introduced D.promised 44.A.hiding B.breaking C.moving D.improving 45.A.loss B.surprise C.failure D.treasure 46.A.certainly B.probably C.nearly D.hardly 47.A.understood B.discovered C.revised D.agreed 48.A.silent B.kind C.busy D.strict 49.A.draw B.shape C.dry D.clean 50.A.impressed B.ordered C.encouraged D.advised 51 A.waste away B.give up C.stand out D.turn over 第二节语法选择题（每题1分，共5分） 选出划线字母发音不同的一项(52,53) 52.A.nationality B.escape C.flash D.campus 53.A.revise B.organize C.experiment D.frighten 54.You will find the book very interesting.句中interesting的句子成分是？ A.主语B.宾语C.表语D.宾补 55.The leaves tum yellow in autumn.句中yellow的句子成分是？ A.表语B.宾语C.定语D.状语 56.Which sentence structure is correct? 第9页/共12页 A.The baby is sleeping.(S+V+O) B.She looks tired.(S+V+P) C.He gave me a pen.(S+V+A) D.We call him Tom.(S+V) 第三节用单词的适当形式完成短文（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going to high school is both 57. (excite)and scary.Knowing how to relax can make a big 58. (different) It's normal (E)to feel nervous about your first day of high school.Keep 59. mind that your new classmates are nervous,too.When you feel anxious,take a deep breath and try to think about something you find relaxing.You can also talk to either a parent 60. a friend.They can give you some suggestions. Your school's website can help you get familiar (with your new school environment before school 61 (start).So check out your school online.Look for maps of your new campus,information about school activities,and 62. (picture)of your new teachers. Try to make new friends.It can be difficult to talk to new people,especially if you're 63 (natural) shy.Try starting to talk to the person 64. sits next to you.You could ask them questions like where they went to middle school and what activities they want to join High school teachers might seem 65 (strict)than middle school teachers.But remember that your teachers are there 66. (help)you,so try not to be afraid of them.If you pay attention in class,put an effort into your schoolwork,and do your homework,you'll have no problem with your teachers 第四节用所给单词的适当形式或1个连词完成语法填空（共15小题，满分15分） 67..A taste for meat is (actual)behind the change. 68.Then,handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of (achieve). 69.After the event the (piano)are donated to local schools and community groups. 70.In fact,1924 is often considered the beginning of a(true)modern Olympic era. 71.Of the two readable books,which do you think is the (suitable)one for me to read? 72.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report)increases in bear sightings around human settlements. 73.You must be careful while (cross)the busy road 74.Scientists have many theories about how the universe_ (come)into being. 第10页/共12页 75.We will put off the picnic till next weekend if it (rain)tomorrow 76.David (watch)TV when I called him. 77.Either you or one of your students (be)to attend the meeting. 78.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged. 79.What's really (annoy)is that he makes the same mistake again. 80.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.(定语从句引导词) 81.Be more careful, you'll have an accident.(用适当的连词填空) 第五节单词拼写：根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式（共10题，满分10分) 82.We should try our best to i our reading speed. 83.She is an o girl who enjoys talking with others. 84.His funny performance left a deep i on us. 85.Good learning (策略)can help you study more efficiently. 86.Kids always show great (好奇心)about the world around them. 87.This is a big c for me,but I will have a try. 88.Could you (a suitable novel for my spare time reading? 89. (显然)，he has already known the whole truth,. 90.I was (难住，困惑)by the difficult grammar rules just now. 91.There are different s to this maths problem. 第五部分写作（满分20分） 92.假设你是李华，最近你的英国笔友To写信，询问你进入高中后学校生活的情况。请你根据以下内容 提示给他回信，介绍一下你的感受。 要点提示：(1)学习； (2)课外活动： (3)同学及老师。 注意：(1)词数100左右： (2)可适当调整或增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, 第11页/共12页 迎zI并/迎zI患 enH IT s.mo高一年级9月月考答案及解析 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5.ACBCC 6-10.ABCBA 11-15.BABBA 16-20.BCCAC 1.M:So,what about going to the cinema next Saturday?There's a film about Queen Victoria. W:Well,I'm not into historical films.Why not watch a horror or a comedy? M:Horror films are too scary!Let's go see something funny 2.【原文】M:I wonder if it would be possible to change this double room to two single rooms. W:Sorry,sir.We have no single rooms available.But if you like,I can call Imperial Hotel to see if they have any. M:OK then. 3.【原文】M:How was your drawing class? W:Fantastic.The teacher was great!And I think,more than anything,I liked trying different ways of drawing.I've never done that before.I had much fun with the other students,too. 4.【原文】W:Hi,Jack.I'm told that you met with a fire accident last week. M:Bad news has wings.Our ship wasn't badly damaged,but I was a little scared. W:Come on.Tell me more. 5.W:I'm going to my friend's birthday party,but all my clothes look so old.The party is due tomorrow,and I don't have time to buy a new dress. M:What about your black silk dress?It looks wonderful. 6.【原文】W:Listen!Somebody is playing the piano. M:Yeah,it sounds nice.I wish I could play a musical instrument W:Do you play the violin? M:No,but my sister does.Actually she's pretty good at singing,too. W:I took guitar lessons for a few years,but I never leamed to play very well.I guess I don't have much musical talent. M:Oh,that's not true.I can't even sing as well as you do! 7.【原文】M:Hi,Amy.Did you hear about the new sports center on the radio this morning? W:The one that you and your friend Bob went to?No.actually,there was a poster about it near my work.Is it good? M:Yes,it's bigger than the old one and it's fun,especially with the great loud music they play!It costs a lot.Too much. W:Do you go every day? M:If I can.Mornings are best because it's less busy,especially very early.Schools use it during the day,but that's fine because I'm at work then.Weekends are too crowded. 8.M:Amy,my housemate and I are having a house-warming party on Friday night.Would you like to come? W:Sure.Will there be a lot of people there? M:Yeah.We've each invited about 10 people. W:Who are they? M:My housemate invited his family and a few friends from school,and I invited people in our office mostly.You won't be sitting there by yourself. W:What time is it going to start? M:Most people get off work at 6:00 p.m.,so it's going to start about two hours later. W:Should I bring anything? M:We'll have beer,but if you bring some juice,that'd be great. W:I could also bring some music if you want.I've got lots of songs on my new iPod. M:That'd be great.Wait for me after work then!I will come on time. 9.