精品解析：山东邹平市黄山实验初级中学2026-2027学年第一学期七年级英语学业水平阶段性调研

2026-2027学年第一学期 七年级英语学业水平阶段性调研 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共8页。满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 2.答卷前, 考生务必用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.第一卷每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4.第二卷必须用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置, 不能写在试题卷上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。请勿折叠答题卡, 保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题, 每小题1.5分) 1. What does the girl have in her schoolbag? A. A bottle. B. A cap. C. A key. 2. How many students are there in Sandy's class? A. 20. B. 22. C. 42. 3. What does Lisa have in her schoolbag? A. A cup. B. A map. C. A cap. 4. How do the people on TV greet each other? A. By shaking hands. B. By bowing. C. By kissing the hand. 5. What does Bob think of his new school? A. Small but beautiful. B. Small but clean. C. Clean and beautiful. 第二节 (共15小题, 每小题1.5分) 听材料, 回答小题。 6. How often does Mike go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 7. What sport does Mike play on weekends? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Soccer. 听材料, 回问题 8. Who has a new pencil box? A. Alex. B. Amy. C. Emma. 9. How many pencils are there in the pencil box? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听材料, 完成小题 10. When do they meet? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 11. Who is the woman? A. Cindy. B. Grace. C. Helen. 听材料, 回答小题 12. What is Emma's sister good at? A. Taking photos. B. Playing the guitar. C. Drawing pictures. 13. Where is Johnny in the photo? A.In front of Emma B. On Emma's right. C. Behind Emma. 14. Who has black hair? A. Emma. B. Sally. C. Laura. 听材料, 回答问题 15. What kind of noodles would the man like? A. Mutton noodles. B. Beef noodles. C. Chicken noodles. 16. What size bowl of noodles would the man like? A. A small bowl. B. A medium bowl. C. A large bowl. 17. Where probably (可能) are they? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. in a restaurant. 听材料, 回答小题 18. Who is Alice? A. The boy's sister. B. The boy's cousin. C. The boy's classmate. 19. What does Alice like? A. Drawing. B. Reading. C. Singing. 20. Who is Alice's class teacher? A. Mr Brown. B. Mr Smith. C. Ms Gao. 第二部分语音知识 (共一节, 计5分) 1. 下列选项中含有相同的元音音素的一组字母是 ________。 A. BCJ B. RZD C. GTV 2. 下列单词划线部分含有相同音素是________。 A. bike, kite, time B. page, name, father C. go, home, not 3. 根据读音规则, 下列哪个单词的发音含有长元音/i:/? A. hi B. meet C. this 4. 根据读音规则，选出she划线部分的发音。 A. /ʃ/ B. /s/ C. /tʃ/ 5. 找出画线部分发音不同的一项。 A. use B. tune C. duck 第三部分阅读 (共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) A How do you spend your free time? Do you want to live a different after-school life? Here are three examples. Chen Chen is an 11-year-old girl in Yinchuan. Her school brings traditional Chinese culture into the after-school care services. She is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make dolls and dresses after learning for a year. “I can do what I want to do in my free time, ” she said. Lee is an international student from Canada. When he first watched the dragon dance, he could not wait to join in. However, the training was not easy. He kept practicing day by day to do the jumps and turns in the air. In 2022, Lee built the first international student dragon dance team. Now his dragon dance team has about 100 students from different countries. A group of children of all ages is following Zhu Wei. Zhu is a traditional Chinese medicine doctor and the captain of the Chinese medical team in France. He teaches them Tai Chi, These children like Tai Chi. In their opinion, Tai Chi helps them stay healthy and focus on (集中注意力) their studies. It’s a mind-body exercise. 6. What can Chen Chen do according to the passage (根据这篇文章)? A. Do Tai Chi. B. Play a dragon dance. C. Make dolls and dresses. 7. Why do children in France learn Tai Chi? ①To keep healthy. ②To learn about Chinese culture. ③To make more friends. ④To help them pay attention to studies. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ 8. In what part of the magazine can you read the text? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Travel. B Do you know the little cute one in the picture? “It’s a Labubu.” I think this is your answer. You’re right. Now it has become a favourite of many young people. The man next to the picture is Kasing Lung, the “Father of Labubu.” He is 53 years old. He was born (出生) in Hong Kong, China, but most of the time, he lives in Belgium. He loves reading, drawing and writing. Kasing Lung started to write the book The Monsters in 2015. In the book, he lets us know some really cute elves (精灵). They are Zimomo, Tycoco, Spooky, Pato, and, of course, Labubu. The group of Labubu has about 100 members. They all live happily in the forest. They are not big, just like cats. They have long ears and each has nine serrated teeth (锯齿状牙齿). And they always wear a smile. For them, everything is new and interesting. Labubu’s cute looks inspire (促使) people to make all kinds of toys. Many people love these toys. Would you like to have one for yourself? 9. What do we know about Labubu from Paragraph 1 (第一段)? A. Labubu is clever. B. Labubu likes drawing pictures. C. Many people like Labubu. 10. What about Kasing Lung is NOT mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 2? A. His age. B. His family members. C. His hobbies. 11. What do Labubu members look like? ①They have long ears. ②They have nine teeth. ③They have a smiling face. ④They are tall and big. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 12. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A. The “Father of Labubu” B. Labubu: a cute elf C. A picture of Labubu C Hello, boys and girls! My name is Mark. I am 13 years old. I’m in No.8 Middle School. Our school is big and nice. Here is my classroom and this is my desk. Look! A photo of my family is on it. The man in black and the woman in yellow are my parents Edward and Rose. They are teachers in my school. Who are the man in blue and the woman in purple? They are my uncle John and my aunt Sally. John and Sally are office workers (办公室工作人员). Look at those two girls! They are my sisters. The girl in white is Nancy and the girl in orange is Lily. They are very nice girls. Who is the boy in the brown jacket? He is John and Sally’s son. His name is George. He and I are the same age. He is in my school, too. Can you find a boy in a blue jacket in this photo? It’s me. Blue is my favorite color. I have a dog in my family. Its name is Jimmy. My family all like it. 13. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The school. B. The classroom. C. The desk. 14. Who is the woman in purple? A. Lily’s mother. B. Mark’s aunt. C. John’s sister. 15. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. 16. What does the passage mainly talk about (主要谈论)? A. Mark’s favorite teacher. B. Mark’s school life. C. Mark’s family photo. D Our school has a new reading club this term. It opens every Wednesday after school in the school library. All Grade 7 students can join it for free. Ms. Zhao, our Chinese teacher, helps run (管理) the club. Every week, we read one short story together. After reading, we talk about the book in small groups. We share our favorite parts and ask questions about the story. We also take turns to read the story out loud to everyone. At first, I was not happy to join. I am a quiet boy and I am afraid to talk in front of my classmates. But after two weeks, I love the club so much. Reading with friends is much more fun than reading alone. I can learn new ideas from my groupmates. The club gives small gifts to active students every month. It helps us love reading more and feel brave to talk about our ideas. 17. Where is the reading club? A. Classroom B. Library C. Store 18. How does the writer feel at first? A. Relaxed B. Shy C. Happy 19. What is the weekly club activity? A. Read and talk about stories B. Buy new books C. Write long diaries (日记) 20. What can we infer (推断) from the whole passage? A. The writer changes a lot after joining the club B. Every student gets small gifts each week C. Students must spend much money to join the club. 第二节 短文还原 (共5小题, 计5分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余的选项。 Wang Lei is a student in Grade 7. He is 13. He comes from Ji’an, Jiangxi. He isn’t tidy. He always asks, “Where is my English book? Where is my radio? ____21____” ____22____ You can see the watch, the English book, the radio, the notebook, the bag, the ID card, the keys and the hat. ____23____ The English book is on the desk, too. The yellow radio is on the bed. ____24____ The bag is on the desk. The ID card is in the notebook. His keys are in the schoolbag. Can you see his hat? ____25____ No, it’s his cat on the chair. His mother comes in and says to him, “The things in your room are everywhere. It is in a mess (一团糟).” Wang Lei says to his mother, “I’m sorry, Mom, I will clean it.” A. It is on the wall. B. Is it on the chair? C. Where is my notebook? D. Where is your notebook? E. The watch is on the desk. F. Here is a photo of his room. G. The notebook is in the bookcase. 第四部分语言知识应用 (共两节, 计 20 分) 第一节完形填空 (共 10 小题, 计 10 分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文中相应空 白处的最佳答案。 After a day’s busy work and study, we always go home to have a ____26____ rest (休息). Home is very important for us. Different countries (国家) ____27____ different kinds of houses. In England, the UK, there are ____28____ floors in the house: the ground floor and the first floor. The bedrooms are on the first floor. People sleep there. The bathrooms are on the first floor, ____29____. The sitting room, the dining room and the kitchen are on the ____30____ floor. The sitting room is the biggest ____31____ in the house. There is a sofa and some chairs ____32____ it. English people like to sit on the sofa, ____33____ books, watch TV, listen to their favorite music or talk with their ____34____. English people really ____35____ their homes and they often say, “East or west, home is the best.” 26. A. free B. short C. good 27. A. have B. want C. get 28. A. two B. three C. four 29. A. also B. now C. too 30. A. middle B. last C. ground 31. A. bed B. room C. classroom 32. A. from B. on C. in 33. A. read B. see C. look 34. A. classmates B. family C. friends 35. A. make B. like C. ask 第二节 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处选入1个适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 I like books. I often spend lots of time ____36____ (read) books. Let me introduce one of my favorite books-The Little Prince《小王子》. It is a great book for children. Children will know how important love is after reading the book. In fact, children and ____37____ (they) parents can learn something from it. For their parents, the book is really ____38____ (use) because it helps parents know their kids better. The book also tells parents to get on ____39____ (good) with their kids. The story is about ____40____ boy named Little Prince. It is about the prince and the rose (玫瑰) he ____41____ (look) after. They love each other, ____42____ they still quarrel (争吵) sometimes. One day the prince leaves home. During his trip, he meets a pilot (飞行员). The prince and the pilot soon become good friends. The little prince tells the pilot his story and they often talk about love and life. At last the prince finds that he misses the rose very much and wants ____43____ (go) back home. The story teaches ____44____ (I) that the important things in life ____45____ (be) free (免费的), such as friendship, love and the nice things in the world. I think it's important for children and parents to read the book. 第五部分综合技能 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) How do you start a conversation when you first meet someone in the UK? When meeting in the morning you can say “Good morning!” and when meeting in the afternoon or evening, you can say “Good afternoon!” or “Good evening!”. If you want to ask someone about their condition, you can use “How are you?”. When you answer, simply say “Fine, thank you.”. Most of the time, “How are you?” is only a greeting. And “Hi!” or “Hello!” is more common for greeting. If you want to know someone’s name, you can use “May I have your name?” instead of (代替) “What’s your name?”. It is more polite (有礼貌的). When you want to know how to spell someone’s name, you can use “How do you spell it?” or “Can you spell it, please?”. Farewell (告别) language can be “Goodbye!” or “See you!”. Remember, being polite is the most important. 根据语篇内容回答问题。 (1到4题每个题目的答案不超过6个词, 5题不超过20词) 46. What do you say to greet people in the morning in the UK? ____________________________________________________________ 47. What is more common for greeting? ____________________________________________________________ 48. Which is more polite for asking names? ____________________________________________________________ 49. What is the most important? ____________________________________________________________ 50. What do you learn from the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分20分) 51. 请你根据以下提示, 用英语介绍你的好朋友李华。词数不少于60词。 写作要点： 1.姓名、年龄、来自哪里； 2.班级、外貌特征、性格； 3.兴趣爱好 (至少两个)； 要求：1.包含所有提示信息, 可适当发挥； 2.意思清楚, 表达通顺, 行文连贯, 书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名 (使用已给姓名除外)。 Hello, everyone! This is my friend, Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期 七年级英语学业水平阶段性调研 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共8页。满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 2.答卷前, 考生务必用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.第一卷每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4.第二卷必须用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置, 不能写在试题卷上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。请勿折叠答题卡, 保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题, 每小题1.5分) 1. What does the girl have in her schoolbag? A. A bottle. B. A cap. C. A key. 2. How many students are there in Sandy's class? A. 20. B. 22. C. 42. 3. What does Lisa have in her schoolbag? A. A cup. B. A map. C. A cap. 4. How do the people on TV greet each other? A. By shaking hands. B. By bowing. C. By kissing the hand. 5. What does Bob think of his new school? A. Small but beautiful. B. Small but clean. C. Clean and beautiful. 第二节 (共15小题, 每小题1.5分) 听材料, 回答小题。 6. How often does Mike go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 7. What sport does Mike play on weekends? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Soccer. 听材料, 回问题 8. Who has a new pencil box? A. Alex. B. Amy. C. Emma. 9. How many pencils are there in the pencil box? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听材料, 完成小题 10. When do they meet? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 11. Who is the woman? A. Cindy. B. Grace. C. Helen. 听材料, 回答小题 12. What is Emma's sister good at? A. Taking photos. B. Playing the guitar. C. Drawing pictures. 13. Where is Johnny in the photo? A.In front of Emma B. On Emma's right. C. Behind Emma. 14. Who has black hair? A. Emma. B. Sally. C. Laura. 听材料, 回答问题 15. What kind of noodles would the man like? A. Mutton noodles. B. Beef noodles. C. Chicken noodles. 16. What size bowl of noodles would the man like? A. A small bowl. B. A medium bowl. C. A large bowl. 17. Where probably (可能) are they? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. in a restaurant. 听材料, 回答小题 18. Who is Alice? A. The boy's sister. B. The boy's cousin. C. The boy's classmate. 19. What does Alice like? A. Drawing. B. Reading. C. Singing. 20. Who is Alice's class teacher? A. Mr Brown. B. Mr Smith. C. Ms Gao. 第二部分语音知识 (共一节, 计5分) 1. 下列选项中含有相同的元音音素的一组字母是 ________。 A. BCJ B. RZD C. GTV 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列选项中含有相同的元音音素的一组字母是GTV。 BCJ：B的元音音素是/iː/，C的元音音素是/iː/，J的元音音素是/eɪ/，三者元音音素不完全相同；RZD：R的元音音素是/ɑː/，Z的元音音素是/iː/或者/e/，D的元音音素是/iː/，三者元音音素不完全相同；GTV：G的元音音素是/iː/，T的元音音素是/iː/，V的元音音素是/iː/，三者元音音素相同。GTV含有相同的元音音素/iː/。 2. 下列单词划线部分含有相同音素是________。 A. bike, kite, time B. page, name, father C. go, home, not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词划线含有相同音素的是bike, kite, time。 bike/baɪk/，kite/kaɪt/，time/taɪm/，划线字母i都发/aɪ/，音素相同。 page/peɪdʒ/，name/neɪm/，father/ˈfɑːðə(r)/；page、name中a发/eɪ/；father中a发/ɑː/，音素不同。 go/ɡəʊ/，home/həʊm/，not/nɒt/；go、home中o发/əʊ/；not中o发/ɒ/，音素不同。故选A。 3. 根据读音规则, 下列哪个单词的发音含有长元音/i:/? A. hi B. meet C. this 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】meet/miːt/中的元音就是长元音/iː/​；hi/haɪ/、this/ðɪs/中不含长元音/iː/​。 4. 根据读音规则，选出she划线部分的发音。 A. /ʃ/ B. /s/ C. /tʃ/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】单词she的音标为/ʃiː/，划线部分sh的发音为/ʃ/。 5. 找出画线部分发音不同的一项。 A. use B. tune C. duck 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出画线部分发音不同的一项。 duck中划线部分读音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分读音为/juː/。duck中划线部分读音与其他不同。 第三部分阅读 (共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) A How do you spend your free time? Do you want to live a different after-school life? Here are three examples. Chen Chen is an 11-year-old girl in Yinchuan. Her school brings traditional Chinese culture into the after-school care services. She is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make dolls and dresses after learning for a year. “I can do what I want to do in my free time, ” she said. Lee is an international student from Canada. When he first watched the dragon dance, he could not wait to join in. However, the training was not easy. He kept practicing day by day to do the jumps and turns in the air. In 2022, Lee built the first international student dragon dance team. Now his dragon dance team has about 100 students from different countries. A group of children of all ages is following Zhu Wei. Zhu is a traditional Chinese medicine doctor and the captain of the Chinese medical team in France. He teaches them Tai Chi, These children like Tai Chi. In their opinion, Tai Chi helps them stay healthy and focus on (集中注意力) their studies. It’s a mind-body exercise. 6. What can Chen Chen do according to the passage (根据这篇文章)? A. Do Tai Chi. B. Play a dragon dance. C. Make dolls and dresses. 7. Why do children in France learn Tai Chi? ①To keep healthy. ②To learn about Chinese culture. ③To make more friends. ④To help them pay attention to studies. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ 8. In what part of the magazine can you read the text? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Travel. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三名学生丰富多彩的课后生活，展示扎染、舞龙、太极等中国传统文化相关活动。 【6题详解】 根据表格第一栏中“She is interested in tie-dye. She can make dolls and dresses after learning for a year.”可知，学习一年之后，陈晨会制作玩偶和连衣裙。 【7题详解】 根据表格第三栏中“In their opinion, Tai Chi helps them stay healthy and focus on their studies.”可知，孩子们认为太极可以帮助他们保持健康、在学习上集中注意力，对应①和④。 【8题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍扎染、舞龙、太极，这些都属于中国传统文化。 B Do you know the little cute one in the picture? “It’s a Labubu.” I think this is your answer. You’re right. Now it has become a favourite of many young people. The man next to the picture is Kasing Lung, the “Father of Labubu.” He is 53 years old. He was born (出生) in Hong Kong, China, but most of the time, he lives in Belgium. He loves reading, drawing and writing. Kasing Lung started to write the book The Monsters in 2015. In the book, he lets us know some really cute elves (精灵). They are Zimomo, Tycoco, Spooky, Pato, and, of course, Labubu. The group of Labubu has about 100 members. They all live happily in the forest. They are not big, just like cats. They have long ears and each has nine serrated teeth (锯齿状牙齿). And they always wear a smile. For them, everything is new and interesting. Labubu’s cute looks inspire (促使) people to make all kinds of toys. Many people love these toys. Would you like to have one for yourself? 9. What do we know about Labubu from Paragraph 1 (第一段)? A. Labubu is clever. B. Labubu likes drawing pictures. C. Many people like Labubu. 10. What about Kasing Lung is NOT mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 2? A. His age. B. His family members. C. His hobbies. 11. What do Labubu members look like? ①They have long ears. ②They have nine teeth. ③They have a smiling face. ④They are tall and big. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 12. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A. The “Father of Labubu” B. Labubu: a cute elf C. A picture of Labubu 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了可爱的精灵Labubu和它的创作者龙家升的一些情况。 【9题详解】 根据第一段中的“Do you know the little cute one in the picture? ‘It’s a Labubu.’ I think this is your answer. You’re right. Now it has become a favourite of many young people.”可知，很多年轻人喜欢Labubu。 【10题详解】 根据第二段中的“The man next to the picture is Kasing Lung, the “Father of Labubu.” He is 53 years old. He was born (出生) in Hong Kong, China, but most of the time, he lives in Belgium. He loves reading, drawing and writing.”可知，第二段中提到了Kasing Lung的年龄、出生地和他的爱好。没有提到他的家庭成员。 【11题详解】 根据第四段中的“They are not big, just like cats. They have long ears and each has nine serrated teeth (锯齿状牙齿). And they always wear a smile.”可知，Labubu的成员们体型不大，有长耳朵，九颗锯齿牙齿，总是面带笑容。“They are tall and big.”和原文内容相反。 【12题详解】 根据第一段中的“Do you know the little cute one in the picture? ‘It’s a Labubu.’”以及后文内容可知，全文围绕Labubu这个可爱精灵展开，因此，“Labubu: a cute elf”作为文章标题最合适。 C Hello, boys and girls! My name is Mark. I am 13 years old. I’m in No.8 Middle School. Our school is big and nice. Here is my classroom and this is my desk. Look! A photo of my family is on it. The man in black and the woman in yellow are my parents Edward and Rose. They are teachers in my school. Who are the man in blue and the woman in purple? They are my uncle John and my aunt Sally. John and Sally are office workers (办公室工作人员). Look at those two girls! They are my sisters. The girl in white is Nancy and the girl in orange is Lily. They are very nice girls. Who is the boy in the brown jacket? He is John and Sally’s son. His name is George. He and I are the same age. He is in my school, too. Can you find a boy in a blue jacket in this photo? It’s me. Blue is my favorite color. I have a dog in my family. Its name is Jimmy. My family all like it. 13. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The school. B. The classroom. C. The desk. 14. Who is the woman in purple? A. Lily’s mother. B. Mark’s aunt. C. John’s sister. 15. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. 16. What does the passage mainly talk about (主要谈论)? A. Mark’s favorite teacher. B. Mark’s school life. C. Mark’s family photo. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生Mark的个人信息、学校环境，并通过一张全家福照片详细介绍了他的家人（父母、叔叔阿姨、姐妹、表弟）以及他的宠物狗。 【13题详解】 根据第一段中的原句“Here is my classroom and this is my desk. Look! A photo of my family is on it.”可知，这里介绍的是“我的书桌（my desk）”，紧接着说“一张全家福在它上面”，所以“it”指代的是前文提到的书桌。 【14题详解】 根据第二段中的原句“Who are the man in blue and the woman in purple? They are my uncle John and my aunt Sally.”可知，穿紫色衣服的女士是Sally，她是Mark的阿姨（aunt）。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段引出话题并提到书桌上的全家福（总起，引出下文）。第二、三、四段分别并列介绍了照片中的不同家庭成员：父母和叔姨（第2段）、姐妹和表弟（第3段）、自己和宠物狗（第4段）。文章整体呈“总-分”结构，即①为总起，②③④为并列分述。 【16题详解】 根据第一段中的原句“Look! A photo of my family is on it.”以及后文分别在第二、三、四段中描述照片里父母、叔叔阿姨、姐妹、表弟和作者本人的特征可知，整篇文章是围绕Mark书桌上的“全家福照片”展开人物介绍的。 D Our school has a new reading club this term. It opens every Wednesday after school in the school library. All Grade 7 students can join it for free. Ms. Zhao, our Chinese teacher, helps run (管理) the club. Every week, we read one short story together. After reading, we talk about the book in small groups. We share our favorite parts and ask questions about the story. We also take turns to read the story out loud to everyone. At first, I was not happy to join. I am a quiet boy and I am afraid to talk in front of my classmates. But after two weeks, I love the club so much. Reading with friends is much more fun than reading alone. I can learn new ideas from my groupmates. The club gives small gifts to active students every month. It helps us love reading more and feel brave to talk about our ideas. 17. Where is the reading club? A. Classroom B. Library C. Store 18. How does the writer feel at first? A. Relaxed B. Shy C. Happy 19. What is the weekly club activity? A. Read and talk about stories B. Buy new books C. Write long diaries (日记) 20. What can we infer (推断) from the whole passage? A. The writer changes a lot after joining the club B. Every student gets small gifts each week C. Students must spend much money to join the club. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了学校新成立的阅读俱乐部以及作者参加俱乐部后的感受与变化。 【17题详解】 根据第一段中“It opens every Wednesday after school in the school library.”可知，俱乐部每周三放学后在学校图书馆开展活动，所以地点是图书馆。 【18题详解】 根据第三段中“At first, I was not happy to join. I am a quiet boy and I am afraid to talk in front of my classmates.”可知，作者性格安静，害怕在同学面前讲话，是害羞的。 【19题详解】 根据第二段中“Every week, we read one short story together. After reading, we talk about the book in small groups.”可知，每周大家一起读短篇故事，读完分组讨论故事，也就是阅读并讨论故事。 【20题详解】 根据第三段中“At first, I was not happy to join. I am a quiet boy and I am afraid to talk in front of my classmates. But after two weeks, I love the club so much.”和第四段中“It helps us love reading more and feel brave to talk about our ideas.”可知，作者一开始不愿参加俱乐部，后来爱上俱乐部，敢于表达想法，能看出作者加入俱乐部之后改变很大，因此A选项表述正确。根据第四段中“The club gives small gifts to active students every month.”可知，礼物每月发给积极的学生，不是每周发给每位学生，因此B选项表述错误；根据第一段中“All Grade 7 students can join it for free.”可知七年级学生可免费加入俱乐部，不需要花钱，因此C选项表述错误。 第二节 短文还原 (共5小题, 计5分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余的选项。 Wang Lei is a student in Grade 7. He is 13. He comes from Ji’an, Jiangxi. He isn’t tidy. He always asks, “Where is my English book? Where is my radio? ____21____” ____22____ You can see the watch, the English book, the radio, the notebook, the bag, the ID card, the keys and the hat. ____23____ The English book is on the desk, too. The yellow radio is on the bed. ____24____ The bag is on the desk. The ID card is in the notebook. His keys are in the schoolbag. Can you see his hat? ____25____ No, it’s his cat on the chair. His mother comes in and says to him, “The things in your room are everywhere. It is in a mess (一团糟).” Wang Lei says to his mother, “I’m sorry, Mom, I will clean it.” A. It is on the wall. B. Is it on the chair? C. Where is my notebook? D. Where is your notebook? E. The watch is on the desk. F. Here is a photo of his room. G. The notebook is in the bookcase. 【答案】21. C 22. F 23. E 24. G 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了七年级学生王磊，他不爱整洁，总是到处找东西的事情。 【21题详解】 前文“Where is my English book? Where is my radio?”提到王磊总是问：我的英语书在哪？我的收音机在哪？可知，前文都是王磊在找自己的物品的问句，C选项“Where is my notebook?”同样是他寻找物品的问句，和前文句式一致，符合语境。 【22题详解】 后文“You can see the watch, the English book, the radio, the notebook, the bag, the ID card, the keys and the hat.”提到你可以看到手表、英语书、收音机等物品，可知此处应该提到一个地方，这些物品在这个地方，F选项“Here is a photo of his room.”起到过渡作用，引出照片里看到的东西。 【23题详解】 前文“You can see the watch, the English book, the radio, the notebook, the bag, the ID card, the keys and the hat.”列出了照片里能看到的物品清单。后文“The English book is on the desk, too.”提到他的英语书也在书桌上。根据后文的too“也”，可知此处应介绍什么物品在书桌上。E选项“The watch is on the desk.”提到手表在书桌上，符合语境，和后面的too呼应。 【24题详解】 前文“The yellow radio is on the bed.”提到黄色的收音机在床上。后文“The bag is on the desk. The ID card is in the notebook. His keys are in the schoolbag.”提到包在书桌上，身份证在笔记本里，他的钥匙在书包里，可知前后文都在介绍物品摆放的位置，因此，此处也是在介绍一样物品的位置。G选项“The notebook is in the bookcase.”承接上下文，介绍物品的位置，符合语境。 【25题详解】 前文“Can you see his hat?”询问：你能看见他的帽子吗？后文“No, it’s his cat on the chair.”回答：不，椅子上是他的猫。可知此处是一个一般疑问句，询问帽子是否在椅子上。B选项“Is it on the chair?”符合语境，其中的“it”和前文的“his hat”相呼应。 第四部分语言知识应用 (共两节, 计 20 分) 第一节完形填空 (共 10 小题, 计 10 分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文中相应空 白处的最佳答案。 After a day’s busy work and study, we always go home to have a ____26____ rest (休息). Home is very important for us. Different countries (国家) ____27____ different kinds of houses. In England, the UK, there are ____28____ floors in the house: the ground floor and the first floor. The bedrooms are on the first floor. People sleep there. The bathrooms are on the first floor, ____29____. The sitting room, the dining room and the kitchen are on the ____30____ floor. The sitting room is the biggest ____31____ in the house. There is a sofa and some chairs ____32____ it. English people like to sit on the sofa, ____33____ books, watch TV, listen to their favorite music or talk with their ____34____. English people really ____35____ their homes and they often say, “East or west, home is the best.” 26. A. free B. short C. good 27. A. have B. want C. get 28. A. two B. three C. four 29. A. also B. now C. too 30. A. middle B. last C. ground 31. A. bed B. room C. classroom 32. A. from B. on C. in 33. A. read B. see C. look 34. A. classmates B. family C. friends 35. A. make B. like C. ask 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国传统住宅的楼层布局与功能分区，以及英国人的居家生活方式，传递了“家是最温暖的港湾”的共识。 【26题详解】 句意：忙碌了一天的工作和学习后，我们总会回家好好休息一番。 have a good rest是固定搭配，意为“好好休息”，符合忙碌一天后休整的语境；free“免费的”、short“短暂的”均不符合句意。 【27题详解】 句意：不同的国家有着不同样式的房屋。 此处表示“拥有”，have“有”符合客观描述；want“想要”、get“得到”均不符合句意。 【28题详解】 句意：在英国，房屋通常有两层：一楼和二楼。 后文明确列出the ground floor和the first floor两层，two“二”符合数量；three“三”、four“四”与原文信息不符。 【29题详解】 句意：浴室也在一楼。 肯定句句末表示“也”，用too；also用于句中，now“现在”不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：客厅、餐厅和厨房在底层。 前文介绍了两层楼，卧室、浴室在二楼（first floor），对应公共活动区域在一楼（ground floor），ground符合英式住宅的楼层划分规则；middle“中间的”、last“最后的”均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：客厅是房子里最大的房间。 sitting room属于房屋内的功能房间，room“房间”符合分类；bed“床”、classroom“教室”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：客厅里有一张沙发和几把椅子。 表示“在房间内部”用介词in；from“从”、on“在……上面”均不符合方位逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：英国人喜欢坐在沙发上看书、看电视、听喜欢的音乐，或是和家人聊天。 read books是固定搭配，意为“看书”；see“看见”强调结果，look“看”为不及物动词，需搭配介词，均不符合用法。 【34题详解】 句意：英国人喜欢坐在沙发上看书、看电视、听喜欢的音乐，或是和家人聊天。 场景发生在家中，日常交谈的对象是家人，family“家人”符合居家场景；classmates“同学”、friends“朋友”不符合家中的日常语境。 【35题详解】 句意：英国人十分喜爱自己的家，他们常说：“金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。” 后文的谚语体现了对家的深厚喜爱，like“喜欢”契合情感；make“制作”、ask“询问”均不符合句意。 第二节 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处选入1个适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 I like books. I often spend lots of time ____36____ (read) books. Let me introduce one of my favorite books-The Little Prince《小王子》. It is a great book for children. Children will know how important love is after reading the book. In fact, children and ____37____ (they) parents can learn something from it. For their parents, the book is really ____38____ (use) because it helps parents know their kids better. The book also tells parents to get on ____39____ (good) with their kids. The story is about ____40____ boy named Little Prince. It is about the prince and the rose (玫瑰) he ____41____ (look) after. They love each other, ____42____ they still quarrel (争吵) sometimes. One day the prince leaves home. During his trip, he meets a pilot (飞行员). The prince and the pilot soon become good friends. The little prince tells the pilot his story and they often talk about love and life. At last the prince finds that he misses the rose very much and wants ____43____ (go) back home. The story teaches ____44____ (I) that the important things in life ____45____ (be) free (免费的), such as friendship, love and the nice things in the world. I think it's important for children and parents to read the book. 【答案】36. reading 37. their 38. useful 39. well 40. a 41. looks 42. but 43. to go 44. me 45. are 【解析】 【导语】本篇是记叙文，介绍《小王子》这本书，讲述书中的故事以及这本书带给读者关于爱与生活的感悟，推荐孩子和家长阅读。 【36题详解】 句意：我经常花很多时间看书。所给词read意思是“阅读”。spend time (in) doing sth. 结构中，介词in可以省略，后面接动名词形式reading。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，孩子和他们的父母都能从书中学到一些东西。所给词they意思是“他们”。后面带有名词parents，需要使用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词parents。 【38题详解】 句意：对于父母来说，这本书真的很有用，因为它帮助父母更好地了解孩子。所给词use意思是 “使用”。本句be动词后需要形容词作表语，use的形容词形式为useful。 【39题详解】 句意：这本书也告诉父母要和孩子好好相处。所给词good意思是“好的”。此处修饰动词短语get on，需要使用副词，good对应的副词形式为well。 【40题详解】 句意：这个故事是关于一个叫小王子的男孩。boy是可数名词单数，单词发音以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指，用冠词a。 【41题详解】 句意：故事讲的是小王子和他照料的那朵玫瑰。所给词look意思是“看”，look after意思是“照顾”。句子为一般现在时，从句主语为he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，look对应的第三人称单数形式为looks。 【42题详解】 句意：他们彼此相爱，但是有时仍然会吵架。前半句表述彼此相爱，后半句表述会争吵，两句之间存在转折逻辑，用连词but。 【43题详解】 句意：最后小王子发现他非常想念玫瑰，想要回家。所给词go意思是“去”。want后接动词不定式作宾语，go对应的不定式形式为to go。 【44题详解】 句意：这个故事教会我，生命中重要的事物都是免费的，例如友谊、爱以及世间美好的事物。所给词“I”意思是 “我”。动词teach后面需要人称代词宾格作宾语，I对应的宾格形式为me。 【45题详解】 句意：这个故事教会我，生命中重要的事物都是免费的，例如友谊、爱以及世间美好的事物。主语“the important things”为复数，句子为一般现在时，be动词选用对应复数形式are。 第五部分综合技能 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) How do you start a conversation when you first meet someone in the UK? When meeting in the morning you can say “Good morning!” and when meeting in the afternoon or evening, you can say “Good afternoon!” or “Good evening!”. If you want to ask someone about their condition, you can use “How are you?”. When you answer, simply say “Fine, thank you.”. Most of the time, “How are you?” is only a greeting. And “Hi!” or “Hello!” is more common for greeting. If you want to know someone’s name, you can use “May I have your name?” instead of (代替) “What’s your name?”. It is more polite (有礼貌的). When you want to know how to spell someone’s name, you can use “How do you spell it?” or “Can you spell it, please?”. Farewell (告别) language can be “Goodbye!” or “See you!”. Remember, being polite is the most important. 根据语篇内容回答问题。 (1到4题每个题目的答案不超过6个词, 5题不超过20词) 46. What do you say to greet people in the morning in the UK? ____________________________________________________________ 47. What is more common for greeting? ____________________________________________________________ 48. Which is more polite for asking names? ____________________________________________________________ 49. What is the most important? ____________________________________________________________ 50. What do you learn from the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. “Good morning!” 47. “Hi!” or “Hello!” 48. “May I have your name?” 49. Being polite. 50. We should be polite when greeting British people. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在英国初次见面时的问候方式、询问信息、询问姓名及告别的礼貌用语。 【46题详解】 第一段提到在英国，早上见面时可以说“Good morning!”，答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 第二段提到大多数时候“Hi!”或“Hello!”是更常见的问候方式“more common for greeting”，答案是原文直接信息。 【48题详解】 第三段提到询问姓名时，用“May I have your name?”比“What’s your name?”更有礼貌“more polite”，答案是原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 最后一段提到记住，最重要的是要有礼貌“being polite is the most important”，答案是原文直接信息。 【50题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文章内容，写出自己从中学到的关于英国礼貌用语的知识，合理即可。 第二节 (满分20分) 51. 请你根据以下提示, 用英语介绍你的好朋友李华。词数不少于60词。 写作要点： 1.姓名、年龄、来自哪里； 2.班级、外貌特征、性格； 3.兴趣爱好 (至少两个)； 要求：1.包含所有提示信息, 可适当发挥； 2.意思清楚, 表达通顺, 行文连贯, 书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名 (使用已给姓名除外)。 Hello, everyone! This is my friend, Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! This is my friend, Li Hua. He is 13 years old and he comes from Jinan. He is in Class Two, Grade Seven. He has short black hair and big eyes. He is friendly and always ready to help others. He has many hobbies. He likes playing basketball after school. He also enjoys reading different kinds of books. I feel happy to have such a good close friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①姓名、年龄、来自哪里；②班级；外貌特征；性格；③兴趣爱好（至少两个）；词数不少于60 确定人称：主要以第三人称介绍，结尾可表达个人感受 注意事项：包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；行文通顺；文中不得出现真实校名和姓名（Li Hua 除外） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给出的句子开篇，引出介绍对象好友李华 主体段：依次介绍李华的年龄、籍贯、所在班级，描写外貌特征，介绍性格特点 结尾段：介绍李华的两项兴趣爱好，收尾表达拥有这位好友的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：姓名、年龄、来自哪里 基础描述：He is 13 years old/He comes from Jinan/He lives in Shandong/He was born in Shandong等 要点二：班级、外貌特征 班级描述：He is in Class Two Grade Seven/He studies in Grade Seven/He works hard at school等 外貌描述：He has short black hair and big eyes. /He has big bright eyes/He wears a pair of glasses/He is tall and thin等 性格描述： He is friendly and always ready to help others/He is outgoing/He is always ready to help others/He is honest and kind等 要点三：兴趣爱好（至少两个） 爱好描述：He likes playing basketball after school./He enjoys reading books/He loves listening to music/He is good at drawing等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $