精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026—2027学年度上学期月考考试 高二年级英语试题 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will the speakers support? A. Jack. B. Dave. C. Nora. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man speaker do today? A. Study for the test. B. Buy a notebook. C. Go cycling. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Where to take a trip. B. When to pick up Amy. C. What to eat for dinner. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car. B. In a repair shop. C. In a meeting room. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the woman fail her first driving test? A. She drove too fast. B. She ran a red light. C. She didn’t wear a seat belt. 7. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the woman get the tablecloth? A. She received it as a gift. B. She bought it online. C. She made it herself. 9. What does the man plan to buy? A. A painting. B. A cap. C. A jacket. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the man most likely return from his trip? A. A few days ago. B. A few months ago. C. A few years ago. 11. Which part of the trip was the best for the woman? A. Walking on the streets in Paris. B. Exploring museums in Berlin. C. Tasting fantastic Italian food. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Travel companions. C. Casual friends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers doing? A. Having an interview. B. Discussing classic novels. C. Exchanging writing experiences. 14. How did the woman feel about creating the characters in her latest novel? A. Tired. B. Stressed. C. Delighted. 15. Why does the woman like writing about identity and self-discovery? A. To innovate her stories. B. To connect deeply with readers. C. To follow the writing trend. 16. What is the focus of the woman’s next novel? A. Family ties. B. Her previous works. C. Life challenges. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What has caused lots of trouble across the UK? A. Terrible weather. B. Tourist rush. C. Major sports events. 18. What is the National Grid trying to do? A. Clear snow from the roads. B. Repair the railway network. C. Restore electricity supply. 19. Why was the road network particularly busy that day? A. People were going on winter holidays. B. Families were returning home or to university. C. Everyone was trying to avoid the trains. 20. What do we know about the football match between Liverpool and Manchester United? A. It has been canceled. B. It will be played later. C. It may still be going on. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Summer Camps Mountain Camp PO Box 1348, Pollock Pines, CA 95726, U.S. Phone: 415-351-2267 Mountain Camp is a traditional camp experience on a beautiful high Sierra lake. The program is for children aged seven to seventeen. Campers enjoy different activities, spending one and a half hours every day at each of our three areas: waterfront, outdoor activity area and indoor activity area.All areas have many program activities including mountain biking, traveling on a ship, wind surfing,drama, dance, waterskiing. etc. Astrocamp Virginia 8144 Mount Laurel Road, Clover, VA 24534, U.S. Phone: 800-645-1423 Astrocamp Virginia is a physical science and adventure summer camp. Campers come each summer to have fun, and get hands-on science training while taking part in a lot of activities!Astrocamp is a STEM program that pushes campers to deepen their understanding of science by taking part in space exploration, playing in advanced labs, building and launching rockets, and searching the night sky. Talisman Camp 64 Gap Creek Rd, Zirconia, NC 28790, U.S.Phone: 828-697-6313 Our camp program helps children with autism or other mental problems to develop physical and social ability in an environment that encourages and supports self-direction. We believe that every child wants to do well, and that every child has unigue power, advantages and views on life. We’ll use different tools to guide them to achieve their goals. Birchwood Camp 12586 Gunflint Trail, Slip 85, Grand Marais, MN 55604, U.S. Phone: 218-388-4402 We only accept between 35 and 45 campers (boys aged 7-17) every school year. At Birchwood,we keep our campsite screen-free so we can focus on the things we value most: connection, self-discovery and a sense of shared purpose. Each week, campers get to choose a wilderness trip to goon, which needs about 3 to 5 days. 21. Which number should you call if you want to learn about the science-focused camp? A. 415-351-2267. B. 800-645-1423. C. 828-697-6313. D. 218-388-4402. 22. Which program is suitable for teenagers with special needs? A. Mountain Camp. B. Astrocamp Virginia. C. Talisman Camp. D. Birchwood Camp. 23. What do Mountain Camp and Birchwood Camp have in common? A. They only accept boys. B. They have age requirements. C. They hope campers learn to share. D. They offer campers water activities. B As a small boy, Jim Corbett was amazed by wildlife. He taught himself how to seek animals and birds by the sounds they made. Later, Jim became a tracker and hunter. The authorities asked him to track and shoot man-eating tigers to protect people. Between 1907 and 1938, Jim shot and killed nineteen tigers and fourteen leopards (豹). He did this on foot, sometimes accompanied by his dogs, and he took many risks to save people’s lives. The first tiger he shot was a Champawat Tiger, a tiger that killed more than 436 people. Jim was regarded as a hero by the locals. Jim wondered why the tigers and leopards were killing people. When he examined many cats that he had shot, eventually he made an important discovery that shocked him. They all had injuries. Some had gunshot wounds from poachers (偷猎者). Poaching was common because people could sell tiger skins for decoration and tiger bones for medicine. One tiger had a gunshot wound in its mouth, and its teeth were damaged. Other tigers had injuries and then became sick. The reason why they were eating people was that they couldn’t hunt other creatures to feed on. After his discoveries, Jim became interested in conservation. He concentrated on his new mission: saving tigers. He gave lectures and inspired people to respect wildlife - especially the big cats, which he loved and respected. Two years after he died in 1955, the oldest national park in India got a new name: Corbett National Park. It’s a shelter for tigers, leopards, and other endangered animals. There’s even a species of tiger named after Jim called Corbett’s Tiger, of which there may only be 350 worldwide. 24. Why did Jim Corbett kill tigers? A. Because he was the best hunter then. B. Because tigers hurt and killed people. C. Because authorities needed protection. D. Because he could seek birds by sound. 25. How did Jim discover the reason why tigers attacked people? A. By investigating tigers’ teeth. B. By helping with tigers’ treatment. C. By examining tigers with specific facilities. D. By looking at the tigers’ dead bodies carefully. 26. What did Jim do to save tigers? A. He protected tigers’ habitat. B. He built new shelters for animals. C. He raised people’s awareness of wildlife protection. D. He gave a number of lectures on tigers’ favorite food. 27. Why was a species of tiger named Corbett’s Tiger? A. For Jim’s generosity. B. For Jim’s contributions. C. For their birth place. D. For their limited population. C The World Happiness Report, a United Nations agency report, tells how happy people are, and why. Norway is the happiest place on Earth — beating neighbour Denmark from the number one position. Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland round out the top five, while the Central African Republic came last. Western Europe and North America took up most of the places at the top of table, with the US and UK at 14th and 19th. The World Happiness Report mainly depends on asking a simple question of more than 1,000 people every year in more than 150 countries. “Imagine a ladder (梯子), with steps numbered from 0 at the bottom to 10 at the top,” the question asks, “The top of the ladder is the best possible life for you and the bottom of the ladder is the worst possible life for you. On which step of the ladder would you say you personally feel you stand at this time?” The average result is the country’s score — from Norway’s 7.54 to the Central African Republic’s 2.69. But the report also tries to explain why one country is happier than another. It looks at reasons including economic strength, social support, freedom of choice, and generosity (慷慨). This year’s report also has a text titled “restoring (恢复) American happiness”, which examines why happiness levels in the United States are falling, despite continually-increasing economic improvement. “The United States can and should raise happiness by solving America’s social problems — rising inequality and distrust — rather than focusing mainly on economic growth,” the authors said. 28. Which of the following is the correct order of the countries in terms of happiness levels? A. Denmark, the UK, the US, the Central African Republic. B. Denmark, the US, the UK, the Central African Republic. C. The US, Denmark, the UK, the Central African Republic. D. Denmark, the US, the Central African Republic, the UK. 29. How does the World Happiness Report measure happiness? A. By asking a question. B. By having a conversation. C. By doing scientific research. D. By carrying out an online survey. 30. What can we learn about America from the text? A. Its people live an unhappy life. B. Its economy is going downhill. C. Its social problems are hard to solve. D. It has a lower happiness level than before. 31. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To explain the reason for being happy. B. To talk about America’s social problems. C. To introduce the World Happiness Report. D. To discuss the policies by the American government. D The mobile phone might be a great gift, but it is stopping young people communicating with the wider world and doing harm to their mental health. Should the young use mobile phones or not? It’s worth deep thinking. Raleigh International, an adventure programme, has announced that it intends to ban smartphones in order to enable their youthful participants (参与者) to actually get to know each other a bit, instead of spending their evenings under the tent lit by a phone screen. As people used to say there was a time when the whole point of travel was to come face-to-face with an unfamiliar world. Learning to adapt to that world was “character-building”, and an unfamiliar land was, in a sense, a training ground. For example, the great twentieth-century explorer Freya Stark was a lone Western woman in far Arab lands without using a GPS and a mobile. Yet through all her years of travelling—and she was someone who travelled even in her 99th year—she learned to measure herself, and she learned to measure those she met. We live in a time when there are not many people like Freya Stark. For Raleigh International participants, the communal (集体) experience without smartphones is important. A survey during an experiment of its mobile-free policy (政策) found that almost two thirds of them believed their mental health had improved as a result of being without their phones. Raleigh International said that talking with people face to face leaves good memories on them, because these memories come from responding to the real people and places around them. Now, going back to the question, it’s clear that with so many smartphones around, we should take advantage of the opportunity for face-to-face communication. 32. What does the underlined word “ban” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Improve the sales of. B. Change the style of. C. Stop the use of. D. Bring in. 33. Why does the author mention Freya Stark in paragraph 4? A. To support the author’s opinion. B. To show the uselessness of a GPS. C. To explain the difficulty of living alone. D. To introduce a new topic for discussion. 34. What is the finding of the experiment about the mobile-free policy? A. It places more pressure on people. B. It makes people mentally healthier. C. It leads to more productive work. D. It makes communication difficult. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Why Do the Young Like Mobile Phones? B. Is It Good for Youth to Use Mobile Phones? C. What Is the Impact of Mobile Phones on Travel? D. How Can One Start Face-to-Face Cooperation? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If sports are something that interests you, it stands to reason that you would want to be good at them. However, there are other things you need to think about if you want to be a good sports player. ____36____. It’s a common mistake for young athletes to want to jump into the advanced stuff quickly. This isn’t an effective way to spend training time. You need a firm basis before you move on to bigger things. If you’re new to a sport, take as much time as you need to get the basic movements down properly. ____37____. Get enough sleep. This one should come as obvious. This is especially true during times of intense practice or training, where things get so busy that it becomes hard to push everything into a regular day. However, your body needs its full rest. ____38____. If you’re an adult, get 7-9 hours of sleep each night. Set ambitious but realistic goals for yourself. Setting ambitious goals does not mean being unrealistic, or saying you’re going to go professional within a year. ____39____, and figure out where you think you would like to be. Give yourself a suitable amount of time to achieve that goal, and break it down into smaller parts if the goal is especially big. Stay focused on the game. You won’t get anywhere if you’re worried about something else happening in your life. Life is always complex, and there may be things in your personal life that are bothering you. However, at least for the course of the game, you can’t let any of that stuff get to you.____40____. But if winning the game means a lot to you, then you should keep your eyes on the prize. A. Put basics first B. Let yourself have fun C. It may be easier said than done D. Instead, you should take a look at what you are E. This is especially true if you want to be a great coach F. If you’re a teen, you should sleep 8-10 hours each night G. It will make advanced skills a lot easier to master in the long run 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the early morning light, Jill walked slowly toward her classroom. She was feeling _____41_____ about the history test. It was only her second week at senior high, and everything still felt new and a bit _____42_____. Just as she was about to enter the door, a white sheet of paper floated down from nowhere and landed right at her feet. She bent down and _____43_____. Her eyes widened. It was the lost history test — and someone had written all the _____44_____ on it! For a moment, her mind _____45_____. If she memorized them quickly, she could get a perfect score. No one would ever know. But then she paused. Was it really worth it? She remembered what she had learned in the welcome talk: “At this school, we value honesty and _____46_____.” Cheating might help her now, but it wouldn’t help her grow. It would also be _____47_____ to her classmates who had spent nights _____48_____. After a few seconds of deep _____49_____, Jill made her decision. She held the paper tightly and walked to Miss James’ office. “Thank you, Jill” Miss James said with relief. “I’ve been _____50_____ for this since this morning.” “I... I’ve already read the questions,” Jill said, her face _____51_____ red. Miss James smiled. “Don’t worry. I’ll just _____52_____ a new test.” Jill’s heart sank a little. Part of her hoped the test would be _____53_____. But she knew she had done the right thing. Later that day, the class took the new test. It was harder, but Jill stayed focused and did her best. A few days later, the papers were returned. To her surprise, she had scored 80. “You know,” she told her friends, “I could have gotten full marks by cheating. But I’ve never felt more _____54_____ of myself.” This small moment taught her that being a good student wasn’t just about grades — it was about making the right _____55_____, even when no one was watching. 41. A. curious B. nervous C. excited D. relaxed 42. A. boring B. awkward C. strange D. meaningful 43. A. picked it up B. put it on C. write it down D. throw it away 44. A. names B. answers C. questions D. numbers 45. A. beat B. hit C. ranked D. raced 46. A. friendship B. kindness C. responsibility D. independence 47. A. unfair B. unusual C. impolite D. impossible 48. A. relaxing B. moving C. studying D. writing 49. A. breath B. thought C. sleep D. silence 50. A. asking B. preparing C. looking D. sending 51. A. doing B. serving C. turning D. moving 52. A. design B. find C. choose D. share 53. A. repeated B. explained C. finished D. canceled 54. A. tired B. afraid C. proud D. shy 55. A. plans B. choices C. efforts D. promises 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese farmers observed a special festival on Sept 23, 2023. _____56_____ (know) as the Chinese Farmer’s Harvest Festival, this event happens every year on the autumn equinox (秋分). It’s a time _____57_____ (honor) the hard work of farmers and celebrate their achievements. It also highlights the important role that farmers _____58_____ (play) in the past three decades. As _____59_____ country with a large population, China considers solving the food security issue as a top priority (头等大事). Over the last decade, the country’s grain production has consistently (持续地) increased, _____60_____(enable) China to provide help for other countries and regions. On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country, _____61_____ helps developing countries to work with each other. Other countries’ ______62______ (recognize) of China’s agricultural development can be summarized in two points. First, they respect China’s ability to address _____63_____ (it) own food security. Second, they treat China as their “true friends”, because China has made great contributions ____64____ global food security. Food insecurity is _____65_____ (basic) caused by imbalanced development worldwide. On this matter, actions speak louder than words. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信说他准备参加学校组织的运动俱乐部，征求你的意见。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示支持； 2. 谈谈好处； 3. 给出建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右： 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a busy day for 20­year­old Justin. His hot dog stand (货摊) in the park was crowded with customers. Suddenly, an old woman asked how much a hot dog was. “It depends on what you want, ma’ am. They cost from $3 to $7,” he replied. “I was just curious about that. I don’t want any,” she said before walking away. Justin noticed she sat alone on a chair across from his stand. She kept looking in his direction, and he realized the old woman wanted a hot dog but couldn’t afford one. So he quickly made one and brought it to her. “I forgot to tell you that you’re our 50th customer of the day, so you can get a free hot dog!” he said smilingly. “Oh, is that so?” the old lady asked. “Thank you. I’m Emily.” She tasted it and was shocked at how delicious it was. “It’s different from traditional hot dogs,” she said with joy. Justin replied, “I love cooking, so I keep trying different things with my food. I’m glad you like it! Have a wonderful day.” Then he hurried away. The next day, when Emily returned to the park, Justin treated her to a hot dog again. Emily refused because she didn’t have money, but he insisted (坚持). “I am so happy that someone is trying my food, Emily. Your opinion matters to me,” Justin said. Though Emily was thankful for his offer, she told Justin it wasn’t necessary. But he kept doing that every day. Later when they chatted, Emily learned that Justin dreamed of expanding (扩大) his business and opening a cafe. One day, Emily said to Justin, “I kept a count of the hot dogs you brought me, and you’ve already spent $ 100 on me. Now it’s my turn to help you, boy. Come with me.” Emily led Justin to an old building that looked like a deserted cafe. She explained that her husband owned it. After her husband died, Emily was in poor health and there was nobody to look after the cafe, so it closed down. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 “It’s now yours, Justin. This is your cafe,” Emily said. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Over the next few weeks, Justin worked tirelessly to fix up the old cafe. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度上学期月考考试 高二年级英语试题 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will the speakers support? A. Jack. B. Dave. C. Nora. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Guess what? Nora made it to the final of the singing competition. I’ll go and cheer her on this Friday. W: Count me in, who else is competing? M: Jack and Dave from class 9. And Lauren from class 11. It’s going to be a tough competition. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man speaker do today? A. Study for the test. B. Buy a notebook. C. Go cycling. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What a perfect day for cycling. I know a beautiful riverside path. Let’s have a fun ride. M: Well, I have my hands full today. I must review the notes. I’ll have a math test and a history test tomorrow. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What should I wear for the outdoor concert? W: We can see a clear blue sky at the moment. However, there’s a chance of rain and it might begin to blow late in the afternoon. M: In that case, I’ll wear a jacket and bring a raincoat. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Where to take a trip. B. When to pick up Amy. C. What to eat for dinner. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Honey, what shall we have for dinner? W: I’m thinking about cooking that fish dish we ate during our trip to Hangzhou. M: Good idea. Little Amy liked it. Well, how about cooking some vegetables, too? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car. B. In a repair shop. C. In a meeting room. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh no, the engine is making a strange noise. What should we do? W: Pull over right now. I’ll call the repair shop. M: All right. I hope they can come quickly. We can’t be late for the meeting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the woman fail her first driving test? A. She drove too fast. B. She ran a red light. C. She didn’t wear a seat belt. 7. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, I failed my driving test again. I don’t want to take it for the third time. M: What? Did you forget to wear your seat belt again? W: No, this time I was so nervous that I didn’t pay attention to the traffic lights and I was speeding. M: That’s dangerous. W: Yeah, I guess I’d better keep taking the bus to work. M: The nearby subway station will be open to the public soon. Maybe you can take the subway in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the woman get the tablecloth? A. She received it as a gift. B. She bought it online. C. She made it herself. 9. What does the man plan to buy? A. A painting. B. A cap. C. A jacket. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What a lovely vase. And the table looks perfect with the tablecloth. You really have good taste. Where did you find them? W: Thanks. The table was a housewarming gift from my friend. Since I couldn’t find a suitable tablecloth, I bought a piece of material online and made one myself. As for the vase, I got it at a second-hand market and it cost only 20 yuan. M: It’s such a great deal. The vase looks as good as new. What else does the market sell? W: Everything you could think of, clothes, shoes, books and so on. M: Good, I’ll go there and get a cap to match my new jacket. W: Then let’s go there together. I also need a painting for my living room. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the man most likely return from his trip? A. A few days ago. B. A few months ago. C. A few years ago. 11. Which part of the trip was the best for the woman? A. Walking on the streets in Paris. B. Exploring museums in Berlin. C. Tasting fantastic Italian food. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Travel companions. C. Casual friends. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Alice, how’s everything going? W: Hi Alan, everything is all right. How about you? M: I’m on top of the world. I just got back from a long trip. W: Where did you go? M: I went on a road trip across the country with my brother and sister. It was a weeklong adventure with lots of stops. I visited some amazing places. W: That sounds great. M: Have you been on any long trips lately? W: Actually, yes. I just returned from a two-week vacation with my mother in Europe. It was wonderful, but I must say the journey was pretty exhausting. M: Europe sounds amazing. What were some of the highlights of your trip? W: Oh, so many. I loved wandering through the streets in Paris and the food in Italy was fantastic, but honestly, the experience of visiting Berlin’s museums was the best part. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers doing? A. Having an interview. B. Discussing classic novels. C. Exchanging writing experiences. 14. How did the woman feel about creating the characters in her latest novel? A. Tired. B. Stressed. C. Delighted. 15. Why does the woman like writing about identity and self-discovery? A. To innovate her stories. B. To connect deeply with readers. C. To follow the writing trend. 16. What is the focus of the woman’s next novel? A. Family ties. B. Her previous works. C. Life challenges. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Thank you for joining us today, Ms Evans. Your latest novel is popular. Can you tell us what inspired you to write it? W: Thank you for having me. The inspiration came from my own experiences and the people I’ve met during my travels. I believe that everyone has a story to tell. M: That’s fascinating. The characters in the novel are so attractive. How do you bring them to life on the page? W: I focus on describing their back stories and motivations. The process took a lot of time and effort, but it’s not like the tiredness and stress I’ve felt when I wrote before. When I created these characters, I always had new and fun ideas, so I really enjoyed the process of writing this book. M: Sounds good. Your writing often explores themes of identity and self-discovery. Why are these topics important to you? W: I think they’re universal themes because almost everyone meets some difficulties in life. Exploring these themes allows me to connect with readers on a deeper level. M: That’s true. Finally, do you have any plans to write a new novel? W: Actually, I’m working on a new novel that explores the family relationship. It’s a bit different from my previous works, but I’m excited about the challenge. M: I can’t wait to read it. Thank you for sharing your opinions with us. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What has caused lots of trouble across the UK? A. Terrible weather. B. Tourist rush. C. Major sports events. 18. What is the National Grid trying to do? A. Clear snow from the roads. B. Repair the railway network. C. Restore electricity supply. 19. Why was the road network particularly busy that day? A. People were going on winter holidays. B. Families were returning home or to university. C. Everyone was trying to avoid the trains. 20. What do we know about the football match between Liverpool and Manchester United? A. It has been canceled. B. It will be played later. C. It may still be going on. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Heavy snow and freezing rain have brought lots of trouble across the UK. Several major airports were forced to cancel flights and many key roads in the north of England couldn’t be used. With the weather set to stay stormy on Sunday, there is concern that many country communities could be cut off with up to 40 centimeters of snow on the ground. The National Grid, which manages the country’s electricity network, said it had been working to get power back across the country. The company’s live map shows power cuts in Birmingham in central England, Bristol in the west and Cardiff in Wales. The road network was also heavily affected on what would have been a very busy day. Many families were returning home from the Christmas and New Year break and students were heading back to universities.  On the railways, many services were cancelled, with National Rail warning of trouble continuing into the working week. Many sporting events have already been put off but the football match between Liverpool and Manchester United is still on, though there will be another inspection later. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Summer Camps Mountain Camp PO Box 1348, Pollock Pines, CA 95726, U.S. Phone: 415-351-2267 Mountain Camp is a traditional camp experience on a beautiful high Sierra lake. The program is for children aged seven to seventeen. Campers enjoy different activities, spending one and a half hours every day at each of our three areas: waterfront, outdoor activity area and indoor activity area.All areas have many program activities including mountain biking, traveling on a ship, wind surfing,drama, dance, waterskiing. etc. Astrocamp Virginia 8144 Mount Laurel Road, Clover, VA 24534, U.S. Phone: 800-645-1423 Astrocamp Virginia is a physical science and adventure summer camp. Campers come each summer to have fun, and get hands-on science training while taking part in a lot of activities!Astrocamp is a STEM program that pushes campers to deepen their understanding of science by taking part in space exploration, playing in advanced labs, building and launching rockets, and searching the night sky. Talisman Camp 64 Gap Creek Rd, Zirconia, NC 28790, U.S.Phone: 828-697-6313 Our camp program helps children with autism or other mental problems to develop physical and social ability in an environment that encourages and supports self-direction. We believe that every child wants to do well, and that every child has unigue power, advantages and views on life. We’ll use different tools to guide them to achieve their goals. Birchwood Camp 12586 Gunflint Trail, Slip 85, Grand Marais, MN 55604, U.S. Phone: 218-388-4402 We only accept between 35 and 45 campers (boys aged 7-17) every school year. At Birchwood,we keep our campsite screen-free so we can focus on the things we value most: connection, self-discovery and a sense of shared purpose. Each week, campers get to choose a wilderness trip to goon, which needs about 3 to 5 days. 21. Which number should you call if you want to learn about the science-focused camp? A. 415-351-2267. B. 800-645-1423. C. 828-697-6313. D. 218-388-4402. 22. Which program is suitable for teenagers with special needs? A. Mountain Camp. B. Astrocamp Virginia. C. Talisman Camp. D. Birchwood Camp. 23. What do Mountain Camp and Birchwood Camp have in common? A. They only accept boys. B. They have age requirements. C. They hope campers learn to share. D. They offer campers water activities. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个夏令营活动的具体信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Astrocamp Virginia部分的“Phone: 800-645-1423”和“Astrocamp is a STEM program that pushes campers to deepen their understanding of science by taking part in space exploration, playing in advanced labs, building and launching rockets, and searching the night sky.(Astrocamp是一个STEM项目，通过参与太空探索、在先进实验室玩耍、建造和发射火箭以及搜索夜空，推动营员加深对科学的理解。)”可知，如果你想了解以科学为中心的夏令营，你应该打800-645-1423这个电话。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Talisman Camp部分的“Our camp program helps children with autism or other mental problems to develop physical and social ability in an environment that encourages and supports self-direction.(我们的夏令营项目帮助患有自闭症或其他精神问题的儿童在一个鼓励和支持自我指导的环境中发展身体和社交能力。)”可知，Talisman Camp这个项目适合有特殊需求的青少年。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mountain Camp部分的“The program is for children aged seven to seventeen.(该项目面向7至17岁的儿童。)”和Birchwood Camp部分的“We only accept between 35 and 45 campers (boys aged 7-17) every school year.(我们每学年只接受35 - 45名营员(7-17岁的男孩)。)”可知，这两个夏令营活动的共同之处是它们有年龄要求。故选B。 B As a small boy, Jim Corbett was amazed by wildlife. He taught himself how to seek animals and birds by the sounds they made. Later, Jim became a tracker and hunter. The authorities asked him to track and shoot man-eating tigers to protect people. Between 1907 and 1938, Jim shot and killed nineteen tigers and fourteen leopards (豹). He did this on foot, sometimes accompanied by his dogs, and he took many risks to save people’s lives. The first tiger he shot was a Champawat Tiger, a tiger that killed more than 436 people. Jim was regarded as a hero by the locals. Jim wondered why the tigers and leopards were killing people. When he examined many cats that he had shot, eventually he made an important discovery that shocked him. They all had injuries. Some had gunshot wounds from poachers (偷猎者). Poaching was common because people could sell tiger skins for decoration and tiger bones for medicine. One tiger had a gunshot wound in its mouth, and its teeth were damaged. Other tigers had injuries and then became sick. The reason why they were eating people was that they couldn’t hunt other creatures to feed on. After his discoveries, Jim became interested in conservation. He concentrated on his new mission: saving tigers. He gave lectures and inspired people to respect wildlife - especially the big cats, which he loved and respected. Two years after he died in 1955, the oldest national park in India got a new name: Corbett National Park. It’s a shelter for tigers, leopards, and other endangered animals. There’s even a species of tiger named after Jim called Corbett’s Tiger, of which there may only be 350 worldwide. 24. Why did Jim Corbett kill tigers? A. Because he was the best hunter then. B. Because tigers hurt and killed people. C. Because authorities needed protection. D. Because he could seek birds by sound. 25. How did Jim discover the reason why tigers attacked people? A. By investigating tigers’ teeth. B. By helping with tigers’ treatment. C. By examining tigers with specific facilities. D. By looking at the tigers’ dead bodies carefully. 26. What did Jim do to save tigers? A. He protected tigers’ habitat. B. He built new shelters for animals. C. He raised people’s awareness of wildlife protection. D. He gave a number of lectures on tigers’ favorite food. 27. Why was a species of tiger named Corbett’s Tiger? A. For Jim’s generosity. B. For Jim’s contributions. C. For their birth place. D. For their limited population. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jim Corbett从小对野生动物充满好奇，成为猎人和追踪者，后来对野生动物保护产生了浓厚的兴趣，致力于拯救老虎的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“The authorities asked him to track and shoot man-eating tigers to protect people. (当局要求他追踪并射杀食人虎以保护人民。)”可知，Jim Corbett杀老虎是因为老虎伤人害命。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“When he examined many cats that he had shot, eventually he made an important discovery that shocked him.They all had injuries. Some had gunshot wounds from poachers (偷猎者). (当他检查了许多他射杀过的猫科动物后，他最终有了一个令他震惊的重要发现。它们都有伤。有些身上有偷猎者的枪伤。)”可知，Jim Corbett是通过仔细检查他射杀的老虎的尸体来发现老虎攻击人的原因的。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“He gave lectures and inspired people to respect wildlife—especially the big cats, which he loved and respected. (他发表演讲，激发人们尊重野生动物——尤其是他热爱和尊重的大型猫科动物。)”可知，Jim Corbett通过提高人们对野生动物保护的意识来拯救老虎。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。从第四段的“After his discoveries, Jim became interested in conservation. He concentrated on his new mission: saving tigers. He gave lectures and inspired people to respect wildlife - especially the big cats, which he loved and respected. (在他的发现之后，吉姆对保护产生了兴趣。他专注于他的新使命：拯救老虎。他发表演讲，激励人们尊重野生动物，尤其是他喜爱和尊重的大型猫科动物。)”可以看出Jim Corbett对老虎保护所做的贡献，由文章最后一句“There’s even a species of tiger named after Jim called Corbett’s Tiger, of which there may only be 350 worldwide. (甚至有一种以吉姆命名的老虎，叫做科比特虎，全世界可能只有350只。)”可知，这种老虎被命名为科比特虎是为了纪念Jim Corbett的贡献。故选B项。 C The World Happiness Report, a United Nations agency report, tells how happy people are, and why. Norway is the happiest place on Earth — beating neighbour Denmark from the number one position. Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland round out the top five, while the Central African Republic came last. Western Europe and North America took up most of the places at the top of table, with the US and UK at 14th and 19th. The World Happiness Report mainly depends on asking a simple question of more than 1,000 people every year in more than 150 countries. “Imagine a ladder (梯子), with steps numbered from 0 at the bottom to 10 at the top,” the question asks, “The top of the ladder is the best possible life for you and the bottom of the ladder is the worst possible life for you. On which step of the ladder would you say you personally feel you stand at this time?” The average result is the country’s score — from Norway’s 7.54 to the Central African Republic’s 2.69. But the report also tries to explain why one country is happier than another. It looks at reasons including economic strength, social support, freedom of choice, and generosity (慷慨). This year’s report also has a text titled “restoring (恢复) American happiness”, which examines why happiness levels in the United States are falling, despite continually-increasing economic improvement. “The United States can and should raise happiness by solving America’s social problems — rising inequality and distrust — rather than focusing mainly on economic growth,” the authors said. 28. Which of the following is the correct order of the countries in terms of happiness levels? A. Denmark, the UK, the US, the Central African Republic. B. Denmark, the US, the UK, the Central African Republic. C. The US, Denmark, the UK, the Central African Republic. D. Denmark, the US, the Central African Republic, the UK. 29. How does the World Happiness Report measure happiness? A. By asking a question. B. By having a conversation. C. By doing scientific research. D. By carrying out an online survey. 30. What can we learn about America from the text? A. Its people live an unhappy life. B. Its economy is going downhill. C. Its social problems are hard to solve. D. It has a lower happiness level than before. 31. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To explain the reason for being happy. B. To talk about America’s social problems. C. To introduce the World Happiness Report. D. To discuss the policies by the American government. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是世界幸福报告及各国排名，并指出影响幸福排名的因素。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland round out the top five, while the Central African Republic came last. Western Europe and North America took up most of the places at the top of table, with the US and UK at 14th and 19th. (丹麦、冰岛、瑞士和芬兰位列前五，而中非共和国排在最后。西欧和北美占据了排行榜靠前的大部分位置，美国和英国分别排在第14位和第19位)”可知，Denmark，the US，the UK和Central African Republic的幸福排名从高到低，故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The World Happiness Report mainly depends on asking a simple question of more than 1,000 people every year in more than 150 countries. (《世界幸福报告》的主要依据是每年向150多个国家的1000多人询问一个简单的问题)”可知，世界幸福报告就是通过问问题来衡量幸福的，故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“This year’s report also has a text titled “restoring (恢复) American happiness”, which examines why happiness levels in the United States are falling, despite continually-increasing economic improvement. (今年的报告还有一个文章标题为“恢复美国幸福”，探讨为什么在美国幸福水平正在下降，尽管经济与日增长)”可知，美国幸福水平没有以前好，故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“The World Happiness Report, a United Nations agency report, tells how happy people are, and why. (《世界幸福报告》，一份联合国机构发布的报告，阐述了人们的幸福程度以及背后的原因)”可知，本文主题就是介绍世界幸福报告及各国排名，并指出影响幸福排名的因素。由此推知，作者的目的就是介绍世界幸福报告。故选C项。 D The mobile phone might be a great gift, but it is stopping young people communicating with the wider world and doing harm to their mental health. Should the young use mobile phones or not? It’s worth deep thinking. Raleigh International, an adventure programme, has announced that it intends to ban smartphones in order to enable their youthful participants (参与者) to actually get to know each other a bit, instead of spending their evenings under the tent lit by a phone screen. As people used to say there was a time when the whole point of travel was to come face-to-face with an unfamiliar world. Learning to adapt to that world was “character-building”, and an unfamiliar land was, in a sense, a training ground. For example, the great twentieth-century explorer Freya Stark was a lone Western woman in far Arab lands without using a GPS and a mobile. Yet through all her years of travelling—and she was someone who travelled even in her 99th year—she learned to measure herself, and she learned to measure those she met. We live in a time when there are not many people like Freya Stark. For Raleigh International participants, the communal (集体) experience without smartphones is important. A survey during an experiment of its mobile-free policy (政策) found that almost two thirds of them believed their mental health had improved as a result of being without their phones. Raleigh International said that talking with people face to face leaves good memories on them, because these memories come from responding to the real people and places around them. Now, going back to the question, it’s clear that with so many smartphones around, we should take advantage of the opportunity for face-to-face communication. 32. What does the underlined word “ban” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Improve the sales of. B. Change the style of. C. Stop the use of. D. Bring in. 33. Why does the author mention Freya Stark in paragraph 4? A. To support the author’s opinion. B. To show the uselessness of a GPS. C. To explain the difficulty of living alone. D. To introduce a new topic for discussion. 34. What is the finding of the experiment about the mobile-free policy? A. It places more pressure on people. B. It makes people mentally healthier. C. It leads to more productive work. D. It makes communication difficult. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Why Do the Young Like Mobile Phones? B. Is It Good for Youth to Use Mobile Phones? C. What Is the Impact of Mobile Phones on Travel? D. How Can One Start Face-to-Face Cooperation? 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述青少年过度使用手机危害心理健康，应重视面对面交流。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“in order to enable their youthful participants (参与者) to actually get to know each other a bit, instead of spending their evenings under the tent lit by a phone screen. (为了让年轻的参与者能够真正地相互了解一点，而不是在电话屏幕照亮的帐篷下度过他们的夜晚)”可知，这个项目为了让参与者互相了解，而非沉迷手机，因此项目会要求参与者停止使用手机，由此推断划线单词的含义是“禁用，停止使用”。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“As people used to say there was a time when the whole point of travel was to come face-to-face with an unfamiliar world. Learning to adapt to that world was “character-building”, and an unfamiliar land was, in a sense, a training ground.(正如人们过去常说的那样，曾经有一段时间，旅行的全部意义就是面对面地面对一个陌生的世界。学习适应那个世界就是“塑造性格”，而在某种意义上，一个陌生的地方就是一个训练场)”和第四段“For example, the great twentieth-century explorer Freya Stark was a lone Western woman in far Arab lands without using a GPS and a mobile. Yet through all her years of travelling—and she was someone who travelled even in her 99th year—she learned to measure herself, and she learned to measure those she met. (例如，20世纪伟大的探险家弗雷娅·斯塔克（Freya Stark）是一个孤独的西方女性，在遥远的阿拉伯土地上，没有使用GPS和手机。然而，在她多年的旅行中——她甚至在99岁时还在旅行——她学会了衡量自己，也学会了衡量她遇到的人)”可知，通过Freya Stark的例子说明没有手机的时代，旅行能促进自我认知和人际理解，即举例的目的是为了支持作者的观点。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“A survey during an experiment of its mobile-free policy (政策) found that almost two thirds of them believed their mental health had improved as a result of being without their phones. (在一项关于无手机政策的实验中，一项调查发现，近三分之二的人认为，由于没有手机，他们的心理健康状况得到了改善)”可知，无手机政策的实验结果是三分之二参与者因不用手机而心理健康得到改善。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The mobile phone might be a great gift, but it is stopping young people communicating with the wider world and doing harm to their mental health. Should the young use mobile phones or not? It’s worth deep thinking. (手机可能是一个伟大的礼物，但它阻止了年轻人与更广阔的世界交流，并对他们的心理健康造成伤害。年轻人该不该用手机？这是值得深思的)”可知，全文围绕“青少年是否该用手机”展开，先指出现状，再通过案例和实验论证面对面交流的重要性，选项C“Is It Good for Youth to Use Mobile Phones (年轻人使用手机好吗？)?”呼应首段，可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If sports are something that interests you, it stands to reason that you would want to be good at them. However, there are other things you need to think about if you want to be a good sports player. ____36____. It’s a common mistake for young athletes to want to jump into the advanced stuff quickly. This isn’t an effective way to spend training time. You need a firm basis before you move on to bigger things. If you’re new to a sport, take as much time as you need to get the basic movements down properly. ____37____. Get enough sleep. This one should come as obvious. This is especially true during times of intense practice or training, where things get so busy that it becomes hard to push everything into a regular day. However, your body needs its full rest. ____38____. If you’re an adult, get 7-9 hours of sleep each night. Set ambitious but realistic goals for yourself. Setting ambitious goals does not mean being unrealistic, or saying you’re going to go professional within a year. ____39____, and figure out where you think you would like to be. Give yourself a suitable amount of time to achieve that goal, and break it down into smaller parts if the goal is especially big. Stay focused on the game. You won’t get anywhere if you’re worried about something else happening in your life. Life is always complex, and there may be things in your personal life that are bothering you. However, at least for the course of the game, you can’t let any of that stuff get to you.____40____. But if winning the game means a lot to you, then you should keep your eyes on the prize. A. Put basics first B. Let yourself have fun C. It may be easier said than done D. Instead, you should take a look at what you are E. This is especially true if you want to be a great coach F. If you’re a teen, you should sleep 8-10 hours each night G. It will make advanced skills a lot easier to master in the long run 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了成为优秀运动员需要注意的一些方面。 【36题详解】 空处为本段的标题，根据下文“It’s a common mistake for young athletes to want to jump into the advanced stuff quickly. This isn’t an effective way to spend training time. You need a firm basis before you move on to bigger things.(年轻运动员常常会急于快速学习高级知识，这是一种常见的错误。这种方式并不能有效地利用训练时间。在继续学习更复杂的内容之前，你需要先打下坚实的基础。)”可知，本段主旨为“注意基础”，A选项“把基础工作放在首位”符合本段主旨。故选A。 【37题详解】 前文“If you’re new to a sport, take as much time as you need to get the basic movements down properly.(如果你是这项运动的初学者，那么就尽情地花时间去熟练掌握基本动作吧。)”表明应先熟练基础动作，那么，就能更好地进步，掌握高级技能，G选项“从长远来看，这将使高级技能的掌握变得更加容易。”符合主旨，为前后递进关系。故选G。 【38题详解】 前文“However, your body needs its full rest.(然而，你的身体需要充分的休息。)”表明身体需要充分睡眠休息，后文“If you’re an adult, get 7-9 hours of sleep each night.(如果你是成年人，每晚应保证7至9小时的睡眠时间。)”表示成年人需要的睡眠时间，F选项“如果你是青少年，每晚应该睡8到10个小时。”则说明青少年需要的睡眠时间，符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 前文“Setting ambitious goals does not mean being unrealistic, or saying you’re going to go professional within a year.(设定雄心勃勃的目标并不意味着不切实际，也不意味着你要在一年内成为专业人士。)”说明设定远大目标应该切合实际，不能好高骛远，后文应表明应如何设立目标，D选项“相反，你应该审视一下自己目前的情况”表示应如何设立目标，且与下文“figure out where you think you would like to be(弄清楚你认为自己想要达到什么样的状态/位置)”逻辑一致，引出真正说明的内容。故选D。 【40题详解】 前文“However, at least for the course of the game, you can’t let any of that stuff get to you.(然而，至少在比赛过程中，你不能让那些事情影响到自己。)”表示我们不能让其他事情影响自己，后文“But if winning the game means a lot to you, then you should keep your eyes on the prize.(但倘若赢得比赛对你来说意义重大，那么你就应该专注于目标，坚持不懈。)”表示应专注，C选项“说起来容易做起来难啊。”中It指代前一句的内容，表示这是很难的，后文表示如果想要赢得比赛，就一定要专注，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the early morning light, Jill walked slowly toward her classroom. She was feeling _____41_____ about the history test. It was only her second week at senior high, and everything still felt new and a bit _____42_____. Just as she was about to enter the door, a white sheet of paper floated down from nowhere and landed right at her feet. She bent down and _____43_____. Her eyes widened. It was the lost history test — and someone had written all the _____44_____ on it! For a moment, her mind _____45_____. If she memorized them quickly, she could get a perfect score. No one would ever know. But then she paused. Was it really worth it? She remembered what she had learned in the welcome talk: “At this school, we value honesty and _____46_____.” Cheating might help her now, but it wouldn’t help her grow. It would also be _____47_____ to her classmates who had spent nights _____48_____. After a few seconds of deep _____49_____, Jill made her decision. She held the paper tightly and walked to Miss James’ office. “Thank you, Jill” Miss James said with relief. “I’ve been _____50_____ for this since this morning.” “I... I’ve already read the questions,” Jill said, her face _____51_____ red. Miss James smiled. “Don’t worry. I’ll just _____52_____ a new test.” Jill’s heart sank a little. Part of her hoped the test would be _____53_____. But she knew she had done the right thing. Later that day, the class took the new test. It was harder, but Jill stayed focused and did her best. A few days later, the papers were returned. To her surprise, she had scored 80. “You know,” she told her friends, “I could have gotten full marks by cheating. But I’ve never felt more _____54_____ of myself.” This small moment taught her that being a good student wasn’t just about grades — it was about making the right _____55_____, even when no one was watching. 41. A. curious B. nervous C. excited D. relaxed 42. A. boring B. awkward C. strange D. meaningful 43. A. picked it up B. put it on C. write it down D. throw it away 44. A. names B. answers C. questions D. numbers 45. A. beat B. hit C. ranked D. raced 46. A. friendship B. kindness C. responsibility D. independence 47. A. unfair B. unusual C. impolite D. impossible 48. A. relaxing B. moving C. studying D. writing 49. A. breath B. thought C. sleep D. silence 50. A. asking B. preparing C. looking D. sending 51. A. doing B. serving C. turning D. moving 52. A. design B. find C. choose D. share 53. A. repeated B. explained C. finished D. canceled 54. A. tired B. afraid C. proud D. shy 55. A. plans B. choices C. efforts D. promises 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jill在早上去教室路上意外捡到丢失的历史试卷及答案，她本可通过作弊得满分，但想到学校的诚信价值观及对其他同学不公平，最终选择将试卷交给老师，虽新试卷更难，但她为自己感到自豪。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对历史考试感到紧张。A. curious好奇的；B. nervous紧张的；C. excited兴奋的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文提到的“It was only her second week at senior high, and everything still felt new”可知，Jill刚刚进入高中第二周，对新的环境还不熟悉，加上即将面临历史考试，因此她感到紧张。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是她上高中的第二周，一切都还感觉新鲜，有点陌生。A. boring无聊的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. strange陌生的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据前文“It was only her second week at senior high”可知，Jill刚上高中第二周，因此她对周围的一切都还感到陌生。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她弯下腰捡了起来。A. picked it up捡起；B. put it on穿上；C. write it down写下；D. throw it away扔掉。根据前文“a white sheet of paper floated down from nowhere and landed right at her feet.”可知，一张纸飘落在她的脚边，因此她弯下腰捡了起来。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是丢失的历史试卷——有人在上面写了所有的答案！A. names名字；B. answers答案；C. questions问题；D. numbers数字。根据后文“If she memorized them quickly, she could get a perfect score.”可知，如果Jill快速记住这些，她就能得到满分，因此可推断纸上面写的是历史考试的答案。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有那么一瞬间，她的思绪飞快。A. beat打败；B. hit撞击；C. ranked排名；D. raced飞快移动。根据后文“If she memorized them quickly, she could get a perfect score. No one would ever know.”可知，Jill在想到如果快速记住答案就能得到满分且无人知晓时，她的思绪开始飞快转动，考虑是否要这样做。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她记得在欢迎致辞中学到的：“在这所学校，我们重视诚实和责任。”A. friendship友谊；B. kindness善良；C. responsibility责任；D. independence独立。根据前文“At this school, we value honesty”以及后文“Cheating might help her now, but it wouldn’t help her grow.”可知，学校重视的除了诚实还有责任，即学生要对自己的行为负责。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对那些熬夜学习的同学来说也是不公平的。A. unfair不公平的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. impolite不礼貌的；D. impossible不可能的。根据前文“Cheating might help her now, but it wouldn’t help her grow.”以及后文“her classmates who had spent nights _____8_____ .”可知，作弊对那些熬夜努力学习的人来说是不公平的。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对那些熬夜学习的同学来说也是不公平的。A. relaxing放松；B. moving移动；C. studying学习；D. writing写。根据前文“about the history test”以及“her classmates who had spent nights ”可知，他们是在为准备考试而熬夜学习。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几秒钟的深思，Jill做出了决定。A. breath呼吸；B. thought思考；C. sleep睡觉；D. silence沉默。根据后文“Jill made her decision”可知，她做出的决定是经过了深思。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我从今天早上就开始找这个了。”James小姐如释重负地说。A. asking询问；B. preparing准备；C. looking看；D. sending发送。根据前文“It was the lost history test”可知，对于丢失的试卷，James从早上就开始寻找这张试卷。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我……我已经看过问题了，”Jill说，脸都红了。A. doing做；B. serving服务；C. turning变；D. moving移动。根据后文“red”可知，Jill因为看过试卷而变得脸红；turn red为固定短语，意为“变红”。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“别担心。我会重新设计一份新的试卷。”A. design设计；B. find发现；C. choose选择；D. share分享。根据后文“a new test”可知，James会重新设计一份新的试卷。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她内心有一部分希望考试会被取消。A. repeated重复；B. explained解释；C. finished完成；D. canceled取消。根据前文“Her eyes widened. It was the lost history test — and someone had written all the _____4_____ on it!”可知 ，Jill已经看到了原试卷的答案以及她希望考试能公平进行可知，她的一部分希望这次考试能被取消，这样她就不会因为作弊而感到内疚。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你知道吗，”她告诉朋友们，“我本可以通过作弊得到满分的。但我从来没有为自己感到过这么自豪。”A. tired疲惫的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud自豪的；D. shy害羞的。根据前文“It was harder, but Jill stayed focused and did her best.”以及“I could have gotten full marks by cheating”可知，Jill本可以通过作弊得到满分，但是选择了诚实面对考试，因此她为自己感到自豪。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小小的时刻让她明白，做一个好学生不仅仅是为了分数——而是为了在无人监督的情况下做出正确的选择。A. plans计划；B. choices选择；C. efforts努力；D. promises承诺。根据前文“This small moment taught her that being a good student wasn’t just about grades”可知，Jill通过本次经历明白到：做一个好学生不仅仅是为了分数，还要在无人监督的情况下也能做出正确的选择。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese farmers observed a special festival on Sept 23, 2023. _____56_____ (know) as the Chinese Farmer’s Harvest Festival, this event happens every year on the autumn equinox (秋分). It’s a time _____57_____ (honor) the hard work of farmers and celebrate their achievements. It also highlights the important role that farmers _____58_____ (play) in the past three decades. As _____59_____ country with a large population, China considers solving the food security issue as a top priority (头等大事). Over the last decade, the country’s grain production has consistently (持续地) increased, _____60_____(enable) China to provide help for other countries and regions. On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country, _____61_____ helps developing countries to work with each other. Other countries’ ______62______ (recognize) of China’s agricultural development can be summarized in two points. First, they respect China’s ability to address _____63_____ (it) own food security. Second, they treat China as their “true friends”, because China has made great contributions ____64____ global food security. Food insecurity is _____65_____ (basic) caused by imbalanced development worldwide. On this matter, actions speak louder than words. 【答案】56. Known 57. to honor 58. have played 59. a 60. enabling 61. which 62. recognition 63. its 64. to 65. basically 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章概述了中国农民在2023年庆祝丰收节的盛况，强调了农民的重要性和中国粮食安全的全球意义，同时指出了全球发展不平衡导致的食品安全问题。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为中国农民丰收节的这个节日，每年在秋分时节举行。分析句子可知，此空需用非谓语动词，且know与逻辑主语this event之间是被动关系，意为“被称为……”，且此空位于句首，首字母应大写，所以应填过去分词Known。故填Known。 【57题详解】 考查不定式。句意：这是向农民的辛勤劳动致敬和庆祝他们成就的时刻。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式to do作后置定语，表示目的，即“为了……”。故填to honor。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句的时态。句意：这也凸显了农民在过去三十年中扮演的重要角色。分析句子可知，此处为that引导的定语从句，根据句中时间状语“in the past three decades”可知，空处作为从句谓语，应用现在完成时，因主语为farmers，是复数，故应填have played。故填have played。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为一个人口大国，中国把解决粮食安全问题作为首要任务。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一个人口大国”，且country为可数名词单数形式，且为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：在过去的十年里，中国的粮食生产持续增长，使中国能够为其他国家和地区提供帮助。分析句子可知，空处应为非谓语形式，因enable与逻辑主语“the country’s grain production”为主动关系，故此处应用现在分词enabling，意为“使能够”。故填enabling。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在全球范围内，中国比其他任何国家付出更多的努力，这有助于发展中国家相互合作。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子“On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country”，在从句中充当主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：其他国家对中国农业发展的认可可以概括为两点。分析句子可知，空处为该句主语，故应为所给词的名词形式；recognition为不可数名词，意为“认可”，故填recognition。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：首先，他们尊重中国解决自己粮食安全问题的能力。“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”意为“自己的……”；根据所给词it，故应为其形容词性物主代词形式its。故填its。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：其次，他们视中国为“真朋友”，因为中国为全球粮食安全做出了巨大贡献。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语“make contributions to...”,意为“对……做出贡献”，介词to表动作指向，意为“向……，对……”。故填to。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：粮食不安全基本上是由全球发展不平衡造成的。根据句意可知，此处应用副词basically修饰动词caused，表示“基本上”。故填basically。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信说他准备参加学校组织的运动俱乐部，征求你的意见。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示支持； 2. 谈谈好处； 3. 给出建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右： 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad to learn that you are going to participate in the sports club in your school. I think it is a good choice for you and also a good chance to show your talent in sport. There is no doubt that sport is good for our health. A person who takes exercise regularly will keep fit, so joining the sports club is a good way to do exercise. what’s more, you will take exercise with your friends . By doing so, you can be close to them . If you join the English club, prepare appropriate clothes and shoes. The most important thing is that you should stick to it all the time. I hope to see you gain a lot in the sports club. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求给考生英国朋友Tom写一封信，告诉他对于他参加英语俱乐部的意见。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in →join in 天赋：talent → gift 保持健康：keep fit → keep healthy 坚持：stick to → persist in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：what’s more, you will take exercise with your friends. 拓展句：what’s more, you will take exercise with your friends who have the same interest with you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A person who takes exercises regularly will keep fit, so joining the sports club is a good way to do exercise.（运用了who引导的限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The most important thing is that you should stick to it all the time. （运用了that引导的表语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a busy day for 20­year­old Justin. His hot dog stand (货摊) in the park was crowded with customers. Suddenly, an old woman asked how much a hot dog was. “It depends on what you want, ma’ am. They cost from $3 to $7,” he replied. “I was just curious about that. I don’t want any,” she said before walking away. Justin noticed she sat alone on a chair across from his stand. She kept looking in his direction, and he realized the old woman wanted a hot dog but couldn’t afford one. So he quickly made one and brought it to her. “I forgot to tell you that you’re our 50th customer of the day, so you can get a free hot dog!” he said smilingly. “Oh, is that so?” the old lady asked. “Thank you. I’m Emily.” She tasted it and was shocked at how delicious it was. “It’s different from traditional hot dogs,” she said with joy. Justin replied, “I love cooking, so I keep trying different things with my food. I’m glad you like it! Have a wonderful day.” Then he hurried away. The next day, when Emily returned to the park, Justin treated her to a hot dog again. Emily refused because she didn’t have money, but he insisted (坚持). “I am so happy that someone is trying my food, Emily. Your opinion matters to me,” Justin said. Though Emily was thankful for his offer, she told Justin it wasn’t necessary. But he kept doing that every day. Later when they chatted, Emily learned that Justin dreamed of expanding (扩大) his business and opening a cafe. One day, Emily said to Justin, “I kept a count of the hot dogs you brought me, and you’ve already spent $ 100 on me. Now it’s my turn to help you, boy. Come with me.” Emily led Justin to an old building that looked like a deserted cafe. She explained that her husband owned it. After her husband died, Emily was in poor health and there was nobody to look after the cafe, so it closed down. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 “It’s now yours, Justin. This is your cafe,” Emily said. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Over the next few weeks, Justin worked tirelessly to fix up the old cafe. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“It’s now yours, Justin. This is your cafe,” Emily said. Justin looked at her with doubt. “My cafe? What do you mean?” he asked. “This house carries many beautiful memories, so I don’t want to sell it. I feel lucky to have met you. You are a kind kid and you deserve it,” Emily replied smilingly. She believed Justin would make good use of the house. Justin had tears in his eyes when he understood Emily’s words. He thanked Emily repeatedly for making his dream come true. Over the next few weeks, Justin worked tirelessly to fix up the old cafe. Then he added his hot dogs to the menu and also used his creativity to experiment with other dishes. Business was slow in the beginning, but finally, word spread about the cafe. A lot of customers who used to love the cafe started showing up every day. They were moved by the story of Emily and Justin. Emily was also proud of what Justin had achieved. Gradually, the cafe became a symbol of hope and kindness in the community. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Justin常免费请想吃热狗却没钱的Emily吃热狗，Emily得知他想开咖啡馆，便带他来到一座废弃咖啡馆，表示要送给他。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘现在它是你的了，贾斯汀。这是你的咖啡馆。’艾米丽说。”可知，第一段可描写Justin起初的疑惑，Emily说明原因，Justin明白后感动并感谢她。 ②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的几周里，贾斯汀不知疲倦地修复着这家旧咖啡馆。”可知，第二段可描写Justin在咖啡馆添加热狗等菜品，起初生意不好但后来好转，咖啡馆成了社区希望和善良的象征。 2. 续写线索：Emily送咖啡馆——Justin疑惑感动——Justin修复咖啡馆——生意好转——咖啡馆成象征 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①回答：reply/answer/respond ②开始：start/begin ③传播：spread/circulate 情绪类 ①怀疑：doubt/suspicion/scepticism ②幸运的：lucky/fortunate 【点睛】[高分句型1] She believed Justin would make good use of the house. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Justin had tears in his eyes when he understood Emily’s words.(运用了从属连词when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型3] Emily was also proud of what Justin had achieved.(运用了连接代词what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Guess what? no. MIT to the final of the singing competition. I'll going cheer her on this friday. Count me in. Who else is competing? Jack and day from class nine and laurin from class eleven. It's going to be a tough competition. Guess what? Nora made IT to the final of the singing competition. I'll going cheer her on this friday. Count me in. Who else is is competing . jack and day from class nine and laurin from class eleven. It's going to be a tough competition. What a perfect day for cycling. I know a beautiful riverside path. Let's have a fun ride. Well, I have my hands for today. I must review the notes. I'll have a math test and the history test tomorrow. What a perfect day for cycling. I know a beautiful riverside path. Let's have a fun ride. Well, I have my hands for today. I must review the notes. I'll have a math test and the history test tomorrow. What should I wear for the outdoor concert? We can see a clear blue sky at the moment. However, there is a chance of rain and IT might begin to blow late in the afternoon. In that case, how wear a jacket and bring a raincoat? What should I wear for the outdoor concert? We can see a clear blue sky at the moment. However, there is a chance of rain and IT might begin to blow late in . the afternoon. In that case, I wear a jacket and bring a raincoat. Honey, what shall we have for dinner? I'm thinking about cooking that fish dish we ate during our trip to hangzhou. Good idea. Little amy like that. Well, how about cooking some vegetables too? Honey, what shall we have for dinner? I'm thinking about cooking that fish dish we ate during our trip to hung zau. Good idea, little amy like that. Well, how about cooking some vegetables too? Oh, no, the engine is making a strange noise. What should we do? Pull over right now. I'll call the repair shop. All right, I hope they can come quickly. We can't be late for the meeting. Oh, no, the engine is making a strange noise. What should we do? Pull over right now? I'll call the repairs shop. All right, I hope they can come quickly. We can't be late for the meeting. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Henry, I failed my driving test again. I don't want to take IT for the . third time. What did you forget to wear your seat belt again? No, this time I was so nervous that I didn't pay attention to the traffic lights. and I was speeding. generous. Yeah, I guess i'd Better keep taking the . bus to work. The nearby subway station will be open to the public soon. Maybe you can take the subway in the future. Henry, I failed my driving test again. I don't want to take IT for the third time. What did you forget to wear your seat belt again? No, this time I was so nervous that I didn't pay attention to the traffic lights and I was speeding. That's dangerous. Yeah, I guess i'd Better keep taking the bus to work. The nearby subway station will be open to the public soon. Maybe you can take the subway in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What a lovely vase, and the table looks perfect. With the table class, you really have good taste. Where did you find them? thanks. The table was a housewarming gift from my friend. Since I couldn't find a suitable table club, I bought a piece of material online and made one myself. As for the face, I got IT at a second hand market, and IT costs only twenty U. N. It's such a great deal. The face looks as good as new. What else does the market sell? Everything you could think of clothes, shoes, books and someone good. I'll go there and get a cap to match my new jacket. Then let's go there together. I also need a painting for my living room. What a lovely vase. And the table looks perfect. With the table class, you really have good taste. Where did you find them? thanks. The table was a housewarming gift from my friend. Since I couldn't find a suitable table club, I bought a piece of material online and made one myself. As for the face, I got IT at a second hand market, and IT costs only twenty U. N. It's such a great deal. The face looks as good as new. What else does the market sell? Everything you could think of? Clothes, shoes, books and someone good. I'll go there and get a cap to match my new jacket. Then let's go there together. I also need a painting for my living room. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Alice, how's everything going? Hi Allen. Everything is all right. How about you? I'm on top of the world. I just got back from a long trip. Where did you go? I went on a road trip across the country with my brother and sister. IT was a weeklong adventure with lots of stops. I visited some amazing places. That sounds great. Have you been on any long trips lately? Actually. yes, I just returned from a two week vacation with my mother in europe. IT was wonderful, but I must say the journey was pretty exhAusting. Europe sounds amazing. What were some of the highest of your trip? Oh, so many. I loved wandering through the streets in paris, and the food in italy was fantastic. But honestly, the experience of visiting britain's museums was the best part. Hey, Alice, how's everything going? Hi, Allen. Everything is all right. How about you? I'm on top of the world. I just got back from a long. Where did you go? I went on a road trip across the country with my brother and sister. IT was a weak, long adventure with lots of stops. I visited some amazing places. That sounds great. Have you been on any long trips lately? Actually, yes, I just returned from a two week vacation with my mother in europe. IT was wonderful, but I must say the journey was pretty exhAusting. Europe sounds amazing. What were some of the highlights of your trip? Oh, so many. I loved wandering through the streets and paris, and the food in italy was fantastic. But honestly, the experience of visiting britain's museums was the best part. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Thank you for joining us today. Miss Evans, your latest novel is popular. Can you tell us what inspired you to write? IT. thank you for having me. The inspiration came from my own experiences and the people i've met during my travels. I believe that everyone has a story . to tell that's fascinating. The characters in the novel are so attractive, how do you bring them to life? On the page, I focus on describing their back stories and vans. The process took a lot of time and effort, but it's not like the tired ism stress I felt when I wrote before. When I created these characters, I always had new and fun ideas, so I really enjoyed the process of writing. This book sounds good. You're writing often explore themes of identity and self discovery. Why are these topics important to you? I think there are universal themes because almost everyone meet some difficulties in life. ExpLoring these themes allows me to connect with readers on a deeper level. That's true. Finally, do you have any plans to write a new novel? Actually, i'm working on a new novel that explores the family relationship. It's a bit different from my previous works, but i'm excited about the chAllenge . I can't wait to read. IT, thank you for sharing europe ions with us. Thank you for joining us today. Miss Evans, your latest novel is popular. Can you tell us what inspired you to write? IT. thank you for having me. The inspiration came from my own experiences and the people i've met during my travels. I believe that everyone has a story . to tell that's fascinating. The characters in the novel are so attractive, how do you bring them to life? On the page, I focus on describing their back stories and motivations. The process took a lot of time and effort, but it's not like the tired this and stress I felt when I wrote before. When I created these characters, I always had new and fun ideas, so I really enjoyed the process of writing. This book sounds good. You're writing often explores themes of identity and self discovery. Why are these topics important to you? I think there are universal themes because almost everyone meets some difficulties in life. ExpLoring these themes allows me to connect with readers on a . deeper level. That's true. Finally, do you have any plans to write a new novel? Actually, i'm working on a new novel that explores the family relationship. It's a bit different from my previous works, but i'm excited about the chAllenge. I can't wait to read IT. Thank you for sharing your opinions with us. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读。这四个小题。Heavy snow and freezing rain have brought lots of trouble across the U. K. Several major airports were forced to cancel flights, and many key roads in the north of england couldn't be used, with the weather said to stay stormy on sunday. There is concern that many country communities could be cut off with up to forty centimetres of snow on the ground. The national grid, which manages the county's electricity network, said I had been working to get power back across the country. The company's life map shows power cuts and birmingham in central england, bristol in the west and cardiff in whales. The road network was also heavily affected on what would have been a very busy day, as many families were returning home from the Christmas and new year break and students were heading back to universities. On the railways, many services were cancelled, with national rail warning of trouble continuing into the working week. Many sporting events have already been put off, but the football match between liverpool and manchester united is still on, though there will be another inspection later. Heavy snow and freezing rain have brought lots of trouble across the U. K. Several major airports were forced to cancel flights, and many key roads in the north of england couldn't be used. With the weather said to stay stormy on sunday. There is concern that many country communities could be cut off with up to forty seven of snow on the ground. The national grid, which manages the country's electricity network, said IT had been working to get power back across the country. The company's life map shows power cuts in birmingham in central england, bristol in the west, in cardiff in wales. The road network was also heavily affected on what would have been a very busy day, as many families were returning home from the Christmas and new year break and students were heading back to universities on the railways. Many services were cancelled, with national rail warning of trouble continuing into the working week. Many sporting events have already been put off, but the football match between liverpool and manchester united is still on, though there will be another inspection later. 第二节到此结束。