【原文】W:Do you realize that we've known each other for three years?? M:Has it been that long? W:Yeah.And I remember when I ran into you,I was on my way to the school lab.We hadn't known each other before then although we'd studied in the same school. M:Yeah.And where have you been these days? W:I went to Australia for a holiday. M:How long did you stay there? W:Ten days,exactly.But I'd like to stay for longer next time,say two weeks or a month.Hey,do you know Mike? M:Yes.He was in the same school with us.But he is in Paris now. W:Yeah.But Mike said he'd be spending his vacation with his sister Laura next month here in New York.How about a get-together? M:That's a wonderful idea!And we can call Wilson. W:Well,he just found the new job and his boss asked him to deal with the network system this summer,and he really can't get away. M:Oh,that's a pity.But we can visit him some day. 10.[M:Before our trip to Westpark Zoo,I'd like you to write something for homework about a wild animal.Our trip is on Thursday,so I would like the homework on Wednesday.The trip is nine pounds and if you haven't paid yet,you must bring your money to school tomorrow.If you want to bring some money to spend,you can,but not more than five pounds.We get to the zoo at about eleven o'clock.Later on,we're going on a special tour with a zoo guide,so everyone needs to be at the entrance at twelve thirty for the start of that.The guide will then take us to the zoo's information center before taking us to the insect house.Now,remember you mustn't feed the zoo animals but of course you can watch workers 2 giving them something to eat.The lions get their food at three o'clock and the elephants are given theirs at four.There's a zoo shop.You can buy postcards and toys there if you want.There's also a cafe where you can get some sandwiches. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 【答案】21.C 22.A23.B 【导语】文章主要介绍了伦敦四款优质步行游览路线，分别介绍各路线的出发地点、游览内容、团队人数限制、特 色向导及出行要求等相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据East End Walks部分“The tours cover the social history of the traditionally working class area..(该游 览路线覆盖这片传统工人阶级区域的社会历史。)”以及“Rosenberg,whose grandparents moved to the East End as children,loves the area and its social history a lot一it holds the story of the working class..Rosenberg的祖父母小时候就 搬到了伦敦东区，他十分热爱这片区域以及这里的社会历史一这里承载着工人阶级的过往故事。)”可知，East End Walks最适合对工人阶级历史感兴趣的游客。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tour for Muggles部分“Groups are limited to20 and accept tourists of all ages..(团队人数上限为20 人，各年龄段游客均可参与。)”、East End Walks部分“There can be up to30 in each group.(每个团队最多30人)”、 Historic Pubs,Food Beer Tour"Think of this as a walk with friends rather than a tour (groups are limited to 12).(你可以把这趟行程看作和好友一同散步，而非普通观光游览（团队人数上限12人）。)”以及Jermyn Street Fashion Walk部分“Groups are recommended no larger than eight,.and it's all done on foot..(建议团队人数不超过8人， 全程步行游览。)”可知，四款路线均对团队人数做出限制。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“London is one of the most walkable capital cities in the world..Walking through its streets lets you feel the city's history,culture,and charm.So,lace up your sneakers-here are London's best walking tours for your next visit.(伦敦是全球最适合步行游览的首都城市之一。漫步街头，你能感受这座城市的历史、文化与独特魅力。所 以系好你的运动鞋一下文为你推荐下次到访伦敦时最值得体验的步行游览项目。)”可知，文章面向计划前往伦敦 的游客推荐游玩线路，提供游览项目相关实用出行信息，符合旅行宣传手册的文本特征。 B篇【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.D 【导语】本文讲述美国大学生莉娜以独特视角创意绘制汉字并走红小红书的故事，通过她的经历说明语言不只是文 字，富有创意的汉字能够搭建语言与文化沟通的桥梁，促进跨文化理解。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Lena gained popularity when she spent only30 minutes drawing“ceng”and posted it on Xiaohongshu.(莉娜花费30分钟画出汉字“曾”并发布在小红书后收获人气)”可知，莉娜依靠发布富有创意的汉字 绘画走红小红书。 3 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This early curiosity remained with her and reappeared in college during a US-China relations course,,which deepened her interest in modern Chinese culture.(这份早期的好奇心延续下来，大学的一门中美关系课程 加深了她对现代中国文化的兴趣)”可知，中美关系课程加深了她对现代中国文化的兴趣。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“That's the result of a non-native looking at unfamiliar characters.(这就是非母语者看待陌生文 字产生的独特视角)”可知，莉娜列举“oz”的例子，是为了展现外国人看待文字独有的视角。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As Lena plans to share more character-inspired art on Xiaohongshu,her story shows a truth: language is more than words,it's about connection and understanding the world from others'perspectives.(莉娜计划在小 红书分享更多汉字创意作品，她的故事印证了一个道理：语言不止是文字，更是人与人的联结，是从他人视角理解 世界的途径)”可知，文章借助莉娜创意解读汉字、传播汉字之美的经历，论证创意汉字搭建起语言与文化沟通的桥 梁。 Passage C【答案】28.D29.B30.D31.A 【导语】本文主要讲述了便利贴这一日常产品诞生于意外实验失败的故事：斯宾塞·西尔弗本想研发超强粘合剂， 却意外得到可轻松揭取的弱粘性胶水，后经同事亚特·弗莱发掘出实用价值，最终成为经典发明，以此印证许多伟 大创新都源于偶然失误。 【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Yeah,that was pretty much what Spencer Silver almost did when he was trying to develop a super strong adhesive (for 3M labs in 1968 and failed to find any wise way.Instead,he had invented the opposite:an adhesive that stuck to objects but could be easily lifted off.(是的，斯宾塞·西尔弗当年差点就那 么干了。1968年，他在3M实验室试图研发一种超强粘合剂，却没能找到合适的办法。但他反倒研发出了截然相反 的东西：一种可以粘在物体上，却又能轻松撕下来的粘合剂。)”可知，西尔弗是在尝试发明超强粘合剂的过程中意 外研发出了便利贴的核心粘合剂。 【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“3 M has long been known for encouraging employees to step outside of their own departments to see what people in other areas of the company are doing(3M长期以来以鼓励员工跨部门了解公司其 他领域人员的工作内容而闻名)”可知，亚特·弗莱参加西尔弗的研讨会，是为了了解西尔弗的研究内容、查看公司 其他部门的工作内容。 【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Silver marketed the possible uses of his new,sot-of-weak glue around3M for years,.all to deaf ears.(多年来，西尔弗一直在3M公司内部推广这种新型弱粘性胶水的潜在用途，却始终无人理 睬。)”可知，西尔弗的发明在很长时间内都不被认可，但他坚持多年推广自己的成果，由此可推知西尔弗不是一个 轻易放弃的人。 【31题详解】主旨大意题。第一段以“需求是发明之母吗？”的设问开篇，点明杰出的创新与彻底的失败之间只有 4 一线之隔，为全文做好背景铺垫；本文的主旨句是第二段中的“Some of the most popular products we use today were accidents found by scientists-cooks who spilled things,and misguided inventors who-in the case of the glue used on Post-it notes一were trying to create the opposite of what they ended up with.(如今我们使用的一些最受欢迎的产品，都 源自科学家的意外发现一有打翻东西的厨师，还有方向出现偏差的发明家。便利贴所用胶水的例子就是如此：发 明者原本想要研发的东西，和最终得到的成品截然相反。)”，后文围绕“偶然失误催生伟大发明”这一核心展开， 以便利贴的发明故事作为具体例证。选项A表示“失误催生的绝妙发明”，精准涵盖了本文的核心主题，适合作为 本文标题。 【答案】32.B33.C34.G35.F36.E 【导语】介绍优秀学生所具备的几项高效学习习惯，包含规划学习时间、课前做好笔记、优先攻克难题、专注学习、 合理利用学习小组。 【32题详解】由下文“Successful students make a study plan throughout the week when they are going to complete their studying tasks一and then they carry it out..(学霸会规划整周需要完成的学习任务，并且严格执行计划。)”可知本段 核心为规划学习时间，空格为本段的小标题。B项“Plan when you're going to study.(规划你的学习时间。)”符合 语境，总领整段内容，起到启下的作用。 【33题详解】由上文“Obviously,before you can review your notes you must first have notes.(很显然，在复习笔记之 前你首先需要拥有笔记。)”以及下文“Before you start each study session and before you start a particular assignment,. go over your notes thoroughly.(每次学习、写作业之前都要仔细翻看笔记。)”可知，空格需要承接上文，说明先要 在课堂做好笔记。C项“Always make sure to take good notes in class..(上课一定要认真做好笔记。)”符合语境，承 上启下。 【34题详解】由上文“As your most difficult assignment or subject will require the most of your effort and mental energy, you should start with it first.Once you've completed the most difficult work,it will be much easier to complete the rest of your work.(最难的功课需要耗费你最多的精力和脑力，应当优先完成；难题结束后剩下的任务就轻松很多。)”可 知此处需要总结先做难题带来的好处。G项“Beginning with the most difficult work will greatly improve the effectiveness.(从最难的任务着手可以大幅提升学习效率。)”符合语境，承接上文。 【35题详解】由上文“If you are disturbed(打搅)while you're studying,it is most likely to contribute to a very ineffective studying.(学习过程当中受到打扰，大概率会造成低效学习。)”可知后文需要给出避免被打扰的解决办 法。F项“Before you start studying,find a place where you won't be disturbed..(开始学习前，寻找一处不会被人打扰的 地方。)”符合语境，承接上文给出对策。 【36题详解】由上文“Ever heard the phrase“two heads are better than one?(你听过“人多智广”这句谚语吗？)” 以及后文小组学习的优势介绍。E项“WelL,this can be es即ecially true when it comes to studying.(这句话放在学习这件 事上格外适用。)”代词ths指代前面的谚语，起到过渡承接的作用。 第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【答案】37.A38.D39.D40.B41.A42.C43.D44.B45.C46.D47.A 48.C 49.B50.C51.B 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mi山被祖母邀请学习制陶，虽多次失败但在祖母鼓励下不放弃的故事。 【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当祖母邀请Mh进入她的陶艺工作室，并告诉他要教他做陶艺时， 他非常兴奋。A.excited兴奋的：B.annoyed恼怒的；C.nervous紧张的：D.confident自信的。根据前文“Minh was a pottery lover and he was very interested in his grandmother's pottery studio(工作室).”可知，Minh热爱陶艺、对t祖母 的工作室感兴趣，被邀请学做陶艺应是“兴奋的”。故选A。 【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，祖母没有给所有孙辈这样的邀请。A.experiment实验；B.goal目 标；C.honour荣誉；D.invitation邀请。根据前文“his grandmother invited him into her pottery studio and told him she would teach him how to make pottery”可知，此处指祖母“邀请”Minh学做陶艺，这种邀请不是所有孙辈都能得到。 故选D。 【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mih期待着把双手伸进湿润的黏土里。A.bowl碗；B.tool工具；C.toys 玩具；D.hands手。根据后文“into some wet clay(黏土)”并结合制陶的场景，做陶艺需要用手接触黏土，put hands into clay“将双手伸进黏土中”为贴合语境的表达，符合逻辑。故选D。 【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“小心点，”当Mih拿起一个碗时，祖母说道。A.patient有耐心的： B.careful小心的，仔细的；C.satisfied满意的；D.honest诚实的。根据后文“The boy carefully put the bowl back on the shelf”可知，祖母提醒Mih要“小心”，所以他才会小心翼翼地把碗放回架子上。故选B。 【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.picked up拿起，捡起；B.held onto紧紧抓住；C.threw away扔掉； D.paid for支付。根据后文“put the bowl back on the shelf”可知，Minh先“拿起”碗，之后才放回架子，符合动作 逻辑。故选A。 【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他急切地想开始祖母答应教他的课程。A.frightened害怕的；B.proud 骄傲的；C.anxious急切的，渴望的；D.curious好奇的。根据前文“Minh was a pottery(陶器)lover and he was very interested in his grandmother's pottery studio(工作室).”Minh对陶艺的热爱和被邀请学陶艺的兴奋，可知他“急切地” 想开始学习，be anxious to do sth表示“急切地想做某事”。故选C。 【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.taught教；B.showed展示；C.introduced介绍；D.promised答应， 承诺。根据前文“his grandmother invited him into her pottery studio and told him she would teach him how to make pottery”可知，祖母“答应”教Minh做陶艺，此处指他想开始祖母承诺的课程。故选D。 【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不想因为打碎她任何一件成品陶艺而失去这个机会。A.hiding隐藏；B. breaking打碎；C.moving移动；D.improving改善。结合前文“Be_with that,'”grandma said as Minh_one of the bowls..The boy carefully put the bowl back on the shelf and stuck his hands inside his pockets.”祖母提醒Minh小心碗， 以及Mih小心翼翼放回碗的动作，可知他担心“打碎”成品，从而失去学习的机会。故选B。 6 【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的第一件作品黑乎乎的，看起来更像一块石头而不是碗，是一次失败。 A.loss损失；B.surprise惊喜；C.failure失败；D.treasure宝藏。根据前文“Minh was disappointed and tired”以及 作品“像石头而不是碗”，可知他第一次尝试是“失败的”。故选C。 【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他又试了一次，但几乎没有好转。A.certainly当然：B.probably可能： C.nearly几乎，差不多；D.hardly几乎不。根据转折词前文“but”和后文“any better”可知，第二次尝试和第一次 一样不好，hardly any better表示“几乎没有好转”，符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他至少明白了如何在黏土中心做出一个光滑的开口。A.understood 明白，理解；B.discovered发现；C.revised修改；D.agreed同意。结合前文两次失败的经历和后文“how to make a smooth opening in the centre of the clay”,Minh虽没做出合格的碗，但“明白了”做开口的方法，符合学习过程的 逻辑。故选A。 【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，祖母一直很忙。A.silent沉默的：B.kind善良的：C.busy 忙碌的；D.strict严格的。根据后文“A wide bowl and a deep bowl rested on grandma's worktable.Her practised hands began toyet another bowl”可知，祖母的工作台上有成品，还在继续做新的碗，说明她一直很“忙碌”。故选 C。 【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她熟练的双手开始塑造另一个碗。A.daw画；B.shape塑造，使成形；C. dy使干燥；D.clean打扫。结合后文“yet another bowl”,“watching her work”和制陶场景，用手将黏土“塑造” 成碗的形状，sha即e符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：祖母看着孙子，鼓励他说：“别担心，你会学会的。”A.impressed使印 象深刻；B.ordered命令；C.encouraged鼓励；D.advised建议。根据后文祖母说的话“Don't wory.You'll get it.” 可知，祖母在“鼓励”沮丧的Mih。故选C。 【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你唯一学不会的方法就是放弃。A.waste away逐渐消瘦；B.give up放弃； C.stand out突出；D.turn over翻转。结合前文Minh两次失败、感到沮丧和“Don'twoy.You'll get it..The only way you won't learn is'”可知，祖母鼓励他不要放弃，说明“放弃”才是学不会的唯一原因。故选B。 第二节：语法选择题 52.B53.C54.D55.A56.B 第三节：用单词的适当形式完成短文（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 57.exciting 58.difference 59.in 60.or 61.starts 62.pictures 63.naturally 64.who/that 65.stricter/more strict 66.to help 第四节：用所给单词的适当形式或1个连词完成语法填空（共15小题，满分15分） 67.actually 68.achievement 69.pianos 70.truly 71.more suitable 72.have reported 73.crossing 74.comes came 75.rains 76.was watching 77.is/was 78.looking 79.annoying 80.whose 81.or 第五节单词拼写：根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式（共10题，满分10分） > 82.improve 83.outgoing 84.impression 85.strategies 86.curiosity 87.challenge 88.recommend 89.Obviously 90.confused 91.solutions 第四部分写作 【答案】Dear Tom, Thank you for writing to me.In your last letter,you asked me about my Senior High school life.Now I will tell you something about it. We leamn more after entering Senior High school.In other words,learning is more difficult now because what we learn in class covers more than that in the class of Junior High school.However,we all take serious attitudes towards all the subjects and our teachers give us careful instructions in class.What's more,our after-class activities are divided into many kinds.In my opinion,our Senior High school life is far from boring and dull. Would you like to tell your school life to me?Looking forward to your early reply Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给To回信，介绍一下你对于学习、课外活动以及同学老师的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 询问：ask about→inquire about 换句话说：In other words→To put it another way 被分成：be divided into→be separated into 在我看来：in my opinion→as far as I can see 2.句式拓展 合并句子 What's more,our after-class activities are divided into many kinds.In my opinion,our Senior High school life is far from boring and dull. As our after-class activities are divided into many kinds,I hold the view that our senior high school life is far from boring and dull. 【点睛】【高分句型l】In other words,.learning is more difficult now because what we learn in class covers more than that in the class of Junior High school..(运用了because引导原因状语从句和what引导主语从句) 【高分句型2】We learn more after entering Senior High school.(运用了动名词entering作宾语) 8