Unit 1 课时3 Section A 3a-3d（大单元分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1课时3分层同步练，以A/B/C组+拓展四级分层设计，构建"词汇-句型-语篇-中考"渐进式知识巩固路径，适配新授课基础夯实与能力提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|基础词汇（产品、电子支付等）、核心句型（变化表达）|单词/词组默写、基础句子填空，夯实语言能力基础| |B组|词汇变形（produce→products）、语法应用（时态/词性）|词形变化填空、短文选词，培养语言综合运用能力| |C组|语篇理解与表达（细节提取、推理判断）|阅读简答，提升思维品质与信息整合能力| |拓展|中考题型（完型填空、阅读理解）|对接中考真题，强化应试能力与学习策略|

Unit 1 The Changing World 课时3 Section A （3a-3d） 分层作业 参考答案 核心知识速记 词汇：highway ; railway; housing; greatly; tourist attraction; product; epayment; new socialist countryside; hightech greenhouse 句型：1.What changes have taken place 2.returned to 3.grow several vegetables; at the local markets 4.a new socialist village 一、单词默写。 1.product 2.epayment 3.greenhouse 4.tourist attraction 5.railway 6.housing 7.socialist 8.hightech 9.greatly 二、词组默写。 1.return to… 2.new socialist village 3.tons of 4.return home to work 5.tourist attractions 6.all over China 7.improve one’s life 8.in one’s opinion 三、 根据要求完成句子 1.has changed 2.used to 3.highways; railways 4.In my opinion; improved the lives becomes better and better 5.hightech greenhouses; local products. 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.Tons 2.products 3.epayment 4.attraction 5.socialist 二、短文选词填空 1.have taken 2.used 3.covered 4.government’s 5.to stop 6.products 7.houses 8.greatly 9.a 10.happier 一、阅读简答 1.They went to work in big cities. 2.They build large greenhouses. 3.The government. 4.No, they don’t. Because great changes have improved their lives greatly, and a brighter future is waiting for them. 5.他们一起努力建设社会主义新农村。 拓展 链接中考 A 完形填空 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B B 阅读理解 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 课时3 Section A (3a-3d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 highway n.公路 railway n.铁路 housing n.住房；住宅 greatly adv.大大地；非常 tourist attraction n.向往的地方 product n.产品 epayment n.电子支付 new socialist village 社会主义新农村 hightech greenhouse 高科技温室 句型 1.What changes have taken place in your hometown over the last 20 years? 过去20年间，你家乡的生活发生了哪些变化？ 2.Now, more of them have returned to live and work here. 如今，越来越多的人重返这里生活和工作。 3.I used to grow a few vegetables on a small farm to sell at the local markets. 我以前在一座小农场里种了几种蔬菜，卖给当地的市场。 4.Together you are building a new socialist village. 你们正在共同建设着一个新的社会主义村庄。 一、单词默写。 1.________ n. 产品 2._________ n. 电子支付 3.________ n. 温室 4._________ n. 旅游胜地 5.________ n. 铁路 6._________ n. 住宅 7.________ adj. 社会主义的 8._________ adj. 高科技的 9.________ adv. 大大地；非常 【答案】1.product 2.epayment 3.greenhouse 4.tourist attraction 5.railway 6.housing 7.socialist 8.hightech 9.greatly 二、词组默写。 1. 回到... _____________________ 2. 社会主义新农村 _______________________ 3. 大量的; 成吨的_____________________ 4. 反乡工作 _______________________ 5. 旅游景点 ________________________ 6.全中国 _______________________ 7. 改善生活 ________________________ 8.在某人看来 _______________________ 【答案】1.return to… 2.new socialist village 3.tons of 4.return home to work 5.tourist attractions 6.all over China 7.improve one’s life 8.in one’s opinion 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 我的家乡在过去的20年发生了巨大变化。 My hometown _______ ________ quite a lot over the last 20 years. 【答案】has changed 【解析】over the last 20 years（过去二十年）是现在完成时标志；主语 my hometown 为单数，现在完成时结构 has + 过去分词，change 的过去分词为 changed。 2.过去年轻人都去大城市工作，现在大多已经返乡了。 Young people ________ ________ work in cities before. Now they have come back. 【答案】used to 【解析】固定搭配 used to do sth. 表示 “过去常常做某事”，描述过去习惯性行为。 3. 新的公路和铁路带动了乡村旅游业。 New ________ and ________ make our village a tourist attraction. 【答案】highways; railways 【解析】highway 公路，railway 铁路；并列名词，此处用复数形式对应后文谓语 make。 4.在我看来，新科技已经大大地改善了当地村民的生活。 ________ ________ ________, New technology has greatly ________ ________ ________ of local villagers. 【答案】In my opinion; improved the life 【解析】in one’s opinion 是固定短语，意为 “在某人看来”，本句表达 “在我看来”，故填 In my opinion，句首单词首字母需要大写。句中有助动词 has，判断时态为现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 动词过去分词”；improve 意为 “改善”，过去分词为 improved。the life of local villagers表示 “当地村民的生活”，the 表特指村民的生活，因此填 improved the lives。 5.农民在高科技的温室里种植水果，售卖本地产品。 Farmers grow fruit in _________ _________ and sell ________ _________. 【答案】hightech greenhouses; local products 【解析】hightech 为形容词，意为 “高科技的”，修饰名词 greenhouse（温室）。此处泛指多处温室，要用复数形式 greenhouses。local 为形容词，意为 “本地的”，修饰可数名词 product（产品）；此处泛指多种本地农产品，要用复数形式 products。 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．________(ton) of visitors come to these cities every year. 2．Local farmers sell their farm ________ (produce) online. 3．Many young people enjoy using ________ (epay) when they go travelling. 4．This beautiful village becomes a popular tourist ________ (attract). 5．We are building a new ________ (society) village together. 【答案】1.Tons 2.products 3.epayment 4.attraction 5.socialist 【解析】 1.句意：每年大量游客来到这些城市。tons of 为固定短语，意为 “大量的，成吨的”；ton 要变为复数 tons，句首首字母大写。故填 Tons。 2.句意：当地农民在网上售卖他们的农产品。farm 此处作形容词，后面接名词；produce 作动词意为 “生产”；名词 product 表示 “产品”，此处泛指各类农产品，用复数形式 products；farm products 农产品。故填 products。 3.句意：很多年轻人旅行的时候喜欢使用电子支付。using 后面需要接名词作宾语；epay 是动词短语 “电子支付”，对应的名词形式为 epayment，意为 “电子支付”。故填 epayment。 4.句意：这个美丽的村庄成了热门旅游胜地。tourist 为形容词，后面接名词；attract 是动词 “吸引”，名词形式 attraction；固定搭配 tourist attraction 旅游景点。故填 attraction。 5. 句意：我们一起建设崭新的社会主义乡村。空格修饰名词 village，需用形容词；society 是名词 “社会”，形容词 socialist 意为 “社会主义的”；new socialist village 社会主义新农村。故填 socialist。 2、 短文选词填空 stop, a, cover, use, house, happy, great, take, product, government Great changes 1. ________ place in the village over twenty years. Twenty years ago, many young people 2. ________to leave for big cities. The land was 3. ________ with sand, and farmland became smaller. Farmers only grew few vegetables on small fields. Later with the 4. ________ help, people planted bushes with long roots 5. ________ sandstorms. Farmers built high-tech greenhouses. New highways and railways have helped a lot, too. Now young people return home. They sell fruit and local 6. ________ to tourists and online buyers. New 7. ________, hospitals and libraries appear. All the villagers feel proud. Their life improves 8. ________. They are building 9. ________ new socialist village together. Everyone lives a much 10. ________ life. 【答案】1.have taken 2.used 3.covered 4.government’s 5.to stop 6.products 7.houses 8.greatly 9.a 10.happier 【解析】 1. 固定搭配 take place 意为 “发生”；时间标志 over twenty years（二十多年来）是现在完成时的标志；主语 Great changes 是复数，现在完成时结构为 have + 动词过去分词，take 的过去分词是 taken，因此填 have taken。 2.固定短语 used to do sth. 表示 “过去常常做某事”，用于描述二十年前人们习惯性的行为（年轻人前往大城市打工），因此填 used。 3. 固定被动结构 be covered with，含义为 “被…… 覆盖”；此处表示土地被黄沙覆盖，was 后接动词过去分词，cover 的过去分词为 covered，故填 covered。 4.空格修饰名词 help，需要名词所有格表示所属关系；government（政府）的所有格为 government’s，with the government’s help 意为 “在政府的帮助下”，故填 government’s。 5. 本句用不定式 to do 作目的状语，种植长根灌木的目的是阻挡沙尘暴；stop 意为 “阻挡”，因此填 to stop。 6. local 是形容词，后接名词；product 表示 “产品”，此处泛指各类农产品，用复数形式 products；local products 本地农产品，故填 products。 7. 后文并列名词 hospitals、libraries 均为复数，空格处名词要保持形式一致；house（住房）复数形式为 houses，new houses 新房，故填 houses。 8. 空格修饰动词 improves，需要副词；great 是形容词，副词形式 greatly，意为 “极大地、大幅度地”，improve greatly 大幅改善，故填 greatly。 9. village 是可数名词单数，new 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词 a；a new socialist village 一个社会主义新农村，故填 a。 10. much 用于修饰形容词比较级，暗含和过去对比；happy（幸福的）比较级为 happier，a much happier life 幸福得多的生活，故填 happier。 一、阅读简答 A reporter interviews two villagers about village changes. Twenty years ago, most young people used to live far away to work in cities. The land was full of sand because there were no plants to hold soil. Farmers only had small fields without high-tech tools. Now everything is totally different. Farmers build large greenhouses to grow fruit. New highways and railways connect the village to the outside world. The village becomes a famous tourist attraction. Villagers sell local products face to face or online. Besides, the government gives support to plant bushes on sandy land. Long roots stop sandstorms, and the corn fields become huge and green. New housing, hospitals and libraries are built in the village. All these changes improve people’s lives greatly. No one wants to leave hometown now. They work together to build a new socialist village. Everyone believes that a brighter future is waiting for them. 1.Where did most young villagers go to work twenty years ago? ______________________________________________________________________________ 2.What do farmers build to grow plenty of fruit now? ______________________________________________________________________________ 3.Who provides help for villagers to plant bushes on sandy land? ______________________________________________________________________________ 4.Does anyone want to leave hometown now? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________ 5.请将划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1.They went to work in big cities. 2.They build large greenhouses. 3.The government. 4.No, they don’t. Because great changes have greatly improved their lives, and they believe a brighter future is waiting for them. 5.他们共同努力，一起建设社会主义新农村。 【详解】这篇短文通过对比二十年前村庄风沙遍地、年轻人外出务工的落后状况与如今交通完善、产业兴旺、生活大幅改善的全新面貌，讲述了村庄发生的巨大变迁。 1.本题为细节理解题，疑问词 Where 询问地点，要求找出二十年前大部分年轻人外出务工的地方。定位原文句子：Twenty years ago, most young people used to live far away to work in cities. 提取关键信息：work in cities，整理通顺作答，用 big cities 对应文中 cities。 2.本题为细节理解题，疑问词 What 询问事物，找出农民如今用来大量种植水果的设施。定位原文句子：Farmers build large greenhouses to grow fruit. 题干中 plenty of fruit 和原文 grow fruit 语义一致，直接提取短语 large greenhouses 作答。 3.本题为细节理解题，疑问词 Who 询问人物主体，找出是谁扶持村民在沙地种植灌木。定位原文句子：Besides, the government gives support to plant bushes on sandy land. give support = provide help（提供帮助），主语 the government 即为答案。 4.本题为细节推理题，先一般疑问句做肯定 / 否定回答，再结合原文概括两点原因。定位原文：No one wants to leave hometown now. 先给出否定回答； 再结合后文两句 All these changes improve people’s lives greatly. Everyone believes that a brighter future is waiting for them. 整合两点原因：生活因巨大变化大幅改善，大家相信光明的未来在等着他们。 5.翻译题，需准确翻译固定短语，语句通顺符合中文表达习惯。work together 齐心协力；build 建设；a new socialist village 社会主义新农村。 【句意】他们共同努力，一起建设崭新的社会主义乡村。 A 1、 完型填空 （2025・湖南长沙中考模拟卷改编） Li Hua was born in a poor mountain village. When he was a child, most young people in the village 1.____ leave for big cities to look for jobs. The village roads were narrow and wet on rainy days. Very few visitors came here, because there were no beautiful places for 2.____. Though local villagers worked hard on their farms every day, they could not make enough money to support their families. Li Hua 3.____ the hard life of the villagers when he was young. He often said to himself, “I will try my best to change my hometown.” After he finished college, most of his classmates found good jobs in big cities and chose to stay there. His friends said to him, “Work in the city, and you will live a much better life.” However, Li Hua made a 4.____ decision. He refused their advice and said firmly, “My hometown needs help. I want to work for my village.” At last, he gave up his good city job and 5.____ to his hometown. His friends felt very surprised and could 6.____ understand his choice. 7.____ the government’s strong support, Li Hua started many useful projects to change the village. He carefully taught villagers 8.____ farming skills and helped them build high-tech greenhouses. He also asked villagers to turn their old houses into clean homestays for visitors. Slowly, the quiet mountain village became a popular 9.____. More and more tourists from all over the country come here. Villagers sell fresh local products online. People’s living conditions have improved 10.____. Small efforts bring great changes. Today, the poor old village has become lively and beautiful. Young people’s true hard work for hometowns always creates great changes. More young people choose to return to the countryside, using their youth and hard work to build beautiful villages and help our country develop better. ( )1. A. used to B. preferred to C. planned to D. hoped to ( )2. A. studying B. teaching C. working D. travelling ( )3. A. forgot B. praised C. saw D. avoided ( )4. A. common B. simple C. brave D. silly ( )5. A. returned B. moved C. flew D. drove ( )6. A. nearly B. hardly C. mostly D. probably ( )7. A. Under B. For C. With D. To ( )8. A. special B. modern C. basic D. traditional ( )9. A. public square B. farming base C. training center D. tourist attraction ( )10. A. quick B. greatly C. fast D. heavy 【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B 【详解】短文讲述李华成长于贫困山村，儿时目睹村民艰苦生活。大学毕业后放弃城市优越工作回到家乡。在政府扶持下，他教村民现代化农业技术，发展温室农业与乡村旅游，带动村庄发生巨大变化。 1.固定搭配题。句意：在他小时候，村里大多数年轻人过去常常前往大城市找工作。used to do sth. 表示 “过去常常做某事”，用来描述过去习惯性的动作；preferred to 更喜欢；planned to 计划；hoped to 希望。本句回忆儿时过去的状况，故选 A。 2.词义辨析题。句意：很少有游客来这里，因为没有适合旅游的美丽地方。travelling 旅游；studying 学习；teaching 教学；working 工作。由 visitors（游客）可以判断语境和旅游相关，故选 D。 3.逻辑判断题。句意：李华小时候目睹了村民艰苦的生活。see 看见、目睹；forget 忘记；praise 赞扬；avoid 回避。后文他立志改变家乡，是因为亲眼看见了乡亲的艰难生活，故选 C。 4.情感态度题。句意：然而，李华做了一个勇敢的决定。brave 勇敢的；common 普通的；simple 简单的；silly 愚蠢的。同学们都选择留在大城市，他却回到贫困乡村，这是一个勇敢的抉择，故选 C。 5.逻辑判断题。句意：最后，他放弃城市的好工作回到家乡。return to 回到；move 搬迁；fly 飞；drive 驾驶。return to his hometown “回到家乡”，符合返乡的故事情节，故选 A。 6.词义辨析题。句意：他的朋友们十分惊讶，几乎不能理解他的选择。hardly 几乎不；nearly 几乎；mostly 大部分；probably 大概。朋友都向往城市生活，很难理解他回乡的决定，故选 B。 7.固定搭配题。句意：在政府的大力支持下，李华开启许多改造村庄的项目。with one’s support 为固定搭配，意为 “在…… 的支持下”，故选 C。 8.词义辨析题。句意：他耐心教村民现代化的农耕技术，帮助他们搭建高科技温室。modern 现代的；special 特别的；basic 基础的；traditional 传统的。后文 hightech greenhouses 高科技温室提示需要新式、现代化农业技术，故选 B。 9.逻辑判断题。句意：慢慢地，这个宁静的山村变成一处热门的旅游胜地。tourist attraction 旅游胜地；public square 公共广场；farming base 农业基地；training center 培训中心。改造民宿接待游客、各地游客前来参观，说明村庄发展旅游业，故选 D。 10.词性辨析题。句意：人们的生活条件已经极大地改善了。空格修饰动词 improved，要使用副词；greatly 副词，极大地；quick、fast、heavy 全部为形容词，不能修饰动词。故选 B。 B 二、阅读理解 （2025・甘肃金昌中考改编） Minqin County lies between two big deserts. Thirty years ago, sandstorms hit the village almost every spring. Most young people left hometown to look for jobs in southern cities. Local farmers could only plant little food on dry land. Roads were covered with sand after strong wind. Communication was hard, because few villages had phones. Life there was hard and hopeless. Now great changes take place. Young college students come back to plant suosuo trees which can stop sandstorms. The government builds wide highways connecting the county to big cities. New flats and modern hospitals stand along clean streets. Every family has smartphones, so villagers can talk with family far away easily. Many farmers start eco-tourism and fruit farms. More tourists come to watch green forests beside the desert. Schools with libraries and sports fields are built for kids. Zhong Lin, a young returnee, says he never regrets coming back. With hard work and national support, their hometown turns from a dry desert village into a green oasis. Everyone lives a warm and hopeful life now. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )1.Why did young people leave Minqin thirty years ago? A. To plant trees. B. Because sandstorms made life hard. C. To develop tourism. D. To study in local schools. ( )2.What can stop sandstorms according to the passage? A. Suosuo trees B. Highways C. Flats D. Fruit farms ( )3.What business do local farmers run now? A. Small ship factories. B. Eco-tourism and fruit farms. C. Ferry companies. D. Wood house making. ( )4.Which change is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Wide highways. B. Modern hospitals. C. Big shopping malls. D. Smartphones for every family. ( )5.What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to plant trees in deserts. B. College students’ school life. C. Different kinds of sandstorms. D. Great changes in Minqin desert village. 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 【详解】本文对比民勤县三十年前风沙肆虐、生活困苦的落后状况与如今生态、交通、医疗、产业全面发展的崭新面貌，讲述这座沙漠乡村发生的巨大变化 1.细节理解题。题干句意：三十年前年轻人为什么离开民勤？ 定位原文：Thirty years ago, sandstorms hit the village almost every spring...Life there was hard and hopeless. Most young people left hometown to look for jobs in southern cities. 翻译：三十年前，每年春天沙尘暴都会侵袭村庄，当地生活艰难、毫无希望，大部分年轻人只能离开家乡去南方城市务工。 风沙频发导致生存艰难是年轻人外出的根本原因；A 种树、C 发展旅游是现在的情况，D 本地求学文中无提及，故选 B。 2.细节理解题。题干句意：根据文章，什么植物可以阻挡沙尘暴？ 定位原文：Young college students come back to plant suosuo trees which can stop sandstorms. 翻译：年轻大学生返乡种植梭梭树，这种树木能够阻挡沙尘暴。 公路、住宅、果园都无法抵御风沙，只有梭梭树具备治沙功能，故选 A。 3.细节理解题。题干句意：当地农民如今经营什么产业？ 定位原文：Many farmers start eco-tourism and fruit farms. 翻译：许多农民开办生态旅游项目，经营果园。 文中完全没有提到造船厂、轮渡公司、木屋加工，只有 B 选项和原文内容完全对应，故选 B。 4.细节理解题。题干句意：哪一项变化在文中没有提到？ 定位原文：The government builds wide highways...New flats and modern hospitals stand along clean streets. Every family has smartphones. 翻译：政府修建宽阔公路，干净街道旁建起新式住宅与现代化医院，家家户户都配有智能手机。 宽阔公路、现代化医院、智能手机均有原文支撑，全文从未出现大型商场（big shopping malls）相关内容，故选 C。 5.主旨大意题。题干句意：这篇文章主要告诉我们什么？ 文章分为前后两部分：前半段描写三十年前民勤风沙大、生活艰难；后半段描写如今生态改善、交通完善、产业兴旺、村民生活幸福，全文围绕民勤这座沙漠乡村的巨大变化展开。 A 只讲种树，仅为局部细节；B 大学生校园生活文中未介绍；C 沙尘暴分类无相关内容，均片面。只有 D 完整概括全文核心，故选 D。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 课时3 Section A (3a-3d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 ___________ n.公路 ___________ n.铁路 ___________ n.住房；住宅 ___________ adv.大大地；非常 ___________ n.向往的地方 ___________ n.产品 ___________ n.电子支付 ___________ 社会主义新农村 ___________ 高科技温室 句型 1.._____________________________ in your hometown over the last 20 years? 过去20年间，你家乡的生活发生了哪些变化？ 2.Now, more of them have ___________________ live and work here. 如今，越来越多的人重返这里生活和工作。 3.I used to ___________________ on a small farm to sell ___________________ . 我以前在一座小农场里种了几种蔬菜，卖给当地的市场。 4.Together you are building ____________________________. 你们正在共同建设着一个新的社会主义村庄。 一、单词默写。 1.________ n. 产品 2._________ n. 电子支付 3.________ n. 温室 4._________ n. 旅游胜地 5.________ n. 铁路 6._________ n. 住宅 7.________ adj. 社会主义的 8._________ adj. 高科技的 9.________ adv. 大大地；非常 二、词组默写。 1. 回到... _____________________ 2. 社会主义新农村 _______________________ 3. 大量的; 成吨的_____________________ 4. 反乡工作 _______________________ 5. 旅游景点 ________________________ 6.全中国 _______________________ 7. 改善生活 ________________________ 8.在某人看来 _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 我的家乡在过去的20年发生了巨大变化。 My hometown _______ ________ quite a lot over the last 20 years. 2.过去年轻人都去大城市工作，现在大多已经返乡了。 Young people ________ ________ work in cities before. Now they have come back. 3. 新的公路和铁路带动了乡村旅游业。 New ________ and ________ make our village a tourist attraction. 4.在我看来，新科技已经大大地改善了当地村民的生活。 ________ ________ ________, New technology has greatly ________ ________ ________ of local villagers. 5.农民在高科技的温室里种植水果，售卖本地产品。 Farmers grow fruit in _________ _________ and sell ________ _________. 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．________(ton) of visitors come to these cities every year. 2．Local farmers sell their farm ________ (produce) online. 3．Many young people enjoy using ________ (epay) when they go travelling. 4．This beautiful village becomes a popular tourist ________ (attract). 5．We are building a new ________ (society) village together. 2、 短文选词填空 stop, a, cover, use, house, happy, great, take, product, government Great changes 1. ________ place in the village over twenty years. Twenty years ago, many young people 2. ________to leave for big cities. The land was 3. ________ with sand, and farmland became smaller. Farmers only grew few vegetables on small fields. Later with the 4. ________ help, people planted bushes with long roots 5. ________ sandstorms. Farmers built high-tech greenhouses. New highways and railways have helped a lot, too. Now young people return home. They sell fruit and local 6. ________ to tourists and online buyers. New 7. ________, hospitals and libraries appear. All the villagers feel proud. Their life improves 8. ________. They are building 9. ________ new socialist village together. Everyone lives a much 10. ________ life. 一、阅读简答 A reporter interviews two villagers about village changes. Twenty years ago, most young people used to live far away to work in cities. The land was full of sand because there were no plants to hold soil. Farmers only had small fields without high-tech tools. Now everything is totally different. Farmers build large greenhouses to grow fruit. New highways and railways connect the village to the outside world. The village becomes a famous tourist attraction. Villagers sell local products face to face or online. Besides, the government gives support to plant bushes on sandy land. Long roots stop sandstorms, and the corn fields become huge and green. New housing, hospitals and libraries are built in the village. All these changes improve people’s lives greatly. No one wants to leave hometown now. They work together to build a new socialist village. Everyone believes that a brighter future is waiting for them. 1.Where did most young villagers go to work twenty years ago? ______________________________________________________________________________ 2.What do farmers build to grow plenty of fruit now? ______________________________________________________________________________ 3.Who provides help for villagers to plant bushes on sandy land? ______________________________________________________________________________ 4.Does anyone want to leave hometown now? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________ 5.请将划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________________________ A 1、 完型填空 （2025・湖南长沙中考模拟卷改编） Li Hua was born in a poor mountain village. When he was a child, most young people in the village 1.____ leave for big cities to look for jobs. The village roads were narrow and wet on rainy days. Very few visitors came here, because there were no beautiful places for 2.____. Though local villagers worked hard on their farms every day, they could not make enough money to support their families. Li Hua 3.____ the hard life of the villagers when he was young. He often said to himself, “I will try my best to change my hometown.” After he finished college, most of his classmates found good jobs in big cities and chose to stay there. His friends said to him, “Work in the city, and you will live a much better life.” However, Li Hua made a 4.____ decision. He refused their advice and said firmly, “My hometown needs help. I want to work for my village.” At last, he gave up his good city job and 5.____ to his hometown. His friends felt very surprised and could 6.____ understand his choice. 7.____ the government’s strong support, Li Hua started many useful projects to change the village. He carefully taught villagers 8.____ farming skills and helped them build high-tech greenhouses. He also asked villagers to turn their old houses into clean homestays for visitors. Slowly, the quiet mountain village became a popular 9.____. More and more tourists from all over the country come here. Villagers sell fresh local products online. People’s living conditions have improved 10.____. Small efforts bring great changes. Today, the poor old village has become lively and beautiful. Young people’s true hard work for hometowns always creates great changes. More young people choose to return to the countryside, using their youth and hard work to build beautiful villages and help our country develop better. ( )1. A. used to B. preferred to C. planned to D. hoped to ( )2. A. studying B. teaching C. working D. travelling ( )3. A. forgot B. praised C. saw D. avoided ( )4. A. common B. simple C. brave D. silly ( )5. A. returned B. moved C. flew D. drove ( )6. A. nearly B. hardly C. mostly D. probably ( )7. A. Under B. For C. With D. To ( )8. A. special B. modern C. basic D. traditional ( )9. A. public square B. farming base C. training center D. tourist attraction ( )10. A. quick B. greatly C. fast D. heavy B 二、阅读理解 （2025・甘肃金昌中考改编） Minqin County lies between two big deserts. Thirty years ago, sandstorms hit the village almost every spring. Most young people left hometown to look for jobs in southern cities. Local farmers could only plant little food on dry land. Roads were covered with sand after strong wind. Communication was hard, because few villages had phones. Life there was hard and hopeless. Now great changes take place. Young college students come back to plant suosuo trees which can stop sandstorms. The government builds wide highways connecting the county to big cities. New flats and modern hospitals stand along clean streets. Every family has smartphones, so villagers can talk with family far away easily. Many farmers start eco-tourism and fruit farms. More tourists come to watch green forests beside the desert. Schools with libraries and sports fields are built for kids. Zhong Lin, a young returnee, says he never regrets coming back. With hard work and national support, their hometown turns from a dry desert village into a green oasis. Everyone lives a warm and hopeful life now. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )1.Why did young people leave Minqin thirty years ago? A. To plant trees. B. Because sandstorms made life hard. C. To develop tourism. D. To study in local schools. ( )2.What can stop sandstorms according to the passage? A. Suosuo trees B. Highways C. Flats D. Fruit farms ( )3.What business do local farmers run now? A. Small ship factories. B. Eco-tourism and fruit farms. C. Ferry companies. D. Wood house making. ( )4.Which change is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Wide highways. B. Modern hospitals. C. Big shopping malls. D. Smartphones for every family. ( )5.What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to plant trees in deserts. B. College students’ school life. C. Different kinds of sandstorms. D. Great changes in Minqin desert village. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $