Unit 3 课时3 Section A 3a-3d（大单元分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

Unit 3 A Taste of Art 课时3 Section A (3a-3d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 perfectly /ˈpɜːfɪktli/adv. 完美地；完全地 beauty /ˈbjuːti/n. 美人；美丽 sculptor /ˈskʌlptə(r)/n. 雕塑家 skin /skɪn/n. 皮肤；皮 句型 1. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事 It took years for Dr. Vinci to finish the Mona Lisa. 达芬奇博士花了数年时间完成《蒙娜丽莎》。 2. That must be why… 那一定就是…… 的原因（表推测，解释缘由） That must be why the painting looks like it could talk to us. 那一定就是这幅画仿佛能和我们对话的原因。 3. It’s …that makes… 正是…… 使得……（强调句型） But it’s the mystery that makes the art so beautiful! 但正是这份神秘感让这件艺术品如此美妙！ ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________ adv. 完美地；完全地 2.___________ n. 美人；美丽 3.___________ n. 雕塑家 4.___________ n. 皮肤；皮 【答案】perfectly; beauty; sculptor; skin 二、词组默写 1. 与…… 完美契合 _______________________ 2. 全身心投入；倾注心血 _______________________ 3. 对…… 有所了解 _______________________ 4. 确切知道；肯定知道 _______________________ 5. …… 的原因 _______________________ 【答案】fit perfectly with; put one’s heart and soul into; understand…; know for sure; the reason why 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 达芬奇花了很多年完成这幅画作。 It ________ years ________ Dr. Vinci ________ finish the painting. 2. 那一定就是雕塑看起来栩栩如生的原因。 That ________ ________ why the sculpture looks lifelike. 3. 正是这份神秘感让这幅画作如此特别。 ________ ________ the mystery ________ makes the painting so special. 4. 这位雕塑家真正理解了人体。 The ancient ________ really ________ the human body. 5. 他将自己的心血倾注到这件艺术品当中。 He ________ his heart and soul ________ it. 【答案】 1. took; for; to 2. must be 3. It is; that 4. sculptor; understood 5. put; into 4、 单项选择 1.It took the artist several years ______ the world‑famous work of art. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 【答案】B 【详解】固定句型 It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人时间做某事。 2.‑Why is the Mona Lisa so popular? ‑That ______ be why people are attracted by her mystery. A. must B. may C. can D. could 【答案】A 【详解】That must be why… 那一定就是…… 的原因，must 表把握较大的推测。 3.It is the artist’s feelings ______ make the artwork beautiful. A. what B. that C. which D. who 【答案】B 【详解】强调句型 It is …that…，强调事物，用 that。 4.The new modern building fits ______ with the old classical houses around it. A. perfect B. perfectly C. bad D. badly 【答案】B 【详解】副词 perfectly 修饰动词 fit，fit perfectly with 与…… 完美契合。 5.The ancient ______ created many great stone works. A. sculptor B. shrimp C. scene D. site 【答案】A 【详解】sculptor n. 雕塑家；句意：这位古代雕塑家创作了很多伟大石雕作品。 ( perfectly，beauty，sculptor，skin，must )五、方框选词填空 1. The ancient ________ understood the human body very well. 2. The modern glass building fits ________ with the old buildings. 3. You can see how soft her ________ looks in this famous painting. 4. It ________ be the mystery that gives the work its special ________. 【答案】 1. sculptor 2. perfectly 3. skin 4. must; beauty 【详解】 1. sculptor：名词作主语，古代雕塑家。 2. perfectly：副词修饰动词 fits，完美地契合。 3. skin：名词 her skin 她的皮肤。 4. must：must be 表推测；beauty 名词，美丽。 六、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Joe, Betty and Dave talked about their trip to the Louvre. The Louvre Pyramid is new and modern, but it fits 1.________ (perfect) with the old classical buildings around it. They talked about Venus de Milo, a great work from an ancient 2.________ (sculptor). The sculptor really understood the human body. Then they talked 3.________ the Mona Lisa. It took years 4.________ Dr. Vinci 5.________ (finish) this painting. He put his heart and soul 6.________ it. Betty says the painting looks alive. Her eyes look gentle and her 7.________ (skin) looks soft. That 8.________ (must) be why many people love it. Nobody knows for sure 9.________ she was smiling. And it’s the mystery 10.________ makes the art so beautiful. 【答案】 1. perfectly 2. sculptor 3. about 4. for 5. to finish 6. into 7. skin 8. must 9. why 10. that 【详解】 1. perfectly：副词修饰动词 fits。 2. sculptor：名词，一位古代雕塑家。 3. about：固定搭配 talk about 谈论。 4. for：It takes time for sb. to do 固定句型。 5. to finish：固定句型不定式作真正主语。 6. into：put one’s heart and soul into 倾注心血于……。 7. skin：不可数名词，皮肤。 8. must：must be 表肯定推测。 9. why：宾语从句，没有人确切知道她为什么微笑。 10. that：强调句型 It is …that…。 七、单词拼写 1. The modern building fits p________(完美地) with the old houses. 2. We are surprised at the b________(美丽) of this sculpture. 3. The ancient s________(雕塑家) created the great stone statue. 4. In the painting, her s________(皮肤) looks very soft. 5. It t________(花费) the painter many years to complete the great work. 【答案】 1. perfectly 2. beauty 3. sculptor 4. skin 5. took 【详解】 1. perfectly：副词修饰动词 fits。 2. beauty：名词，the beauty of…… 的美。 3. sculptor：名词主语，雕塑家。 4. skin：不可数名词，皮肤。 5. took：固定句型 it took sb. …to do，过去式。 八、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Qin Yueyu, an art student from Shandong University of Arts, has 1 six months working hard to copy a beautiful ancient mural (壁画) from Dunhuang’s Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟). This special project will be her graduation work. For Qin, the murals are not just old paintings—they are precious artefacts and historical 2 from China’s Tang dynasty. “I chose this because these murals show the main parts of Chinese art history,” she explained. Since she started her studies three years ago, Qin has 3 copied many murals. Her love for Dunhuang art began when she was a child. “I first got interested 4 watching the movie The Nine Coloured Deer,” she said. This cartoon was actually based on a real Dunhuang mural, and it made her 5 of the value of these ancient works. Qin hopes her work can help 6 the beauty of these ancient paintings with more people. “The real murals can’t be moved from the caves,” she said, “but by making copies, we can 7 and let more people see them.” The young artist plans to study more about these historical art works. She also wants to 8 Chinese culture around the world. “These old paintings can still encourage young artists today,” Qin believes. Her project shows how we can enjoy ancient art while 9 it for the future, and it fully reflects her aim to pass on the 10 of traditional culture. 1．A．spent B．taken C．cost D．paid 2．A．books B．remains C．clothes D．tools 3．A．angrily B．lazily C．carefully D．noisily 4．A．before B．unless C．until D．after 5．A．afraid B．tired C．aware D．proud 6．A．hide B．share C．break D．lose 7．A．bring them to life B．keep them safe C．throw them away D．forget about them 8．A．refuse B．shape C．hurt D．spread 9．A．destroying B．protecting C．changing D．forgetting 10．A．waste B．trouble C．wealth D．evidence 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了艺术系学生秦月语临摹敦煌壁画作为毕业作品，旨在分享艺术之美，传播中国文化，保护并传承传统文化财富。 【详解】1．句意：来自山东艺术学院的艺术系学生秦月语花了六个月的时间，努力临摹敦煌莫高窟的一幅美丽的古代壁画。 此处表示“花费时间做某事”，主语为人，用“sb spend+时间+(in) doing sth”结构。take常用于It takes sb+时间+to do sth“做某事花费某人多少时间”结构；cost“花费”主语一般为物；paid“支付”侧重付钱。 2．句意：对于秦来说，这些壁画不仅仅是古画，它们是中国唐朝的珍贵文物和历史遗迹。 壁画是历史留下的痕迹，属于历史遗留物，remains“遗迹”。books“书”、clothes“衣服”和tools“工具”均不符合。 3．句意：自从三年前开始学习，秦已经仔细地临摹了许多壁画。 临摹艺术需认真，艺术创作需严谨，carefully“仔细地”符合语境。angrily“生气地”、lazily“懒惰地”和noisily“吵闹地”均不符合。 4．句意：她说：“我第一次感兴趣是在看了电影《九色鹿》之后。” 下文提到这部电影让她意识到古代作品的价值，说明兴趣产生于观影后，after“在……之后”。before“在……之前”、unless“除非”和until“直到”均不符合。 5．句意：这部动画片实际上是根据一幅真实的敦煌壁画创作的，这让她意识到了这些古代作品的价值。 此处指电影让她认识到了古代作品的价值，从而对壁画感兴趣，be aware of“意识到”。afraid“害怕的”、tired“疲倦的”和proud“骄傲的”均不符合。 6．句意：秦希望她的作品能帮助把这些古代绘画的美丽分享给更多的人。 秦月语临摹壁画的目的是分享艺术之美，share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”。hide“隐藏”、break“打破”和lose“失去”均为负面动词，无法传播美。 7．句意：“真正的壁画不能从洞穴里移走，”她说，“但通过临摹，我们可以让它们重焕生机，让更多的人看到。” 根据“let more people see them”可知，通过临摹让不可移动的壁画能被大众看见，使它们重焕生机，bring them to life“让它们重焕生机”。keep them safe“确保它们安全”、throw them away“扔掉它们”和forget about them“忘记它们”均不符合。 8．句意：她还想把中国文化传播到世界各地。 上文提到她想与更多人分享壁画之美，结合“Chinese culture around the world”可知，是想把中国文化传播到世界各地，spread“传播”。refuse“拒绝”、shape“塑造”和hurt“伤害”均不符合。 9．句意：她的项目展示了我们如何在欣赏古代艺术的同时为未来保护它，这充分反映了她传承传统文化财富的目标。 为了让古代艺术有未来，应该要保护它，protecting“保护”。destroying“破坏”、changing“改变”和forgetting“忘记”均不符合。 10．句意：她的项目展示了我们如何在欣赏古代艺术的同时为未来保护它，这充分反映了她传承传统文化财富的目标。 文化是精神财富，需要传承，wealth“财富”。waste“浪费”、trouble“麻烦”和evidence“证据”均不符合。 九、阅读理解 A Once, the Palace Museum in Beijing showed the 900-­year-­old classical painting A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains. Gui Haowen went to see it. While listening to the guide carefully, she learned a lot about this great painting. “I took a few photos with my phone, but they couldn’t show its beauty,” said Gui, a student at Tsinghua University. Hoping to show the beauty of our culture to the world one day, she bought a camera, and her journey into cultural relic (文物) photography began. However, Gui soon found that photographing in museums was not easy. Museums use dim lighting to protect the relics. As a result, she learned to use the environment. For example, while taking pictures of a lacquerware (漆器) relic, she took a photo from below with a museum light in the photo. The light looked like a glowing moon. “I wanted to recreate the image of ’drinking with the moon’in Chinese poetry,” she said. Last year, Gui began sharing her photography on some popular apps in China. Her followers always discuss her photography and share their ideas with each other on the apps. “This leads to a growing confidence in our own culture,” she said. In the future, she will influence more people by making good use of social media. 11．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A． B． C． D． 12．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A．How Gui solved the problem. B．Where Gui often went to take photos. C．When Gui fell in love with Chinese poetry. D．Why museums use dim lighting. 13．What can we infer from the passage? A．There are many photography apps. B．People are interested in Chinese paintings. C．Gui will have a greater influence on people. D．It’s easy to take photos in museums. 14．What is the passage about? A．A girl’s creative art apps. B．A girl’s cultural photography journey. C．A girl’s interesting traveling experiences. D．How to protect cultural relics in museums. 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 【导语】本文讲述清华学生桂浩文参观故宫《千里江山图》后开启文物摄影之路，介绍她解决博物馆拍摄难题的创意方法，以及她在社交平台分享作品、传播传统文化的经历。 【详解】11．原文第一段提到“the 900-year-old classical painting A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains. Gui Haowen went to see it.”，前文介绍画作《千里江山图》，因此it指代这幅画。 12．原文第二段先说明博物馆拍摄存在光线昏暗的难题，再举例讲述她巧用环境光线、变换角度拍摄漆器文物，整段围绕桂浩文如何解决拍摄困难展开。 13．原文第三段提到“In the future, she will influence more people by making good use of social media.”，由此可推断桂浩文未来会对人们产生更大的影响。 14．全文围绕桂浩文接触文物、钻研文物摄影、线上分享作品的完整经历展开，核心讲述女孩的文物摄影历程。 B Large fields of water lilies grew in a neighborhood in New York—digitally (以数字方式). A very large show celebrating French painter Claude Monet opened in a building. 15 The name of the show was “Monet’s Garden: The Immersive (沉浸式的) Experience”. The immersive show used digital technology to show Monet’s paintings on the walls and floors of the building. It had music, the sweet smell and voice-overs in several languages. 16 Monet lived from 1840 to 1926. During his life, Monet changed from painting traditional paintings to capturing (刻画) light and movement. 17 People could enjoy them, from The Japanese Bridge to the Water Lilies in the immersive show. 18 And two other immersive shows of the painter Vincent van Gogh have come to New York. The exhibition (展览) of Austrian artist Gustav Klimt also used similar technology. The producer of the exhibitions develops these kinds of exhibitions. He wants to make sure his team knows about the newest technologies and ways of making immersive experiences possible. 19 “The technology is our ways to achieve something, but it never should only be the technology,” he said. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The show offered many of his works. B．It was once used as a bank in the Wall Street area. C．But he said the paintings should always be the center. D．All of these helped visitors enjoy the experience better. E．This special exhibition has been shown in some European cities. 【答案】15．B 16．D 17．A 18．E 19．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了莫奈的沉浸式画展及画展使用的高科技。 【详解】15．根据上文“A very large show celebrating French painter Claude Monet opened in a building.”可知，此处提到了展览在一座建筑内开幕，选项B“它曾经被用作华尔街地区的一家银行。”符合语境。故选B。 16．根据上文“It had music, the sweet smell and voice-overs in several languages.”可知，此处提到了这个展览有音乐、气味和多种语言，选项D“所有这些都有助于游客更好地享受体验。”符合语境。故选D。 17．根据下文“People could enjoy them, from The Japanese Bridge to the Water Lilies in the immersive show.”可知，此处提到人们可以欣赏莫奈的作品，选项A“展览展出了他的许多作品。”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据下文“And two other immersive shows of the painter Vincent van Gogh have come to New York. The exhibition (展览) of Austrian artist Gustav Klimt also used similar technology.”可知，此处列举了其他的一些画家也进行了类似的展览，选项E“这个特别展览已经在一些欧洲城市展出。”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据下文“The technology is our ways to achieve something, but it never should only be the technology,”可知，此处提到技术只是实现目标的方式，选项C“但他说绘画应该永远是中心。”符合语境。故选C。 一、阅读理解 （2023江苏中考） 2021 is the year of the ox（牛）. In March, a set of stamps about the famous Tang Dynasty painting, Five Oxen, came out. It allows more people to know better the great art of ancient China, as well as the importance of agriculture（农业） in history. Han Huang (723-787) was the painter of Five Oxen. He worked as a government official in the Tang Dynasty. His paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so alive. Unluckily, Five Oxen is probably his only painting left. Five Oxen is one of the best animal paintings in China’s art history. In the painting, the five oxen are in a line. They are of different colors and shapes. And each has a different appearance（形态）, walking or standing, holding their heads high or low. With lively expressions and bright eyes, the oxen show the spirit of doing hard work without complaints（抱怨）. As the name suggests, ▲ . It makes people focus（关注）on the oxen themselves. The painting was missing in 1900. Luckily, it returned to China during the early 1950s. However, it was terribly broken with many holes in it. Great efforts were made to save it. Now Five Oxen, probably the oldest Chinese painting on paper, is kept with care in the Palace Museum in Beijing. 20．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers to “________”. A．The year of the ox B．The set of stamps C．The Tang Dynasty D．The painting Five Oxen 21．Han Huang’s paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so ________. A．alive B．bright C．lucky D．colorful 22．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A．the ox is very popular in the Tang Dynasty B．the ox is a symbol of Chinese traditional culture C．the painting is of the five oxen with no special background D．the painting wants to tell people to work hard and creatively 23．This passage mainly wants to tell us that ________. A．Five Oxen is Han’s only painting left B．oxen have different colors and shapes C．oxen are very hard-working animals D．Five Oxen is valuable and meaningful 【答案】20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文介绍了《五牛图》的作者以及画的内容。 【详解】20．词义猜测题。根据“In March, a set of stamps about the famous Tang Dynasty painting, Five Oxen, came out.”可知，it指代前文提到的《五牛图》的邮票，故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据“His paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so alive”可知，因为他画的动物很生动，故选A。 22．句意猜测题。根据后文“It makes people focus（关注）on the oxen themselves”可知，这幅图只是让人们关注牛本身，而无其他的特殊意思，所以此处应介绍这副图的背景内容，C选项“这幅画是五头公牛，没有特殊的背景”符合，故选C。 23．主旨大意题。根据“Five Oxen is one of the best animal paintings in China’s art history”及“Now Five Oxen, probably the oldest Chinese painting on paper, is kept with care in the Palace Museum in Beijing”可知，本文主要想告诉读者这幅图的价值和意义，故选D。 $Unit 3 A Taste of Art 课时3 Section A (3a-3d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 perfectly /ˈpɜːfɪktli/adv. 完美地；完全地 beauty /ˈbjuːti/n. 美人；美丽 sculptor /ˈskʌlptə(r)/n. 雕塑家 skin /skɪn/n. 皮肤；皮 句型 1. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事 It took years for Dr. Vinci to finish the Mona Lisa. 达芬奇博士花了数年时间完成《蒙娜丽莎》。 2. That must be why… 那一定就是…… 的原因（表推测，解释缘由） That must be why the painting looks like it could talk to us. 那一定就是这幅画仿佛能和我们对话的原因。 3. It’s …that makes… 正是…… 使得……（强调句型） But it’s the mystery that makes the art so beautiful! 但正是这份神秘感让这件艺术品如此美妙！ ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】perfectly; beauty; sculptor; skin 二、词组默写 【答案】fit perfectly with; put one’s heart and soul into; understand…; know for sure; the reason why 三、根据要求完成句子 【答案】 1. took; for; to 2. must be 3. It is; that 4. sculptor; understood 5. put; into 4、 单项选择 BABBA 五、方框选词填空 【答案】 1. sculptor 2. perfectly 3. skin 4. must; beauty 六、语法填空 【答案】 1. perfectly 2. sculptor 3. about 4. for 5. to finish 6. into 7. skin 8. must 9. why 10. that 七、单词拼写 【答案】 1. perfectly 2. beauty 3. sculptor 4. skin 5. took 八、完形填空 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 九、阅读理解 A 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B B 【答案】15．B 16．D 17．A 18．E 19．C 一、阅读理解 （2023江苏中考） 【答案】20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D $Unit 3 A Taste of Art 课时3 Section A (3a-3d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 _______ /ˈpɜːfɪktli/adv. 完美地；完全地 _______ /ˈbjuːti/n. 美人；美丽 _______ /ˈskʌlptə(r)/n. 雕塑家 _______ /skɪn/n. 皮肤；皮 句型 1. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事 It _______ years for Dr. Vinci _______ _______ the Mona Lisa. 达芬奇博士花了数年时间完成《蒙娜丽莎》。 2. That must be why… 那一定就是…… 的原因（表推测，解释缘由） That _______ _______ why the painting looks like it could talk to us. 那一定就是这幅画仿佛能和我们对话的原因。 3. It’s …that makes… 正是…… 使得……（强调句型） But _______ the mystery _______ _______ the art so beautiful! 但正是这份神秘感让这件艺术品如此美妙！ ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________ adv. 完美地；完全地 2.___________ n. 美人；美丽 3.___________ n. 雕塑家 4.___________ n. 皮肤；皮 二、词组默写 1. 与…… 完美契合 _______________________ 2. 全身心投入；倾注心血 _______________________ 3. 对…… 有所了解 _______________________ 4. 确切知道；肯定知道 _______________________ 5. …… 的原因 _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 达芬奇花了很多年完成这幅画作。 It ________ years ________ Dr. Vinci ________ finish the painting. 2. 那一定就是雕塑看起来栩栩如生的原因。 That ________ ________ why the sculpture looks lifelike. 3. 正是这份神秘感让这幅画作如此特别。 ________ ________ the mystery ________ makes the painting so special. 4. 这位雕塑家真正理解了人体。 The ancient ________ really ________ the human body. 5. 他将自己的心血倾注到这件艺术品当中。 He ________ his heart and soul ________ it. 4、 单项选择 1.It took the artist several years ______ the world‑famous work of art. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 2.‑Why is the Mona Lisa so popular? ‑That ______ be why people are attracted by her mystery. A. must B. may C. can D. could 3.It is the artist’s feelings ______ make the artwork beautiful. A. what B. that C. which D. who 4.The new modern building fits ______ with the old classical houses around it. A. perfect B. perfectly C. bad D. badly 5.The ancient ______ created many great stone works. A. sculptor B. shrimp C. scene D. site ( perfectly，beauty，sculptor，skin，must )五、方框选词填空 1. The ancient ________ understood the human body very well. 2. The modern glass building fits ________ with the old buildings. 3. You can see how soft her ________ looks in this famous painting. 4. It ________ be the mystery that gives the work its special ________. 六、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Joe, Betty and Dave talked about their trip to the Louvre. The Louvre Pyramid is new and modern, but it fits 1.________ (perfect) with the old classical buildings around it. They talked about Venus de Milo, a great work from an ancient 2.________ (sculptor). The sculptor really understood the human body. Then they talked 3.________ the Mona Lisa. It took years 4.________ Dr. Vinci 5.________ (finish) this painting. He put his heart and soul 6.________ it. Betty says the painting looks alive. Her eyes look gentle and her 7.________ (skin) looks soft. That 8.________ (must) be why many people love it. Nobody knows for sure 9.________ she was smiling. And it’s the mystery 10.________ makes the art so beautiful. 七、单词拼写 1. The modern building fits p________(完美地) with the old houses. 2. We are surprised at the b________(美丽) of this sculpture. 3. The ancient s________(雕塑家) created the great stone statue. 4. In the painting, her s________(皮肤) looks very soft. 5. It t________(花费) the painter many years to complete the great work. 八、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Qin Yueyu, an art student from Shandong University of Arts, has 1 six months working hard to copy a beautiful ancient mural (壁画) from Dunhuang’s Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟). This special project will be her graduation work. For Qin, the murals are not just old paintings—they are precious artefacts and historical 2 from China’s Tang dynasty. “I chose this because these murals show the main parts of Chinese art history,” she explained. Since she started her studies three years ago, Qin has 3 copied many murals. Her love for Dunhuang art began when she was a child. “I first got interested 4 watching the movie The Nine Coloured Deer,” she said. This cartoon was actually based on a real Dunhuang mural, and it made her 5 of the value of these ancient works. Qin hopes her work can help 6 the beauty of these ancient paintings with more people. “The real murals can’t be moved from the caves,” she said, “but by making copies, we can 7 and let more people see them.” The young artist plans to study more about these historical art works. She also wants to 8 Chinese culture around the world. “These old paintings can still encourage young artists today,” Qin believes. Her project shows how we can enjoy ancient art while 9 it for the future, and it fully reflects her aim to pass on the 10 of traditional culture. 1．A．spent B．taken C．cost D．paid 2．A．books B．remains C．clothes D．tools 3．A．angrily B．lazily C．carefully D．noisily 4．A．before B．unless C．until D．after 5．A．afraid B．tired C．aware D．proud 6．A．hide B．share C．break D．lose 7．A．bring them to life B．keep them safe C．throw them away D．forget about them 8．A．refuse B．shape C．hurt D．spread 9．A．destroying B．protecting C．changing D．forgetting 10．A．waste B．trouble C．wealth D．evidence 九、阅读理解 A Once, the Palace Museum in Beijing showed the 900-­year-­old classical painting A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains. Gui Haowen went to see it. While listening to the guide carefully, she learned a lot about this great painting. “I took a few photos with my phone, but they couldn’t show its beauty,” said Gui, a student at Tsinghua University. Hoping to show the beauty of our culture to the world one day, she bought a camera, and her journey into cultural relic (文物) photography began. However, Gui soon found that photographing in museums was not easy. Museums use dim lighting to protect the relics. As a result, she learned to use the environment. For example, while taking pictures of a lacquerware (漆器) relic, she took a photo from below with a museum light in the photo. The light looked like a glowing moon. “I wanted to recreate the image of ’drinking with the moon’in Chinese poetry,” she said. Last year, Gui began sharing her photography on some popular apps in China. Her followers always discuss her photography and share their ideas with each other on the apps. “This leads to a growing confidence in our own culture,” she said. In the future, she will influence more people by making good use of social media. 11．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A． B． C． D． 12．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A．How Gui solved the problem. B．Where Gui often went to take photos. C．When Gui fell in love with Chinese poetry. D．Why museums use dim lighting. 13．What can we infer from the passage? A．There are many photography apps. B．People are interested in Chinese paintings. C．Gui will have a greater influence on people. D．It’s easy to take photos in museums. 14．What is the passage about? A．A girl’s creative art apps. B．A girl’s cultural photography journey. C．A girl’s interesting traveling experiences. D．How to protect cultural relics in museums. B Large fields of water lilies grew in a neighborhood in New York—digitally (以数字方式). A very large show celebrating French painter Claude Monet opened in a building. 15 The name of the show was “Monet’s Garden: The Immersive (沉浸式的) Experience”. The immersive show used digital technology to show Monet’s paintings on the walls and floors of the building. It had music, the sweet smell and voice-overs in several languages. 16 Monet lived from 1840 to 1926. During his life, Monet changed from painting traditional paintings to capturing (刻画) light and movement. 17 People could enjoy them, from The Japanese Bridge to the Water Lilies in the immersive show. 18 And two other immersive shows of the painter Vincent van Gogh have come to New York. The exhibition (展览) of Austrian artist Gustav Klimt also used similar technology. The producer of the exhibitions develops these kinds of exhibitions. He wants to make sure his team knows about the newest technologies and ways of making immersive experiences possible. 19 “The technology is our ways to achieve something, but it never should only be the technology,” he said. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The show offered many of his works. B．It was once used as a bank in the Wall Street area. C．But he said the paintings should always be the center. D．All of these helped visitors enjoy the experience better. E．This special exhibition has been shown in some European cities. 一、阅读理解 （2023江苏中考） 2021 is the year of the ox（牛）. In March, a set of stamps about the famous Tang Dynasty painting, Five Oxen, came out. It allows more people to know better the great art of ancient China, as well as the importance of agriculture（农业） in history. Han Huang (723-787) was the painter of Five Oxen. He worked as a government official in the Tang Dynasty. His paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so alive. Unluckily, Five Oxen is probably his only painting left. Five Oxen is one of the best animal paintings in China’s art history. In the painting, the five oxen are in a line. They are of different colors and shapes. And each has a different appearance（形态）, walking or standing, holding their heads high or low. With lively expressions and bright eyes, the oxen show the spirit of doing hard work without complaints（抱怨）. As the name suggests, ▲ . It makes people focus（关注）on the oxen themselves. The painting was missing in 1900. Luckily, it returned to China during the early 1950s. However, it was terribly broken with many holes in it. Great efforts were made to save it. Now Five Oxen, probably the oldest Chinese painting on paper, is kept with care in the Palace Museum in Beijing. 20．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers to “________”. A．The year of the ox B．The set of stamps C．The Tang Dynasty D．The painting Five Oxen 21．Han Huang’s paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so ________. A．alive B．bright C．lucky D．colorful 22．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A．the ox is very popular in the Tang Dynasty B．the ox is a symbol of Chinese traditional culture C．the painting is of the five oxen with no special background D．the painting wants to tell people to work hard and creatively 23．This passage mainly wants to tell us that ________. A．Five Oxen is Han’s only painting left B．oxen have different colors and shapes C．oxen are very hard-working animals D．Five Oxen is valuable and meaningful $