重庆市长寿实验中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

长寿实验中学校初2023级八年级上期期末模拟质量监测 英语试卷 （本卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间：120分钟） 第I卷（共95分） 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Sure. Here you are. B. Sorry, I won’t do it again. C. Yes, I do. 2. A. I’ll have lots of fun . B. I’ll be in the long jump. C. I’ll make many friends during the sports. 3. A. It’s nothing. B. You can do it. C. Yes, it is. 4. A. They are going to play basketball. B. She is going to play tennis. C. We are going to play soccer. 5. A. Yes, I was. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I can’t. 6. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. No, I don’t think so. C. It’s pleasant. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /'3:(r)θkweik/ B. /'wʌndə(r)/ C. /'tu:θeɪk/ 8. A. Boys’ 100-meter race. B. Boys’ 400-meter race. C. Boys’ 800-meter race. 9. A. His car was broken. B. A car hit him. C. His right leg hurt. 10. A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 11. A. Clean the window. B. Close the window. C. Open the window. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What’s the girl’s hobby now? A. Singing. B. Playing basketball. C. Drawing. 14. How often does the boy play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Why does the woman like the cat? A. It’s cuter. B. It’s braver. C. It’s bigger. 16. Where does the woman often walk her pet dog? A. In the library. B. Far from her home. C. In the park. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. When did Emma start her hobby? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 18. Where does Betty often go cycling? A. On the farm. B. Around the park. C. On the playground. 19. What is Alice’s hobby? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing football. C. Playing basketball. 20. Who does Alice often play it with? A. Her sisters. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 When people say “Lychee (荔枝)”, we may think of Yang Yuhuan in history. She is famous ____1____ her beauty. Today’s book is The Lychee of Chang’an. Ma Boyong ____2____ the book in 2022. The main character (角色) is not Yang Yuhuan, but a “little man” named Li Shande. In the past, there was ____3____ kind of sweet fruit — the lychee. It had a very ____4____ skin (外壳). It came from faraway places in China, and Yang Yuhuan loved eating it. ____5____ her happy, the emperor (皇帝) gave Li Shande a difficult job. He made Li bring fresh lychees from the south to Chang’an for Yang’s birthday party. This was not an easy job ____6____ lychees couldn’t stay fresh for long. To save his own life, Li Shande ____7____ ride fast horses and travel a long way to get the lychees to Chang’an before they went bad. Along the way, he met quite a few difficulties, but he never gave up. He was ____8____ in the end. Do you wonder ____9____ would happen next? Read the book by ____10____ and find it out. You will see that even a fruit can bring changes to people’s lives and make a very big difference in history. 1. A. to B. for C. as 2. A. write B. writes C. wrote 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 5. A. Make B. Making C. To make 6. A. because B. but C. or 7. A. might B. could C. had to 8. A. success B. successfully C. successful 9. A. who B. what C. why 10. A. you B. yourself C. your III、完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tuesday afternoon came; the villagers were still sad. They didn’t find the lost children. The villagers kept praying (祈祷), but still no ____11____ news came from the cave. Most of the villagers stopped looking for the children. They said that it was clear that they couldn’t ____12____ the children. Mrs. Thatcher was very ill. People said it was sad to hear her call her child. Aunt Polly’s face was ____13____, and her hair became gray (灰色). The villagers went to ____14____ late that night, sad and helpless. In the middle of the night, loud sounds ____15____ the village bells, and in a moment the streets were full of people. They shouted, “Turn out! Turn out! They’re found! They’re found!” The villagers ____16____ to the river, and met the children coming in a carriage (马车). Two or three villagers drove the carriage. Many other villagers were around it and shouted ____17____. The village was bright. Nobody went to bed again. It was the greatest ____18____ for the little village. During the first ____19____, the villagers went to Judge Thatcher’s house. They kissed the saved children. They held Mrs Thatcher’s hand, and tried to speak ____20____ couldn’t. In the end, they left the place. —Adapted from “The Adventure of Tom Sawyer” 11. A. good B. bad C. old D. fresh 12. A. see B. meet C. help D. find 13. A. red B. brown C. white D. yellow 14. A. sleep B. work C. play D. jump 15. A. looked at B. came from C. went to D. thought of 16. A. walked B. drove C. swam D. ran 17. A. sadly B. quickly C. excitedly D. surprisingly 18. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night 19. A. hour B. day C. week D. month 20. A. and B. but C. or D. so IV.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分；44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A TELEPHONE MESSAGE From: Li Ling To: Potter Date: Oct. 19th Time: 9:00 a.m. Message: Miss Deng will give a talk at 4:00 p.m. today. Be on time and don’t forget to take your book. Wang Fang 21. Who called Potter? A. Miss Deng. B. Li Ling. C. Potter. D. Wang Fang. 22. What time did Li Ling call? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 a.m. D. At 4:00 p.m. 23. What will Miss Deng do at 4:00 p.m. today? A. Miss Deng will give a lesson. B. Miss Deng will go shopping. C. Miss Deng will give a talk. D. Miss Deng will take a book. B Friends are important to all of us. They make our life more colorful. But how can you make new friends? Here is some advice. First, you can find the same interests by asking questions. For example, “What do you like to do in your free time?” or “What are your hobbies?” If you both like movies, you can go to the cinema together. You don’t need to spend much money or go somewhere expensive. Second, spending time together is the key to building a friendship. For example, if you want to learn how to dance, you could have dance classes. In this way, you’ll meet some people who share your interests, and it will be easier to start talks with them. Third, when you talk with people, it’s important to smile and be friendly. Don’t forget to give compliments. People like hearing that they look nice or that you like their things. As you make new friends, don’t forget your old friends! The more friends you have, the happier you will be! 24. How can we find the same interests with others? A. By asking questions. B. By smiling to others. C. By going to the cinema. D. By shaking hands. 25. What is the key to building a friendship? A. Spending time together. B. Going somewhere expensive. C. Talking with new people. D. Having dance classes together. 26. What does the underlined word “compliments” mean? A. 批评 B. 妥协 C. 赞扬 D. 决定 27. Which can be the best title of the text? A. How to start a talk? B. How to meet new people? C. How to make new friends? D. How to spend our free time? C ①A mother held her new baby and very slowly rocked him back and forth, back and forth. She sang: ②I’ll love you forever, I’ll like you for always. ③As long as I’m living, my baby you’ll be. ④The little boy grew until he was nine years old. And he never wanted to come in for dinner, he never wanted to take a shower, and when grandma visited, he always said bad words. Sometimes his mother wanted to sell him to the zoo! ⑤The boy grew until he was a teenager. He listened to strange (奇怪的) music and he wore strange clothes. Sometimes the mother felt like she was in a zoo! ⑥That teenager grew until he was a grown-up man. He left home and got a house across town. ⑦Well, that mother. She got older and older. One day she called up her son and told him that she was ill. ⑧So her son came to see her. When he came in the door, she tried to sing the song: ⑨I’ll love you forever, I’ll like you for always, ⑩But she couldn’t finish because she was too old and ill. ⑪The son held her in his arms very slowly and rocked her back and forth, back and forth. And he sang this song: ⑫I’ll love you forever, I’ll like you for always. ⑬As long as I’m living, my ________ you’ll be. 28. What can we learn from the underlined sentences “Sometimes his mother…” in Paragraph 4 and 5? A. The son didn’t like his grandmother. B. The son might do something terrible. C. The mother wanted to sell his son to the zoo. D. The mother wanted to go to the zoo with her son. 29. What can we know from Paragraph 11-13? A. The son just wants to sing a song. B. The mother feels too tired to sing a song. C. The mother wants her son to sing to her. D. The son can understand his mom and loves his mom. 30. Which word can we put in the blank ______ in Paragraph 13? A. son B. baby C. Mommy D. grandma 31. What’s the main idea of the story? A. A son made much trouble. B. A son likes to go to the zoo. C. A mother sang a song to her son. D. A mother and a son love each other. D After a video about Ailao Mountains came out, a lot of visitors went to visit them. Tall trees, dark green water, thick fog and strange sounds … People can find all these in the Ailao Mountains. But it’s better to stay away from them. The Ailao Mountains sit in the heart of Yunnan. They are easy for people to get lost in. The mountains are full of tall trees. They keep out sunlight and phone signals (信号). The fog makes it hard to see the road. And some magnetic (有磁性) rocks in the mountains can make the compass (指南针) stop working. The weather there can change quickly with rain and snow. It’s hard for people to stay warm and dry. The mountains are also home to wild animals, such as bears and snakes. All of them are hungry and ready for a “free meal”. However, the Ailao Mountains were not always a “no man’s land”. More than 2,000 years ago, a small kingdom (王国) was there. The people there rode elephants and used bronze weapons (青铜武器). They were also good at making clothes. Also, there is an old road in the Ailao Mountains. In the past, businessmen from other places sold tea along it on horseback to Southeast Asia. This road is called the Tea Horse Road. Though the Ailao mountains are a place with beauty of nature and meaning of history, it’s best to enjoy them from a safe place. 32. Which of the following is not the reason for getting lost in the Ailao Mountains? A. There is thick fog. B. There are no phone signals. C. The weather changes quickly. D. The compass may stop working. 33. What can we learn from the underlined sentence “All of them are …” in paragraph 4? A. The visitors can have free meals. B. The animals are very dangerous. C. The visitors can have snakes for food. D. There is much food in the mountains. 34. What did the people in the small kingdom do? A. They rode horses to do business. B. They built the Tea Horse Road. C. They sold bronze weapons. D. They were good clothes makers. 35. Why did the writer write the passage? A. He’d like to tell readers to stay away from dangerous wild animals. B. He’d like to tell readers to be careful when visiting Ailao Mountains. C. He’d like to show readers the beauty and the history of Ailao Mountains. D. He’d like to show readers the importance of nature in Ailao Mountains. E ①Zhipu AI is a famous company (公司) in China. It works on artificial intelligence (人工智能). On October 25, 2024, Zhipu AI introduced something really exciting—a smart helper called AutoGLM. ②This AutoGLM is like a useful digital assistant (数字化助手). Let’s take a closer look through the following examples. ③If you’re hungry and don’t want to order food, AutoGLM can order take-out (外卖) for you. It can find the best restaurants near you, look at their food, and choose your favorite dishes. ④ If you want to send a message to your friend on WeChat, but you are busy with other things, AutoGLM can do it for you. It can write the message and even draw some cute pictures to make it more lively. ⑤ AutoGLM can also help users buy things online at good prices. If you want to buy a new book, AutoGLM will help you find it at the best price. ⑥ AutoGLM can do many things for us on our phones and the internet. With the help of AutoGLM, people can have lots of time to do more meaningful and important things. It’s not only helpful but also easy for people to make AutoGLM work for them. ⑦ AutoGLM has its own special things made by Zhipu AI. It can solve problems that other helpers can’t. For example, other helpers may not understand what you want, but AutoGLM works well. It can learn from every job, so it becomes smarter and smarter. ⑧ Nowadays, more and more companies are making smart helpers. People think the smart helper industry (产业) will be full of chances. 36. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Health. B. Food. C. Science. D. Sports. 37. How does the writer show us the use of AutoGLM? A. By telling stories. B. By showing numbers C. By giving examples. D. By using pictures 38. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 39. What may the writer write after the last paragraph? A. The history of smart helper industry. B. The future of smart helper industry. C. The rule of smart helper industry. D. The problems of smart helper industry. V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Listen! ____40____ B: Yes, someone is playing the piano. Piano music is pleasant. A: ____41____ But I prefer guitar music. B: Really? This morning I heard guitar music. ____42____ A: Yes, I was. It’s my hobby. ____43____ B: I like pop music. I like listening to pop music when walking. A: ____44____ B: You are right. A. Were you playing the guitar? B. Why do you think so? C. How beautiful the music is! D. I agree with you. E. What kind of music do you like best? F. Did you use to play the piano? G. That must be fun. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VI.任务型阅读。（65-67 每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 In Huaihua, Hunan Province, a hairdresser (理发师) called “Xiaohua” has become famous online as the “People’s Hairdresser” these days. Every customer (顾客) can walk out of her barber shop (理发店) with a smile. Here is an interview (采访) and a comment (评论) about her. An interview with Li Xiaohua I’m just a normal hairdresser. I shared my first haircut (理发) video only to let more local (本地的) people know about me, but I didn’t want to become popular so quickly. Now, there are a lot of people waiting for haircuts, and I’m worried that I can’t serve them well. Some people suggested that I should ask for more money, but I think 30 yuan for a haircut matches my skills. A hairdresser’s comment Li Xiaohua’s becoming famous quickly surprised us. I believe that to be really successful, we need to understand customers’ needs and make perfect hairstyles with our good skills. Of course, as a hairdresser, I must think about how to provide my customers with good service at the right prices (价格). 45. Does Xiaohua understand her customers’ needs? ________________ 46. How much does a customer need to pay for a haircut in Xiaohua’s shop? ________________ 47. Why can Xiaohua get such success according to the passage? ________________ 48. If you got a haircut by Xiaohua yesterday, please leave your comment on the Internet (at least 20 words). ________________ VII. 根据所给提示，完成句子。（每空一词，含缩略词) 49. Tom fed the animals on his uncle’s farm last Sunday. (改为否定句) Tom ________ the animals on his uncle’s farm last Sunday. 50. I was taking a shower at this time yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ________ you doing at this time yesterday? 51. The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. （改为同义句） The Yangtze River is ________ ________ river in China. 52. 这个问题如此难以至于他无法解决。(完成译句) The problem is ________ difficult ________ he can’t solve it. 53. can, how, you, yourself, protect, from, earthquake, the _________________________________________________? VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Should you help them when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, a bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping saw a man l____54____ on the side of the road. A woman next to him was asking for ____55____. Wang Ping stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what h____56____. She said that the man had a heart problem and should be sent to the ____57____ at once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act q____58____. He hoped all of the passengers (乘客) could get off and wait for the ____59____ bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man on the bus. Thanks to (多亏) Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man successfully in time. A passenger says, “Many people don’t want to help others ____60____ they don’t want to get into trouble.” But the driver didn’t think anything about ____61____. He only thought about saving a life. IX. 书面表达。（20分） 62. 亲爱的同学们，你们走进中学大门已经一年多了，相信你们一定有很多的收获和感悟，并一直在为成为更好的自己而努力着。2026年正向我们阔步走来，值此重要时刻，我们更要回顾过去，立足现在，展望未来，以成就更好的自己。学校广播站正在以“Look Back and Become a Better Self”为主题向你约稿。假如你是李华，请参考以下信息，结合自身实际，谈谈这一年多来你发生了哪些变化呢?你又有着怎样的新年计划呢? 要求: 1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于80词。 Look Back and Become a Better Self ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 长寿实验中学校初2023级八年级上期期末模拟质量监测 英语试卷 （本卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间：120分钟） 第I卷（共95分） 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Sure. Here you are. B. Sorry, I won’t do it again. C. Yes, I do. 2. A. I’ll have lots of fun . B. I’ll be in the long jump. C. I’ll make many friends during the sports. 3. A. It’s nothing. B. You can do it. C. Yes, it is. 4. A. They are going to play basketball. B. She is going to play tennis. C. We are going to play soccer. 5. A. Yes, I was. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I can’t. 6. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. No, I don’t think so. C. It’s pleasant. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /'3:(r)θkweik/ B. /'wʌndə(r)/ C. /'tu:θeɪk/ 8. A. Boys’ 100-meter race. B. Boys’ 400-meter race. C. Boys’ 800-meter race. 9. A. His car was broken. B. A car hit him. C. His right leg hurt. 10. A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 11. A. Clean the window. B. Close the window. C. Open the window. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What’s the girl’s hobby now? A. Singing. B. Playing basketball. C. Drawing. 14. How often does the boy play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Why does the woman like the cat? A. It’s cuter. B. It’s braver. C. It’s bigger. 16. Where does the woman often walk her pet dog? A. In the library. B. Far from her home. C. In the park. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. When did Emma start her hobby? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 18. Where does Betty often go cycling? A. On the farm. B. Around the park. C. On the playground. 19. What is Alice’s hobby? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing football. C. Playing basketball. 20. Who does Alice often play it with? A. Her sisters. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B III、完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B IV.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分；44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. C C 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D D 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B E 【36~39题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 【40~44题答案】 【答案】40. C 41. D 42. A 43. E 44. G 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VI.任务型阅读。（65-67 每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 【45~48题答案】 【答案】45. Yes, she does. 46. 30 yuan. 47. Because she understands customers’ needs and has good skills. 48. I had a wonderful experience yesterday. Xiaohua is very friendly and skilled. The haircut suits me well and the price is fair. I highly recommend her shop to everyone. VII. 根据所给提示，完成句子。（每空一词，含缩略词) 【49题答案】 【答案】 didn’t feed 【50题答案】 【答案】 What were 【51题答案】 【答案】 ①. the ②. longest 【52题答案】 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【53题答案】 【答案】How can you protect yourself from the earthquake VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 【54~61题答案】 【答案】54. lying##ying 55. help 56. happened##appened 57. hospital 58. quickly##uickly 59. next 60. because 61. himself IX. 书面表达。（20分） 【62题答案】 【答案】 例文： Look Back and Become a Better Self How time flies! I have been a middle school student for over a year. Looking back, I have changed a lot. I used to dislike sports, but now I am fond of playing basketball. It makes me healthier. Also, I do better in my studies because I work harder than before. What’s more, I have made many good friends. In 2026, I plan to read more books to open my eyes. I will also help my parents with housework. I believe if I keep trying, I will become a better self in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $