Unit 6 Seasons（单元自测卷·无锡专用）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·无锡专用 Unit 6 Seasons·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、阅读理解 （本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 信息匹配（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） A 请阅读下列A-E五条信息，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各信息所对应的选项(A、B、C、D、E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 1 An Chen is a very fat boy so he doesn’t eat food to lose weight. But he finds it’s hard for him. 2 Sun Wen likes singing and dancing. She can sing many songs and she dances well. 3 Chen Lin often helps her mother do housework. There are not any vegetables or fruit at her home today, so she’d like to buy some. 4 Yu Bin loves animals very much. He often watches programs about animals on TV. A．Young Band is a happy team. Many students join it. They can play the guitar, sing, dance and so on. Now the team needs new members. B． The vegetables and fruit in Dongsheng Shop are nice. Many people buy things here every day. C．Animal World is an interesting TV program. People like it because they can see and learn about many animals from it. D. Want to lose weight? Can’t stop enjoying food? Welcome to Sunshine Running Team. Let’s keep running slowly for an hour every morning. Let’s keep healthy and thin. B 请阅读下列A——E五个公园，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各规则所对应的选项(A、B、C、D、E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 5 Kate is fond of sea birds. She hopes to go to a park where she can fish for small shrimps. 6 Mike likes doing sports and playing chess. He hopes to go to a park with sports facilities and a nearby river. 7 Anna will take her little brother to play. She wants a park with both animals and amusement facilities. 8 Lucy loves watching sunsets and enjoys lively events. She wants to visit a park that’s a must-visit for tourists and often holds concerts. A．Lanshan Park This park is a must-visit place for tourists. It has wonderful sunset views and overlooks Yuehai Lake. Besides, it’s a popular place for many concerts, attracting lots of people. B．Haibao Park This park is well-known for the sea birds that visit regularly. Visitors can fish for small fish and shrimps. It’s a great place for a relaxing day out. C． Fenghuang Park This park is famous for its beautiful autumn scenery. When autumn comes, the fallen leaves cover the paths (小路), creating a romantic view. It’s perfect for taking photos. D．Zhongshan Park It has a small zoo with many kinds of animals. It also has many amusement (娱乐) facilities (设施) for kids. It’s a popular choice for families with children. E. Yuxiu Park This park is next to the Diannong River. It has many sports facilities, including basketball courts, tennis courts and table tennis tables. There are also areas for playing Chinese chess. 第二节 阅读短文（共12小题，每小题2分，共24分） A he American ship to Yokohama left the evening before. Phileas Fogg was going to catch it. He found a small boat. But the owner John thought it was impossible for his boat to go to Yokohama. Phileas Fogg gave him a lot of money. In the end, John agreed to try. An hour later, they were on their way in the small boat. Travelling 800 miles on a small boat was a dangerous thing to do. It was even more dangerous at the time of the year because the wind was stronger than usual. The boat was going as fast as it could. Then, a storm was coming from the south. John took action right away. He asked the people to close every door and window to stop the water from getting into the boat. All that day, large waves and strong wind pushed the boat. Towards evening, the wind changed direction and blew across the boat. The waves hit the boat from the side and this was very dangerous. As night came, the storm grew stronger. It was an awful night. Sometimes, the waves came right over the boat. When daylight came, the storm was almost over, and the day was quite calm: It was the eleventh of November, and they were about one hundred miles from Shanghai. Phileas Fogg had to be in Shanghai that evening to catch the ship to Yokohama. They worked as hard as possible, but the little boat could not make it in time. As they came into the harbour (港湾) in Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving. (Taken from Around the World in Eighty Days) 9．Why did John agree to take Phileas Fogg on his boat? A．To meet a friend. B．To find his dream home. C．To test his boat. D．To get a lot of money. 10．What is the right order of Phileas Fogg’s experience? ①He met a heavy storm on the boat. ②He decided to catch the American ship. ③He arrived in Shanghai but missed the American ship. ④He found a small boat and paid the owner much money. A．②④③① B．②④①③ C．④①③② D．④②①③ 11．What do the underlined words “make it” in the last paragraph mean? A．Catch the ship. B．Fight against the storm. C．Find the direction. D．Get the owner. 12．What might Phileas Fogg say at the end of the story? A．What a surprise! B．How strange! C．What a pity! D．How exciting! B “Time to get up!” I don’t want to get up. It isn’t time to get up. “Come on, get out of bed,” says Dad. “I need your sheets (床单).” Oh, right. It’s Saturday, Laundry (洗衣物) Day. Dad has a new idea. He washes clothes and sheets by hand, especially in summer. Then I have to hang all of them on the rope in the yard. It seems like a lot of work. And it means I can’t get up late on Saturday. Dad gets the washing started early. That way all the clothes can be dry by the end of the day. “Up,” says Dad as he starts taking the sheets off the bed. I drop off the bed onto the floor. “Go and hang this!” Dad drops a wet sheet on me. It’s so cold! After I hang up the sheet, I come inside and find Dad in the kitchen. Dad sits down across from me after making some biscuits. “Why so angry? You know we have to do the laundry, right? And do you realize that I collect the laundry, wash it, take it off the rope and put it away?” I am starting to feel guilty, with my face red. “And you have to help out around here, right?” “I know, Dad. I also know that by hanging the clothes instead of using machines, we can save more energy.” Dad is glad that I remember all that. I’m quiet for a minute. I think I have to stop complaining (抱怨) about hanging the rest of the clothes. 13．Why does Dad wash the clothes early? A．Because Dad wants the son to help. B．Because Dad has to work after washing. C．Because Dad has so many clothes to wash. D．Because the clothes can be dry by the end of the day. 14．Which of the following blanks can we use the underlined word “guilty” to fill in? A．The dog was ________ when its mother came after a long day. B．Mary was ________ when she saw a big cake waiting for her on her birthday. C．The boy felt ________ when his friend couldn’t help him with the homework. D．Sarah felt ________ for lying to her friend, as she knew that she hurt her feelings. 15．What’s the right order of doing the laundry? ①Hang the clothes in the yard.     ②Collect the laundry. ③Put the clothes away.     ④Wash the clothes.     ⑤Take the clothes off the rope. A．①→②→④→⑤→③ B．②→④→①→③→⑤ C．②→④→①→⑤→③ D．④→②→①→③→⑤ 16．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Rule of Laundry Day B．The Meaning of Housework C．A Lesson in Doing Housework D．The Advantages of Using Machines C Like stopping at a gas station during a road trip, whale sharks use oil and gas platforms (平台) as a short rest stop during their migration of thousands of kilometers across the oceans. The human-made structures attract sea life—including the sharks’ favorite snack: plankton (浮游生物). But experts worry that this attraction could put the endangered giant creatures at risk of ship strike or chemical pollution. Satellite tracking of whale sharks off the coast of western Australia shows how oil and gas platforms influence the movements of these gentle giants, ocean ecologist Ben D’Antonio, of the Australian Institute of Marine Science and University of Western Australia, and colleagues reported on January 18. “Think of underwater landforms (地貌) like a truck stop on a highway,” D’Antonio says. “On a family vacation, we often pull into truck stops to fill up the car and grab a quick meal before heading to our final place. Whale sharks seem to be using underwater landforms in a similar way.” Over 14 years, the researchers tagged 78 whale sharks, tracked their movements and cross-checked the location of landform characteristics to see how these change the sharks’ routes. While natural canyons and seamounts also act as brief stops, this attraction towards oil platforms—possibly enhanced by plankton’s attraction to the platforms’ rays of light—could put the huge animals at risk of being hit by a ship or pollution from oil spills or waste. It’s impossible to know exactly how many are being killed by ships because their bodies sink without a sign. The researchers hope this finding will help decision makers managing ocean protected areas and raise awareness of the possible effect on sea life when human-made platforms are disused or new structures are built. “This will become more important as we would add additional structure to many coastal areas,” D’Antonio says. 17．Why do whale sharks use oil and gas platforms as a short rest stop? A．To enjoy the beautiful lights on the platforms. B．To attract other sea life. C．To get food attracted by the platforms. D．To stay away from the satellites that track them. 18．What risk can whale sharks meet when they get to the oil and gas platforms? A．Crashing against ships. B．Missing their food. C．Being hunted by people. D．Being studied by tourists. 19．Which of the following words has the same meaning as the underlined word “sink”? A．swim away B．break into pieces C．stay on the surface D．go down 20．What role do the researchers hope this finding will play? A．Help coastal cities make more money. B．Make the gas platforms safer and bigger. C．Help decision makers plan new structures. D．Help countries use new kinds of energy. 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Weather affects our lives in many ways. It can change our plans, moods, and even our health. In spring, the weather is usually 21 . Sometimes there are sudden showers, but the rain helps plants grow. People love to go outside, flying kites or walking by streams. The air 22 fresh after rain, with the smell of flowers. Summer is hot, with strong sunshine. Many people like to swim in pools or play in the shade to avoid the 23 . However, heavy rains can come suddenly, so it’s wise to carry an umbrella. Autumn brings cool temperatures and clear skies. Farmers are busy 24 crops, and the leaves turn golden. It’s a perfect season for picnics, with pleasant weather that makes people feel 25 . Winter is cold, especially in places with snow. Children enjoy making snowmen and throwing snowballs. But snowstorms can be 26 , making roads dangerous. The thick snow covers the ground, and rivers 27 . Weather is connected with our daily activities. A sunny day might make us want to exercise, while a foggy day could make us feel 28 . It’s important to check the weather forecast before going out, so we can prepare for any 29 changes. No matter what the weather is like, there’s always something fun to do. Embrace each season and 30 the beauty of nature’s changes. 21．A．foggy B．snowy C．pleasant D．frozen 22．A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．looks 23．A．heat B．cold C．fog D．snow 24．A．planting B．hiding C．harvesting D．dividing 25．A．lazy B．positive C．awful D．sleepy 26．A．dangerous B．pleasant C．positive D．connected 27．A．flow B．freeze C．melt D．shine 28．A．energetic B．excited C．tired D．happy 29．A．sudden B．slow C．average D．frozen 30．A．hate B．forget C．miss D．enjoy 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 三、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 gently   yellow  golden mild harvest bloom frozen breeze sunshine cozy vivid Spring is the season when nature awakens. The 31 of spring brings warmth to the earth. Flowers begin to 32 , and the world becomes full of colour. The 33 is gentle and carries the scent of fresh flowers. It is a time of renewal and hope. Summer follows with bright 34 sunshine and long days. The weather is warm, and everything is lush and green. It is the season for outdoor adventures and enjoying nature. Autumn arrives with a 35 breeze and leaves that turn 36 and red. It is the 37 season, when farmers gather the fruits of their labour. The landscape is 38 with beautiful colours. Winter brings cold and snow. The world becomes quiet and 39 . The rivers and lakes are 40 over. People stay indoors, sitting by the fire and enjoying warm drinks. Each season has its own beauty and charm. 四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hi Kylie, Thanks for 41 (tell) us about New Hampshire. We would love 42 (visit) it someday, especially in winter so we can see snow for the first time. We don’t get snow in Malaysia. We live in Petaling Jaya. There aren’t any seasons except for the monsoon season (雨季). It 43 (rain) so much that there was flooding in parts of Malaysia. 44 (luck), it didn’t flood where we live. It’s usually warm all the time, but it can get very hot and wet. We get really sweaty (出汗的) when we are outdoors. We 45 (most) wear shorts or dresses. The best time of day to do outdoor 46 (activity) is either in the morning or the evening when it is cooler. There is a park behind our home. We like 47 (ride) our bikes, skateboarding and exploring together there. When it’s hot, our favourite thing is to jump into a pool 48 (cool) off. Having ice cream or any cold drinks helps too. We also turn on the air conditioner (空调). In Malaysia, we have lots of 49 (real) beautiful beaches. If you’re lucky, you get to see hornbills (犀鸟) up close. When you visit Malaysia, we 50 (take) you there! Yours, Tala and Tina 五、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 No one can change the weather. But if we read the signs correctly around us, we can know how the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel pain in their bones before the coming of wet weather. Their joints (关节) ache. Some birds fly high if the fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably because the insects which they are hunting fly low. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the evening just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sky is mostly red in the morning, then rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by people who have used their eyes and brains to forecast the weather. 51．What is the way of telling what the weather will be like called? 52．What do rings around the sun mean? 53．Why may people’s joints ache? 54．If we see a rainbow during rainy weather, what will happen? 55．When will rainy weather probably come? 六、写作 （本大题共20分） 56．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你最喜欢的季节。请根据以下要点，给Peter写一封电子邮件： 1. 你最喜欢的季节（如秋天）及天气特点； 2. 这个季节的典型活动（如帮农民收割、户外野餐等）； 3. 你喜欢这个季节的原因。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺、语法正确； 3. 词数70左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 6 Seasons·培优卷 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、阅读理解 （本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 信息匹配（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．E 7．D 8．A 第二节 阅读短文（共12小题，每小题2分，共24分） 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 三、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31．sunshine 32．bloom 33．breeze 34．golden 35．mild 36．yellow 37．harvest 38．vivid 39．cozy 40．frozen 四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41．telling 42．to visit 43．rained 44．Luckily 45．mostly 46．activities 47．riding 48．to cool 49．really 50．will take 五、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51．It is called weather forecasting. 52．They mean rain will come. 53．Because wet weather is coming. 54．The weather will become clear and fine. 55．If the sky is mostly red in the morning, then rainy weather will probably come. 六、写作 （本大题共20分） Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you about my favorite season—autumn. Autumn here is pleasant. The temperature is around 15 degrees, and the sky is blue. I often help my grandparents harvest crops in the countryside. On weekends, I have picnics with friends under big trees. The air is cool, and the leaves are red and yellow. I love autumn because it’s not too hot or cold, and it brings me happy memories. Best wishes, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·无锡专用 Unit 6 Seasons·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、阅读理解 （本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 信息匹配（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） A 请阅读下列A-E五条信息，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各信息所对应的选项(A、B、C、D、E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 1 An Chen is a very fat boy so he doesn’t eat food to lose weight. But he finds it’s hard for him. 2 Sun Wen likes singing and dancing. She can sing many songs and she dances well. 3 Chen Lin often helps her mother do housework. There are not any vegetables or fruit at her home today, so she’d like to buy some. 4 Yu Bin loves animals very much. He often watches programs about animals on TV. A．Young Band is a happy team. Many students join it. They can play the guitar, sing, dance and so on. Now the team needs new members. B． The vegetables and fruit in Dongsheng Shop are nice. Many people buy things here every day. C．Animal World is an interesting TV program. People like it because they can see and learn about many animals from it. D. Want to lose weight? Can’t stop enjoying food? Welcome to Sunshine Running Team. Let’s keep running slowly for an hour every morning. Let’s keep healthy and thin. B 请阅读下列A——E五个公园，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各规则所对应的选项(A、B、C、D、E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 5 Kate is fond of sea birds. She hopes to go to a park where she can fish for small shrimps. 6 Mike likes doing sports and playing chess. He hopes to go to a park with sports facilities and a nearby river. 7 Anna will take her little brother to play. She wants a park with both animals and amusement facilities. 8 Lucy loves watching sunsets and enjoys lively events. She wants to visit a park that’s a must-visit for tourists and often holds concerts. A．Lanshan Park This park is a must-visit place for tourists. It has wonderful sunset views and overlooks Yuehai Lake. Besides, it’s a popular place for many concerts, attracting lots of people. B．Haibao Park This park is well-known for the sea birds that visit regularly. Visitors can fish for small fish and shrimps. It’s a great place for a relaxing day out. C． Fenghuang Park This park is famous for its beautiful autumn scenery. When autumn comes, the fallen leaves cover the paths (小路), creating a romantic view. It’s perfect for taking photos. D．Zhongshan Park It has a small zoo with many kinds of animals. It also has many amusement (娱乐) facilities (设施) for kids. It’s a popular choice for families with children. E. Yuxiu Park This park is next to the Diannong River. It has many sports facilities, including basketball courts, tennis courts and table tennis tables. There are also areas for playing Chinese chess. 第二节 阅读短文（共12小题，每小题2分，共24分） A he American ship to Yokohama left the evening before. Phileas Fogg was going to catch it. He found a small boat. But the owner John thought it was impossible for his boat to go to Yokohama. Phileas Fogg gave him a lot of money. In the end, John agreed to try. An hour later, they were on their way in the small boat. Travelling 800 miles on a small boat was a dangerous thing to do. It was even more dangerous at the time of the year because the wind was stronger than usual. The boat was going as fast as it could. Then, a storm was coming from the south. John took action right away. He asked the people to close every door and window to stop the water from getting into the boat. All that day, large waves and strong wind pushed the boat. Towards evening, the wind changed direction and blew across the boat. The waves hit the boat from the side and this was very dangerous. As night came, the storm grew stronger. It was an awful night. Sometimes, the waves came right over the boat. When daylight came, the storm was almost over, and the day was quite calm: It was the eleventh of November, and they were about one hundred miles from Shanghai. Phileas Fogg had to be in Shanghai that evening to catch the ship to Yokohama. They worked as hard as possible, but the little boat could not make it in time. As they came into the harbour (港湾) in Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving. (Taken from Around the World in Eighty Days) 9．Why did John agree to take Phileas Fogg on his boat? A．To meet a friend. B．To find his dream home. C．To test his boat. D．To get a lot of money. 10．What is the right order of Phileas Fogg’s experience? ①He met a heavy storm on the boat. ②He decided to catch the American ship. ③He arrived in Shanghai but missed the American ship. ④He found a small boat and paid the owner much money. A．②④③① B．②④①③ C．④①③② D．④②①③ 11．What do the underlined words “make it” in the last paragraph mean? A．Catch the ship. B．Fight against the storm. C．Find the direction. D．Get the owner. 12．What might Phileas Fogg say at the end of the story? A．What a surprise! B．How strange! C．What a pity! D．How exciting! B “Time to get up!” I don’t want to get up. It isn’t time to get up. “Come on, get out of bed,” says Dad. “I need your sheets (床单).” Oh, right. It’s Saturday, Laundry (洗衣物) Day. Dad has a new idea. He washes clothes and sheets by hand, especially in summer. Then I have to hang all of them on the rope in the yard. It seems like a lot of work. And it means I can’t get up late on Saturday. Dad gets the washing started early. That way all the clothes can be dry by the end of the day. “Up,” says Dad as he starts taking the sheets off the bed. I drop off the bed onto the floor. “Go and hang this!” Dad drops a wet sheet on me. It’s so cold! After I hang up the sheet, I come inside and find Dad in the kitchen. Dad sits down across from me after making some biscuits. “Why so angry? You know we have to do the laundry, right? And do you realize that I collect the laundry, wash it, take it off the rope and put it away?” I am starting to feel guilty, with my face red. “And you have to help out around here, right?” “I know, Dad. I also know that by hanging the clothes instead of using machines, we can save more energy.” Dad is glad that I remember all that. I’m quiet for a minute. I think I have to stop complaining (抱怨) about hanging the rest of the clothes. 13．Why does Dad wash the clothes early? A．Because Dad wants the son to help. B．Because Dad has to work after washing. C．Because Dad has so many clothes to wash. D．Because the clothes can be dry by the end of the day. 14．Which of the following blanks can we use the underlined word “guilty” to fill in? A．The dog was ________ when its mother came after a long day. B．Mary was ________ when she saw a big cake waiting for her on her birthday. C．The boy felt ________ when his friend couldn’t help him with the homework. D．Sarah felt ________ for lying to her friend, as she knew that she hurt her feelings. 15．What’s the right order of doing the laundry? ①Hang the clothes in the yard.     ②Collect the laundry. ③Put the clothes away.     ④Wash the clothes.     ⑤Take the clothes off the rope. A．①→②→④→⑤→③ B．②→④→①→③→⑤ C．②→④→①→⑤→③ D．④→②→①→③→⑤ 16．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Rule of Laundry Day B．The Meaning of Housework C．A Lesson in Doing Housework D．The Advantages of Using Machines C Like stopping at a gas station during a road trip, whale sharks use oil and gas platforms (平台) as a short rest stop during their migration of thousands of kilometers across the oceans. The human-made structures attract sea life—including the sharks’ favorite snack: plankton (浮游生物). But experts worry that this attraction could put the endangered giant creatures at risk of ship strike or chemical pollution. Satellite tracking of whale sharks off the coast of western Australia shows how oil and gas platforms influence the movements of these gentle giants, ocean ecologist Ben D’Antonio, of the Australian Institute of Marine Science and University of Western Australia, and colleagues reported on January 18. “Think of underwater landforms (地貌) like a truck stop on a highway,” D’Antonio says. “On a family vacation, we often pull into truck stops to fill up the car and grab a quick meal before heading to our final place. Whale sharks seem to be using underwater landforms in a similar way.” Over 14 years, the researchers tagged 78 whale sharks, tracked their movements and cross-checked the location of landform characteristics to see how these change the sharks’ routes. While natural canyons and seamounts also act as brief stops, this attraction towards oil platforms—possibly enhanced by plankton’s attraction to the platforms’ rays of light—could put the huge animals at risk of being hit by a ship or pollution from oil spills or waste. It’s impossible to know exactly how many are being killed by ships because their bodies sink without a sign. The researchers hope this finding will help decision makers managing ocean protected areas and raise awareness of the possible effect on sea life when human-made platforms are disused or new structures are built. “This will become more important as we would add additional structure to many coastal areas,” D’Antonio says. 17．Why do whale sharks use oil and gas platforms as a short rest stop? A．To enjoy the beautiful lights on the platforms. B．To attract other sea life. C．To get food attracted by the platforms. D．To stay away from the satellites that track them. 18．What risk can whale sharks meet when they get to the oil and gas platforms? A．Crashing against ships. B．Missing their food. C．Being hunted by people. D．Being studied by tourists. 19．Which of the following words has the same meaning as the underlined word “sink”? A．swim away B．break into pieces C．stay on the surface D．go down 20．What role do the researchers hope this finding will play? A．Help coastal cities make more money. B．Make the gas platforms safer and bigger. C．Help decision makers plan new structures. D．Help countries use new kinds of energy. 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Weather affects our lives in many ways. It can change our plans, moods, and even our health. In spring, the weather is usually 21 . Sometimes there are sudden showers, but the rain helps plants grow. People love to go outside, flying kites or walking by streams. The air 22 fresh after rain, with the smell of flowers. Summer is hot, with strong sunshine. Many people like to swim in pools or play in the shade to avoid the 23 . However, heavy rains can come suddenly, so it’s wise to carry an umbrella. Autumn brings cool temperatures and clear skies. Farmers are busy 24 crops, and the leaves turn golden. It’s a perfect season for picnics, with pleasant weather that makes people feel 25 . Winter is cold, especially in places with snow. Children enjoy making snowmen and throwing snowballs. But snowstorms can be 26 , making roads dangerous. The thick snow covers the ground, and rivers 27 . Weather is connected with our daily activities. A sunny day might make us want to exercise, while a foggy day could make us feel 28 . It’s important to check the weather forecast before going out, so we can prepare for any 29 changes. No matter what the weather is like, there’s always something fun to do. Embrace each season and 30 the beauty of nature’s changes. 21．A．foggy B．snowy C．pleasant D．frozen 22．A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．looks 23．A．heat B．cold C．fog D．snow 24．A．planting B．hiding C．harvesting D．dividing 25．A．lazy B．positive C．awful D．sleepy 26．A．dangerous B．pleasant C．positive D．connected 27．A．flow B．freeze C．melt D．shine 28．A．energetic B．excited C．tired D．happy 29．A．sudden B．slow C．average D．frozen 30．A．hate B．forget C．miss D．enjoy 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 三、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 gently   yellow  golden mild harvest bloom frozen breeze sunshine cozy vivid Spring is the season when nature awakens. The 31 of spring brings warmth to the earth. Flowers begin to 32 , and the world becomes full of colour. The 33 is gentle and carries the scent of fresh flowers. It is a time of renewal and hope. Summer follows with bright 34 sunshine and long days. The weather is warm, and everything is lush and green. It is the season for outdoor adventures and enjoying nature. Autumn arrives with a 35 breeze and leaves that turn 36 and red. It is the 37 season, when farmers gather the fruits of their labour. The landscape is 38 with beautiful colours. Winter brings cold and snow. The world becomes quiet and 39 . The rivers and lakes are 40 over. People stay indoors, sitting by the fire and enjoying warm drinks. Each season has its own beauty and charm. 四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hi Kylie, Thanks for 41 (tell) us about New Hampshire. We would love 42 (visit) it someday, especially in winter so we can see snow for the first time. We don’t get snow in Malaysia. We live in Petaling Jaya. There aren’t any seasons except for the monsoon season (雨季). It 43 (rain) so much that there was flooding in parts of Malaysia. 44 (luck), it didn’t flood where we live. It’s usually warm all the time, but it can get very hot and wet. We get really sweaty (出汗的) when we are outdoors. We 45 (most) wear shorts or dresses. The best time of day to do outdoor 46 (activity) is either in the morning or the evening when it is cooler. There is a park behind our home. We like 47 (ride) our bikes, skateboarding and exploring together there. When it’s hot, our favourite thing is to jump into a pool 48 (cool) off. Having ice cream or any cold drinks helps too. We also turn on the air conditioner (空调). In Malaysia, we have lots of 49 (real) beautiful beaches. If you’re lucky, you get to see hornbills (犀鸟) up close. When you visit Malaysia, we 50 (take) you there! Yours, Tala and Tina 五、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 No one can change the weather. But if we read the signs correctly around us, we can know how the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel pain in their bones before the coming of wet weather. Their joints (关节) ache. Some birds fly high if the fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably because the insects which they are hunting fly low. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the evening just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sky is mostly red in the morning, then rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by people who have used their eyes and brains to forecast the weather. 51．What is the way of telling what the weather will be like called? 52．What do rings around the sun mean? 53．Why may people’s joints ache? 54．If we see a rainbow during rainy weather, what will happen? 55．When will rainy weather probably come? 六、写作 （本大题共20分） 56．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你最喜欢的季节。请根据以下要点，给Peter写一封电子邮件： 1. 你最喜欢的季节（如秋天）及天气特点； 2. 这个季节的典型活动（如帮农民收割、户外野餐等）； 3. 你喜欢这个季节的原因。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺、语法正确； 3. 词数70左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·无锡专用 Unit 6 Seasons·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、阅读理解 （本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 信息匹配（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） A 请阅读下列A-E五条信息，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各信息所对应的选项(A、B、C、D、E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 1 An Chen is a very fat boy so he doesn’t eat food to lose weight. But he finds it’s hard for him. 2 Sun Wen likes singing and dancing. She can sing many songs and she dances well. 3 Chen Lin often helps her mother do housework. There are not any vegetables or fruit at her home today, so she’d like to buy some. 4 Yu Bin loves animals very much. He often watches programs about animals on TV. A．Young Band is a happy team. Many students join it. They can play the guitar, sing, dance and so on. Now the team needs new members. B． The vegetables and fruit in Dongsheng Shop are nice. Many people buy things here every day. C．Animal World is an interesting TV program. People like it because they can see and learn about many animals from it. D. Want to lose weight? Can’t stop enjoying food? Welcome to Sunshine Running Team. Let’s keep running slowly for an hour every morning. Let’s keep healthy and thin. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文左侧是四位同学关于自身情况的描述，右侧是五条信息，需为每位同学匹配与其情况相符的信息。 【详解】1．安辰是个很胖的男孩，他不吃东西来减肥但发现很难坚持，D项“Want to lose weight? Can’t stop enjoying food? Welcome to Sunshine Running Team.”提供通过慢跑健康减肥的方式，与安辰减肥困难的需求高度匹配。 2．孙文喜欢唱歌跳舞，会唱很多歌而且跳舞跳得好，A项“Young Band is a happy team. Many students join it. They can play the guitar, sing, dance and so on.”明确欢迎能唱能跳的新成员，与孙文的才艺直接对应。 3．陈琳经常帮妈妈做家务，今天家里没有蔬菜水果了，她想去买一些，B项“The vegetables and fruit in Dongsheng Shop are nice.”介绍东升店的蔬果品质好，与陈琳购买蔬果的需求相符。 4．余彬非常喜欢动物，经常在电视上看动物类节目，C项“Animal World is an interesting TV program. People like it because they can see and learn about many animals from it.”正是关于动物电视节目的介绍，与余彬的爱好对应。 B 请阅读下列A——E五个公园，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各规则所对应的选项(A、B、C、D、E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 5 Kate is fond of sea birds. She hopes to go to a park where she can fish for small shrimps. 6 Mike likes doing sports and playing chess. He hopes to go to a park with sports facilities and a nearby river. 7 Anna will take her little brother to play. She wants a park with both animals and amusement facilities. 8 Lucy loves watching sunsets and enjoys lively events. She wants to visit a park that’s a must-visit for tourists and often holds concerts. A．Lanshan Park This park is a must-visit place for tourists. It has wonderful sunset views and overlooks Yuehai Lake. Besides, it’s a popular place for many concerts, attracting lots of people. B．Haibao Park This park is well-known for the sea birds that visit regularly. Visitors can fish for small fish and shrimps. It’s a great place for a relaxing day out. C． Fenghuang Park This park is famous for its beautiful autumn scenery. When autumn comes, the fallen leaves cover the paths (小路), creating a romantic view. It’s perfect for taking photos. D．Zhongshan Park It has a small zoo with many kinds of animals. It also has many amusement (娱乐) facilities (设施) for kids. It’s a popular choice for families with children. E. Yuxiu Park This park is next to the Diannong River. It has many sports facilities, including basketball courts, tennis courts and table tennis tables. There are also areas for playing Chinese chess. 【答案】5．B 6．E 7．D 8．A 【导语】本文是根据不同人的兴趣爱好，匹配对应的特色公园，满足各自的游玩需求。 【详解】5．根据“Kate is fond of sea birds. She hopes to go to a park where she can fish for small shrimps.”可知，凯特喜欢海鸟。她希望能去一个公园，在那里她可以捕捞小虾。选项B“这个公园因经常有海鸟光顾而闻名。游客可以钓鱼，捕捞小鱼和虾。这里是一个非常适合休闲游玩的好去处。”与之匹配。故选B。 6．根据“Mike likes doing sports and playing chess. He hopes to go to a park with sports facilities and a nearby river.”可知，迈克喜欢进行体育锻炼和下棋。他希望能去一个有体育设施且附近有河流的公园。选项E“这个公园紧邻Diannong River。它设有众多体育设施，包括篮球场、网球场和乒乓球桌。此外，还有用于下中国象棋的场地。”与之匹配。故选E。 7．根据“Anna will take her little brother to play. She wants a park with both animals and amusement facilities.”可知，安娜会带她的小弟弟去玩。她想要一个既有动物设施又有娱乐设施的公园。选项D“这里有一个小型动物园，里面有许多不同种类的动物。此外，这里还有许多适合儿童的娱乐设施。对于有孩子的家庭来说，这里是一个非常受欢迎的选择。”与之匹配。故选D。 8．根据“Lucy loves watching sunsets and enjoys lively events. She wants to visit a park that’s a must-visit for tourists and often holds concerts.”可知，露西喜欢观赏日落，也喜欢热闹的活动。她想去一个深受游客喜爱的公园游玩，那里经常举办音乐会。选项A“这个公园是游客们必去的景点。它有着迷人的日落景色，并可俯瞰岳海湖。此外，这里还是许多音乐会的举办地，吸引了众多观众。”与之匹配。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文（共12小题，每小题2分，共24分） A he American ship to Yokohama left the evening before. Phileas Fogg was going to catch it. He found a small boat. But the owner John thought it was impossible for his boat to go to Yokohama. Phileas Fogg gave him a lot of money. In the end, John agreed to try. An hour later, they were on their way in the small boat. Travelling 800 miles on a small boat was a dangerous thing to do. It was even more dangerous at the time of the year because the wind was stronger than usual. The boat was going as fast as it could. Then, a storm was coming from the south. John took action right away. He asked the people to close every door and window to stop the water from getting into the boat. All that day, large waves and strong wind pushed the boat. Towards evening, the wind changed direction and blew across the boat. The waves hit the boat from the side and this was very dangerous. As night came, the storm grew stronger. It was an awful night. Sometimes, the waves came right over the boat. When daylight came, the storm was almost over, and the day was quite calm: It was the eleventh of November, and they were about one hundred miles from Shanghai. Phileas Fogg had to be in Shanghai that evening to catch the ship to Yokohama. They worked as hard as possible, but the little boat could not make it in time. As they came into the harbour (港湾) in Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving. (Taken from Around the World in Eighty Days) 9．Why did John agree to take Phileas Fogg on his boat? A．To meet a friend. B．To find his dream home. C．To test his boat. D．To get a lot of money. 10．What is the right order of Phileas Fogg’s experience? ①He met a heavy storm on the boat. ②He decided to catch the American ship. ③He arrived in Shanghai but missed the American ship. ④He found a small boat and paid the owner much money. A．②④③① B．②④①③ C．④①③② D．④②①③ 11．What do the underlined words “make it” in the last paragraph mean? A．Catch the ship. B．Fight against the storm. C．Find the direction. D．Get the owner. 12．What might Phileas Fogg say at the end of the story? A．What a surprise! B．How strange! C．What a pity! D．How exciting! 【答案】9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 【导语】本文节选自《八十天环游地球》，讲述了Phileas Fogg为了赶上去横滨的美国船，花费重金雇佣小船前往上海，途中遭遇风暴，最终抵达上海却错过轮船的故事。 【详解】9．根据第一段“Phileas Fogg gave him a lot of money. In the end, John agreed to try.”可知，是为了得到一大笔钱。 10．根据第一段“Phileas Fogg was going to catch it. He found a small boat...gave him a lot of money.”，第三段“Then, a storm was coming from the south.”以及最后一段“As they came into the harbour...in Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving.”可知，事件发展顺序为先决定赶船，再找船付钱，接着遇到风暴，最后到达上海错过船，即②④①③。 11．根据最后一段“but the little boat could not make it in time. As they came into the harbour...in Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving.”可知，他们到达时船已离开，说明没能赶上，make it指赶上船。 12．根据最后一段“As they came into the harbour...in Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving.”可知，Fogg历经艰辛却错过了必须搭乘的船，心情应该是遗憾的，可能会说真可惜。 B “Time to get up!” I don’t want to get up. It isn’t time to get up. “Come on, get out of bed,” says Dad. “I need your sheets (床单).” Oh, right. It’s Saturday, Laundry (洗衣物) Day. Dad has a new idea. He washes clothes and sheets by hand, especially in summer. Then I have to hang all of them on the rope in the yard. It seems like a lot of work. And it means I can’t get up late on Saturday. Dad gets the washing started early. That way all the clothes can be dry by the end of the day. “Up,” says Dad as he starts taking the sheets off the bed. I drop off the bed onto the floor. “Go and hang this!” Dad drops a wet sheet on me. It’s so cold! After I hang up the sheet, I come inside and find Dad in the kitchen. Dad sits down across from me after making some biscuits. “Why so angry? You know we have to do the laundry, right? And do you realize that I collect the laundry, wash it, take it off the rope and put it away?” I am starting to feel guilty, with my face red. “And you have to help out around here, right?” “I know, Dad. I also know that by hanging the clothes instead of using machines, we can save more energy.” Dad is glad that I remember all that. I’m quiet for a minute. I think I have to stop complaining (抱怨) about hanging the rest of the clothes. 13．Why does Dad wash the clothes early? A．Because Dad wants the son to help. B．Because Dad has to work after washing. C．Because Dad has so many clothes to wash. D．Because the clothes can be dry by the end of the day. 14．Which of the following blanks can we use the underlined word “guilty” to fill in? A．The dog was ________ when its mother came after a long day. B．Mary was ________ when she saw a big cake waiting for her on her birthday. C．The boy felt ________ when his friend couldn’t help him with the homework. D．Sarah felt ________ for lying to her friend, as she knew that she hurt her feelings. 15．What’s the right order of doing the laundry? ①Hang the clothes in the yard.     ②Collect the laundry. ③Put the clothes away.     ④Wash the clothes.     ⑤Take the clothes off the rope. A．①→②→④→⑤→③ B．②→④→①→③→⑤ C．②→④→①→⑤→③ D．④→②→①→③→⑤ 16．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Rule of Laundry Day B．The Meaning of Housework C．A Lesson in Doing Housework D．The Advantages of Using Machines 【答案】13．D 14．D 15．C 16．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在周六早晨因被父亲叫起洗晒衣物而心生抱怨，在父亲的耐心沟通与开导下深刻体会到分担家务的责任与环保意义，从而上了一堂生动的人生课的故事。 【详解】13．第三段明确指出了父亲提早开始洗衣服的原因：“Dad gets the washing started early. That way all the clothes can be dry by the end of the day.”，说明是为了让所有的衣服能在一天结束前晾干。 14．根据第四段“I am starting to feel guilty, with my face red.”以及下文父亲提醒孩子自己承担了很多洗衣工作可知，孩子意识到自己只顾抱怨，没有体谅父亲的辛苦，因此感到内疚。选项D“Sarah felt guilty for lying to her friend, as she knew that she hurt her feelings.”表示Sarah因对朋友撒谎、伤害了朋友而感到内疚，与“guilty”的含义相符。 15．根据第四段“you know that I collect the laundry, wash it, take it off the rope and put it away”以及第二段“Then I have to hang all of them on the rope in the yard.”可知，洗衣服的正确顺序是先收集待洗衣物，再洗衣服，然后把衣物挂在院子里的绳子上晾晒，晾干后取下，最后收好衣物，即②→④→①→⑤→③。 16．全文通过作者从最初抱怨做家务到在父亲开导下懂得责任与感恩的心理转变升华了主旨：“I think I have to stop complaining about hanging the rest of the clothes.”，说明文章最佳标题为“A Lesson in Doing Housework”。 C Like stopping at a gas station during a road trip, whale sharks use oil and gas platforms (平台) as a short rest stop during their migration of thousands of kilometers across the oceans. The human-made structures attract sea life—including the sharks’ favorite snack: plankton (浮游生物). But experts worry that this attraction could put the endangered giant creatures at risk of ship strike or chemical pollution. Satellite tracking of whale sharks off the coast of western Australia shows how oil and gas platforms influence the movements of these gentle giants, ocean ecologist Ben D’Antonio, of the Australian Institute of Marine Science and University of Western Australia, and colleagues reported on January 18. “Think of underwater landforms (地貌) like a truck stop on a highway,” D’Antonio says. “On a family vacation, we often pull into truck stops to fill up the car and grab a quick meal before heading to our final place. Whale sharks seem to be using underwater landforms in a similar way.” Over 14 years, the researchers tagged 78 whale sharks, tracked their movements and cross-checked the location of landform characteristics to see how these change the sharks’ routes. While natural canyons and seamounts also act as brief stops, this attraction towards oil platforms—possibly enhanced by plankton’s attraction to the platforms’ rays of light—could put the huge animals at risk of being hit by a ship or pollution from oil spills or waste. It’s impossible to know exactly how many are being killed by ships because their bodies sink without a sign. The researchers hope this finding will help decision makers managing ocean protected areas and raise awareness of the possible effect on sea life when human-made platforms are disused or new structures are built. “This will become more important as we would add additional structure to many coastal areas,” D’Antonio says. 17．Why do whale sharks use oil and gas platforms as a short rest stop? A．To enjoy the beautiful lights on the platforms. B．To attract other sea life. C．To get food attracted by the platforms. D．To stay away from the satellites that track them. 18．What risk can whale sharks meet when they get to the oil and gas platforms? A．Crashing against ships. B．Missing their food. C．Being hunted by people. D．Being studied by tourists. 19．Which of the following words has the same meaning as the underlined word “sink”? A．swim away B．break into pieces C．stay on the surface D．go down 20．What role do the researchers hope this finding will play? A．Help coastal cities make more money. B．Make the gas platforms safer and bigger. C．Help decision makers plan new structures. D．Help countries use new kinds of energy. 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文主要内容是：研究发现鲸鲨在迁徙中利用油气平台作为休息和进食点，但这些人工设施也使其面临船只撞击和污染的风险，研究者希望此发现能帮助海洋保护区的决策管理。 【详解】17．根据第一段中“The human-made structures attract sea life—including the sharks' favorite snack: plankton.”（这些人造结构吸引海洋生物——包括鲸鲨最喜爱的小吃：浮游生物）以及第三段提到的“grab a quick meal”（吃顿快餐）可知，鲸鲨利用油气平台作为休息站是为了获取被平台吸引的食物。 18．根据第一段中“But experts worry that this attraction could put the endangered giant creatures at risk of ship strike or chemical pollution.”（但专家担心，这种吸引力可能会使这种濒危的巨型生物面临船只撞击或化学污染的风险）以及第四段中“risk of being hit by a ship”（被船撞击的风险）可知，鲸鲨接近油气平台时面临与船只相撞的风险。 19．根据第四段中“It’s impossible to know exactly how many are being killed by ships because their bodies sink without a sign.”（不可能确切知道有多少被船只杀死，因为它们的尸体毫无痕迹地______）结合常识及语境，动物死后尸体在水中会“下沉”，且后文提到“without a sign”（没有痕迹），说明沉入海底难以发现。选项D“go down”（下去/下沉）与“sink”含义最接近。 20．根据最后一段中“The researchers hope this finding will help decision makers managing ocean protected areas and raise awareness of the possible effect on sea life when human-made platforms are disused or new structures are built.”（研究人员希望这一发现将有助于管理海洋保护区的决策者，并提高人们对废弃人造平台或建造新结构时对海洋生物潜在影响的认识）可知，研究人员希望这一发现能协助决策者在进行新结构规划时做出决策。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Weather affects our lives in many ways. It can change our plans, moods, and even our health. In spring, the weather is usually 21 . Sometimes there are sudden showers, but the rain helps plants grow. People love to go outside, flying kites or walking by streams. The air 22 fresh after rain, with the smell of flowers. Summer is hot, with strong sunshine. Many people like to swim in pools or play in the shade to avoid the 23 . However, heavy rains can come suddenly, so it’s wise to carry an umbrella. Autumn brings cool temperatures and clear skies. Farmers are busy 24 crops, and the leaves turn golden. It’s a perfect season for picnics, with pleasant weather that makes people feel 25 . Winter is cold, especially in places with snow. Children enjoy making snowmen and throwing snowballs. But snowstorms can be 26 , making roads dangerous. The thick snow covers the ground, and rivers 27 . Weather is connected with our daily activities. A sunny day might make us want to exercise, while a foggy day could make us feel 28 . It’s important to check the weather forecast before going out, so we can prepare for any 29 changes. No matter what the weather is like, there’s always something fun to do. Embrace each season and 30 the beauty of nature’s changes. 21．A．foggy B．snowy C．pleasant D．frozen 22．A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．looks 23．A．heat B．cold C．fog D．snow 24．A．planting B．hiding C．harvesting D．dividing 25．A．lazy B．positive C．awful D．sleepy 26．A．dangerous B．pleasant C．positive D．connected 27．A．flow B．freeze C．melt D．shine 28．A．energetic B．excited C．tired D．happy 29．A．sudden B．slow C．average D．frozen 30．A．hate B．forget C．miss D．enjoy 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四季天气变化对生活、心情及活动的影响，并建议人们拥抱自然，享受季节之美。 【详解】21．句意：春天，天气通常是宜人的。 后文“People love to go outside”以及常识可知，春天天气宜人，pleasant“宜人的”符合语境。foggy“多雾的”、snowy“下雪的”、frozen“冰冻的”均不符合语境。 22．句意：雨后的空气闻起来很清新，有花香。 句中“with the smell of flowers”表明，与嗅觉有关，smells“闻起来”符合语境。sounds“听起来”、tastes“尝起来”、looks“看起来”均不符合语境。 23．句意：许多人喜欢在游泳池游泳或在阴凉处玩耍以躲避炎热。 前文“Summer is hot”表明，夏天要避开高温，heat“高温”符合语境。cold“寒冷”、fog“雾”、snow“雪”均不符合语境。 24．句意：农民们正忙着收割庄稼，树叶变成了金黄色。 前文提到“Autumn”以及句中“leaves turn golden”可知是收获季节，harvesting“收获”符合语境。planting“种植”、hiding“隐藏”、dividing“分开”均不符合语境。 25．句意：这是野餐的最佳季节，宜人的天气让人心情愉快。 句中“perfect season for picnics”以及“pleasant weather”表明，心情应该很愉快，positive“心情愉快的”符合语境。lazy“懒惰的”、awful“糟糕的”、sleepy“困倦的”、均不符合语境。 26．句意：但是暴风雪可能是危险的，使道路变得危险。 句中“making roads dangerous”表明，暴风雪很危险，dangerous“危险的”符合语境。pleasant“令人愉快的”、positive“积极的”、connected“连接的”均不符合语境。 27．句意：厚厚的积雪覆盖了地面，河流结冰了。 前文“Winter is cold”以及常识可知，冬天河水会结冰，freeze“结冰”符合语境。flow“流动”、melt“融化”、shine“照耀”均不符合语境。 28．句意：晴天可能会让我们想锻炼，而雾天可能会让我们感到疲劳。 while表示转折，与晴天运动状态相反，雾天易让人疲倦，tired“疲倦的”符合语境。energetic“精力充沛的”、excited“兴奋的”、happy“快乐的”均不符合语境。 29．句意：出门前查看天气预报很重要，这样我们可以为任何突然的变化做好准备。 前文“sudden showers”以及“heavy rains can come suddenly”表明，天气变化突然，sudden“突然的”符合语境。slow“缓慢的”、average“平均的”、frozen“冰冻的”均不符合语境。 30．句意：拥抱每个季节，享受大自然变化的美丽。 句中“Embrace”以及全文积极基调，此处应是享受自然变化的美，enjoy“享受”符合语境。hate“讨厌”、forget“忘记”、miss“错过”均不符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 三、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 gently   yellow  golden mild harvest bloom frozen breeze sunshine cozy vivid Spring is the season when nature awakens. The 31 of spring brings warmth to the earth. Flowers begin to 32 , and the world becomes full of colour. The 33 is gentle and carries the scent of fresh flowers. It is a time of renewal and hope. Summer follows with bright 34 sunshine and long days. The weather is warm, and everything is lush and green. It is the season for outdoor adventures and enjoying nature. Autumn arrives with a 35 breeze and leaves that turn 36 and red. It is the 37 season, when farmers gather the fruits of their labour. The landscape is 38 with beautiful colours. Winter brings cold and snow. The world becomes quiet and 39 . The rivers and lakes are 40 over. People stay indoors, sitting by the fire and enjoying warm drinks. Each season has its own beauty and charm. 【答案】 31．sunshine 32．bloom 33．breeze 34．golden 35．mild 36．yellow 37．harvest 38．vivid 39．cozy 40．frozen 【导语】本文分别描绘春、夏、秋、冬四季独有的景致与特点，展现每个季节各具特色的美感与魅力。 【详解】31．句意：春日的阳光给大地带来温暖。此处定冠词The后需要名词作句子主语，结合语境春天带来暖意，备选词sunshine“阳光”符合春天的语境。 32．句意：花儿开始绽放，世界变得五彩斑斓。固定搭配begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，to后面使用动词原形，花朵对应的动作是bloom“盛开”。 33．句意：微风轻柔，裹挟着鲜花的芬芳。定冠词The后填名词，后文gentle用来修饰breeze“微风”，符合春日景象。 34．句意：夏日随之而来，伴随着灿烂的金色日光与漫长白昼。bright为形容词，并列修饰名词，golden“金色的”用来描绘夏日光亮，修饰sunshine。 35．句意：秋天伴着和煦的微风到来，树叶变得金黄、殷红。空格修饰名词breeze，mild表示“温和的、和煦的”，mild breeze指“秋风习习”。 36．句意：秋天伴着和煦的微风到来，树叶变得金黄、殷红。turn在这里是系动词，后接颜色形容词；秋天树叶变黄变红，yellow“黄色的”和red并列。 37．句意：这是收获的季节，农民们收割自己劳动的果实。harvest season是固定短语，含义为“收获的季节、秋收时节”。 38．句意：大地风光色彩绚烂鲜活。be动词后接形容词作表语，vivid表示“鲜艳生动的”，用来描绘秋日缤纷景色。 39．句意：世界变得静谧而安逸。and连接并列形容词，用来描绘冬日氛围；cozy意为“舒适惬意的”，契合冬日居家安静的意境。 40．句意：江河湖泊都冰封了。本句为被动语态be+过去分词，frozen表示“被冻结的”，be frozen over是固定表达，意思是“冰封”。 四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hi Kylie, Thanks for 41 (tell) us about New Hampshire. We would love 42 (visit) it someday, especially in winter so we can see snow for the first time. We don’t get snow in Malaysia. We live in Petaling Jaya. There aren’t any seasons except for the monsoon season (雨季). It 43 (rain) so much that there was flooding in parts of Malaysia. 44 (luck), it didn’t flood where we live. It’s usually warm all the time, but it can get very hot and wet. We get really sweaty (出汗的) when we are outdoors. We 45 (most) wear shorts or dresses. The best time of day to do outdoor 46 (activity) is either in the morning or the evening when it is cooler. There is a park behind our home. We like 47 (ride) our bikes, skateboarding and exploring together there. When it’s hot, our favourite thing is to jump into a pool 48 (cool) off. Having ice cream or any cold drinks helps too. We also turn on the air conditioner (空调). In Malaysia, we have lots of 49 (real) beautiful beaches. If you’re lucky, you get to see hornbills (犀鸟) up close. When you visit Malaysia, we 50 (take) you there! Yours, Tala and Tina 【答案】 41．telling 42．to visit 43．rained 44．Luckily 45．mostly 46．activities 47．riding 48．to cool 49．really 50．will take 【导语】本文是塔拉和蒂娜写给凯莉的回信，信中介绍了马来西亚的气候。 【详解】41．句意：谢谢你给我们讲述新罕布什尔州的相关情况。thank you for doing sth 意为“谢谢你做某事”，介词for后接动词时需用动名词形式，故tell变为telling。 42．句意：我们希望有一天能去那里游玩，尤其是冬天，这样我们就能第一次见到雪。 would love to do sth意为“想要做某事”。 43．句意：雨下得很大，马来西亚部分地区发生了洪水。后文的“was”表明，此处描述过去发生的事，时态用一般过去时，填rained，表示“下雨”。 44．句意：幸运的是，没有在我们住的地方发洪水。此处修饰整个句子，需将luck变为副词形式作状语，首字母大写，填Luckily，表示“幸运的是”。 45．句意：我们主要穿短裤或连衣裙。此处修饰动词“wear”，需将most变为副词mostly，意为“通常、大多”，符合语境。 46．句意：一天中进行户外活动的最佳时间要么是早晨，要么是傍晚，这时天气比较凉爽。此处泛指各类户外活动，activity“活动”，为可数名词，用复数形式activities。 47．句意：我们喜欢一起在那里骑自行车、滑滑板和探险。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，表示长期的喜好，且与后文并列的“skateboarding、exploring”均为动名词，故riding符合。 48．句意：天气炎热的时候，我们最喜欢做的事就是跳进泳池凉快一下。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示跳进泳池的目的是为了降温，故填to cool。 49．句意：在马来西亚，有很多十分美丽的沙滩。此处修饰形容词“beautiful”，需将real变为副词really，表示“真地、非常”，符合。 50．句意：当你来马来西亚游玩时，我们会带你去那里！“When you visit Malaysia, we...you there!”表明，此处是时间状语从句“主将从现”用法，主句用一般将来时will take。 五、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 No one can change the weather. But if we read the signs correctly around us, we can know how the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel pain in their bones before the coming of wet weather. Their joints (关节) ache. Some birds fly high if the fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably because the insects which they are hunting fly low. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the evening just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sky is mostly red in the morning, then rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by people who have used their eyes and brains to forecast the weather. 51．What is the way of telling what the weather will be like called? 52．What do rings around the sun mean? 53．Why may people’s joints ache? 54．If we see a rainbow during rainy weather, what will happen? 55．When will rainy weather probably come? 【答案】51．It is called weather forecasting. 52．They mean rain will come. 53．Because wet weather is coming. 54．The weather will become clear and fine. 55．If the sky is mostly red in the morning, then rainy weather will probably come. 【导语】本文主要介绍什么是天气预报，并且列举了生活中各种可以预判天气变化的自然现象与征兆。 【详解】51．第一段“This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting.”，原文直接给出名称。 52．第二段“Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain.”，直接提取信息。 53．第二段“Many people feel pain in their bones before the coming of wet weather. Their joints ache.”，说明在潮湿天气来临前人们关节会疼。 54．第二段“If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine.”，摘抄对应的天气变化。 55．第二段“If the sky is mostly red in the morning, then rainy weather will probably come.”，原文直接给出降雨天气来临征兆的时间。 六、写作 （本大题共20分） 56．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你最喜欢的季节。请根据以下要点，给Peter写一封电子邮件： 1. 你最喜欢的季节（如秋天）及天气特点； 2. 这个季节的典型活动（如帮农民收割、户外野餐等）； 3. 你喜欢这个季节的原因。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺、语法正确； 3. 词数70左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you about my favorite season—autumn. Autumn here is pleasant. The temperature is around 15 degrees, and the sky is blue. I often help my grandparents harvest crops in the countryside. On weekends, I have picnics with friends under big trees. The air is cool, and the leaves are red and yellow. I love autumn because it’s not too hot or cold, and it brings me happy memories. Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤    [第一步：审题立意]    确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的季节及天气特点、这个季节的典型活动、喜欢这个季节的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数70左右 [第二步：构思布局]    三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出要介绍最喜欢的季节——秋天 主体段：分别介绍秋天的天气特点、秋天的典型活动 结尾段：说明喜爱秋天的原因，总结情感    [第三步：要点展开]    要点一：最喜欢的季节及天气特点 季节选择：autumn/spring/winter等 温度描述：The temperature is around 15 degrees/It gets warm/The days are cold等 环境景象描述：the sky is blue/The air is cool/the leaves are red and yellow/Flowers come out/Snow covers the ground等 整体感受描述：Autumn here is pleasant/It makes me relaxed/I feel comfortable等 要点二：这个季节的典型活动 活动选择：help my grandparents harvest crops/have picnics with friends/go camping/skate outside等 地点描述：in the countryside/under big trees/by the lake/in the forest等 时间描述：On weekends/at weekends/in summer holidays等    要点三：喜欢这个季节的原因 原因选择：it’s not too hot or cold/I love bright sunshine/The air is fresh等 情感收获描述：it brings me happy memories/I have great fun/I enjoy peaceful time等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $