精品解析：重庆市长寿川维中学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月自主定时作业

2025-2026学年度上期川维中学第一学月 初二英语自主定时作业 （考试时间120分钟 满分150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） I．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. It’s for us. B. I saw it just now. C. Because it’s interesting. 2. A. Last month. B. Beijing. C. With their friends. 3. A. In the morning. B. In the park. C. Once a day. 4. A. Emily. B. Yes, she does. C. Emily is quiet. 5. A. Cindy stayed at school. B. Cindy hurried to school. C. Cindy didn’t go to school. 6. A. I swim every day. B. Swimming, of course. C. I can swim in the sea. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /streɪndʒ/. B. /streɪndʒə/. C. /streɪtʃ/. 8. A. In the meeting hall. B. In her office. C. In the reading room. 9. A. Their holiday plans. B. Their study plans. C. Their schoolwork. 10. A. football B. basketball C. table tennis 11. A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The drums. 12. A. An actor. B. A farmer. C. A teacher. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How did Peter look now? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. 14. Which program did Peter watch last night? A. A talk show. B. A talent show. C. A soap opera. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What did the man ask the woman to do at first? A. Go to a music show. B. Have lunch together. C. Watch a soccer game. 16. When might they have dinner this Sunday? A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 6:30 pm. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. When did the school organize the trip? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 18. How did the students look at the trees? A. Quickly. B. Quietly. C. Carefully. 19. What were the students surprised at? A. When to plant trees. B. How the trees grew. C. Where to plant trees. 20. What did the students do after the trip? A. They had a discussion. B. They relaxed for a while. C. They wrote a report. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在下文空格处填上最恰当的词或词块。 Different people, the same feeling about helping others a Chinese saying; great thinkers; 21 Ways to help others: 22 share with your friends 23 at home say nice and kind words Help others 24 Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Today is the last day of my spring vacation, and I think I should write something about my vacation. ____1____ I don’t go to school, I usually enjoy playing games with my sister. Sometimes I play with my classmates, read in the library and walk around ____2____. ____3____ the first day of my spring vacation, Brock and Kate came to my home for a party. We ____4____ up late that night and had lots of fun! The next morning, Kate overslept (睡过头). Brock and I didn’t wake her up and left her ____5____ message (信息). Later, we went outside and rode ____6____ bikes around. It was sunny outside. Brock wanted ____7____ my sister’s bicycle, but he was too strong! A few days after that, I went to Liam’s house for a party. I felt so ____8____ before I went to his home. I played ping-pong with Liam that day. Yesterday I went to another friend Kathleen’s house. She is one of my sister’s ____9____, too. I had a great time with Kathleen. ____10____ interesting vacation it was! What about your vacation? 1. A. Because B. Although C. When 2. A. happily B. happy C. happiness 3. A. On B. In C. Of 4. A. stay B. stayed C. are staying 5. A. an B. a C. the 6. A. we B. our C. ours 7. A. ride B. rode C. to ride 8. A. excited B. exciting C. to excite 9. A. friend B. friend’s C. friends 10. A. How B. What an C. What a Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） It was a special day for our family. We were going to ____11____ my grandparents who would come to visit our new house. My mother asked me ____12____ the floor and my father started to ____13____ the things in the living room. “Could you please ____14____ some flowers?” my mother said to my sister. “Sure, I’d love to,” my sister answered. She went to the flower shop nearby and bought some beautiful flowers. I was busy sweeping the floor. After that, I helped my father ____15____ a big chair in the corner for my grandparents. We wanted to make them feel ____16____ when they arrived. When my grandparents came, they were ____17____ to see our clean and tidy house. “You’ve done a great job,” my grandpa said. We all ____18____ happily. During the visit, my grandmother told us some interesting stories about our family history. We listened carefully and ____19____ a lot. It was a wonderful time. After they left, I realized that doing something for my home and family made me feel really ____20____. It was like I was playing an important part in making our home a better place. 11. A. visit B. welcome C. leave D. meet 12. A. sweep B. to sweep C. sweeping D. swept 13. A. put away B. put on C. put up D. put out 14. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 15. A. moved B. moves C. moving D. to move 16. A. sad B. angry C. comfortable D. worried 17. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises 18. A. cried B. laughed C. shouted D. talked 19. A. learned B. learn C. learning D. learns 20. A. good B. bad C. tired D. bored Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A It was a sunny day. Tom’s family decided to clean up their house. Tom’s mother asked him to sweep the floor. His father asked him to take out the rubbish. Tom didn’t want to do these chores. He thought they were boring. But Tom’s parents told him that doing chores was good for him. It could teach him responsibility (责任) and make him more independent (独立的). Tom thought for a while and then he started to do the chores. After finishing the chores, Tom felt very proud. He saw that the house was clean and tidy. He also knew that he could help his parents. From then on, Tom often did chores at home. 21. What did Tom’s mother ask him to do? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Clean the bathroom C. Sweep the floor. D. Do the dishes 22. Why didn’t Tom want to do the chores at first? A. Because he was busy. B. Because he thought they were boring. C. Because he didn’t know how to do them. D. Because he didn’t like his parents. 23. How did Tom feel after finishing the chores? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Proud. D. Angry. B When you want to take a trip on your holiday, you should make a careful plan. Here are some rules. They may help you to keep safe on a trip. *You’d better travel with your friends. And you should always keep together with your friends. *When there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don’t put it on your back. *Put on a life jacket when you take a boat or ship. When you fall out of a boat or ship, it can keep you safe. *Don’t go swimming alone. *Don’t sleep on a bus or train. Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe. *Take a map, a phone and some clothes with you. *Have safe food and drinks. Everyone should be careful when traveling. Enjoy your trip! 24. When you want to take a trip you should ________. A. make a careful plan B. sleep on a bus C. travel alone D. take a cap 25. Which of the following is RIGHT when there are many people around you on your trip? A. B. C. D. 26. It is ________ when people put their heads out of the window of a bus. A. useful B. possible C. safe D. dangerous 27. The best title for the passage is ________. A. Have Safe Food and Drinks B. How to Keep Safe on a Trip C. A Careful Plan D. How to Swim C Mooncakes are a kind of special food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are in the shape of a full moon because people hope all their family can get together all the time. When I was a child, my family always got together in my grandparents’ home on the Mid-Autumn Festival. We sat around a big round table and made mooncakes by hand together. We followed Grandma’s ways of making mooncakes. And my grandpa told interesting stories to us. Everyone was tired but with a happy face? As I grew older, my family and I moved to different cities. We were busy working and learning, so we almost never sat together or talked with each other. But it was different on the Mid-Autumn Festival. There were different kinds of beautiful and delicious mooncakes in the shops. However, my grandma still asked us to go back to make mooncakes together. She told us she liked doing that because it could let us get together and let us not forget those hard old days. We all know what a mooncake brings us. It passes our love to our family and makes Chinese virtue (美德) be passed on for a long time. 28. Why are mooncakes in the shape of a full moon? A. Because people hope all their family can always get together. B. Because people hope all their family can get together on the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Because people hope all their family can sometimes get together. D. Because people hope all their family can never get together. 29. Where did the writer’s family get together on the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. In his home. B. In his parents’ home. C. In his grandparents’ home. D. In his uncle’s home. 30. The underlined word “that” refers to ________. A. working and learning together B. sitting together C. talking together D. making mooncakes together 31. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell us mooncakes are a kind of special food for him. B. To tell us to treasure the time with our family. C. To tell us how they celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. D. To tell us we should make mooncakes together on the Mid-Autumn Festival. D ①Housework is a great disciplinary (执行纪律的) tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities to develop the children’s good habits. ②Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes. At this age children should learn how to put their toys away before going to bed. ③At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes. ④Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two-and three-year-olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinet (柜子), as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day. ⑤Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets. They can also prepare their schoolbags. At this age they should learn to clean their toys and tidy up their rooms. ⑥Children grow through personal experiences (个人经历). The more things they do, the faster they will develop. Others help them only when it is necessary. It is important that they learn how to be independent and try to finish the tasks by themselves. 32. Match the ages with suitable activities according to the passage. a. 2 years old b. 3 years old c. 4 years old d. 5 years old ①change bed sheets ②fold clothes ③hang up clothes ④wash clothes A. a—④; b—③; c—①; d—② B. a—③; b—④; c—①; d—② C. a—③; b—④; c—②; d—① D. a—④; b—②; c—③; d—① 33. What makes children grow according to the passage? A. Personal experiences. B. Help from parents. C. Relationships between friends. D. Schoolwork. 34. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To ask parents to do more chores at home. B. To let children do proper chores. C. To explain the importance of raising children. D. To show children how to do chores. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. V．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Ya Ming. How was your National Day? B: Very boring. I didn’t have fun at all. A: Really? How come? B: ____36____ But it took us 2 hours to get out of town. How about you, Wang Juan? ____37____ A: Yes, I went to the zoo. It’s my dream to go there. Ha! Ha! B: Sounds great! How did you get there? A: ____38____ B: Who did you go with? A: I went there with my friends. B: ____39____ A: Really! We saw a lot of animals. We also watched a dog show. How interesting! B: Did you take any photos? A: Yes. The photos were really beautiful. B: Can I have a look at them? A: ____40____ I will show them to you later. B: Thank you. A. Of course. B. What animals did you see in the zoo? C. We rode bicycles. D. I’m sure you must have had great fun there. E. We drove the car to the mountains. F. Did you do anything special? G. I didn’t buy any gifts during the holiday. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VI．任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is an important festival in China. It shows our traditional culture. The Spring Festival lasts 15 days. All family members get together to celebrate it. In order to welcome the arrival of the New Year, people clean up their houses. Each family hangs red lanterns and sticks the reversed (倒着的) “Fu” or some couplets (对联) on the windows and doors. Traditional foods are very important in the festival. Families make dumplings, fish and so on. Every dish means good luck and happiness. On New Year’s Eve, people often have a big meal. At about 12 o’clock, some parents and children light fireworks. We may watch the fireworks excitedly. During the 15 days, we always visit our relatives (亲戚) from door to door. At that time children are very happy because they can get lucky money from their parents, grandparents, uncles, aunts and so on. The last day of the New Year is the 15th day of the first lunar month. It means the Chinese New Year comes to the end. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 41. Is the Spring Festival an important festival in China? ___________________________________ 42. How long does the Chinese New Year last? ___________________________________ 43. What do people do on New Year’s Eve? ___________________________________ 44. Do you want more people to know Chinese New Year? Try to introduce it to others. (more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________ VII．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1-8小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 * I like my school life. * So I am late for school. * My English teacher is friendly and funny. * 有时，我和我的同班同学下棋。 * what, think of, you, school life, do, your My school life is full of fun and growth. I study in a beautiful middle school in Changshou. ____45____ you ____46____ your school life? (一般疑问句) Every day, I get up early and go to school on foot. So I ____47____ ____48____ late for school. (否定句) My favourite subject is English. My English teacher is kind and helpful. She always teaches us new words in interesting ways. ____49____ ____50____ your English teacher like? (对划线部分提问) After class, I often play basketball with my classmates. It makes me feel relaxed. Sometimes, I ____51____ ____52____ with my classmates. (完成译句) Dear students, ___________53___________? (连词成句) Write down your feelings and share them with your friends. It will make your school life more wonderful. VIII．概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 I am always excited about travelling to new places. Exploring different cities feels like opening a box of surprises. I can always find something new and beautiful during the trip. When I heard we were going on a holiday, I couldn’t wait to start our adventure (冒险). I had a three-day holiday last month, so I took a plane to my favourite city—Shanghai with my parents. On the first day, we went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town like most visitors to Shanghai. We took a boat trip there. When we arrived at Fangsheng Bridge (Setting-fish-free Bridge), we saw many people setting fish free by the water. Someone told us that was a traditional (传统的) activity in the town. People did this because they wanted to be lucky. On the second day, we had great fun exploring Dongtai Road Antique Market together, where I easily found the four great classical novels (四大名著) I always wanted to buy. What a lucky find ! On the third day, we went shopping around the city centre. My parents bought some favourite things. I also bought some gifts for my friends. We really enjoyed the fantastic trip. Another trip to Shanghai would be wonderful when we’re free. My parents and I took a plane to Shanghai and stayed there for ____54____ last month. We went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town first. People wanted to have ____55____ by setting fish free by the water. I always ____56____ buying four great classical novels of China. To my surprise, I found them easily in Dongtai Road Antique Market on the second day. On the last day, we went shopping around the city centre. I bought some gifts for my friends. IX．书面表达（满分20分） 57. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信，想了解你去年的暑假生活。请你给他写一封回信，内容包含以下要点： 1. 假期见闻：去乡下看望祖父母，帮忙做家务，假期过得很愉快。 2. 生活作息：早睡早起，每周锻炼3到4次，健康饮食，很少吃垃圾食品。 3. 学习日常：每天坚持阅读，拥有良好的学习习惯。 4. 心得体会：好习惯能让我身体健康，学习进步。 写作要求： 1. 词数：80词左右； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考词汇： countryside乡下、visit grandparents看望祖父母、do housework做家务、 exercise锻炼、 junk food垃圾食品、good habits好习惯、 keep healthy保持健康、make progress取得进步 Dear Tom, Glad to hear from you. Let me tell you something about my last summer vacation. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上期川维中学第一学月 初二英语自主定时作业 （考试时间120分钟 满分150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） I．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. It’s for us. B. I saw it just now. C. Because it’s interesting. 2. A. Last month. B. Beijing. C. With their friends. 3. A. In the morning. B. In the park. C. Once a day. 4. A. Emily. B. Yes, she does. C. Emily is quiet. 5. A. Cindy stayed at school. B. Cindy hurried to school. C. Cindy didn’t go to school. 6. A. I swim every day. B. Swimming, of course. C. I can swim in the sea. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /streɪndʒ/. B. /streɪndʒə/. C. /streɪtʃ/. 8. A. In the meeting hall. B. In her office. C. In the reading room. 9. A. Their holiday plans. B. Their study plans. C. Their schoolwork. 10. A. football B. basketball C. table tennis 11. A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The drums. 12. A. An actor. B. A farmer. C. A teacher. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How did Peter look now? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. 14. Which program did Peter watch last night? A. A talk show. B. A talent show. C. A soap opera. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What did the man ask the woman to do at first? A. Go to a music show. B. Have lunch together. C. Watch a soccer game. 16. When might they have dinner this Sunday? A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 6:30 pm. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. When did the school organize the trip? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 18. How did the students look at the trees? A. Quickly. B. Quietly. C. Carefully. 19. What were the students surprised at? A. When to plant trees. B. How the trees grew. C. Where to plant trees. 20. What did the students do after the trip? A. They had a discussion. B. They relaxed for a while. C. They wrote a report. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在下文空格处填上最恰当的词或词块。 Different people, the same feeling about helping others a Chinese saying; great thinkers; 21 Ways to help others: 22 share with your friends 23 at home say nice and kind words Help others 24 Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Today is the last day of my spring vacation, and I think I should write something about my vacation. ____1____ I don’t go to school, I usually enjoy playing games with my sister. Sometimes I play with my classmates, read in the library and walk around ____2____. ____3____ the first day of my spring vacation, Brock and Kate came to my home for a party. We ____4____ up late that night and had lots of fun! The next morning, Kate overslept (睡过头). Brock and I didn’t wake her up and left her ____5____ message (信息). Later, we went outside and rode ____6____ bikes around. It was sunny outside. Brock wanted ____7____ my sister’s bicycle, but he was too strong! A few days after that, I went to Liam’s house for a party. I felt so ____8____ before I went to his home. I played ping-pong with Liam that day. Yesterday I went to another friend Kathleen’s house. She is one of my sister’s ____9____, too. I had a great time with Kathleen. ____10____ interesting vacation it was! What about your vacation? 1. A. Because B. Although C. When 2. A. happily B. happy C. happiness 3. A. On B. In C. Of 4. A. stay B. stayed C. are staying 5. A. an B. a C. the 6. A. we B. our C. ours 7. A. ride B. rode C. to ride 8. A. excited B. exciting C. to excite 9. A. friend B. friend’s C. friends 10. A. How B. What an C. What a 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的假期生活。 【1题详解】 句意：当我不上学的时候，我通常喜欢和我妹妹玩游戏。 根据“I don’t go to school”可知是当不上学的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。Because因为；Although虽然。 【2题详解】 句意：有时我和同学们一起玩，在图书馆看书，快乐地走来走去。 此处修饰动词用副词。happily开心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；happiness快乐，名词。 【3题详解】 句意：在我春假的第一天，布洛克和凯特来我家参加聚会。 空后是具体某一天，用介词on。In在某年某月某季节；Of……的。 【4题详解】 句意：那天晚上我们熬夜了，玩得很开心！ 根据“had...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式stayed。 【5题详解】 句意：布洛克和我没有叫醒她，给她留了口信。 leave a message“留口信”，是固定搭配。 【6题详解】 句意：后来，我们走到外面，骑着自行车四处转悠。 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词our。 【7题详解】 句意：布洛克想骑我妹妹的自行车，但他太强壮了！ want to do sth.“想要做某事”。空处填to ride。 【8题详解】 句意：在去他家之前，我感到非常兴奋。 so修饰形容词的原级，且句子主语是I，应用excited。 【9题详解】 句意：她也是我妹妹的一个朋友。 one of后加可数名词复数friends. 【10题详解】 句意：多么有趣的假期啊！ 中心词是可数名词，interesting以元音音素开头，用what an引导感叹句。How引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。 Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） It was a special day for our family. We were going to ____11____ my grandparents who would come to visit our new house. My mother asked me ____12____ the floor and my father started to ____13____ the things in the living room. “Could you please ____14____ some flowers?” my mother said to my sister. “Sure, I’d love to,” my sister answered. She went to the flower shop nearby and bought some beautiful flowers. I was busy sweeping the floor. After that, I helped my father ____15____ a big chair in the corner for my grandparents. We wanted to make them feel ____16____ when they arrived. When my grandparents came, they were ____17____ to see our clean and tidy house. “You’ve done a great job,” my grandpa said. We all ____18____ happily. During the visit, my grandmother told us some interesting stories about our family history. We listened carefully and ____19____ a lot. It was a wonderful time. After they left, I realized that doing something for my home and family made me feel really ____20____. It was like I was playing an important part in making our home a better place. 11. A. visit B. welcome C. leave D. meet 12. A. sweep B. to sweep C. sweeping D. swept 13. A. put away B. put on C. put up D. put out 14. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 15. A. moved B. moves C. moving D. to move 16. A. sad B. angry C. comfortable D. worried 17. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises 18. A. cried B. laughed C. shouted D. talked 19. A. learned B. learn C. learning D. learns 20. A. good B. bad C. tired D. bored 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一家人为迎接祖父母来参观新家，分工打扫、买花、布置家具，热情招待并共度温馨时光的经历，体现家庭成员共同付出带来的幸福感与归属感。 【11题详解】 句意：对我们家来说这是特别的一天，我们准备迎接要来新家做客的祖父母。 祖父母是来我们家做客，全家提前打扫准备是为了欢迎来访者，应用welcome。visit“参观，拜访”、leave“离开”以及meet“遇见”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：妈妈叫我扫地，爸爸开始整理客厅物品。 ask sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，此处要用动词不定式作宾语补足语，应用to sweep。sweep动词原形、sweeping动名词、swept过去式，均不符合该固定结构。 【13题详解】 句意：妈妈叫我扫地，爸爸开始整理客厅物品。 迎接长辈前打扫房间，需要把客厅的物品收拾好，应用put away。put on“穿上”、put up“张贴，搭建”以及put out“扑灭”均不符合打扫房间的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：妈妈对妹妹说：“你可以买一些花吗？” Could you please do sth.?用来礼貌请求，Could you please后接动词原形，应用buy。to buy不定式、buying动名词、bought过去式，均不符合句型要求。 【15题详解】 句意：我帮爸爸把一把大椅子搬到角落里，留给祖父母坐。 help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，不定式to可以保留或省略，应用to move。moved过去式、moves第三人称单数、moving动名词，均不符合固定搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：我们想让他们到达的时候感觉舒服。 家人打扫布置房间，目的是让到访的祖父母感受舒适，应用comfortable。sad“难过的”、angry“生气的”以及worried“担心的”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：祖父母来了，看到干净整洁的家很惊讶。 修饰人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，表达“感到惊讶的”，应用surprised。surprising“令人惊讶的”修饰事物，surprise名词/动词、surprises第三人称单数形式，均不符合语法逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：“你们做得很棒”，爷爷说道。我们都开心地笑了。 爷爷夸奖大家，一家人开心地大笑，应用laughed。cried“哭”、shouted“大喊”以及talked“交谈”均不符合欢乐的场景。 【19题详解】 句意：奶奶给我们讲家族历史的有趣故事，我们认真聆听，学到很多。 and连接并列谓语动词，前面listened为一般过去时，此处也要用动词过去式，应用learned。learn动词原形、learning动名词、learns动词第三人称单数形式，均不符合时态一致原则。 【20题详解】 句意：他们离开之后，我意识到为家庭做事让我感觉很好。 后文提到自己在家中扮演重要角色，是积极美好的感受，应用good。bad“糟糕的”、tired“疲惫的”以及bored“无聊的”均不符合情感逻辑。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A It was a sunny day. Tom’s family decided to clean up their house. Tom’s mother asked him to sweep the floor. His father asked him to take out the rubbish. Tom didn’t want to do these chores. He thought they were boring. But Tom’s parents told him that doing chores was good for him. It could teach him responsibility (责任) and make him more independent (独立的). Tom thought for a while and then he started to do the chores. After finishing the chores, Tom felt very proud. He saw that the house was clean and tidy. He also knew that he could help his parents. From then on, Tom often did chores at home. 21. What did Tom’s mother ask him to do? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Clean the bathroom C. Sweep the floor. D. Do the dishes 22. Why didn’t Tom want to do the chores at first? A. Because he was busy. B. Because he thought they were boring. C. Because he didn’t know how to do them. D. Because he didn’t like his parents. 23. How did Tom feel after finishing the chores? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Proud. D. Angry. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom一开始不愿意做家务，听了父母的话之后动手做家务，完成后感到自豪，之后经常在家做家务的故事。 【21题详解】 根据原文第一段“Tom’s mother asked him to sweep the floor”，可直接找到汤姆的妈妈要求他做的事是扫地。 【22题详解】 根据原文第一段“Tom didn’t want to do these chores. He thought they were boring”，可知汤姆一开始不想做家务的原因是他觉得家务很无聊。 【23题详解】 根据原文第三段“After finishing the chores, Tom felt very proud”，可知汤姆做完家务后感到很自豪。 B When you want to take a trip on your holiday, you should make a careful plan. Here are some rules. They may help you to keep safe on a trip. *You’d better travel with your friends. And you should always keep together with your friends. *When there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don’t put it on your back. *Put on a life jacket when you take a boat or ship. When you fall out of a boat or ship, it can keep you safe. *Don’t go swimming alone. *Don’t sleep on a bus or train. Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe. *Take a map, a phone and some clothes with you. *Have safe food and drinks. Everyone should be careful when traveling. Enjoy your trip! 24. When you want to take a trip you should ________. A. make a careful plan B. sleep on a bus C. travel alone D. take a cap 25. Which of the following is RIGHT when there are many people around you on your trip? A. B. C. D. 26. It is ________ when people put their heads out of the window of a bus. A. useful B. possible C. safe D. dangerous 27. The best title for the passage is ________. A. Have Safe Food and Drinks B. How to Keep Safe on a Trip C. A Careful Plan D. How to Swim 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了一些旅行安全规则：和朋友一起旅行并保持在一起；周围人多时把包背在身前；乘船时穿救生衣；不要独自游泳；不要在公交车或火车上睡觉，不要把头伸出窗外；带上地图、手机和衣物；注意饮食安全。 【24题详解】 第一段中提到“When you want to take a trip on your holiday, you should make a careful plan.”，可知旅行时应制定周密计划，选项A正确。 【25题详解】 规则中提到“When there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you.”，周围人多时应把包放在身前，选项D正确。 【26题详解】 规则中提到“Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe.”，把头伸出窗外不安全，即危险，选项D正确。 【27题详解】 全文围绕旅行安全规则展开，选项B“How to Keep Safe on a Trip”最合适。A“注意饮食安全”只是其中一条；C“周密的计划”只是开头提及；D“如何游泳”与主题无关。 C Mooncakes are a kind of special food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are in the shape of a full moon because people hope all their family can get together all the time. When I was a child, my family always got together in my grandparents’ home on the Mid-Autumn Festival. We sat around a big round table and made mooncakes by hand together. We followed Grandma’s ways of making mooncakes. And my grandpa told interesting stories to us. Everyone was tired but with a happy face? As I grew older, my family and I moved to different cities. We were busy working and learning, so we almost never sat together or talked with each other. But it was different on the Mid-Autumn Festival. There were different kinds of beautiful and delicious mooncakes in the shops. However, my grandma still asked us to go back to make mooncakes together. She told us she liked doing that because it could let us get together and let us not forget those hard old days. We all know what a mooncake brings us. It passes our love to our family and makes Chinese virtue (美德) be passed on for a long time. 28. Why are mooncakes in the shape of a full moon? A. Because people hope all their family can always get together. B. Because people hope all their family can get together on the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Because people hope all their family can sometimes get together. D. Because people hope all their family can never get together. 29. Where did the writer’s family get together on the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. In his home. B. In his parents’ home. C. In his grandparents’ home. D. In his uncle’s home. 30. The underlined word “that” refers to ________. A. working and learning together B. sitting together C. talking together D. making mooncakes together 31. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell us mooncakes are a kind of special food for him. B. To tell us to treasure the time with our family. C. To tell us how they celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. D. To tell us we should make mooncakes together on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对中秋节和家人一起制作月饼的美好回忆，以及月饼所承载的家庭团聚和传统美德的意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are in the shape of a full moon because people hope all their family can get together all the time.”可知，月饼的形状象征家人永远团聚。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was a child, my family always got together in my grandparents’ home on the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，作者的家庭在中秋节时在祖父母家团聚。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“my grandma still asked us to go back to make mooncakes together.”可知，祖母说制作月饼能让大家团聚，并让大家不忘过去的艰难岁月。“that”指代前文提到的“make mooncakes together”。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“It passes our love to our family and makes Chinese virtue (美德) be passed on for a long time.”可知，作者通过回忆家庭团聚和制作月饼的传统，呼吁读者珍惜与家人共度的时光。故选B。 D ①Housework is a great disciplinary (执行纪律的) tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities to develop the children’s good habits. ②Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes. At this age children should learn how to put their toys away before going to bed. ③At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes. ④Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two-and three-year-olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinet (柜子), as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day. ⑤Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets. They can also prepare their schoolbags. At this age they should learn to clean their toys and tidy up their rooms. ⑥Children grow through personal experiences (个人经历). The more things they do, the faster they will develop. Others help them only when it is necessary. It is important that they learn how to be independent and try to finish the tasks by themselves. 32. Match the ages with suitable activities according to the passage. a. 2 years old b. 3 years old c. 4 years old d. 5 years old ①change bed sheets ②fold clothes ③hang up clothes ④wash clothes A. a—④; b—③; c—①; d—② B. a—③; b—④; c—①; d—② C. a—③; b—④; c—②; d—① D. a—④; b—②; c—③; d—① 33. What makes children grow according to the passage? A. Personal experiences. B. Help from parents. C. Relationships between friends. D. Schoolwork. 34. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To ask parents to do more chores at home. B. To let children do proper chores. C. To explain the importance of raising children. D. To show children how to do chores. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同年龄段的孩子适合做的家务，说明做家务可以培养孩子好习惯，帮助孩子学会独立。 【32题详解】 文章第②段“They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes.”（他们还可以帮父母拿轻物品、挂衣服），2 岁对应③；文章第③段“and begin to learn how to wash clothes.”（并且开始学习洗衣服），3岁对应④；文章第④段“They should also learn how to fold their clothes”（他们也应该学习叠衣服），4岁对应②；文章第⑤段“Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets.”（五岁孩子应该帮忙擦桌子、换床单），5岁对应①。匹配结果a—③; b—④; c—②; d—①。 【33题详解】 文章第⑥段“Children grow through personal experiences (个人经历).”表明孩子的成长来源于个人经历。 【34题详解】 文章第①段“However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities to develop the children’s good habits.”表明文章的核心是给不同年龄段的孩子推荐适配的家务，目的是让孩子做符合自身年龄的恰当家务。 【35题详解】 文章第①段总起，引出适合不同年龄的家务；第②③④⑤段分别介绍2、3、4、5岁孩子对应的家务；第⑥段总结做家务对孩子成长、独立的意义。结构为总—分—总。B选项符合本文结构。 V．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Ya Ming. How was your National Day? B: Very boring. I didn’t have fun at all. A: Really? How come? B: ____36____ But it took us 2 hours to get out of town. How about you, Wang Juan? ____37____ A: Yes, I went to the zoo. It’s my dream to go there. Ha! Ha! B: Sounds great! How did you get there? A: ____38____ B: Who did you go with? A: I went there with my friends. B: ____39____ A: Really! We saw a lot of animals. We also watched a dog show. How interesting! B: Did you take any photos? A: Yes. The photos were really beautiful. B: Can I have a look at them? A: ____40____ I will show them to you later. B: Thank you. A. Of course. B. What animals did you see in the zoo? C. We rode bicycles. D. I’m sure you must have had great fun there. E. We drove the car to the mountains. F. Did you do anything special? G. I didn’t buy any gifts during the holiday. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人谈论彼此国庆节期间的活动的一段对话。 【36题详解】 根据“But it took us 2 hours to get out of town.”可知，此处应表示去了某地，选项E“We drove the car to the mountains.”符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据“Yes, I went to the zoo.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方在国庆期间做了什么，选项F“Did you do anything special?”符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据“How did you get there?”可知，此处是回答怎么去的，选项C“We rode bicycles.”符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据“Really!”可知，此处应是对对方的假期活动进行评价，选项D“I’m sure you must have had great fun there.”符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据“Can I have a look at them?”及“I will show them to you later.”可知，此处是同意给对方看照片，选项A“Of course.”符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VI．任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is an important festival in China. It shows our traditional culture. The Spring Festival lasts 15 days. All family members get together to celebrate it. In order to welcome the arrival of the New Year, people clean up their houses. Each family hangs red lanterns and sticks the reversed (倒着的) “Fu” or some couplets (对联) on the windows and doors. Traditional foods are very important in the festival. Families make dumplings, fish and so on. Every dish means good luck and happiness. On New Year’s Eve, people often have a big meal. At about 12 o’clock, some parents and children light fireworks. We may watch the fireworks excitedly. During the 15 days, we always visit our relatives (亲戚) from door to door. At that time children are very happy because they can get lucky money from their parents, grandparents, uncles, aunts and so on. The last day of the New Year is the 15th day of the first lunar month. It means the Chinese New Year comes to the end. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 41. Is the Spring Festival an important festival in China? ___________________________________ 42. How long does the Chinese New Year last? ___________________________________ 43. What do people do on New Year’s Eve? ___________________________________ 44. Do you want more people to know Chinese New Year? Try to introduce it to others. (more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, it is. 42. It lasts 15 days. 43. They often have a big meal and some of them light fireworks at about 12 o’clock. 44. Yes, I do. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. Families get together to celebrate it, enjoy delicious food like dumplings. It shows Chinese traditional culture and brings people good luck and happiness in the new year.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节，讲述春节时长、节前准备、除夕活动以及春节期间走亲访友、拿压岁钱等习俗。 【41题详解】 文章第1段“The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is an important festival in China.”表明春节在中国确实是一个重要节日，应用肯定回答。 【42题详解】 文章第1段“The Spring Festival lasts 15 days.”表明春节持续15天。 【43题详解】 文章第2段“On New Year’s Eve, people often have a big meal. At about 12 o’clock, some parents and children light fireworks.”表明除夕夜人们会吃大餐，部分人在12点放烟花。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容以及自身实际情况，合理作答即可。 VII．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1-8小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 * I like my school life. * So I am late for school. * My English teacher is friendly and funny. * 有时，我和我的同班同学下棋。 * what, think of, you, school life, do, your My school life is full of fun and growth. I study in a beautiful middle school in Changshou. ____45____ you ____46____ your school life? (一般疑问句) Every day, I get up early and go to school on foot. So I ____47____ ____48____ late for school. (否定句) My favourite subject is English. My English teacher is kind and helpful. She always teaches us new words in interesting ways. ____49____ ____50____ your English teacher like? (对划线部分提问) After class, I often play basketball with my classmates. It makes me feel relaxed. Sometimes, I ____51____ ____52____ with my classmates. (完成译句) Dear students, ___________53___________? (连词成句) Write down your feelings and share them with your friends. It will make your school life more wonderful. 【答案】45. Do 46. like 47. am 48. not 49. What 50. is 51. play 52. chess 53. What do you think of your school life 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者丰富多彩的校园生活，包括上学方式、喜欢的英语学科、课后活动，并邀请同学们分享自己对校园生活的感受。 【45题详解】 句意：你喜欢你的校园生活吗？根据参考句“I like my school life.”，句子为一般现在时，主语是you，变一般疑问句要借助助动词Do放句首，谓语动词用原形 like。故填Do。 【46题详解】 句意：你喜欢你的校园生活吗？根据参考句“I like my school life.”，句子为一般现在时，主语是you，变一般疑问句要借助助动词Do放句首，谓语动词用原形 like。故填like。 【47题详解】 句意：所以我上学不迟到。根据参考句“So I am late for school.”，含有be动词的句子变否定句，直接在be动词am后面加not。故填am。 【48题详解】 句意：所以我上学不迟到。根据参考句“So I am late for school.”，含有be动词的句子变否定句，直接在be动词am后面加not。故填not。 【49题详解】 句意：你的英语老师是什么样的？根据参考句“My English teacher is friendly and funny.”，划线部分描述人物的性格品质，用句型“What is sb. like?”提问。故填What。 【50题详解】 句意：你的英语老师是什么样的？根据参考句“My English teacher is friendly and funny.”，划线部分描述人物的性格品质，用句型“What is sb. like?”提问。故填is。 【51题详解】 句意：有时，我和我的同班同学下棋。“下棋”play chess，动词短语；主语I，一般现在时，动词用原形。故填play。 【52题详解】 句意：有时，我和我的同班同学下棋。“下棋”play chess，动词短语；主语I，一般现在时，动词用原形。故填chess。 【53题详解】 根据所给单词和标点，此处可表述为“你认为你的校园生活怎么样？”，What do you think of…?是固定句型，意为“你认为……怎么样？”，school life作介词of的宾语。故填What do you think of your school life。 VIII．概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 I am always excited about travelling to new places. Exploring different cities feels like opening a box of surprises. I can always find something new and beautiful during the trip. When I heard we were going on a holiday, I couldn’t wait to start our adventure (冒险). I had a three-day holiday last month, so I took a plane to my favourite city—Shanghai with my parents. On the first day, we went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town like most visitors to Shanghai. We took a boat trip there. When we arrived at Fangsheng Bridge (Setting-fish-free Bridge), we saw many people setting fish free by the water. Someone told us that was a traditional (传统的) activity in the town. People did this because they wanted to be lucky. On the second day, we had great fun exploring Dongtai Road Antique Market together, where I easily found the four great classical novels (四大名著) I always wanted to buy. What a lucky find ! On the third day, we went shopping around the city centre. My parents bought some favourite things. I also bought some gifts for my friends. We really enjoyed the fantastic trip. Another trip to Shanghai would be wonderful when we’re free. My parents and I took a plane to Shanghai and stayed there for ____54____ last month. We went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town first. People wanted to have ____55____ by setting fish free by the water. I always ____56____ buying four great classical novels of China. To my surprise, I found them easily in Dongtai Road Antique Market on the second day. On the last day, we went shopping around the city centre. I bought some gifts for my friends. 【答案】54. three days 55. good luck 56. looked forward to##dreamed of 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者上个月和父母乘飞机去上海进行为期三天的旅行，分别介绍三天的行程与游玩经历。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“I had a three-day holiday last month, so I took a plane to my favourite city — Shanghai with my parents.”可知，作者和父母去上海，在那里待了三天。three-day作定语，空格前介词for后接时间段，填three days。 【55题详解】 根据第三段“Someone told us that was a traditional activity in the town. People did this because they wanted to be lucky.”可知，人们放生是想要获得好运。be lucky同义转换为have good luck。 【56题详解】 根据第四段“On the second day, we had great fun exploring Dongtai Road Antique Market together, where I easily found the four great classical novels I always wanted to buy.”可知，我一直想要购买四大名著。want to buy同义短语look forward to/dream of buying，全文为一般过去时，look变为looked，dream变成dreamed。 IX．书面表达（满分20分） 57. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信，想了解你去年的暑假生活。请你给他写一封回信，内容包含以下要点： 1. 假期见闻：去乡下看望祖父母，帮忙做家务，假期过得很愉快。 2. 生活作息：早睡早起，每周锻炼3到4次，健康饮食，很少吃垃圾食品。 3. 学习日常：每天坚持阅读，拥有良好的学习习惯。 4. 心得体会：好习惯能让我身体健康，学习进步。 写作要求： 1. 词数：80词左右； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考词汇： countryside乡下、visit grandparents看望祖父母、do housework做家务、 exercise锻炼、 junk food垃圾食品、good habits好习惯、 keep healthy保持健康、make progress取得进步 Dear Tom, Glad to hear from you. Let me tell you something about my last summer vacation. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, Glad to hear from you. Let me tell you something about my last summer vacation. I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. I helped them do housework and had a great time there. I kept a good lifestyle. I went to bed early and got up early. I exercised three or four times a week and ate healthily. I hardly ever ate junk food. Besides, I kept reading every day and developed good study habits. Good habits help me keep healthy and make progress in my study. What about your summer vacation? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点： ①假期见闻：乡下看望祖父母、做家务，假期愉快；②生活作息：早睡早起，每周锻炼 3-4 次，健康饮食，少吃垃圾食品；③学习日常：每日阅读，养成良好学习习惯；④心得体会：好习惯保持健康、助力学习进步 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，承接来信，引出要介绍去年暑假生活（题目已给出首句） 主体段：依次写乡下见闻、生活作息、学习日常 结尾段：写心得体会，询问对方暑假情况，自然收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：假期见闻（乡下经历） 地点：countryside/village等 活动：visit grandparents/do housework/go to see my grandparents/help do some housework等 感受：have a great time/enjoy myself等 要点二：生活作息 作息：go to bed early and get up early/keep early hours等 运动：exercise three or four times a week/do sports等 饮食：eat healthily/hardly ever eat junk food/keep a healthy diet等 要点三：学习日常 学习行动：keep reading every day/develop good study habits/read every day/keep studying等 要点四：心得体会 感悟：good habits help me keep healthy and make progress in my study/with good habits, I can keep fit and improve myself in study等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $